DOCSLIB.ORG

Shoreline Sensitivity Index to Oil Spills in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area (Mpa), Bali

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Shoreline Sensitivity Index to Oil Spills in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area (Mpa), Bali Shoreline Sensitivity Index to Oil Spills… [IPG Eka Handrayana Putra, dkk] SHORELINE SENSITIVITY INDEX TO OIL SPILLS IN NUSA PENIDA MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA), BALI IPG Eka Handrayana Putra1*), Takahiro Osawa2,3), I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang4) 1)Master Program of Environmental Science, Udayana University 2)Centre for Remote Sensing and Ocean Science (CReSOS), Udayana University 3)Centre for Research and Application of Satellite Remote Sensing (YUCARS) Yamaguchi University, Japan 4)Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Udayana University *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Shoreline Sensitivity Index(SSI) is one crucial aspect to know in protecting the coast from all threats, including oil spills. This study aims to determine the shoreline's sensitivity for oil spills based on several oceanographic parameters: shoreline type, tidal range, slope, and wave high in Nusa Penida, Map Protection Area (MPA). The weight overlay method was employed to apply the geographic information system (GIS). Each parameter component was scored as five categories before the weighted overlay. The shoreline sensitivity level of Nusa Penida island is divided into five categories: very low sensitive, low sensitive, medium sensitive, high sensitive, and very high sensitive. As the results, the SSI was categorized during the east monsoons (from June to August) and during the west monsoons (from December to February) is at a low sensitivity level to very high sensitivity. SSI during east monsoons there is about 60.05% (627.33 ha) in the medium, 9.39% (98.11 ha) in the high, and 2.39% (24.99 ha) in the very high sensitive. The SSI during the west season is about 78.16% (816.95 ha) with the medium, 19.43% (203.11 ha) with the high, and 2.39% (24.99 ha) with the very high sensitive. The difference in wave height during east and west monsoons greatly affects the sensitivity level of the Nusa Penida coastal area. However, sensitivity level in Jungutbatu and Lembongan Villages are not affected by the east or west monsoons. Keywords: Shoreline Sensitivity; GIS; Nusa Penida; Oil Spill. triangle so that it has fertile ecological 1. INTRODUCTION conditions. Darma et al. (2010); Pemkab Nusa Penida Sub-district is located in Klungkung (2012); Dermawan et al. Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. The (2014) stated that Nusa Penida MPA has a only archipelago district in Bali Province complex resources. Turak and Lyndon has three main islands: Nusa Penida, Nusa (2011) stated that Nusa Penida waters Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. These have high biodiversity, there is three islands are included in the Nusa approximately 149 Ha of coral reefs with Penida Marine Protected Area (MPA) 296 species of coral. Sanjaya (2009), because these land and water areas have noted that Nusa Penida has 149 Ha of very high resources. According to Tania et coral reef, 230 Ha of mangrove forest, and al. (2011), Nusa Penida has high resources 108 Ha of seagrass. Dermawan et al. because it is included in the world's coral (2014) add that this island also has 576 species of fish. ECOTROPHIC • 15 (1) :47-60 p-ISSN:1907-5626,e-ISSN: 2503-3395 47 ECOTROPHIC • VOLUME 15 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 p-ISSN:1907-5626,e-ISSN: 2503-3395 Nusa Penida borders directly with the show the level of sensitivity of the Nusa Badung Strait in the North and West, the Penida coastline simply by using only a few Indian Ocean in the South, and Lombok physical parameters that have been Strait in the East (BPS, 2020; Widyarsana mentioned earlier. and Agustina, 2020). Ship traffic activity in these bays is very high, both locally, 2. METHODOLOGY regionally, and internationally. The high activity of ships in the Badung Strait and 2.1 Research Location the Lombok Strait can cause Nusa Penida Nusa Penida MPA is located in MPA exposed to the threat of oil spills. Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. Dewanto and Faturachman (2018) stated Nusa Penida archipelago has a beach that there are frequent ship accidents in length of around 83.5 km. The Nusa Indonesian waters. At least 349 ship Penida MPA covers an area of 20.057 ha accidents were recorded from 2003-2013. with an outer border of 1 mile (1.8 km) About 80-85% of accidents that occur are from the coastline, marked by caused by human error. Therefore, it is coordinates at six locations namely: necessary to prepare to anticipate greater Batununggul (115°34'37.10" E - losses in the event of an oil spill. Mapping shoreline sensitivity to oil 8°39'14.43" S), Batu Abah pollution is an essential step in the (115°39'41.36" E - 8°46'25.54" S), preparedness, response, and collaborative Sekartaji (115°35'32.77" E - efforts to overcome oil pollution. 8°52'39.59"S), Sakti (115°24'13.28" E - IPIECA/IMO/OGP (2012) and UNEP- 8°45'46.33" S), Lembongan WCMC (2019) states that maps are tools (115°24'13.28" E - 8°41'5.82" S), and that responders can use more quickly and Jungutbatu (115°26'45.52" E - 8° accurately for decision-makers to prevent 38'34.63" S). oil-spread spills. NOAA (2019) states that 2.2 Shoreline Type Classification and shoreline sensitivity mapping will play an Ranking essential role for planners or responders to Field observation of shoreline identify vulnerable locations, set protection conducted in the MPA Nusa Penida in priorities, and identify cleaning strategies. August and September 2020. The This study aims to spatially analyze the shoreline classification refers to the level of shoreline sensitivity based solely on guidelines published by NOAA (2019), coastal physical parameters such as the type which can be accessed at of coastline, wave height, bathymetric slope, https://response.restoration.noaa.gov. and tidal range. whereas biological and Each type of shoreline was contained in socio-economic parameters are not terms of which can be seen in Table 1. considered. The results of this study will Table 1. Shoreline Type Sensitivity Ranking No Shoreline Type Score Sensitivity 1. Code 1 and 2 (Man-Made Structure, Rocky 1 Very Low Sensitive Cliffs) 2. Code 3, 4, 5 and 6 (Sand) 2 Low Sensitive 3. Code 7 (Gravel) 3 Medium Sensitive 4. Code 8 (Sheltered area) 4 High Sensitive 5. Code 9 and 10 (Mangrove/mud) 5 Very High Sensitive 48 Shoreline Sensitivity Index to Oil Spills… [IPG Eka Handrayana Putra, dkk] 2.3 Tide Classification and Ranking (1) Where : Daily tide data from January 2019 to TR = Tidal Range August 2020 were employed. The data is HWL = Highest Water Level supplied from the Automatic Weather LWL = Lowest Water Level Station (AWS) Maritime Benoa Bali, owned by Meteorology, Climatology, The tidal range sensitivity level Geophysics Agency (BMKG) of category were developed from the criteria Indonesia. The Admiralty method was made by Utantyo et al. (2003) by applied to analyze the tidal data. The displaying the tidal range sensitivity level method calculated an average tide value into five categories. The sensitivity value from the average difference between the is assessed based on the following highest and lowest during that period. The conditions in Table 2. formula (1) for measuring the tides is as follows. Table 2. Tydal Range Sensitivity Ranking No Tide Range Score Sensitivity 1. >4 m 1 Very Low Sensitive 2. 3.1 - 4.0 m 2 Low Sensitive 3. 2.1 - 3.0 m 3 Medium Sensitive 4. 1.1 - 2.0 m 4 High Sensitive 5. <1 m 5 Very High Sensitive 2.3 Bathymetric Slope Classification https://tanahair.indonesia.gi.id. The and Ranking bathymetry data has a resolution of 6 The Nusa Penida bathymetric slope arc-second (180 m). Based on data were obtained from BATNAS BIG Husnayen et al. (2011) bathymetric (National Bathymetry, Geospatial slope sensitivity was classified Information Agency) of Indonesia in according to the following conditions in 2018 that was accessed in Table 3. Table 3. Slope Bathymetry Sensitivity Ranking No Slope Score Sensitivity 1. >1,2% 1 Very Low Sensitive 2. 0.9-1.2% 2 Low Sensitive 3. 0.6-0.9% 3 Medium Sensitive 4. 0.3-0.6% 4 High Sensitive 5. <0.3% 5 Very High Sensitive 2.4 Wave High Classification and Bali Province. This wave height Ranking information was categorized into two The Nusa Penida wave height data seasons: the east monsoon wave height were obtained from the wave simulation during June, July, August and the west modeling results on the MIKE21 monsoon wave height during December, Spectral Wave FM Module in 2018 from January and February. Wave height the Marine and Fisheries Department of sensitivity level classification were developed from the criteria made by 49 ECOTROPHIC • VOLUME 15 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 p-ISSN:1907-5626,e-ISSN: 2503-3395 Utantyo et al. (2003) by displaying the also classified as a sensitivity level with wave height sensitivity level into five the following Table 4. categories. The wave height value was Table 4. Wave High Sensitivity Ranking No Wave High Score Sensitivity 1. >2 m 1 Very Low Sensitive 2. 1.6 –2 m 2 Low Sensitive 3. 1.1 – 1.5 m 3 Medium Sensitive 4. 0.6 – 1 m 4 High Sensitive 5. <0.5 m 5 Very High Sensitive 2.5 Shoreline Sensitivity Analysis SI = Shoreline Index SCj = Shoreline Parameters Score Tidal range, slope, and wave high Based on Agustina and Sunarto (2016), parameters were classified and weighted shoreline sensitivity level was classified after the shoreline type was detected. In into five category by the equation (3): this study, Shoreline Sensitivity Index (3) was defined 100 m from the coastline to the sea. This area is assumed to be the From formula (3) it can be known that mean of the intertidal zone of the Nusa Shoreline Sensitivity Index criteria are Penida coastal area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Land Use and Endemic Avian Biodiversity on Nusa Penida
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.20.449190; this version posted June 21, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Land Use and Endemic Avian Biodiversity on Nusa Penida Ashlee A. Abrantes 1 and William D. Brown2 1 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA 2 Department of Biology, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY, USA; email: [email protected] AAA: 3715 W. Stevens Way NE, Seattle, WA 98195 WDB: 280 Central Ave, Fredonia, NY, 14063, Summary Understanding anthropogenic alterations to land use and their effects can inform conservation efforts in tropical biodiversity hotspots. In 2004 the Indonesian Palau Penida Archipelago, off the coast of Bali, was established as an unofficial bird reserve; however, studies of the islands’ land use and avian biodiversity were never conducted and have not been monitored. I surveyed birds across 32 transects in land use categories designated: agriculture, deforested, developed, and forest. Forest transects presented the greatest endemic species richness, but overall, Shannon diversity different significantly among land use categories, particularly forested and deforested. ANOVA indicated exotic bird density was significantly higher than endemic bird density across all transects. Birds serve as a common biodiversity barometer and this study can serve to inform land use management decisions on the Archipelago and throughout reserves and protected areas throughout the tropics. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.20.449190; this version posted June 21, 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Development Plan in Coastal Area: Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN COASTAL AREA: NUSA PENIDA, BALI, INDONESIA A.A. Ayu Arun Suwi Arianty & Kadek Feni Aryati Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali Internasional, Indonesia. Corresponding Email: [email protected] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Bali is one of the most favorable tourist destinations in the world. It is proven by several awards putting Bali as one of the best destinations on earth. TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards awarded Bali as the fourth World’s Best Destination after Paris, London, and Rome. Internationale Tourismus Borse Berlin, Germany places Bali in Top 100 Destinations. Then, it is not surprising that the numbers of tourists coming to Bali is increasing year by year. According to Central Bureau of Statistic Bali, in 2018, the international tourist visiting Bali increased to 6.07 million from about 5.69 million in 2017(1). Bali has a lot of tourist destinations which can be visited by visitors, both domestic visitors and foreign visitors, such Kuta, Ubud, Jimbaran, and many more. In the last 10 years, one of islands in Bali, Nusa Penida has become one of the popular destinations in Bali. Bali has several islands which are separated from the main island, Bali Island(2). They are Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Ceningan. Menjangan Island, and Serangan Island. Nusa Penida Island, Nusa Lembongan Island, and Nusa Ceningan Island are well known as three-sister islands. Geographically, they are included in the Klungkung Regency. Nusa Penida Island is the biggest among those three. This island consistently develops itself as one of the famous destinations in Bali after Kuta, Ubud, and Jimabaran(3).
    [Show full text]
  • LESSER SUNDA NINE Lesser Sunda GLAUDY PERDANAHARDJA &HILDA LIONATA YEARS IN
    NINE YEARS IN Lesser Sunda NINE YEARS IN LESSER SUNDA Subject to misprints, errors and change without notice. This book produced by The Nature Conservancy ©, Jakarta, Indonesia. Not to be reproduced, wholly or in part, whithout written permission of The Nature Conservancy ©, Jakarta, Indonesia. GLAUDY PERDANAHARDJA & HILDA LIONATA NINE YEARS IN Lesser Sunda NINE YEARS IN LESSER SUNDA Author: Glaudy Perdanahardja Hilda Lionata Editor: Melati Kaye Photo Contributor: Benjamin Kahn Rizya Ardiwijaya Yusuf Fajariyanto Rynal Fadli Putu Oktavia Tommy Prasetyo Wibowo Wildlife Conservation Society Supported by: Recommended citation: Perdanahardja, G., Lionata, H. (2017) Nine Years In Lesser Sunda. Indonesia: The Nature Conservancy, Indonesia Coasts and Oceans Program © 2017 The Nature Conservancy First published 2017 by The Nature Conservancy Designed and produced by: Imaginarium (www.imaginariumind.com) All Rights Reserved. Reproduction for any purpose is prohibited without prior permission. Cover Photo: Documentations of The Nature Conservancy Available at: The Nature Conservancy Graha Iskandarsyah 3rd Floor Jl. Iskandarsyah Raya No. 66C Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan Indonesia Or via the worldwide web at: www.nature.or.id NINE YEARS IN LESSER SUNDA CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 03 FOREWORD 05 MESSAGE FROM THE 07 COUNTRY DIRECTOR I. Introduction 11 I.1. Why Lesser Sunda? 13 I.1.1 Ecological Importance of Lesser Sunda 15 I. Table 1.1: List of Species in Lesser Sunda and The Protection Status 17 According to IUCN, Cites and Govt Reg No. 7/99 I.1.2. Economic Importance of Lesser Sunda 20 I.1.3. Lesser Sunda in The Bigger Context 22 I.2. TNC’s Footpath in Lesser Sunda 23 II.
    [Show full text]
  • (Local Genius) As Sociocultural Capital to Develop Tourism
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 394 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2019) Empowering Local Potentiality (Local Genius) as Sociocultural Capital to Develop Tourism I Wayan Kertih Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract— This study aimed at identifying local genius local genius. However, it has not been revealed, studied, and empowerment as socio-cultural capital to develop tourism in Nusa accommodated in a certain science and technology. Considering Penida, Bali province by using a cultural ethnographic study various studies and empirical experiences, it indicates that the approach. The respondents in this study were determined through support from the socio-cultural capital from the local genius helps snowball sampling. The result showed that there were various forms to prompt the development of tourism in Indonesia, [4,6,7], a and types of local potentiality which can be used as objects and more intensive study needs to be done to give the picture of the supporting capacity for developing tourism in Nusa Penida District; community socio-cultural capital from the internal perspective in local genius in the community has not been optimally empowered to which the inner power and inner beauty of the civilization makes develop tourism, and the local potentialities have not yet been it possible to find and to weave and maintain the local culture and socialized as interesting tourist objects. The result implies a need for increase the nation’s competitive advantage. a new approach in socializing to the supporting community for empowering local potentialities as socio-cultural capital to support tourism development in Nusa Penida; and a need for an academic II.
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Activity Guide
    Experience Guide Contents The Amankila Experience 4 Water Adventures 5 Cruising & Snorkelling 6 Diving 7 Surfing 10 Beach Club Activities 13 Adventures on Land 14 Nature & Adventure 15 Sport & Mindfulness 17 Cultural Insights 19 Balinese Celebrations 20 Cultural Tours & Parks 21 East Bali Tour 23 Temples 25 Helicopter Transfer & Tours 26 Culinary Experiences 27 All Day Enjoyments 28 Special Evenings 30 Kila Kids & Families 32 Amankila & Sustainability 35 The Amankila Experience Karangasem Regency, which sits in the shadow of the majestic Mount Agung, is known as one of the most traditional regencies in Bali. Showcasing some of Bali’s most beautiful hidden treasures, including famed Water Palaces and stunning temples, this peaceful corner of Eastern Bali also boasts a beautiful coastline. From cultural tours, to scenic treks and cycle rides, to chartered snorkelling trips on one of Amankila’s traditional outrigger boats, Amankila offers a wide variety of activities to keep guests of all interests entertained. With the Beach Club set back from our private black sand beach and our famed three-tiered swimming pool overlooking the Lombok Strait, secluded places to relax abound. Indulge in Aman Signature Rituals at our Spa or opt for a private sunrise breakfast or beachside dinner. The options are endless, and we hope that you will make this a truly memorable stay. At Amankila, we would be pleased to tailor any activity to your particular needs and interests. Should you wish to organise any of our activities, please speak with our Guest Hosts at Reception or by dialling ‘1’ from your Suite phone. I would also be happy to discuss your itinerary with you personally to share my own insights and recommendations for an unforgettable stay in East Bali.
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Management Study in the Archipelago Tourism Area (Case Study: Nusa Penida District, Bali Province, Indonesia)
    E3S Web of Conferences 148, 05002 (2 020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20 2014805002 ETMC and RC EnvE 2019 Waste Management Study In The Archipelago Tourism Area (Case Study: Nusa Penida District, Bali Province, Indonesia) I Made Wahyu Widyarsana1 and Elprida Agustina2,* 1,2Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia Abstract. The aim of this paper is to identify patterns of waste management in the Bali archipelago tourism area. The Nusa Penida District is a new tourism destination located in the Southeast of Bali. In 2018, there were average 391,071 tourists/day coming and 45,520 local residents live in this area. The total amount of waste produced in Nusa Penida District is 15.90 tonnes/day or 173.61 m3/day. High tourist activities have not been handled by a good waste management. Questionnaires were distributed randomly to the public and tourists to find out the pattern of waste management. Observation also conducted to build the material flow analysis as a waste information baseline. Around 48.21% organic waste used as livestock feed and 8.45% dumped carelessly to the environment. Around 32.51% anorganic waste be burnt and 45.68% waste dumped carelessly. Moreover, Nusa Penida District facing offering waste management problem caused by their cultural activities. In total, around 8.82 tonnes/day waste is dumped in landfills and total unmanaged waste around 6.73 tonnes/day. 1 Introduction local waste source, the island must also manage waste from tourists whose numbers are uncertain, can be little Waste management is one of the challenges of or a lot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Herpetofauna of Nusa Penida, Indonesia
    The Herpetofauna of Nusa Penida, Indonesia SAMI ASAD1, J. LINDLEY McKAY2,4 and AGUS PRADANA PUTRA3 1 28 Forshaws lane, Burtonwood, Warrington WA5 4ES, England 2 1/4 O’Connor St, Blackrock 3193, Australia. 3 Jalan Keboiwa, Br.Pagutan, Gapura:1 No:1, Denpasar barat, Indonesia. 4 corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Nusa Penida group, three islands lying offshore of Bali, Indonesia, were systematically surveyed for the first time on behalf of the Friends of the National Parks Foundation, using timed searches in representative habitats. Ten species were newly recorded for the islands. In combination with previous data we record a total of 3 anurans, 11 lizards and 14 snakes. The herpetofauna is very strongly related to that of Bali, sharing only one species exclusively with Lombok and islands further east, the fossorial lizard Dibamus taylori. Richest habitats from a herpetological standpoint are remnant tropical rainforest and semi-deciduous forest, and these are priorities for conservation efforts. 1 INTRODUCTION The Nusa Penida group (herein referred to as NP) lie at –8.7389°, 115.5402°, 14km SE of Bali, Indonesia, and are administered as a branch of Bali’s Klungkung regency. The largest of the group is Nusa Penida island, around 207 sq km, comprised mostly of rolling hills, with a highest point of Gunung Mundi at 529 m asl, a narrow northern low coastal strip and cliffs to the south. Nusa Ceningan and Nusa Lembongan, nestled against their sibling’s north-east corner, are a fraction of the size and have a similar geography on a smaller scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Development Strategy in Nusa Penida District Klungkung Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia
    International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom Vol. VI, Issue 8, August 2018 http://ijecm.co.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN NUSA PENIDA DISTRICT KLUNGKUNG REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA I Made Sudiarkajaya Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia [email protected] Made Suyana Utama Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia I Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia Abstract Bali is one of the international tourism destinations that have its own distinctive features that can be viewed from the uniqueness of social, cultural and natural order that is not owned by other countries. Based on Law no. 10 Year 20009 about tourism, tourism development carried out by government and local government. Tourism development in Nusa PenidaKlungkung regency still needs to be considered because there is anomaly between tourism development done and its development to economic condition and prosperity of society. Inequality of tourism development is reflected in the development of the number of tourist visits and the grouping of tourist facilities only in the western part. This study focuses on how to analyze the development of tourism referring to the stages of tourism development with the Tourism Area Life Cycle model and how to formulate appropriate strategies for future tourism development in Nusa Penida by complementing elements of tourist attraction such as attractions, facilities, accessibility, and hospitality. Keywords: Tourism Area Life Cycle, Tourism Development Strategy, Tourism activities, SWOT analysis, IFAS and EFAS Licensed under Creative Common Page 130 International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom INTRODUCTION Referring to Undang-Undang No.
    [Show full text]
  • Avifaunal Biodiversity and Land Use on Indonesia's Palau Penida
    Avifaunal Biodiversity and Land Use on Indonesia’s Palau Penida Archipelago By Ashlee A. Abrantes A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Department of Biology The State University of New York at Fredonia Fredonia, New York 14063 May 15, 2018 _____ __ ____ Dr. William D. Brown Patricia Astry Thesis Advisor Discipline Chairperson Department of Biology Department of Biology __ Dr. Judith Horowitz Associate Provost of Graduate Studies, Sponsored Research, And Faculty Development ABSTRACT Understanding anthropogenic alterations to land use and their effects can inform conservation efforts in tropical biodiversity hotspots. In 2004 the Indonesian Palau Penida Archipelago, off the coast of Bali, was established as an unofficial bird reserve; however, studies of the islands’ land use and avian biodiversity were never conducted and have not been monitored. I surveyed birds across 32 transects in land use categories designated: agriculture, deforested, developed, and forest. Forest transects presented the greatest endemic species richness, but overall Shannon diversity different significantly among land use categories, particularly forested and deforested. ANOVA indicated exotic bird density was significantly higher than endemic bird density across all transects. Birds serve as a common biodiversity barometer and this study can serve to inform land use management decisions on the Archipelago and throughout reserves and protected areas throughout the tropics. Keywords: Biodiversity, Land Use, Deforestation, Invasive Species, Endangered, Ancillary reserve 2 INTRODUCTION Greater than two thirds of all known species exist between the Tropics, making these regions incredibly biodiverse (Pimm & Raven, 2000; Gardner et al., 2009; Brown, 2014). Maintenance of this biodiversity is essential to a tropical ecosystem’s structure and function (Cardinale et al., 2012; Allan et al., 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study in Nusa Penida
    125 E3S W eb of C onferences , 11001 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912511001 ICENIS 2019 The Development of Energy Tourism Village in Indonesia: a Case Study in Nusa Penida Tasdik Darmana1,*, and Tony Koerniawan1 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, PLN School of Engineering, Jakarta – Indonesia Abstract. The potential for renewable energy in Nusa Penida and the surrounding islands such as solar power plant, wind power plants, Biofuel power plant and Sea-Current power plant as a source of power plant for Bali Island can be integrated with another tourism potential as marine tourism, culinary tour, cultural and religious tourism. The combination of various types of tourism will be more complete if added to tourism knowledge of renewable energy in one location on the Island of Nusa Penida. Using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study and a survey on the island of Nusa Penida and doing interviews with the community and government officials in the Regency of Klungkung, Nusa Penida has the potential to be developed into an integrated tourism area renewable energy field in Indonesia. Keywords: Wind Power Plant; Solar PV Power Plant; Bio fuel Power Plant; Sea-Current Power Plant; Energy Tourism Village. 1 Introduction Sustainable development according to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) is a development that meets the needs of the current generation without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. For the first time appear the concept of trying to meet the aspects of economic development and environmental conservation (ecologically). The concept has a broad meaning and becomes an umbrella for many concepts, policy, and development program which developed globally.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives on Paradise: Reconsidering the Development of Tourism in Southeast Asia Through the Case of Nusa
    Perspectives on Paradise: Reconsidering the Development of Tourism in Southeast Asia through the Case of Nusa Lembongan, Indonesia JONATHAN FAARBORG LEHMANN & ASMUS RUNGBY Based on ethnographic fieldwork on the island of Nusa Lembongan, this paper explores how the emergence of tourist industries influences the local population. Although this kind of development can be found in most of Southeast Asia, this paper analyses ethnographic material from the small island of Nusa Lembongan to argue that the power relationship between foreign guests and local hosts is asymmetrical because it takes place within an unequal, capitalist world ASIA IN FOCUS system. The morality, globality, and inequality of tourism is at the centre of attention. In this paper, then, we contribute to the ongoing debate on tourism and development by ethnographically situating global tourism in the context of Nusa Lembongan and by showing how the relationship between tourists and locals can be challenging for both sides. The paper argues against reductive econocentric accounts of the impact of tourism as conducive to economic growth and in favour of a more nuanced conceptual model which accounts for interpersonal misrecognition, inequality, and global economic structures. Keywords: Tourism, inequality, World System, Southeast Asia, Nusa Lembongan 18 ccording to mainstream economics, the Wallerstein’s World System Analysis (1974), and last- development of tourism on an island like ly Michael Herzfeld’s concept of inchoate intimacies ANusa Lembongan should be beneficient, of power (2015). In applying this theoretical frame- as the inflow of capital from other parts of the world work to ethnographic findings, we show how tour- leads to better standards of living for Lembongans.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Low-Frequency Variability in Current and Sea Level in the Lombok Strait and Adjacent Region
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1992 A Study on Low-Frequency Variability in Current and Sea Level in the Lombok Strait and Adjacent Region. Dharma Arief Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arief, Dharma, "A Study on Low-Frequency Variability in Current and Sea Level in the Lombok Strait and Adjacent Region." (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 5289. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/5289 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]