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|HAI LALA A US009737508B2MARA UNNAMIN (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 , 737 ,508 B2 Zhang et al . (45 ) Date of Patent: * Aug. 22 , 2017 ( 54) USE OF NK - 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS IN ( 56 ) References Cited PRURITUS U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS (71 ) Applicant: MENLO THERAPEUTICS INC ., 5 ,077 , 142 A 12 / 1991 Sakon et al . Menlo Park , CA (US ) 5 , 334 ,606 A 8 / 1994 MacLeod (72 ) Inventors : Xiaoming Zhang , Sunnyvale , CA (US ) ; 5 ,521 , 183 A 5 / 1996 Woodward et al. 5 ,629 , 327 A 5 / 1997 D ' Amato Edward F . Schnipper, Redwood City , 5 ,679 , 360 A 10 / 1997 De Lacharriere et al . CA (US ) ; Andrew J . Perlman , 5 , 869 ,521 A 2 / 1999 Farrar et al. Stanford , CA (US ) ; James W . Larrick , 5 , 981, 513 A 11 / 1999 Kruse et al . Sunnyvale , CA (US ) 6 ,054 , 445 A 4 / 2000 Zhang et al. 6 ,221 , 880 B1 4 / 2001 Shih (73 ) Assignee : MENLO THERAPEUTICS INC . , 6 , 476 , 063 B2 11/ 2002 Zhang et al. 6 , 743 , 793 B2 6 / 2004 Torisu et al . 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Application Data (Continued ) (60 ) Continuation of application No. 15 / 175 ,358 , filed on FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Jun . 7 , 2016 , now Pat. No . 9 ,474 , 741 , which is a continuation of application No. 14 /922 ,684 , filed on EP 0717997 A1 6 / 1996 Oct . 26 , 2015 , now Pat . No . 9 , 381, 188 , which is a EP 1711465 Al 10 / 2006 division of application No. 14 /312 , 942 , filed on Jun . (Continued ) 24 , 2014 , now Pat . No . 9 , 198 ,898 , which is a continuation - in - part of application No . 13 / 925 , 509, OTHER PUBLICATIONS filed on Jun . 24 , 2013 , now Pat. No . 8 , 906 ,951 . Aitken , “ Section ofMeasurement in Medicine ” , Proc Roy Soc Med , vol. 62, pp . 989 - 993 ( Oct. 1969 ) . London , UK : Royal Society of (60 ) Provisional application No . 61/ 838 , 784, filed on Jun . Medicine. 24 , 2013 . Akiyama, et al. , “ Roles for substance P and gastrin - releasing peptide as neurotransmitters released by primary afferent pruricep (51 ) Int. Ci. tors ” , J Neurophysiol, vol. 109 , Issue 3 , pp . 742 -748 (Feb . 2013 ) . A61K 31 / 403 ( 2006 .01 ) Bethesda , MD : American Physiological Society . A61K 45 /06 ( 2006 .01 ) Akiyama, et al. , Abstract of “ Roles for substance P and gastrin A61K 31 /4035 ( 2006 .01 ) releasing peptide as neurotransmitters released by primary afferent A61K 9 / 00 ( 2006 .01 ) pruriceptors ” , J Neurophysiol, (2012 ). A61K 47 / 10 ( 2017 .01 ) Ally et al. , “ The use of aprepitant in brachioradial pruritus” , Dept. A61K 9 / 06 ( 2006 . 01 ) of Dermatology , Stanford University , School of medicine , pp . 1 - 7 A61K 9 / 20 ( 2006 . 01 ) ( Dec . 13 , 2012 ) . A61K 9 / 48 ( 2006 . 01 ) (Continued ) (52 ) U . S . Cl. Primary Examiner — Kristin Vajda CPC .. .. .. .. .. A61K 31/ 403 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 9 /0014 (74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Morrison & Foerster ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /0053 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 06 LLP (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 2009 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 2013 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 2018 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; (57 ) ABSTRACT A61K 9 / 2054 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 / 4808 The invention relates to methods for treating pruritus with ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 9 /4858 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K NK - 1 receptor antagonists such as serlopitant. The invention 31/ 4035 (2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 45 /06 ( 2013 .01 ) ; further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising A61K 47 / 10 ( 2013 .01 ) NK - 1 receptor antagonists such as serlopitant. In addition , (58 ) Field of Classification Search the invention encompasses treatment of a pruritus - associ CPC .. A61K 31/ 4035 ; A61K 9 /0053 ; A61K ated condition with serlopitant and an additional antipruritic 9 /0014 ; A61K 45 / 06 ; A61K 31/ 403 agent, and the use of serlopitant as a sleep aid , optionally in USPC . .. .. .. .. 514 / 171, 416 combination with an additional sleep - aiding agent . See application file for complete search history . 31 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets US 9 ,737 , 508 B2 Page 2 (56 ) References Cited WO WO 2014 /093907 A1 6 / 2014 WO WO 2014 / 107794 A1 7 /2014 U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS WO WO 2014 /209962 A112 / 2014 8 ,455 ,638 B26 / 2013 Bittner et al . 8 , 809 , 327 B28 / 2014 Branum et al. OTHER PUBLICATIONS 8 , 889 , 729 B2 11/ 2014 Gazit et al . 8 , 901, 307 B2 12 / 2014 Dakin et al . Amatya , et al. , “ Responses to intradermal injections of substance P 8 , 906 , 951 B1 12 / 2014 Zhang et al. in psoriasis patients with pruritus” , Skin Pharmacol Physiol, vol. 23 , 9 , 198 , 898 B2 12 / 2015 Zhang et al . Issue 3 , pp . 133 - 138 (2010 ) . Basel , Switzerland : S . 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