——

Appendix B List of Advise- and Panel Members*

ENERGY, MATERIALS, AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION

Technology and Economic Transition

Technology and the American Charles F. Sabel Economic Transition Advisory Panel Professor David S. Saxon, Chair Department of Science, Technology, Chairman of the Corporation and Society Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Claude Ballard George M. Scalise Partner Senior Vice President and Goldman Sachs Administrative Officer Advanced Micro Devices William Baumol Department of Economics Albert Sobey Princeton University Director of Energy and Advanced Product Economics Harvey Brooks General Motors Corp. Professor Aiken Computation Laboratory Barbara Starfield Division of Applied Sciences Division of Health Policy Harvard University Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health Richard Crowder Senior Vice President for Strategic Arthur G. Wirth Planning and Corporate Risk Officer Department of Education Pillsbury Co. Washington University Judy Gregory Howard Young Research Associate Special Consultant to the President Department of Professional Employees United Auto Workers AFL-CIO Workshop: Manufactured Housing Henry Lichstein Henry Collins Vice Chairman Vice President for Governmental Citibank Affairs Mary Jo Manning Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Partner William M. Connolly Wilkes, Artis, Hedrick, & Lane President Ray Marshall National Conference of States on Professor Building Codes and Standards LBJ School of Public Affairs Charles G. Field University of Texas Staff Vice President John J. McNamara Construction and Development and President Regulatory Counsel Young & Rubicam USA National Association of Home Builders Kathleen O’Reilly Ray J. Gans Executive Director Chairman, President, and CEO Citizens Utility Board The Commodore Corp.

● Affiliations are at time of appointment to panel or workshop.

60 App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 61

David A, Harris Workshop: Provision of Information Vice President for Technology and Entertainment to Homes National Institute of Building Sciences Richard P. Adler Rick A. Howell Director of TeleServices Director of Building Codes and Institute for the Future Regulatory Services Edmund R. Auer State of South Carolina President Gerald H. Jones CBS Software Director of Codes Administration Peter Broderick Kansas City, Missouri Film and Video Production Richard P. Kuchnicki Telecommunications Consulting Executive Director Red Burns Council of American Building Officials Alternate Media James Mitchell New York University President Edward Catmulle Mitchell Brothers Contractors Computer Division Frank Walter Lucas File LTD Vice President for Technical Activities Edward J. Cherian Manufactured Housing Institute Principal Stanley Warshaw Information Systems Inc. Director William Coggshall Office of Product Standards Policy President National Bureau of Standards Software Access International Robert C. Wible Barry Feinburg Executive Director Vice President of Research National Conference of States on The Warner Communications Record Building Codes and Standards, Inc. Group Workshop: International Trade Leonard Feldman and Technology Leonard Feldman Electronics Michael Aho Laboratory Senior Fellow—Economics Frank Fisher Council on Foreign Relations Senior Research Associate Alice Amsden The Urban Institute Graduate School of Business Loise Galambos Administration Department of History Harvard University Johns Hopkins University Peter Kenen Bruce Guile Professor Fellow Princeton University National Academy of Engineering Hal Malmgren Ronald Jurgen Malmgren, Inc. Administrator Laura Tyson IEEE Spectrum Department of Economics Michael Katz University of California, Berkeley President Ray Vernon EPYX Belfer Center Peter Lemeiux Kennedy School of Government Consultant William Wallace Senior Staff Futures Group — —.—- ——- —

62 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Smith McKeithen Mel Goldberg Vice President Melvin A. Goldberg, Inc. Activision, Inc. Al Gomes Robert V. Miller Senior Principal Vice President Pannell Kerr Forster Market Vision Research, Inc. John Graff Joe Murphy Executive Director Recreation Resources Division International Association of National Park Service Amusement Parks and Attractions David Peyton David Humphreys Director of Government Relations President Information Industries Association Recreational Vehicle Industry Association Peter Verhoven Executive Director Susan Mills Institute for Career and Leisure Director of Research and Information Development Service National Restaurant Association Ken Wasch Executive Director Patrick Phillips Software Publishers Association Associate, Development Policy Research Louise Weiner The Urban Land Institute President Cultural Services, Inc. Alan Pisarski Transportation Consultant Workshop: The Future of the Recreation and Tourism Complex John Robinson Director, Survey Research Howard Bruns University of Maryland President and Executive Officer Sporting Goods Manufacturers Barry Tindall Association, Inc. Director of Public Affairs National Recreation and Parks Mack Bryant Association Vice President Recreational Vehicle Industry Peter Verhoven Association Executive Director Institute for Career and Leisure Ken Cordell Development Southeast Experiment Station U.S. Forest Service Louise Weiner University of Georgia President Cultural Services, Inc. Jack Ellis Professor Environmental Studies Institute of Environmental Research York University App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 63

Energy and Materials Program

U.S. Natural Gas Availability Ex Officio: Advisory Panel John Schanz Senior Specialist in Energy Research William Vogely, Chair Policy Department of Mineral Economics Congressional Research Service Pennsylvania State University Library of Congress Marc Cooper New Electric Power Technologies: Research Consultant Problems and Prospects for the 1990s Consumer Energy Council of America Advisory Panel Lloyd Elkins George Seidel, Chair Petroleum Consultant Chairman, Department of Physics Ed Erickson Brown University Professor Edward Blum Department of Economics and Business Vice President North Carolina State University Investment Banking Division Daniel Grubb MerriIl Lynch Capital Markets Vice President, Gas Supply Byron R. Brown Natural Gas Pipeline Co. Consultant Manager John Haun Engineering Service Division Professor of Geology Engineering Department Colorado School of Mines E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. Donald Kash Bill D. Carnahan General Manger Director City of Fort Collins Light & Power Science and Public Policy Program University of Oklahoma Mark Cooper Research Director Harry C. Kent Consumer Energy Council of America Director Potential Gas Agency Brian E, Curry Colorado School of Mines Director, Capacity Planning Lawrence Moss Northeast Utilities Energy/Environmental Design and Janice G. Hamrin Policy Analysis Executive Director Independent Energy Producers Roy E. Roadifer Chief Geologist William B. Harrison Mobil Oil Corp. Senior Vice President Southern Co. Services, Inc. Benjamin Schlesinger Principal Eric Leber Energy and Environment Division Director of Energy Research Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. American Public Power Association John C. Sharer Paul Maycock Assistant Director President Unconventional Natural Gas Photovoltaic Energy Systems Gas Research Institute Charles McCarthy John Weyant Vice President Deputy Director Advanced Engineering Energy Modeling Forum Southern California Edison Stanford University 84 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Anne F. Mead Jon Wellinghoff Commissioner Consumer Advocate New York State Public Office of the Attorney General Service Commission State of Nevada Alan Miller Western Surface Mine Reclamation Associate James J. Stukel, Chair World Resources Institute Vice Chancellor for Research & Bruce W. Morrison Graduate Dean Vice President The Graduate College Westinghouse Electric Corp. University of Illinois at Chicago Richard Nelson George Davis Professor Senior Hydrogeologist Economics Department S. S. Papadopulos & Associates Yale University Robert Flagg Fred Schweppe Manager Professor Technical and Research Services Electrical Engineering Department Mining and Reclamation Council of Massachusetts Institute of Technology America Jon Veigel Tim Gallagher President Assistant Administrator North Carolina Alternative Energy Corp. Energy Division Montana Department of Natural Workshop: Regulatory Issues Resources and Conservation Affecting Developing Electric Generating Technologies L. Thomas Galloway, Esq. Galloway & Greenberg Sam Brown Senior Vice President Sheridan Glen Virginia Electric Power Co. Assistant Vice President Arch Mineral Corp. John E. Bryson Executive Vice President Nick Golder Southern California Edison Co. Consultant George Knapp Pat Holderness Attorney Commissioner Nixon, Hargrove, Devans & Doyle Routt County, Colorado Therrell Murphy, Jr. Carolyn Johnson Vice President and Treasurer Staff Geologist Southern Company Services, Inc. Natural Resources Defense Council David Owens Frank Kottlowski Director, Rate Regulation Department Director Edison Electric Institute New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Elizabeth Ross Attorney George Land Birch, Horton, Bittner, Pestinger and Director, Technology Assessment Anderson AMAX Coal Co. Richard Schuler Cyrus McKell Associate Professor Vice President, Research Department of Economics Native Plants, Inc. Cornell University Lyle Randen Andrew Varley Administrator, Land Quality Division Commissioner Wyoming Department of Iowa Commerce Commission Environmental Quality App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 65

Patrick Sweeney Joseph Panzarino Regional Director Director, Research and Development Western Organization of Advanced Ceramics Resource Councils Norton Co. Lauri M. Zen Norman L. Peterson Director, Government Affairs Group Leader and Senior Scientist Mining and Reclamation Materials Science and Technology Council of America Argonne National Laboratories Ex Officio: Dennis W. Readey Marlene Berg Chairman Division of Ecological Services Ceramics Engineering Department Fish and Wildlife Service Ohio State University U.S. Department of the Interior B. Walter Rosen Dan Kimball President Environmental Protection Specialist Materials Science Corpo. Air and Water Quality Division Amy L. Walton National Park Service Member, Technical Staff Al Klein Jet Propulsion Laboratory Administrator, Western Technical Center Alvin S. Weinstein Office of Surface Mining Professor U.S. Department of the Interior Department of Engineering and Public High-Technology Ceramics and Policy Polymer Composites Advisory Board Carnegie Mellon University Rodney W. Nichols, Chair Dick Wilkins Executive Vice President Staff Specialist The Rockefeller University Structures and Design Department Fort Worth Division Robert Buffenbarger General Dynamics Corp. Chairman, Bargaining Committee G.E. Aircraft Engine Group Workshop: Materials R&D International Association of Machinists Arden L. Bement, Jr. ]oel Clark Vice President, Technical Services Associate Professor of Materials TRW Inc. Systems H. Kent Bowen Director of Materials Systems Professor Laboratory Ceramic and Electrical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laimonis Embrekts William F. Brinkman Vice President Vice President, Research Manufacturing and Engineering Sandia National Laboratories Samuel Goldberg Morris Cohen President Professor INCO-US Inc. Department of Materials, Science, and Sheldon Lambert Engineering Senior Vice President Massachusetts Institute of Technology LTV Corp. George Dieter James W. Mar Dean of Engineering Director, Technology Laboratories for University of Maryland Advanced Composites Dean Eastman Department of Aeronautics T.J. Watson Research Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology IBM Corp. Arthur F. McLean Manager, Ceramics Research Ford Motor Co. 66 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Serge Gratch Charles Amann Director, Vehicle and Powertrain Head, Engine Research Department Component Research Lab GM Research Laboratories Ford Motor Co. Robert Katz Kenneth L. Kliewer Chief, Ceramics Research Division Associate Director for Physical Army Materials and Mechanics Research Research Center Argonne National Laboratory William R. Prindle Tom Moss Director of Materials Research Dean, Graduate Studies Corning Glass Works Case-Western University Roy Rice James Mueller Director of Materials Research Department of Materials Science and W.R. Grace & Co. Engineering David Richerson University of Washington Supervisor, Advanced Materials William Nix Garrett Turbine Engine Co. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Workshop: Composites Stanford University Robert Kaiser Rudolph Pariser Consultant Director, Polymer Science Argos Associates, Inc. Central Research & Development Seymour Newman Department Senior Staff Scientist E.I. du Pent de Nemours & Co., Inc. Plastics Development and Applications William Slichter Ford Motor Co. Executive Director, Research Ben Wilcox Materials Science Engineering Division Assistant Director AT&T Bell Laboratories Materials Science Division Morris Steinberg Defense Advanced Research Projects Vice President, Science Agency Lockheed Corp. Carl Zweben J.E. Werner Advanced Technology Manager Director of Technology Transfer and Space Systems Division Ventures General Electric Co. Bethlehem Steel Corp. Workshop: Fine Ceramics Dennis Ready, Chair Chairman Ceramics Engineering Department Ohio State University App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members . 67

International Security and Commerce Program

Command, Control, Communications, Walter Slocombe and Intelligence Systems (C3I) Attorney Advisory Panel Kaplan & Drysdale John S. Toll, Chair Leon Sloss President President University of Maryland Leon Sloss Associates Lew Allen, Jr. John D. Steinbruner General, USAF (retired) Director Director Foreign Policy Studies Program Jet Propulsion Laboratory The Brookings Institution Al Babbitt John Stenbit Vice President and Genera] Manager Vice President Command Systems Requirements & Group Development IBM Corp. TRW Defense Systems Group Neil Birch Jerome B. Wiesner President President Emeritus Birch Associates, Inc. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Gerald Dinneen International Cooperation and Vice President Competition in Civilian Space Science and Technology Activities Advisory Panel Honeywell Paul Doty, Chair Robert R. Everett Director, Center for Science and President International Affairs The Mitre Corp. Harvard University Edward Goldstein Benjamin Bova Assistant Vice President President Financial Management National Space Institute AT&T Co. Robert Evans Arnold Horelick Principal of Venture Capital The Rand Corp. Hambrecht & Quist, Inc. William Kaufman Robert A. Frosch Professor Vice President, Research Department of Political Science General Motors Research Laboratories Massachusetts Institute of Technology Eilene Galloway Glenn Kent Honorary Director Lt. General, USAF (retired) International Institute of Space Law The Rand Corp. International Astronautical Federation Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. Mireille Gerard Admiral, USN (retired) Administrator, Corporate and Kostas J. Liopiros Public Programs Consultant American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics William Perry Managing Partner Ivan Getting Hambrecht & Quist President Emeritus The Aerospace Corp. Jack Ruina Professor Benjamin Huberman Department of Electrical Engineering Vice President Massachusetts Institute of Technology Consultants International Group Inc. Brent Scrowcroft Lt. General, USAF (retired) 68 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal year 1985

John Mayo Robert Clem Vice President Director of Systems Sciences Bell Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories Walter McDougall Sidney D. Drell Associate Professor of History Deputy Director University of California, Berkeley Stanford Linear Accelerator Center John L. McLucas Daniel Fink Executive Vice President President 2d Chief Strategic Officer D. J. Fink Associates Inc. Communications Satellite Corp. Richard L. Garwin Martin Menter IBM Fellow Attorney Thomas J. Watson Research Center Washington, DC IBM Corp. Arthur Morrissey Noel Gayler Director, Future Systems Admiral, U.S. Navy (retired) Martin Marietta Aerospace American Committee on East-West Accord Fred Raynes Vice President Colin Gray Grumman International Inc. President National Institute for Public Policy Gary Saxonhouse Professor of Economics George Jeffs University of Michigan President North American Space Operations Jerome Simonoff Vice President David Jones CitiCorp Industrial Credit, Inc. General, U.S. Air Force (retired) Leonard Sussman Michael M. May Executive Director Associate Director at Large Freedom House Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory John Townsend Robert S. McNamara President Former Secretary of Defense Fairchild Space & Electronics Co. H. Alan Pike Laurel Wilkening Program Manager Vice Provost Space Stations University of Arizona Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Elizabeth Young Frederick Seitz Vice President President Emeritus Marketing and Sales The Rockefeller University COMSAT General Corp. Robert Selden New Ballistic Missile Defense Associate Director for Theoretical and Technologies Advisory Panel Computation Physics Los Alamos National Laboratory Guyford Stever, Chair President Marshall D. Shulman Universities Research Associates Director, Harriman Institute for Advanced Study of the Soviet Union Solomon Buchsbaum Columbia University Executive Vice President Customers Systems Gerard C. Smith AT&T Bell Laboratories President Consultants International Group, Inc. Ashton Carter Assistant Professor of Public Policy Sayre Stevens Assistant Director, Center for Science Vice President and International Affairs System Planning Corp. John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University ————

App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 69

John Toomay Thomas Hayward Major General, U.S. Air Force (retired) Admiral, U.S. Navy (retired) Hayward Associates Seymour Zeiberg Vice President Richard Holton Research and Engineering Operations School of Business Administration Martin Marietta Aerospace University of California, Berkeley Workshop: Soviet Ballistic Missile Morton Kaplan Defense Policies Department of Political Science University of Chicago Raymond L. Garthoff Senior Fellow Arthur A. Klauser The Brookings Institution Senior Vice President Mitsui & Co. (USA) Inc. Daniel Goure Director Stanley Lubman Center for Soviet Studies Attorney Science Applications International Heller, Ehrman, White & Macauliffe Corp. Charles Lucy David Holloway Director, International Operations Center for International Security and Corning Glass Works Arms Control Bruce Lusingnan Stanford University Professor Stephen M. Meyer Electrical Engineering Department Center for International Studies Stanford University Massachusetts Institute of Technology William Parrish Harriet F. Scott Professor Consultant in Soviet Studies Center for Far Eastern Studies Edward Warner Vaclav Smil Senior Social Scientist Professor The Rand Corp. Department of Geography University of Manitoba Technology Transfer to China Advisory Panel Roger Sullivan Executive Vice President Robert Dernberger, Chair National Council for U.S. China Trade East-West Resource Systems Institute Leonard Unger A. Doak Barnett Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy School for Advanced International Tufts University Studies The Johns Hopkins University Workshop: Energy Technology Peter Carlson Transfer to China Chief Scientist Allen S. Whiting, Chair Crop Genetics International Department of Political Science University of Arizona Gareth Chang Vice President Kenneth Angell McDonnell Douglas Corp. China Affairs Overseas Private Investment Corp. Chauncey Chu Vice President of Manufacturing Baruch Boxer Wang Laboratories, Inc. Department of Human Ecology Cook College Bo Denysyk Rutgers University IBM Corp. Hugh Donaghue Basil K. Fox Senior Vice President Vice President Control Data Corp. Bechtel China Inc. S. David Freeman Attorney Gordon and Thomas Attorneys 70 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Warren Donnelly Thomas W. Robinson Senior Specialist Professor Congressional Research Service Department of Government Georgetown University Thomas Fingar Senior Research Associate Cathy Ruckleshaus Northeast Asia United States Forum on China Affairs International Policy Overseas Private Investment Corp. Stanford University Denis Fred Simon Wendy Frieman Sloan School of Management Director, Asia Technology Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology Science Applications International Leonard Spector Corp. Senior Associate for International Ronnie Lee Goldberg Peace Vice President Carnegie Endowment International Business Roger Sullivan New York Chamber of Commerce and Executive Vice President Industry National Council for U.S.-China Trade Dixon Hoyle Richard Peter Suttmeier Vice President, International Business Department of Government Westinghouse Electric Corp. Hamilton College Richard L. Hughes Amy Wilson Executive Vice President Committee on Scholarly Fluor China Inc. Communication with the PRC Eric Larson National Academy of Sciences Centr for Energy and Environmental Kim Woodard Studies President Princeton University China Energy Ventures, Inc. Kenneth Lieberthal Center for Chinese Studies University of Michigan Jonathan D. Pollack Political Science Department The Rand Corp.

Industry, Technology, and Employment Program Strategic Materials: Technologies Robert Ellsworth To Reduce U.S. Import Vulnerability President Advisory Panel Robert Ellsworth & co. Walter S. Owen, Chair Michael E. Fisher Professor of Materials Science Professor of Chemistry, Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Mathematics Cornell University Arden Bement Vice President, Technical Resources Herbert H. Kellogg TRW, Inc. Professor of Extractive Metallurgy Columbia University Edwin Clark Senior Associate Hans Landsberg Conservation Foundation Senior Fellow Resources for the Future Tom Clough Director of Technology Jessica Tuchman Mathews Atlantic Richfield Co. Vice President World Resources Institute Robert G. Dunn Senior Vice President AMAX Metals Group App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 71

William A. Owczarski Robert G. Kissell Manager, Technical Planning Senior Consultant, Engineering Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Group Department E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. R. Byron Pipes Director, Center for Composite Gary E. Kovall Materials Manager, Environmental, Legislative University of Delaware and Regulatory Affairs ARCO Petroleum Products Co. R. K. Pitler Senior Vice President and Stephen U. Lester Technical Director Consultant Allegheny-Ludlum Research Center Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste Dennis W, Readey Chairman Adeline G. Levine Ceramics Engineering Department Professor Ohio State University Department of Sociology State University of New York at Buffalo James K. Sebenius Randy M. Mott Assistant Professor Attorney John F. Kennedy School of Government Breed, Abbott & Morgan Harvard University Albert Sobey Norman H. Nosenchuck Director, Energy Economics Director Waste General Motors Corp. Division of Solid and Hazardous New York State Department of Alex Zucker Environmental Conservation Associate Director James T, O’Rourke Oak Ridge National Laboratory Senior Vice President, Industrial Group Superfund Strategy Advisory PaneI Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc. Martin Alexander, Chair James W. Patterson Department of Agronomy Professor and Chairman Cornell University Pritzker Department of Environmental Engineering K. W. Brown Illinois Institute of Technology Professor Soil and Crop Sciences Robert Repetto Texas A&M University Senior Associate World Resources Institute Morton Corn Professor and Director Bernard L. Simonsen Division of Environmental Health Vice President, Administration Engineering IT Corp. School of Hygiene and Public Health William A, Wallace The Johns Hopkins University Director Bonnie L. Exner Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Consultant CH2M HILL Governor’s Lowry Landfill Monitoring Workshop: Superfund Committee State of Colorado Lowell C. Bowie Ted Greenwood President RoTech, Inc. Associate Professor of Political Science Institute of War and Peace Studies Jimmy Boyd Columbia University Marketing J.M. Huber Corp. Linda E. Greer Science Associate Environmental Defense Fund 72 ● Annual Report to the congress for Fiscal year 1985

P. Frank Budininkas Dick Greenwood Manager Special Assistant to the Chemical and Environmental Systems International President GARD Division, Chamberlain International Association of Machinists Manufacturing and Aerospace Workers Louis Flax Donald Hancock President Professor Lopat Enterprises Department of Political Science Vanderbilt University Linda Jones Division of Environmental Quality Carol Hollenshead Department of Natural Resources Director of Administrative Services, State of Missouri Planning, and Development School of Nursing Michael Modell The University of Michigan Director Regulatory Management Robert Karasek Monsanto Co. Professor Department of Industrial and Greg Peterson Systems Engineering CH2M HILL University of Southern California Stanley Sojka Sar Levitan Manager Director Environmental Technology Center for Social Policy Studies Occidental Chemical Corp. The George Washington University Theodore Taylor Robert Machin NOVA, Inc. Senior Vice President Alliance Mortgage Co. Technology and Structural Unemployment: Retraining Adult Jill Miller Displaced Workers: Advisory Panel Executive Director Displaced Homemakers Network Joseph Weizenbaum, Chair Iles Minoff Professor Department of Electrical Engineering and Program Specialist Human Resources Development Computer Science Institute Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ronnie Straw Kathy Alessandro Development and Research Director Program Design Coordinator Communications Workers of America Downriver Community Conference Burdette G. Taylor Paul Barton Education Program Manager Liaison, Assessment Policy Committee IBM Corp. National Assessment of Educational Progress Vi Traynor Manager, Mid-West Region Marc Bendick American Electronics Association Senior Research Associate The Urban Institute Elizabeth Useem Professor Paul Boyer Department of Sociology Professor History Department University of Massachusetts— Harbor Campus University of Wisconsin-Madison Dennis C. Carey Gary Wuslich Director, Participative Programs Director LTV Steel Co. State and Local Government Consulting Hay Associates App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 73

International Competition in the K. Nagaraja Rao Service Industries Advisory Panel Vice President for Research Wentworth Institute of Technology Robert Gilpin, Chair Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Cathy A. Schoen International Affairs Research Director Princeton University Service Employees International Union C, Michael Aho Jeffrey J. Schott Senior Fellow-Economics Visiting Fellow Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. Institute for International Economics Mark Anderson Ronald K. Shelp Economist Vice President for Public Policy Department of Economic Research Celanese Corp. AFL-CIO Joan E. Spero John Bowles Senior Vice President President American Express Co. Public Policy Analysis, Inc. Workshop: Section 3 of the Federal Robert B. Cohen Coal Leasing Act Amendments Special Consultant on High Technology Sandra Blackstone Economic Development Programs College of Law New York State Urban Development University of Denver Corp. Karl Gawell Richard L. Crandall Legislative Representative President and CEO National Wildlife Federation Comshare Bill Grant Ronnie L. Goldberg Manager, Government Affairs Vice President Utah International, Inc. International Business New York Chamber of Commerce and Lawrence G. McBride Industry Assistant Solicitor for Onshore Minerals Rob Kling U.S. Department of the Interior Department of Information and Computer Science Harry Moritz University of California, Irvine Chief, Branch of Technical Support Solid Minerals Operations Division George Kohl Bureau of Land Management Research Economist U.S. Department of the Interior Development and Research Department Communications Workers of America Dianne Nielson Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining Stephen D. Krasner State of Utah Department of Political Science Stanford University Lynn Walker Mobil Corp. Robert Kuttner Economics Writer Geoff Webb Washington Director Martin Mayer Friends of the Earth Author Warren White William Nolen Office of the Governor Senior Vice President State of Wyoming Brown & Root, Inc. Brooks Yeager Hugh O’Donnell Washington Representative Senior Vice President Sierra Club Crocker National Bank 74 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

HEALTH AND LIFE SCIENCES DIVISION

Biological Applications Program Technology and Aging in Maggie Kuhn America Advisory Panel Founder and National Convener Gray Panthers Robert Binstock, Chair Henry R, Luce Professor of Aging, Matt Lind Health, and Society Vice President School of Medicine Corporate Planning and Research Case Western Reserve University The Travelers Insurance Co. Ray Bartus Robert G. Lynch Group Leader of Geriatrics Vice President, Marketing Planning Medical Research Division GTE Corp. Lederle Laboratories American Cyanamid Company Mathey D. Mezey Director Robert Berliner Teaching Nursing Home Program Dean University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Yale University Hamish Munro Professor of Medicine and Nutrition Robert Butler Human Nutrition Research Institute Chairman, Department of Geriatrics Tufts University and Adult Education Mt. Sinai Medical Center Bernice Neugarten Professor of Education and Sociology Robert Clark Northwestern University Associate Professor Department of Economics and Business Sara Rix North Carolina State University Director of Research The Women’s Research and Education Lee Davenport Institute Senior Vice President and Chief Scientist (retired) Pauline Robinson GTE Corp. Research Professor of Gerontology Andrus Gerontology Center Ken Dychtwald University of Southern California President Dychtwald & Associates John Rowe Chief of Geriatrics Caleb Finch Beth Israel Hospital Professor Biological Sciences and Gerontology Bert Seidman Andrus Gerontology Center Director University of Southern California Department of Occupational Safety, Health and Social Security Velma Murphy Hill AFL-CIO Director Civil and Human Rights Division Jacob Siegel Service Employees International Union Senior Researcher Center for Population Research Robert L. Kane Georgetown University Senior Researcher The Rand Corp. Alternatives to Animal Use in Testing and Experimentation Advisory Panel Paul A. Kerschner Associate Director for Programs, Arthur L. Caplan, Chair Legislation and Development Associate Director for the Humanities American Association of Retired Hastings Center Persons App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 75

Perrie M. Adams Andrew N, Rowan Associate Dean for Research Assistant Dean for New Programs Health Science Center School of Veterinary Medicine University of Texas at Dallas Tufts University Melvin Balk Jeri Sechzer Vice President and Scientific Director Associate Professor Charles River Breeding Laboratories, Bourn Research Laboratory, New York Inc. Hospital Cornell Medical Center Earle W. Brauer Vice President, Medical Affairs Henry Spira Revlon Research Center Director

Coalition to Abolish the LD50 David J. Brusick and Draize Tests Director Molecular Sciences Directorate Reproductive Health Hazards in the Litton Bionetics Workplace Advisory Panel G. Gilbert Cloyd Ruth Faden, Chair Director, Product Development Associate Professor Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticlas, Inc. Department of Health Services Administration W. Jean Dodds The Johns Hopkins University Division of Laboratories and Research New York State Department of Health Joan E. Bertin Associate Director Kurt Enslein Women’s Rights Project President American Civil Liberties Union Health Designs, Inc. Larry L. Ewing Alan M. Goldberg Division of Reproductive Biology Director, The Johns Hopkins Center for School of Hygiene and Public Health Alternatives to Animal Testing The Johns Hopkins University Richard M. Hoar Ronald D. Hood President and Scientific Director Professor Findley Research, Inc. Biology Department Peter Barton Hutt The University of Alabama Attorney Vilma R. Hunt Covington & Burling Professor, Environmental Health Connie Kagan Program in Science, Technology, and Chair Society Animal Political Action Committee Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ronald Lamont-Havers Larry Johnson Director, Research Administration Assistant Professor Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Cell Biology Health Science Center John E. McArdle University of Texas at Dallas Director, Laboratory Animal Welfare Humane Society of the United States Norman W. Klein Professor Robert A. Neal Department of Animal Genetics President University of Connecticut Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology James E. Lockey Director, Occupational Medical Clinic J. Wesley Robb Rocky Mountain Center for Professor Occupational and Environmental School of Religion, and School of Health Medicine University of Utah Medical Center University of Southern California 76 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1965

David C. Logan Disorders Causing Dementia Clinical Toxicologist Advisory Panel Corporate Medical Department Daniel Wikler, Chair Mobil Oil Corp. Professor Program in Medical Ethics Junius C. McElveen, Jr. Attorney Departments of Philosophy and History Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue of Medicine University of Wisconsin Medical Mary-Win O’Brien School Assistant General Counsel United Steelworkers of America John P. Blass Director Neena B. Schwartz Dementia Research Service Professor Burke Rehabilitation Center, and Department of Neurobiology and Professor of Medicine and Neurology Physiology Cornell University Medical College Northwestern University Stanley J. Brody Judith A, Scott Professor Associate General Counsel Department of Physical Medicine and United Mine Workers of America Rehabilitation University of Pennsylvania Medical Margaret Seminario School, and Wharton School of Associate Director Finance Department of Occupational Safety, Health, and Social Security Donna Campbell AFL-CIO Clinical Coordinator Robert C. Spear Geriatric Research and Education and Department of Biomedical and Care Center Veterans’ Administration Environmental Health Sciences School of Public Health Gill Defer University of California, Berkeley Attorney National Senior Citizens Law Center M. Anne Spence Professor Karl M. Girshman Division of Medical Genetics Administrator Neuropsychiatric Institute Hebrew Home of Greater Washington Center for Health Sciences University of California. Los Angeles Lisa P. Gwyther Director R. E. Staples Center for the Study of Aging and Staff Teratologist Human Development Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology Family Support Program and Industrial Medicine Duke University Medical Center E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. Thomas Jaswiecki Jeanne M. Stellman Chief, Long-Term Care Section Associate Professor American Health Care Association School of Public Health Columbia University Purlaine Lieberman State Relations Director John R. Wheeler Equitable Life Assurance Society of the Attorney United States Standard Oil Co. (Indiana) William R. Markesbery Consultant to the Panel: Professor of Pathology and Neurology Michael S. Baram University of Kentucky College of Attorney Medicine Brocken and Baram App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 77

Paul S. Nathanson David Axelrod professor of Law, and Commissioner of Health Director, Institute of Public Law New York State Department of Health University of New Mexico Abraham Brickner Nancy K. Orr Director, Health Services Research and Director Program Development Hillhaven Corporation Special Care The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Units Daniel J. Callahan Dominick P. Purpura Director Dean The Hastings Center Albert Einstein College of Medicine A. Edward Doudera Betty R. Ransom Doudera/Wenzel Productions Director, National Institute on Adult Nancy N. Dubler Daycare, and National Institute on Department of Epidemiology and Social the Rural Elderly Medicine National Council on the Aging Montefiore Medical Center Donald P. Schneider David M. Eddy Associate Professor Professor and Director Director, Management Health Systems Center for Health Policy Research and School of Management Education Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Duke University Jerome Stone Rose Goldstein President Director of Social Services Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Jewish Home and Hospital for the Disorders Association Aged Sallie Tisdale Val J. Halamandaris Author President Ramon Vane National Association for Home Care Professor William A. Knaus School of Social Work Director of I.C.U. Research College of Human Services School of Medicine San Diego State University George Washington University Philip Weiler Steven Lazarus Director, Center for Aging and Health Senior Vice President Professor, Department of Community Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Health School of Medicine Joanne Lynn University of California at Davis Assistant Professor of Health Care Services Peter Whitehouse Division of Geriatric Medicine Assistant Professor George Washington University Medical Departments of Neurology and Center Neuroscience The Johns Hopkins University School Catherine P. Murphy of Medicine Associate Professor and Chairperson Graduate Program Life-Sustaining Technologies and Department of Nursing the Elderly Advisory Panel Graduate School of Arts and Science John W. Rowe, Chair Boston College Chief, Gerontology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Hospital 78 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal year 1985

John J. Paris Daniel C. Dennett Associate Professor Distinguished Arts and Science Department of Religious Studies Professor Holy Cross College Department of Philosophy Tufts University A.J. Rock-Levinson Executive Director Nancy Neveloff Dubler Concern for Dying Director, Division of Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Care Anne Scitovsky Department of Epidemiology and Social Chief, Health Economics Department Medicine Research Institute Montefiore Medical Center Palo Alto Medical Foundation Bernard Lo Victor W, Sidel Assistant Professor of Medicine Distinguished University Professor of Division of General Internal Medicine Social Medicine and Ethics Montefiore Medical Center Institute for Health Policy Studies Albert Einstein College of Medicine University of California, San Francisco R. Knight Steel DaCosts R. Mason Professor of Medicine Legal Counsel for the Elderly Geriatrics Section District of Columbia Corporation Boston University Medical Center Counsel William A. Wendt Alan Meisel Executive Director and Founder Professor of Law and Psychiatry The St. Francis Center School of Law Terrie T. Wetle University of Pittsburgh Assistant Professor of Medicine Vijaya L. Melnick Division of Health Policy Professor of Biology and Senior Harvard University Research Scholar Mary Opal Wolanin Center for Research & Urban Policy Professor Emerita University of the District of Columbia University of Arizona Paul Nathanson Workshop: Surrogate Decisionmaking Professor of Law, and Director, Institute of Public Law Elias S. Cohen, Chair University of New Mexico Vice President Community Services Institute, Inc. Cynthia E. Northrop Attorney/Nurse Thomas L. Beauchamp Senior Research Assistant John J. Regan Kennedy Institute of Ethics Professor of Law Georgetown University School of Law Hofstra University Richard W. Besdine Director, Gerontological Education Marion Roach Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged Author Dorothy H. Coons Randa Lee Smith Institute of Gerontology Coordinator, Diagnostic Service University of Michigan Alzheimer Program Casa Colina Hospital Ronald E. Cranford Associate Physician in Neurology David C. Thomasma Department of Neurology Director, Medical Humanities Program Hennepin County Medical Center Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Anne J. Davis Professor of Nursing Department of Mental Health and Community Nursing University of California, San Francisco App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 79

Food and Renewable Resources Program

Technology, Public Policy, and the John Marvel Changing Structure of American President and General Manager Agriculture Advisory Panel Research Division Monsanto Agriculture Products Co. Frank Baker Director Donella Meadows International Stockmen’s School Adjunct Professor Winrock International Livestock Resources Policy Center Research and Training Center Dartmouth College James Bonnen Don Paarlberg Professor Consultant Department of Agricultural Economics Michigan State University Don Reeves Consultant William Brown Interreligious Taskforce on U.S. Food Chairman of the Board Policy Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Milo Schanzenbach Frederick Buttel Schanzenbach Farms Associate Professor Department of Rural Sociology Workshop: Agricultural Structure and Cornell University National Environmental Resources Michael Boehlje Willard Cochrane Professor Consultant Department of Agricultural Economics Jack Doyle Iowa State University Director James Cothern Agricultural Resources Project Extension Economist Environmental Policy Institute Department of Agricultural Economics Marsha Dudden University of California, Davis Dudden Farms, Inc. Lynn Forster Walter Ehrhardt Associate Professor Blue Ridge Farms Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Dean Gillette Ohio State University Professor Engineering Department Robert Fraley Harvey Mudd College Manager Plant Molecular Biology Group Rogert Granados Monsanto Agriculture Products Co. Executive Director La Cooperative Charles Francis Associate Director of Research Richard Harwood Rodale Research Center Director of Research Rodale Research Center Dellworth Gardner Professor Charles Kidd Department of Agricultural Economics Dean, College of Engineering Science, University of California, Davis Technology, and Agriculture Florida A&M University William Hansel Liberty Hyde Bailey Professor of Robert Lanphier III Animal Physiology Chairman of the Board Department of Physiology Dickey-John Corp. New York State College of Veterinary Edward Legates Medicine Dean, College of the Agriculture and Cornell University Life Sciences North Carolina State University 80 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Harold Harris E, H. Gilbert Professor Director Department of Agricultural Economics Center for Research on Economic Clemson University Development University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Clyde Kiker Associate Professor Thomas Hayden Department of Food and Resource Director, Social Concerns Department Economics Society of African Missions University of Florida, Gainesville James Henson Randall Kramer Director Department of Agricultural Economics International Programs Development Virginia Polytechnic Institute Washington State University James Moore Marilyn Hoskins Agricultural Engineering Department Department of Sociology Oregon State University Virginia Polytechnic Institute B.I. Osburn Shelly Kessler Professor of Pathology and Associate Consultant Dean, Research Urban Resource Systems, Inc. School of Veterinary Medicine Carl Lindblad University of California, Davis Agricultural Post-Harvest Allan Rahn Technical Specialist Associate Professor Volunteers in Technical Assistance Department of Animal Science Michigan State University Sauveur Mahotiere Department of Horticulture Ford Runge Fort Valley State College Assistant Professor Gerald Matlock Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics Department of Soils, Water and Engineering University of Minnesota University of Arizona, Tucson Lee Schrader Robert McDowell Professor Department of Agricultural Economics Department of Animal Science Purdue University Cornell University Ray Supalla Uzo Mokwunye International Fertilizer Development Associate Professor Center Department of Agricultural Economics University of Nebraska Anita Spring Department of Anthropology Robert Todd Department of Microbiology University of Florida, Gainesville South Dakota State University Technologies to Maintain Biological Ronald Ward Diversity Advisory Panel Professor Kenneth Dahlberg, Chair Department of Food and Resource Department of Political Science Economics Western Michigan University University of Florida, Gainesville Stephen Brush Workshop: Africa Tomorrow: Issues International Agricultural Development in Technology, Agriculture, and University of California, Davis U.S. Foreign Aid Peter Carlson George Burrill Director President Crop Genetics International Associates in Rural Development Charles Francis Associate Director of Research Rodale Research, Inc. —. —

App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 81

Rita Colwell Malcolm F. McPherson Office of the Vice President for Research Associate Academic Affairs Harvard Institute for International Central Administration Development University of Maryland, Adelphi Harvard University Raymond Dasmann Margery L. Oldfield Department of Environmental Studies Department of Zoology University of California, Santa Cruz University of Texas, Austin Clarence Dias Holmes Rolston 111 President Department of Philosophy International Center for Law in Colorado State University Development Workshop: Plants Donald Duvick Jake Halliday Vice President of Research Director Pioneer Hi-Bred International Battelle-Kettering Research Laboratory David Ehrenfeld Robert Hanneman Department of Horticulture and Department of Horticulture Forestry University of Wisconsin, Madison Cooks College Rutgers University Jack Koppenburg Department of Rural Sociology Major Goodman University of Wisconsin, Madison Department of Crop Science North Carolina State University Gary Nabhan Office of Arid Land Studies Grenville Lucas University of Arizona, Tucson The Herbarium Royal Botanic Gardens Thomas Orton Applied Genetics Laboratory Richard Norgaard Agrigenetics Corp. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics Robert Stevenson University of California, Berkeley Director American Type Culture Collection Robert Prescott-Allen Partner Workshop: Natural Ecosystems— PADATA Domestic Paul Risser Robert Jenkins Chief Vice President and Director of Science Illinois Natural History Survey Programs The Nature Conservancy Oliver Ryder Research Department Bruce Jones San Diego Zoo Bureau of Land Management Phoenix Training Center Michael Soule Adjunct Professor Orie Loucks School of Natural Resources Holcomb Research Institute University of Michigan Butler University John Sullivan Hal Salwasser Vice President of Production Forest Service American Breeders Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Workshop: Values Dan Tarlock Professor Gardner M. Brown, Jr. Illinois Institute of Technology Acting Chairman Chicago Kent College of Law Department of Economics University of Washington, Seattle —.

82 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal year l985

Workshop: Natural Ecosystems— David Netter International Department of Animal Science Raymond Dasmann Virginia Polytechnic Institute Department of Environmental Studies Dale Schwindaman University of California, Santa Cruz Veterinary Services Barbara Lausche USDA/APHIS International Law Center Ulysses Seal University of Colorado, Boulder Career Research Scientist Gene Namkoong VA Medical Center Department of Genetics Workshop: Technologies to Benefit North Carolina State University Agriculture and Wildlife Kathy Parker Norman A. Berg Social Ecologist/Senior Technical Washington Representative Advisor Soil Conservation Society of America U.S. Agency for International Development Steve Brady State Biologist Daniel Simberloff Soil Conservation Service, Illinois Department of Zoology Florida State University William Cooper Department of Zoology Workshop: Grass Roots Michigan State University George Fell Raymond D. Evans Director Wildlife Division Natural Lands Institute Missouri Department of Conservation Elizabeth Henson Ed Frank Director Wildlife Specialist Rare Breeds Rescue Project Wisconsin Department of Natural American Minor Breeds Conservancy Resources Hans Neuhauser Tim Goodger Coastal Director Oxford Laboratory The Georgia Conservancy, Inc. National Marine Fisheries Service Edward Schmitt Larry Harris Assistant Director Professor of Landscape Ecology Animal Collections University of Florida, Gainesville Chicago Zoological Society Larry Jahn Jonathan A. Shaw Vice President Director Wildlife Management Institute Bok Towers Gardens Jay Leitch Kent Wheally Department of Agricultural Economics Director North Dakota State University Seed Savers Exchange Raymond Linder Workshop: Animals South Dakota Cooperative Unit Leader Betsy Dresser Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Director of Research South Dakota State University Cincinnati Wildlife Chris Maser Warren Foote Research Wildlife Biologist International Sheep and Goat Institute Forestry Sciences Lab Utah State University Thorn McEvoy Keith Gregory Aikens Center U.S. Meat Animal Research Center School of Natural Resources USDA/ARS University of Vermont, Burlington App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 83

Robert 1. Papendick Shelley M. Mark Soil Scientist and Research Leader Professor Science and Education Administration Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Agriculture Resource Economics University of Hawaii, Manoa Randy Rodgers Small Game Research Biologist John Matuszak Kansas Fish and Game Commission Virgin Islands Cooperative Extension Service Integrated Renewable Resources College of the Virgin Islands Management for U.S. Insular Areas Advisory Panel Jerome McElroy Department of Business Administration Fernando Abruna and Economics Soil Scientist (retired) Saint Mary’s College Puerto Rico Dieter Mueller-Dombois John S. Corbin Department of Botany Manager University of Hawaii, Honolulu Aquiculture Development Program Hawaii Department of Land and Robert Owen Natural Resources Chief Conservation Officer (retired) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Eric Dillingham Farmer Maria T. Pangelinan U.S. Virgin Islands General Manager Saipan Farmers Cooperative Lucius G. Eldredge Association University of Guam Marine Laboratory Frank Peterson Sam Falanruw Department of Geology and Geophysics Director University of Hawaii, Honolulu Department of Resources and Development Allen Putney Yap State Government Eastern Caribbean Natural Areas Management Program Michael J. Gawel West Indies Lab Chief of Marine Resources Federated States of Micronesia Ralph Schmidt Forest Service Chief Michael Hamnett Puerto Rico Department of Natural Research Coordinator Resources Pacific Islands Development Program Ace Tago Stanley Hosie Pacific Management and Research Grassroots Specialist Associate Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific Edward Towle Director Carolyn Imamura Island Resources Foundation Director Planning and Programs Patrick Williams Pacific Basin Development Council Commissioner of Agriculture U.S. Virgin Islands Robert E. Johannes Division of Fisheries Research Adrian Winkel CSIRP Marine Laboratories U.S. Territory Policy 84 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal year 1985

Health Program

Health Program Advisory Committee Richard K. Riegelman Sidney S, Lee, Chair Associate Professor of Medicine and President Health Care Sciences Milbank Memorial Fund George Washington University School of Medicine H. David Banta Project Director Walter L. Robb STG Project on Future Health Vice President and General Manager Technology Medical Systems Operations The Netherlands General Electric Rashi Fein Frederick C. Robbins Professor, Department of Social Professor Medicine and Health Policy Department of Epidemiology and Harvard Medical School Biostatistics Case Western Reserve University Harvey V. Fineberg Dean, School of Public Health Frank Samuel Harvard University President Health Industry Manufacturers Patricia King Association Professor Georgetown Law Center Rosemary Stevens Professor Joyce C. Lashof Department of History and Sociology Dean, School of Public Health of Science University of California, Berkeley University of Pennsylvania Alexander Leaf Federal Policies and the Professor of Medicine Medical Devices Industry Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Richard R. Nelson, Chair Director and Professor Frederick Mosteller Institute for Social and Political Studies Professor and Chair Yale University Department of Health Policy and Management William F. Ballhaus School of Public Health President Harvard University International Numatics, Inc. Norton Nelson Ruth Farrisey Professor, Department of Independent Consultant and Environmental Medicine Researcher Medical School Peter Barton Hutt New York University Partner Robert Oseasohn Covington & Burling Associate Dean Alan R. Kahn Health Science Center Consultant University of Texas, San Antonio Grace Kraft Nora Piore Board of Directors Senior Fellow and Advisor Kidney Foundation of the Upper Advisor to the President Midwest United Hospital Fund of New York Joyce C. Lashof Dorothy P. Rice Dean, School of Public Health Regents Lecturer University of California, Berkeley Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Penn Lupovich School of Nursing Director of Laboratories University of California, San Francisco Group Health Association App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 85

Victor McCoy Matt Gillen National Service Director Industrial Hygienist Paralyzed Veterans of America Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union Robert M. Moliter Manager Melvin Glasser Medical Systems Division Director General Electric Health Security Action Council Louise B. Russell William J. McCarville Senior Fellow Director, Environmental Affairs The Brookings Institution Monsanto Co. Earl J. Saltzgiver Wilbur L, Meier, Jr. President Dean, School of Engineering Foremost Contact Lens Service, Inc. Pennsylvania State University

Allan R. Thieme Samuel Milham, Jr. President Section Head, Epidemiology Section Amigo Sales Inc. Washington State Department of Social Eric von Hippel and Health Services Associate Professor of Management Kenneth B. Miller Sloan School Consultant Massachusetts Institute of Technology Occupational Medicine Edwin C, Whitehead Ted E. Potter Chairman Environmental Manager Technicon Corp. Shepherd Chemical Co. Preventing Illness and Injury in Milan Racic the Workplace Advisory Panel Director, Safety and Health Allied Industrial Workers Union Morton Corn, Chair Professor, Department of Mark A. Rothstein Environmental Health Sciences Associate Professor School of Hygiene and Public Health West Virginia University College of The Johns Hopkins University Law Duane L. Block Marilyn Schule Medical Director Principal Ford Motor Co. Centaur Associates Richard F. Boggs Michael O. Varner Vice President Corporate Manager Organization Resources Counselors, Department of Environmental Sciences Inc. American Smelting & Refining Co. Mark R. Cullen James L. Weeks Professor of Statistics Industrial Hygienist Occupational Medicine Program United Mineworkers of America School of Medicine Yale University Roger H. Wingate Executive Vice President (retired) Philip E. Enterline Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. Professor of Biostatistics School of Public Health Consultant to the Panel: John Mendeloff University of Pittsburgh Associate Professor Melvin W. First Program in Science, Technology, and Professor Public Affairs Department of Environmental University of California, San Diego Health Sciences School of Public Health Harvard University 86 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Agent Orange Study Protocol Review John F. Terzano Advisory Panel National Membership Director Vietnam Veterans of America Richard Remington, Chair Vice President for Academic Affairs H. Michael D. Utidjian University of Iowa Corporate Medical Director American Cyanamid Co, Margit Bleecker Assistant Professor Blood Policy and Technology Division of Occupational Medicine School of Hygiene and Public Health Louanne Kennedy, Chair The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes Associate Professor Department of Health Care George L. Carlo Administration Epidemiologist Mt. Sinai School of Medicine George Carlo & Associates Alvin W, Drake Neal Castagnoli, Jr. Professor of Systems Science and Professor, Department of Chemistry Electrical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Operations Research Center University of California, San Francisco Massachusetts Institute of Technology Theodore Colton Thomas C, Drees Professor President School of Public Health Alpha Therapeutic Corp. Boston University Tibor J, Greenwalt William Eaton Director Associate Professor Paul I. Hoxworth Blood Center Department of Mental Hygiene University of Cincinnati Medical Johns Hopkins University Center Frederic Halbert Sylvia Drew Ivie Delton, MI Director National Health Law Program George B. Hutchison Professor Aaron Kellner School of Public Health President Harvard University New York Blood Center Patricia King Sidney S. Lee Professor President Georgetown Law Center Milbank Memorial Fund Lewis Kuller James W. Mosley Professor Acute Communicable Disease Control Department of Epidemiology Section Graduate School of Public Health Department of Health Services University of Pittsburgh Los Angeles County Claire O. Leonard Sharon Perkins Assistant Professor Coordinator, Donor Program Department of Pediatrics Fairfax Hospital, VA University of Utah and Primary Michael B. Rodell Children’s Medical Center Vice President Robert O’Toole Regulatory and Technical Affairs Appeals Consultant Ethical Products Division Veterans of Foreign Wars of the Revlon Health Care Group United States Rosemary Stevens John F. Sommer, Jr, Professor Assistant Director Department of History and Sociology of National Veterans Affairs and Science Rehabilitation Commission University of Pennsylvania The American Legion App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 87

Scott N. Swisher Robert Goodland . President’s Council Ecologist American Red Cross Office of Environmental Affairs National Headquarters World Bank Martin J, Valaske Abraham Horowitz Medical Director Director Emeritus and Special Medical Faculty Associates Consultant George Washington University Medical Pan American Health Organization Center Dieter Koch-Weser William D. White Chairman, Department of Preventive Associate Professor and Social Medicine Department of Economics Harvard Medical School University of Illinois, Chicago Francisco Lopez-Antunano Theodore Zimmerman Coordinator Professor, Department of Immunology Tropical Disease Programme Department of Basic and Clinical Pan American Health Organization Research Arnold Monto Scripps Clinic and Research Professor, Department of Epidemiology Foundation School of Public Health Wolf Zuelzer University of Michigan Executive Director Ruth Nussenzweig National Hemophilia Foundation Division of Parasitology Status of Biomedical Research and New York University School of Related Technology for Tropical Medicine Diseases Advisory Panel Richard Riegelman Pedro Acha Associate Professor Director of Programming and Department of Health Care Sciences Operations Coordination The George Washington University Pan American Health Organization Medical Center George Alleyne Gabriel Schmunis Chief Medical Officer Research Promotion and Coordination Tropical Diseases Programme Pan American Health Organization Pan American Health Organization Karen Bell Thomas Simpson Professional Associate Director Board on Science and Technology for Eastern Shore Health District International Development Accomack County Health Department National Academy of Sciences Ronald Vogel William Campbell Associate Professor Senior Director Department of Management and Policy Basic Parasitology College of Business and Public Merck, Sharpe, & Dohme Administration University of Arizona Richard Cash Director Kenneth Warren Office of International Health Director of Health Sciences Harvard School of Public Health The Rockefeller Foundation Barnett C1ine Medicare’s Prospective Payment Professor and Chairman System: Strategies for Evaluating Department of Tropical Medicine Cost, Quality, and Medical Tulane Medical Center Technology Advisory Panel Joseph Cook John Eisenberg, Chair Program Director Associate Professor of Medicine Tropical Disease Research University of Pennsylvania The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation 88 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

John R. Ball Richard Riegelman Associate Executive Vice President for Associate Professor of Medicine and Health and Public Policy Health Care Sciences American College of Physicians George Washington University School of Medicine Morris Cohen Consultant Leonard Saxe Department of Medical Methods Associate Professor Research Department of Psychology Kaiser-Permanente Medical Program Boston University Helen Darling Stephen Shorten Director, Human Research Studies Professor of Hospital and Health Government Research Corp. Services Management and Organization Behavior Judith Feder J. L. Kellogg Graduate School of Co-Director Management Center for Health Policy Studies Northwestern University Georgetown University Donald Sutherland Susan B. Foote Director Assistant Professor Clinical and Instrument Systems School of Business Administration E. I. du Pent de Nemours & Co. University of California, Berkeley Bruce Vladeck Anthony Gigliotti President Executive Vice President United Hospital Fund of New York United Hospital, Inc. John E. Wennberg Melvin Glasser Professor, Department of Community Director and Family Medicine Health Security Action Council Dartmouth Medical School Henry Grabowski James Young Professor, Department of Economics Vice President and Medical Director Duke University Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Mark Hornbrook Massachusetts Senior Investigator Prospective Payment Assessment Health Services Research Center Commission Review Panel Kaiser-Permanente Health Care Program Connie Evashwick Director, Long-Term Care Ronald Hurst Pacific Health Resources Manager, Health Care Planning Caterpillar Tractor Joanne Glisson Legislative Representative Judith Lave Kaiser-Permanente Professor, Department of Health Economics Spencer Johnson University of Pittsburgh President Michigan Hospital Association Barbara J. McNeil Professor, Department of Radiology Sidney S. Lee Harvard Medical School President Milbank Memorial Fund Heather Palmer Assistant Professor Frederick C. Robbins Health Policy and Management President Harvard School of Public Health Institute of Medicine William Rial Consultant App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 89

Albert P. Williams Thomas Pyle Director, Health Sciences Program President and Chief Executive Officer The Rand Corp. Harvard Community Health Plan Wanda Young Uwe Reinhardt Vice President of Health Care Research Professor, Department of Economics Blue Cross of Western Pennsylvania Princeton University Physician Payment and Medical C. Burns Roehrig Technology Under the Medicare President Program Advisory Panel American Society for Internal Medicine Sidney Lee, Chair Jerald Schenken President President Milbank Memorial Fund Pathology Center Omaha, NE John Ball Associate Executive Vice President Steven Schroeder American College of Physicians Professor of Medicine University of California, San Francisco Thomas Beauchamp Professor of Philosophy and Senior Jack Shelton Research Scholar Manager, Employee’s Insurance Kennedy Institute of Ethics Department Georgetown University Ford Motor Co. Karen Davis Robert H. Taylor Chair, Department of Health Policy and Executive Committee, Board of Management Directors School of Hygiene and Public Health American Academy of Family Johns Hopkins University Physicians Richard C. Dever B. Elizabeth Tunney Vice President for Medical Affairs and Director, Legislation Medical Officer Retail, Wholesale, and Department Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Florida Store Union, International Joseph Eichenholz Sankey Williams Assistant Vice President, CIGNA Associate Professor Affiliated Businesses Group Section of General Medicine Hospital of the University Peter Fox of Pennsylvania Vice President Lewin & Associates Workshop: Administrative Feasibility Jack Hadley Sidney Lee, Chair Co-Director President Center for Health Policy Studies Milbank Memorial Fund Georgetown University Charles R. Booth Ronald E. Henderson Director Physician Office of Reimbursement Policy Private practice Health Care Financing Administration Jack Meyer Merwyn Greenlick Director for Health Policy Studies Vice President, Research American Enterprise Institute Kaiser Foundation Hospitals Janet Mitchell Lisa Iezzoni Vice President Health Care Research Unit Health Economics Research Boston University Medical Center Vita R. Ostrander Stephen Isaacson President Senior Health Care Program Specialist American Association of Retired Policy Division Persons OCHAMPUS 90 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Renal M. Klar Technology and Indian Health Care: Analyst Effectiveness, Access, and Efficiency Health Services Analysis, Inc. Advisory Panel Arthur Lifson James A. Crouch Vice President Director Equitable Life Assurance Society of Bureau of Rural Health Services America Utah Department of Health Chris McEntee Ada Deer Legislative Representative Lecturer Federal Affairs School of Social Work and Office of American Association of Retired Native American Programs Persons University of Wisconsin, Madison Helen Oglesby Ronald G. Faich Assistant Vice President Demographer Director of Operations Support The Navajo Tribe Blue Shield of California Rashi Fein Christie Sommers Professor Director, Health Services Alternative Department of Social Medicine and Delivery System Development Health Policy John Hancock Insurance Co. Harvard Medical School Carol Walton Joel Frank Director, Office of Program Operations Executive Administrator and Vice and Procedures President Health Care Financing Administration United South and Eastern Tribes, Inc. Howard West Forrest J. Gerard Project Director President Mandex, Inc. Gerard, Byler & Associates Workshop: Data Processing Ray Goetting Member David Juba Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma Research Associate Urban Institute Mario Gutierrez Executive Director Kenneth Manton California Rural Indian Health Board Associate Professor Center for Demographic Studies Gerald Hill Duke University VA Medical Center San Francisco, CA Peter McMenamin Health Economist Violet Hillaire Member Jack Meyer Lummi Tribe Director of Health Policy Studies American Enterprise Institute Emory Johnson Assistant Surgeon General (retired) James Vertrees U.S. Public Health Service Senior Economist La Jolla Management Corp. Patricia King Professor Howard West Georgetown Law Center Project Director Mandex, Inc. App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 91

Irving J. Lewis Ernest B. Hook Professor of Public Policy and Chief Community Health Chromosome Registry–Birth Defects Department of Epidemiology and Social Section Medicine Bureau of Maternal and Child Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine New York State Department of Health Ethel Lund Alfred Knudson President Senior Member Southeast Alaska Regional Health Corp. Institute for Cancer Research Fox Chase Cancer Center Clark Marquart Physician Nan Laird Rosebud P.H.S. Hospital Associate Professor Department of Biostatistics Robert Oseasohn School of Public Health Associate Dean Harvard University School of Public Health University of Texas, San Antonio Mortimer L. Mendelssohn Associate Director for Biomedical and Norine Smith Environmental Research Programs Director Biomedical Sciences Division Indian Health Board, Inc. Lawrence Livermore National Ted Zuern Laboratory Associate Director Richard Meyers National Office Post Doctorate Fellow Jesuit Social Ministries Department of Biochemistry and Technologies for Detecting Molecular Biology Heritable Mutations Harvard University Advisory Panel Jeffrey Miller Arno Motulsky, Chair Professor Professor of Medicine and Genetics Department of Biology Director University of California, Los Angeles Center for Inherited Diseases James V. Neel University of Washington Lee R. Dice University Professor of Richard J. Albertini Human Genetics Professor Department of Human Genetics College of Medicine University of Michigan Medical School University of Vermont, Burlington Norton Nelson Michael Baram Professor Professor Department of Environmental Medicine Boston University School of Medicine New York University Medical School and Public Health Mark Pearson Charles R, Cantor Assistant Director of Molecular Biology Professor and Chair Central Research and Development Department of Human Genetics and Department Development E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co. College of Physicians and Surgeons Richard K. Riegelman Columbia University Associate Professor Dale Hattis Department of Medicine Principal Research Associate George Washington University School Center for Policy Alternatives of Medicine Massachusetts Institute of Technology 92 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Lianne B. Russell John Pinney Section Head Institute for the Study of Smoking Biology Department Behavior and Policy Oak Ridge National Laboratory Harvard University Richard B. Setlow Earl Pollack Chair Pollack Associates, Ltd. Biology Department R, P. Ravenholt Brookhaven Laboratory Director William J. Shun Division of Drugs and Biologic Director and Professor Experience Center for Demographic and World Health Surveys, Inc. Population Genetics Harry Rosenberg Graduate School of Biomedical Director Sciences Mortality Division The University of Texas Health National Center for Health Statistics Sciences Center Herbert Seidman William Thilly Assistant Vice President for Professor Epidemiology and Research Genetic Toxicology Group American Cancer Society Massachusetts Institute of Technology Donald Shopland Smoking Related Deaths and Director Financial Costs Working Group Office of Smoking and Health Sidney Lee, Chair James Shultz president Analyst Milbank Memorial Fund Minnesota Department of Health Robert Garrison Kenneth Warner Statistician Professor National Heart, Lung, and Blood School of Public Health institute University of Michigan Thomas Glenn Analyst Mental Health Services for Children National Cancer institute Working Group Lenore Behar Millicent Higgins Chief of Child Mental Health Services Epidemiologist Division of Mental Health, Mental Lung, and Blood National Heart, Retardation, and Substance Abuse Institute Services Thomas Hodgson North Carolina Department of Human Economist Resources National Center for Health Statistics Mark Blotcky Eugene Lewitt Physician Director Timberlawn Hospital Office of Primary Health Care Dennis D. Drotar Education Psychologist University of Medicine and Dentistry Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital of New Jersey Susan K. Goldstein Jay Lubin Licensed Clinical Social Worker Biostatistics Branch National Cancer Institute Department of Child and Family Psychiatry Gerry Oster Group Health Association Senior Economist Policy Analysis, Inc. —

App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 93

Erv Janssen Lyn Etheredge Director, Children’s Division Senior Research Associate Menninger Foundation Urban Institute Hubert E. Jones Willis Goldbeck Dean, School of Social Work President Boston University Washington Business Group on Health Patricia King Sandra Greene Professor Senior Director Georgetown Law Center Health Economics Research Blue Cross/Blue Shield of North Jane Knitzer Carolina Fellow, The Bunting Institute Radcliffe College Hurdis Griffith Health Policy Consultant Gerald P. Koocher Department of Psychiatry Charles G. Huntington Children’s Hospital Medical Center General Partner Hermon Medical Group Judith Meyers Associate Director Lauren LeRoy Bush Program in Child Development Assistant Director and Social Policy Commonwealth Fund Commission for the Elderly Living Joseph ]. Palombi Along Family Counseling Center Fairfax, VA Charles E. Lewis Professor of Medicine, Public Health, Patricia C. Pothier and Nursing Professor Department of Medicine School of Nursing University of California, Los Angeles University of California, San Francisco Michael R. Pollard Jack Schonkoff Director Department of Pediatrics Office of Policy Analysis University of Massachusetts, Worcester Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Carl E. Smith Association Consultant, Behavioral Disorders Patricia A. Prescott Iowa Department of Public Instruction Associate Professor Jerry Weiner School of Nursing Chairman University of Maryland, Baltimore Department of Psychiatry Judith Rooks George Washington University Medical Consultant School George M. Ryan Edward Zigler Acting Chairman Department of Psychology Department of Obstetrics and Yale University Gynecology Nurse Practitioners, Certified Nurse College of Medicine Midwives, and Physicians University of Tennessee, Memphis Assistants Working Group Richard M. Scheffler Walter H. Caulfield Professor and Chair Vice President and Regional Health Policy and Administration Administrator Program Kaiser Permanence School of Public Health University of California, Berkeley Philip D. Cleveland Director Family Medicine Spokane ——-

94 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Henry M. Seidel Barbara Warden Associate Dean for Student Affairs Executive Director School of Medicine National Consumers’ League The Johns Hopkins University Ivan Williams Gerry Shea Scientific Director Director Kellogg Center Health Care Division Montreal General Hospital Service Employees International Union Rosemary Stevens Professor Department of History and the Sociology of Science University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 95

SCIENCE, INFORMATION, AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION

Communication and Information Technologies Program

Information Technology Research and Larry W. Sumney Development Advisory Panel Executive Director Roger G. Nell, Chair Semiconductor Research Cooperative Center for Advanced Studies in the Victor Vyssotsky Behavioral Sciences Executive Director Research, Information Sciences Geneva Belford Bell Telephone Laboratories Professor Department of Computer Science Robert E. Wesslund University of Illinois Vice President for Technology Exchange Steven Bisset President Control Data Corp. Megatest, Inc. George R. White Senior Research Fellow John E. Bryson The Harvard Business School President California Public Utilities Commission Workshop: Federal Research NandKishore Chitre & Development Director Charles Brownstein Systems Planning Division Head INTELSAT Information Sciences Division National Science Foundation Ralph E. Gomory Vice President and Director of Douglass Crombie Research Chief Scientist Thomas J. Watson Research Center National Telecommunications and IBM Corp. Information Administration John V. Barrington John A. Daly Director Office of the Science Advisor COMSAT Laboratories U.S. Agency for International Development William C. Hittinger Executive Vice President Craig Fields David Sarnoff Research Center Assistant Director for Systems Services RCA Corp. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Bruce Lusignan Director Clinton W. Kelly 111 Communication Satellite Planning Assistant Director Center Systems Science Division Stanford University Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Donald McCoy Vice President and General Manager Robert Lovell CBS Technology Center Director of Communications National Aeronautics and Space Ithiel de Sola Pool Administration Professor of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Robert S. Powers Chief Scientist Paul E. Ritt, Jr. Office of Science and Technology Vice President and Director of Federal Communications Commission Research GTE Laboratories, Inc. 96 . Annual Report to the congress for Fiscal Year 1985

John Riganati David Waltz System Components Division Professor of Electrical Engineering and National Bureau of Standards Research Professor U.S. Department of Commerce Coordinated Science Laboratory University of Illinois Paul Schneck Leader, Information Science Division Patrick H. Winston Office of Naval Research professor of Computer Science and Engineering and Director Elias Schutzman Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Program Director Massachusetts Institute of Technology Electrical Optical Communications Program Federal Government Information National Science Foundation Technology: Key Trends and Policy Issues Workshop: Artificial Intelligence Theodore J. Lowi, Chair Bruce Bullock John L. Senior Professor of American Vice President Institutions Teknowledge Federal System Cornell University Marvin Denicoff Arthur G. Anderson Executive Vice President (retired) Thinking Machines Corp. IBM Corp. Ewald Heer Jerry J. Berman Program Manager Legislative Counsel Autonomous Systems and Space American Civil Liberties Union Mechanics Jet Propulsion Laboratory R. J. Bogumil Past President Thomas F. Knight IEEE Society on Social Implications of Assistant Professor of Electrical Technology Engineering and Computer Science Artificial Intelligence Laboratory James W. Carey Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dean, College of Communications University of Illinois, Urbana Mitchell Marcus Member of the Technical Staff Melvin Day Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence Vice President Research Department Research Publications AT&T Bell Labs Joseph Duncan Ronald Ohlander Corporate Economist Program Manager The Dun & Bradstreet Corp. Defense Advanced Research Projects William Dutton Agency Associate Professor of Communications Kamron Parsaye and Public Administration President Annenberg School of Communications Silogic, Inc. University of Southern California Stephen Polit David H. Flaherty Manager of Advanced Development Professor of History and Law Artificial Intelligence Group Privacy Project Digital Equipment Corp. University of Western Ontario Azriel Rosenfeld Carl Hammer Director Consultant Center for Automation Research Dale N. Hatfield Computer Science Center Dale N. Hatfield Associates University of Maryland App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 97

Starr Roxanne Hiltz Workshop: Computer-Based Decision Professor of Sociology Support and Modeling Upsala College Rex Brown John C. Lautsch Chairman of the Board Chairman Decision Science Consortium, Inc. Computer Law Division Vincent Covello American Bar Association Manager, Policy Sciences Section Edward F. Madigan National Science Foundation Information Services Division Thomas Crowley Oklahoma Office of State Finance Director, Climate Dynamics Program Marilyn Gell Mason Atmospheric Sciences Division Director National Science Foundation Atlanta Public Library Steve Frantzich Joe Skinner Department of Political Science Corporate Vice President U.S. Naval Academy Electronic Data Systems Corp. Jim Hansen Terril J. Steichen Director President Goddard Institute of Space Studies New Perspective Group, Ltd. National Aeronautics and Space Administration George Trubow Director, Center for Information Alan Hecht Technology and Privacy Law Director, National Climate Program The John Marshall Law School National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Susan Welch U.S. Department of Commerce Professor and Chairperson of Political Science Department Austin W. Kibler University of Nebraska, Lincoln Chief Analytical Methods Research Division Alan F. Westin Central Intelligence Agency Professor of Public Law and Government Frederick A. Koomanoff Columbia University Director, CO, Research Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences Langdon Winner U.S. Department of Energy Associate Professor of Politics Department of Science and Technology Jerry D. Mahlman Studies Director Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Ex Officio: Princeton University Robert L. Chartrand Senior Specialist Miley Merkhofer Congressional Research Service Principal Library of Congress Applied Decision Analysis, Inc. Ex Officio: Michael Schlesinger Robert D. Harris Atmospheric Sciences Department Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Oregon State University Analysis Jagadish Shukla Congressional Budget Office Director, Center for Ocean, Land, and Ex Officio: Atmosphere Interaction Kenneth W. Hunter Department of Meteorology Senior Associate Director University of Maryland Accounting and Financial Management Division U.S. General Accounting Office 98 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Martin Talcott Stan Kurzban Senior Scientist Advisory Programmer Decision Science Consortium, Inc. IBM Corp. Charles Treat John Lane Director Director of Information Systems Office of Program Planning and The Pentagon Evaluation Steve Lipner U.S. Department of Commerce Senior Engineering Manager, Secure Warren Washington Systems Head, Climate Section Digital Equipment Corp. National Center for Atmospheric Lynn McNulty Research Information Systems Staff Workshop: Information Security Policy U.S. Department of State Louise Becker Robert Morris Analyst Supervisor, Architecture and Computer Software and Engineering Performance Analysis Group Division Bell Labs Institute for Defense Analysis Dorm Parker Kier Boyd Senior Management Systems Deputy Assistant Director Consultant Technical Services Division Computer Security Programs Federal Bureau of Investigation SRI Sheila Brand Marvin Schaefer DOD Computer Security Center Chief Scientist Computer Security Center Joseph Coates U.S. Department of Defense J, F. Coates, Inc. Gail Shelton Whitfield Diffie Office of the Inspector General Manager, Secure Systems Research U.S. Department of Health and Human Bell Northern Research Services Gene Epperly Miles Smid Security Plans and Programs Director Senior Mathematician Office of the Deputy Undersecretary of National Bureau of Standards Defense (Policy) U.S. Department of Commerce John Ferris Richard Solomon Office of Systems Security and Research Program on Communications Certification Policy US. Department of the Treasury Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dave Geneson Ed Springer Assistant Attorney General Office of Information Regulatory U.S. Department of Justice Affairs Richard Guilmette Office of Management and Budget Director, Corporate Security and Safety Stephen Walker Prime Computer Corp. President Gary Johnson Trusted Information Systems, Inc. Office of Systems Security and Certification U.S. Department of the Treasury Stu Katzke National Bureau of Standards U.S. Department of Commerce App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 99

Workshop: Information Technology Intellectual Property Rights in an Age Management, Planning of Electronics and Information and Procurement Advisory Panel Walter Anderson Paul Goldstein, Chair Senior Associate Director Professor of Law U.S. General Accounting Office Stanford University Frank Carr Jon A. Baumgarten Assistant Administrator for Information Partner Resources Management Paskus, Gordon & Hyman General Services Administration Charles Benton Whit Dodson President of the Board Vice President and Director of Benton Foundation Research Chairman, Public Media Inc. International Data Corp. Stanley Besen Forest Woody Horton, Jr Economist Information Consultant The Rand Corp. John Leslie King Stephen Breyer Vice President Judge Irvine Research Corp. U.S. Court of Appeals Kenneth L. Kraemer Harlan Cleveland President Director, Hubert Humphrey Institute of Irvine Research Corp. Public Affairs University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Donald A. Marchand Director Stan Cornyn Institute of Information Management, Senior Vice President Technology, and Policy Warner Brother Records College of Business Administration Oswald H, Ganley University of South Carolina Professor and Executive Director Frank McDonough Program on Information Resources Policy Deputy Assistant Administrator Harvard University General Services Administration Gustave M. Hauser John McNicholas Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chief Hauser Communications, Inc. Information Policy Branch Mitchell Kapor Office of Management and Budget President James Pivonka Lotus Corp. Planning Officer Robert Lekachman Internal Revenue Service Professor of Economics Harry Pontius Lehman College Team Leader William Lilley, III Information Technology Group Vice President for Corporate Affairs U.S. Department of Defense CBS Joseph Skinner George Minot Corporate Vice president Senior Vice President Electronic Data Systems Corp. CompuServe, Inc. Robert Woods Dorothy Nelkin Manager, Automation Division Professor of Sociology Office of Management Systems Cornell University Federal Aviation Administration 100 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

James A. Nelson Joyce Hankansson State Librarian and Commissioner President Kentucky Department of Libraries and Hankansson Associates Archives David McCune John Shattuck President Vice President for Government and The Proteus Group, Inc. Public Affairs Harvard University Ann-Byrd Platt Writer Ollie Smoot Frederick Pohl Executive Vice President Writer Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association Anna Sofaer Indendent Film Producer and Artist Patricia Sturdivant Associate Superintendent Bill Weems Houston Independent School District Photographer Sherry Turkle George David Weiss Associate Professor of Sociology President Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Songwriters Guild Jack Valenti Automation of America’s Offices President Advisory Panel Motion Picture Association of America. Henry C. Lucas, Chair Inc. Chairman, Department of Computer Vivian Weil Applications and Information Senior Research Associate Systems Illinois Institute of Technology Graduate School of Business New York University Martha Williams Professor of Information Science Charles E. Branscomb University of Illinois Vice President, Telecommunications Communication Products Division Workshop: Economics IBM Corp. Christopher Burns Dennis Chamot Christopher Burns, Inc. Assistant Director Curtis Priest Department of Professional Employees Center for Policy Alternatives AFL-CIO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Marvin Dainoff A. Alan Schmid professor of Psychology Professor Miami University Department of Agricultural Economics Michigan State University Rosalyn L. Feldberg Visiting Research Scholar Workshop: Impact of Information Henry A. Murray Research Center Technologies on the Radcliffe College Creative Process Thomas G, Hermann Theodore Bikel Chairman, Law Office Technology President Emeritus Committee Actors Equity American Bar Association Milton Glaser Robert C. Hughes Graphic Artist Vice President and Group Manager Richard Green Business and Office Systems Marketing Digital Equipment Corp. Musician James Hammerstein Stage Director —

App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 101

Barbara B. Hutchison Joe Wyatt Director, Women’s Division Chancellor American Federation of Government Vanderbilt University Employees Workshop: Societal Impacts of Lois Martin Artificial Intelligence Vice President Hubert Dreyfus The First National Bank of St. Paul Philosophy Department Karen Nussbaum University of California, Berkeley Executive Director Rob Kling 9 to 5: National Association of Working Professor Women Information and Computer Science Robert M. Peabody University of California, Irvine Assistant Vice President and Director Walter Lowen of Office Automation Department of Systems Science Mutual of Omaha University Center at Binghamton Randy J. Pile State University of New York Department Head Mitchell Marcus Product Family Services Technical Staff AT&T Information Services AT&T Bell Laboratories Robert Ellis Smith Abbe Mowshowitz Editor and Owner Computer Sciences Privacy Journal City College Vernell K. Munson Sutherland City University of New York President Nils J. Nilsson Knowledge Systems Director Ralph E. Upton, Jr. Artificial intelligence Center Director SRI international St. Augustine Technical Center John R. Searle Workshop: Supercomputers Department of Philosophy University of California, Berkeley Kent K. Curtis Director Ben Shneiderman Division of Computer Research Associate Professor, Computer Science National Science Foundation Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory James Decker University of Maryland Acting Deputy Director U.S. Department of Energy John Snapper Humanities Department Sidney Fernback Illinois Institute of Technology Consultant Control Data Corp. Nico Spinelli professor of computer Science and Robert Gillespie Adjunct Professor of Psychology Consultant Lederle Graduate Research Center Gillespie Folkner & Associates University of Massachusetts, Amherst Paul Schneck Sherry Turkle Director Professor Supercomputer Research Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute for Defense Analysis David Waltz Jacob Schwartz Senior Specialist Director Thinking Machines, Inc. Division of Computer Sciences Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University 102 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Charles Weiner Karen Wieckert Professor of History of Science and Systems Analyst Technology Systems Development Corp. - Program in Science, Technology, and Langdon Winner Society Associate Professor of Politics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Crown College Joseph Weizenbaum University of California Professor Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Oceans and Environment Program Managing the Nation’s Commercial Peter Montague High-Level Radioactive Waste Center for Environmental Studies Advisory Panel Princeton University Hans Frauenfelder, Chair Glenn Paulson Professor, Department of Physics Vice President for Science University of Illinois National Audubon Society Seymour Abrahamson Howard Raiffa Professor, Department of Zoology Frank P. Ramsey Professor of University of Wisconsin Managerial Economics Frank Collins Harvard Business School Consultant William A. Thomas Floyd Culler Consultant president American Bar Foundation Electric Power Research Institute Mason Willrich J. William Futrell Vice President—Corporate Planning president Pacific Gas & Electric Co. Environmental Law Institute Donald Wodrich Rockwell International-Hanford Edward Goldberg Operations Professor of Geology Scripps Institution of Oceanography John Yasinsky University of California General Manager Advanced Power Systems Divisions William W. Hambleton Director Westinghouse Electric Corp. Kansas Geological Survey Protecting the Nation’s Groundwater Harriet Keyserling From Contamination Advisory Panel Member Thomas Maddock HI, Chair House of Representatives Professor State of South Carolina Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Terry Lash University of Arizona Deputy Director Department of Nuclear Safety Harvey Banks State of Illinois Consulting Engineers, Inc. Kai Lee Rodney Dehan Institute for Environmental Studies Administrator University of Washington Groundwater Program Florida Department of Environmental Jeanne Malchon Regulation State Senator State of Florida App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 103

Robert Harris Charles L. Blackburn Professor Executive Vice President Center for Energy and Environmental Exploration and Development Studies Shell Oil Co. Princeton University Sarah Chasis Allen V. Kneese Senior Staff Attorney Senior Fellow Natural Resources Defense Council Resources for the Future Clifton E. Curtis Jay H. Lehr Executive Vice President Executive Director The Oceanic Society National Well Water Association Gordon Duffy Perry McCarty Secretary, Environmental Affairs Chairman State of California Department of Civil Engineering Walter R. Eckelmann Stanford University Senior Vice President James Mercer Sohio Petroleum Corp. President William Fisher GeoTrans, Inc. State Geologist David W. Miller State of Texas President Robert Grogan Geraghty & Miller, Inc. Associate Director for Governmental Marylou Munts Coordination State Representative Office of the Governor of Alaska Wisconsin Frank J. Iarossi Michale A. Pierle President Director Exxon Shipping Co. Regulatory Management—Water Don E. Kash Monsanto Co. Director Anthony Z. Roisman Science and Public Policy Program Executive Director University of Oklahoma Trial Lawyers for Public Justice Dan R. Motyka Lawrence Swanson Vice President—Frontier Director Gulf Canada Resources, Inc. Great Plains Office of Policy Studies C. Robert Palmer University of Nebraska Board Chairman and President James T. B. Tripp Rowan Companies, Inc. Counsel Stanley Stiansen Environmental Defense Fund Vice President Oil and Gas Technologies in the American Bureau of Shipping Arctic and Deepwater Advisory Panel Wallace Tyner John H. Steele, Chair Professor Director Department of Agricultural Economics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Purdue University Jacob Adams Michael T. Welch president Vice President Arctic Slope Regional Corp. Citibank, N.A. Lawrence N. Bell Vice President Arco Oil & Gas Co. 104 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Wastes in the Marine Environment: Richard F. Schwer Their Management and Disposal Environmental Consultant Advisory Panel Dupont Engineering Department Thomas Clingan, Chair Workshop: Subseabed Disposal School of Law D. R. Anderson University of Miami Sandia Laboratories William Bascom Clifton Curtis Director The Oceanic Society Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Eric Hartwig Office of Naval Research Rita Colwell Vice President for Academic Affairs Ross Heath University of Maryland, College Park College of Ocean and Fishery Sciences University of Washington, Seattle A. Myrick Freeman 111 Department of Economics John Matuszek Bowdoin College Wadsworth Center for Labs and Research John Gosdin Director of Natural Resources Gilbert Rowe Governor’s Office, Texas Oceanographic Sciences Division Brookhaven National Laboratory Zeke Grader General Manager and Counsel Glenn Sjoblom Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Office of Air and Radiation Associations U.S. Environmental Protection Agency John Hinck Workshop: Dredged Material Disposal National Toxics Coordinator Bill Conner Greenpeace National Oceanic and Atmospheric Robert Hope Administration Director, Port of Mobile U.S. Department of Commerce Alabama State Docks Department Bob Ender Kenneth Kamlet United States Army Corps of Engineers Director, Pollution and Toxic Dan Farrow Substances Division Ocean Assessing Division National Wildlife Federation National Oceanic and Atmospheric John A. Knauss Administration Vice President, Marine Program U.S. Department of Commerce Graduate School of Oceanography Tim Goodger University of Rhode Island National Marine Fisheries Services William J. Marrazzo U.S. Department of Commerce Water Commissioner Frank L. Hamons City of Philadelphia Maryland Port Administration Joseph T. McGough, Jr. David Hankla Commissioner Fish and Wildlife Service New York City Department of U.S. Department of the Interior Environmental Protection George Hanson Mike Norton Fish and Wildlife Service First Secretary (Science) U.S. Department of the Interior British Embassy Jim Houston Jerry Schubel United States Army Corps of Engineers Director Marine Sciences Research Center State University of New York at Stony Brook App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 105

Bob Morton Gene Helms Science Applications International Chief Project Engineer Corp. Allison Gas Turbine Division General Motors Tom O’Connor Ocean Assessments Division Douglas Jewell National Oceanic and Atmospheric Morgantown Energy Technology Administration Center U.S. Department of Commerce Johann Joebstl W. E. Pequegnat Belvoir R&D Center Oceanographic Consultant U.S. Army Ron Vann Art Kaufman Corps of Engineers Engelhard Corp. Norfolk District William Kumm Al Wastler Arctic Energies Ltd. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency James E. Nivin Marine Applications of Fuel Cell Vice president Technologies Working Group American Commercial Barge Lines Gary Baham Ted Stanford Baham Corp. Naval Sea Systems Command U.S. Department of the Navy Frank Critelli Maritime Administration Percival Wilson U.S. Department of Transportation Consultant Lloyd Fink Joe Woener Maritime Administration Navy Ship R&D Center U.S. Department of Transportation Annapolis Laboratory Paul Grevstad Richard R. Woods International Fuel Cells Corp. Gas Research Institute

and Transportation Program

Civilian Space Stations Advisory Panel Andrew J. Goodpaster President Robert A. Charpie, Chair Institute of Defense Analyses President Cabot Corp. Charles Hitch The Lawrence-Berkeley Laboratory Harvey Brooks University of California, Berkeley Benjamin Peirce Professor of Technology and Public Policy Bernard M. W. Knox Harvard University Director (retired) Center for Hellenic Studies Peter 0. Crisp President Moya Lear Venrock, Inc. Chairman of the Board Lear Avia Corp. Freeman Dyson Professor George E. Mueller, Jr. (retired) Institute for Advanced Study President and Chief Executive Officer System Development Corp. James B. Farley Chairman of the Board Carl Sagan Booz-Allen & Hamilton, Inc. Director of the Laboratories for Planetary Studies Charles E, Fraser Cornell University Chairman Sea Pines Co. 106 . Annual Report to the Congress for fiscal Year 1985

Eugene Skolnikoff Kevin Kenzenkovic Director City Manager Center for International Studies Slater, MO Massachusetts Institute of Technology Charles N. Lovinski James Spilker Corporate Manager for Restricted President Articles Stanford Telecommunications Inc. Federal Express Frank Stanton Charles H. Mayer President Emeritus Vice President, Nuclear and Hazardous CBS Inc. Materials Division James A. Van Allen Tri-State Motor Transit Co. Head Physics and Astronomy Department Warren Owen University of Iowa Executive Vice President Duke Power Co. Transportation of Hazardous Materials Advisory Panel Paul Remick, Jr. Distribution Advisor John W. Barnum, Chair Exxon USA Attorney White & Case Cathy Reynolds President, City Council Garnet Bernhardt Denver, CO Colerain Township Cincinnati, OH Raymond D, Scanlon Economic Development Department Keith J. Bunting The Port Authority of New York and Manager, Distribution New Jersey Dow Chemical Co. William R. Tear Robert A. Christman Vice President Director, Customer and Distribution Transnuclear, Inc. Service Mobay Chemical Corp. A. D. Williams Director of Energy and Environmental Sherwood Chu Programs Planning Associate Director for Regulatory Union Pacific Railroad Planning and Analysis Materials Transportation Bureau State and Local Workshop U.S. Department of Transportation Robert Robison, Chair John Cooper Radioactive Materials Emergency Manager of Waste and Transportation Coordinator Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety State of Oregon Richard E. Cunningham John C. Allen Director, Fuel Cycle and Material Principal Laboratory Scientist Safety Division Battelle Columbus Laboratories Nuclear Regulatory Commission Peter E. Baker Ed Dietz Hazardous Materials Transportation Manager of Barge Transportation Unit Union Carbide Corp. New Jersey State Police Edward S. Ford Stanley Brand Senator Manager of Hazardous Materials and General Assembly Operator for Emergency Response Commonwealth of Kentucky Monsanto Co. Roger Kasperson Juanita Crabb Center for Technology, Environment Mayor and Development Binghamton, NY Clark University App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 107

L. Joe Deal Susan Peres Acting Director Emergency Management Specialist Radiological Assistance Controls Technology Hazards Division Division Federal Emergency Management Office of Nuclear Safety Administration U.S. Department of Energy Robert Philpot Warren E. Isman Transportation Program Branch Chief Chief U.S. Department of Energy Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Kenneth L. Pierson Department Director Fairfax, VA Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety William Keffer Federal Highway Administration Chief, Emergency Planning and U.S. Department of Transportation Response Branch Dennis L. Price Region VII Environmental Protection Director Agency Safety Projects Office George Kramer Virginia Polytechnic Institute Hazardous Materials Instructor Vallary Sandstrom Tennessee Emergency Management Acting Chief, Programs Liaison Branch Agency Research and Special Programs Richard P. Landis Administration Associate Administrator for Motor Office of Hazardous Materials Carriers Transportation Federal Highway Administration U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Department of Transportation Bruce Smith Donald Lewis Assistant Chief Rail and Motor Carrier Training Colerain Township Fire Department Officer Cincinnati, OH Washington Utilities and Charles Wright Transportation Commission Training Officer Paul Melander, Jr. Union Pacific Railroad Manager of Transportation Workshop: Nuclear Materials Investigation Packaging Tennessee Public Service Commission Roger Kasperson, Chair Fred Millar Center for Technology, Environment Director and Development Nuclear and Hazardous Materials Clark University Transportation Project Environmental Policy Institute George C. Allen Jr. Supervisor, Transportation Systems William H. Nalley Development and Testing Division Chief Transportation Technical Center Federal, State and Private Sector Sandia National Laboratories Initiatives Research and Special Programs Robert Anderson Administration Manager of Cask and Transportation Office of Hazardous Materials Systems Engineering Transportation Chem-Nuclear Systems, Inc. U.S. Department of Transportation Lindsay Audin Richard O’Boyle Mechanical Engineer Safety Director Goldman, Sokolov, Copeland, P.C. Quality Carriers, Inc. Bristol Wisconsin Office 108 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Philip E. Eggers Workshop: Nonnuclear Containers Nuclear Consultant Lawrence W. Bierlein, Chair Eggers, Ridihaigh Partners President Kurt Goldmann Lawrence W. Bierlein, P.C. Chief Engineer B. J. Barrett Transnuclear, Inc. Director John Van Hoomissen Marketing and Sales Manager of High Level Radioactive Chemical Leaman Container Corp. Waste Services Timothy Burbink General Electric Co. Manager, Hazardous Materials Activity Robert J. Hughes, Jr. Consolidated Freightways Vice President Robert D. Ervin James Hughes, Inc. Assistant Head Engineer Dale Klein Research Division Director of Nuclear Engineering Highway Safety Research Institute Teaching Laboratory The University of Michigan University of Texas, Austin Max Fessler Charles E. McDonald Vice President for Sales Chief, Transportation Certification LPS Industries, Inc. Branch Joseph Fulnecky Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Chief, Hazardous Materials Branch Safeguards Bureau of Motor Carrier Safety Nuclear Regulatory Commission Federal Highway Administration Heinz Mueller Lawrence Gibson Assistant Director Cargo and Hazards Branch Hazardous Materials Section Office of Merchant Marine Safety Illinois State Police United States Coast Guard Reuben W. Peterson William H. Gushard Chief Transportation Engineer Vice President Battelle Columbus Laboratories Greif Bros. Corp. Richard R, Rawl Darlene Walters Hunt Chief, Radioactive Materials Branch Senior Restricted Articles Specialist Office of Hazardous Materials Federal Express Regulation Material Transport Bureau Fred Krysel U.S. Department of Transportation Chief Engineer Polar Tank Trailer Paul Rhine Manager, Train Energy Conservation, Robert M. McClanahan Energy and Environmental Programs Assistant Chief Union Pacific Railroad County Fire and Rescue Division Fairfax, VA Joseph Strohl State Senator Thomas A. McKenna Wisconsin State Senate Senior Supervisor Materials & Logistics Department Thomas White E. 1. du Pent de Nemours & Co. Member of the City Council Greenbelt, MD Donald Monroe Principal Surveyor Edwin Wilmot American Bureau of Shipping Transportation Specialist Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management U.S. Department of Energy App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 109

James O’Steen Paul Rothberg Chief, Engineering Branch Specialist in Science and Technology Materials Transportation Bureau Science Policy Research Division Office of Hazardous Materials Congressional Research Service Regulation Kenneth Rubin Research and Special Programs Principal Analyst Administration NationaI Resources and Commerce U.S. Department of Transportation Congressional Budget Office Earl A. Phillips Janie Wishart Vice President, Engineering Principal Analyst Development Natural Resources and Commerce Union Tank Car Co. Congressional Budget Office Richard E. Phillips Engineer for Transportation Equipment Science Policy Workshop: Ethyl Corp. Government Funding of Research as an Investment Harlan Pierson Harvey Averch Member Professor Maine State Police Economics and Government Funding Edward W. Pritchard University of Maryland Engineer, Maintenance Programs Henry Hertzfeld Division Safety Office Professor Federal Railroad Administration Consultant in Economics and Legal U.S. Department of Transportation Issues in Research and Development Paul Seay J. David Roessner Chief of Engineering Branch (retired) Technology and Science Policy Office of Hazardous Materials Program Regulation Social Science Department Materials Transportation Bureau Georgia Institute of Technology U.S. Department of Transportation Nestor Terleckyj Patrick J. Student Director Hazardous Materials and Center for Socio-Economic Analyses Environmental Protection National Planning Association Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. Science Policy Workshop: Demographic Robert L. Temper Trends and the Scientific and Hazardous Materials Packaging Engineering Work Force Mallinckrodt, Inc. Jerrier A. Haddad Workshop: Sister Congressional Consultant Agencies National Research Council James Blume Issue Area Planning Director/ Lee Hansen Transportation Professor General Accounting Office Department of Economics University of Wisconsin, Madison Daniel Carroll Assistant Analyst Lilli S. Hornig Natural Resources and Commerce Executive Director Congressional Budget Office Higher Education Resource Services Wellesley College Edward Morahan Evaluator Luther S. Williams General Accounting Office President Atlanta University Vincent Price Evaluator General Accounting Office 110 . Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

Dael Wolfle W, Edward Lear Professor Executive Director Graduate School of Public Affairs American Society for Engineering University of Washington, Seattle Education Science Policy Workshop: The Henry Lowendorf Education and Employment of Consultant Scientists and Engineers Shirley Malcom Susan Berry man Office of Opportunities in Science The Rand Corp. American Association for the Radford Byerly Advancement of Science Science Consultant Shirley McBay Committee on Science and Technology Dean of Student Affairs U.S. House of Representatives Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lloyd Cooke Michael McPherson Consultant Senior Fellow Michael Crowley Brookings Institution Study Group Director Denis F. Paul Division of Science Resource Studies Assistant Commissioner for Higher National Science Foundation Education Academic Review Charles Dickens State Education Department Director State of New York Division of Science Resource Studies Willie Pearson National Science Foundation Department of Sociology Daniel Drucker Wake Forest University Graduate Research Professor Geraldine Richmond Department of Engineering Sciences Department of Chemistry University of Florida University of Oregon Alan Fechter Harrison Shun Executive Director Chancellor Office of Scientific and Engineering University of Colorado Personnel National Research Council F. Karl Willenbrock Professor of Engineering Jerrier A. Haddad School of Engineering and Applied Consultant Science Maria Hardy Southern Methodist University Louisiana State University Luther S, Williams Allan Hoffman President Executive Director Atlanta University Committee on Science, Engineering Dael Wolfle and Public Policy Professor National Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Public Affairs John Holmfeld University of Washington Science Consultant Science Policy Workshop: Regulatory Committee on Science and Technology Environment for Science U.S. House of Representatives Harvey Brooks, Chair Lilli S. Hornig Benjamin Peirce Professor of Executive Director Technology & Public Policy Higher Education Resource Services Harvard University Wellesley College Fred Landis Dean of Engineering University of Wisconsin App B—List of Advisors and Panel Members ● 111

Diana Dutton Lyn Gordon-Winkler Professor Assistant for External Affairs Health Services Research NASA Johnson Space Center Stanford University School of Medicine Helmut Hardegen Harold P. Green Deputy Director Associate Dean for Post J.D. Studies Institute for Flightguidance The National Law Center DFVLR George Washington University Federal Republic of Germand Clifford Grobstein Max Honey Professor Technical Assistant Biological Science and Public Policy Systems Engineering and Integration University of California, San Diego Office Space Station Program Irving S. Johnson NASA Johnson Space Center Vice President of Research Lilly Research Laboratories Alan C. Holt Space Station Customer Integration Jonathan A. King Office Professor of Molecular Biology NASA Johnson Space Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Louis Laidet Alan McGowan Scientific Attache for Space Affairs President Embassy of France Scientists’ Institute for Public Information Enzo Letico Washington Office John Shattuck PSN/CNR-Italian National Space Plan Vice President of Government, Community and Public Affairs Savi Sachdev Harvard University Manager, Systems Engineering SPAR Aerospace Ltd., RMS Division Workshop #1: Automation and Canada Robotics for the Space Station Thomas Sheridan, Chair Workshop #2: Automation and Department of Mechanical Engineering Robotics for the Space Station Massachusetts Institute of Technology Thomas Sheridan, Chair Richard Baxter Professor First Secretary, Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Embassy of the United Kingdom Massachusetts Institute of Technology Richard Carlisle James Albus Space Station Program Chief NASA Headquarters Industrial Systems Division National Bureau of Standards Frank Cevasco Director, NATO Affairs Dean Brown Office of the UnderSecretary of President Defense for Research and Picodyne Corporation Engineering Robert Canon W,F. Cockburn Chairman Science Counselor Department of Aeronautics and Embassy of Canada Astronautics Stanford University W.M. Evans Director, Space Policy and Plans Rodger Cliff Ministry of State for Science and Chief Scientist Technology Defense Advanced Research Projects Canada Agency 112 ● Annual Report to the Congress for Fiscal Year 1985

David Criswell Ronald K. Hambleton California Space Institute School of Education University of California, San Diego University of Massachusetts Jon Erickson Gary Phillips Manager Chief, Research Evaluation and Artificial Intelligence and Information Statistical Services Sciences Office of Management Information NASA Johnson Space Center Systems Maryland State Department of Oscar Firschein Education Staff Scientist Artificial Intelligence Center John P, Poggio SRI International School of Education University of Kansas Owen Garriott Astronaut Ed Roeber Space Station Program Office Supervisor, MEAP NASA Johnson Space Center Michigan Department of Education Dr. Edward Gibson Paul D. Sandifer Space Station Program Manager Director, Office of Research TRW State Department of Education South Carolina Max Honey Technical Assistant Workshop: Strengths and Weaknesses of Systems Engineering and Integration Standardized Tests: Mathematics Review Office Gordon Lewis NASA Johnson Space Center Mathematics Supervisor Tomas LozanoPerez Washington, DC, Public Schools Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Alice Morgan-Brown Massachusetts Institute of Technology Divison of Secondary Education Henry Lum Office of Mathematics Chief Baltimore Public Schools Information Sciences Office Thomas J. Nuttall NASA Ames Research Center Consultant Ross Pepper James Wilson Research Scientist Department of Mathematics Education Naval Oceans Systems Center University of Georgia Charles Rosen Workshop: Strengths and Weaknesses of Chief Scientist Standardized Tests: Reading Review Machine Intelligence Corp. peter Callahan Carl Ruoff Consultant Member of Staff Jet Propulsion Laboratory Irwin Kirsch Director of Adult Literacy Amy L. Toussaint Princeton, NJ Specialist En Engineer Artificial IntelligenceY Dorothy B. Nave Boeing Aerospace Corp. Director of Curriculum Dorchester County Board of Education Workshop: Strengths and Weaknesses of Standardized Tests: State by Karen K. Wixson State Comparisons Professor School of Education John T. Guthrie University of Michigan Director, Center for Educational Research and Development College of Education University of Maryland