Nal-Nide INCLUDING

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nal-Nide INCLUDING The Finttiett ommert nal-nide INCLUDING Bank and Quotation Section (Monthly) State and City Section(Semi -Annually Railway and Industrial Section (Quarterly) Electric Railway Section(Thw airdre) VOL. 88. SATURDAY, APRIL 17 1909. NO. 2286. Week ending April 10. Clearings at- ht Throuirte. Inc. or 1909. 1908. Dec. PUBLISHED WEEKLY. 1907. 1906. Advance $ $ Terms of Subscription-Payable in Chicago 242200,686 213,169,003 +1.5 23076,481 216,662,311 For One Year $10 00 Cincinnati 25,187,500 24,387,300 +3.3 31,778,250 26,851.050 For Six Months 6 00 Cleveland 15.420.573 13,547,990 +13.8 18,853,394 16,885,269 European Subscription (including postage) 18 00 Detroit 11.479,351 12,066,420 -4.9 13.553,521 13,009,892 European Subscription six months (including postage) 7 50 Milwaukee 10,612,701 9,512,675 +11.6 10.693,569 8,921,551 (including postage) &2 14s. Indianapolis .._ 7,343,467 7,312,765 +0.4 7,361,321 6,621.512 Annual Subscription in London Columbus 6,481,000 Six Months Subscription in London (including postage) £1. 118. 4,591,200 +41.1 6.098,000 5,518,000 $11 50 Toledo 4,129,149 4,051,462 +1.9 4,531,747 4,271,272 Canadian Subscription (Winding postage) Peoria 2,987,796 3,307,108 +29.5 2,542,773 2.193,690 Subscription includes following Supplements- Grand Rapids _ 2,067,690 1,964,929 +5.2 2,622.025 2,238.422 Dayton 2,173,248 1,688,774 +28.7 2,476,994 2,114,693 BANK AND QUOTATION (monthly) I EMIT AND CITY (semi-annually) Evansville 2,070,856 1,728,890 +19.8 2,025,975 1.637,931 RAILWAY AND INDUSTRIAL(quarterly) I ELECTRIC RAILWAY(3 times yearly) Kalamazoo 1,217,028 915,204 +33.0 1.002,784 859,236 Springfield, Ill _ 924,642 760,289 -1-21.6 864,208 799,425 Terms of Advertising-Per Inch Space Fort Wayne 892.318 805,060 +10.8 769,240 773.166 Rockford 734,796 671,616 4-9.4 696,593 541,261 Transient matter per inch space(14 agate lines) $4 20 Lexington 750,552 620.785 +21.0 608,053 1753,688 Two Months (8 times 22 00 Youngstown ..- 1,048,647 588,744 +78.1 701,244 685,157 Three Months (13 29 00 Standing Business Cards times Canton 1,035,751 589,200 +75.8 570,311 527,213 Six Months (26 tiines 50 00 Akron 750,000 518,000 +44.8 723,000 523.200 Twelve Months(52 times 87 00 Quincy 542,581 503,596 +7.7 435,754 520,277 -P. Bartlett,513 Monadnock 4012. South Bend 474,172 429,555 +10.4 475,245 359,812 CHICAGO OFFICE Block; Tel. Harrison Bloomington_ _. 485,921 426,747 +13.9 404,291 393,256 LONDON OFFICE-Edwards do Smith,1 Drapers' Gardens, E. C. Springfield, Ohio 547,184 412,052 +32.8 440,711 385,688 Jackson 375,000 401,843 -8.7 301,443 272.494 WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY,Publishers, Mansfield 370,006 341,135 +8.5 440.920 409.151 P.O.Box 958. Front. Pine and Depeyster Stn., New York. Decatur 423,872 338,553 +25.2 380,116 315,747 Jacksonville, 111.. 275,316 308,356 -10.7 247,674 242,086 Ann Arbor 163,102 140,363 +16.2 136,062 1143,973 Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY Adrian 28,699 28,333 +1.3 30.000 William B. Dana,President; Jacob Seibert Jr.,Vice-Pres. and Sec.; Arnold Danville 362,976 425,511 -14.8 G. Dana,Treas. Addresses of all,Office of the Company. Tol. Mid. West 342,323.488 305,553,472 +12.0 343,541.679 315.430.422 CLEARING-HOUSE RETURNS. San Francisco 33,263.287 31,177,110 +6.7 44,193,490 43,989,807 Los Angeles 12,411,617 9,799,021 +26.1 12,895,305 14.153,131 The following table, made up by telegraph, &c., indicates Seattle 9,779.364 7.303,668 +33.9 11,089,839 9,698,017 that the total bank Portland 9,579.188 6,106,527 +56.9 8,079,751 5,737,043 clearings of all clearing houses of the U. S. Salt Lake City_ 7,060,836 4,824,141 +64.8 6,693,206 6,744,470 for week end. Apr. 17 have been $3,112,069,373, against $2,- Spokane 7,335,498 5,914,480 +23.9 6,312,559 4,630,579 Tacoma 3,870,603 4,234,649 -8.6 4,818,955 3,816,875 826,110,477 last week and $2,186,047,619 the week last year. Oakland. 1,797,087 1,544,778 +16.4 3,428,394 Helena 907,973 674,456 +34.6 893,117 743,651 Sacramento 925,000 785,643 +17.8 Clearings-Returns by Telegraph Apr. 17 1909. 1908. % Fargo 689,140 537,904 +28.1 736,872 506,389 Sioux Falls 750.000 590.000 +27.1 533,590 375,484 New York $1,613,848,141 31,062,867,328 +50.9 San Jose 443,451 458,447 -3.3 525,253 Boston 155,807,169 126,747,068 +22.9 Stockton 462,901 405,083 +14.3 Philadelphia 125,259,795 98,144,826 4-27.7 Billings 137,500 125,000 +10.0 Baltimore 26,066,518 15,503,463 +68.1 San Diego 770,000 700,000 +10.0 Chicago 226,603,951 199,959,089 +13.3 Fresno 560,252 541,892 +3.4 St. Louis 57,510,877 41,444,979 +38.8 North Yakima 414,274 Not included in total +21.2 New Orleans 14,763,144 12,178,559 Total Pacific 90,743,697 75,182,799 +20.7 100,200,331 90,396,446 Seven cities, 5 days $2,219,859,595 $1,556,845,312 +42.6 Kansas City 43,387,665 34,793,864 +24.7 32,544,699 23,981,957 Other cities, 5 days 405,286,491 325,000,219 +24.7 Minneapolis_ _ 14,236,428 18,938,677 -24.8 19,866,737 14,397,539 Omaha 14,344.759 11,067,054 +29.6 10,837,556 9,305,434 Total all cities, 5 days $2,625,146,086 $1,881,845,531 +39.5 St. Paul 8.163,520 8,067,422 +1.2 7,996,057 6,383,952 All cities, 1 day 486,923,287 304,202,088 +60.1 Denver 8,322,779 7,652,880 +8.7 7,937,553 6,590,335 St. Joseph 5,588,122 4,443,187 +25.8 5,702,340 5,026,774 Total all cities for week $3,112,069,373 $2,186,047,619 +42.4 Des Moines 3,650,000 2,778,402 +31.4 3,170.850 2,636,314 Sioux City 2,756,385 2,049,299 +34.5 2,249,088 1,803.465 Wichita 2,674,478 1,351,273 +98.0 1,385,741 1,057,285 Lincoln 1,732,296 1,086,941 +59.4 1,330,052 1,072,613 The full details for the week covered by the above will be Davenport 1,554,459 1.267,909 +22.6 1,298,067 1,211,283 given next Saturday. We cannot furnish them to-day, Topeka 1,380,472 987,998 +39.7 1.055,408 894,627 Cedar Rapids_ _ _ 1,170,002 957,117 +22.3 709,915 570,045 clearings being made up by the clearing houses at noon on Colorado Springs 839,091 644,361 +38.2 700,000 695,238 the above the last day Pueblo 520,556 459,820 +13.2 622,432 473.191 Saturday, and hence in of the week has Fremont 355,238 260,504 +36.4 259,720 220,648 to be in all cases estimated, as we go to press Friday night. Tot. oth.West. 110,676,250 110,676,250 +14.3 97,666,215 76,318,698 We present below detailed figures for the week ending with • Saturday noon, April 10, for four years. St. Louis 59,129,913 55,950,832 +5.7 62,088,061 59,586,382 New Orleans__ _. 13,674,583 14,717,730 -7.1 17,466,326 15,712,003 Louisville 12,962,362 10,687,754 +21.3 12,765,888 12,106,353 Week ending April 10. Houston 15,198,288 10,717,364 +41.8 10,747,630 9,811,925 Clearings at- Galveston 6,129,500 5,982,500 +2.5 7,345,000 6,577,000 Inc. or Richmond 6,224,754 5,653,157 +10.1 6,197,445 5,786,347 1909. 1908. Dec. 1907. 1906. Atlanta 4,743,568 4,478,799 +5.9 5,166,343 4,598,656 Memphis 4,677,700 5.122,963 -8.7 4,912,988 4,683,967 $ $$ Savannah 3,760,614 2,650,315 +41.5 3,134,367 4,334,182 New York 1,727,311,719 1,177,461,407 46.7 1,881,134,411 2,044,054,946 NaShville 3,850,000 3,068,887 +25.4 3,934,869 4,578,482 Philadelphia _ _ 110,780.922 106,532,395 4-4.0 143,376,479 133,904,262 Fort Worth 7,162,557 4,785,624 +49.7 3,716,509 2,950.945 Pittsburgh 42,222,155 41,125,225 +2.7 55,734,365 45,124,541 Norfolk 2,632,026 1,870,904 +40.7 2,850,909 2,288.019 Baltimore 23,550,892 21,196,838 +11.1 28,137,732 25,508,878 Birmingham _ ___ 1,964,908 1,976,092 -0.6 2,394,980 1,822,498 Buffalo 8,698,029 7,697,316 +13.0 8,305,871 7,692,279 Jacksonville ....._ 1,651,294 1,583,385 +4.3 1,746,486 1,452,844 Washington .._ 8,980,998 6,064,976 +15.1 6,289,799 5,897,843 Chattanooga ___ 1,531,327 1,581,291 -3.2 1,388,465 1,232,421 Albany 4,567,973 5,688,045 -19.7 7,696,601 5,291,836 Little Rock 1.755,487 1,487,113 +18.0 1.431.054 1,508,649 Rochester 3,583,365 3,029,902 +18.3 3,587,554 3,833,680 Mobile 1,394,239 1,405,099 -0.8 1,941,406 1,304,058 Scranton 2,151,582 2,238,613 -3.9 2,191,287 1,848,442 Knoxville 1,256,122 1,357,333 -7.4 1,619,454 1,291,178 Syracuse 2,365,253 2,009,359 +17.7 2,005,659 1,623,062 Augusta 1,688,729 1,268,972 +36.2 1,485,973 1,944,564 Reading 1,526,260 1,493,879 +2.2 1,833,443 1,627,815 Charleston 1,573,734 1,200,000 +31.1 1,471,500 1,197,478 Wilmington 1,139,828 1,126,969 +1.2 1,422,945 1,340,048 Oklahoma _._ 1,600,000 928,631 +72.4 1,056,027 !r800,000 Wilkes-Barre _ 1,301,913 1,135,599 +14.7 1,248,877 1,215,470 Macon 907,415 868,277 +35.5 770,320 562,320 Wheeling 1,480,781 1,337,605 +10.7 1,284,472 1,079,759 Beaumont 549,234 627,143 -12.4 500,000 400,000 Harrisburg 1,300,000 848,960 +53.1 1,009,635 Austin 894,461 601,235 +48.8 York 1,002,124 1,076,267 -6.9 Vicksburg 289,237 322,595 -10.3 Erie 572,369 584,838 2.1 748,319 568,907 Greensburg ....
Recommended publications
  • Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’S Cotton Frontier C.1890-1950
    Cotton and the Community: Exploring Changing Concepts of Identity and Community on Lancashire’s Cotton Frontier c.1890-1950 By Jack Southern A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the degree of a PhD, at the University of Central Lancashire April 2016 1 i University of Central Lancashire STUDENT DECLARATION FORM I declare that whilst being registered as a candidate of the research degree, I have not been a registered candidate or enrolled student for another aware of the University or other academic or professional institution. I declare that no material contained in this thesis has been used for any other submission for an academic award and is solely my own work. Signature of Candidate ________________________________________________ Type of Award: Doctor of Philosophy School: Education and Social Sciences ii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the evolution of identity and community within north east Lancashire during a period when the area gained regional and national prominence through its involvement in the cotton industry. It examines how the overarching shared culture of the area could evolve under altering economic conditions, and how expressions of identity fluctuated through the cotton industry’s peak and decline. In effect, it explores how local populations could shape and be shaped by the cotton industry. By focusing on a compact area with diverse settlements, this thesis contributes to the wider understanding of what it was to live in an area dominated by a single industry. The complex legacy that the cotton industry’s decline has had is explored through a range of settlement types, from large town to small village.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Reviews
    University of Huddersfield Repository Catterall, Stephen Book review: Class against Class: The Communist Party in Britain between the Wars, Matthew Worley, I. B. Tauris, 2002 Original Citation Catterall, Stephen (2006) Book review: Class against Class: The Communist Party in Britain between the Wars, Matthew Worley, I. B. Tauris, 2002. Manchester Region History Review, 17 (2). pp. 127-129. ISSN 0952-4320 This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/8268/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ MRHR 17ii Maidment volume.qxd 24/07/2006 10:22 Page 127 LONG REVIEWS Matthew Worley Class against Class: The Communist Party in Britain between the Wars London: I. B. Tauris, 2002, x + 352pp., h/b, ISBN 1–86064–747–2 Worley’s contribution is concerned with Worley lucidly develops this theme further the debate over the early development of in arguing that the debate within the the Communist Party of Great Britain CPGB reflected a wider debate within (CPGB) during the late 1920s and early international communism and led to a 1930s in a phase known as communism’s ‘leftward’ lurch which confirmed the split ‘Third Period’ following the Third with the Labour Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic of Textiles
    BASIC OF TEXTILES BFA(F) 202 CC 5 Directorate of Distance Education SWAMI VIVEKANAND SUBHARTI UNIVERSITY MEERUT 250005 UTTAR PRADESH SIM MOUDLE DEVELOPED BY: Reviewed by the study Material Assessment Committed Comprising: 1. Dr. N.K.Ahuja, Vice Chancellor Copyright © Publishers Grid No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduce or transmitted or utilized or store in any form or by any means now know or here in after invented, electronic, digital or mechanical. Including, photocopying, scanning, recording or by any informa- tion storage or retrieval system, without prior permission from the publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by Publishers Grid and Publishers. and has been obtained by its author from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the publisher and author shall in no event be liable for any errors, omission or damages arising out of this information and specially disclaim and implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Published by: Publishers Grid 4857/24, Ansari Road, Darya ganj, New Delhi-110002. Tel: 9899459633, 7982859204 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Printed by: A3 Digital Press Edition : 2021 CONTENTS 1. Fiber Study 5-64 2. Fiber and its Classification 65-175 3. Yarn and its Types 176-213 4. Fabric Manufacturing Techniques 214-260 5. Knitted 261-302 UNIT Fiber Study 1 NOTES FIBER STUDY STRUCTURE 1.1 Learning Objective 1.2 Introduction 1.3 Monomer, Polymer, Degree of polymerization 1.4 Student Activity 1.5 Properties of Fiber: Primary & Secondary 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Review Questions 1.1 LEARNING OBJECTIVE After studying this unit you should be able to: ● Describe the Natural Fiber.
    [Show full text]
  • The Textile Mills of Lancashire the Legacy
    ISBN 978-1 -907686-24-5 Edi ted By: Rachel Newman Design, Layout, and Formatting: Frtml Cover: Adam Parsons (Top) Tile wcnving shed of Queen Street Mill 0 11 tile day of Published by: its clo~urc, 22 September 2016 Oxford Ar.:haeology North, (© Anthony Pilli11g) Mill 3, Moor Lane Mills, MoorLnJ1e, (Bottom) Tile iconic, Grade Lancaster, /-listed, Queen Street Mill, LAllQD Jlnrlc S.lfke, lire last sun,ini11g example ~fan in fad steam­ Printed by: powered weaving mill with its Bell & Bain Ltd original loom s in the world 303, Burn field Road, (© Historic England) Thornlieba n k, Glasgow Back Cover: G46 7UQ Tlrt' Beer 1-ln/1 at Hoi till'S Mill, Cfitlwroe ~ Oxford Archaeolog)' Ltd The Textile Mills of Lancashire The Legacy Andy Phelps Richard Gregory Ian Miller Chris Wild Acknowledgements This booklet arises from the historical research and detailed surveys of individual mill complexes carried out by OA North during the Lancashire Textile Mills Survey in 2008-15, a strategic project commissioned and funded by English Heritage (now Historic England). The survey elicited the support of many people, especial thanks being expressed to members of the Project Steering Group, particularly Ian Heywood, for representing the Lancashire Conservation Officers, Ian Gibson (textile engineering historian), Anthony Pilling (textile engineering and architectural historian), Roger Holden (textile mill historian), and Ken Robinson (Historic England). Alison Plummer and Ken Moth are also acknowledged for invaluable contributions to Steering Group discussions. Particular thanks are offered to Darren Ratcliffe (Historic England), who fulfilled the role of Project Assurance Officer and provided considerable advice and guidance throughout the course of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Weaving Books and Monographs
    Tuesday, September 10, 2002 Page: 1 ---. 10 Mujeres y Textil en 3d/10 Women and Textile Into 3. [Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Galeria Aristos, 1975], 1975. ---. 10 Mujeres y Textil en 3d/10 Women and Textile Into 3. [Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Galeria Aristos, 1975], 1975. ---. 100 Jahre J. Hecking; Buntspinnerei und Weberei. Wiesbaden, Verlag f?r Wirtschaftspublizistik Bartels, 1958. ---. 100 Years of Native American Arts: Six Washington Cultures. [Tacoma, Washington: Tacoma Art Museum, 1988], 1988. ---. 1000 [i.e. Mil] Años de Tejido en la Argentina: [Exposici?n] 24 de Mayo Al 18 Junio de 1978. Buenos Aires: Ministerio de Cultura y Educaci?n, Secretaría de Cultura, Instituto Nacional de Antropología, 1978. ---. 1000 Years of Art in Poland. [London, Great Britain: Royal Academy of Arts, 1970], 1970. ---. 101 Ways to Weave Better Cloth: Selected Articles of Proven Interest to Weavers Chosen from the Pages of Textile Industries. Atlanta, GA.: Textile Indistries, 1960. ---. 125 Jahre Mech. Baumwoll-Spinnerei und Weberei, Augsburg. [Augsburg, 1962. ---. 1977 HGA Education Directory. West Hartford, CT: Handweavers Guild of America, 1978. ---. 1982 Census of Manufactures. Preliminary Report Industry Series. Weaving Mills. [Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of, 1984. ---. 1987 Census of Manufactures. Industry Series. Weaving and Floor Covering Mills, Industries 2211, 2221, 2231, 2241, and 2273. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of, 1990. ---. 1987 Census of Manufactures. Preliminary Report. Industry Series. Weaving and Floor Covering Mills: Industries 2211, 2221, 2241, and 2273. [Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of, 1994. ---. 1992 Census of Manufactures.
    [Show full text]
  • Were British Cotton Entrepreneurs Technologically Backward?
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Were british cotton entrepreneurs technologically backward? Ciliberto, Federico 10 October 2010 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/38645/ MPRA Paper No. 38645, posted 13 Jun 2012 00:45 UTC Were British Cotton Entrepreneurs Technologically Backward? Firm-Level Evidence on the Adoption of Ring-Spinning. Federico Cilibertoy Department of Economics University of Virginia May 2010 Abstract I study the slow adoption of ring spinning in Great Britain’s cotton industry at the end of the 19th century, which has been used as evidence of British entrepreneurs’ declining e¢ciency and conservatism (Musson [1959], Aldcroft, [1964], Lazonick [1981, 1981b]). To this purpose I use …rm-level data from all of Lancashire’s cotton …rms over several years. The data are from Worrall’s The Cotton Spinners and Manufacturers’ Directory for the years 1885, 1886-1887, 1890, 1894, 1902, and 1910. First, I show that the vertical organization of the industry, with its …rms specializing in spin- ning or weaving, did not act as an impediment to the adoption of the ring spinning technology, as was argued by Lazonick. In particular, I show the following: i) non-integrated …rms were the …rst to adopt rings in Great Britain; ii) the large majority of …rms that adopted rings were incumbents; iii) vertically integrated …rms that were spinning only either twist or weft yarn were still in existence in 1910; and iv) only a negligible number of …rms changed their organizational structure upon adopting ring spinning. I also show that a large fraction of …rms installed very small numbers of ring spindles upon the adoption of ring spinning, suggesting that …rms were slowly adopting ring spindles to replace old mule spindles rather than transitioning over to ring spinning at a single point in time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lives of New England Mill Workers Winter 2013 Vol
    Winter 2013 AMERICAN vol. 14, no. 1 $6.95 ® American Ancestors ancestors New England, New York, and Beyond The Lives of N ew E ngland M ill W orkers The Lives of New England Mill Workers Winter 2013 vol. 14, no. 1 AmericanAncestors.org IN THIS ISSUE rom ABout 1830 to 1850, thousAnds of new closely, we realized that these accounts detailed many FEngland girls and women, ranging in age from dark days and much hardship. No one wrote to us about seventeen to twenty-four, worked in the textile with a story of a Lowell mill girl ancestor who availed mills of Lowell, Massachusetts. (In 1834, about 5,000 herself of the high wages and cultural opportunities. Lowell “mill girls” were employed in the city’s facto- The stories we received described decidedly less rosy ries.) According to a rather romanticized view held mill town existences. Unquestionably, through much by earlier historians, these Yankee farmers’ daughters of the industrialized period, the harsh and demanding lived through an industrial “golden age.” Attracted by life of a mill worker took a toll. As a result, family sto- high wages, “agreeable” living conditions, and social ries and knowledge gained from genealogical research and cultural advantages, left many descendants with rather bleak views of their these mill girls lived in ancestors’ lives. The articles presented here describe boardinghouses, forged issues which loomed large for nineteenth-century mill bonds with one another, workers: isolated urban living, illness, workplace acci- attended educational lec- dents, separation from family members, and even cata- tures, and even wrote for strophic disasters.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Nineteenth Century, As a Result of Continuous Improvements Made To
    THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEAVING USING AUTOMATIC LOOMS B. POURDEYHIMI, K.C.JACKSON AND K. HEPWORTH 1.1 Introduction. In the nineteenth century, as a result of continuous improvements made to power looms, the necessity for close attention was so reduced that eventually one weaver was able to supervise up to four or six looms. The weaver's work mainly consisted of replenishing the shuttle with weft and repairing warp and weft breaks. Each of these tasks involved a stoppage of the loom. However, if good quality yarns were used, the frequency of warp and weft breaks was comparatively low. Thus, it may be said that the output of the loom depended chiefly upon the frequency of stoppages due to the exhaustion of the weft, a frequency which, of course, depended upon the carrying capacity of the shuttle. This capacity was limited by considerations of shuttle size and weight. When these limits were reached, the number of stoppages due to weft exhaustion still remained considerable. It is, therefore, not at all surprising to find that from an early period in the history of power looms, attempts were made to obviate such and thereby increase both the productivity of the loom and the number of looms allocated to each weaver. These attempts were made along three distinct lines, namely (i) the automatic removal of an exhausted shuttle and the substitution of a loaded one, (ii) the provision of a continuous supply of weft from a stationary weft package by using grippers, etc. instead of shuttles, and (iii) the automatic ejection of a spent spool or cop holder from the shuttle and the substitution of a full one.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of the Lancashire Cotton Textile Industry
    This is a repository copy of Growth, profits and technological choice: The case of the Lancashire cotton textile industry. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/1437/ Article: Toms, S. (1998) Growth, profits and technological choice: The case of the Lancashire cotton textile industry. Journal of Industrial History. pp. 35-55. ISSN 1463-6174 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ B. Research Articles Growth, Profits and Technological Choice: The Case of the Lancashire Cotton Textile Industry ]. S. Toms University of Nottingham Industrial history is necessarily concerned with economic growth and decline. Lancashire Cotton textiles provides a classic case study of these processes. From being the vanguard sector of the industrial revolution in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the industry fell into rapid and terminal decline in the twentieth. Determinants of growth and decline, such as industry structure, profitability, capital accumulation and technological choice have been addressed in previous studies, although certain variables have enjoyed more attention than others.1 The period 1870-1914 has been regarded by some as a time when Lancashire entrepreneurs made the mistakes that condemned the industry to its subsequent downfall.
    [Show full text]
  • HOMAGE to LANCASHIRE: the COTTON INDUSTRY, 1945-65. By
    HOMAGE TO LANCASHIRE: THE COTTON INDUSTRY, 1945-65. by John Singleton B.A. Lancaster, M.Sc. London (L.S.E.). A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ECONOMICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER. LANCASTER SEPTEMBER, 1986. ProQuest Number: 11003725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11003725 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. I would like to express my gratitude to a number of people who have helped in the preparation of this work. * I am indebted to Baloo, John Channon, Maurice Kirby, Mary Rose, Bob Rothschild, and Jim Taylor for their invaluable comments on earlier drafts of various chapters; to Marguerite Dupree for allowing me to consult the Streat Diaries at Cambridge; and to the late Elizabeth Brunner for arranging my return to Lancaster in 1983. There are two people who deserve special thanks: John King, for being an efficient, accessible, and constructive supervisor; and Oliver Westall, for his encouragement and guidance over the last eight years. ABSTRACT.
    [Show full text]
  • Were British Cotton Entrepreneurs Technologically Backward? Firm-Level Evidence on the Adoption of Ring-Spinning
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Were British Cotton Entrepreneurs Technologically Backward? Firm-Level Evidence on the Adoption of Ring-Spinning. Ciliberto, Federico 10 November 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18533/ MPRA Paper No. 18533, posted 11 Nov 2009 00:11 UTC Were British Cotton Entrepreneurs Technologically Backward? Firm-Level Evidence on the Adoption of Ring-Spinning. Federico Cilibertoy Department of Economics University of Virginia November 2009 Abstract I study the slow adoption of ring-spinning in Great Britain’s cotton industry at the end of the 19th century, which has been used as evidence of British entrepreneurs’ declining e¢ciency and conservatism (Musson [1959], Aldcroft, [1964], Lazonick [1981, 1981b]). To this purpose I use …rm-level data from all of Lancashire’s cotton …rms over several years. The data are from the Worrall’s Cotton Spinners’ and Manufacturers’ Directories for the years 1885, 1886-1887, 1890, 1894, 1902, and 1910. First, I show that the vertical organization of the industry, with its …rms specializing in spin- ning or weaving, did not act as an impediment to the adoption of the ring-spinning technology, as was argued by Lazonick. In particular, I show the following: i) non-integrated …rms were the …rst to adopt rings in Great Britain; ii) the large majority of …rms that adopted rings were incumbents; iii) vertically integrated …rms that were spinning only either twist or weft yarn were still in existence in 1910; and iv) only a negligible number of …rms changed their organizational structure upon adopting ring spinning. I also show that a large fraction of …rms installed very small numbers of ring spindles upon the adoption of ring spinning, suggesting that …rms were slowly adopting ring spindles to replace old mule spindles rather than transitioning over to ring spinning at a single point in time.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Laurie\CW Board\CW CD Contents V1,2,3,4,5 .Wpd
    CD-ROM 1 CD-ROM 2 Books Books Barker, Aldred F. An Introduction to the Study of Textile Ashenhurst, Thomas R. A Practical Treatise on Weaving and Design, Methuen & Co., 1903, 282 pages. Designing Textile Fabrics, Broadbent, 1887, 420 pages. Barker, Aldred F. Textiles, Constable & Co., 1910, 395 pages. Ashenhurst, Thomas R. Design in Textile Fabrics, Cassell, Bell, T. F. Jacquard Weaving and Designing, Longmans, 1883, 271 pages. Green, and Co., 1895, 340 pages. Barker, A. F. and E. Midgley. Analysis of Woven Fabrics, Bradbury, Fred. Jacquard Mechanism and Harness Mounting, Scott, Greenwood & Son, 1914, 328 pages. F. King & Sons, Ltd., 1912, 355 pages. Donat, Franz. Large Book of Textile Patterns [color plates], Brown, Alexander. The Construction of the Power Loom and Hartelben's, ca. 1895, 13 pages. Note: Selected plates in the Art of Weaving, Mathew, ca. 1890, 77 pages. color. Digital photography. Chittick, James and E. A. Posselt. A Glossary of Silk Terms, Duncan, John. Practical and Descriptive Essays on the Art of Including a Short History of Silk, its Origin, Culture and Weaving, Duncan-Longman, Hurst, Rees, 1808, 371 Manufacture, Cheney Brothers, 1915, 57 pages. pages. Donat, Franz. Bindungslehre, Decomposition und Calculation Falcot, P. Traité des Tissus, Elbeuf, 1844, 715 pages. für Schaftweberei, Hartleben's, ca. 1895, 181 pages. Gilroy, Clinton G. The Art of Weaving, by Hand and by Power, Donat, Franz. Der färbige Gewebemusterung, Hartleben's, George D. Baldwin, 1844, 617 pages. 1907, 140 pages. Note: Some plates are missing. Grimonprez, Constant. Tissage Analysé: Théorie et Pratique Donat, Franz. Large Book of Textile Patterns, Hartelben, ca.
    [Show full text]