A Checklist of Polypores from Northeast China
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Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole. -
Wood-Inhabiting Fungi in Southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region
Ann. Bot. Fennici 49: 341–351 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 30 November 2012 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2012 Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region Hai-Sheng Yuan & Yu-Cheng Dai* State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, P. R. China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received 17 Nov. 2011, final version received 2 May 2012, accepted 9 May 2012 Yuan, H. S. & Dai, Y. C. 2012: Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 49: 341–351. Altogether 137 species of polypores were identified, based on specimens collected from the Guangxi Autonomous Region, southern China. A checklist of the polypores with collection data is supplied. Three new species, Junghuhnia flabellata H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai, Rigidoporus fibulatus H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai and Trechispora suberosa H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai, are described and illustrated. Junghuhnia flabellata is char- acterized by its flabelliform basidiocarps, small pores and small basidiospores, and skeletoystidia mostly present in dissepiments. Rigidoporus fibulatus is characterized by ceraceous to cartilaginous basidiocarps, clamp connections on generative hyphae and broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores. Trechispora suberosa is a poroid species with corky basidiocarps, ovoid to subglobose basidiospores with a finely echinulate ornamentation, and the absence of crystals on hyphae. Introduction Recently, investigations on wood-decaying fungi in subtropical and tropical forests in China The Guangxi Autonomous Region is located have been carried out, and numerous new spe- in southern China and lies at the southeastern cies were described (Cui et al. -
Diversity of Polyporales in the Malay Peninsular and the Application of Ganoderma Australe (Fr.) Pat
DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 UNIVERSITI MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: MOHAMAD HASNUL BIN BOLHASSAN (I.C No: 830416-13-5439) Registration/Matric No: SHC080030 Name of Degree: DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Disertation/Thesis (“this Work”): DIVERSITY OF POLYPORALES IN THE MALAY PENINSULAR AND THE APPLICATION OF GANODERMA AUSTRALE (FR.) PAT. IN BIOPULPING OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF ELAEIS GUINEENSIS. Field of Study: MUSHROOM DIVERSITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: 1) I am the sole author/writer of this work; 2) This Work is original; 3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledge in this Work; 4) I do not have any actual -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
Three Species of Wood-Decaying Fungi in <I>Polyporales</I> New to China
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 29–42 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.29 Three species of wood-decaying fungi in Polyporales new to China Chang-lin Zhaoa, Shi-liang Liua, Guang-juan Ren, Xiao-hong Ji & Shuanghui He* Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Three wood-decaying fungi, Ceriporiopsis lagerheimii, Sebipora aquosa, and Tyromyces xuchilensis, are newly recorded in China. The identifications were based on morphological and molecular evidence. The phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS+nLSU sequences of 49 species of Polyporales nests C. lagerheimii within the phlebioid clade, S. aquosa within the gelatoporia clade, and T. xuchilensis within the residual polyporoid clade. The three species are described and illustrated based on Chinese material. Key words—Basidiomycota, polypore, taxonomy, white rot fungus Introduction Wood-decaying fungi play a key role in recycling nutrients of forest ecosystems by decomposing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of the plant cell walls (Floudas et al. 2015). Polyporales, a large order in Basidiomycota, includes many important genera of wood-decaying fungi. Recent molecular studies employing multi-gene datasets have helped to provide a phylogenetic overview of Polyporales, in which thirty-four valid families are now recognized (Binder et al. 2013). The diversity of wood-decaying fungi is very high in China because of the large landscape ranging from boreal to tropical zones. More than 1200 species of wood-decaying fungi have been found in China (Dai 2011, 2012), and some a Chang-lin Zhao and Shi-liang Liu contributed equally to this work and share first-author status 30 .. -
A Re-Evaluation of Neotropical Junghuhnia S.Lat. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) Based on Morphological and Multigene Analyses
Persoonia 41, 2018: 130–141 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.07 A re-evaluation of Neotropical Junghuhnia s.lat. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) based on morphological and multigene analyses M.C. Westphalen1,*, M. Rajchenberg2, M. Tomšovský3, A.M. Gugliotta1 Key words Abstract Junghuhnia is a genus of polypores traditionally characterised by a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and presence of encrusted skeletocystidia. However, recent molecular studies revealed that Mycodiversity Junghuhnia is polyphyletic and most of the species cluster with Steccherinum, a morphologically similar genus phylogeny separated only by a hydnoid hymenophore. In the Neotropics, very little is known about the evolutionary relation- Steccherinaceae ships of Junghuhnia s.lat. taxa and very few species have been included in molecular studies. In order to test the taxonomy proper phylogenetic placement of Neotropical species of this group, morphological and molecular analyses were carried out. Specimens were collected in Brazil and used for DNA sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and the large subunit of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene, the translation elongation factor 1-α gene, and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II gene. Herbarium collections, including type specimens, were studied for morphological comparison and to confirm the identity of collections. The molecular data obtained revealed that the studied species are placed in three different genera. Specimens of Junghuhnia carneola represent two distinct species that group in a lineage within the phlebioid clade, separated from Junghuhnia and Steccherinum, which belong to the residual polyporoid clade. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Ten Principles for Conservation Translocations of Threatened Wood- Inhabiting Fungi
Ten principles for conservation translocations of threatened wood- inhabiting fungi Jenni Nordén 1, Nerea Abrego 2, Lynne Boddy 3, Claus Bässler 4,5 , Anders Dahlberg 6, Panu Halme 7,8 , Maria Hällfors 9, Sundy Maurice 10 , Audrius Menkis 6, Otto Miettinen 11 , Raisa Mäkipää 12 , Otso Ovaskainen 9,13 , Reijo Penttilä 12 , Sonja Saine 9, Tord Snäll 14 , Kaisa Junninen 15,16 1Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO-0349 Oslo, Norway. 2Dept of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 27, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. 3Cardiff School of Biosciences, Sir Martin Evans Building, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK 4Bavarian Forest National Park, D-94481 Grafenau, Germany. 5Technical University of Munich, Chair for Terrestrial Ecology, D-85354 Freising, Germany. 6Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O.Box 7026, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. 7Department of Biological and Environmental Science, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland. 8School of Resource Wisdom, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland. 9Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, P.O. Box 65, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. 10 Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, University of Oslo, Blindernveien 31, 0316 Oslo, Norway. 11 Finnish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. 12 Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland. 13 Centre for Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. 14 Artdatabanken, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7007, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist
Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes. -
Spore Prints
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2559 NE 96th, Seattle, Washington, 98115 May 1983 Number 192 ::aaa1aaaaaaaaaaaaa:a::a::a11 aa:::::::::a 1::::::::::11 1:::: 1::::::::::::::::::::::::::111a:1:::::::11:111a::: FIELD TRIPS Charlie Volz CRYPTOPORUS VOLVATUS (Peck} Shear Dick Sieger Hosts are illJ.! � for some of the fie Id trips. Every mem Morel hunters in the Cascades are likely to encounter a cu ber should feel obligated to contribute to the success of our rious fungus, Cryptoporus volvatus. The name means "covered field trips and volunteer. Call 363-5465 today! porous chamber" and is pronounced cryp-TOP- or-us vul-VAY tus. The fungus is often found on standing, dead pine trees May 7 & 8 Lake Wenatchee State Park; elevation l ,900' # and looks for all the world like a puffball. However, if a Trovel U.S. Route 2 east over Stevens Pass. fruiting body is plucked from the bark, it is immediately ap 20 miles past the summit, turn left (north) on parent one isn't holding a puffball. A typical specimen is the State Route # 207 and go to the pork. Lake We size of a ping- pong ball, is whitish and has a tough polished natchee State Park is in 2 seperate sections. shell. Cut in half, the fungus has a layer of tiny tubes at the The shelter is in the "day use" area, and this top, a hollow space in the middle, and a shell at the bottom. entrance is to the left, and prior to Road #209 to Plain, If you have crossed the river, you Cryptoporus volvatus is a polypore and the spores are formed ------ have Qone too or. -
Compounds from Wild Mushrooms with Antitumor Potential
Compounds from Wild Mushrooms with Antitumor Potential Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira1,*, Josiana A. Vaz1,2,3,4,5, M. Helena Vasconcelos2,5 and Anabela Martins1 1CIMO-Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Sta. Apolónia, 1172, 5301-855 Bragança, Portugal. 2IPATIMUP- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Portugal. 3Escola Superior de Saúde, Ins- tituto Politécnico de Bragança, Av. D. Afonso V, 5300-121 Bragança. 4CEQUIMED-UP, Research Center of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Porto, Portugal. Laboratory of Microbiology, 5Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Portugal. Abstract: For thousands of years medicine and natural products have been closely linked through the use of traditional medicines and natural poisons. Mushrooms have an established history of use in traditional oriental medicine, where most medicinal mushroom prepara- tions are regarded as a tonic, that is, they have beneficial health effects without known negative side-effects and can be moderately used on a regular basis without harm. Mushrooms comprise a vast and yet largely untapped source of powerful new pharmaceutical products. In particular, and most importantly for modern medicine, they represent an unlimited source of compounds which are modulators of tu- mour cell growth. Furthermore, they may have potential as functional foods and sources of novel molecules. We will review the com- pounds with antitumor potential identified so far in mushrooms, including low-molecular-weight (LMW, e.g. quinones, cerebrosides, isoflavones, catechols, amines, triacylglycerols, sesquiterpenes, steroids, organic germanium and selenium) and high-molecular-weight compounds (HMW, e.g. homo and heteroglucans, glycans, glycoproteins, glycopeptides, proteoglycans, proteins and RNA-protein com- plexes). -
Skeletocutins AL
Article Cite This: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2019, 67, 8468−8475 pubs.acs.org/JAFC Skeletocutins A‑L: Antibacterial Agents from the Kenyan Wood- Inhabiting Basidiomycete, Skeletocutis sp. † † ‡ § ⊥ Clara Chepkirui, ,^ Tian Cheng, ,^ Winnie Chemutai Sum, Josphat Clement Matasyoh, Cony Decock, ∥ # ∇ † ∥ # † Dimas F. Praditya, , , Kathrin Wittstein, Eike Steinmann, , and Marc Stadler*, † Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover/Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany ‡ Department of Biochemistry, Egerton University, P.O. BOX 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya § Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya ⊥ Mycothequé de l’ Universite Catholique de Louvain (BCCM/MUCL), Place Croix du Sud 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ∥ Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany # TWINCORECentre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research (Institute of Experimental Virology) Hanover, Feodor-Lynen-Str. 7-9, 30625 Hannover, Germany ∇ Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Science, Jl. Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Fermentation of the fungal strain Skeletocutis sp. originating from Mount Elgon Natural Reserve in Kenya, followed by bioassay guided fractionation led to the isolation of 12 previously undescribed metabolites named skeletocutins A-L (1−5 and 7−13) together with the known tyromycin A (6). Their structures were assigned by NMR spectroscopy complemented by HR-ESIMS. Compounds 1−6 and 11−13 exhibited selective activities against Gram-positive bacteria, while compound 10 weakly inhibited the formation of biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus. The isolated metabolites were also evaluated for inhibition of L-leucine aminopeptidase, since tyromycin A had previously been reported to possess such activities but only showed weak effects.