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Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole. -
Diversity of Polyporales in the Malay Peninsular and the Application of Ganoderma Australe (Fr.) Pat
DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN (I.C No: 830416-13-5439) Registration/Matric No: SHC080030 Name of Degree: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Disertation/Thesis (“this Work”): DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS. Field of Study: MUSHROOM DIVERSITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: 1) I am the sole author/writer of this work; 2) This Work is original; 3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledge in this Work; 4) I do not have any actual -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
A Checklist of Polypores from Northeast China
Karstenia 40: 23- 29, 2000 A checklist of polypores from Northeast China YU-CHENG DAI DAI, Y.C. 2000: A checklist of polypores from Northeast China. - Karstenia 40: 23- 29. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. This paper summarizes the polypores (Basidiomycota) recorded during the investiga tions made by the author in 1993- 1999 in northeastern China. The study is based on ca. 2500 specimens collected, but additional data was obtained from the critical re examination of the previously collected herbarium material. Altogether 261 polypore species were recorded from the study area and are listed here. Fifteen species are new to China. In addition, nine species found in the Russian Far East are included. The checklist provides a taxonomically sound basis for future studies on poroid wood inhabiting fungi in the area. Taxonomy of some noteworthy species is outlined, and the following new combinations are proposed: Jnocutis levis (P. Karst.) Y.C. Dai, lnonotopsis exilispora (Y.C. Dai & Niemela) Y.C. Dai, and Trichaptum polycystidia tum (Pilat) Y.C. Dai. Key words: Basidiomycota, checklist, Northeast China, polypores, taxonomy Yu-Cheng Dai, Botanical Museum (Mycology), PO. Box 47, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Introduction The checklist of polypores from Changbai was specimens were collected during the field trips. Addi published in 1996 (Dai 1996), and species in the tional data was obtained by critical re-rexamination the previously collected material in the herbaria HMAS (Be paper were found from the Changbai Mountain ijing, China), HBNNU (Changchun, China), IFP (Shen Range only, which is located mostly in Jilin Prov yang, China), NEFI (Harbin, China), and 0 (Oslo, Nor ince. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Compounds from Wild Mushrooms with Antitumor Potential
Compounds from Wild Mushrooms with Antitumor Potential Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira1,*, Josiana A. Vaz1,2,3,4,5, M. Helena Vasconcelos2,5 and Anabela Martins1 1CIMO-Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Sta. Apolónia, 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal. 2IPATIMUP- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Portugal. 3Escola Superior de Saúde, Ins- tituto Politécnico de Bragança, Av. D. Afonso V, 5300-121 Bragança. 4CEQUIMED-UP, Research Center of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Porto, Portugal. Laboratory of Microbiology, 5Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Portugal. Abstract: For thousands of years medicine and natural products have been closely linked through the use of traditional medicines and natural poisons. Mushrooms have an established history of use in traditional oriental medicine, where most medicinal mushroom prepara- tions are regarded as a tonic, that is, they have beneficial health effects without known negative side-effects and can be moderately used on a regular basis without harm. Mushrooms comprise a vast and yet largely untapped source of powerful new pharmaceutical products. In particular, and most importantly for modern medicine, they represent an unlimited source of compounds which are modulators of tu- mour cell growth. Furthermore, they may have potential as functional foods and sources of novel molecules. We will review the com- pounds with antitumor potential identified so far in mushrooms, including low-molecular-weight (LMW, e.g. quinones, cerebrosides, isoflavones, catechols, amines, triacylglycerols, sesquiterpenes, steroids, organic germanium and selenium) and high-molecular-weight compounds (HMW, e.g. homo and heteroglucans, glycans, glycoproteins, glycopeptides, proteoglycans, proteins and RNA-protein com- plexes). -
Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Coarse woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA - October 18-20,1993 Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests Proceedings of the Workhop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity Athens, GA October 18-20,1993 Editors: James W. McMinn, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, GA, and D.A. Crossley, Jr., University of Georgia, Athens, GA Sponsored by: U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River Site, and the USDA Forest Service, Savannah River Forest Station, Biodiversity Program, Aiken, SC Conducted by: USDA Forest Service, Southem Research Station, Asheville, NC, and University of Georgia, Institute of Ecology, Athens, GA Preface James W. McMinn and D. A. Crossley, Jr. Conservation of biodiversity is emerging as a major goal in The effects of CWD on biodiversity depend upon the management of forest ecosystems. The implied harvesting variables, distribution, and dynamics. This objective is the conservation of a full complement of native proceedings addresses the current state of knowledge about species and communities within the forest ecosystem. the influences of CWD on the biodiversity of various Effective implementation of conservation measures will groups of biota. Research priorities are identified for future require a broader knowledge of the dimensions of studies that should provide a basis for the conservation of biodiversity, the contributions of various ecosystem biodiversity when interacting with appropriate management components to those dimensions, and the impact of techniques. management practices. We thank John Blake, USDA Forest Service, Savannah In a workshop held in Athens, GA, October 18-20, 1993, River Forest Station, for encouragement and support we focused on an ecosystem component, coarse woody throughout the workshop process. -
A Revised Family-Level Classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)
fungal biology 121 (2017) 798e824 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) Alfredo JUSTOa,*, Otto MIETTINENb, Dimitrios FLOUDASc, € Beatriz ORTIZ-SANTANAd, Elisabet SJOKVISTe, Daniel LINDNERd, d €b f Karen NAKASONE , Tuomo NIEMELA , Karl-Henrik LARSSON , Leif RYVARDENg, David S. HIBBETTa aDepartment of Biology, Clark University, 950 Main St, Worcester, 01610, MA, USA bBotanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland cDepartment of Biology, Microbial Ecology Group, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden dCenter for Forest Mycology Research, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, 53726, WI, USA eScotland’s Rural College, Edinburgh Campus, King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK fNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172, Blindern, NO 0318, Oslo, Norway gInstitute of Biological Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066, Blindern, N-0316, Oslo, Norway article info abstract Article history: Polyporales is strongly supported as a clade of Agaricomycetes, but the lack of a consensus Received 21 April 2017 higher-level classification within the group is a barrier to further taxonomic revision. We Accepted 30 May 2017 amplified nrLSU, nrITS, and rpb1 genes across the Polyporales, with a special focus on the Available online 16 June 2017 latter. We combined the new sequences with molecular data generated during the Poly- Corresponding Editor: PEET project and performed Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. Ursula Peintner Analyses of our final 3-gene dataset (292 Polyporales taxa) provide a phylogenetic overview of the order that we translate here into a formal family-level classification. -
Invertebrate Assemblages on Biscogniauxia Sporocarps on Oak Dead Wood: an Observation Aided by Squirrels
Article Invertebrate Assemblages on Biscogniauxia Sporocarps on Oak Dead Wood: An Observation Aided by Squirrels Yu Fukasawa Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232-3 Yomogida, Naruko, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan; [email protected]; Tel.: +81-229-847-397; Fax: +81-229-846-490 Abstract: Dead wood is an important habitat for both fungi and insects, two enormously diverse groups that contribute to forest biodiversity. Unlike the myriad of studies on fungus–insect rela- tionships, insect communities on ascomycete sporocarps are less explored, particularly for those in hidden habitats such as underneath bark. Here, I present my observations of insect community dynamics on Biscogniauxia spp. on oak dead wood from the early anamorphic stage to matured teleomorph stage, aided by the debarking behaviour of squirrels probably targeting on these fungi. In total, 38 insect taxa were observed on Biscogniauxia spp. from March to November. The com- munity composition was significantly correlated with the presence/absence of Biscogniauxia spp. Additionally, Librodor (Glischrochilus) ipsoides, Laemophloeus submonilis, and Neuroctenus castaneus were frequently recorded and closely associated with Biscogniauxia spp. along its change from anamorph to teleomorph. L. submonilis was positively associated with both the anamorph and teleomorph stages. L. ipsoides and N. castaneus were positively associated with only the teleomorph but not with the anamorph stage. N. castaneus reproduced and was found on Biscogniauxia spp. from June to November. These results suggest that sporocarps of Biscogniauxia spp. are important to these insect taxa, depending on their developmental stage. Citation: Fukasawa, Y. Invertebrate Keywords: fungivory; insect–fungus association; Sciurus lis; Quercus serrata; xylariaceous ascomycetes Assemblages on Biscogniauxia Sporocarps on Oak Dead Wood: An Observation Aided by Squirrels. -
Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society No
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 416 November 2005 MONSTER MOLD THREATENS HEALTH IN THE Clothes can be washed or dry cleaned, but most furniture is a SOUTH Julia Silverman and Marilynn Marchione loss. Ditto for carpeting, insulation, wallpaper, and drywall, which The Sporeprint, L.A. Myco. Soc., October 2005 no longer lives up to its name. Mattresses that didn’t get wet prob- ably have mold if they were in a room that did. “Anything with a New Orleans (AP) - Wearing goggles, gloves, ga- cushion you can forget about,” May said. loshes, and a mask, Veronica Randazzo lasted only The general advice is the same as when food is suspected of be- 10 minutes inside her home in St. Bernard Parish. Her eyes burned, her mouth filled with a salty taste, ing spoiled—when in doubt, throw it out. and she felt nauseous. Her 26-year-old daughter, When is professional help needed? “It’s simply a matter of ex- Alicia, also covered in gear, came out coughing. “That mold,” tent. If you’ve got small areas of mold, just a few square feet, it’s she said. “It smells like death.” something a homeowner can clean with 10 percent bleach,” said Anu Dixit, a fungus expert at Saint Louis University. Standing water after Hurricane Katrina created ideal growth condi- tions for mold and allowed it to penetrate so deep that experts fear Dixit studied mold after the Mississippi River floods in 1993 and that even studs of many homes are saturated and unsalvageable. 1994, and found cleaning measures often were ineffective, mainly Mold now forms an interior version of kudzu in the soggy South, because people started rebuilding too soon, before the surround- posing health dangers that will make many homes tear-downs and ing area was completely dry. -
June-1982-Inoculum.Pdf
SUSTAI W IWG MEMBERS ABBOTT LABORATORIES ELI LILLY AND COMPANY ANALYTAB PRODUCTS MERCK SHARP AND DOHME RESEARCH LABORATORIES AYERST RESEMCH LABORATORIES MILES LABORATORIES INC. BBL MICROBIOLOGY SYSTEMS NALGE COMPANY / SY BRON CORPORATION BELCO GLASS INC. NEW BRUNSWICK SCIENTIFIC CO. BURROUGHS WELCOME COMPANY PELCO BUTLER COUNTY WJSHROOM FMI PFIZER, INC. CAROLINA BIOLOGICAL SUPPLY COMPANY PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. DEKALB AGRESEARCH , INC . THE QUAKER OATS COMPANY DIFCO LABORATORY PRODUCTS ROHM AND HASS COMPANY FORRESTRY SUPPLIERS INCORPORATED SCHERING CORPORATION FUNK SEEDS INTERNATIONAL SEARLE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT HOECHST-ROUSSEL PHARMACEUTICALS INC. SMITH KLINE & FRENCH LABORATORIES HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE, INC. SPRINGER VERLAG NEW YORK, INC. JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA INCORPORATED TRIARCH INCORPORATED LANE SCIENCE EqUIPMENT CO. THE WJOHN COMPANY WYETH LABORATORIES The Society is extremely grateful for the support of its Sustaining Members. These organizations are listed above in alphabetical order. Patronize them and let their repre- sentatives know of our appreciation whenever possible. OFFICERS OF THE MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA Margaret Barr Bigelow, President Donald J. S. Barr, Councilor (1981-34) Harry D. Thiers, President-elect Meredith Blackwell, Councilor (1981-82) Richard T. Hanlin, Vice-president O'Neil R. Collins, Councilor (1980-83) Roger Goos, Sec.-Treas. Ian K. Ross, Councilor (1980-83) Joseph F. Amrnirati, Councilor (1981-83) Walter J. Sundberg, Councilor (1980-83) Donald T. Wicklow, Councilor (1930-83) MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA NEWSLETTER Volume 33, No. 1, June 1982 Edited by Donald H. Pfister and Geraldine C. Kaye TABLE OF CONTENTS General Announcements .........2 Positions Wanted ............14 Calendar of Meetings and Forays ....4 Changes in Affiliation .........15 New Research. .............6 Travels, Visits. -
Molecular Phylogenetics of the Gloeophyllales and Relative Ages of Clades of Agaromycotina Producing a Brown Rot
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/49709889 Molecular phylogenetics of the Gloeophyllales and relative ages of clades of Agaromycotina producing a brown rot ARTICLE in MYCOLOGIA · DECEMBER 2010 Impact Factor: 2.47 · DOI: 10.3852/10-209 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 22 43 4 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval Zheng Wang Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Yale University 11 PUBLICATIONS 35 CITATIONS 63 PUBLICATIONS 2,757 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Manfred Binder 143 PUBLICATIONS 5,089 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Zheng Wang Retrieved on: 01 December 2015 Mycologia, 103(3), 2011, pp. 510–524. DOI: 10.3852/10-209 # 2011 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular phylogenetics of the Gloeophyllales and relative ages of clades of Agaricomycotina producing a brown rot Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval mushrooms (Agaricomycotina), containing a single Biology Department, Clark University, Worcester, family, Gloeophyllaceae (Kirk et al. 2008). Gloeophyl- Massachusetts 01610 lum as currently circumscribed includes roughly 13 Zheng Wang species, including the model brown-rot species, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers. : Fr.) Murrill and G. University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 sepiarium (Wulfen. : Fr.) P. Karst., which are widely used in experimental studies on wood-decay chemis- Manfred Binder 1 try (e.g. Jensen et al. 2001, Baldrian and Vala´skova´ David S. Hibbett 2008). A complete genome sequence of G. trabeum is Biology Department, Clark University, Worcester, in production (http://genome.jgi-psf.org/pages/ Massachusetts 01610 fungi/home.jsf). Species of Gloeophyllum have pileate, effused-reflexed or resupinate fruiting bodies, poroid to lamellate hymenophores and di- to trimitic hyphal Abstract: The Gloeophyllales is a recently described construction; all have bipolar mating systems and order of Agaricomycotina containing a morphologi- produce a brown rot (Gilbertson and Ryvarden 1986).