Welsh Government Consultation – Summary of Responses
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Capital Thoughts
Editor John Osmond Associate Editor Rhys David Administration Helen Sims-Coomber and Clare Johnson spring 2005 Design WOOD&WOOD Design Consultants. wood2.com To advertise Telephone 029 2066 6606 capital thoughts his year’s centenary of Cardiff as a city warrants a close examination of its role and in particular its relationship with the rest of Wales. Set against other cities around the British Isles Cardiff has no obvious Institute of Welsh Affairs tparallel. It lacks the grace, visual grandeur, and easy confidence of Edinburgh. St Andrew’s House 24 St Andrew’s Crescent Compared with Dublin it lacks critical economic and cultural mass. In size it Cardiff CF10 3DD measures up to a medium English city such as Nottingham. Yet it has ambitions which are far more extensive. After all, it is our capital city. What Telephone 029 2066 6606 E-mail [email protected] English city of equivalent size has a Cathays Park, a National Museum, a Web www.iwa.org.uk Millennium Stadium, a Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts, or a landmark building to house a National Assembly, now rising in Cardiff Bay? The IWA is a non-aligned independent think-tank and research institute, based in Cardiff Although Cardiff is also celebrating 50 years as the capital of Wales with branches in north and during 2005 it is undeniable that many Welsh people have yet to come to west Wales, Gwent, Swansea Bay and London. Members (annual terms with its role. One thing that unites many Welsh people outside the subscription £30) receive agenda three city is a perception that too much wealth is concentrated within it. -
Cardiff Meetings & Conferences Guide
CARDIFF MEETINGS & CONFERENCES GUIDE www.meetincardiff.com WELCOME TO CARDIFF CONTENTS AN ATTRACTIVE CITY, A GREAT VENUE 02 Welcome to Cardiff That’s Cardiff – a city on the move We’ll help you find the right venue and 04 Essential Cardiff and rapidly becoming one of the UK’s we’ll take the hassle out of booking 08 Cardiff - a Top Convention City top destinations for conventions, hotels – all free of charge. All you need Meet in Cardiff conferences, business meetings. The to do is call or email us and one of our 11 city’s success has been recognised by conference organisers will get things 14 Make Your Event Different the British Meetings and Events Industry moving for you. Meanwhile, this guide 16 The Cardiff Collection survey, which shows that Cardiff is will give you a flavour of what’s on offer now the seventh most popular UK in Cardiff, the capital of Wales. 18 Cardiff’s Capital Appeal conference destination. 20 Small, Regular or Large 22 Why Choose Cardiff? 31 Incentives Galore 32 #MCCR 38 Programme Ideas 40 Tourist Information Centre 41 Ideas & Suggestions 43 Cardiff’s A to Z & Cardiff’s Top 10 CF10 T H E S L E A CARDIFF S I S T E N 2018 N E T S 2019 I A S DD E L CAERDY S CARDIFF CAERDYDD | meetincardiff.com | #MeetinCardiff E 4 H ROAD T 4UW RAIL ESSENTIAL INFORMATION AIR CARDIFF – THE CAPITAL OF WALES Aberdeen Location: Currency: E N T S S I E A South East Wales British Pound Sterling L WELCOME! A90 E S CROESO! Population: Phone Code: H 18 348,500 Country code 44, T CR M90 Area code: 029 20 EDINBURGH DF D GLASGOW M8 C D Language: Time Zone: A Y A68 R D M74 A7 English and Welsh Greenwich Mean Time D R I E Newcastle F F • C A (GMT + 1 in summertime) CONTACT US A69 BELFAST Contact: Twinned with: Meet in Cardiff team M6 Nantes – France, Stuttgart – Germany, Xiamen – A1 China, Hordaland – Norway, Lugansk – Ukraine Address: Isle of Man M62 Meet in Cardiff M62 Distance from London: DUBLIN The Courtyard – CY6 LIVERPOOL Approximately 2 hours by road or train. -
Edging the Estuary
the welsh + Richard Wyn Jones Devolution’s unfinished business John Osmond Theodore Huckle and a Welsh jurisdiction Emrys Roberts Elystan Morgan’s tryst with Wales John Borkowski and Angus Walker Wales should join with West on airport Cynog Dafis Sacred landscape and sustainable development Zoë Harcombe The obesity epidemic Katie Harris Human trafficking on our streets Peter Jones Why a barrage is a step too far Gareth Rees Edging Cultural apartheid on the airwaves Karen Owen When Caernarfon was the print the estuary capital of Wales Trevor Fishlock A hole in our national trouser Nigel Jenkins In the footsteps of Y Gododdin www.iwa.org.uk | Spring 2013 | No. 49 | £8.99 The Institute of Welsh Affairs gratefully acknowledges funding support from the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation and the Waterloo Foundation. The following organisations are corporate members: Public Sector Private Sector Voluntary Sector • Aberystwyth University • ABACA Limited • Aberdare & District Chamber • ACAS Wales • Arden Kitt Associates Ltd of Trade & Commerce • Bangor University • Association of Chartered Certified • Alcohol Concern Cymru • BBC Cymru Wales Accountants (ACCA) • Business in the Community • Cardiff & Vale College / Coleg Caerdydd a’r Fro • Beaufort Research • Cardiff University (CAIRD) • Cardiff School of Management • BT • Cartrefi Cymru • Cardiff University • Cassidian UK Ltd • Cartrefi Cymunedol Community • Cardiff University Library • Castell Howell Foods Housing Cymru • Centre for Regeneration Excellence Wales • -
Government Intervention in the Welsh Economy: 1974 to 1997. by Leon
Government Intervention in the Welsh Economy: 1974 to 1997. By Leon Gooberman Submitted in accordance with the requirements for a PhD. Cardiff University i Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors, Professor Scott Newton of the School of History, Archaeology and Religion, and Professor Derek Matthews of Cardiff Business School for their advice and support. Also, thanks are due to my interviewees, who generously gave of their time, knowledge and experience. Most importantly, thanks to Mari. This thesis would never have been completed without her constant support and encouragement. ii Summary This thesis provides a description and analysis of government intervention in the Welsh economy between 1974 and 1997. During this period, Wales underwent rapid and far-reaching economic upheaval on such a massive scale that few avoided its impact. The scale of these changes was dramatic, as was the intensity of attempts to deal with their consequences. Wales acted as a laboratory for the development of approaches to government intervention in the economy. This thesis defines government intervention in the Welsh economy, before identifying activity, expenditure and (where possible) outputs across categories including land reclamation, factory construction, attraction of foreign direct investment, urban renewal, business support and the provision of grants and subsidies. It also places such interventions in their political and economic contexts, highlighting the dynamics that evolved between policies developed in Cardiff and London. By doing this, it asks and answers three questions relating to the changing dynamics of government intervention; namely, what was done, why was it done and was it effective? The thesis draws on primary sources including interviews with politicians and those formerly holding senior positions within governmental organisations, records held by the National Archives, personal and organisational archives held by the National Library of Wales, records held by other archives, newspapers and government publications. -
National Museums in Wales Sheila Watson & Andrew Sawyer
Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011. Peter Aronsson & Gabriella Elgenius (eds) EuNaMus Report No 1. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=064 © The Author. National Museums in Wales Sheila Watson & Andrew Sawyer Summary This report considers national museums in Wales. Welsh MPs have sat at Westminster since the early sixteenth century, and the country was integrated with England to a greater extent than other nations making up the UK. In addition, there are strong contrasts between the rural centre and north of the country and the industrial south. The country is very mountainous which has affected its development. Nationalism in Wales reflected this, and is outlined in the Introduction. For a range of reasons, including conquest by the English in the medieval period, and the Tudor incorporation of Welsh leaders into the English elite, together with the country’s shared border with southern England, nationalism in Wales was less strident than that in Scotland and Ireland. For reasons explored below, there was something of a rift between the Anglican Church, which became associated with the English, and ‘Dissenters’ who were associated with Welshness. In the nineteenth century, the mineral reserves of South Wales, especially coal, led to an industrial revolution that provided employment for many Welsh people (and drew in English immigrants). As with other British nations, the experience of the Second World War helped develop a shared unity with the rest of the UK. -
Cardiffpop 346,000
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd #_ CardiffPOP 346,000 Includes ¨ Why Go? Sights . 45 The capital of Wales since only 1955, Cardiff has embraced Activities . 57 the role with vigour, emerging in the new millennium as Tours . 57 one of Britain’s leading urban centres. Caught between an Festivals & Events . 57 ancient fort and an ultramodern waterfront, compact Car- diff seems to have surprised even itself with how interesting Sleeping . .. 58 it has become. Eating . 62 The city has entered the 21st century pumped up on ster- Drinking & Nightlife . 65 oids, flexing its recently acquired architectural muscles as if Entertainment . .66 it’s still astonished to have them. This newfound confidence Shopping . 68 is infectious, and these days it’s not just the rugby that draws crowds into the city. Come the weekend, a buzz reverberates Vale of Glamorgan . 73 through the streets as swarms of shoppers hit the Hayes, Penarth . 73 followed by waves of revellers descending on the capital’s Barry (Y Barri) . 75 thriving pubs, bars and live-music venues. Cardiff makes an excellent base for day trips to the sur- rounding valleys and coast, where you’ll find castles, beach- es, interesting industrial sites and ancient monuments. Best Places to Eat ¨ Purple Poppadom (p64) ¨ Fish at 85 (p64) ¨ Mint & Mustard (p65) When to Go ¨ ¨ Oz Urfa (p65) January and February are the coldest months, although Wales’ home matches in the Six Nations Rugby ¨ Riverside Market (p64) Championship warm spirits in February and March. ¨ June is the driest month but many of the big festivals hold out until July, including the Cardiff International Best Places Food & Drink Festival, the Everyman Open Air Theatre to Sleep Festival and the Welsh Proms. -
Cardiff Convention Bureau
Welcome to Getting to Overview of Social Meet In Cardiff About Cardiff Case Studies Accommodation Contact Details Cardiff! Cardiff Venues Programmes WELCOME TO CARDIFF! CROESO I GAERDYDD! WHY CHOOSE CARDIFF FOR YOUR NEXT CONFERENCE, MEETING OR EVENT? Cardiff is in every sense a capital short stroll away from one another. city. Young, diverse, fast growing St David’s, Cardiff’s newest and vibrant, the capital of Wales shopping centre, City Hall, Cardiff has an enviable reputation for its Castle and the Principality Stadium connected business community - are also right in the heart of the recognised by the British Meetings city centre. and Events Industry survey as one Cardiff Bay is just 10 minutes of the UK’s top 10 destinations away by train, bus or taxi. Here, for conventions, conferences and the magnificent Wales Millennium business meetings. Centre, the Senedd building of the Cardiff is a small, compact capital National Assembly and the historic city, with all amenities, attractions, Norwegian Church overlook one of hotels and venues close to one Europe’s most stylish waterfronts. another. It is well connected by rail and road and offers convenient flights from many European and worldwide destinations. It’s a 15-minute city, where top hotels and conference venues are just a Welcome to Getting to Overview of Social Meet In Cardiff About Cardiff Case Studies Accommodation Contact Details Cardiff! Cardiff Venues Programmes WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU? MeetInCardiff A free one-stop shop – is here to advise and support your business event in Cardiff. A prompt, professional and tailor-made support service is offered for all aspects of the meetings, conference and major event business – from promoting the city as a destination to association and corporate markets, preparing bids and winning events through to advising on venues and hotels, arranging site visits, press and PR, booking accommodation and suggesting social programmes for delegates. -
Tour of Wales | Small Group Tour for Senior
Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] From $12,445 AUD Single Room $14,445 AUD Twin Room $12,445 AUD Prices valid until 30th December 2021 18 days Duration Wales Destination Level 2 - Moderate Activity Tour of Wales Mar 24 2022 to Apr 10 2022 Tour of Wales Join Odyssey Traveller on this tour of Wales, an unforgettable travel experience through varied landscapes from the south to the north and back, travelling on the coast overlooking the Irish Sea and through picturesque Welsh villages, some of which date from the Middle Ages. This small group tour for mature-aged and senior travellers of up to 16 travellers who are typically couples or friends travelling together or solo travellers offers diverse experiences and scenery, from a relaxing railway ride to a hike up the highest peak in South Wales. We will visit medieval villages, castles, and abbeys with knowledgeable local guides Tour of Wales 30-Sep-2021 1/16 https://www.odysseytraveller.com.au Australia 1300 888 225 New Zealand 0800 440 055 [email protected] in order to gain insight about Welsh history. This 17-day tour begins and ends in Cardiff, the capital and largest city of Wales, and is a combination of guided tours and free time so you can explore the charming towns at your own pace. We will spend nights in several Welsh cities, towns and villages: Cardiff is the capital of Wales, surrounded by beautiful scenery at its location on the Bristol Channel at the mouth of the River Taff. -
Plaid Cymru's Manifesto
Let Us Face the Future Together Senedd Election Manifesto 2021 Let Us Face the Future Together / Contents Contents Let us Face the Future Together · 2 · Let Us Face the Future Together / Contents 4 6 14 24 Message from Our Vision: Spreading Prosperity Building the Nation Adam Price A Programme for Wales’ Future 32 40 50 60 Tackling the Climate Caring for the People Education Farming, Rural Wales Emergency of Wales and Tourism 68 78 88 94 Homes for All A Connected Wales Welsh Language Culture, Media and Sport 102 112 120 Justice and Equality Independence and Wales and the World the Emerging Welsh State · 3 · VOTE FOR WALES · 4 · Let Us Face the Future Together / Foreword On May 6th Wales will choose a new This Spring is our historic opportunity for us to Welsh Government. decide to become the authors of that brighter future ourselves. As we emerge from the shadow of Covid-19, this is our chance to choose a new path, a path to a For the first time ever in a Senedd election the better future that only we ourselves can build, a people of Wales will be able to vote to take their future of fresh possibilities, new energy and hope. own future into their own hands. We believe independence to be the only sure and sustainable It is my sincere belief that in this election, Plaid means to achieving social and economic Cymru is presenting the most radically ambitious progress. So a Plaid Cymru Government will and transformational programme offered by any empower the people of Wales to decide the future party in any Welsh election since 1945. -
Independent Wales?: the Impact of Devolution on Welsh Fiction in English
Emma Schofield Independent Wales?: The Impact of Devolution on Welsh Fiction in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University 2014 2/246 Contents Abstract 4 Acknowledgements 5 Introduction 6 Literature and Politics in National Identity 6 Imagined Communities 15 A History of Devolution in Wales 20 Why Now? 27 An Outline of the Thesis and Chosen Texts 30 Chapter I - ‘St David’s Day Defeat’: The rise of the individual and the impact of the 1979 referendum on Welsh fiction in English 36 A Time of Awakening: Social, Sexual and Political Awakening in Home to an Empty House (1973) and I Sent a Letter to My Love (1975) 45 Heightened Tensions: Approaching the 1979 Referendum 60 Facing the Referendum Results 72 Chapter II - ‘A permanently changing reality’: the process of redefinition in Anglophone Welsh writing 1980-1989 77 ‘The Welsh experience’: politics and journals in early 1980s Wales 85 Protest and Politics: Anglophone Welsh Writing and the 1984 Miners’ Strikes 97 Replacing Romance with Reality: The Growth of Independent Publishing in Wales 105 Chapter III - The Drive for Devolution: Anglophone Welsh writing 1990–1998 128 Short fiction and the resurgence of the short story in Wales 138 3/246 Approaching Devolution 1994 – 1997 156 Chapter IV – ‘Warning – Welsh Assembly!’: Post-devolution Welsh fiction in English 175 Bridging the Gap 181 Fragmented or Unified? Diversity in Post-Devolution Wales 203 Crossing the Linguistic Divide in Post-Devolution Anglophone 211 Welsh Writing Conclusion 225 A Decade of Devolution 225 Bibliography 239 4/246 Abstract This thesis traces the relation between Anglophone Welsh fiction and politics, in light of the campaign for, and introduction, of devolution. -
Welcome to Cardiff Croeso I Gaerdydd
WELCOME TO CARDIFF CROESO I GAERDYDD Cardiff is in every sense a capital venues close to one another. It is Cardiff Bay is just 10 minutes by city. Young, diverse, fast growing well connected by rail and road train, bus, waterbus or taxi from and vibrant, the capital of Wales and offers convenient flights from the city centre. Wales Millennium has an enviable reputation for its many European and worldwide Centre, Senedd Cymru, home connected business community. destinations. City Hall, Cardiff of the Welsh Parliament and Castle and the Principality Stadium the historic Norwegian Church Cardiff is a compact city with all are just a few of the landmark overlook one of Europe’s most amenities, attractions, hotels and venues in the city centre. stylish waterfronts. Meet Cardiff 2021 WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU? Our experienced team can help Services are all free of charge and include: you plan and provide support for your business event • Venue finding and developing • Providing marketing materials the delegate experience to promote Cardiff to A prompt, professional and tailor- future delegates made support service is offered • Securing best accommodation for all aspects of the meetings, rates and allocations • Arranging site visits and advice conference, incentive and major on virtual tours. • Introductions to local suppliers event business. and best packages to support • Event marketing, PR and social your event media support. • Support to prepare Bid • Local expertise and industry documents and presentations knowledge. www.meetcardiff.com www.visitcardiff.com -
Key Dates and Events in Welsh History
clickonwales.org / Wales factfile Key dates and events in Welsh history B.C. 250,000 In Pontnewydd Cave, Clwyd, - First human remains in Wales found near St. Asaph: evidence of a human tooth and bones 15,000 Paviland Cave Burial – First complete human skeleton c. 6,000 Arrival of Neolithic farming communities in Wales c. 3,000 Beginning of construction of megalithic cromlechs and stone circles c. 2,000 Blue stones from the Preseli Hills transported to Stonehenge 900 Llyn Fawr hoard c. 700 First Celtic culture in Britain A.D. 43 Roman invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius 51 Defeat of Caractacus in Wales 61 Invasion of Anglesey by Suetonius Paulinus, followed by the revolt of the Iceni 72 Conquest of the Silures by Julius Frontinus 74-78 Frontinus, Governor of Britain and author of Aqueducts, founds the base for the II Augustan Legion at Caerleon. 78 Agricola kills druids of Anglesey to complete Roman conquest of Wales 80 Construction of amphitheatre at Roman legionary base at Caerleon 212 Roman citizenship for every freeman in Wales c. 350 Forification of Caerwent 383 Magnus Maximus (Macsen Wledig) leads troops from Wales for invasion of Gaul 383 Roman garrison withdraws and Romans leave Wales 410 Fall of Rome c. 410 Vortigern 429 Allelulia victory of Britons under St. Germanus 500-550 St. David and the Age of the Saints 516 Battle of Mount Badon halts westward expansion by Saxons 547 Death of Maelgwn Gwynedd c. 589 St. David dies 577 Battle of Dyrham, near Bristol secures Anglo-Saxon control of southern clickonwales.org / Wales factfile England driving back the Brythonic Celts to “Wales”.