"Together for the ROK - U.S
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sunshine in Korea
CENTER FOR ASIA PACIFIC POLICY International Programs at RAND CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Center for Asia Pacific Policy View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces. Sunshine in Korea The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea Norman D. -
Record of North Korea's Major Conventional Provocations Since
May 25, 2010 Record of North Korea’s Major Conventional Provocations since 1960s Complied by the Office of the Korea Chair, CSIS Please note that the conventional provocations we listed herein only include major armed conflicts, military/espionage incursions, border infractions, acts of terrorism including sabotage bombings and political assassinations since the 1960s that resulted in casualties in order to analyze the significance of the attack on the Cheonan and loss of military personnel. This list excludes any North Korean verbal threats and instigation, kidnapping as well as the country’s missile launches and nuclear tests. January 21, 1968 Blue House Raid A North Korean armed guerrilla unit crossed the Demilitarized Zone into South Korea and, in disguise of South Korean military and civilians, attempted to infiltrate the Blue House to assassinate South Korean President Park Chung-hee. The assassination attempt was foiled, and in the process of pursuing commandos escaping back to North Korea, a significant number of South Korean police and soldiers were killed and wounded, allegedly as many as 68 and 66, respectively. Six American casualties were also reported. ROK Response: All 31 North Korean infiltrators were hunted down and killed except Kim Shin-Jo. After the raid, South Korea swiftly moved to strengthen the national defense by establishing the ROK Reserve Forces and defense industry and installing iron fencing along the military demarcation line. January 23, 1968 USS Pueblo Seizure The U.S. navy intelligence ship Pueblo on its mission near the coast of North Korea was captured in international waters by North Korea. Out of 83 crewmen, one died and 82 men were held prisoners for 11 months. -
Undermining the Global Nuclear Order? Impacts of Unilateral Negotiations Between the U.S. and North-Korea
Undermining the global nuclear order? Impacts of unilateral negotiations between the U.S. and North-Korea Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. America first – America alone? Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar Haus der Kirche, Kassel Dienstag, 27. November 2018 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #1 Outline 1. History of U.S.-North Korea relations 2. The Nuclearization of North Korea 3. North Korea and challenges to U.S. global leadership 4. Discussion: Four options for conflict resolution Chanlett-Avery et al. 2018: 3 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #2 History of U.S.-North Korea relations 1949-50: Communist insurrection on Jeju Island, Soviet & Chinese military support for the North; 1910 Japanese 1948/49: Kim Il-Sung Stalin’s support for military 1937: The battle depicted becomes chairman of the invasion. rule over NK 1950-53: Korean War. in the Grand Workers’ Party of Korea; Monument in Samjiyon, Democratic People’s Samjiyon County Republic of Korea (DPRK) 38th parallel established to divide North (SU, Communist) 1949: U.S. troop and South (US) Korea withdrawal; SK instability. 1953: The Korean Armistice 1945: End of World War II; Agreement that declared cease fire but no peace on the 38th parallel; Soviet victory over Japan on 1948: Republic of Korea was Korean Peninsula consolidation of power on both sides: founded under Syngman Rhee Juche ideology paired with Stalinism (authoritarian leader) in the North; autocratic military rule in the South. Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. Evangelische Akademie Hofgeismar 24.01.2019 Haus der Kirche, Kassel #3 Gordon Friedrichs, M.A. -
In Pueblo's Wake
IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO by JAMES A. DUERMEYER Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN U.S. HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2016 Copyright © by James Duermeyer 2016 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to my professor and friend, Dr. Joyce Goldberg, who has guided me in my search for the detailed and obscure facts that make a thesis more interesting to read and scholarly in content. Her advice has helped me to dig just a bit deeper than my original ideas and produce a more professional paper. Thank you, Dr. Goldberg. I also wish to thank my wife, Janet, for her patience, her editing, and sage advice. She has always been extremely supportive in my quest for the masters degree and was my source of encouragement through three years of study. Thank you, Janet. October 21, 2016 ii Abstract IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO James Duermeyer, MA, U.S. History The University of Texas at Arlington, 2016 Supervising Professor: Joyce Goldberg On January 23, 1968, North Korea attacked and seized an American Navy spy ship, the USS Pueblo. In the process, one American sailor was mortally wounded and another ten crew members were injured, including the ship’s commanding officer. The crew was held for eleven months in a North Korea prison. -
U.S.-South Korea Relations
U.S.-South Korea Relations Mark E. Manyin, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Emma Chanlett-Avery Specialist in Asian Affairs Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation Brock R. Williams Analyst in International Trade and Finance Jonathan R. Corrado Research Associate May 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41481 U.S.-South Korea Relations Summary Overview South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea, or ROK) is one of the United States’ most important strategic and economic partners in Asia. Congressional interest in South Korea is driven by both security and trade interests. Since the early 1950s, the U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty commits the United States to help South Korea defend itself. Approximately 28,500 U.S. troops are based in the ROK, which is included under the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” Washington and Seoul cooperate in addressing the challenges posed by North Korea. The two countries’ economies are joined by the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). South Korea is the United States’ seventh-largest trading partner and the United States is South Korea’s second- largest trading partner. Between 2009 and the end of 2016, relations between the two countries arguably reached their most robust state in decades. Political changes in both countries in 2017, however, have generated uncertainty about the state of the relationship. Coordination of North Korea Policy Dealing with North Korea is the dominant strategic concern of the relationship. The Trump Administration appears to have raised North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs to a top U.S. -
USAG-Yongsan
WELCOME TO KOREA: Special Edition to the Morning Calm Navigation Tips for Newcomers Korea-wide Road Map P20 Korean Traffi c Signs P29 Incheon Airport Guide P36 August 14, 2009 • Volume 7, Issue 43 Published for those serving in the Republic of Korea http://imcom.korea.army.mil The New KOREA — Welcome to Korea Photo by Ed Johnson The land of the Morning Calm awaits you GARRISONS OVERVIEW MAPS & GUIDES USAG-Red Cloud P08 IMCOM Overview P02 Learn Korean P35 Radio and TV P12 USAG-Casey P10 Education P04 P35 Map of Korea P20 USAG-Yongsan P14 Housing P06 Korean War History P24 USAG-Humphreys P16 In-processing P31 Medical Demilitarized Zone P27 USAG-Daegu P22 FMWR P33 Traffi c Signs P29 Religious Support P39 Care Facilities Airport Guide P36 PAGE 2 • WELCOME EDITION http://imcom.korea.army.mil WELCOME TO KOREA The Morning Calm Published by Installation Management Welcome to Korea: Command - Korea Commander/Publisher: Brig. Gen. John Uberti Public Affairs Offi cer/Editor: Slade Walters Senior Editor: Dave Palmer Th e Army’s ‘Assignment of Choice’ I take great pleasure in welcoming you to assure you that the best is yet to come. USAG-RED CLOUD Commander: Col. Larry A. Jackson the Republic of Korea. Whether this is your fi rst Recently, we gathered community members Public Affairs Offi cer: Margaret Banish-Donaldson time on the peninsula or a return assignment, and senior leaders together to sign the Army CI Offi cer: James F. Cunningham you can look forward to a rewarding tour of duty Family Covenant. That promise is our guarantee USAG-YONGSAN in the “Land of the Morning Calm.” to provide a quality of life commensurate with Commander: Col. -
2018 MS NHBB Nationals Bee Round 8
2018 NHBB Middle School National Bee 2017-2018 Round 8 Round 8 Regulation Tossups (1) This policy was criticized by Robert Taft, who described it as sharing \chewing gum" since \you don't want it back." Edward Stettinius administrated this policy that was hidden in the military's budget. This policy expanded the previous cash-and-carry program and ended American neutrality. For the point, name this World War II policy of loaning weapons to the Allies. ANSWER: Lend-Lease program (2) This man concluded one campaign by having his troops wash their weapons in the ocean to signal victory. Like Moses, this man was said to have been discovered as a baby in a basket. This man spent his early career serving Ur-Zababa as a cupbearer in the kingdom of Kish, but rose to power usurping Lugalzaggisi of Uruk. For the point, name this founder of the Akkadian Empire. ANSWER: Sargon the Great (or Sargon of Akkad) (3) This case established that Congress' implied powers could enforce the Constitution's express powers. In this case, the \necessary and proper clause" was supported by John Marshall who concluded \That the power to tax involves the power to destroy." For the point, name this 1819 case that ruled that states could not levy taxes on the Second Bank of the United States. ANSWER: James McCulloch v. Maryland (4) This text is known in printed form as a chumash, as opposed to a sefer in scroll form. This text originally consisted of 613 mitzvot. The feast day of Shavuot commemorates God's revelation of this text, which Rashi claims was recorded by Moses. -
Gregg, Donald P
Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR DONALD P. GREGG Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: March 3, 2004 Copyright 2008 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in New York Williams College US Army Joined the CIA c l951 Japan: CIA 1964-1973 Seoul, Korea: CIA Station Chief 1973-1975 Korean support in Vietnam Local culture Relations with North Korea Park Chung Hee Kidnapping of Kim Dae Jung Ambassador Phil Habib Korean CIA Blue House raid Defense of Seoul Economy Korean military Relations with US embassy Washington, D.C.; CIA Headquarters; Pike Investigation of CIA 1975-1980 (Additional Assignments) Fidel Castro Colby – Helms split Director Stansfield Turner The Carter White House; NSC; Asia Policy Specialist 1980-1981 Carter-Reagan Administration Transfer The Reagan White House: Director, National Security Council 1981- 1 US troops in South Korea Chum Doo-hwan visit Kim Dae Jung National Security Advisor for President George Bush Estimate of Bush Iran-Contra Ambassador to South Korea 1989-1993 Confirmation problems Iran-Conra issue North-South Korea relations China-South Korea relations US nuclear weapons in S. Korea Rice issue Embassy (Residence) attacked US-French aircraft sale competition Korea presidential elections Foreign diplomatic presence Recognition of China The two Kims Kwangju issue and visits Anti-Americanism Willy Brandt visit Industry Corruption North Korea threat Kim II Sung Chairman, the Korean Society Endowments Syracuse University & Kim Chhaek University of Technology (Pyongyang) Jimmy Carter visit to North Korea Council on Foreign Relations Task Force North Korea relationship Albright visit to North Korea Kim Dae Jung Sunshine Policy Question of opening relations Bush’s Axis of Evil speech Visit to North Korea 2002 Conversations with N. -
The Officer at Work: Leadership
CHAPTER FIVE The Officer at Work: Leadership . before it is an honor, leadership is trust; Before it is a call to glory, Leadership is a call to service; . before all else, forever and always, leadership is a willingness to serve. —Father Edson Wood, OSA, Cadet Catholic Chaplain Invocation at Assumption of Command by BG Curtis Scaparrotti, Commandant of Cadets, U.S. Military Academy August 11, 2004 Leadership—convincing others to collaborate effectively in a common endeavor—is the primary function of all Armed Forces officers. Only a few officers are commanders at any particular moment, but every officer is a leader. Indeed the Army and Marine Corps insist that lead- ership is the common responsibility of every Soldier and Marine.1 The Air Force says “Any Airman can be a leader and can positively influ- ence those around him or her to accomplish the mission.”2 A conse- quence is that almost every officer considers himself or herself good at leadership, but perspectives on method differ depending on individual circumstances and experiences. This chapter discusses leadership from four different but overlapping viewpoints: accomplishing the mission and taking care of the troops; three concepts of leadership; Service approaches; and “tribal wisdom,” views of leadership expressed by senior professionals. 57 Accomplishing the Mission and Taking Care of the Troops Leaders are expected to guide their followers to mission success at least possible cost. Lord Moran, who served as a medical officer on the Western Front in World War I, and was Churchill’s doctor and con- fidant in World War II, defined leadership as “the capacity to frame plans which will succeed and the faculty of persuading others to carry them out in the face of death.”3 Moran was skeptical of a requirement for fine character, the honorable virtues, in a leader, but found that a reputation for achieving success was the essential middle term between the ability to formulate a course of action and persuading others to implement it. -
In the Late 1960S North Korean Incursions Along the DMZ Threatened to Reignite the Long Dormant Korean War by Mike Coppock
In the late 1960s North Korean incursions along the DMZ threatened to reignite the long dormant Korean War By Mike Coppock North Korean soldiers stage a battle drill in the late 1960s, the same period their nation sent infiltrators across the DMZ into in South Korea. 33 A South Korean soldier moves forward during a firefight in Vietnam. Opposite: It was South Korea’s willingness to contribute forces to the war in Vietnam that prompted U.S. President Lyndon Johnson’s 1966 thank-you visit to Seoul. he cheering Korean crowds were enough to stop any man in his tracks—even the president of the United States. South Korea was the final layover on Lyndon Johnson’s 17-day, seven-nation tour of Asia in the fall of 1966, and he had come primarily to thank President Park Chung-hee for having committed 45,000 Korean troops to the Vietnam War effort. Johnson’s motorcade through the streets of Seoul drew an estimated 2 million spectators, with crowds 30 people deep lining the entire route. A few individuals were reportedly trampled as onlookers waved T U.S. and South Korean flags alongside homemade banners welcoming the “Texas cowboy” and wife “Bluebird” to Seoul. Ever the politician, Johnson had his driver stop the open car several times so he could shake hands with spectators en route to Seoul’s City Hall. There he gave a speech commending the people on having rebuilt their nation since the 1950–53 Korean War and proffered his thanks for joining the fight in Vietnam. Lyndon and Lady Bird then attended a state dinner in their honor followed by a program of tradi- tional Korean folk songs and dances. -
Exploring Requirements for Effective Deterrence of Interstate Aggression
What Deters and Why Exploring Requirements for Effective Deterrence of Interstate Aggression Michael J. Mazarr, Arthur Chan, Alyssa Demus, Bryan Frederick, Alireza Nader, Stephanie Pezard, Julia A. Thompson, Elina Treyger C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2451 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0064-2 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Three ROK soldiers watching the border at Panmunjeom in the DMZ between North and South Korea/Henrik Ishihara via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This report documents research and analysis conducted as part of a project enti- tled What Deters and Why: Lessons of Deterrence Theory and Practice for U.S. -
The North Korean Special Purpose Forces an Assessment of the Threat
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1995-03 The North Korean Special Purpose Forces an assessment of the threat Durtschi, Michael S. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31544 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS aj^HMtaöKJ'as^^ THE NORTH KOREAN SPECIAL PURPOSE FORCES AN ASSESSMENT OF THE THREAT by Michael S. Durtschi March 1995 Thesis Advisor: James J. Wirtz Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited 3QTJALUY INSPECTED 3 1995081t 084 DTIG REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED March 1995 Master's Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: THE NORTH KOREAN SPECIAL PURPOSE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS FORCES AN ASSESSMENT OF THE THREAT 6. AUTHOR: Michael S. Durtschi 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION Monterey CA 93943-5000 REPORT NUMBER 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11.