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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 706 FL 022 728 AUTHOR Payne, David, Ed. TITLE Notes on Linguistics, 1994. INSTITUTION Summer Inst. of Linguistics, Dallas, Tex. REPORT NO ISSN-0736-0673 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 246p. AVAILABLE FROM Bookstore, ILC, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd., Dallas, TX 75236 (subscription: members in U.S., $15.96, foreign $19.16; nonmembers in U.S., $19.95, foreign $23.95; prices include postage and handling). PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Notes on Linguistics; n64-67 Feb-May 1994 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS African Languages; Applied Linguistics; Ethnography; Foreign Countries; *Grammar; Jargon; *Language Research; Lexicology; *Linguistic Theory; Morphology (Languages); *Phonology; Sanskrit; *Second Language Learning; Sign LangL4ge; Structural Analysis (Linguistics); Syntax; *Test Reliability; Uncommonly Taught Languages; Verbs IDENTIFIERS Deconstruction; Flemish; Papuan Languages; Structuralism; Zapotec ABSTRACT This document contains the 1994 edition of a publication designed to share information in the field of linguistics that is of practical, theoretical, administrative, or general interest. Articles in these issues include: "Ethnography Vs. Questionnaire" (Thomas E. Murray); "Differences: A Diary Entry"--concerning structuralism and deconstruction (John Verhaar); "Reflections on Isthmus Zapotec Inflection" (David Weber); "The Category 'Irrealis' in Papuan Medial Verbs" (John R. Roberts); "Language Underived: A Diary Entry" (John Verhaar); "Validity and Reliability in Language Survey Testing" (Barbara F. Grimes); "Recent Developments in CECIL"--concerning an accoustic software and hardware package (Geoffrey Hunt); "On the Motivation for Feature Geometry"--on a branch of phonology (Steve Parker); and "Mapping Semantic Relationships in the Lexicon Using Lexical Functions" (Charles E. Grimes). Each issue is prefaced by comments by David Payne, and each contains, in addition to the articles, some or all of the following features: "Remarks and Replies"; "Reports"; "Reviews"; and "Announcements." (LR) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Notes on Linguistics Number 64 February 1994 Number 65 May 1994 Number 66 August 1994 Number 67 November 1994 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTEDBY CENTER (ERIC) IIThis document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. CI Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this TO THE EDUCATIONALRESOURCES document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." BEST COPY AVAILABLE ft 2 NOTES ON LINGUISTICS NUMBER 64 FEBRUARY 1994 CONTENTS COORDINATOR'S CORNER David Payne 3 ARTICLES ETHNOGRAPHY VS. QUESTIONNAIRE Thomas E. Murray 4 DIFFERENCES: A DIARY ENTRY John Verhaar 16 REFLECTIONS ON ISTHMUS ZAPOTEC INFLECTION David Weber 20 REMARKS AND REPLIES REMARKS ON HEAD SHIFT Charles Peck 28 REPORTS 4TH INTERNATIONAL PRAGMATICS CONF. Regina Blass 29 24TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON AFRICAN LINGUISTICS Mike Cahill 34 3RD INTERNATIONAL COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS ASSOCIATION CONF. Eugene Casad and Rick Floyd 36 REVIEWS A-MORPHOUS MORPHOLOGY by Stephen R. Anderson Joan Baart 39 GRAMMATICAL VOICE by M. H. Klaitnan Jean Baumbach 45 A GRAMMAR OF BOUMAA FIJIAN by R. M. W. Dixon J. Albert Bickford 48 SOCIOLINGUISTIC IMPLICATIONS OF ACADEMIC WRITING by E. A. Nida Patricia M. Davis 52 STELLENBOSCH PAPERS IN LINGUISTICS NOS. 17, 20-24, Rudolf P. Botha, ed. Karl J. Franklin 55 A FIELD GUIDE FOR SIGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH by William Stokoe and Rolf Kuschel Barbara F. Grimes 57 3 (Continued on back cover) SUMMER INSTITUTE OF LINGUISTICS 7500 W. CAMP WISDOM RD. NOTES ON LINGUISTICS EDITOR David Payne CONSULTING EDITOR Alan S. Kaye FORMAT EDITOR Betty Philpott INTERNATIONAL LINGUISTICS ADVISORS Ruth Brend. Midis late. U. Howard P. McKaughan- U. of Hawaii, r. John Crawford U of Norris Dakota Dinh Hoe Nguyen Charles A. Ferguson---.---Sta John 011er U. of New Malco Derek Fives U. A. K. Pawley ANU Peter Fnes_._____..........................Central Mi n U. Richard Rhodes U C., Berkeley Shirley Brice Heath- Sta U. Malcolm Ross---Australian National University Yoshihiko Ikegami UofTokyo William J. Samarin U. of Toronto Frances Ingernann U Kansas Hu Tan....-....--____N.R. C. on Ttbaolory, Beijing Peter Ladefoged. ' .C.L.A. Rudolph Troike _ U. of Arizona Sydney Lamb Rke University Richard Tucker CAL. W.P. Lehmann.. U. T., Austin John Verhaar TheNetherlands Ekkehard Wolff U. of Hamburg INTERNATIONAL LINGUISTICS CONSULTANTS John Bendor-Samuel.........G. Britain Kenneth J. Gregerson______Azia Kemp Pallesen...............NewZealand Regina Blass.___--Burkina Faro Joseph E. Grimes____--Cornell U. Velma Pickett Mexico Leslie Bruce_______Dallas Austin Hale Eunice Pike.................................-Dallas Eunice Burgess.____GreatBritain Alan Healey SIL Evelyn G. Pike Dallas Donald A. Burquest-..U.T.Arlington Lou Hohulm Richard S. Pitunan---.Wachatv Ross Caughley.._..._ .................. Stephen H. Levinsohn. Colombia Gary Simons. ..... ____ Dallas Desmond Derbyshire Dallas Robert Littera!-Papua New Guinea David Thomas. Asia Daniel Everett..---..U.of Pitabu Robert Longacre Dallas David Weber Peru Karl Franklin - Pac Ivan Lowe GreatBritain Klaus Wedekind East Africa Donald Frantz.. North Arnenca Kenneth McElhanon_____Dallas Ursula Wlesemann .._-- Togo Warren Glover Asia Tony Naden Ghana Mary Ruth Wise.________--Peni NOTES FOR READERS Permission is hereby granted by this journal to reproduce material from this issue, if readers obtain similar permission directly from its authors and if credit is given the authorsand'Notes on Linguistics. NOTES FOR SUBSCRIBERS Notes on Linguirtiais a quarterly publication (February, May, August, November) of the Linguistics Department of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Inc.. designed to share information of practical, theoretical, administrative, or general interest.It is specifically intended to provide linguistic field workers with news, reviews, announcements, and articles that will stimulate a current interest in linguistics. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE Applies per year. Paper. SIL members, $15.96 in the U.S. and $19.16 foreign; non-SIL members, $19.95 in the U.S. and $23.95 foreign. Microfiche SIL members. $1276 U.S. and $14.36 foreign; non-SIL members, $15.95 U.S. and $17.95 foreign. All prices include postage and handling. REQUESTS FOR ISSUES Subscriptions, back issue orders, subscription renewals, and changes of address should be addressed to Bookstore, MC, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd, Dallas, TX 75236 NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS Readers are invited to submit letters of comment or publishable materials to the editor of NL at The International Linguistics Center, 7500 W. Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, IX 75236. MANUSCRIPT STYLE Intending contributors should assure that their manuscripts conform to the standards laid down in the LSA Style Sheet printed periodically in the L.3.4Bulletin. COMPUTER MEDIA Contributors who have copies of their manuscripts on magnetic media such as 51/4" or 354- disks in PC/MS-DOS are urged to submit the same along with their manuscript. OW PC/MS-DOS disks are preferred.) DISCLAIMER: Responsibility for the accuracy of quoted and referenced material new solely upon the author of the item in 'Aide such material appears. ISSN 0736-0673 4 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Coordinator's Corner This is the first issue of Notes on Linguistics for which I am serving as editor, though the articles, reports, and reviews included in this issue were accepted and initially processed by mypredecessor in this position, Eugene Loos. As a tribute to Eugene, Winfred Lehmann, one of SIL's International LinguisticsAdvisors, has kindly permitted me to cite from a letter he addressed tothis office around the time of our transition. Dr. Lehmann wrote thefollowing to Eugene: For some time I have been wanting to thank you for your useful journal, and now I'd better get about it since you seem to be taking off for other work.It has been a pleasure to read the articles, reports and reviews, especially because they are based oninformation the authors clearly control, and at the same time presented in a theoretically unbiased form. Moreover, the authors do not go on and on, but give their findings crisply.I'm grateful to them, and especially to you who have managed to keep the journal on such a highlevel. I,too, will take this opportunity to thank Eugenefor the years dedicated to this work. And for those of you who have contributed crisp articles, reviews and reports, please keep them coming. By way of other news, in December the Linguistics Department, together with the Academic Computing Department and Project'95, sponsored a working seminar on 'Conceptual modelling in phonology'. Results included the basic framework (a formal conceptual model) on which phonology applications in CELLAR (Computing Environment for Linguistic, Literacy, and Anthropological Research) are being developed. Mike Maxwell will carry this project forward. Another meeting which took place in December was of anewly formed Guidance Team for CADA/CARLA/AMPLE/STAMP, a group of related computer programs fordoing morphological parsing and adapting literature between dialects or closely