DOCSLIB.ORG

Mammalia of India and Ceylon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mammalia of India and Ceylon NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MAMMALIA OF INDIA AND CEYLON. BY ROBERT A. STERNDALE, F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., &C.| AUTHOR OF "THE DENIZENS OF THE JUNGLE;" "THE AFGHAN KNIFE;" "SEONEE, OR CAMP LIFE IN THE SATPURA RANGE," ETC. WITH 170 ILLUSTRATIONS BY THE AUTHOR, T. W WOOD, AND OTHERS. CALCUTTA: THACKER, SPINK, AND CO. BOMBAY : THACKER AND CO., LIMITED. LONDON : W. THACKER AND CO 1884. CONTENTS. NO. PACE INTRODUCTION I ORDER BIMANA 3 ORDER QUADRUMANA 7 Genus Hylobates—The Gibbons— 1. Hylobates hooluck (White-fronted Gibbon) ...8 2. „ lar {White-handed Gibbon) . .11 3. „ syndactylies (Siamang) . .12 Genus Presbytes—Cuvier's Genus Semnopithecus— 4. Semnopithecus vel Presbytes entellus (.Bengal Langur) . 14 5. „ vel P. schistaceus (Himalayan Langur) . 16 6. „ net P. priamus (Madras Langur) . 16 7. „ vel P. johnii {Malabar Langur) . 17 8. „ vel P. jubatus (Nilgheri Langur) . 18 9. „ vel P. pileatus {Capped Langur) . 18 10. ., vel P. Barbei {Tipperah Langur) . 19 11. „ vel P. Phayrei {Silvery-Leaf Monkey) . 19 12. „ vel P. obscurus (.Dusky-Leaf Monkey). 20 13. „ vel P. cephalopterus (1Ceylon Langur). 20 14. „ vel P. ursinus {Great Wandtni). 21 15. „ vel P. thersites 22 16. „ vel P. albinus (White Langur) ...23 SUB-FAMILY PAPIONIN/E 24 Genus Inuus— 17. Inuus vel Macacus silenus (Lion Monkey) ....24 18. „ vel M. rhesus (Bengal Monkey) ....25 19. „ vel M. pelops {Hill Monkey) . , . .26 20. „ vel M. nemestrinus (Pig-tailed Monkey) ' . .26 21. „ vel M. leoninus {Long-haired Pig-tailed Monkey) . 27 22. „ vel M. arctoides (Brown Stump-tailed Monkey) . 28 23. „ vel M. Thibetanus (Thibetan Stump-tailed Monkey) . 28 Genus Macacus— 24. Macacus radiatus (Madras Monkey) 28 25. „ pileatus (Capped Monkey) .....29 26. „ cynomolgus (1Crab-eating Macacque) ...30 27. „ carbonarius (Black-faced Crab-eating Monkey) . 31 xii CONTENTS. NO. PACE FAMILY LEMURID.® . -31 Genus Nycticebus— 28. Nycticebus tardigradus {Slow-paced Lemur) 31 Genus Loris— 29. Loris gracilis (.Slender Lemur) 33 SUB-ORDER PLEUROPTERA.—FAMILY GAL«OPITHECIDVE. 33 30. Galseopithecus volans (Flying Lemur) ....34 ORDER CARNARIA 35 CHEIROPTERA 35 MEGACHIROPTERA—SUB-FAMILY PTEROPODID^E 36 Genus Pteropus— 31. Pteropus Edwardsii vel medius (Common Flying Fox) 37 32. „ Leschenaultii (Cynonycteris amplexicaudata) (Fulvous Fox-Bat) .....40 Genus Cynopterus— 33. Cynopterus marginatus (Small Fox-Bat) ....40 34. Macroglossus (Pteropus) minimus (Tenasserim Fox-Bat) . 41 Genus Eonycteris— 35. Eonycteris spelsea 41 MICROCHIROPTERA—SUB-FAMILY VAMPYRID^E 42 Genus Megaderma— 36. Megaderma lyra (Large-eared Vampire Bat) ...42 37. „ spectrum (Cashmere Vampire) ...43 38. „ spasma 43 RHINOLOPHIJf/E 44 Genus Rhinolophus— 39. Rhinolophus perniger vel luctus (Large Leaf-Bat) 44 40. „ mitratus (Mitred Leaf-Bat) ....44 41. „ . tragatus vel ferrum-equinum (Dark-brown Leaf-Bat) .......45 42. „ Pearsonii (Pearson's Leaf-Bat) . 46 43. „ affinis (Allied Leaf-Bat) ....46 44. „ rouxi (Rufous Leaf-Bat) . .46 45. „ macrotis (Large-eared Leaf-Bat) ...47 46. „ sub-badius (Bay Leaf-Bat) ....47 47. „ rammanika 47 48. „ Andamanensis ...... 48 49. „ minor 48 50. „ ccelophyllus 48 CONTENTS. xiii 51. Rhinolophus Garoensis 48 Petersii 49 S3- trifoliatus 49 Genus Hipposideros vel Phyllorhina— 54. Hipposideros armiger (Large Horse-shoe Bat) . 50 55. „ speoris (Indian Horse-slioe Bat) 5° 56. „ murinus (Little Horse-slioe Bat) 51 57. „ cineraceus (Ashy Horse-shoe Bat) . 5i 58. larvatus ...... 51 59. „ vulgaris (Common Malayan Horse-shoe Bat) 52 60. „ Blythii 52 61. Phyllorhina diadema 52 62. Masoni 53 63. Nicobarensis . 53 64. armigera 53 65. leptophylla . 54 66 galerita. 54 67. bicolor . 55 Genus Coelops— 68. Coelops Frithii {Frith's Tailless Bat). Genus Rhinopoma— 69. Rhinopoma Hardxvickii {Hard-Mick's Long-tailed Leaf-Bat). 56 SUB-FAMILY NOCTILIOXID/E 56 Genus Taphozous— 70. Taphozous longimanus (.Long-armed Bat) . 57 71- melanopogon (.Black-bearded Bat) 57 72. saccolaimus (White-bellied Bat) 58 73- Theobaldi .... 58 74- Kachhensis .... 58 Genus Nyctinomus— 75. Nyctinomus plicatus {Wrinkle-lippedBat) 59 76. „ tragatus . 59 SUB-FAMILY VESPERTILIONID/E 60 Genus Plecotus— 77. Plecotus auritus vel homochrous 60 Genus Vesperugo— 78. Vesperugo noctula 61 79- leucotis 61 80. maurus 62 81. affinis 62 xiv CONTENTS. NO. PAGR 82. Vesperugo pachyotis ....... 62 83. „ atratus 62 84. • „ Tickelli ........ 63 85. „ pachypus 63 86. „ annectans ....... 63 87. „ dormeri 63 88. (Vesperugo) Scotophilus serotinus {Silky Bat) ...63 89. „ „ Leisleri (Hairy-armed Bat) . 64 Scotophilus pachyomus .......64 90. (Vesperugo) Scotophilus Coromandelianus (Coromandel Bat) 64 91. „ „ lobatus (Lobe-eared Bat) . 65 Genus Scotophilus— 92. Scotophilus fulginosus (Smoky Bat) .....65 93. „ Temminckii ....... 65 94. „ Heathii........ 66 95. „ emarginatus ....... 66 96 „ ornatus........ 66 97. „ pallidus. 67 Noctulinia nocula . -67 Nycticejus Heathii {Large Yellow Bat) ....67 „ luteus (Bengal Yellow Bat) ....67 „ Temminckii (Common Yellow Bat) ...67 „ castaneus {Chestnut Bat) .....67 „ atratus {Sombre Bat) .....67 „ canus {Hoary Bat) ......67 „ ornatus {Harlequin Bat) .....68 98. „ nivicolus {A Ipine Bat) .....68 Genus Harpiocephalus— 99. Harpiocephalus harpia ....... 69 100. „ (Murina) suillus {The Pig-Bat) ...69 101. „ auratus ....... 70 102. „ griseus 70 103. „ leucogaster 70 104. „ cyclotis 70 Genus Kerivoula— 105. Kerivoula picta {Painted Bat) . 71 „ pallida ........72 106. „ papillosa 72 107. „ Hardwickii ....... 72 Genus Vespertilio— 108. Myotis (Vespertilio) murinus 73 109. „ Theobaldi ........ 73 110. „ parvipes 73 in. Vespertilio longipes 73 112. „ mystacinus 73 CONTENTS. xv PACE 113. Vespertilio muricola. 73 114. „ montivagus 74 115. „ murinoides 74 no. „ formosus 74 117. „ Nepalensis 74 118. „ emarginatus 75 Genus Miniopterus 119. Miniopterus Schreibersii . 76 Genus Barbastellus— 120. Barbastellus communis 121. Nyctophilus Geoffroyi INSECTIVORA . FAMILY TALPID^E—THE MOLES 122. Talpa micrura {Short-tailed Mole) 123. „ macrura (Long-tailed Mole) 124. „ leucura {White-tailed Mole) FAMILY SORECID/E Genus Sorex— 125. Sorex caerulescens (1Common Musk Shrew, better known as Musk-rat) .... 126. „ murinus {Mouse-coloured Shrew) 127. „ nemorivagus (Nepal Wood Shrew) 128. „ serpentarius (Rufescent Shrew) 129. „ saturatior (Dark-brown Shrew) 130. „ Tytleri (Dehra Shrew) . 131. „ niger (Neilgherry Wood Shrew) 132. „ leucops (Long-tailed Shrew) . 133- >i soccatus (Hairy-footed Shrew). 134. „ montanus (Ceylon Black Shrew) 135. „ ferrugineus (Ceylon Rufescent Shrew) 136. „ Griffithi (Large Black Shrew) 137. „ heterodon Genus Feroculus— 138 Feroculus macropus (Large-footed Shrew). 139 Sorex Hodgsoni (Nepal Pigmy-Shrew) 140 „ Perroteti (Neilgherry Pigmy-Shrew) 141 „ micronyx (Small-clawed Pigmy Shrew) . 142 „ melanodon (Black-toothed Pigmy-Shrew) 143 „ nudipes (Naked-footed Shrew) 144 „ atratus (Black Pigmy-Shrew) . Sub-genus Soriculus— 145. Soriculus nigrescens (Mouse-tailed Shrew) 90 xvi CONTENTS. NO, PACE Genus Crossopus— 146. Crossopus Himalaicus (Himalayan Water-Shrew) . 90 Genus Nyctogale— 147. Nyctogale elegans (Thibet Water-Shrew).... 92 Genus Corsira— 148. Corsira Alpina (Alpine Shrew). .....92 Genus Anurosorex— 149. Anurosorex Assamensis (Assam Burrowing Shrew) . 93 FAMILY ERINACEID/E—'THE HEDGEHOGS 93 Genus Erinaceus— 150. Erinaceus collaris (Collared Hedgehog) ....96 151. „ micropus (Small-footed Hedgehog) ...96 152. „ pictus (Painted Hedgehog) 1 97 '53- J. Grayi 97 154. „ Blanfordi . -97 155. ,, Jerdoni ........97 156. „ megalotis (Large-eared Hedgehog ...98 FAMILY HYLOMID^E 99 Genus Hylomys— 157. Hylomys Peguensis (Short-tailed Tree-Shrew) ...99 FAMILY TUPAIID/E 99 Genus Tupaia— 158. Tupaia Ellioti (Elliofs Tree-Slirew). .101 159. ., Peguana vel Belangeri (Pegu Tree-Shrew) 101 160. ,, Chinensis ........103 161. „ Nicobarica........ 103 162. Gymnura Rafflesii (Bitlait) ......104 CARNIVORA 105 ARCTOIDEA—PLANTIGRADA 108 Ursidae— 163. Ursus Isabellinus (Himalayan Brown Bear) . .111 164. „ (Helarctos) torquatus vel Tibetanus (Himalayan Black Bear) 113 165. „ (Helarctos) gedrosianus (Baluchistan Bear) . .116 166. „ „ Malayanus (Bruang or Malayan Sun Bear) 116 167. „ (Melursus) labiatus (Common Indian Sloth Bear) 118 CONTENTS. xvii KO. PAGE AJLURID.*: . 123 Genus Ailuropus— 168. Ailuropus melanoleucos 124 Genus Ailurus— 169. Ailurus fulgens (Red Cat-Bear). .128 SEMI-PLANTIGRADES ....... 130 MELIDIDJE ; OR, BADGER-LIKE ANIMALS . 130 Genus Arctonyx— 170. Arctonyx collaris (Hog-Badger) 131 171. „ taxoides (Assam Badger) .....132 Genus Meles (Sub-genus Taxidia) 172. Meles (Taxidia) leucurus (Thibetan White-tailed Badger) . 133 173. „ albogularis (White-throated Thibetan Badger) . .134 Genus Mellivora— 174. Mellivora Indica (Indian Ratel or Honey-Badger) . .134 Genus Gulo—The Glutton or Wolverene 136 Genus Helictis— 175. Helictis Nipalensis (Nepal Wolverene) ....138 176. „ moschata (Chinese Wolverene) .138 MUSTELID/E—MARTENS AND WEASELS . 139 Genus Martes—The Martens— 177. Martes flavigula (White-cheeked Marten) . .141 178. „ abietum (Pine Marten). .142 179. „ toufceus 143 Genus Mustek—The Weasels— 180. Mustela (Vison: Gray) sub-hemachalana (Sub-Heniachal Weasel) ........145 181. „ (Gymnopus: Gray) kathiah (Yellow-bellied Weasel) 145 182. „ „ „ strigidorsa (Striped Weasel) . 146 183. „ erminea (Ermine or Stoat) .....146 184. „ (Vison: Gray) canigula(Hoary Red-necked Weasel) 146 185. „ stoliczkana . 147 186. „ (Vison) sibirica 147 187. „ alpina (Alpine Weasel) 147 188. „ Hodgsoni 147 1S9. „ (Vison) Horsfieldi .148 190. „ (Gvmnopus) nudipes . .148 Genus Putorius—The Pole-cat— 191. Putorius
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bats of Nepal a Field Guide/ /Bats of Nepal a Field Guide
    Bats of Nepal A field guide/ /Bats of Nepal A field guide This Publication is supported by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) - World Wildlife Fund WWF Nepal Designed and published by: Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation (SMCRF) Compiled and edited by: Pushpa Raj Acharya, Hari Adhikari, Sagar Dahal, Arjun Thapa and Sanjan Thapa Cover photographs: Front cover: Myotis sicarius Mandelli's Mouse-eared Myotis by Sanjan Thapa Back cover: Myotis csorbai Csorba's Mouse-eared Myotis by Sanjan Thapa Cover design: Rajesh Goit First edition 2010 500 copies ISBN 978-9937-2-2951-7 Copyright © 2010 all rights reserved at authors and SMCRF No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or copied in any form-printed, electronic and photocopied without the written Bats of Nepal permission from the publisher. A field guide Bats of Nepal A field guide/ /Bats of Nepal A field guide forts which strategically put their attention to bat research though we were less experienced and trained. Meanwhile, Bat researches were simultaneously PREFACE supported by international agencies: Bat Conservation International, Lubee Bat Conservancy, Rufford small grants and Chester Zoo. Inconsistent database advocates around 60 species of bat hosted to Nepalese land- scape. Our knowledge on bat fauna is merely based on opportunistic and rare A picture can speak thousand words, we have tried to include maximum pho- effort carried out by foreign scholars bounded with countries biological policy. tographs of the species (about 40 photographs); Most of the bat pictures used in Almost 40 years of biodiversity effort of Nepal, Small mammals has got no re- this book were clicked during different field studies in Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article the Placenta Anatomy of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix Javanica)
    Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences Research Article The Placenta Anatomy of Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica) TEGUH BUDIPITOJO*, SITI SHOFIYAH, DIAN BEKTI HADI MASITHOH, LINDA MIFTAKHUL KHASANAH, IRMA PADETA Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia. Abstract | Sunda porcupines (Hystrix javanica) belongs to the Order of Rodentia is an endemic animal of Indonesia. The aims of this study are to determine the types and histological structure of Sunda porcupine placenta. Data regarding the type and histological structure of Sunda porcupines’ placental organs can be used to support the conservation of Sunda porcupines. This research used two samples of placenta Sunda Porcupine from Ngawi, East Java. Placenta were fixed in Bouin’s solution for 24 hours. Tissues were processed by using paraffin method and cut in 5 µm thickness. Tissues slide were stained with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) to identified histological structure of the Sunda porcupine placenta. Photomicrographs were using Optilab Image Viewer. The histological structure of the Sunda porcupine’s placenta were analyzed and reported descriptively. Macroscopically, the shape of Sunda Porcupine placenta is flat like a disc. Histologically, the thickest parts of Sunda porcupines placenta consist of chorioallantoic plate, labyrinth zone, trophospongium, decidua, metrial glands, myometrium zone. In conclussion, the placenta of sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) has been identified which has a discoid shape and is classified to the hemochorial type. Keywords | Sunda porcupines, Placenta, Type, Histological structure Received | November 21, 2019; Accepted | February 17, 2020; Published | March 03, 2020 *Correspondence | Teguh Budipitojo, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia; Email: [email protected] Citation | Budipitojo T, Shofiyah S, Masithoh DBH, Khasanah LM, Padeta I (2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats
    Index of Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 9. Bats A agnella, Kerivoula 901 Anchieta’s Bat 814 aquilus, Glischropus 763 Aba Leaf-nosed Bat 247 aladdin, Pipistrellus pipistrellus 771 Anchieta’s Broad-faced Fruit Bat 94 aquilus, Platyrrhinus 567 Aba Roundleaf Bat 247 alascensis, Myotis lucifugus 927 Anchieta’s Pipistrelle 814 Arabian Barbastelle 861 abae, Hipposideros 247 alaschanicus, Hypsugo 810 anchietae, Plerotes 94 Arabian Horseshoe Bat 296 abae, Rhinolophus fumigatus 290 Alashanian Pipistrelle 810 ancricola, Myotis 957 Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat 164, 170, 176 abbotti, Myotis hasseltii 970 alba, Ectophylla 466, 480, 569 Andaman Horseshoe Bat 314 Arabian Pipistrelle 810 abditum, Megaderma spasma 191 albatus, Myopterus daubentonii 663 Andaman Intermediate Horseshoe Arabian Trident Bat 229 Abo Bat 725, 832 Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat 565 Bat 321 Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 229 Abo Butterfly Bat 725, 832 albericoi, Platyrrhinus 565 andamanensis, Rhinolophus 321 arabica, Asellia 229 abramus, Pipistrellus 777 albescens, Myotis 940 Andean Fruit Bat 547 arabicus, Hypsugo 810 abrasus, Cynomops 604, 640 albicollis, Megaerops 64 Andersen’s Bare-backed Fruit Bat 109 arabicus, Rousettus aegyptiacus 87 Abruzzi’s Wrinkle-lipped Bat 645 albipinnis, Taphozous longimanus 353 Andersen’s Flying Fox 158 arabium, Rhinopoma cystops 176 Abyssinian Horseshoe Bat 290 albiventer, Nyctimene 36, 118 Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arafura Large-footed Bat 969 Acerodon albiventris, Noctilio 405, 411 Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat 254 Arata Yellow-shouldered Bat 543 Sulawesi 134 albofuscus, Scotoecus 762 Andersen’s Little Fruit-eating Bat 578 Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Talaud 134 alboguttata, Glauconycteris 833 Andersen’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat 109 Bat 543 Acerodon 134 albus, Diclidurus 339, 367 Andersen’s Roundleaf Bat 254 aratathomasi, Sturnira 543 Acerodon mackloti (see A.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of the Mammals of South-East Asia
    A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia PHOLIDOTA Pangolin (Manidae) 1 Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica) 2 Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) INSECTIVORA Gymnures (Erinaceidae) 3 Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnurus) 4 Short-tailed Gymnure (Hylomys suillus) 5 Chinese Gymnure (Hylomys sinensis) 6 Large-eared Gymnure (Hylomys megalotis) Moles (Talpidae) 7 Slender Shrew-mole (Uropsilus gracilis) 8 Kloss's Mole (Euroscaptor klossi) 9 Large Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor grandis) 10 Long-nosed Chinese Mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) 11 Small-toothed Mole (Euroscaptor parvidens) 12 Blyth's Mole (Parascaptor leucura) 13 Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fuscicauda) Shrews (Soricidae) 14 Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae) 15 Myanmar Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi) 16 Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda) 17 Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus) 18 Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi) 19 Long-taied Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus) 20 Lowe's Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca) 21 Van Sung's Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga) 22 Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamipes) 23 Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica) 24 Styan's Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani) Page 1 of 17 Database: Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, www.jetwingeco.com A Checklist of the Mammals of South-east Asia 25 Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu) 26 Web-footed Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans) 27 House Shrew (Suncus murinus) 28 Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Suncus etruscus) 29 South-east
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/30/2021 08:45:12AM Via Free Access 302 D.J
    Contributions to Zoology, 74 (3/4) 301-312 (2005) A taxonomic revision of the Pleistocene Hystrix (Hystricidae, Rodentia) from Eurasia with notes on the evolution of the family D.J. van Weers Zoological Museum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] Key words: Porcupines, Asia, evolution, Europe, paleogeography, Pleistocene Abstract Introduction Measurements of many hundreds of the high-crowned cheek teeth The extant porcupines and their distribution of Hystrix specimens from the Euro-Asiatic Pleistocene in the collections of European and Asiatic institutions have been compared with extant species for a revision of the genus. A review is given In the classifi cation of the Hystricidae followed here, about the extant genera and species of the family. The number of the family contains three, all extant, genera: Trichys recognisable Euro-Asiatic species in the fossil record is reduced Günther, 1877, Atherurus F. Cuvier, 1829, and Hystrix from eight to fi ve. The European H. (A.) vinogradovi Argyropulo, Linnaeus, 1758, which are distinguished by different 1941 is here considered to be a synonym of H. (A.) brachyura degrees of specialisation. Trichys, with only one Linnaeus, 1758, and the three Asiatic species H. (H.) crassidens Lydekker, 1886, H. (H.) gigantea Van Weers, 1985 and H. (H.) species, is the least specialised and the only one that magna Pei, 1987 are synonymized with H. (H.) refossa Gervais, is limited to Southeast Asia. Atherurus, occurring in 1852. Most of the Chinese fossil specimens are properly allocated Africa as A. africanus Gray, 1842 and represented in to H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Terrestrial Mammals of Mozambique: Integrating Dispersed Biodiversity Data
    Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation ISSN: (Online) 2311-9284, (Print) 0006-8241 Page 1 of 23 Original Research The terrestrial mammals of Mozambique: Integrating dispersed biodiversity data Authors: Background: The most comprehensive synopsis of the mammal fauna of Mozambique was 1,2,3 Isabel Q. Neves published in 1976, listing 190 species of terrestrial mammals. Up-to-date knowledge of the Maria da Luz Mathias2,3 Cristiane Bastos-Silveira1 country’s biodiversity is crucial to establish the baseline information needed for conservation and management actions. Affiliations: 1Museu Nacional de História Objectives: The aim of this article was to present a list of terrestrial mammal species reported Natural e da Ciência, from Mozambique, based on primary occurrence data. Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Method: We integrated existing knowledge, from dispersed sources of biodiversity data: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility portal, natural history collections, survey reports and 2Departamento de Biologia literature. Data were updated and manually curated. However, none of the specimens upon Animal, Faculdade de which occurrences are based was directly observed. To partly overcome this impediment, we Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal developed a species selection process for specimen data. This process produced the country’s species checklist and an additional list of species with questionable occurrence in the country. 3Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Results: From the digital and non-digital sources, we compiled more than 17 000 records. The Faculdade de Ciências da data integrated resulted in a total of 217 mammal species (representing 14 orders, 39 families Universidade de Lisboa, and 133 genera) with supported occurrence in Mozambique and 23 species with questionable Portugal reported occurrence in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. a 47(1)
    Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 47(1), pp. 43–53, February 22, 2021 DOI: 10.50826/bnmnszool.47.1_43 Shrews (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) from Mt. Tay Con Linh, Ha Giang Province, northeast Vietnam Hiroaki Saito1, Bui Tuan Hai2,4, Ly Ngoc Tu3, Nguyen Truong Son3,4, Shin-ichiro Kawada5 and Masaharu Motokawa6,* 1Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 3Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 4Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam 5Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–0005, Japan 6The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto 606–8501, Japan *E-mail: motokawa.masaharu.6 [email protected] (Received 2 December 2020; accepted 23 December 2020) Abstract We collected soricid shrews of the order Eulipotyphla from March 15 to 27, 2017 on Mt. Tay Con Linh, Ha Giang Province, northeast Vietnam, to investigate species composition and changes over the past 16 years. A total of 35 individuals of the family Soricidae, comprising five genera and the following seven species, were obtained: Anourosorex squamipes, Blarinella qua- draticauda, Chimarrogale himalayica, Chodsigoa caovansunga, Chodsigoa hoffmanni, Crocidura dracula, and Crocidura wuchihensis. These are the first records of Anourosorex squamipes and Chimarrogale himalayica in Ha Giang Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
    Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E.
    [Show full text]
  • List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
    What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34.
    [Show full text]
  • A Scientific Biography of Guy G. Musser
    Chapter 1 They Sort Out Like Nuts and Bolts: A Scientific Biography of Guy G. Musser MICHAEL D. CARLETON1 INTRODUCTION ences with New World cricetids would lead to sorting the nuts and bolts of Old World ‘‘They sort out like nuts and bolts,’’ or murines is a story that bears telling from the similar wording, was an assertion that regu- beginning, at least from the academic begin- larly arose in my conversations or correspon- nings. dence with Guy over the past 40 years. The ‘‘they’’ in this statement are species of Indo- Australian rodents (Muroidea: Muridae: ACADEMIC AND MUSEUM Murinae), a diverse and taxonomically com- FOUNDATIONS (1956–1966) plex Old World group that would dominate his research contributions and secure his Inevitabilities of a life lived are a beginning and professional reputation as one of the foremost an end. (GGM, in litt., 23 September 1997, systematic mammalogists of his generation. apropos the sudden death of Karl Koopman, The statement carried an implicit compara- longtime friend and colleague in the American tive context: it referenced Guy’s formative Museum of Natural History) experiences with a comparably complex group of New World rodents, deer mice of Guy Graham Musser was born 10 August the genus Peromyscus (Muroidea: Cricetidae: 1936 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and there Neotominae), research that comprised some attended elementary and secondary public of his earliest taxonomic works. The subtle schools until 1955. Like many of his contem- features consulted to distinguish Peromyscus poraries who entered the profession of species served to sharpen his eye for specific mammalogy in the middle 1900s (e.g., see discrimination whenever applied to other various autobiographies in Phillips and muroid genera investigated thereafter, partic- Jones, 2005), Guy recalls a boyhood com- ularly Rattus and kin.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About Washington's Moles
    Moles Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Their extensive tunneling and mound building mixes soil nutrients and improves soil aeration and drainage. Moles also eat many lawn and garden pests, including cranefly larvae and slugs. Moles spend almost their entire lives underground and have Figure 1. Moles have broad front feet, the toes of much in common with pocket gophers—small weak eyes, which terminate in stout claws faced outward for small hips for turning around in tight places, and velvety fur digging. The Pacific or coast mole is shown here. that is reversible to make backing up easy. Moles also have (From Christensen and Larrison, Mammals of Washington: broad front feet, the toes of which terminate in stout claws A Pictorial Introduction.) faced outward for digging (Fig. 1). (The Chehalis Indian word for mole translates into “hands turned backward.”) However, moles are predators of worms and grubs, while gophers are herbivores. (See comparison of their scull shapes in Figure 2.) Three species of moles occur in the Washington. Curiously, moles occur on only a few of the islands in Puget Sound. At a total length of 8 to 9 inches, the slate black Townsend mole (Scapanus townsendii), is the largest mole species in North America. It occurs in meadows, fields, pastures, lawns, and golf courses west of the Cascade mountains. The Pacific mole (Scapanus orarius, Fig. 1), also known as the coast mole, is similar in appearance to the Townsend mole, and ranges from 6 to 7 inches in total length.
    [Show full text]
  • Urotrichus Talpoides)
    Molecular phylogeny of a newfound hantavirus in the Japanese shrew mole (Urotrichus talpoides) Satoru Arai*, Satoshi D. Ohdachi†, Mitsuhiko Asakawa‡, Hae Ji Kang§, Gabor Mocz¶, Jiro Arikawaʈ, Nobuhiko Okabe*, and Richard Yanagihara§** *Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; †Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan; ‡School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 069-8501, Japan; §John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813; ¶Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822; and ʈInstitute for Animal Experimentation, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan Communicated by Ralph M. Garruto, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, September 10, 2008 (received for review August 8, 2008) Recent molecular evidence of genetically distinct hantaviruses in primers based on the TPMV genome, we have targeted the shrews, captured in widely separated geographical regions, cor- discovery of hantaviruses in shrew species from widely separated roborates decades-old reports of hantavirus antigens in shrew geographical regions, including the Chinese mole shrew (Anouro- tissues. Apart from challenging the conventional view that rodents sorex squamipes) from Vietnam (21), Eurasian common shrew are the principal reservoir hosts, the recently identified soricid- (Sorex araneus) from Switzerland (22), northern short-tailed shrew borne hantaviruses raise the possibility that other soricomorphs, (Blarina brevicauda), masked shrew (Sorex cinereus), and dusky notably talpids, similarly harbor hantaviruses. In analyzing RNA shrew (Sorex monticolus) from the United States (23, 24) and Ussuri extracts from lung tissues of the Japanese shrew mole (Urotrichus white-toothed shrew (Crocidura lasiura) from Korea (J.-W.
    [Show full text]