Anomalous/Paranormal Experiences Reported by Nurses Themselves
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RUNNING HEAD: Anomalous Experiences and Hypnotic Suggestibility
Anomalous experiences and hypnotic suggestibility 1 RUNNING HEAD: Anomalous experiences and hypnotic suggestibility Anomalous experiences are more prevalent among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative David Acunzo1, Etzel Cardeña2, & Devin B. Terhune3* 1 Centre for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy 2 Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden 3 Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK * Correspondence address: Devin B. Terhune Department of Psychology Goldsmiths, University of London 8 Lewisham Way New Cross, London, UK SE14 6NW [email protected] Word count: 3,186 The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Open Science Framework at osf.io/cfa3r. Anomalous experiences and hypnotic suggestibility 2 Abstract Introduction: Predictive coding models propose that high hypnotic suggestibility confers a predisposition to hallucinate due to an elevated propensity to weight perceptual beliefs (priors) over sensory evidence. Multiple lines of research corroborate this prediction and demonstrate a link between hypnotic suggestibility and proneness to anomalous perceptual states. However, such effects might be moderated by dissociative tendencies, which seem to account for heterogeneity in high hypnotic suggestibility. We tested the prediction that the prevalence of anomalous experiences would be greater among highly suggestible individuals who are also highly dissociative. Methods: We compared high and low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls on multiple psychometric measures of anomalous experiences. Results: High dissociative highly suggestible participants reliably reported greater anomalous experiences than low dissociative highly suggestible participants and low suggestible controls, who did not significantly differ from each other. Conclusions: These results suggest a greater predisposition to experience anomalous perceptual states among high dissociative highly suggestible individuals. -
Deathbed Visions: Social Workers' Experiences, Perspectives, Therapeutic Responses, and Direction for Practice
St. Catherine University SOPHIA Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers School of Social Work 5-2012 Deathbed Visions: Social Workers' Experiences, Perspectives, Therapeutic Responses, and Direction for Practice Leslee Curtis St. Catherine University Follow this and additional works at: https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Curtis, Leslee. (2012). Deathbed Visions: Social Workers' Experiences, Perspectives, Therapeutic Responses, and Direction for Practice. Retrieved from Sophia, the St. Catherine University repository website: https://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/17 This Clinical research paper is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Social Work at SOPHIA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers by an authorized administrator of SOPHIA. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deathbed Visions: Social Workers’ Experiences, Perspectives, Therapeutic Responses, and Direction for Practice Submitted by Leslee Curtis May 2012 MSW Clinical Research Paper The Clinical Research Project is a graduation requirement for MSW students at St. Catherine University/University of St. Thomas School of Social Work in St. Paul, Minnesota and is conducted within a nine-month time frame to demonstrate facility with basic social research methods. Students must independently conceptualize a research problem, formulate a research design that is approved by a research committee and the university Institutional Review Board, -
Perspectives of Family Members of the Deceased
End Of Life Signs: Perspectives Of Family Members Of The Deceased Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI) Volume 12, Issue 7, July, 2021:1668 – 1682 End Of Life Signs: Perspectives Of Family Members Of The Deceased Gaanapriya, S**, Dr.Naachimuthu KP*., Sarumathi, T**, Shwetha, R** ABSTRACT The study explored the signs shown by the departing before their death. Semi- structured interviews were conducted among 24 families of recently deceased individuals. Narrative Analysis and phenomenological approach was used for analyzing data collected. There were notable physical, mental and social signs shown by the deceased before death like visions / dreams of their deceased elders, death-related talks, metaphorical messages, post-death rituals, changes in sleep cycle, eating habits, expressing unusual irritability or unusual care and love towards family members. While the cause is unclear, awareness and understanding of such signs is important to improve the end-of-life care Key Words: End-of-life experiences, Nearing Death Awareness and Deathbed phenomenon. * Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India **Undergraduate Students of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India INTRODUCTION Sudden natural death occurs due to an illness or malfunctions of the body and not directly influenced by external forces. There are several causes. Phases of dying include- pre-active and active, each stage characterized by signs. Emotional & personality changes, physical deterioration, declining cognitive functions and other significant changes are observed before death. Deathbed Phenomena (DBP) as described by Brayne and colleagues (2006) “death may be heralded by deathbed phenomena such as visions that comfort the dying and prepare them spiritually for death”. -
Anomalous Experiences and Hypnosis
Anomalous experiences and hypnosis Anomalous experiences and hypnosis Etzel Cardeña, Ph.D. Thorsen Professor of Psychology, Lund University, Sweden Running head: Anomalous experiences and hypnosis Corresponding author: Etzel Cardeña, Ph. D. Thorsen Professor Department of Psychology Lund University P.O. Box 213 SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden Telephone number: (0)46 46 2228770, fax (department of psychology) 46 46 222 4209 email: [email protected] webpage: http://www.psychology.lu.se/Personal/e_cardena/ Anomalous experiences and hypnosis Abstract Throughout its history, mesmerism and its later development as hypnosis have been related to reputed psi-phenomena and to various alterations of consciousness. Although most of the older literature would not stand up to current methodological strictures, there are some reports that are still baffling and both the consistency of the reports and more recent meta- analytic work suggest that we should investigate the psi-hypnosis relationship more programmatically. With respect to alterations of consciousness within the hypnotic context, most previous work has had the confound of specific suggestions. In this paper I review the literature on hypnotic phenomenology, point out its limitations, and present recently published data that supports specific alterations associated with experienced depth: mostly relaxation during a resting baseline, mild to moderate changes in sensations and body image during light/medium hypnosis, and radical alterations of body image (e.g., floating, sinking), and dreamlike and transcendental (e. g,, merging with a light) during deep and very deep hypnosis. Many of these phenomena have also been observed during other altered states such as OBEs and NDEs, which have been of great interest to the parapsychology field. -
Anomalous Experiences, Trauma, and Symbolization Processes at the Frontiers Between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neurosciences
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 21 December 2015 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01926 Anomalous Experiences, Trauma, and Symbolization Processes at the Frontiers between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neurosciences Thomas Rabeyron 1, 2* and Tianna Loose 2, 3 1 Department of Psychology, University of Nantes, Nantes, France, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, 3 Department of Psychology, University of Québec in Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Anomalous or exceptional experiences are uncommon experiences which are usually interpreted as being paranormal by those who report them. These experiences have long remained difficult to explain, but current progress in cognitive neuroscience and psychoanalysis sheds light on the contexts in which they emerge, as well as on their underlying processes. Following a brief description of the different types of anomalous experiences, we underline how they can be better understood at the frontiers between psychoanalysis and cognitive neurosciences. In this regard, three main lines of research Edited by: Stijn Vanheule, are discussed and illustrated, alongside clinical cases which come from a clinical service Ghent University, Belgium specializing in anomalous experiences. First, we study the links between anomalous Reviewed by: experiences and hallucinatory processes, by showing that anomalous experiences Jonathan Douglas Redmond, frequently occur as a specific reaction to negative life events, in which case they mainly Deakin University, Australia Diana Caine, take the form of non-pathological hallucinations. Next, we propose to analyze these National Hospital for Neurology and experiences from the perspective of their traumatic aspects and the altered states Neurosurgery, UK of consciousness they often imply. Finally, these experiences are considered to be *Correspondence: Thomas Rabeyron the consequence of a hypersensitivity that can be linked to an increase in psychic [email protected] permeability. -
Delirium and the Good Death: an Ethnography of Hospice Care
DELIRIUM AND THE GOOD DEATH: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF HOSPICE CARE DAVID WRIGHT, N., BSc, MSc(A), CHPCN(C) Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences School of Nursing University of Ottawa © David Wright, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 ii Abstract Delirium is a disturbance of consciousness and cognition that affects many terminally ill patients before death. It can manifest as confusion, hallucinations, and restlessness, all of which are known to be distressing to patients, families, and professional caregivers. Underlying the contemporary palliative care movement is a belief in the idea that a good death is possible; that dying can be made better for patients and families through the proper palliation of distressing symptoms and through proper attention to psychological, social, and spiritual issues that affect wellbeing at the end of life. Given that delirium is potentially disruptive to all that the good death assumes, i.e., mental awareness, patient-family communication, peace and comfort, the question was asked: What is the relationship between end- of-life delirium and the good death in hospice care? Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted at a freestanding residential hospice over a period of 15 months in a suburban community in eastern Canada. The research methods included participant observation (320 hours over 80 field visits), interviews with 28 hospice caregivers, and document analysis. The findings of this study provide an in-depth examination of the nature of caregiving relationships with patients and with families in end-of- life care. -
Spontaneous Paper – Notes
Wilde, D. and Murray, C.D. (in press) The evolving self: finding meaning in near-death experiences using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. Abstract Objectives: A variety of anomalous experiences have been reported in the research literature as enhancing, rather than indicating poor mental health. The out-of-body experience (OBE), where the person‟s self and body are phenomenologically separate, is a relatively common anomalous experience. The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of an OBE and its resultant after-effects. Design: An idiographic, phenomenological, qualitative approach was adopted. Methods: Three participants took part in recorded face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: IPA found experients perceived their OBEs as occurring at times of personal significance. They were inextricably linked with participants‟ lives beyond their point of occurrence and played an adaptive role in response to difficult life events. The process of integration was helped or hindered by the varying reactions from others to the disclosure of the OBE. Conclusions: The idiographic nature of this study was instrumental in highlighting the subtle personal and social factors that influenced how the OBE was managed and integrated. Key words: Anomalous experiences; out-of-body experiences; Interpretative phenomenological analysis; mental health; qualitative methodology 1 Introduction The Out-of-Body Experience (OBE), whereby “the centre of consciousness appears to the experient to occupy temporarily a position which is spatially remote from his/her body” (Irwin, 1985, p.5) has been a topic of research in the psychological sciences for over 100 years (Alvarado, 1992). -
The Neurocognitive Factors Underlying Anomalous Experience in the Non-Clinical Population
THE NEUROCOGNITIVE FACTORS UNDERLYING ANOMALOUS EXPERIENCE IN THE NON-CLINICAL POPULATION by RACHEL ELLEN MARCHANT A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Psychology College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham September 2019 Corrections submitted December 2020 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. Notices: You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation. No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material. -
Ernesto Bozzano on the Phenomena of Bilocation
Ernesto Bozzano on the Phenomena of Bilocation Carlos S. Alvarado, Ph.D. University of Virginia ABSTRACT: Italian psychical researcher Ernesto Bozzano (1862-1943) was a well-known student of parapsychological phenomena and a strong defender of the concept of survival of bodily death. This paper includes an excerpt of what Bozzano referred to as the phenomena of bilocation, a term he used for the phantom limb sensations experienced by amputees, autoscopy, out-of-body and near-death experiences (OBEs and NDEs), and a variety of luminous or cloud-like emanations that clairvoyants claimed left the body at the moment of death. He believed these phenomena indicated the existence of a subtle body capable of exteriorization during life as well as at the moment of death. I present Bozzano's ideas in the context of his career as a psychical researcher and of previous discussions of the topic found in the early literature of Spiritualism and psychical research. Although some contemporary students of OBEs and NDEs still speculate on the relationship of these phenomena to the concept of survival of death, Bozzano's work is not widely cited today and few researchers have followed up his method. Nonetheless, his work is of historical interest, reminding us of areas and phenomena that deserve further study. KEY WORDS: Ernesto Bozzano, bilocation, out-of-body experiences, deathbed phenomena, apparitions of the living, survival of death. Italian psychical researcher Ernesto Bozzano (1862-1943) was an important defender of the concept of survival of death through the study of the phenomena of parapsychology. Part of this work centered on the phenomena of "bilocation," a term he used to refer to the Carlos S. -
Out-Of-Body Experience: Review & a Case Study
Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research| October 2017 | Volume 8 | Issue 9 | pp. 686-708 686 Sellers, J., Out-of-Body Experience: Review & a Case Study Article Out-of-Body Experience: Review & a Case Study Julia Sellers* ABSTRACT Out-of-body experiences in people with pathological conditions such as epilepsy have been studied by a fair amount of researchers to date. However, there is a severe lack of studies aimed at researching out-of-body experiences occurring in the non-pathological population. In article, I provide a review of the relevant literature and present a case of anomalous perception, in the form of autoscopic phenomena, of a healthy individual who reports experiencing massive out-of- body experiences, spontaneously or at will, on a daily basis, since birth. Keywords: out-of-body experience, altered consciousness, autoscopic phenomena, waking state, near death experience. Introduction People report experiencing out-of-body experiences (OBEs) as part of near-death-experiences (NDEs), or induced by hypnosis/trance/meditation techniques/contemplation and praying, epilepsy, cardiac arrests, brain injuries, life threatening situations such as resuscitation or a sudden shock, activities such as extreme exercising, or elicited by out-of-body-like experiences such as body parts distortions created under a virtual reality setting (Moody, 1975; Blanke, Landis, Ortigue, & Seeck, 2002; Fenwick & Parnia, 2002; Braithwaite, 2008; Blanke, Heydrich, Lopez, & Seeck, 2011; Craffert, 2015). OBEs associated with cases of migraines, drug use, and anesthesia have been reported as well (Podoll & Robinson, 1999; Blanke & Bunning, 2005; Annoni, Forster, Habre, Iselin-Chaves, & Lopez, 2006). The present case study aims to describe the out-of-body experiences of a white Caucasian male who reports experiencing out-of-body-accounts in the waking/active state, under full consciousness, occurring both spontaneously and at will. -
Read Book Shining Light on Transcendence
SHINING LIGHT ON TRANSCENDENCE : THE UNCONVENTIONAL JOURNEY OF A NEUROSCIENTIST PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Peter Fenwick | 216 pages | 26 Sep 2019 | White Crow Books | 9781786771070 | English | none Shining Light on Transcendence : The unconventional journey of a Neuroscientist PDF Book Life Eternal W. The Ouspensky system involves the law of octaves, which states that physical processes develop like a musical scale, with two gaps where energy must be put in to keep the process going in the same direction. Publish date:. What is consciousness? In this book Stafford Betty,… more. What is consciousness? While I was working in Japan, we carried out a number of studies, the most important being that we were able to measure non-invasively the deepest and most fundamental nuclei in the brain-stem which control eye movements and many of the fundamental life-support systems, such as respiration and heart-beat. No One Really Dies: 25 Reasons to Believe in an Afterlife Michael Tymn When it comes to the subjects of God and life after death, some people demand evidence that extends to absolute certainty. Danby Many people who are interested in physical mediumship have heard of mediums such as D. The Maharishi died in February but by introducing meditation to the West and possibly with the help of the Beatles he single-handedly changed our attitudes and gave us a technique which will help to keep us healthy throughout our lives. Riley Heagerty Emily S. Her suicidal mother is living in her bed. It has also been claimed that if these are applied to the temporal area of the brain some elements of transcendence occurred. -
Out-Of-Body Experiences in Relation To
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nottingham Trent Institutional Repository (IRep) Out-of-Body Experiences and Novice Meditators AN INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OUT-OF- BODY EXPERIENCES IN TWO CASES OF NOVICE MEDITATORS David J. Wilde1 & Craig D. Murray2 1School of Psychological Sciences University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester United Kingdom 2Institute for Health Research Bowland Tower East Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom Contact details for proofs and reprints David J. Wilde School of Psychological Sciences University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)114 296 9090 Email: [email protected] 1 Out-of-Body Experiences and Novice Meditators AN INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OUT-OF- BODY EXPERIENCES IN TWO CASES OF NOVICE MEDITATORS Abstract The Out-of-Body Experience (OBE) is an anomalous experience that has been found to occur under a variety of circumstances. This paper will take as its focus the in-depth examination of the lived experience of having an OBE as described by two novice meditators. A qualitative approach was adopted using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Two female participants who had OBEs whilst meditating took part in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Three interrelated themes emerged from the findings. Analysis highlighted the potential for the OBE to function as an adaptive form of behaviour in relation to how participants endeavoured to discharge existing need-related conflicts. Also emergent was the transactive nature of the out-of-body environments themselves, which were seen as meaningful places that facilitated participants’ embodied, goal-oriented behaviours.