Bibliography of History, Politics, and Culture Late-Nineteenth Century to the Present

Compiled by Thomas A. Klug Professor of History (Emeritus) Detroit,

Second Edition April 8, 2019

Contents

Publications (Books, Articles, Reports)……………………………………………………. 1

Unpublished Works (Master Theses and Essays, Doctoral Dissertations, Reports)…..109

Preface to the Second Edition I am pleased to present this second edition of the Bibliography of Detroit History, Politics, and Culture: Late-Nineteenth Century to the Present. The roots of it go back several decades to my own research into the labor in the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I also made use of Richard J. Hathaway’s immensely valuable compilation of unpublished sources contained in his Dissertations and Theses in Michigan History (Lansing, MI: History Division, Michigan Department of State, 1974). While teaching at Marygrove College, I made early versions of the bibliography available to students in history or political science working on their senior seminar papers or to students in our upper-level interdisciplinary seminar researching the connection between some site in Detroit and the post-World War II “urban crisis.” In 2003, with the help of an Ameritech grant to Marygrove’s Institute for Detroit Studies, I prepared the first edition of the bibliography. It has resided on Marygrove College’s website ever since. The master or general bibliography ran to 83 pages in length: 49 pages of published sources (books and articles) and 31 pages of unpublished works (doctoral dissertations and master’s theses or essays). There were also three pages of references to novels about Detroit; these now appear as part of the overall bibliography associated with the Literary Map of Detroit produced by my colleague, Professor Frank Rashid. A notable feature of the first edition was its thirteen sub- bibliographies, of which the ones on Labor and were the largest. At 141 pages in length, this second edition of the Detroit bibliography greatly expands upon the first one. The focus of this compilation, however, the remains the same: written works about or related to Detroit’s history, politics, and culture for the period since the Civil War. With the aid of Zotero (a free and open source citation management system, courtesy of the Center for History and New Media at George Washington University) and tools such as Google Scholar, I have identified and collected references to numerous additional sources for this version of the bibliography, some new and others quite old. The general bibliography contains 2,229 sources: 1,696 publications and 533 unpublished works. This project now offers twenty sub-bibliographies. The news ones include:  Arabs, Muslims (I have decided to include Detroit’s Chaldeans in this group, even though there is a debate as to whether these Iraqi Christian immigrants from an Arabic-speaking Middle Eastern country should be considered “Arabs”)  Education  Food and Agriculture (there has been an enormous increase in writing about food accessibility and urban agriculture over the past dozen years)  Left-Wing Groups (from Wobblies and Socialists and Communists to the New Left and the League of Revolutionary Black Workers)  Sports (this includes writings about specific sports and Detroit sports teams, but also the business of sports and downtown stadium development)  US-Canada Border (reflecting my own interest and research on the border)  World War II Out of preference for the citation style I am most familiar with, I have used the Manual of Style (17th edition).

Bibliography of Detroit History, Politics, and Culture Late-Nineteenth Century to the Present

Publications

A Visit to the Ford Rouge Plant. Dearborn, MI: , 1937. Abell, Oliver J. “The Ford Plan for Employees’ Betterment.” Iron Age 93, no. 29 (January 29, 1914): 306–09. ———. “The Making of Men, Motor and Profits.” Iron Age 95, no. 7 (January 7, 1915): 33–41. Aberbach, Joel D., and Jack L. Walker. Race in the City: Political Trust and Public Policy in the New Urban System. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1973. Abonyi, Malvina Hauk, and James A. Anderson. Hungarians of Detroit. Peopling of Michigan. Detroit, MI: , Center for Urban Studies, 1977. Abonyi, Malvina Hauk., and Mary Horvath-Monrreal. Touring Ethnic Delray. Field Trip Series Tour ;No. 6. Detroit, MI: Southeast Michigan Regional Ethnic Heritage Studies Center, 1975. Abraham, Nabeel. “Detroit’s Yemeni Workers.” MERIP Reports, no. 57 (May 1977): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/3011555. Abraham, Nabeel, Sally Howell, and Andrew Shryock, eds. Arab Detroit 9/11: Life in the Terror Decade. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2011. Abraham, Nabeel, and Andrew Shryock, eds. Arab Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2000. Abraham, Sameer Y., and Nabeel Abraham, eds. Arabs in the New World: Studies on Arab- American Communities. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University, Center for Urban Studies, 1983. Abrahamson, Michael. “‘Actual Center of Detroit’: Method, Management, and Decentralization in Albert Kahn’s Building.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 77, no. 1 (March 2018): 56–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2018.77.1.56. Abrams, Charles. Forbidden Neighbors: A Study of in Housing. , NY: Harper, 1955. Abt, Jeffrey. A Museum on the Verge: A Socioeconomic History of the Detroit Institute of Arts, 1882-2000. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2001. Abu-Ras, Wahiba M. “Barriers to Services for Arab Immigrant Battered Women in a Detroit .” Journal of Social Work Research and Evaluation 4, no. 1 (2003): 49–66. Adamic, Louis. “The Hill-Billies Come to Detroit.” Nation 13 (February 13, 1935): 177–78.

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Adamson, Morgan. “Labor, Finance, and Counterrevolution: Finally Got the News at the End of the Short American Century.” South Atlantic Quarterly 111, no. 4 (Fall 2012): 803–23. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-1724192. Adde, Leo. Nine Cities: The Anatomy of Downtown Renewal: A Retrospective Review of Nine Cities in Which Panel Studies Were Made. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute, 1969. Addonizio, Michael, and C. Philip Kearney. Education Reform and the Limits of Policy: Lessons from Michigan. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute, 2012. Adhya, Anirban. “From Crisis to Projects; a Regional Agenda for Addressing Foreclosures in Shrinking First : Lessons from Warren, Michigan.” Urban Design International 18, no. 1 (January 2013): 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1057/udi.2012.31. ———. Shrinking Cities and First Suburbs: The Case of Detroit and Warren, Michigan. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Adler, Richard. Cholera in Detroit: A History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013. Ahuja, Nitin K. “Fordism in the Hospital: Albert Kahn and the Design of Old Main, 1917–25.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 67, no. 3 (July 2012): 398–427. Akers, Elmer R., and Vernon Fox. “The Detroit Rioters and Looters Committed to Prison.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 35, no. 2 (1944): 105–10. Akers, Joshua M. “Making Markets: Think Tank Legislation and Private Property in Detroit.” Urban Geography 34, no. 8 (December 2013): 1070–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2013.814272. Akhtar, Saima. “Immigrant Island Cities in Industrial Detroit.” Journal of Urban History 41, no. 2 (March 2015): 175–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144214563509. Almy, Timothy A., and Harlan Hahn. “Perceptions of Educational Conflict: The Teacher Strike Controversy in Detroit.” Education and Urban Society 3, no. 4 (August 1971): 440–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/001312457100300405. Alston, Christopher C., and Sylvia Alston. and the Negro People. Washington, D.C.: National Negro Congress, 1941. Amann, Peter H. “Vigilante Fascism: The Black Legion as an American Hybrid.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 25, no. 3 (July 1983): 490–524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500010550. Amberg, Stephen. “The Triumph of Industrial Orthodoxy: The Collapse of -.” In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, edited by Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 190–218. Urbana, IL: University of Press, 1989. Americanizing a City: The Campaign for the Detroit Night Schools Conducted in August- September, 1915, by the Detroit Board of Commerce and the Board of Education. New York, NY: National Americanization Committee and Committee for Immigrants in America, 1915. 2

Amidon, Beaulah. “The Battle of Detroit.” Survey Graphic 31, no. 4 (April 1942): 198–207. Amsterdam, Daniel. Roaring Metropolis: Businessmen’s Campaign for a Civic Welfare State. , PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. Anastakis, Dimitry. “From Independence to Integration: The Corporate Evolution of the Ford Motor Company of Canada, 1904–2004.” Business History Review 78, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 213–53. https://doi.org/10.2307/25096866. Anderson, Bridget L. “Dialect Leveling and /Ai/ Monophthongization Among African American Detroiters.” Journal of Sociolinguistics 6, no. 1 (February 2002): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00178. Anderson, Carlotta R. All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1998. Anderson, Janet. Island in the City: Belle Isle, Detroit’s Beautiful Island: How Belle Isle Changed Detroit Forever. Detroit, MI: Friends of Belle Isle, 2001. Anderson, John W. “How I Became Part of the Labor Movement.” In Rank and File: Personal Histories by Working-Class Organizers, edited by Robert Staughton Lynd and Alice Lynd, 35–66. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1973. ———. The Briggs Strike: 1933-1983: Fiftieth Anniversary Edition. , OH: Hera Press, 1983. Anderson, Karen Tucker. “Last Hired, First Fired: Black Women Workers during World War II.” The Journal of American History 69, no. 1 (June 1982): 82–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1887753. Anderson, William M. The : A Pictorial Celebration of the Greatest Players and Moments in Tigers History. 5th ed. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2016. Andrew, William D. “Factionalism and Anti‐Communism: Ford Local 600.” Labor History 20, no. 2 (March 1979): 227–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567908584531. Angus, David L., and Jeffrey E. Mirel. “Equality, Curriculum, and the Decline of the Academic Ideal: Detroit, 1930-68.” History of Education Quarterly 33, no. 2 (Summer 1993): 177– 207. https://doi.org/10.2307/368341. Anjaneyulu, Logan, Matt Syal, and Faron Supanich-Goldner. “The Built Environment Factor Based on Building Rehabilitation: A Critical Aspect of Urban Revitalization.” Housing and Society 31, no. 1 (January 2004): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.2004.11430499. Anton, Thomas Julius. Federal Aid to Detroit. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1983. Apel, Dora. Beautiful Terrible Ruins: Detroit and the Anxiety of Decline. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015. Applebaum, Phillip. A Tour of Jewish Detroit. Field Trip Series Tour No. 2. Detroit, MI: 3

Southeast Michigan Regional Ethnic Heritage Studies Center, 1975. Arbaugh, Thomas A. “John S. Newberry and James H. McMillan: Leaders of Industry and Commerce.” In Tonnancour: Life in Grosse Pointe and Along the Shores of Lake St. Clair, edited by Arthur M Woodford, 2:72–82. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, Inc., 1996. Archer, Melanie. “Family Enterprise in an Industrial City: Strategies for the Family Organization of Business in Detroit, 1880.” Social Science History 15, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 67–95. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0145553200021015. ———. “Self-Employment and Occupational Structure in an Industrializing City: Detroit, 1880.” Social Forces 69, no. 3 (March 1991): 785–809. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.3.785. ———. “Small Capitalism and Middle-Class Formation in Industrializing Detroit, 1880-1900.” Journal of Urban History 21, no. 2 (January 1995): 218–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/009614429502100203. ———. “The Entrepreneurial Family Economy: Family Strategies and Self-Employment in Detroit, 1880.” Journal of Family History 15, no. 3 (1990): 261–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/036319909001500302. Ariouat, Jacqueline Fellague. “The Dearborn Independent: A Mirror of the 1920s.” Michigan History 80 (October 1996): 41–47. Arnold, Amy L., and Brian D. Conway. Michigan Modern: Design That Shaped America. Layton, UT: Gibbs Smith, 2016. Arnold, Horace Lucien, and Fay Leone Faurote. Ford Methods and the Ford Shops. Technology and Society. New York, NY: The Engineering Magazine Company, 1915. Aschenbrenner, Evelyn. A History of Wayne State University in Photographs. 2nd ed. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2018. Ash, Christopher, Patrick Dieter, Andy Fang, Deirdre Groves, Xueying Li, Elizabeth Luther, and Michal Pinto. Growing Stronger: A Plan for the Future of Detroit’s Community Development Corporation System. Ann Arbor, MI: , Urban & Regional Planning Program, 2009. Ashburn, Anderson. “Detroit Automation.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 340 (March 1962): 21–28. Asher, Cash. Sacred Cows: A Story of the Recall of Mayor Bowles. Detroit, MI: Cash Asher, 1931. Asher, Robert. “The Speedup Strike and the Post War Social Compact, 1946-1961.” In Auto Work, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 127–54. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. Ashton, Philip. “CRA’s ‘Blind Spots’: Community Reinvestment and Concentrated Subprime Lending in Detroit.” Journal of Urban Affairs 32, no. 5 (December 2010): 579–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.2010.00526.x. 4

Ashworth, William. The Late, Great Lakes: An Environmental History. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1987. Athans, Mary Christine. “A New Perspective on Father Charles E. Coughlin.” Church History 56, no. 2 (June 1987): 224–35. https://doi.org/10.2307/3165504. Atleson, James B. Labor and the Wartime State: Labor Relations and Law During World War II. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1998. Aubert, Danielle, Lana Cavar, and Natasha Chandani, eds. Thanks for the View, Mr. Mies: Lafayette Park, Detroit. New York, NY: Metropolis Books, 2012. Austin, Dan. Lost Detroit: Stories Behind the Motor City’s Majestic Ruins. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2010. Avery, Donald H. “Canadian Workers and American Immigration Restriction: A Case Study of the Windsor Commuters, 1924-1931.” Mid-America: An Historical Review 80, no. 3 (Fall 1998): 235–263. Avi-Yonah, Shera. “Hanging Apart: Small-Business Mobility on Chene Street, 1890–1990.” Michigan Historical Review 42, no. 1 (Spring 2016): 75–91. https://doi.org/10.5342/michhistrevi.42.1.0075. Awalt, Francis Gloyd. “Recollections of the Banking Crisis in 1933.” Business History Review 43, no. 3 (Autumn 1969): 347–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/3112387. Ayers, Oliver. Laboured : Black Civil Rights in and Detroit During the New Deal and Second World War. New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. Baade, Robert A., and Richard F. Dye. “Sports Stadiums and Area Development: A Critical Review.” Economic Development Quarterly 2, no. 3 (August 1988): 265–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124248800200306. Baba, Marietta L. Urban Redevelopment in Detroit: The “Renaissance Center” Model of Private Investment and the Problems of Unemployment. Occasional Papers in Ethnic Studies ;No. 6. Detroit, MI: Ethnic Studies Division, Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University, 1978. Baba, Marietta L., and Malvina Hauk. Abonyi. Mexicans of Detroit. Peopling of Michigan Series. Detroit, MI: Ethnic Studies, Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University, 1979. Babson, Steve. Building the Union: Skilled Workers and Anglo-Gaelic Immigrants in the Rise of the UAW. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991. ———. “Class, Craft, and Culture: Tool and Die Makers and the Organization of the UAW.” Michigan Historical Review 14, no. 1 (Spring 1988): 33–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/20173119. ———. “Lean or Mean: The MIT Model and Lean Production at .” Labor Studies Journal 18 (1994 1993): 3-.

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———, ed. Lean Work: Empowerment and Exploitation in the Global Auto Industry. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ———. “Pointing the Way: The Role of British and Irish Skilled Tradesmen in the Rise of the UAW.” Detroit in Perspective 7 (Spring 1983): 75–96. ———. “Restructuring the Workplace: Post-Fordism or the Return of the Foreman?” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 227–56. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. ———. Working Detroit: The Making of a Union Town. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1986. Babson, Steve, Dave Riddle, and David Elsila. The Color of Law: Ernie Goodman, Detroit, and the Struggle for Labor and Civil Rights. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2010. Bachelor, Lynn W. “Evaluating the Implementation of Economic Development Policy: Lessons from Detroit’s Central Industrial Park Project.” Review of Policy Research 4, no. 4 (May 1985): 601–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1985.tb00308.x. ———. “Regime Maintenance, Solution Sets, and Urban Economic Development.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 29, no. 4 (June 1994): 596–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/004208169402900405. ———. “Reindustrialization in Detroit: Capital Mobility and Corporate Influence.” Journal of Urban Affairs 4, no. 3 (June 1982): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 9906.1982.tb00063.x. ———. “Stadiums as Solution Sets: , Football and the Revival of .” Review of Policy Research 15, no. 1 (March 1998): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1998.tb00755.x. Bachelor, Lynn W., and Bryan D. Jones. “Managed Participation: Detroit’s Neighborhood Opportunity Fund.” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 17, no. 4 (1981): 518–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/002188638101700408. Bailer, Lloyd H. “The Automobile Unions and Negro Labor.” Political Science Quarterly 59, no. 4 (December 1944): 548–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2144119. ———. “The Negro Automobile Worker.” Journal of Political Economy 51, no. 5 (October 1943): 415–28. https://doi.org/10.1086/256087. Bailey, E. J. “Health Care Use Patterns Among Detroit African Americans: 1910-1939.” Journal of the National Medical Association 82, no. 10 (October 1990): 721–23. Baime, A. J. The Arsenal of Democracy: FDR, Detroit, and an Epic Quest to Arm an America at War. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014. Bak, Richard. A Place for Summer: A Narrative History of . Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1998. ———. Boneyards: Detroit Under Ground. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2010. 6

———. Cobb Would Have Caught It: The Golden Age of Baseball in Detroit. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1991. ———. Detroit: A Postcard History. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 1998. ———. Henry and : The Creation of the Ford Empire. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. ———. Turkey Stearnes and the Detroit Stars: The Negro Leagues in Detroit, 1919-1933. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1994. Balbus, Isaac D. “The Administration of Justice in the Wake of the Detroit Civil Disorder of .” Michigan Law Review 66 (May 1968): 1544–1630. ———. The Dialectics of Legal Repression: Black Rebels Before the American Criminal Courts. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 1973. Balderrama, Francisco E., and Raymond Rodriguez. Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Press, 2006. Baldwin, Neil. Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate. New York, NY: Public Affairs, 2001. Ballantine, Arthur A. “When All the Banks Closed.” Harvard Business Review 26, no. 2 (March 1948): 129–143. Balmori, Diana. “Cranbrook: The Invisible Landscape.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 53, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 30–60. https://doi.org/10.2307/990808. Banner, Warren M. “Observations on Conditions Among Negroes in the Field of Education, Recreation and Employment in Selected Areas of the City of Detroit, Michigan, Made for the Mayor’s Committee on Race Friction.” National Urban League, June 1941. Barclay, Hartley W. Ford Production Methods. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1936. Barkley, Frederick R. “Improving on the Czar.” The Nation 110 (April 10, 1920): 458–59. ———. “Jailing Radicals in Detroit.” The Nation 110 (January 31, 1920): 136–37. Barnard, Harry. Independent Man: The Life of Senator James Couzens. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2002. Barnard, John. American Vanguard: The During the Reuther Years, 1935- 1970. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2004. ———. “Rebirth of the United Automobile Workers: The General Motors Tool and Diemakers’ Strike of 1939.” Labor History 27, no. 2 (Spring 1986): 165–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568608584832. ———. Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company, 1983. Barndt, Kerstin. “Fordist Nostalgia: History and Experience at .” Rethinking

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History 11, no. 3 (September 2007): 379–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642520701353330. Barnes, C. C. “Geography in Detroit Senior High Schools.” Journal of Geography 32, no. 3 (March 1933): 114–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221343308987215. Barrow, Heather B. Henry Ford’s Plan for the American Suburb: Dearborn and Detroit. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2015. Base, Miroslav. The Development of Detroit, 1701-1920: A Planning History. Detroit, MI: Center for Urban Studies, Wayne State University, 1970. Baskin, Alex. “The —1932.” Labor History 13, no. 3 (Summer 1972): 331– 60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567208584211. Batchelor, Ray. Henry Ford, Mass Production, Modernism, and Design. New York, NY: Manchester University Press, 1994. Bates, Beth Tompkins. “‘Double V for Victory’ Mobilizes Black Detroit, 1941–1946.” In Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940–1980, edited by Jeanne Theoharis and Komozi Woodard, 17–39. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-8250-6_2. ———. The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. Bavery, Ashley Johnson. “‘Crashing America’s Back Gate’: Illegal Europeans, Policing, and Welfare in Industrial Detroit, 1921-1939.” Journal of Urban History 44, no. 2 (March 2018): 239–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144216655791. Beasley, Norman, and George W. Stark. Made in Detroit. New York, NY: Putnam, 1957. Bego, Mark. Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2012. Bennett, Edward Herbert. Preliminary Plan of Detroit. Detroit, MI: City Plan and Improvement Commission, 1915. Bennett, Harry Herbert. We Never Called Him Henry. New York, NY: Fawcett Publications, 1951. Bennion, David H., and Bruce A. Manny. “Construction of Shipping Channels in the : History and Environmental Consequences.” U.S. Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, 2011. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5122/pdf/sir2011-5122.pdf. Bentley, George C., Priscilla McCutcheon, Robert G. Cromley, and Dean M. Hanink. “Race, Class, Unemployment, and Housing Vacancies in Detroit: An Empirical Analysis.” Urban Geography 37, no. 5 (July 2016): 785–800. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1112642. Benz, Terressa A. “Toxic Cities: Neoliberalism and Environmental Racism in Flint and Detroit Michigan.” Critical Sociology 45, no. 1 (January 2019): 49–62. 8

https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517708339. Bergesen, Albert. “Race of 1967: An Analysis of Police Violence in Detroit and Newark.” Journal of Black Studies 12, no. 3 (March 1982): 261–274. Berglund, Lisa. “Excluded by Design: Informality Versus Tactical Urbanism in the Redevelopment of Detroit Neighborhoods.” Journal of Cultural Geography 0, no. 0 (2018): 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2018.1516600. Berman, Lila Corwin. “Jewish Urban Politics in the City and Beyond.” Journal of American History 99, no. 2 (September 2012): 492–519. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jas260. Bernstein, Barton J. “Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946.” Michigan History 49 (September 1965): 260–77. Bernstein, Irving. The Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933-1941. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books, 2010. Berthelot, Helen W. Win Some, Lose Some: G. Mennen Williams and the New Democrats. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1995. Besanceney, Paul H., S. J. “Interfaith Marriages of Catholics in the Detroit Area.” Sociology of Religion 26, no. 1 (Spring 1965): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/3710631. ———. “Unbroken Protestant-Catholic Marriages among Whites in the Detroit Area.” The American Catholic Sociological Review 23, no. 1 (Spring 1962): 3–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/3708469. Betancur, John J. “Can Gentrification Save Detroit - Definition and Experiences from Chicago.” Journal of Law in Society 4 (2003 2002): 1-. Betzold, Michael, John Davids, Bill Dow, John Pastier, and Frank Rashid, eds. Tiger Stadium: Essays and Memories of Detroit’s Historic Ballpark, 1912-2009. McFarland Historic Ballparks. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2018. Beynon, Erdmann Doane. “ and Custom of the Hungarians of Detroit.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 25, no. 5 (February 1935): 755–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/1135064. ———. “Migrations of Hungarian Peasants.” Geographical Review 27, no. 2 (April 1937): 214– 28. https://doi.org/10.2307/210091. ———. “Occupational Succession of Hungarians in Detroit.” American Journal of Sociology 39, no. 5 (March 1934): 600–610. ———. “Social Mobility and Social Distance Among Hungarian Immigrants in Detroit.” American Journal of Sociology 41, no. 4 (January 1936): 423–34. ———. “The Gypsy in a Non-Gypsy Economy.” American Journal of Sociology 42, no. 3 (November 1936): 358–70. ———. “The Southern White Laborer Migrates to Michigan.” American Sociological Review 3, no. 3 (June 1938): 333–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/2084073. 9

———. “The Voodoo Cult Among Negro Migrants in Detroit.” American Journal of Sociology 43, no. 6 (May 1938): 894–907. Bicknell, Catherine. “Detroit’s Capuchin Soup Kitchen.” Labor History 24, no. 1 (January 1983): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568308584697. Biggs, Lindy. “Building for Mass Production: Factory Design and Work Process at the Ford Motor Company.” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 39–63. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. ———. The Rational Factory: Architecture, Technology, and Work in America’s Age of Mass Production. , MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Biles, Roger. “Expressways before the Interstates: The Case of Detroit, 1945–1956.” Journal of Urban History 40, no. 5 (September 2014): 843–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0096144214533294. Binelli, Mark. Detroit City Is the Place to Be: The Afterlife of an American Metropolis. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books, 2012. Bingay, Malcolm W. Detroit Is My Home Town. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1946. ———. “The Detroit Tradition.” Current History 39, no. 1 (October 1, 1933): 45-. Bingham, June. “Reinhold Niebuhr in Detroit.” Christian Century 8 (1961): 296–98. Birch, B. P. “Locational Trends in the American Industry.” Geography 51, no. 4 (November 1966): 372–75. Birkhold, Matthew. “Doing for Our Time What Marx Did for His: Constituting the Boggsian Challenge to Marxist Praxis.” Souls 13, no. 3 (2011): 235–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2011.601693. Bjorn, Lars. “Black Men in a White World: The Development of the Black Jazz Community in Detroit, 1917-1940.” Detroit in Perspective 5 (Fall 1980). ———. “From Hastings Street to the Bluebird: The Blues and Jazz Tradition in Detroit.” Michigan Quarterly Review 25 (Spring 1986): 257–67. Bjorn, Lars, and Jim Gallert. Before : A History of Jazz in Detroit, 1920-60. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2001. Black, Harold. “Detroit: A Case Study in Industrial Problems of a Central City.” Land Economics 34, no. 3 (August 1958): 219–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/3144392. Blackett, Olin Winthrop. Factory Labor Turnover in Michigan. Vol. 2. Michigan Business Studies. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan School of Business Administration, 1928. Bledsoe, Timothy, Michael Combs, Lee Sigelman, and Susan Welch. “Trends in Racial Attitudes in Detroit, 1968-1992.” Urban Affairs Review 31, no. 4 (March 1996): 508–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/107808749603100404. 10

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Wayne State University, 1973. Besanceney, Paul H., S. J. “Factors Associated with Protestant-Catholic Marriages in the Detroit Area: A Problem in Social Control.” Michigan State University, 1963. Bigony, Beatrice Anne. “Migrants to the Cities: A Study of the Socioeconomic Status of Native Americans in Detroit and Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1974. Bilgé, Barbara J. “Variations in Family Structure and Organization in the Turkish Community of Southeast Michigan and Adjacent Canada.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1984. Birkhold, Matthew. “Theory and Practice: Organic Intellectuals and Revolutionary Ideas in Detroit’s Black Power Movement, 1954–1972.” Ph.D. diss., SUNY Binghamton, 2016. Black, Harold. “Restrictive Covenants in Relation to Segregated Negro Housing in Detroit.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1947. ———. “Urban Renewal: A Program Involving a Multiplicity of Participants.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1973. Black, Shaun Michael. “An Examination of Urban School Governance Reform in Detroit Public Schools, 1999-2014.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2016. Blackwood, George Douglas. “The United Automobile Workers of America, 1935-1951.” Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 1951. Blake, Marilyn A. “A Study of the Relationship Between Costs and Complaints of the Wayne County Juvenile Court, 1920-1945.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1948. Bland, Labreona Stori-Turner. “Mass Incarceration in Detroit: A Historical Narrative.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 2016. Blount, Stanley Freeman. “Metropolitan Detroit’s Foreign Car Market: A Geographical Analysis.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1958. Boesel, David Paul. “The Ghetto Riots, 1964-1968.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 1972. Boggs, Jon W. “Music Instruction in Detroit from 1874 to 1929.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1970. Boles, Frank. “A History of Local 212, UAW-CIO, 1937-1949: The Briggs Manufacturing Company, Detroit, Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1990. Boles, Frank Joseph. “The Relationship between the Detroit Federation of Labor and the United Automobile Workers of America, 1933-1937.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1976. Bolt, Robert. “A Biography of Donald M. Dickinson.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1963. Bonilla, Carol P. “The Jewish Response to Henry Ford’s Anti-Semitic Campaign and 1927 Apology.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1985.

112

Boudouris, James. “Trends in Homicide, Detroit: 1926-1968.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1970. Boyea, Earl. “John Samuel Foley, Third Bishop of Detroit: His Ecclesiastical Conflicts in the Diocese of Detroit: 1880-1900.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1984. Boyle, Kevin. “Politics and Principle: The United Automobile Workers and American Labor- Liberalism, 1948-1968.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1990. Branton, Robert C. “The Development of the Detroit Police Department in the Nineteenth Century.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1937. Brophy, Anne Miriam. “‘What of Youth Today?’: Social Politics, Cultural Pluralism, and the Construction of Second-Generation Ethnicity in Detroit, 1914-1941.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 1999. Brophy, Jacqueline. “History of Union Organizing Efforts at Ford Motor Company.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1967. Brown, Donald G. “Attitudes of Labor Union Members Toward Union Activities Not Directly Related to the Job.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1952. Brown, Tony Nicholas. “The Mental Health Consequences of Racial Stratification Among African Americans and White Americans in Detroit, Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1998. Brownlee, Mary A. “Non-Professional Theater in Detroit from 1920 to November 1953.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1954. Brunet‐Jailly, Emmanuel. “Cross-Border Relations in Lille (France) and Detroit (USA).” Ph.D. diss., University of Western Ontario, 1999. Buchanan, Margaret Terry. “The Migration of Workers from Tennessee to Michigan.” MA Thesis, Vanderbilt University, 1940. Buchta, Robert E. “Reforming the Poor: The Birth of the Detroit Association of Charities.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1990. Buckberg, Albert. “The Interindustry Wage Structure Among Manufacturing Industries in Michigan and Detroit, 1929 to 1955.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1960. Bush, Erik Ryan. “The Decommissioning of Parks in Detroit, Michigan: A New Strategy.” MS Thesis, Penn State University, 2013. https://etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/18225. Buss, Donald Lloyd. “Reinhold Niebuhr as Social Critic: Detroit, 1920-1928.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1969. Buss, Lloyd. “The Church and the City: Detroit’s Open Housing Movement.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2008. Byle, Joseph. “A Narrative Study Of Chaldean Refugees And The Myth Of Return: From Chaldean Babylon To The New World.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2017.

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Fleming, Roy Bernard. “Allocating Freedom and Punishment: Pretrial Release Policies in Detroit and Baltimore.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1977. Flory, Jonathan Andrew. “I Hear a Symphony: Making Music at Motown, 1959-1979.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2006. Flynn, Freeman A. “Detroit Voters--A Thirty Year View.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1948. Foote, Andrea. “Occupational Mobility and the Job Change: Channels of Job Information in the Detroit Area.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1973. Foote, Nelson N. “The Professionalization of Labor in Detroit.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 1956. Ford, Carey Lee. “Community Policing and Urban Citizen Participation: An Analysis Within the Detroit Empowerment Zone.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1999. Fragnoli, Raymond R. “The Transformation of Reform: The Detroit Citizens League, 1912- 1933.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1976. French, Amy Holtman. “The Power to Protect Themselves: Gender, Protective Labor Legislation, and Public Policy in Michigan, 1883-1913.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2013. Freund, David M. P. “Making It Home: Race, Development, and the Politics of Place in Suburban Detroit, 1940-1967.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999. Freyberg, Mark. “Constructing the UAW Dodge Local 3: Collective Identity, Collective Efficacy, Collective Action.” University of Michigan, 1995. Friedland, William H. “Attitude Change Toward Negroes by White Shop-Level Leaders of the United Automobile Workers Union.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1956. Frohardt-Lane, Sarah. “Race, Public Transit, and Automobility in World War II Detroit.” University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, 2011. Fujita, Kuniko. “Black Worker’s Struggles in Detroit’s Auto Industry, 1935-1975.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1977. Fulton, Robert. “Russel Woods: A Study of a Neighborhood’s Initial Response to Negro Invasion.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1959. Gabin, Nancy F. “Women Auto Workers and the United Automobile Workers’ Union (UAW- CIO), 1935-1955.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1984. Gahagen, Thomas. “A History of UAW West Side Local 174 at Kelsey Hayes and a History of UAW Local 178, 1936-1965: The History and Social Environment of a UAW Local and Its Successor.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1986. Gardner, Orin Jane Bragg. “A Study of the Role of the Teacher in the Evolution of Administrative Personnel Policy in the Detroit Public Schools.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1965.

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Greer Golda, Nicole. “To Shape the Future of the Nation: Gender and Family Order in the Age of Americanization, 1890-1952.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2016. Grossberg, Sidney H. “Factors in Historical and Participation Identification of Detroit Area Jews.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1971. Gurin, Arnold. “The Functions of a Sectarian Welfare Program in a Multi-Group Society: A Case Study of the Jewish Welfare Federation of Detroit.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1966. Hall, Jacob Dean. “The Myth of the Motor City: Urban Politics, Public Policy, and the Suburbanization of Detroit’s Automobile Industry, 1878-1937.” Ph.D. diss., University of Iowa, 2013. Hamm, William Giles. “Wage Determination in Public Utilities a Case Study of Two Detroit Utilities.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1969. Harbin, Shirley M. “Detroit Recreation Department Theatre, 1963-1976.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1977. Harris, James, Jr. “Decentralization and Recentralization of the Detroit Public Schools: A Study of the Transitions of a School System, 1969-1983.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1985. Harris, Richard D. “Homicide in Detroit: 1970-1973: A Test of Subculture of Violence Theory.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1976. Harrison, Harold Jerome. “A Study of the Work of the Coordinating Committee on Democratic Human Relations in the Detroit Public Schools from September 1943 to June 1952.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne University, 1953. Hart, Jamie. “African Americans, Health Care, and the Reproductive Freedom Movement in Detroit, 1918-1945.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999. Hartung, Frank E. “A Study in Law and Social Differentiation: As Exemplified in Violations of the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942 and the Second War Powers Act, in the Detroit Wholesale Meat Industry.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1949. Hawley, William B. “The Development of Vocational Education in Michigan During the Period 1940 to 1947.” M.E. thesis, Wayne University, 1947. Heliker, Betty. “The Need for a Day Care Program in Detroit for the Children of Working Mothers.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1943. Helling, Rudolf A. “A Comparison of the Acculturation of Immigrants in Toronto, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1962. Herman, Genevieve I. “Unity and Cohesiveness Among Detroit’s Economic Elite.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1973. Herman, Max Arthur. “Fighting in the Streets: Ethnic Succession, Competition, and Riot Violence in Four American Cities.” Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, 1999. 121

Heuton, Robert Alexander. “Urban Sprawl: A Comparative Study of the Detroit-Windsor Region.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2005. Hibbard, Marian. “The Negro, His Church, and Urban Renewal: A Study of the Impact of Urban Redevelopment on the Church Participation of a Sample of Detroit Negroes, Two Years After Relocation.” M.S.W. thesis, Wayne State University, 1964. Highsmith, Andrew R. “Demolition Means Progress: Race, Class, and the Deconstruction of the American Dream in Flint, Michigan.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2009. Hikel, Gerald Kent. “Political Ideology and Its Correlates: A Study of the Detroit Electorate.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971. Hnatow, Andrew. “Envisioning the City of the Future: Responses to Deindustrialization, Segregation, and the Urban Crisis in Postwar Detroit, 1950-1970.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2018. Hodges, James C. “An Analysis of the Detroit Metropolitan Area and the Detroit Metropolitan Area Regional Planning Commission with Emphasis on the Growth of the Area, 1880- 1947, and the Problems Caused, in Part, by Its Growth.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1948. Hoglin, John Giles. “A Descriptive Analysis of the Programming of WJR, Detroit, from 1922 to 1970.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 1971. Holland, John Joseph. “The Detroit Banking Collapse of 1933.” Ph.D., New York University, 1972. Holli, Melvin G. “Hazen S. Pingree: Urban and Pre-Progressive Reformer.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1967. Honzatko, George Joseph. “Macomb County: A Study of the Expansion of Urban Uses and the Absorption of Farmland.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1957. ———. “The Industrial Function of Windsor, Ontario.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1951. Hooker, Clarence Ordell. “Builders of the Model T: Some Aspects of the Quality of Life and Social History of Highland Park, 1910-1927.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1988. Hooyer, John. “The Transition from Township to City Government in Three Michigan Townships.” MA Thesis, Michigan State University, 1964. Hopkins, Marie. “A History of the Kindergartens in the Detroit Public School System from 1895-1960.” Ed.D. diss, Wayne State University, 1969. Houtman, Loren Henry. “Response of Detroit Public Schools to Immigrant Groups.” Ed.D. diss, Michigan State University, 1965. Howell, Sally. “Inventing the American Mosque: Early Muslims and Their Institutions in Detroit, 1910-1980.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2009. Humphrey, Norman Daymond. “The Mexican Peasant in Detroit.” Ph.D. diss., University of 122

Michigan, 1943. Hunter, Eleanor R. “The Labor Policy of the Ford Motor Company.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1942. Hurvitz, Alan Mark. “A Communal Bridge: The Detroit Jewish News, the Detroit Jewish Welfare Federation and the Detroit Jewish Community in 1942.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 2017. Irwin, James R. “Wayne University: A History.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne University, 1950. Iwamoto, Kumiko. “The Epidemiology of Lung Cancer in Metropolitan Detroit: Racial Differences in Men.” D.P.H. diss, University of Michigan, 1994. Jacob, Merle. “Efficiency and Local Reform: A Study of the Businessmen’s Role in the Detroit Reform Movements of the Progressive Era 1900-1916.” MA Thesis, University of Michigan, 1968. Jacobs, Andrew James. “Intergovernmental Relations and Uneven Development in the Detroit and Nagoya Auto Regions.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1999. Jacobs, James Basil. “The Conduct of Local Political Intelligence.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1977. Jacobson, Solomon G. “Implementation of a Federal Program at the Local Level: A Critique of the Introduction of the Model Cities Planning Program in Detroit.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1977. Jaffe, Bernard David. “The Relationship Between Two Aspects of Socio-Economic Disadvantage and the School Success of 8th Grade Negro Students in a Detroit Junior High School.” Ed.D. diss, Wayne State University, 1965. Janis, Ralph. “The Brave New World That Failed: Patterns of Parish Social Structure in Detroit, 1880-1940.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1972. Jaros, Dean Richard. “Children’s Orientations Toward Political Authority: A Detroit Study.” Ph.D. diss., Vanderbilt University, 1966. Jelier, Richard W., Jr. “Challenging Bureaucratic Insularity: A Regime Analysis of Education Reform in Detroit, 1988-1994.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1995. Jenkins, Bette Smith. “The Racial Policies of the Detroit Housing Commission and Their Administration.” MA Thesis, Wayne University, 1950. Jennings, Edward J. “Ethnicity and Class: Detroit’s Polish Workers and the Organization of the United Automobile Workers.” Ph.D. diss., Northern Illinois University, 1984. Johannson, Nsenga Lee. “Viewing African-American History Through the Lens of Health: The Great Migration and African Americans in Detroit, 1916--1940.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2004. Johnson, Ann Kathleen. “Urban Ghetto Riots, 1965-1968: A Comparison of Soviet and American Press Coverage.” Ph.D. diss., University of Denver, 1994. 123

Johnson, Barry Neal. “Wastewater Treatment Comes To Detroit: Law, Politics, Technology And Funding.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2011. Johnson, Christopher Leevy. “Undertakings: The Politics of African-American Funeral Directing.” Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 2004. Johnson, Lawrence Alexander. “Study of the Ford Motor Company’s Inner-City Hiring Program (Detroit, Michigan).” Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1970. Jones, Lester Lee. “Spatial and Temporal Interrelationships of Land Use, Race and Property Values: Detroit, Mich., a Case Study.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1976. Jones, Louis. “The Rise of Public Sector Unionism in Detroit, 1947-1967.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2010. Jones, Matthew R. “Tenants at Will of the Legislature: An Exploratory Case Study of Michigan’s Emergency Manager Statutes.” Ph.D. diss., University of Baltimore, 2016. Jones, Thomas Lloyd. “Labor and Politics: The Detroit Municipal Election of 1937.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1999. Jurkiewicz, Theodore C. “Citadels in the Suburbs: White Resistance to Black Neighbors in Metropolitan Detroit from 1950-1970.” Ph.D. diss., Wayne State University, 2006. Kadushin, Abraham M. “Neighborhood Transformation Design: A Case Study of Islandview Village, Detroit.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1996. Kain, Jacob Isaac. “Light Rail Transit in a Shrinking City: Defining Success for Detroit’s Woodward Avenue Light Rail.” MA Thesis, University of Florida, 2011. Kang, Leanne. “The Dismantling of an Urban School System: Detroit, 1980-2014.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2015. Kaperzinski, Dennis. “The Catholic Youth Organization of the Archdiocese of Detroit: A Case Study in Institutional Development.” MA Thesis, Wayne State University, 1998. Karibo, Holly M. “Ambassadors of Pleasure: Illicit Economies in the Detroit-Windsor Borderland, 1945-1960.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto, 2012. Katzman, David M. “Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century.” Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1970. Keep, William J. “Unpublished History of the Stove Industry, 1890-1930,” 1915. Kelly, Collin. “Papal Pulls: Parochial High Schools and Catholic Voting Patterns in Detroit, 1960-1972.” B.A. essay, University of Michigan, 2018. Kennedy, Brian Kilmartin. “Global Problems, Parochial Concerns: Urban Catholics, New Deal Politics, and the Crises of the 1930s.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 2010. Kienker, Brittany Lynn. “The Henry Ford: Sustaining Henry Ford’s Philanthropic Legacy.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 2013.

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