Florida Keys Sea Heritage Journal
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
Long-Range Interpretive Plan, Dry Tortugas National Park
LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Cover Photograph: Aerial view of Fort Jefferson on Garden Key (fore- ground) and Bush Key (background). COMPREHENSIVE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Prepared by: Department of Interpretive Planning Harpers Ferry Design Center and the Interpretive Staff of Dry Tortugas National Park and Everglades National Park INTRODUCTION About 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, lies a string of seven islands called the Dry Tortugas. These sand and coral reef islands, or keys, along with 100 square miles of shallow waters and shoals that surround them, make up Dry Tortugas National Park. Here, clear views of water and sky extend to the horizon, broken only by an occasional island. Below and above the horizon line are natural and historical treasures that continue to beckon and amaze those visitors who venture here. Warm, clear, shallow, and well-lit waters around these tropical islands provide ideal conditions for coral reefs. Tiny, primitive animals called polyps live in colonies under these waters and form skeletons from cal- cium carbonate which, over centuries, create coral reefs. These reef ecosystems support a wealth of marine life such as sea anemones, sea fans, lobsters, and many other animal and plant species. Throughout these fragile habitats, colorful fishes swim, feed, court, and thrive. Sea turtles−−once so numerous they inspired Spanish explorer Ponce de León to name these islands “Las Tortugas” in 1513−−still live in these waters. Loggerhead and Green sea turtles crawl onto sand beaches here to lay hundreds of eggs. -
Mari-Timesmari-Times Volume 22, Issue 1 Winter, 2014
MARI-TIMESMARI-TIMES VOLUME 22, ISSUE 1 WINTER, 2014 & LIGHTHOUSE PRESERVATION SOCIETY Contents Director's Report ..................................page 2 Museum Hours .....................................page 3 Volunteer Corner .................................page 4 Mission/Vision Statement ................page 4 Up Coming Events ..............................page 5 Museum Store News ..........................page 6 Building a Whitehall ...........................page 6 Popeye in the Coast Guard ..............page 7 Mari-Times Spotlight ..........................page 8 The "Racing Stripe" prototype slash was tested on USCGC Diligence as well as another cutter, a Our Wish List .........................................page 8 buoy tender, vehicles, and buildings at Base Miami. Development Director's Report .....page 9 Event Review ..............................page 10 - 11 The History of the "Racing Stripe" Crossing the Bar ................................ page 13 Nautical Trivia..................................... page 13 Emblem and Brand Identity for the Honorariums & Memorials ............ page 14 U.S. Coast Guard New Business Partners ................... page 15 By William H. Theisen, PhD New Sawyer Park Walkway............ page 16 Atlantic Area Historian for the U.S. Coast Guard Gifts In-Kind ........................................ page 18 Sponsor A Day ................................... page 18 the modern history of the United States Coast Guard, there has been a rapid shift from mistaken identity and anonymity to a recognizable -
Modern Submarine Torpedo Attacks Are Nothing Like What You See In
Breaking News: (See Page 32.) Grenadier Found? Volume 16, Number 10 • October 2020 Modern Submarine Torpedo PRIDE RUNS DEEP Attacks Are Nothing Like What You See in the Movies We break down how modern torpedo attacks really go down and the types of torpedoes used to sink ships and other submarines. (Reproduced from The War Zone website - originally published April 14, 2020) by Aaron Amick “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution.” What’s Inside Commander’s Message 2 General Meeting Minutes 3 Tolling of the Boats 6 Lost USS S-35 Located 10 USS Dolphin (AGSS-555) cruising on the surface. The deck crew emphasizes her compact size. Germany’s New Torpedoes 11 Dex Armstrong 13 Chapter News 15 Naval Group/Fair Use Upcoming Events Calendar 16 ost modern submarine-launched torpedoes are dual-purpose, meaning they E-Board Meeting Minutes 17 are able to sink a ship or submarine, but they have different characteristics and Seawolf-Class: “F-22” of Subs 18 methods for achieving those goals. Single-purpose torpedoes have a very specific USSVI Update Bulletins 19 Mmethod of attack and can be difficult to evade. In this article, we will cover the capabilities Hidden Chinese Sub Base 23 of both kinds of submarine-launched torpedoes and how they actually work, which is very USS Grenadier Found? 32 different than what you have probably seen in the movies. -
Assessment of Natural Resource Condition in and Adjacent to Dry
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Assessment of Natural Resource Condition in and Adjacent to the Dry Tortugas National Park Natural Resource Report NPS/DRTO/NRR—2012/558 ON THE COVER Sergeant majors (Abudefduf saxatilis) in Dry Tortugas National Park. Photograph by NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA Biogeography Branch Assessment of Natural Resource Conditions In and Adjacent to Dry Tortugas National Park Natural Resource Report NPS/DRTO/NRR—2012/558 Christopher F. G. Jeffrey1,2 ,Sarah D. Hile1,2, Christine Addison3, Jerald S. Ault4, Carolyn Currin3, Don Field3, Nicole Fogarty5, Jiangang Luo4, Vanessa McDonough6, Doug Morrison7, Greg Piniak1, Varis Ransibrahmanakul1, Steve G. Smith4, Shay Viehman3 Editor: Christopher F. G. Jeffrey1,2 1National Oceanic and Atmospheric 4University of Miami Administration Rosenstiel School of Marine and National Ocean Service, National Centers Atmospheric Science for Coastal Ocean Science 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway Center for Coastal Monitoring and Miami, FL 33149-1098 Assessment, Biogeography Branch 1305 East West Highway, SSMC4, N/SCI-1 5Nova Southeastern University Silver Spring, MD 20910 Oceanographic Center 8000 N. Ocean Drive 2Consolidated Safety Services, Inc. Dania Beach, Florida 10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 300 Fairfax, VA 22030 6National Park Service Biscayne National Park 3National Oceanic and Atmospheric 9700 SW 328 Street Administration Homestead, Florida 33033 National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science 7National Park Service -
Dry Tortugas U.S
National Park Service Dry Tortugas U.S. Department of the Interior Dry Tortugas National Park Life on Loggerhead Loggerhead Light The largest island in the Dry Tortugas, Loggerhead Key has seen many changes in its history. From a site of shipwrecks, to a world-class lighthouse installation, to a cutting-edge marine research laboratory, to a goal for Cuban refugees, Loggerhead Key is a part of the crossroads that are the Dry Tortugas. Loggerhead Lives Named for its abundance of loggerhead sea with a 2nd order bivalve lens in 1909), the new turtles, Loggerhead Key has long been a haven light was observed at a distance of 53 miles. The for wildlife. Migrating birds flock here on their 2nd order lens is now on display at the National way north, and coral fishes are abundant in the Aids to Navigation School in Yorktown, VA. coral reefs just offshore. But sea turtles are perhaps the most abundant species on the While the lighthouse was under construction, island, with approximately 250 nests yielding a contractor finished construction of a house 15,000 hatchlings each summer. The Dry Tortu- and kitchen (as seen in the 1870 image above). gas support the largest green and loggerhead sea The main house burned in 1945, but the kitchen turtle nesting grounds in the Florida Keys. (the smaller brick house in the image above) still stands and is occupied by National Park Service Mariners were often attracted to the sea turtles volunteer caretakers. A "new" lighthouse on Loggerhead as a food source for their sea keepers house to the north of the lighthouse voyage, but they found the Tortugas to be a was built for the keeper's family in the 1920s. -
Sea Level Rise and Inundation Projections for Everglades, Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Park Infrastructure
Sea Level Rise and Inundation Projections for Everglades, Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Park Infrastructure November 21, 2016 South Florida Natural Resources Center Everglades National Park Technical Report SFNRC 2016:11-21 Cover picture shows the Flamingo visitor center on Florida Bay. Sea Level Rise and Inundation Projections for Everglades, Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Park Infrastructure November 21, 2016 Technical Report SFNRC 2016:11-21 South Florida Natural Resources Center Everglades National Park Homestead, Florida National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Sea Level Rise and Inundation Projections i Sea Level Rise and Inundation Projections for Everglades, Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Park Infrastructure November 21, 2016 Technical Report SFNRC 2016:11-21 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY It is unequivocal that climate is warming, and since the 1950s many of the observed changes are unprecedented over decades to millennia. The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen, and concentrations of greenhouse gases have increased. One of the most robust indicators of a warming climate is rising sea level driven by thermal expansion of ocean water and addition of land-based ice-melt to the ocean, however, sea level rise is not evenly distributed around the globe and the response of a coastline is highly dependent on local natural and human settings. This is particularly evident at the southern end of the Florida peninsula where low elevations and exceedingly flat topography provide an ideal setting for encroachment of the sea. Here, we illustrate projected impacts of sea level rise to infrastructure in Everglades, Biscayne and Dry Tortugas National Parks at four time horizons: 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100, and under two sea level rise scenarios, a low projection and a high projection. -
K a L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R
- Simon Beckert - K A L E N D E R- B L Ä T T E R „Nichts ist so sehr für die „gute alte Zeit“ verantwortlich wie das schlechte Gedächtnis.“ (Anatole France ) Stand: Januar 2016 H I N W E I S E Eckig [umklammerte] Jahresdaten bedeuten, dass der genaue Tag des Ereignisses unbekannt ist. SEITE 2 J A N U A R 1. JANUAR [um 2100 v. Chr.]: Die erste überlieferte große Flottenexpedition der Geschichte findet im Per- sischen Golf unter Führung von König Manishtusu von Akkad gegen ein nicht bekanntes Volk statt. 1908: Der britische Polarforscher Ernest Shackleton verlässt mit dem Schoner Nimrod den Ha- fen Lyttelton (Neuseeland), um mit einer Expedition den magnetischen Südpol zu erkunden (Nimrod-Expedition). 1915: Die HMS Formidable wird in einem Nachtangriff durch das deutsche U-Boot SM U 24 im Ärmelkanal versenkt. Sie ist das erste britische Linienschiff, welches im Ersten Weltkrieg durch Feindeinwirkung verloren geht. 1917: Das deutsche U-Boot SM UB 47 versenkt den britischen Truppentransporter HMT In- vernia etwa 58 Seemeilen südöstlich von Kap Matapan. 1943: Der amerikanische Frachter Arthur Middleton wird vor dem Hafen von Casablanca von dem deutschen U-Boot U 73 durch zwei Torpedos getroffen. Das zu einem Konvoi gehörende Schiff ist mit Munition und Sprengstoff beladen und versinkt innerhalb einer Minute nach einer Explosion der Ladung. 1995: Die automatische Wellenmessanlage der norwegischen Ölbohrplattform Draupner-E meldet in einem Sturm eine Welle mit einer Höhe von 26 Metern. Damit wurde die Existenz von Monsterwellen erstmals eindeutig wissenschaftlich bewiesen. —————————————————————————————————— 2. JANUAR [um 1990 v. Chr.]: Der ägyptische Pharao Amenemhet I. -
Evaluation of Energy Systems at Dry Tortugas National Park Addendum Report
Evaluation of Energy Systems at Dry Tortugas National Park Addendum Report Author Dunlop, James Publication Number FSEC-CR-1700-00 Copyright Copyright © Florida Solar Energy Center/University of Central Florida 1679 Clearlake Road, Cocoa, Florida 32922, USA (321) 638-1000 All rights reserved. Disclaimer The Florida Solar Energy Center/University of Central Florida nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Florida Solar Energy Center/University of Central Florida or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the Florida Solar Energy Center/University of Central Florida or any agency thereof. Evaluation of Energy Systems at Dry Tortugas National Park Addendum Report – September 2000 OVERVIEW This report summarizes findings and recommendations regarding energy systems and opportunities for conservation and renewable energy systems at Dry Tortugas National Park. Currently, electrical energy use at Dry Tortugas National Park supplied from diesel generators, while a small amount of LP gas is used for cooking and clothes drying. Energy use at the park is primarily for park operations, of which approximately two-thirds is used in staff living quarters. Air-conditioning is the predominant load, accounting for two-thirds of the energy use and over one-half of the peak demand. -
USS Blueback (SS-581)
OUR OR- SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE, TN USSVI GANIZATI USSVI CREED To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds, and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. We Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. Scheduled Meetings SNORKEL EXHAUST INDEX Monthly meetings are scheduled for the 3rd Thursday September & October 2017 of each month at: INDEX OF WHO WE ARE AND WHAT’S IN THIS ISSUE 1 GOLDEN CORRAL SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE OFFICERS 2 6612 CLINTON HIGHWAY, SMB MEETINGS, NEW MEMBERS AND LOCAL INFO 3 KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE Dinner & LOCAL HAPPENINGS AND VETERANS INFORMATION 4 Social Hour @ 1800 BASE COMMANDER AND NEWSLETTER EDITOR REPORTS 5-6 Meeting @ 1900 SECRETARY AND TREASURERS REPORTS 6 Our Mission LOST BOATS OF SEPTEMBER 7 The organization will engage in various pro- LOST BOATS OF OCTOBER 8-11 jects that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have HOLLAND CLUB INDUCTIONS 12-13 given the supreme sacrifice. The organiza- BOONDOGGLE OF THE MONTH 14 tion will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP IN USSVI 15 services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the Follow us on Facebook at: freedom and lifestyles we enjoy today. Smoky-Mountain-Submarine-Veterans-273222054302 SMOKY MOUNTAIN BASE OFFICERS BASE COMMANDER/ BASE VICE-COMMANDER HOLLAND -
Military History Anniversaries 1 Thru 31 Dec
Military History Anniversaries 1 thru 31 Dec Significant events in U.S. Military History for the next 30 days are: Dec 01 1918 – WWI: An American army of occupation enters Germany. Dec 01 1941 – WW2: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gave the final approval to initiate war against the United States. Dec 01 1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent. Dec 01 1964 – Vietnam: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top–ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam. Dec 01 1969 – Vietnam: America’s first draft lottery since 1942 is held. Dec 02 1943 – WW2: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbor of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including an American Liberty ship, the John Harvey, with a stockpile of World War I era mustard gas. Dec 02 1944 – WW2: General George S. Patton’s troops enter the Saar Valley and break through the Siegfried line. Dec 03 1775 – The USS Alfred became the first vessel to fly the Grand Union Flag (the precursor to the Stars and Stripes); the flag is hoisted by John Paul Jones. Dec 03 1950 – Korea: The Chinese close in on Pyongyang, Korea, and UN forces withdraw southward. Pyongyang falls 2 days later. Dec 03 1942 – WW2: U.S. planes make the first raids on Naples, Italy. Dec 04 1864 – Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler from interfering with Union General William T. -
The Boy with the U.S. Navy
G P O The Boy with the U. S. Navy BOOKS BY FRANCIS ROLT-WHEELER "Cl. S. Service Series Illustrated. Large 12 mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each. THE BOY WITH THE U. S. SURVEY THE BOY WITH THE U. S. FORESTERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. CENSUS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. FISHERIES THE BOY WITH THE U. S. INDIANS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. EXPLORERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. LIFE-SAVERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MAIL THE BOY WITH THE U. S. WEATHER MEN THE BOY WITH THE U. S. NATURALISTS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. TRAPPERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. INVENTORS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. SECRET SERVICE THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MINERS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. DIPLOMATS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. RADIO THE BOY WITH THE AM. RED CROSS THE BOY WITH THE U. S. MARINES THE BOY WITH THE U. S. NAVY flDuseum Series 'Illustrated. Large i2mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each. THE MONSTER-HUNTERS THE POLAR HUNTERS THE AZTEC-HUNTERS THE WRECK-HUNTERS THE SAHARA HUNTERS THE GEM-HUNTERS HUNTERS OF OCEAN DEPTHS THE NEWS-HUNTERS THE TUSK-HUNTERS THE WONDER OF WAR IN THE AIR THE WONDER OF WAR ON LAND THE WONDER OF WAR AT SEA THE WONDER OF WAR IN THE HOLY LAND With Illustrations from unusual War Photographs and Sketches. Large i2mo. Cloth. Price $1.75 each.’ THE BOYS’ BOOK OF THE WORLD WAR With Illustrations from Photographs and Diagrams. Large i2mo. Cloth.