so „. CANADA'S NEWSPAPER FOR UKRAINIAN STUDENTS Summiteers Run Amok

The Toronto Economic Summit pages of the international trees and various shrubbery. It also happened. What happened, what newspapers. (One of the privileges contained a waterfall, and a romantic really happened, I could not say, but of media accreditation was access to bridge, which traversed one of the

know it happened. Oh, of course most of the world's news wire two small water holes. one read all the beautiful stuff in the services as well as free copies of As one entered the Summit Square, newspapers and magazines, saw and newspapers from all G-7 countries. one stepped into a fairyland. It was heard glorious happenings on the However, Toronto newspapers were no longer Ontario, nor was it nightly national news. But none of easily found while other papers were Toronto, nor was it Canada. It was those things really happened. Well scarce.) The newspaper articles had not like any place on the face of the they happened, but not to the extent very little of substance, and the earth. Everything in the Summit that the reporters and journalists, substance that they had was usually a Square was free. (The only thing that SOMMET-TORONTO-SUMMIT who do that for a living, reported it rehash of pre-summil expectations was really missing were carnival to be. and predictions. In fact, the pre- rides.) One could eat and drink till

See, the Toronto Economic Summit summil articles were so accurate in one literally blew up. much food. runaway success at the summit was was one of the biggest media non- predicting the content of the summit The journalists, for it was only BURP! that aside from the main deli tent, events ever to be staged in Canada. that the summit need not nave been members of the esteemed news media Unfortunately no proper statistical there were a few other vending There were roughly 5,000 reporters held. The only interesting articles in allowed onto this hallowed land, information exists for the amount of stands spread around the Summit from all parts of the world hunting the news media dealt with the things proved themselves to be of good beer consumed. (Beer, as was Square. No lines, no fuss. It was Cor some shred of news report. happening as a result of the summit, mettle by- eating all die food that was everything else, was available free simpler to just get a hot dog after a The news was set out months in usually focusing on the happenings budgeted for the length of the four 24 hours a day for the length of the few hours of lolling around the advance of the actual summit. Only at the Summit Square. day summit in one and a half days. summit. This in purilan Ontario.) media center looking important and a few words of the final communique The Summit Square was the Statistics lime (culled from the There was a noticeable lack of any busy, than il was to plan for a meal were altered during the course of the centerpiece of the summit. 5,000 Globe & Mail): 16,000 boxes of real alcohol. I guess that giving at specific times. The "deli-sliks" Summit. Nevertheless, the poor news media types cavorted in this "Shopsy's dcli-stik's" disappeared away alcohol would not be seen as a were so popular because the media journalists and reporters, hard former six acre parking lot. It was in three hours - several thousand hot very positive move by some center was located across the street pressed by their editors, were forced most frequently described as an oasis dogs were eaten every hour - the members of society. As well no from the Summit Square in the to submit pages of material to fill the by the various news sources. It was a operation manager of Shopsy's found statistics existed for the other eating Metro Toronto Convention Centre, daily news. collection of tents, vending carts, that there were four times as many places in the Summit Square, there and since that place had a contracted

This point was well illustrated by television towers tables with people eating as he expected, and were two other ones which served full time caterer, food was not free. the types of articles which filled the umbrellas, water holes, fountains, that they were eating eight limes as "real" food. The reason for Shopsy's AMOK CON'T PG.6

MAY - JUNE, 1988 VOL. 20 NO.100

1 INSIDE . . • • •

EDITORIAL PG.2 LETTERS PG.2 RAMBLING MIND PG.3 KOWALIW PG.4 KGB PG.4 PG.5 HEAT-WAVE PG.7 MUSHROOM PG.8 ARCHAEOMETRY PG.9 OPEN LETTER PG.10 PG.10 ) PG.I1 PG.ll

Bashfull, Sneezy, Snow While, Sleepy, Dopey, Grumpy, Happy and Doc STUDENT 620 SPADINA AVE SECOND CLASS MAIL TORONTO. ONTARIO REGISTRATION #7606 M5S 2H4 All signed letters of reasonable length which comply with Canadian libel and slander laws will be printed unedited (save lor purposes ot clarity) in this column. We will not print anonymous letters, but il lor personal reasons contributors wish to withhold their names or use a pseudonym, this can be arranged. In all cases, however, we require both a genuine signature and a return address.

"Of'Millenia, Moroz, "that Russians were an inferior race," Ukrainian students' response, in the 100 issues, eh!? There are 100 issues of STUDENT in Pospielovsky and 'Ivan'" with having been cited for spreading form of an article cryptically signed existence. Actually there are only 99 separate issues, "national enmity," for violence "Ivan M.", frankly leaves much to be numbers 35 and 36 were combined into a double issue. While perusing the last issue of against Ukrainian political prisoners desired. Accusing Pospielovsky of a But there is a special issue, STUDENT (March-April), I was while he was in Soviet prison camps, "condescending and biased attitude" the SUSK 25th anniversary issue, which is not included interested to see two letters by with being "on record for praising and of "chauvinistic distortion of in the numbering scheme. Therefore the number is Professor Pospielovsky, reprinted Khomeini and the Somoza regime," Ukrainian history," Ivan nevertheless from the University lOO.Even though STUDENT'S volume and issue of Western and with having been expelled from fails to produce specific examples in numbers have frequently been mixed up, outside forces Ontario's Western News and the a position with the Harvard support of his charges. Instead, the (divine and material) have managed the numbers so that Gazette. The author of the two- Ukrainian Research Institute "for article rambls on with vague volume Volume 20 coincides with the twentieth anniversary of work The Russian Church academic incompetence and allusions to "discrimination" and under the Soviet STUDENT and issue 100 coincides with the one Regime raised two extremism." In light of all this, "attitudes exhibited in history hundredth issue. What makes this even harder to objections to the way UWO Pospielovsky blasted Moroz's courses taught by Pospielovsky." believe is that STUDENT has occasionally ben Ukrainian students went about their opinions as "pseudo-historical Here again, instead of specific published up millenium to ten times a year (1977-1978, Nestor celebrations. ravings" and his "arguments" as criticism there was only wallowing ed.). Makuch Sometimes, when you least expect it, First, their exhibition title, "One "worthy of Goebbels and in generalities. fate/destiny pats you on the head. thousand years of Christianity in Rosenberg." Pospielovsky is accused of quoting Those of us majoring in Math will be to able calculate Ukraine" was "historically Above and beyond challenging STUDENT articles out of context, that STUDENT has appeared on the average of five inapplicable" to the event of 988. Moroz's scholarly credibility, but there is no indication of either times per year. Wc, the present editorial staff, publish The Kievan Commonwealth in the Pospielovsky also pointed out a the correct passage(s) or of how six times a year. As well we have improved what is a 10th century was not limited to the contradiction between Moroz's much Pospielovsky allegedly strayed historical STUDENT problem - the distribution - by borders of what today is the critical view on Christianity and his from the truth. Ivan asks the reader: obtaining Second Class Mail registration. Things are Ukrainian SSR, but comprised a having been invited to speak on the "If you had no prior knowledge of happening here at STUDENT. We have initiated the confederation of three eastern Slavic millenium. Moroz apparently is not what the Millenium was, or who process to rejoin CUP (Canadian University Press); we areas. Vladimir "baptized the a great fan of Christianity - blaming Valentyn Moroz was, what arc coming out with a twentieth anniversary issue; we population not of Kiev alone... but it for denationalizing Ukrainians (i.e. impression would you have of the are being read in Australia. United Stales, United also of Novgorod and other major Latinizing through Polish Roman UWO Ukrainian club if you read Kingdom, France, as well as in Canada; I mean, things cities of most of what today Catholicism Russifying and through these letters?" My short answer is: Is happening! constitutes the European part of the Russian Orthodoxy), and suggests Pospielovsky, whom I do not know, Since STUDENT is now well-distributed, and USSR." The UWO Ukrainian that the Ukrainian national identity has succinctly raised a number of therefore widely read, it has become what it was meant students ' club, Pospielovsky can be restored by return to substantive issues to which the UWO to - be a newspaper reflecting the concerns of objected, had "narrowly localized worshipping pre-Christian heathen Ukrainian club seems to have wanted Ukrainian Canadian students. The only thing that the event and placed it outside its deities. Pospielovsky wryly noted to reply, but didn't. Pospielovsky's STUDENT needs is more input from the Ukrainian historical context." that half of those pre-Christian two arguments, with which the Canadian student population. But there I go again, Pospielovsky's second objection to Slavic gods were of either Finnish or students appear to disagree, are grovelling for articles. An editorial is no place for such the Ukrainian students' millenium Lithuanian provenance and that, if backed up by evidence that spectacles. This editorial is just intended to show celebration was it that included a one reads between the lines, leaves anonymous student spokesman readers that STUDENT is alive and well. talk given by Valentyn Moroz. To Moroz open to the charge of "Ivan" has failed to disprove. Cheers to 100 issues and twenty years! put it lightly, Pospielovsky attempting to denationalize As for Pospielovsky, I have no questioned the academic credentials Ukrainians. trouble with his point that the of Mr. Moroz. He charged Moroz This, then, is the gist of geographic area into which with having advanced the thesis Pospielovsky's argument. The LETTER CON'T PG.8 SUBSCRIBE! DON'T BE DISAPPOINTED!

you are a paid member of any Ukrainian Students' Club (USK) in Canada, then will receiving STUDENT is published bi-monthly by Student you be STUDENT regularly. Newspaper Publishing. Subscription rates are $6.00 If you are not a member, then you stand to miss several issues of Can. for ten Issues. Members of USC's affiliated with STUDENT this year. SUSK recleve STUDENT at $1 .50 per year.

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STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988, PAGE 2 In accordance with the STUDENT constitution we print the following: The latest batch of constitutional accords, opinions on the Accord as it concers their narrow popularly known as the Meech Lake Accord, are interest. 9.03 Location of Publication Site The only rational discussion of the in danger of passing. through the House of Meech Lake Accord which was covered Commons. by the The location Whether the Accord will pass the of the publication site of STUDENT will media was Trudeau's apperance before the be determined in Senate is another matter altogether.Thc the following manner: Accord Senate hearings, and this was only covered has split the federal Liberal party, has shown because it was Trudeau speaking and he had a) An initiative group composed of three cracks in the federal NDP parly. * many "interesting and amusing" points. individuals may make a bid to locate the publishing Ask the "ordinary Canadian on the street" what This lack of debate is very evident in the site of STUDENT in their city by securing signed the Meech Lake Accord is about and the answer Ukrainian community. Meech Lake is not an statements of at least ten individuals who are will probably be that it brings Quebec into the issue among Ukrainians, they prefer to fight lost committed to working on STUDENT in the up-coming constitution. Because the Province of Quebec is and old battles rather than face up to the publishing year. These statements shall also realities a signator to the Meech Lake Accord, Quebec of living in Canada. The Meech include details about which area the individuals are Lake Accord not having signed the repatriated constitution, interested in working on. should be an issue for the Ukrainian community anyone who opposes the Meech Lake Accord can because it b) This initiative group will provide notice to the does not guarantee what the be termed as anti-Quebec, anti-Fracophone, Coordinating Committee of their intention to etc. community fought long and hard for: This is the reason all three organize a working collective in their city at least party leaders have Multiculturalism. The sense of apathy towards one month before the annual given Meech Lake their blessing. This is meeting, why the issue is not that bad you might say, since c) The annual meeting, carefully most Canadians have given upon considering Meech Lake their most groups are doing nothing. So why should all such bids and thoroughly blessing. questioning their Ukrainians be any different. Multiculturalism initiators, will then decide by a two-thirds majority The source of this ignorance is not the fault of would not have been a government policy had it vote, which offer is to be accepted and thereby the people. The government has efficiently been not been for the Ukrainian community standing empower the initiative group to do the following: able to eliminate debate on the Meech Lake up for its own rights in 1968. The victory won Accord. The debate inside the Liberal party is then should be preserved now.' The Ukrainian 1. to call a well publicized general meeting of all not seen as a debate on the issue of Meech Lake community cannot interested post-secondary students of Ukrainian let Multiculturalism be or other issues but of spoiled MP's trying to diminished by a Prime Minister who origin in their city for the purposes of setting up a thinks he overthrow the leader. When several women's can Working Collective in accordance with the obtain a constitutional agreement, fair to all, groups complained structures outlined in the section of the constitution that women's rights arc not during a marathon \2hour ( so) meeting. enforced in the Accord, the perception titled "Staff", and electing committee chairpersons, was that Opposition to the Meech Lake Accord is 2. to appoint the chairperson of the initiative group these women's groups are always complaining. growing as more people realize what a bad deal that receives the support of the annual meeting as When ethnic groups complained that ethnic it really is. Since it needs all the provinces' the chairperson of the Coordinating Committee. rights are not entrenched, the perception was concurrence, the Accord is probably dead in the that ethnic groups are never happy. When water. The Manitoba provincial government d) In the event that a new publishing location is eastern or western groups complained about will not be able to ratify the deal since it is in a chosen for STUDENT, the initiative group, after something, the perception was that it was a minority position and the two opposition parties calling the general meeting to establish the regional concern and that the Meech Lake are opposed to the deal. If a Maniloban Working Collective, will be responsible for renting Accord would benefit all of Canada. provincial election takes place in the near future, office space and overseeing the transfer of Debate effectively eliminated, people who want it seems that the Liberals would take power, operations to the new location. and to find out about the Meech Lake Accord cannot they are opposed to the Accord. it e) STUDENT shall publish section 9.03 in all its Although issues published between April and the annual look to the regular sources of information (. may seem that the Meech Lake Accord is stalled, meeting of a publishing year. newspapers, magazines, even television and that is no reason for complacency. The

radio news) for analysis. There are very few Ukrainian Canadian Committee should at least N.B. - The STUDENT annual meeting will be held sources of unbiased opinion on the Meech Lake issue a statement on the Meech Lake accord, concurcntly with the Congress in Montreal. SUSK Accord. The government gives us the something it has not yet done and which would Details to follow. propaganda version and the few groups, like have the useful side-effect of having the UCC

some ethnic and women's groups, only givi update its stand on the Multicultural policy.

SUBMIT TO STTOENT

Articles, poetry, cartoons, photographs - A note regarding technical requirements: we need you to submit your contributions to All articles should either be typed or neatly Staff this issue: STUDENT, to help us cover what's going written, double spaced between lines and Nestor Gula with ample margins for convenient editing. Zirka Kudla on in the Ukrainian community in Canada Please stipulate any conditions you might Oksana Maryniak and around the world. Anything sent in by Andriy Wynnyckyj haveregarding the editing of content with students, about student life, or of interest to articles of a sensetive political nature. the student community, will be considered Please address all correspondence to: Photos preferably should be black and for publication. Although we cannot white, but colour ones are fine, and have STUDENT guarantee your work will get into print, we 620 Spadina Ave. details on the back describing what/who will each' contribution our careful Toronto, Ontario give they depict. Artwork and cartoons should M5S 2H4 consideration. Ukrainian-language be done in black ink on clean white paper, submissions are of course, most welcome. with the artist's signature incorporated in June 23, 1988 A.D. As indeed are ones in french. So help us the design. negatives photos, and keep a copy of tell it like it really is, by submitting today N3.: Do not send in of Second Class Mail Registration your articles if you want to have your material returned to you, to STUDENT. #7606 please enclose a stamped self-addressed envelope with your Postage paid cash in Toronto

PAGE 3; STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988 Millennium fever hits Toronto!

By Zirka Kudla

On a bright, clear, Sunday May afternoon, thousands of Metro Toronto's Ukrainians took to the streets and decended on Queen's Park. Why? Not another demo?! After all. May 29 is not a date that registers any sort of historical significance as would January 22, for Ex-SUSK president Mykhailo Bociurkiw has given insight to example. his most keen philosophical mind during a meal in one of This day, officially referred to as a Winnepegs fine Italian resaurants. Discussing the practice of "Day of Unity" marked the beginning of fever" labeling people and placing them in certain catagories, Mykhailo "Millennium in Toronto. Thousands of Metro Toronto's Ukrainians made the brilliant observation that everybody is like a tin of turned out to celebrate a "moleben" soup. Elaborating further he added that labels were neccary to officiated by His Excellency Bishop distinguish which soup is Cream of Mushroom and which one is be able to participate in the celebration Isidore Borecky and numerous other Chicken Noodel. Concluding his remarks in a Socratic style he of this momentous event in the presence clergy, followed by a procession down of these two individuals. summed up that without labels one does not know what is in the University Avenue to City Hall. tins. The procession, which began at This event was also attended by a Queen's Park and wound its way down number of government officials University Avenue to Nathan Phillip's representing the three major political Square, included Ukrainian clergy, Getting to Gimli, the site of this years SUSK Congress (see back parties. Among them was Deputy Prime members of the Ukrainian Division, page), wiill be extremly easy for ihose wishing to fly. All one Minister, Don Mazankowski, who passed members of Ukrainian youth has lo do is engage the fuelling personel at the airport in a along congratulations and best wishes organizations and thousands of others, discussion on the merits of the Metric system as compared to the from Prime Minister Brian Mulroney. young and old, who had gathered to Mr. Mazankowski specifically addressed old "English" system. The discussion should also focus on the commemorate this event. recently released prisoners of conscience, various "fastrack" methods of converting various old During this procession, leaflets were Danylo Shumuk and Josyp Terelia, mesurements into Metric and vice versa. This conversation will distributed urging all individuals to stating that it was "indeed a pleasure" to ensure that the plane will not be fuelled up properly, run out of appeal to General Secretary Mikhail

fuel somewhere along the way, and land in Gimli as per scedule. Gorbachev on the occasion of the Millennium of Ukrainian Christianity For more information contact your nearest airline maintenance to grant a general personnel cafeteria. amnesty for religious prisoners of conscience in the Soviet Union.

"Millennium fever" continued to rise with another mass celebration, on June 12, on the grounds of the Canadian Oksana Maryniak National Exhibition. Celebrations began with a Pontificial Divine Liturgy with the active participation of the Apostolic Ivan Kowaliw Pro-Nuncio to Canada; hiearchy from Canada, the States and Europe and countless clergy and laity. Memorial Concert The liturgy was followed by a Jubilee Concert, in which more than 500 On Saturday 28 May 1988 the Ivan Certainly this spirit was tangible in performers participated. The concert Kowaliw Memorial Concert took the interpretation of the music, and included hahilky, choirs, a dance drama place at St. Anne's Anglican Church more than made up for any technical and millennium montage. in Toronto. The Ukrainian Chamber lapses or uncvenness in tuning "Millennium fever" has hit and it will

Orchestra, conducted by Orest during the performance. The first continue to burn during celebrations Kovaliw (Mr. Kowaliw's son), half of the concert consisted of the planned for Rome in July, for Ottawa and Washington in the performed works by Pergolesi, Concert in G by Pergolesi, Dyptych fall, culminating in November with celebrations to be held Wytwycky, Grieg, J.S. Bach, by Wytwycky, and the Holbcrg Suite in Toronto on the occasion of the Lysenko-Kowaliw and R. Strauss. by Grieg. The intermission was 5th World Congress of Free Ukrainians. Ivan Kowaliw (1916-1987) - followed by the Violin Concerto It's an event of a lifetime and we arc violinist, composer/arranger, no. 2 in E by J. S. Bach, the fortunate enough to have it happen choirmaster, and writer - founded Ukrainian Suite, an orchestral during our generation. Don't let it pass the Lyscnko Music Institute in arrangement by Kowaliw of by . . . Catch the fever! Toronto in 1953, and formed the Lysenko's piano works, and the LMI string orchestra from his best Waltzes from Der Rozenkavalier by pupils, performing over the next 2 R. Strauss. Two movements from OVER decades pieces from "the entire the Ukrainian Suite by Q. Porter chamber repertoire, with an emphasis were performed as an encore after a 30 on acquainting VEARS OF the general public standing ovation from the CHOLKRn YEARS OF with the natural and intimate SER\ ICE beauty appreciative public. SERVICE of Ukrainian classical music" (from The organizers did well in their the programme). selection of venue for the concert; R. CHOLKAN & CO. • Maestro Kowaliw evidently inspired LIMITED REALTOR Sl Anne's church blended very well many young musicians: a large the sonorities of the strings, number his of former students amplifying the sounds of the lower returned to play in the Ukrainian , tessitura while weaving each Chamber Orchestra to honour the instrument into an overall well- R. CHOLKAN & CO. LIMITED, REALTOR memory of their teacher. rounded and cohesive lone. Praise is REAL ESTATE — APPRAISALS "Inspiring," "a perfectionist," also due to the organizers for their "driven by a vision" CHOLKAN are some of the publishing of a bilingual EXECUTIVE OFFICE — phrases that spontaneously burst commemorative 527 Bloot Strcei West. Toronto. programme and Oniano. MSS IY5. [416) 532-4404 INSURANCE BROKERS LTD forth from orchestra members when hosting of an informal reception and METRO BRANCHES: they described the conductor who, photo gallery after concert. In Central 527 Bloor Si Toronio, — W , Oni , many of them admit, was the only MSS IV5 (416) 532-4404 addition to the performance itself, 5302 Duorfas Sl W . Elobicokc. Oni . M9B IB; Wtst Si Toronio. — 2336 Bloof W . Oni . M6S IP3 reason they ever made a commitment (4)6) 763-5555 these were very successful methods Tel 239-77.1J Etobicok* 5302 Si Eiobitoke. — Dundas . W Om , MID IB2 to learn |416l 236-2666 music or play their of allowing concert-goers to feel Br;inch --* — Mam Sl . S>dnc),Onl . POB IL0 1 705} 385-2983 instrument. they had become acquainted with

Ivan Kowaliw - and his vision.

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PAGE 5; STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988 AMOK CON'T FROM PG.l That sums up the journalist's journey No food was allowed lo be carried through the summit. Oh yeah. from the Summit Square to the Substance. The point was to report media center, security risk, you see, on the & world leaders plus one. so the wise and practical journalists Well the communique was available took as many "deli-stiks" as they before it was officially read and it could squeeze into their apparel and contained nothing that was not munched on them while staring at speculated on by every vigilant the blank screens of the closed media types before the summit. The captioned television. comings and goings of the leaders Another popular food item was were just that. The briefings were Movenpick's ice cream. Since it was just twaddle and I enjoyed going to rather hot and humid during the the ones where 1 did not understand summit this commodity was in great the language; media types could demand. It. also helped that the ice obtain the transcripts of the cream was extremely good. (No, I "important briefings" shortly after am not a proper reviewer of were over. Substance wise the gastronomic delights.) Beer was they summit was a wash-out. Partly it is popular as it always is. For snack P.M.'s fault for wanting no purposes there was popcorn, real our own controversy. South Africa, his big movie type popcorn. Bags and bags moral issue, was rarely brought up (it of the stuff were ladeled to only made an appearance in a journalists once the supply of "deli- political declaration, not a part of suks" dried up. Enough about food! The the "important" final communique). PhDloly idy mess entertainment was great. Blue Blue Rodeo entertained the masses of media ^ whole agricuUurai SUDS Rodeo stood out and even some Ontario, and Toronto tents; tents area with your media card blocked, developing center (provided free for was smoothed over because all of the journalists got up to dance as the which unashamedly flaunted and you would have a very nervous the media courtesy Department of leaders stated that they are not good evening, and drinking, progressed, promoted. From the bowels of these police/O.P.P./R.C.M.P. officer, National Defense), and a host of and something should be done about They had their differences with the tents many different buttons were straining to be polite, asking you to other interesting and exciting media them. The only concrete proposal

organizers of the Summit. It seems disgorged and these turned into hot view the card and reminding you related work areas which I did not which came out of the summit is

one of the members showed up with trading items. The only other point how serious and important the bother to visit or find out about. their plan to promulgate laws

a T-shirt with "Feed The Poor" of interest was a beaver, Amik the security arrangements are. The closed circuit televisions were empowering the states to seize assets

stenciled on it. The organizers took Beaver, who was there so foreigners The only positive aspect of the very handy indeed. Instead of of people who profit by the illicit offense and told the band member to could see and pet Canada's national security arrangements was that there fighting to get into the Roy drug trade. change shirts before mounting the symbol. At night he took a limo to were no heavily armed personnel to Thompson Hall for the reading of the

stage. Halfway through the evening the Harbour Castle, where he be seen. The were what seemed to be final communique, I sat back, the organizers, getting much positive checked into his private suite and thousands of police/O.P.P./R.C.M.P. obtained a copy of the final

feedback from the crowd allowed the drifted into a quiet, undisturbed officers, but they were all dressed in communique, and read it while Brian

band member to wear the shirL sleep. their normal duty uniforms, just Mulroney read it live. If they had The band got the positive response We came to some sort of conclusion handguns and handcuffs (some had free food at the media centre

because they shared something in at the summit, we being a few friends nightsticks). There were no journalists would not have to leave it

common with most of the journalists who also had media accreditation security officers" all decked out in to get a story. There were press assembled there; cynicism. They with a Ukrainian monthly camouflage or black, sauntering with releases ad infinitum. There was made many passing references to the publication. We concluded that the cradeled submachine guns. The even some stock footage, again SOMMETTORONTO -SUMMIT "beautiful leaders", they referred to Toronto Economic Summit was not a amount of regular officers was courtesy DND, available; although Toronto's attempt to rid itself of bourgeois ex cercise. Bourgeois overwhelming, but the atmosphere not much because they were graffiti, they even mentioned that people buy whatever they need. The was not threatened by "Rambo" swamped with prints for processing, key words they wanted to become journalists so being buy and need. The cops. These types were in unmarked The film lab also ran out of that they would be able to drink beer summit was aristocratic, one took vans, on the rooftops and at various photographic paper on the second

24 hours a day. They put on a very whatever one could get. In this way strategic areas, ready to swing into last day.

spirited show, between cracks about it was very pleasant and Freudian. action at a moment's notice, the summit, and their music and To go the the media center, across The media centre was in a huge antics kept the crowd on its feet, the street, one had to pass through convention centre, where the auto

Other acts at the Summit Square did four security checks. Once to leave show is held annually. There were

not measure up to the power of Blue the Summit Square, once to walk off masses of tables, over one thousand Rodeo. the sidewalk and onto the street. typewriters, scores of telephones,

There was not much else at the once to get off the street and onto the photocopiers, video booths (for T.V, Summit square besides the food and opposite sidewalk and once to enter people), sound booths (radio), a entertainment, unless you want to the building. If you would amble bunch of large screen television sets

include the corporate, Canadian, anywhere in the enclosed summit for the closed circuit television, film

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STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988, PAGE 6 Hali Krawchuk Winnipeg Heat-wave Shortens ^> Congress '88 Article (\

Plenty happened in has clientele comprised mainly of this) during which I'll endeavour Bui alas, this is not the best Winnipeg since I last spoke to degenerates and social deviants? to visit each and every Ukrainian part. The best part is that we you. The Progressive Right! That's why we, the Students' fine nation Club in this have also created a contest for Conservative party won the ever-sen si live-to- our-needs of ours in order to promote the you to enter. What I'm speaking Manitoba provincial election by Congress organizers chose Gimli Congress, SUSK, as well as to find of here is the "Write the Congress muchos less than a landslide as as the host town for this esteemed a new executive for the 1988-89 '88 Theme Song and Win if We predicted was pre-election- wise event. Oh man, it's gonna be a term. You it - could be a part of like it the Best!" contest. So get by all of the expert political good time. So book your tickets think about that for awhile! composing and send in you analysts available for comment at now and prepare ye the way for entries to me, Hali, in care of the time. giants were Many NDP the time of your life. "Culture 1355 Main Street, Winnipeg, crushed (in fact, former SUSK-ite, Shock!" (see ad in this issue). So Manitoba, R2W 3T7! All entries Mark Minenko, surprised named because we'll all be should include music and lyrics everyone - perhaps even himself, shocked if there's any culture (lyrics should be written at leaS t by virtually wiping out Eugene exhibited at this one. And partially in English or Kostyra), mainly as a result of because it is the 35th Ukrainian) and must be the Liberal upswing which was a Anniversary of SUSK, the theme submitted no later than, say stupendous shock to everyone. of the Congress included a bit of a around 15 August 1988. Anyone Except for everyone I know. I historical perspective for you can enter. The prize has not been have friends who, suddenly young ones who've just "stepped established as yet, but man, will taking a large and meaningful onto the scene". It is something it ever be HOT. Which reminds dive into the understanding of like the following: "SUSK me . . . politics, swear they knew all yesterday, today and", get this, FOR CONGRESS '88 along that this amazing "tomorrow" . Isn't that great??! It

turnaround was imminent. Why is quite original, isn't it? REGISTRATION they didn't say anything before By the time this article is INFORMATION: the election is my question published you should have precisely. already received registration Other than that there is a information in the mail (directly CULTURE SHOCK heat-wave. That's right, a to your door in fact). If you C/O HALI KRAWCHUK heat-wave in sub-arctic haven't, it is because we don't 1355 MAIN STREET Winnipeg. Record-breaking (very have your address. Should you hot) temperatures have resulted desire information, you may WINNIPEG, MANITOBA from some type of bizarre (hot) either write to me or get a hold of R2W 3T7 pressure system which came your club's president who has (204) 582-6694 directly from, we are told, the received a pile of registration of of all places. Gulf Mexico forms in the mail . If he/she of this unexpected and Because hasn't, it is because we don't have <7 perhaps unwelcome air pressure his/her address. In that case, [7 visit from the South, I am more you should contact me after all. than a little uncomfortable and And . . . you can all look perturbed I suppose. And hot, forward to a visit from yours saying, which goes without which sincerely in the near future. I'll

is why I wrote it instead of saying soon be setting out on a it. cross-Canada Congress '88 tour (I M-A-NW-T-OB-A As a result of the present may have even started this climatic situation in the Peg, journey by the time you read

which I just finished describing not very well in the above paragraph, I wish to keep this short (they keyboard of the word-processor on which I'm FULL LINE OF SERVICES presently working is melting as I type, adding a considerable degree of difficulty to the task). FOR STUDENTS Therefore, without further ado, or

adieu, or "I do" I shall get to the heart of the matter or the purpose of the article you might say. I STUDENT LOANS Congress. I repeat, Congress - OSAP CANADA SUSK Congress, that is. • AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINES Congress is once more upon us. • STUDENT LINES OF CREDIT Isn't it funny how it just seems to sneak up on you, especially when • FREE CHEQUING zippity -squat has happened in • CAR LOANS SUSK all year. Ha ha! Well, let's make the best of it kids; let's all • SCHOLARSHIPS. AND MUCH MORE! put on a happy face, don our party hats, and have a side-splitting, knee-slapping, toe-tappin', wing-flappin' good UKRAINIAN (TORONTO) CREDIT UNION LIMITED time at Congress '88! Won't it be a gas to travel out to 'somewhere' one-hour directly north of FOUR CONVENIENT LOCATIONS: Winnipeg, Manitoba, where the Mall 3635 Cawthra Rd most exciting activity one can 295 College St 2397 BloorSt. W. 225 The East Mississauga possible partake in is sipping Toronto Toronto Etobicoke 272-0468 back a relatively cold beer at the 922-1402 762-6961 233-1254 Viking Motor Hotel which is world-renowned for its extensive

1988. PAGE 7; STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, LETTER CON'T FROM ethnic self-designation of their own PG.2 choice and a right to freedom from Christianity was introduced some obsolete historical anachronisms. Hold the *f one thousand years ago was Regarding the charges against considerably larger than, and is Moroz: if they prove true 1 do not therefore not to be confused with, see what conclusion, other than Prof. modern-day Ukraine. But the bull Pospielovsky 's, is possible. But Mushroom has another horn: taking into while some of the personal account the social, cultural and accusations are of a private matter political changes that have best left up to Moroz to handle as he

transpired in the past ten centuries, will, another matter is not private at wc surely must recognize that the all. I was most surprised that "Ivan term "Rus"' cannot be simply M."'s article did not respond to

transplanted into the 20lh century; it Pospielovsky 's criticism that

- anti-Christian stance made ( - would be considered an anachronism Moroz's the Rusyns. him a Icss-lhan-appropriatc choice ) ., by all, except perhaps by , ,, , Of course, the medievalist who for a speaker at a millcnium - , studies the lOlh century is correct in commemoration. This is certainly a . ., . denoting the event of 988 as the matter which the UWO Ukrainian , "Christianizalion of Rus'." But to club would be well advised to ( - , , , refuse to recognize that the clarify. ), twentieth-century heirs of Kievan One thing I do see in Professor , is . Russians, Pospielovsky "s letter a . Rus' are today called . Bclorussians and Ukrainians is folly condescending tone. He opens with

, the Ukrainian clubs 's , , , I therefore think that, as long as one faint praise for , try to become exclusivistic millenium exhibition ("modest" and . , docs not 24 , or monopolistic about it, it is "nice"), but closes with the , " ". . perfectly legitimate to speak of the unequivocally patronizing statement . "Millenium of Ukrainian that the millenium is a great event Brewers Retail Christianity," the "Millenium of that "deserves to be marked more ,•• . private Russian Christianity" or the universally than by a mere , . , "Millenium of Belorussian exhibition of an ethnic club." I , ( , Christianity." (I would, however, somehow doubt that the UWO ' the students' purpose in . , , ) , - dispute as totally absurd CBC's Ukrainian ' Peterson-a. Peter Mansbridgc's recent coinage: selling up their exhibit was lo comer . " , "", , " ,,. "the Millenium of Christianity in the the market on the millenium. ". , , Soviet Union," as heard on the Prof. Pospielovsky confesses no . . Sunday Report, 12 June 1988). 1 do knowledge of millcnium celebrations ., !" , "" "", not know whether or not the UWO in the Canadian academic , , — . Ukrainian club was being communily, which might mislead exclusivistic or monopolistic about readers of his letter into thinking * — : the millcnium, but I would have that nothing was happening here at •* . fact, a the — been slower to criticize them for all. In symposium on : Paul using the expression "A thousand millenium was held at St. years of Christianity in Ukraine" University in Ottawa in 1985, with than Prof. Pospielovsky. For, twenty papers presented by

although he is correct in pointing out participating scholars: selected

that the 10th century event is not the papers were published last year in exclusive heritage of any one group the collection Millenium qJ

that claims Kievan Rus' provenance, Christianity ld Ukraine: a THE BAR BUSINESS IS FUm so loo individual national groups of Symposium. The collected papers Christians who this year are from two other millenium-related BUT IT'S. STILL A BUSINESS. celebrating their millenium have the conferences are scheduled for release RIGHT. MAKE SURE YOU DO IT (non-exclusive) right to remember by the Canadian Institute of their past without setting aside the Ukrainian Studies this autumn:

present. No matter how you cut it, papers from the Edmonton

the millenium celebration is not conference 'The Ukrainian Religious

primarily an academic matter to be Experience" (1986) and papers of ihe presided over by medievalists and Toronto conference "Andrei historians, but a celebration of the Sheptyls'kyi: His Life and Work"

faith by living, breathing Christians, (1984). Christians who have a right to the Andrll Krawchuk Ottawa SIPCO Sales &Leasing ^>' • AUDIO/ VIDEO SERVICE Limited • NIGHTCLUB D.J. SERVICE * Complete Automotive & Truck Leasing Services • ' Corporate & Individual Plans - Tailored For Exacting Needs PROMOTIONAL MARKETING ' Short or Long Terms - 6 to 60 Months ' Foreign & Domestic - We Lease All Makes and Models • MUSICAL PROGRAMMING * Very Competitive Rates

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STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988, PAGE 8 Archaeometry '88 Visits Victor Korotky the University of Toronto The International Symposium Archaeometry is a term that on Archaeometry held its 26th defines the interdisciplinary conference at the University of cooperation of chemistry, Toronto from the 16th to the 20th metallurgy and material science, of May this year. Attending the anthropology as well as the conference were representatives application of physics to from many countries, including archaeology. The conference the U.K., France, Germany, India, program was divided into Hungary, the United States and different fields of interest, and Canada. Due to the financial discussions were given by assistance from the federal, specialists in the ares of dating provincial and municipal techniques, prospecting, metal governments, the dean of Arts and and non-metal technology and Science, the Provost of U of T, the others. Speakers included V.L. Royal Ontario Museum and a grant Pigott from the University of from NSERC, the conference Pennsylvania, who spoke on succeded in presenting and behalf of the Thailand reviewing the latest techniques of Archaeo-metallurgy Project archaeometry from different (TAP), and presented the results parts of the world. The of four years of archaeological Symposium was originally held surveying to determine the origin every year since its introduction and development of metal ore in as a training session in 1955 at the Northeast and Central regions Oxford University, and since of Thailand. Their results 1976 has been held every other indicate that a large scale copper Kioto by V. Korotky year. This was the first time it production was possible via a SLOWPOKE Nuclear reactor at the University of Toronto was held in Canada. crucible smelting technology and

the use of co-smelling process via a misture of copper sulphate and oxide ores. R.G.V. Hancock, P.J. Julig and L. Pavlish from the departments of Anthropology and Physics of U of T discussed improved methods to determine the essential elements of a sample

via the SLOWPOKE reactor / I.N. A. A. (Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis). Conventional techniques of INAA make return of the sample impossible due to radiation, whereas the "enlarged container approach", developed by Pavlish and Hancock in their Melanesian work, enabled both recovery and larger samples to be used. Georgiev, from the Institute of Thracology in Bulgaria, presented Pboio eouittjy of ISOTRACE evidence on the existence of Laboratory at the University of Toronto ISOTRACE ancient settlements and ports sunk in the Southern Bulgarian Black Sea coast. W.E. Keiser from the ISOTRACE laboratory at the U FOR COURTEOUS FRIENDLY SERVICE of T discussed the improvements made in the minimum quantity of sample material which must be used to maintain a certain level of precision as well as the reliability and efficiency with which carbon can be extracted from contamiid materials. The ISOTRACE laboratory is also internationally important outside the archaeological realm, in that

it receives for analysis geoscience samples from the Canadian and foreign governments, as well as the private sector industry. Other events included in the COMMUNITY TRUST program were a reception sponsored by the city of Toronto at City Hall and a banquet a Strachan Hall, Trinity College. §1 Everyone was pleased with the efforts of the local organising 2271 BLOOR STREET WEST, TORONTO, ONTARIO, M6S TP1 committee, and promised to meet once again in two years at Heidelberg, West Germany.

PAGE 9; STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988 " ! - , () — " 95 . , . , , 5 -,, ( , ,. ,— ) '*,, . , ', .Guelph ). , ( , ** !,' , ". ,,Dixon, (: game-shows), "" . . 330,000 . , . [ • (- , fruit 'flesh. ) : . Free Press, , . Winnipeg - ., , •food processing. , .] "" ; i.e. " ! , ,' , !, - Cuisinart!©©

When will glasnost arrive in the Ukrainian community in Britain? Open letter to the association of Ukrainians in Great Britain from young Ukrainians

New and interesiing developments are disrupt meetings they disagree with. understand the problem of calling you The majority of members of the Ukrainian Students Union resigned four taking place in the USSR. We read aboul Many young Ukrainians, finding the both at different times!). [The author of pressure and "democratization", glasnost and other community has little to offer them, drop this article can be forgiven for years ago because of the new phenomenon. The newspapers out, and are therefore lost to the overlooking the not-so-amusing hostility they received from SUB present leader of linked to the Ukrainian Liberation Front, community, or go to the Clubs purely for similarities of the abovementioned (including the OUN(B)) such as Ukrainska Dumka and Shliakh recreational reasons. How many good agencies — Ed.] who then managed to reassert their over Peremohy, are cautiously discussing young Ukrainians have been lost to the The Association of Ukrainians has control over it. They had presided these changes. However, if we are community because of the Association's failed to meet and deal with the challenge the most active Ukrainian Students demanding the application of greater intolerance?! Yet, there are of the rising apathy and disillusionment Union in a decade. To what end? In the glasnost in a totalitarian state such as proportionately more young Ukrainians of young Ukrainians — because it cannot. last four years the Ukrainian Students the USSR, should we also not be looking in Britain in institutions of higher It cannot adapt and change to new times, Union, now under their control, has not closer to home within the Ukrainian education than ethnically British people. it is unreformable and its future looks organized or published anything. But community? Specifically, should we not The ideology that the Association of bleak by any definition. New this seems preferrable to an independent demand that the Association of Ukrainians (read Liberation Front) can independent Ukrainian youth groups have group actually doing something. Ukrainians in Great Britain (SUB) apply offer these Ukrainians with university sprung up, and these are experimenting Ukrainian Student union annual general the (Soviet) policy of glasnost to itself degrees is out of date, irrelevant, with new ideas and ways forward. Yet, meetings are now attended solely by the and undergo a complete 'perestroika'? intolerant and anti-democratic. These the attitude of SUB has been no different uprava, which then re-elects itself for The Ukrainian community in Britain, young Ukrainians are products of an from before in its hostility towards any another term! (the kind of unopposed and the Association of Ukrainians in urban, industrialized and democratic groups it does not physically control. "democracy" they like).

particular, has been in a state of crisis society, tolerant and proud of the This is true of the newly founded This rise in plurality (and glasnost) is for a number of years. What has been diversity of its views. But, until Ukrainian Graduates and Professionals therefore not due to anything SUB itself the response of the community leaders to democratization and glasnost are applied Association, which now has over 50 has undertaken - but to the fact that this crisis? They have, on the whole, to SUB, these young educated Ukrainians members. Recently, it began to show young Ukrainians have organized ignored the deep-seated factors which are going to be turned off by the films from the 1960's that have been themselves independently. In addition,

have caused this crisis, preferring to lock "ideological skansen" which SUB banned in Ukraine. The first film was the attitude of young Ukrainians has themselves in their self-imposed represents. "Son", about the life of Taras changed. They are no longer scared of ghetloes. To fiddle while Rome burns, The election of a new leader for Shevchenko, which was shown to a being "different", and of being however is not a solution. The OUN(B) has not made the situation any packed auditorium of 250, on SUB "dissidents", because they are financially better, is surely a premises. communities Association is run by an older generation and step backwards. Members of both autonomous and more independent from of bureaucrats and conservatives, afraid Did his election lead to new ideas, a attended and thoroughly enjoyed it. The their parents. Of course, attempts are of losing their positions of power, modernization or a 'perestroika' second time they wanted to show films, still made to scare them. Some parents possessed with an inferiority complex, (overhaul) of SUB? No! Will it attract they were told that they could no longer are still told to tell their children to and who do not want reform or glasnost new young Ukrainians? No! Has there use the hall as there had "been avoid the Graduates and Professionals to apply to them. been a noticeable change in the complaints", whilst Ukrainska Dumka Association because the latter "are all The ideology that shapes them is Liberation Front's press? No! The fact could not advertise it because it "had no communists"! hopelessly out of touch with the real that we had to send this letter to space". How interesiing that these films So, when will glasnost arrive in SUB? world of the 1980's, yet they persist in Ukrainske Slovo. indicates that the are now banned by both the Soviets and When will they start to apply the same the deluding themselves that they anti-democratic tendencies still exist in SUB! policies they are demanding that Moscow represent someone? But who? Certainly publications like Ukrainska Dumka . Is this how they would act in an apply in Ukraine? Until they do, their not young Ukrainians with whom we are Shliakh Peremohy and Vy zvolnv independent Ukraine - by preventing calls for more glasnost in Ukraine should

in contact with. They arc also out of Shliakh. which prevent opposing views anybody with different views from being be regarded as hypocrisy. Until, and if, touch with what is happening in from being published, thereby allowing heard? they do, the continuation in the decline Ukraine, which is reflected in the poor no discussion to take place around The declining influence of SUB among of activity and disillusionment of young quality and number of information sheets problems, such as the reasons for the young people is reflected in the decline Ukrainians with SUB will continue. that the Ukrainiann Central Information crisis. A monopoly of one viewpoint in the monopoly of one community, Service has released each year. only leads to hiding one's head in the coupled with the slow advance of some I. Mudry Their influence upon young Ukrainians sand. If you disagree with the official measure of plurality. The formation of London, England has been declining for many years. They line you are still labelled a "CIA agent" other Ukrainian independent can no longer muster up the "muscle" to or a "KGB agent" (they do not seem to organizations testify to this.

STUDENT, MAY-JUNE, 1988, PAGE 10 1

DO YOU LIKE IT HOT? TOPOHTA

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M-A-N-l-T-O-B-A CONGRESS '88

AUGUST 25 - 28/88 GIMLI, MB. GIMLI TRAINING CENTER (100 Km North of Winnipeg)

Information, Contact: Registration before August 1, 1988 - $75.00 For Registration After August 1,1988 - $85.00 "Culture Shock" Presented by the do Hali Krawchuk, 13SS Main Street UKRAINIAN STUDENTS' CLUB Winnipeg, Manitoba R2W 3T7 UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA (204) 582-6694