91 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXIX N° 1-2, Januari-April 2012 92

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

91 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXIX N° 1-2, Januari-April 2012 92 91 BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS LXIX N° 1-2, januari-april 2012 92 MICHALOWSKI, P., and N. VELDHUIS, — Approaches to Sumerian Literature. Studies in Honour of Stip (H.J.L. Vanstiphout). (Cuneiform Monographs, 35). Brill Aca- demic Publishers, Leiden-Boston, 2006. (24,5 cm, 247). ISBN 978-90-04-15325-7. ISSN 0929-0052. / 107,-. After an „appreciation“ of the jubilar by the Editors, these contributions follow. Alster, B., „Ninurta and the Turtle: On Parodia Sacra in Sumerian Literature“ (p. 13-36): this tale is no theology but the composition of a literate. Brisch, N., „In Praise of the Kings of Larsa“ (p. 37-45): the royal hymns always mention the cultic duties. They are revised versions made in school. Ferrara, A.J., „A Hodgepodge of Snippets: Some Thoughts on Narrative Now and Then“ (p. 47-66): how the myth „Enki’s Descent“ begins with the creation can be explained as a transition from aion to chronos, as seen in narratology. Gadotti, A., „Gilgames, Gudam, and the Singer in Sumerian Literature“ (p. 67-83): Gudam can be the Bull of Heaven, Huwawa, Enkidu, or Ninurta. He was not executed. Hallo, W.W., „A Sumerian Apocry- phon? The Royal Correspondence of Ur Reconsidered“ (p. 85-104), opposes the thesis of F. Hubert that the Royal ASSYRIOLOGIE Correspondence is no reliable historical source. He assigns KORTE AANKONDIGINGEN it its place in the school curriculum. Katz, D., „Appeals to Utu in Sumerian Narratives“ (p. 105-122), points out that SCHRAMM, W. — Akkadische Logogramme. (2., revidierte only in „Dumuzi and Gestinanna“ this appeal has a legal Auflage). (Göttinger Beiträge zum Alten Orient, Band argumentation. In the OB period Utu is no more a god of 5). Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, 2010. (24,5 compassion, but the god of justice. , J., „ cm, IX, 172). ISBN 978-3-941875-65-4. ISSN 1866- Klein Man and His : A Wisdom Poem or a Cultic Lament?“ (p. 123-143), 2595. / 40,-. God studies the Sumerian and (OB) Akkadian wisdom texts Seven years after the first edition, we now have the second about the sufferer. The last lines describe it as a lament, edition of this helpful book. The basic idea is the same: an but it has lost its cultic function. Michalowski, P., „The alphabetic list of the most frequent Sumerian logograms Strange History of Tumal“ (p. 145-165): this text has no found in Akkadian texts, with their Akkadian counterparts. historical value. All its elements were gathered from school In addition, the author provides for each word a succinct texts. Rubio, G., „Sulgi and the Death of Sumerian“ (p. German translation and short references to the Concise Dic- 167-179), studies the passages in which Sulgi boasts about tionary of Akkadian (in a few cases the CAD), Labat’s his expertise in five languages. At that time, Sumerian was Manuel d’épigraphie akkadienne and/or Borger’s Mesopo- no more spoken. Veldhuis, N., „How Did They Learn tamisches Zeichenlexikon. Cuneiform? Tribute/Word List C as an Elementary Exer- The second edition is in hardcover instead of the first edi- cise“ (p. 181-200), shows that this text is a guide for tion’s soft cover. The author took the opportunity to correct beginners, giving words and numbers used in daily prac- several entries and he no longer uses Borger’s older tice. Centuries later, it acquired a high status due to its Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste as a reference. Also new antiquity. Wilcke, C., „Die Hymne auf das Heiligtum Kes. is an English cover text shortly explaining the book’s pur- Zu Struktur und „Gattung“ einer altsumerischen Dichtung pose. The introduction etc. have remained the same. und zu ihrer Literaturtheorie“ (p. 201-237), shows that god This book is especially useful for students of Akkadian Enlil is singing this song (oral poetry) while Nisaba is writ- and those wanting a quick reference guide for the most com- ing it down. The strophes move from the outside of the mon logograms found in Akkadian texts. The author has temple to its interior, as in a pelgrimage. — Two indexes endeavoured to cover all relevant periods of Mesopotamian conclude the book. history. An online version for private use is available at http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de. This online version has * -surprisingly- another cover: the book has an inscription of * * Sar-kali-sarri, while the online edition has law §7 of the Codex Hammurabi. GARFINKLE, S.J., and J.C. JOHNSON (eds.) — The Growth of an Early State in Mesopotamia. Studies in Ur * III Administration. Proceedings of the First and Second * * Ur III Workshops at the 49th and 51st Rencontre Assyri- ologique Internationale, London, July 10, 2003, and Chicago, July 19, 2005. (Biblioteca del Próximo Oriente Antiguo, 5). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientí- ficas (CSIC), Madrid, 2008. (30,5 cm, 234). ISBN 978- 84-00-08716-6. 995302_Bior_2012_1-2_02_Boekbe.indd5302_Bior_2012_1-2_02_Boekbe.indd 7676 44/05/12/05/12 113:513:51 93 BOEKBESPREKINGEN — ASSYRIOLOGIE 94 M. Molina, „The corpus of Neo-Sumerian tablets: an functioned as the northern frontier of the empire of Mari and overview“ (p. 19-53), offers a survey of the many texts, their how later on Dur Yagid-Lim replaced Qa††unân. F. M. Fales, provenance and the places where they are kept now; also the „Production and consumption at Dur-Katlimmu: a survey of dispersed collections. S.J. Garfinkle, „Was the Ur III state the evidence. The Middle Assyrian period“ (p. 67-85) is a bureaucratic? Patrimonialism and bureaucracy in the Ur III broad presentation, with special attention to the water supply period“ (p. 55-61), points out that on the local level family and the cattle. H. Freydank, „Betrachtungen zur Weide- ties were prevalent; the kings directed his resources using wirtschaft in Dur-Katlimmu“ (p. 87-100), shows how herd- these elite „households“. C. Fischer, „Of kings and cups“ ers computed (ma†û D) the increase (talittu) in flocks of (p. 63-78), studies seals picturing the king, holding a cup in cows and donkeys. A. Fügert, „Ein Pazuzu-Kopf und ein his hand: he is visualised as cup-holder (zabar-dib). This was Tonverschluß mit Abdrücken eines Pazuzu-Kopfes aus Tall a symbol of his divinisation. T. Sharlach, „To everything SeÌ Îamad“ (p. 101-106). F.J. Kreppner, H. Hornig, „A there is a season, turn, turn, turn“ (p. 79-97), points out the Neo-Assyrian chamber tomb in Dur-Katlimmu“ (p. 107- many (calendrical) problems of the bala system, and arrives 114): a woman found in a vault, cut in bedrock. H. Kühne, at some reconstructions of the rosters. W.W. Hallo, „Day „The rural hinterland of Dur-Katlimmu“ (p. 115-128), eval- dates in texts from Drehem“ (p. 99-118), studies the instances uates the „33 villages“ of D. in a royal inscription: this fig- of the time indication „on the day when X happened“. ure is reliable and here the Central Place Theory can be Sometimes, they shed light on the moment when a yearname applied. M.G. Massetti-Rouault, „Rural economy and steppe was formulated (p. 101-105). A new text is published. P. management in an Assyrian colony in the West. A view from Mander, „The ‚messenger texts’ from Girsu“ (p. 119-123), Tell Masaikh, Lower Euphrates, Syria“ (p. 129-149): the and F. D’Agostino, F. Pomponio, „The Umma ‚messenger importance of this site (Kar-AssurnaÒirpal) was the mainte- texts’“ (p. 125-127), describe their projects to study all these nance of the predecessor of the canal Nahr Dawrin, along the texts, records of rations for messengers. N. Vanderroost, river: it facilitated trade. C. Müller-Kessler, „Die aramäis- „Distribution géographique et organisation administrative chen Verkaufsklauseln in den Beischriften und Tontafeln aus des équipes agricoles de la province d’Umma“ (p. 129-139), Tall SeÌ Îamad und anderen Orten der Gezira“ (p. 151- shows that there were in Umma 100 „unités agricoles“ (a 162), evaluates the writing and phrases of inscriptions pub- definition of this concept, „domain unit“, can be found in lished in BATSH 6. M. Pucci, „The discovery of the city- another article, p. 159). The province Girsu was five times canal of Dur-Katlimmu“ (p. 163-174): how this canal was bigger than Umma. B. Studevent-Hickman, „The workforce dug, reinforced by a wall, and filled in when the NA Lower at Umma: some new questions“ (p. 141-147), studies the Town was built. K. Radner, „Neue assyrische Texte aus classes of workers erén, dumu-gir15, UN.IL2. N. Koslova, Dur-Katlimmu. Eine Schülertafel mit einer sumerisch-akka- „Bezeichnungen der Arbeitskräfte in Umma der Ur III-Zeit“ dischen Königshymne und andere Keilschriftfunde aus den (p. 149-206), first studies the same classes, then summarizes Jahren 2003-2009“ (p. 175-186); a supplement to her the many texts, commenting on their work, free days, super- BATSH 6. H. Reculeau, „The Lower Îabur before the visors, etc. M. Widell, „The Ur III metal loans“ (p. 207-223), Assyrians. Settlement and land use in the first half of the describes these loans; they are private initiatives. K. de second millennium BCE“ (p. 187-215): how in this Zone of Graef, „Rest in pieces. The archive of Igibuni“ (p. 225-234): Marginal Cultivation the region of Qa††unân (later: Dur Yag- the texts were thrown away by I.; why did he do that? gid-Lim) was brought under cultivation („ruralisation“) dur- This book was reviewed in JAOS 130 (2010) 668-9 (A. ing the Mari kings, and about the canal that was „opened“ Kleinerman). later. D. Shibata, „Continuity of local tradition in the Middle Habur region in the 2nd millennium B.C. The local calendar of ™abetu in the Middle Assyrian period“ (p.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter X LAMASTU, DAUGHTER of ANU. a PROFILE
    Chapter X LAMASTU, DAUGHTER OF ANU. A PROFILE F.A.M. Wiggermann Introduction and sources Outstanding among all supernatural evils defined by the ancient Mesopotamians is the child snatching demoness called Dimme in Sumerian, and Lamastu in Akkadian. I Whereas all other demons remain vague entities often operating in groups and hardly distinct from each other, DimmelLamastu has become a definite personality, with a mythology, an iconography, and a recognizable pattern of destructive action. The fear she obviously inspired gave rise to a varied set of counter measures, involving incantation­ rituals, herbs and stones, amulets, and the support of benevolent gods and spirits. These counter measures have left their traces in the archaeological record, the written and figurative sources from which a profile of the demoness can be reconstructed. Often the name of a demon or god gives a valuable clue to his (original) nature, but both Dimme and Lamastu have resisted interpretation. The reading of the Sumerian logogram dOiM(.ME) as Dim(m)e is indicated by graphemics: the ME wich is usually (but not always) added to the base doiM does not change the meaning, and must be a phonetic indicator. The presumed gloss' gab ask u (YOS 11 90:4, see Tonietti 1979:308) has been collated and reinterpreted (A. Cavigneaux, Z4 85 [1995] 170). The word may be identical with the Sumerian word for "corpse", "figurine", but this is far from certain, and does not clarify the behaviour of the demoness. Lamastu should be and could be a Semitic word, but the Akkadian lexicon does not offer a suitable root to derive it from.
    [Show full text]
  • Humbaba Research Packet.Pdf
    HUMBABA Research Packet Compiled by Cassi Schiano and Christine Scarfuto CONTENTS: History of the Epic of Gilgamesh Summary of the Epic (and the Twelve Tablets) Character Info on Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and Humbaba Brief Historical Info: Babylon Ancient Rome The Samurai Colonial England War in Afghanistan 1 History of The Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is epic poetry from Mesopotamia and is among the earliest known works of literature. The story revolves around a relationship between Gilgamesh (probably a real ruler in the late Early Dynastic II period ca. 27th century BC) and his close male companion, Enkidu. Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh's equal to distract him from oppressing the citizens of Uruk. Together they undertake dangerous quests that incur the displeasure of the gods. Firstly, they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba, its monstrous guardian. Later they kill the Bull of Heaven that the goddess Ishtar has sent to punish Gilgamesh for spurning her advances. The latter part of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh's distressed reaction to Enkidu's death, which takes the form of a quest for immortality. Gilgamesh attempts to learn the secret of eternal life by undertaking a long and perilous journey to meet the immortal flood hero, Utnapishtim. Ultimately the poignant words addressed to Gilgamesh in the midst of his quest foreshadow the end result: "The life that you are seeking you will never find. When the gods created man they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping." Gilgamesh, however, was celebrated by posterity for his building achievements, and for bringing back long-lost cultic knowledge to Uruk as a result of his meeting with Utnapishtim.
    [Show full text]
  • Arcanorum Alchymiae – the Secrets of Alchemy and a Primer on the Histories of Man, Their Ways, and Customs As Recorded by Hermaeus Trismegistus
    Arcanorum Alchymiae – The Secrets of Alchemy And a primer on the histories of Man, their ways, and customs As recorded by Hermaeus Trismegistus I Είναι αλήθεια, χωρίς σφάλματα, ορισμένα πιο, II Αυτό που είναι κάτω είναι όπως αυτό που είναι πάνω, και τι είναι πάνω είναι σαν αυτό που είναι κάτω, για να ολοκληρώσει τα θαύματα του ένα μόνο πράγμα. III Και ξέρουν ότι όλα τα πράγματα έχουν προκύψει από μία από τη μεσολάβηση ενός: έτσι όλα τα πράγματα έχουν τη γέννησή τους από αυτό το ένα πράγμα με προσαρμογή. IV Ο πατέρας είναι το ήλιο. Η μητέρα είναι η Σελήνη, ο άνεμος μετέφερε στην κοιλιά της, η νοσοκόμα είναι η γη. V Ο πατέρας όλης της τελειότητας, ή ολοκλήρωση όλου του κόσμου είναι εδώ. VI δύναμη ή η ισχύς είναι ολόκληρο το αν πρέπει να μετατραπούν σε γη. VII θελεις διαχωρίσει τη γη από τη φωτιά, το λεπτό από το ακαθάριστο, suavely, και με μεγάλη εφευρετικότητα. VIII θα διώξετε όλα τα σκιές. IXΑυτή είναι όλη η δύναμη της ισχυρής δύναμης, για να συντρίβει κάθε λεπτό πράγμα και να διεισδύσουν σε κάθε στερεό πράγμα. X Έτσι, ο κόσμος δημιουργήθηκε. XI προχωρήσει εκ τούτου θαύματα, η οποία είναι εδώ. Ως εκ τούτου είμαι εγώ που ονομάζεται Τρεις φορές Μεγάλη, με τα τρία μέρη της φιλοσοφίας του όλου του κόσμου. XII Ό, τι έχω πει για τη λειτουργία του ήλιου. I Tis true without lying, certain & most true. II That which is below is like that which is above & that which is above is like that which is below to do the miracles of one only thing III And as all things have been & arose from one by the mediation of one: so all things have their birth from this one thing by adaptation.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Household Shrines in Ancient Israel
    Women and household shrines in ancient Israel Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Willett, Elizabeth Ann Remington Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 20:20:33 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288986 DWORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter &ce, \^e others may be fit}m ai^ type of computer printer. The quality of this reprodactioii is dependent apon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and impropo- alignment can adversely affect rq)roduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are misang pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, b^inning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Passages Cited
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48178-6 — Achilles beside Gilgamesh Michael Clarke Index More Information Index of Passages Cited Adapa and the South Wind Odes 13.111–12: 198 fr. A 2–4: 107 Beowulf fr. B 83: 107 2802 ff.: 10 fr. D 5: 107 Aeschylus Death of Gilgamesh Agamemnon 176–178: 212 M1–6: 57 Agamemnon 445–451: 203 M72–7: 101 Agamemnon 600–602: 202 M76–9: 49 Carians/Europa fr. 100: 149 M 120–3: 50 Myrmidons fr. 136: 216 M 166–9: 49 Persians 818–822: 197 M 298–304: 50 Ransoming of Hector fr. 266: 294 N1v13–15: 49 Suppliants 1: 170 Dumuzid’s Dream Suppliants 26: 170 1 ff.: 92 Suppliants 86–103: 170 Xantriai fr. 169: 283 Elegy on the Death of a Woman (Livingstone fr. 350.1–9: 180 1989) Alcaeus r 4: 105 fr. 44.8: 125, 198 Enmerkar and Ensuhgirana fr. 359: 241 29–32, 60–3: 43 Apollodorus Enuma Elish Epitome 3.1.2: 157 I 45: 79 Library 3.6.8: 189 I48–50: 161 Archilochus Epic Cycle fr. 196a.39–41: 25 Cypria fr. 1: 160, 174 Aristotle Cypria fr. 1.7: 166, 200 Eudemian Ethics 1233b22-6: 164 Cypria fr. 10.1–11: 163 Politics 1253a28-9: 267 Cypria fr. 19: 181 Posterior Analytics 97b 16–25: 311 Little Iliad fr. 2: 309 Rhetoric 1837a9: 164 Thebaid fr. 9: 189 Assyrian and Babylonian letters (Parpola 1993) Epic of Gilgamesh p. 288, no. 352: 83 MB Bog 1 fr. (f): 78 Atrahasis MB Ug 1 12–13: 65 LBV VI 6’–13’:30 MB Ug 2 13’:68 OBV I11–16: 28 OB II 154–63: 65 OBV I 174–197: 51 OB II 194: 84 OBV I 353–359: 52 OB III 140–1: 69 OBV III iv 6–11: 53 OB III 148: 5, 262 OBV III v 35: 53 OB III 184–8: 68 OBV III vi 2–3: 53 OB IM 28: 72 OBV III vii 4–5: 53
    [Show full text]
  • Pazuzu's Blessing
    Satanic Bay Area, Pazuzu’s Blessing, 2019 edition Note: This ritual employs some material our regular Black Mass script. For the benefit of anyone already familiar with the “base ritual” who doesn’t want to have to review it, alterations and new material appear in red text. When we finished our very first Satanic Remembrance Ritual in early 2019, we realized this created another opportunity. After all, many of our members were coping with difficult times, but many others also had positive milestones in their lives: weddings, children, new relationship, new jobs, new achievements, new opportunities, etc. Pazuzu’s Blessing is a compliment to the Remembrance Ritual, meant as an emotional balance, although one can be easily be conducted without the other. In Mesopotamian myth, Pazuzu was the king of evil wind demons, but he was also paradoxically a protective figure, since his fearsome image was thought to ward off more destructive demons. He was particularly useful as a ward to protect mothers and children. Here we’ve expanded his role beyond motherhood to act as an icon for all good fortune, and as an avatar for personal achievement. Unlike most other rituals, Pazuzu’s Blessing is specifically meant to be performed during the day and in a festive open space, and the atmosphere is quite different from the usual sinister overtones of other ritual proceedings. *** Required: -Altar. -At least one person to conduct the ceremony. -Cup, bowl, or chalice. -Black book. -Flowers (live or fake) -Physical “blessings” -Blood (see notes on sourcing) Suggested: -Between four and 12 candles. Black is traditional, but whatever works for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Hie Thee to Hell: the Place of the Bad Daimon
    CHAPTER 4 Hie Thee to Hell: The Place of the Bad Daimon Hie thee to hell for shame, and leave this world, Thou cacodemon: there thy kingdom is Shakespeare, Richard III, 1.3.143–144 In the ancient world, alas, if not the modern, bad daimons are as pervasive as good daimons. In Chapters Two and Three, we saw the activities of good daimons in the syncretic milieu of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt as well as in the astrology of those periods. This chapter will first examine the bad daimon’s place within a number of Mediterranean cultures, including Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Jewish and Christian. We then explore how astrologers viewed bad daimons, and their literal places in the practice of Hellenistic astrology. In this chapter, I use the word ‘demon’ to denote purely bad daimons, aligning with the present-day English connotation. 1 A Brief History of Bad Daimons 1.1 Mesopotamian Demons Mesopotamia is one of the oldest civilisations to have a flourishing demonology.1 The ubiquity and number of Mesopotamian daimons must be emphasised. Evil daimons, known in Akkadian as utukkē lemnūti, first appear in Sumerian texts.2 Tiamat creates hordes of demons in the great creation myth, Enuma Eliš: 1 An excellent survey of Mesopotamian daimons is M. Leibovici, ‘Génies et démons en Babylonie’; for bad daimons, see H. Limet, ‘Les démons méchants de la Babylonie’, in Anges et démons: Actes du colloque de Liège et de Louvain-la-Neuve, 25–26 novembre 1987, ed. Julien Ries and Henri Limet, Homo religiosus (Louvain-la-Neuve: Centre d’histoire des religions, 1989), 21–35; also see Thompson, Devils and Evil Spirits of Babylonia, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • D&D Monster Inspiration Guide
    © Wizards of the Coast LLC D&D Monster Inspiration Guide A17932, on display in the Edgar and Deborah Jannotta Mesopotamian Gallery Tiamat may be considered an ingenious evil dragon goddess in Dungeons & Dragons, but her behavior in the Babylonian Myth of Creation (Enuma Elish) suggests that she did not always make the best choices. A pair of primordial gods, Tiamat and Apsu were the only entities in existence initially. Tiamat personified salt waters and Apsu fresh waters; they came together and produced the younger gods. These gods disturbed Apsu, so he planned to eradicate them, leading the younger god Ea to slay Apsu. Tiamat therefore decided to avenge herself on the younger gods and created eleven monsters and appointed her new consort, the god Qingu, to command them. Marduk defeated the monsters, Tiamat’s consort Qingu, and Tiamat herself, and used her body to create the world. In mythology she is depicted as a dragon, but not the five- headed dragon of D&D fame. © Wizards of the Coast LLC A25413, on display in the Dr. Norman Solhkhah Family Assyrian Empire Gallery We already looked at Pazuzu last week, but here’s a quick recap for those who may have missed it! Although a demon, Pazuzu was invoked to protect women and children against the demon Lamashtu (in D&D she is Pazuzu’s enemy and former consort). Therefore, it seems rather unfair for Dungeons & Dragons to attribute him with a chaotic evil alignment. This depiction may be influenced by Pazuzu’s star turn in the film The Exorcist, where he is also incorrectly depicted as an evil demon that possesses a young girl.
    [Show full text]
  • Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia
    AN ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia JEREMY BLACK AND ANTHONY GREEN Illustrations by Tessa Rickards Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia An Illustrated Dictionary Jeremy Black and Anthony Green Illustrations by Tessa Rickards THE BRITISH MUSEUM PRESS Jeremy Black The late Dr Black, formerly Director of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, was a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, and University Lecturer in Akkadian. He was the author of several studies on Sumerian and Babylonian literature and ancient philology, and headed the Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature project (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk ) Anthony Green Dr Green has formerly held the positions of Fellow of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the History of Art at the University of Pennsylvania, G.A. Wainwright Research Fellow in Near Eastern Archaeology at Oxford University, and Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Free University of Berlin. He is currently Shinji Shumeikai Senior Academic Research Fellow in Near Eastern Art and Archaeology at the Free University of Berlin. He has conducted extensive archaeological fieldwork in Syria and Iraq and writes on ancient Mesopotamian art and archaeology. Tessa Rickards Tessa Rickards is a freelance archaeological illustrator specialising in ancient Mesopotamia. She has worked as an illus- trator on numerous international excavations in the Middle East. She is an MA graduate of the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. Front cover: Green jasper seal depicting a conflict between two heroes, a bull-man, a bull and a lion. Dated 225o BC, origin unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    77PM OP+VOFPM OP+VOF **OBVHVSBM*TTVFOBVHVSBM*TTVF $$PODFQUVBMJ[JOHPODFQUVBMJ[JOH UUIF%JWJOFJOUIFIF%JWJOFJOUIF --FWBOUBOEFWBOUBOE ..FTPQPUBNJBFTPQPUBNJB MIGRATING DEMONS, LIMINAL DEITIES , AND ASSYRIA’S WESTERN CAMPAIGNS Gina Konstantopoulos Source: Advances in Ancient, Biblical, and Near Eastern Research 1, no. 1 (Spring, 2021): 129–48 URL to this article: DOI 10.35068/aabner.v1i1.788 Keywords: Neo-Assyrian empire, demons, monsters, frontier, treaties. (c) 2021, Gina Konstantopoulos, via a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. AABNER 1, 1 (2021) ISSN 2748-6419 Abstract Demons and monsters are inherently moveable creatures: from the late second millennium BCE onwards a number of demons and monsters migrate from their native Mesopotamian contexts, moving westward. Of course, these figures do not remain static throughout their journey, instead acquiring the characteristics of the different cultural contexts wherein they are now found. This paper considers the different representations of several of these demonic figures within the context of the Levant, analyzing their artistic representations as well as the more diffuse textual evidence for them. As the line between demonic and divine was already thin and mutable in Mesopotamia, we see a similar flexibility to their defini- tions when these figures move into their new contexts. As deities are, generally speaking, less marginal beings than demons, the deities that do move westward, 130 or are employed in the west in Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian sources, do so because they are already demonstrate a more flexible character and wider possible applicability and use. This principle is especially seen in the attestations of one such figure, a group of seven divine-demonic beings known as the Sebettu, who are employed with particular focus in Neo-Assyrian references connected to the western frontier.
    [Show full text]
  • Babylonian Poems of Pious Sufferers
    Orientalische Religionen in der Antike Ägypten, Israel, Alter Orient Oriental Religions in Antiquity Egypt, Israel, Ancient Near East (ORA) Herausgegeben von / Edited by Angelika Berlejung (Leipzig) Joachim Friedrich Quack (Heidelberg) Annette Zgoll (Göttingen) 14 Takayoshi Oshima Babylonian Poems of Pious Sufferers Ludlul Be¯l Ne¯meqi and the Babylonian Theodicy Mohr Siebeck Takayoshi Oshima, born 1967; PhD in Assyriology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel; 2008-10 Alexander-von-Humboldt fellow at the University of Leipzig in Germany; 2010-13 research associate fellow at the Friedrich-Schiller University in Jena (project of the German Research Foun- dation (DFG)); currently he teaches at the Friedrich-Schiller University. ISBN 978-3-16-153389-1 / eISBN 978-3-16-160603-8 unveränderte eBook-Ausgabe 2021 ISSN 1869-0513 (Orientalische Religionen in der Antike) Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2014 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. www.mohr.de This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Gulde-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. To Sabina הודו לאל השמים כי לעולם חסדו (Ps. 136: 26) Foreword This is a study of the two ancient Babylonian poems known as Ludlul Bēl Nēmeqi (‘Let Me Praise the Lord of Wisdom’) and the Babylonian Theodicy.
    [Show full text]
  • Demons and Monsters in the Mesopotamian Textual and Artistic Tradition
    They are Seven: Demons and Monsters in the Mesopotamian Textual and Artistic Tradition by Gina V. Konstantopoulos A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Piotr A. Michalowski, Chair Professor Gary M. Beckman Associate Professor Ian S. Moyer Associate Professor Ellen Muehlberger Professor Daniel Schwemer, Julius Maximilians Universität Würzburg © Gina V. Konstantopoulos 2015 Acknowledgements I owe debts of gratitude (as well as the existence of this dissertation as anything resembling a complete – perhaps even coherent – form) to many different people. First and foremost, my thanks go to my dissertation committee. I am deeply grateful to have worked with Piotr Michalowski as my advisor from the beginning of my time at Michigan, and to have had the great privilege of so much time studying under his Sumerological wing. I am thankful to Gary Beckman for years of careful instruction and equally dedicated care to this dissertation. Ian Moyer agreed to join on as my cognate member and committed his careful attention to the project. Ellen Muehlberger tirelessly read drafts, fielded questions, and was endlessly patient with letting me know when I had gone too far afield or otherwise off-book. Daniel Schwemer kindly agreed to sign onto the committee while I was studying with him at Würzburg, and applied his meticulous attention to it. I was able to spend the 2012-2013 academic year at the University of Würzburg thanks to a fellowship from the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and I could not have been more fortunate to spend my first full year of research and writing in such a supportive department.
    [Show full text]