Capital Markets: Investment Precursorstm in Telecom, Internet and Electronic Commerce
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ANALYSIS of PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER to AID PUBLIC COMMENT I. Introduction the Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) Has
ANALYSIS OF PROPOSED CONSENT ORDER TO AID PUBLIC COMMENT I. Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) has accepted for public comment from America Online, Inc. (“AOL”) and Time Warner Inc. (Time Warner”) (collectively “Proposed Respondents”) an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (“Proposed Consent Agreement”), including the Decision and Order (“Proposed Order”). The Proposed Respondents have also reviewed a draft complaint. The Commission has now issued the complaint and an Order to Hold Separate (“Hold Separate Order”). The Proposed Consent Agreement intends to remedy the likely anticompetitive effects arising from the merger of AOL and Time Warner. II. The Parties and the Transaction AOL is the world's leading internet service provider (“ISP”), providing access to the internet for consumers and businesses. AOL operates two ISPs: America Online, with more than 25 million members; and CompuServe, with more than 2.8 million members. AOL also owns several leading Internet products including AOL Instant Messenger, ICQ, Digital City, MapQuest, and MoviePhone; the AOL.com and Netscape.com portals; the Netscape 6, Netscape Navigator and Communicator browsers; and Spinner.com and NullSoft’s Winamp, leaders in Internet music. Time Warner is the nation’s second largest cable television distributor, and one of the leading cable television network providers. Time Warner’s cable systems pass approximately 20.9 million homes and serve approximately 12.6 million cable television subscribers, or approximately 20% of U.S. cable television households. Time Warner, or its principally owned subsidiaries, owns leading cable television networks, such as HBO, Cinemax, CNN, TNT, TBS Superstation, Turner Classic Movies and Cartoon Network. Time Warner also owns, directly or through affiliated businesses, a wide conglomeration of entertainment or media businesses. -
Adolescents, Virtual War, and the Government-Gaming Nexus
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Why We Still Fight: Adolescents, Virtual War, and the Government Gaming Nexus Margot A. Susca Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION WHY WE STILL FIGHT: ADOLESCENTS, VIRTUAL WAR, AND THE GOVERNMENT- GAMING NEXUS By MARGOT A. SUSCA A dissertation submitted to the School of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Margot A. Susca defended this dissertation on February 29, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Jennifer M. Proffitt Professor Directing Dissertation Ronald L. Mullis University Representative Stephen D. McDowell Committee Member Arthur A. Raney Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my mother iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my major professor, Jennifer M. Proffitt, Ph.D., for her unending support, encouragement, and guidance throughout this process. I thank her for the endless hours of revision and counsel and for having chocolate in her office, where I spent more time than I would like to admit looking for words of inspiration and motivation. I also would like to thank my committee members, Stephen McDowell, Ph.D., Arthur Raney, Ph.D., and Ronald Mullis, Ph.D., who all offered valuable feedback and reassurance during these last two years. -
Building a Transatlantic Digital Marketplace: Twenty Steps Toward 2020
Building a Transatlantic Digital Marketplace: Twenty Steps Toward 2020 Report of the Atlantic Council Task Force on Advancing a Transatlantic Digital Agenda Co-Chairs: H.E. Carl Bildt The Hon. William E. Kennard Project Director: Frances G. Burwell Rapporteur: Tyson Barker Building a Transatlantic Digital Marketplace: Twenty Steps Toward 2020 Report of the Atlantic Council Task Force on Advancing a Transatlantic Digital Agenda Co-Chairs H.E. Carl Bildt The Hon. William E. Kennard Project Director Frances G. Burwell Rapporteur Tyson Barker ISBN: 978-1-61977-943-3 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Inde- pendence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. March 2016 Table of Contents Foreword...................................................................................................................................................v Note from the Co-Chairs ..........................................................................................................................vii Task Force on Advancing a Transatlantic Digital Agenda .....................................................................ix Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................1 Redefning the Rules of Digital Trade......................................................................................................11 -
A Brief History of Net Neutrality
A Brief History of Net Neutrality Professor Daniel Lyons, Boston College Law School 71st NECPUC Annual Symposium May 21, 2018 Origins: 1996 Telecommunications Act “Today, with the stroke of a pen, our laws will catch up with our future.” --President Bill Clinton, signing the 1996 Telecommunications Act Origins: 1996 Telecommunications Act Title I Title II Title III Title VI Information Telecom Wireless Cable Services Services Services Services Lightly Common Licensing Local Regulated Carriage Franchising Example: Example: Example: Example: Voicemail Telephone Broadcast Cable TV What About the Internet? • 1996: only 50% of Americans have Internet Access • Act mentions Internet almost entirely in context of regulating online pornography • Mentions Broadband only once What About the Internet? “I want to create an oasis from regulation in the broadband world, so that any company, using any technology, will have incentives to deploy broadband in an unregulated or significantly deregulated environment.” --FCC Chairman William Kennard 1999 What About the Internet? Title I Title II Title III Title VI Information Telecom Wireless Cable Services Services Services Services Lightly Common Licensing Local Regulated Carriage Franchising Example: Example: Example: Example: Voicemail Telephone Broadcast Cable TV City of Portland, Oregon (1999) Title I Title II Title III Title VI Information Telecom Wireless Cable Services Services Services Services Lightly Common Licensing Local Regulated Carriage Franchising Example: Example: Example: Example: Voicemail -
Working Paper
No. 11-46 November 2011 WORKING PAPER THE FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION’S EXCELLENT MOBILE COMPETITION ADVENTURE By Thomas W. Hazlett The ideas presented in this research are the author’s and do not represent official positions of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. The Federal Communication Commission‘s Excellent Mobile Competition Adventure Thomas W. Hazlett1 I. INTRODUCTION Stressed-out undergrads meet deadlines for term papers by cramming facts, figures, and buzzwords; splicing Wikipedia entries; pasting select expert quotations; citing everything twice; inserting some nifty, multi-color pie charts—and hoping that the professor notes the paper‘s girth but not its (lack of) substance. If such a paper says anything at all, the student is unaware of it. Yet it does not overshoot the cosmic probability table that an all-nighter pays off and someone, somewhere, learns something. Welcome to the Federal Communications Commission‘s 15th Annual Report and Analysis of Competitive Market Conditions With Respect to Mobile Wireless, released June 27, 2011. The FCC Report makes mistakes with the Commission‘s own data.2 It contains typos.3 It omits crucial, relevant, and available facts. It wastes page after page discussing tangential issues.4 Indeed, the Report avoids discussing the state of ―effective competition‖ in what is entitled an ―analysis of competitive market conditions.‖ With just 308 pages, 1,306 footnotes, 6 appendices, and 18 years to prepare its templates and hone its analysis (since Congress mandated annual FCC reports), the agency cannot make up its mind. Of course, regulators want to keep their options open. If they deem the industry ―effectively competitive,‖ that might imply that regulatory interventions were unwarranted. -
CONFIDENTIAL TW 3256902 Page 19 Of26
Page 18 of26 could allow the service provider to boost rates it charges companies for ads AOL, fearing it could be denied access to parts ofthe high-speed Internet market, is currently lobbying regulators to force AT&T Corp. and other cable providers to sell it access to cable data networks at wholesale prices. Microsoft Corp. last year took a $ 5 billion stake in AT&T to ensure it has a place in high-speed cable access. LANGUAGE: English LOAD-DATE: January 10,2000 XINHUA GENERAL NEWS SERVICE THE MATERIALS IN THE XINHUA FILE WERE COMPILED BY THE XINHUA NEWS AGENCY. THESE MATERIALS MAY NOT BE REPUBLISHED WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE XINHUA NEWS AGENCY. January 8, 2000, Saturday SECTION: WORLD NEWS LENGTH: 316 words HEADLINE: AOL Demonstrates Internet Service on TV DATELINE: LAS VEGAS, January 7 BODY: Internet giant America Online Inc. (AOL Friday showed a service that lets people use the Internet on their television sets at the ongoing 2000 Consumer Electronics Show (CES) here. The new service, called AOLTV, would be transmitted through cable set-top boxes made by Philips Electronics and Hughes Electronics Corp.'s Direct TV satellite television. "This is the biggest thing for us in 2000," said Carlos A. Silva Jr., vice president ofthe AOL devices division's product studio. "We are aiming on bringing the best ofAOL to the TV set." The new service, which will debut later this year, essentially allows you to surfthe Web with your TV. AOL's service will also allow its members to chat with "buddies," as well as send and receive e-mail. -
The Dual Jurisdiction of the Fcc and the Justice Department Over Telecommunications Transactions
SERVING Two MASTERS: THE DUAL JURISDICTION OF THE FCC AND THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OVER TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSACTIONS James R. Weiss Martin L. Stern* I. INTRODUCTION reaction that followed the Justice Department an- nouncement, the FCC's decision was cheered by On April 22, 1996, Bell Atlantic Corporation many critics of the DOJ's decision, and was de- and NYNEX Corporation announced their plans scribed as the action "where [the] Justice [Depart- 5 to form the largest local telephone company in ment] failed to act." the United States with 141,000 employees in thir- The contrasting decisions of the DOJ and the teen states and the District of Columbia, 39 mil- FCC regarding the Bell Atlantic/NYNEX merger lion lines, $53.3 billion in assets, and $3.4 billion illustrate the confusing and unpredictable nature estimated annual profits.' After enormous ef- in of dual agency review of telecommunications forts by the merging parties and the reviewing mergers. Despite years of precedent and the federal agencies-the Antitrust Division of the existence of so-called guidelines, telecommunica- U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ" or 'Justice De- tions merger review remains an ad hoc process. partment") and the Federal Communications In general, one would think that the antitrust Commission ("FCC" or "Commission")-the two agencies reached opposite conclusions. activities of the FCC and the DOJ do not com- Approximately one year after the Bell Atlantic/ pletely overlap. In many respects, as the agency NYNEX merger was announced, the DOJ issued a responsible for telecommunications policy, the two sentence press release stating that it would FCC's antitrust activities are prospective, establish- not challenge the transaction. -
A Study on the Web Portal Industry
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KDI School Archives A STUDY ON THE WEB PORTAL INDUSTRY: By Chan-Soo Park THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Management, KDI In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF STRATEGY & GLOBAL MANAGEMENT Department of Strategy & International Management 2000 A STUDY ON THE WEB PORTAL INDUSTRY: By Chan-Soo Park THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Management, KDI In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF STRATEGY & GLOBAL MANAGEMENT Department of Strategy & International Management 2000 Professor Seung-Joo Lee 1 ABSTRACT A STUDY ON THE WEB PORTAL INDUSTRY By Chan –Soo Park A portal is a site on the Internet that provides a one-stop experience for Internet users, allowing them to check e-mail, search the Web, and get personalized news and stock quotes. Since 1998, the “portal” has been considered the most successful Internet business model. Portal sites have characteristics such as community facilitated by services, revenue that relies on advertising, a highly competitive market, heavy traffic, and an uncertain business. The world wide portal industry is like a battle zone for America’s top three, broad-based and vertical portals. The Web portal industry is dominated by the “top three portals,” which are AOL, Yahoo and MSN, and “vertical portals” such as Go Network and NBC. The broad-based portals --Lycos, Excite@home, AltaVista and Infoseek—do not lag far behind as major competitors. Many challenges face the three key players and broad-based portals. -
Notice of AT&T Inc. 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy
Notice of AT&T Inc. 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement To Our Stockholders Letter from the Chairman, CEO Letter from the Lead Director and President Dear Stockholders: Dear Stockholders: I’m pleased to invite you to join us for our 2018 Annual As your company’s Lead Independent Director, I’m Meeting of Stockholders on Friday, April 27, 2018, at proud of the commitment to strong governance that is 9:00 a.m., at the Moody Performance Hall, 2520 Flora a hallmark of AT&T. The Board’s role is to keep our Street, Dallas, Texas 75201. company focused on the long term and protect the interests of our stockholders. We do that by challenging At this year’s meeting, we will discuss our business and conventional thinking and offering different points of strategy to create the best entertainment and view, while maintaining a sharp focus on creating value communications experiences in the world. for stockholders. Everything we’ve done is about executing that strategy: As the marketplace around us has changed, so too has From our wildly popular DIRECTV NOW video streaming the composition of our Board. Since 2013, we have service to the success of our bundled video, wireless elected seven new directors, resulting in a Board with and broadband offerings, to being named by the U.S. the rich diversity of knowledge, experience and per- First Responder Network Authority to build a best-in- spectives across technology, finance, marketing and class nationwide network for first responders and public public policy that AT&T needs to continue creating safety officials. -
January 2006
1936-2006 70 TH J 1936-2006 This Month’s th Key Events ANNIVERSARY 70 Wireless Luncheon Celebrating 70 years of service Date/Time: Friday, January 6, Noon NEWS January 2006 Location: Sidley Austin, 1501 K Street, 6th Floor Newsletter of the Federal Communications Bar Association Topic: A debate over municipal WiFi networks þ SEE PAGE 11 Transactional Brown Bag Date/Time: Wednesday, January 11, 12:15 p.m. Location: Drinker Biddle & Reath, 1500 K Street, NW, Suite 1100 Topic: Implications of recent Media Bureau decisions William Kennard Michael Powell James Quello Alfred Sikes Richard Wiley þ SEE PAGE 11 Legislation/IP-Based “Looking Forward, Looking Back” Luncheon to Brown Bag be held on January 20 Date/Time: Friday, January 13, 12:15 p.m. Location: Verizon Wireless, On Friday, January 20, the FCBA will Commission, and our bar association, under 1300 Eye Street launch its celebration of 70 years of service the theme “Looking Forward, Looking Back.” Topic: Legislative Reform by presenting a luncheon panel featuring The event, moderated by former FCBA Affecting IP-Based Services former FCC Chairmen William Kennard, President Jonathan Blake (1984-85) and þ SEE PAGE 11 Michael Powell, James Quello, Alfred Sikes, current President Michele Farquhar, will be and Richard Wiley. The former Chairmen held at the J.W. Marriott Hotel, 1331 Cable Brown Bag Date/Time: Tuesday, will discuss their perspectives on the Pennsylvania Avenue, NW. Registration January 17, 12:15 p.m. evolution of the communications industry, the information is on page 20. Location: Willkie Farr & Gallagher, 1875 K Street Topic: The Top Ten Technological Trends CLE Tele-Seminar: 2005 FCC Chairman’s Everybody Should Know About Antitrust in the Dinner þ SEE PAGE 11 Broadband The 19th Annual FCC Chairman’s Dinner Common Carrier Communications on December 8th, was Chairman Martin’s Brown Bag first and the largest ever. -
First Name Last Name Title Company Country Anouk Florencia Aaron Warner Bros
First Name Last Name Title Company Country Anouk Florencia Aaron Warner Bros. International Television United States Carlos Abascal Director, Ole Communications Ole Communications United States Kelly Abcarian SVP, Product Leadership Nielsen United States Mike Abend Director, Business Development New Form Digital United States Friday Abernethy SVP, Content Distribution Univision Communications Inc United States Jack Abernethy Twentieth Television United States Salua Abisambra Manager Salabi Colombia Rafael Aboy Account Executive Newsline Report Argentina Cori Abraham SVP of Development and International Oxygen Network United States Mo Abraham Camera Man VIP Television United States Cris Abrego Endemol Shine Group Netherlands Cris Abrego Chairman, Endemol Shine Americas and CEO, Endemol Shine North EndemolAmerica Shine North America United States Steve Abrego Endemol Shine North America United States Patrícia Abreu Dirctor Upstar Comunicações SA Portugal Manuel Abud TV Azteca SAB de CV Mexico Rafael Abudo VIP 2000 TV United States Abraham Aburman LIVE IT PRODUCTIONS Francine Acevedo NATPE United States Hulda Acevedo Programming Acquisitions Executive A+E Networks Latin America United States Kristine Acevedo All3Media International Ric Acevedo Executive Producer North Atlantic Media LLC United States Ronald Acha Univision United States David Acosta Senior Vice President City National Bank United States Jorge Acosta General Manager NTC TV Colombia Juan Acosta EVP, COO Viacom International Media Networks United States Mauricio Acosta President and CEO MAZDOC Colombia Raul Acosta CEO Global Media Federation United States Viviana Acosta-Rubio Telemundo Internacional United States Camilo Acuña Caracol Internacional Colombia Andrea Adams Director of Sales FilmTrack United States Barbara Adams Founder Broken To Reign TV United States Robin C. Adams Executive In Charge of Content and Production Endavo Media and Communications, Inc. -
Microsofttokentv: TV Meets .NET
Thinkweek MicrosoftTokenTV: TV meets .NET Curtis Wong & Steven Drucker – Next Media Research Introduction This paper discusses an application of existing technology combined in a new way that could be implemented at Microsoft and enhance .NET functionality to broadcast television. The fundamental issue that we wish to discuss is how to fashion the appropriate business strategy to best apply this technology towards enhancing Microsoft’s television platforms. Specifically, TokenTV is an architectural blueprint for a service that would allow convenient remote programming of Personal Video Recorders (PVRs) and delivery of TV related services. Moreover, it is designed in such a way that allows third parties to build upon a platform provided by MS that can greatly increase the influence of the Internet and the .NET approach to the Television space. PVRs are already turning the TV into a device that enables users to watch what they want, when they want it, and less when the content airs. By opening up remote PVR recording to email and the Internet, we can enable PVRs to be remotely directed to record broadcast television programs from anywhere and any device. This is not just about the convenience of remote programming, but enabling everyone to easily record and share television programming without the gating factors of transport bandwidth or copyright infringement issues. TokenTV enables 3rd parties to build business and content services around delivering (via TVTokens) broadcast television programs and related services enabling a new level of consumer convenience. Examples of these will be described later in this document. 11/29/2016 1 Next Media Research Thinkweek Table of Contents The table of contents and other references are hyper linked in the electronic form of this document to related information.