Phoenix - the Arabic Object-Oriented Programming Language
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An Overview of the Medical Device Regulations in the Russian Federation
International Medical Device Consultants Since 1997 AN OVERVIEW OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Russia has a population of 149 million and is a potentially lucrative market for medical device companies. In 2007, the Russian market for medical devices and related supplies totalled US$1.8 billion. This puts the market among the top 20 in the world, although per capita spending remains very low compared to the European or US markets. The registration of medical devices and medical equipment in Russia is, however, challenging. Russia has made efforts to improve the process in the last few years but there are still many areas of ambiguity. In 2006, the government initiated a Priority National Programme in Public Health Service, which aims to improve Russian healthcare standards and a regulatory process that was bureaucratic and lacked clarity and transparency. Since the project’s implementation, numerous medical facilities have been upgraded. This plan is benefiting equipment manufacturers as around 80% of the market is supplied by imports. Germany, the USA and Japan were the leading suppliers in 2007, accounting for more than half of all imports. Perhaps most problematic for foreign manufacturers seeking device registration is that Russia still relies on a system of product testing as a tool for determining product safety and efficacy. As Russia has its own national standards, such testing is also required for products that already possess CE marking, US Food and Drug Administration 510(k) clearance or other national approvals. Even products that have been for sale on the US and European markets for many years require product testing to Russian standards as well. -
World Bank Document
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT “AZERROADSERVICE” OJC Azerbaijan Highway Project II-Additional Financing IBRD Loan No. 7516 AZ Public Disclosure Authorized Upgrading of Baku-Shamakhi Road Section of Baku-Shamakhi- Yevlakh Road, preparation of Environmental Assessment and Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized November 2013 Studi e Azerbaijan Republic – Ministry of Transport Pianificazione del Territorio “AZERROADSERVICE” OJC Table of contents 0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4 0.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND AND PREVIOUS STUDIES ....................................................................................... 4 0.2 SCOPE OF THE PRESENT REPORT ............................................................................................................. 4 0.3 REPORT STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................. 5 0.4 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................... 5 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ -
Standard Twinning Project Fiche
Strengthening of Standardisation, Metrology, Conformity Assessment and Accreditation in SASMP – Standards Agency Azerbaijan TWINNING PROJECT FICHE “Support to Azerbaijan in the field of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment” 1. Basic Information 1.1. Programme: TACIS National Action Programme for Azerbaijan 2006 1.2. Twinning Number: AZ07/PCA/TR03 1.3. Title: Strengthening of Standardisation, Metrology, Conformity Assessment and Accreditation in SASMP – Standards Agency Azerbaijan. 1.4. Sector: Trade and Industry 1.5. Beneficiary country: Azerbaijan – SASMP (State Agency of Standardization, Metrology and Patents) 2. Objectives 2.1. Overall Objective(s): This Twinning supports the adoption and effective implementation of the European Union-Azerbaijan ENP Action Plan of 14 November 2006 as regards approximation of Azerbaijani legislation on standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment to those of EU and in line with WTO requirements. 2.2. Project purpose: • The first purpose of the Project is the creation of a horizontal framework legislation for quality infrastructure in Azerbaijan which is conforming with EU’s internal market and also fulfils the requirements of the rules of the World Trade Organisation related to free movement of goods. This will help in accelerating the trade exchange of goods between Azerbaijan and the EU by reducing the need for re-testing, re-inspection or re-certification by enhancing the acceptance of Azerbaijani and EU conformity assessment results issued in Azerbaijan or EU. • In order to have the legislative framework implemented and operating effectively, the second purpose of the Project is the improvement and strengthening of the infrastructure capacity in SASMP for the implementation of the EU technical legislation principles (mainly the Global Approach) and in line with WTO-TBT requirements for transparent access to regulations related to free movement of goods. -
Government of the Republic of Tajikistan
Government of the Republic of Tajikistan RESOLUTION On the Approval of the Regulations “On the Peculiarities of Licensing Certain Types of Activities” (Redrafted) (As in force based on the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 518 from October 1, 2007) Pursuant to the Article 43 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Normative Legal Acts”, the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan resolves: The attached Regulations “On the Peculiarities of Licensing Certain Types of Activities” (redrafted). E. Rahmonov Chairman of the Government Republic of Tajikistan No. 172 April 3, 2007 1 GENERAL PART SECTION I. GENERAL PROVISION CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. These Regulations on the peculiarities of licensing certain types of activities (hereinafter – the Regulations) have been drafted pursuant to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Licensing Certain Types of Activities”. 2. These Regulations shall govern relations pertaining to the implementation of activities (actions) subject to licensing by relevant licensing agencies. 3. Licenses can be issued by central or territorial structures of the licensing bodies envisaged in the special part of these Regulations. 4. Licenses shall be signed by the head of the licensing body or his/her deputy and sealed. When licenses are issued by the structural departments of the licensing bodies or their territorial structures, they shall be signed by the head of the structural department or the territorial structure and sealed. 5. Legal entities, regardless of the form of incorporation and ownership, and individuals willing to engage in certain types of activities subject to licensing, shall be obliged to obtain a license based on the procedure established by these Regulations. -
Trading with Moscow: the Law, the Politics and the Economics by Iana Dreyer and Nicu Popescu
31 2014 Alexei Druzhinin/AP/SIPA Alexei Trading with Moscow: the law, the politics and the economics by Iana Dreyer and Nicu Popescu On 12 September, a purportedly technical meet- concrete trade issues – the official rationale for the ing between Ukrainian, EU and Russian trade of- move – were quickly dashed. As soon as the agree- ficials produced an outcome which took many by ment on the postponement of DCFTA was reached, surprise: a delay in the application of the free trade Russia pressed further, demanding a wholesale re- provisions of the Association Agreement until 1 negotiation of DCFTA provisions, and then the post- January 2016. ponement of the entire Association Agreement. In the run-up to the meeting, organised to address President Putin sent a letter to then European Russian commercial concerns over the Deep and Commission President Barroso on 17 September Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) between 2014 asking for ‘systemic adjustments of the the EU and Ukraine, Russia’s demands were leaked. Association Agreement, which take into account Moscow was demanding that around 2300 tariff the full range of risks to Russian-Ukrainian eco- lines in the DCFTA be exempted from customs duty nomic ties and to the entire Russian economy aris- elimination. These lines covered a wide range of ing from implementation of the agreement’. goods, but the main focus was on agricultural and industrial products, textiles, and machine tools. The Russian president also hinted that the pro- visions of the DCFTA stipulating that Ukraine Russia also sought to ensure that the DCFTA’s stip- would introduce EU technical and sanitary stand- ulation that Soviet-era technical standards (GOST) ards is in breach of Russia’s own free trade agree- be phased out would not be implemented and that ment (FTA) with the country. -
JINGYI GAO Basic Color Terms in Chinese
DISSERTATIONES JINGYI GAO LINGUISTICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 19 Basic Color Terms in Chinese: Studies after the Evolutionary Theory of Basic Color Terms Theory of Basic Color Studies after the Evolutionary in Chinese: Terms Basic Color JINGYI GAO Basic Color Terms in Chinese: Studies after the Evolutionary Theory of Basic Color Terms Tartu 2014 ISSN 1406-5657 ISBN 978-9949-32-589-4 DISSERTATIONES LINGUISTICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 19 DISSERTATIONES LINGUISTICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 19 JINGYI GAO Basic Color Terms in Chinese: Studies after the Evolutionary Theory of Basic Color Terms University of Tartu, Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics Dissertation accepted for the commencement of the degree of Doctor of Philo- sophy on May 13, 2014 by the Committee of the Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Tartu Supervisor: Professor Urmas Sutrop, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Tartu, and the Institute of the Estonian Language, Tallinn Opponent: Professor Zhongwei Shen, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts Amherst Commencement: June 20, 2014 at 14.15, Jakobi 2–438, Tartu ISSN 1406-5657 ISBN 978-9949-32-589-4 (print) ISBN 978-9949-32-590-0 (pdf) Copyright: Jingyi Gao, 2014 University of Tartu Press www.tyk.ee CONTENTS LIST OF AUTHOR’S ARTICLES CONNECTED TO THIS DISSERTATION ....................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 7 1.1. Background and task of this dissertation ...................................... 7 1.2. Structure of this dissertation ......................................................... 9 1.3. Overview of the connected articles ............................................... 9 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS ......................................................... 10 2.1. Definition of a basic color term .................................................... 10 2.2. Main conceptions of the basic color term evolutionary theory .... -
Russia: Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards Country
Required Report: Required - Public Distribution Date: June 28, 2021 Report Number: RS2021-0022 Report Name: Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards Country Report Country: Russian Federation Post: Moscow Report Category: FAIRS Annual Country Report Prepared By: Approved By: Stanley Phillips Report Highlights: This report is an overview of general legal and technical requirements imposed by the Russian Federation for food and agricultural imports. The following sections of this report have been considerably updated from the 2020 FAIRS report: Section II: Labeling Requirements, Section III: Packaging and Container Regulations, and Section VII: Other Specific Standards. 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 3 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 4 Section I: Food Laws ............................................................................................................... 5 Russian Legislation and Principal Regulatory Documents on Foodstuff Imports ................. 6 Russia’s Federal Regulatory Bodies for Imported Foodstuffs ............................................. 11 Eurasian Economic Union ................................................................................................... -
Chinese Readability Analysis and Its Applications on the Internet
Chinese Readability Analysis and its Applications on the Internet LAU Tak Pang A Thesis Submitted in Partial Ful¯lment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Computer Science and Engineering °c The Chinese University of Hong Kong October 2006 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. Abstract of thesis entitled: Chinese Readability Analysis and its Applications on the In- ternet Submitted by LAU Tak Pang for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The Chinese University of Hong Kong in October 2006 Readability assessment is a method to estimate the di±culty of a piece of writing, and it is widely used in the educational ¯eld to assist instructors in preparing appropriate materials for their students. Unlike English, which has a long history of readability research, Chinese, one of the most important languages nowa- days, has not yet received much attention in similar research. In the ¯rst part of this thesis, we conduct an advanced Chinese Readability analysis. First, we analyze the potential factors af- fecting Chinese Readability in a systematic way, in which the factors are grouped at various levels. Second, given an input passage, various features of it based on these factors are ex- tracted using advanced Chinese text processing techniques. We then perform regression analysis using advanced machine learn- ing technique. We employ Support Vector Regression (SVR) as the modeling technique due to its superior performance in solving other regression problems. -
SLEEPING CARS Azerbaijan Railways (ADY), Azerbaijan
SLEEPING CARS Azerbaijan Railways (ADY), Azerbaijan In June 2014, Azerbaijan Railways (ADY, Azerbaycan Demir Yollari) ordered 30 sleepers from Stadler. They are intended for inter- national operation on the line from Baku (Azerbaijan) via Tbilisi (Georgia) to Kars (Turkey) and on to Istanbul (Turkey), and designed for an service speed of 160 km/h. The route not only crosses international borders, it also involves break-of-gauge. In order for the trains to be able to travel both on the Russian broad gauge used in Azerbaijan and Georgia, and on standard gauge used in Turkey, the bogies developed by Stadler are fitted with variable gauge wheelsets. The 30 sleepers are split into five different carriage types. There are 18 second class sleepers with 32 beds in four-berth compartments, 3 first class cars with 16 beds in two-berth compartments, 3 first and second class carriages with 20 beds in two-berth compartments, and 3 second class carriages with a compartment for people with restricted mobility. This amounts to a total of 18 beds and a dining car with 28 seats. Each car has an emergency power unit that enables it to stay in operation up to 24 hours when the train line is not being fed by the locomotive. www.stadlerrail.com Stadler Rail Group Stadler Altenrhein AG Ernst-Stadler-Strasse 1 Industrie- und Gewerbepark CH-9565 Bussnang CH-9423 Altenrhein Phone +41 (0)71 626 21 20 Phone +41 (0)58 595 50 00 [email protected] [email protected] Technical features Vehicle data Technology – Car body made of extruded aluminium -
Metadefender Core V4.17.3
MetaDefender Core v4.17.3 © 2020 OPSWAT, Inc. All rights reserved. OPSWAT®, MetadefenderTM and the OPSWAT logo are trademarks of OPSWAT, Inc. All other trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, and images mentioned and/or used herein belong to their respective owners. Table of Contents About This Guide 13 Key Features of MetaDefender Core 14 1. Quick Start with MetaDefender Core 15 1.1. Installation 15 Operating system invariant initial steps 15 Basic setup 16 1.1.1. Configuration wizard 16 1.2. License Activation 21 1.3. Process Files with MetaDefender Core 21 2. Installing or Upgrading MetaDefender Core 22 2.1. Recommended System Configuration 22 Microsoft Windows Deployments 22 Unix Based Deployments 24 Data Retention 26 Custom Engines 27 Browser Requirements for the Metadefender Core Management Console 27 2.2. Installing MetaDefender 27 Installation 27 Installation notes 27 2.2.1. Installing Metadefender Core using command line 28 2.2.2. Installing Metadefender Core using the Install Wizard 31 2.3. Upgrading MetaDefender Core 31 Upgrading from MetaDefender Core 3.x 31 Upgrading from MetaDefender Core 4.x 31 2.4. MetaDefender Core Licensing 32 2.4.1. Activating Metadefender Licenses 32 2.4.2. Checking Your Metadefender Core License 37 2.5. Performance and Load Estimation 38 What to know before reading the results: Some factors that affect performance 38 How test results are calculated 39 Test Reports 39 Performance Report - Multi-Scanning On Linux 39 Performance Report - Multi-Scanning On Windows 43 2.6. Special installation options 46 Use RAMDISK for the tempdirectory 46 3. -
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE in AZERBAIJAN Current Status and Potentials for Future Development
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE ISBN 978-92-5-130100-5 IN AZERBAIJAN 978 9251 301005 Current status and potentials XXXX/1/12.17 for future development ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN Current status and potentials for future development Uygun AKSOY, İsmet BOZ, Hezi EYNALOV, Yagub GULIYEV Food and Agriculture Organization United Nations Аnkara, 2017 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-13100-5 © FAO, 2017 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this infor- mation product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, down- loaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request or addressed to [email protected]. -
Water Quality Standards and Norms in Kyrgyz Republic
The Regional Environmental Center for Central Asia A. Jailoobaev, T. Neronova, A. Nikolayenko, I. Mirkhashimov European United Nations The Regional Union Economic Commission Environmental Center for Europe for Central Asia The Regional Environmental Center for Central Asia A. Jailoobayev, T. Neronova, A. Nikolayenko, I. Mirkhashimov WATER QUALITY STANDARDS AND NORMS IN KYRGYZ REPUBLIC Almaty, 2009 1 ÁÁÊ 26.326 ÓÄÊ 628 Ñ 77 A. Jailoobayev, T. Neronova, A. Nikolayenko, I. Mirkhashimov Water quality standards and norms in Kyrgyz Republic. — Almaty: ÎÎ «OST-XXI âåê», 2009. — 48 p. ISBN 9965-659-88-5 This Report has been prepared by a group of national experts within the EU Project "Harmonization and Approximation of Water Quality Standards and Norms in Central Asia" and UNECE Project «Water Quality in Central Asia». The problems of contemporary surface waters quality management and the draft Report have been reviewed at the regional and national workshops held in Bishkek, Almaty, Dushanbe and Ashgabat in the period from 2008-2009 attended by the related governmental agencies, representatives of scientific, production and non-governmental organizations. The main goal of this Report is to review the existing situation in relation to water resources conditions, water use and water quality management, the regulatory and legal base to support the governmental agencies authorized for said activities, and to review the procedure, methods and techniques of water quality control and monitoring of quality parameters. The Report comprises Introduction, the body containing four sections and conclusions and recommendations. The main sections provide the review of the country's hydrographic features; present the qualitative and quantitative parameters of water resources and preliminary assessments of the climate change impact of the qualitative and quantitative parameters of water resources.