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GMUNDEN - SALT, SPA & STADREGIOTRAM by Mike Bent
Locomotives International August 2017 Nr. 209 GMUNDEN - SALT, SPA & STADREGIOTRAM by Mike Bent Introduction Tram 8 pauses at the Tennisplatz stop in Gmunden. Author Gmunden lies on the northern shore of the Traunsee, to the east of the Salzkammergut district and Salzburg, in the northern to have been in existence by 1210 in Mühlpach (Hallein), to the foothills of the Austrian Alps. In addition to being near the termini south of Salzburg. of the both world’s oldest industrial pipeline and Europe’s second The Archbishop of Salzburg between 1587 and 1612, Wolf oldest public railway, the town, since 1862 a ‘Kurstadt’ (spa Dietrich von Raitenau, encouraged the use of ‘solution mining’ resort), has a 145 year old operational paddle steamer, and one techniques to augment the supply of brine, water being injected of the steepest, shortest urban tramways in Europe, now being into the salt-bearing rock through adits, resulting in the salt expanded into a modern Stadt RegioTram interurban network. being dissolved, and the brine being channelled into salt pans for evaporation. The end result was the production of massive White Alpine Gold quantities of salt. The consequent revival of the salt mining industry and huge sales of the end product resulted in Salzburg Exploitation of the rock salt deposits in and around Salzburg becoming a powerful trading community, the wealth being and the Salzkammergut dates back possibly as far as the 12th displayed in the abundance of Baroque architecture which has century BC at the Hallstatt mine, claimed to be the oldest in the earned the city the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. -
Notes of Michael J. Zeps, SJ
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette History Faculty Research and Publications History Department 1-1-2011 Documents of Baudirektion Wien 1919-1941: Notes of Michael J. Zeps, S.J. Michael J. Zeps S.J. Marquette University, [email protected] Preface While doing research in Vienna for my dissertation on relations between Church and State in Austria between the wars I became intrigued by the outward appearance of the public housing projects put up by Red Vienna at the same time. They seemed to have a martial cast to them not at all restricted to the famous Karl-Marx-Hof so, against advice that I would find nothing, I decided to see what could be found in the archives of the Stadtbauamt to tie the architecture of the program to the civil war of 1934 when the structures became the principal focus of conflict. I found no direct tie anywhere in the documents but uncovered some circumstantial evidence that might be explored in the future. One reason for publishing these notes is to save researchers from the same dead end I ran into. This is not to say no evidence was ever present because there are many missing documents in the sequence which might turn up in the future—there is more than one complaint to be found about staff members taking documents and not returning them—and the socialists who controlled the records had an interest in denying any connection both before and after the civil war. Certain kinds of records are simply not there including assessments of personnel which are in the files of the Magistratsdirektion not accessible to the public and minutes of most meetings within the various Magistrats Abteilungen connected with the program. -