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Emissions, Activity Data, and Emission Factors of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-Gases) in Germany 1995-2002

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Emissions, Activity Data, and Emission Factors of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-Gases) in Germany 1995-2002 Texte Emissions, Activity Data, 15 and Emission Factors of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases 05 (F-Gases) in Germany ISSN 0722-186X 1995-2002 TEXTE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT, NATURE CONSERVATION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY Research Report 201 41 261/01 UBA-FB 000811/e Texte Emissions, Activity Data, and Emission Factors of 15 Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-Gases) in Germany 05 1995-2002 ISSN 0722-186X Adaptation to the Requirements of International Reporting and Implementation of Data into the Centralised System of Emissions (ZSE) by Dr. Winfried Schwarz Öko-Recherche Büro für Umweltforschung und –beratung GmbH, Frankfurt/Main On behalf of the Federal Environmental Agency UMWELTBUNDESAMT This Publication is only available as Download under http://www.umweltbundesamt.de The publisher does not accept responsibility for the correctness, accuracy or completeness of the information, or for the observance of the private rights of third parties. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the official opinions. Publisher: Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt) P.O.B. 14 06 06844 Dessau Tel.: +49-340-2103-0 Telefax: +49-340-2103 2285 Internet: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de Edited by: Section III 1.4 Katja Schwaab Berlin, June 2005 Report Cover Sheet 1. Report No. 2. 3. UBA-FB 4. Report Title Emissions, Activity Data, and Emission Factors of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-Gases) in Germany 1995-2002. Adaptation to the Requirements of International Reporting und Implementation of Data into the Centralised System of Emissions (ZSE) (In German) 5. Authors, Family Names, First Names 8. Report Date 08.06, 2004 Dr. Winfried Schwarz 9. Publication Date June 2004 6. Performing Organisation (Name, Address) 10. UFOPLAN - Ref. No. 201 41 261/01 Öko-Recherche, Büro für Umweltforschung und -beratung 11. No. of Pages GmbH, Kaiserstr. 61, D-60329 Frankfurt am Main X + 275 7. Sponsoring Agency (Name, Address) 12. No. of References Umweltbundesamt (German Federal Environmental Agency), 13. No. of Tables Bismarckplatz 1, D-14193 Berlin 150 14. No. of Figures 1 15. Supplementary Notes A full-length German version of this report is available at the sponsoring agency. 16. Abstract Before the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on Climate Protection, the fluorinated greenhouse gases HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 (F-gases) aroused little public attention. Since then, the standards on surveying and reporting on national emissions have been rising constantly. Amongst others, the annual reporting to the UNFCCC secretariat makes detailed declarations on use and emissions of F-gases necessary, which have to be filled in specified formats for submission (Common Reporting Format = CRF). The scientific basis has been set out by the UNFCCC guidelines on reporting, in accordance with the instructions laid down in IPCC good practice guidance. Additionally, in Germany the Centralised System of Emissions (ZSE) shall provide a suitable tool to satisfy any quality needs of both activity data and emission factors. From 1995 onwards, activity data and emissions of each individual application sector shall be presented in a comprehensible and transparent way. Therefore, the way of data collection as well as the estimation methods applied must be well documented. Moreover, data has to be prepared for appropriate importation into ZSE. It is the objective of this study to provide the transparency demanded within 40 national application sectors of F-gases, for the period between 1995 and 2002. S Firstly, all the activity data as well as the emissions related to them are presented and commented. This applies to manufacturing of products, F-gases banked in operating systems, and decommissioning. S Secondly, the methodologies applied to calculate the emissions are described and all sources of information are revealed, e.g. literature, names of experts from the manufacturing industry, users, trade, and academia. S Thirdly, reliability and safety of data are discussed. S Fourthly, possible deviations from the IPCC default values are stated and given reasons for. Wherever this intensive reviewing of 40 sectors through eight years of reporting uncovers gaps or inconsistencies in previous reports, later corrections can be made by means of recalculations. 17. Keywords Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases; Emissions; Reporting; CRF, ZSE; Activity data; Emission factors; Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs); Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) Price 19. 20. Berichts - Kennblatt 1. Berichtsnummer 2. 3. UBA-FB 4. Titel des Berichts Emissionen, Aktivitätsraten und Emissionsfaktoren von fluorierten Treibhausgasen (F-Gasen) in Deutschland für die Jahre 1995-2002. Anpassung an die Anforderungen der internationalen Berichterstattung und Implementierung der Daten in das zentrale System Emissionen (ZSE) 5. Autoren, Namen, Vornamen 8. Abschlussdatum 08.03.2004 Dr. Winfried Schwarz 9. Veröffentlichungsdatum März 2004 6. Durchführende Institution (Name, Anschrift) 10. UFOPLAN - Nr. 201 41 261/01 Öko-Recherche, Büro für Umweltforschung und -beratung 11. Seitenzahl GmbH, Kaiserstr. 61, 60329 Frankfurt am Main X + 275 7. Fördernde Institution (Name, Anschrift) 12. Literaturangaben Umweltbundesamt, Bismarckplatz 1, 14193 Berlin 13. Tabellen und Diagramme Fachbegleitung: Katja Schwaab 150 14. Abbildungen 1 15. Zusätzliche Angaben: Die Studie ist auch auf Englisch vorhanden. 16. Kurzfassung Vor ihrer Aufnahme ins Klimaschutzprotokoll von Kioto im Jahre 1997 erweckten die fluorierten Treibhausgase HFKW, FKW und SF6 (F-Gase) noch wenig Aufmerksamkeit. Seitdem sind jedoch die Ansprüche an die Erhebung und Berichterstattung ihrer nationalen Emissionen erheblich gestiegen. Für die Berichterstattung an das UNFCCC-Sekretariat sind z.B. jährlich umfangreiche Angaben in vorgegebenen Formaten (common reporting format = CRF) zu melden. Wissenschaftlich formuliert werden diese Ansprüche durch die UNFCCC guidelines on reporting, die wiederum dem IPCC good practice guidance folgen. In Deutschland wird zudem mit dem Zentralen System Emissionen (ZSE) ein Werkzeug geschaffen, welches ermöglicht, allen geforderten Anforderungen an die Qualität von Aktivitätsdaten wie von Emissionsfaktoren zu genügen. Das bedeutet, Aktivitätsdaten und Emissionsfaktoren müssen ab 1995 in jedem einzelnen Anwendungssektor in ihrem Zustandekommen und ihren Berechnungsgrundlagen nachvollziehbar und transparent dokumentiert und für die Aufnahme in das ZSE präpariert werden. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, für 40 nationale Anwendungssektoren von F-Gasen für die Zeit von 1995 bis 2002 diese erforderliche Transparenz herzustellen. S Erstens werden sowohl alle Aktivitätsdaten als auch die sich darauf beziehenden Emissionen selbst in Zeitreihen präsentiert und kommentiert: für Herstellung, Bestand in Produkten und Anlagen sowie Außerbetriebnahme. S Zweitens werden die den Emissionen zu Grunde liegenden Berechnungsverfahren ausführlich dargestellt. Alle Informationsquellen (Literatur, Experten aus Anwendung, Herstellung, Handel, Wissenschaft) werden offen gelegt. S Drittens werden Sicherheit und Aktualität der Daten erörtert. S Viertens werden ev. Abweichungen von den IPCC-Standardwerten festgestellt und begründet. Wo die intensive Überprüfung von 40 Sektoren durch acht Berichtsjahre hindurch Lücken oder Unstimmigkeiten aufdeckt, gestattet die Einrichtung der sog. Rekalkulation ihre nachträgliche Korrektur. 17. Schlagwörter Fluorierte Treibhausgase; F-Gase; Berichterstattung; CRF, ZSE; Aktivitätsdaten; Emissionsfaktoren; HFKW, FKW; SF6 ; UNFCCC; IPCC Good Practice Guidance Preis 19. 20. Contents I Contents Contents.....................................................................................................................................................................I Summary and Note for the User............................................................................................................................. IV Introductory Remark: Terminological Clarification of the Eight Types of Activity Data and Emissions ("Emission Types") in F-Gas-Reporting ..................................................................................................................V F-Gas-Sheet 1: Refrigerated Vehicles ....................................................................................................................... 1 I. Bank and operating emissions from bank ............................................................................................................. 2 II. Domestic HFC consumption and manufacturing emissions................................................................................ 9 F-Gas-Sheet 2: Refrigerated Containers................................................................................................................. 12 Bank and operating emissions from bank .............................................................................................................. 13 F-Gas-Sheet 3: Domestic Heat Pumps..................................................................................................................... 19 I. Bank and operating emissions from bank ........................................................................................................... 20 II. Domestic HFC consumption and manufacturing emissions.............................................................................. 25 F-Gas-Sheet 4: Domestic Refrigerators and Freezers............................................................................................ 28 Bank and operating
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