History of the National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History of the National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL SURVEY OF SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND LIFESTYLES The transcript of a Witness Seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 14 December 2009 Edited by C Overy, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey Volume 41 2011 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2011 First published by Queen Mary, University of London, 2011 The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 090223 874 9 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/ wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as: Overy C, Reynolds L A, Tansey E M. (eds) (2011) History of the National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 41. London: Queen Mary, University of London. CONTENTS Illustrations and credits v Abbreviations vii Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications; Acknowledgements E M Tansey, L A Reynolds and C Overy ix Introduction Clive Seale xxi Transcript Edited by C Overy, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey 1 Appendix 1 ‘Thatcher halts survey on sex’ By Michael Durham and David Hughes, The Sunday Times, 10 September 1989 61 Appendix 2 Timeline of events leading up to Wellcome Trust support for NATSAL 64 Appendix 3 Comment by Dr Peter Williams 66 References 69 Biographical notes 75 Index 85 ILLUSTRATIONS AND CREDITS Figure 1 Summary of predictions of numbers of new cases of AIDS diagnosed in England and Wales, reproduced from Department of Health and the Welsh Office (1988), figure 3.6, page 29. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/ open-government-licence/ 9 Figure 2 First pilot study for NATSAL-1, published in AIDS (1989), 3: 135–41. 10 Figure 3 Front cover of Johnson et al. (1994). Reproduced by permission of Wiley-Blackwell. 16 Figure 4 Sexual lifestyles under scrutiny, Nature (1990): 276. 17 Figure 5 Mike Durham displays his framed copy of the front page of The Sunday Times, taken at the Witness Seminar, 14 December 2009. Reproduced by permission of The Sunday Times and the Wellcome Library, London. Headline of Mike Durham’s article, ©The Sunday Times, London, 10 September 1989. 21 Figure 6 Julia Field, Jane Wadsworth, Kaye Wellings and Anne Johnson pictured in the Wellcome Building, Sunday Telegraph, 30 January 1994. Reproduced by permission of photographer, Mr Julian Simmonds. 33 Figure 7 Kipper Williams’ cartoon, The Sunday Times, (February 1994). Reproduced by permission of The Sunday Times and Mr Kipper Williams, ©The Sunday Times. 39 Figure 8 The NATSAL-2 team in October 2002. Provided by and reproduced with permission of Mrs Julia Field. 50 v Figure 9 Dr Peter Williams. Reproduced by permission of the Wellcome Library, London. 67 Table 1 Outline programme for ‘History of the National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles’ Witness Seminar. 4 vi Abbreviations AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome CAPE Committee on AIDS Public Education CAPI computer-assisted personal interviewing CASI computer-assisted self interview CESA Committee on Epidemiological Studies of AIDS DHSS Department of Health and Social Security (DoH after 1988) DoH Department of Health ESRC Economic and Social Research Council HEA Health Education Authority HIV human immunodeficiency virus HPV human papillomavirus MRC Medical Research Council NatCen National Centre for Social Research NATSAL National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles ONS Office for ationalN Statistics OPCS Office for opulation,P Censuses and Surveys SCPR Social and Community Planning Research SIGMA Socio-sexual Investigations of Gay Men and Aids STI sexually transmitted infection vii WITNESS SEMINARS: MEETINGS AND PUBLICATIONS 1 In 1990 the Wellcome Trust created a History of Twentieth Century Medicine Group, associated with the Academic Unit of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, to bring together clinicians, scientists, historians and others interested in contemporary medical history. Among a number of other initiatives the format of Witness Seminars, used by the Institute of Contemporary British History to address issues of recent political history, was adopted, to promote interaction between these different groups, to emphasize the potential benefits of working jointly, and to encourage the creation and deposit of archival sources for present and future use. In June 1999 the Governors of the Wellcome Trust decided that it would be appropriate for the Academic Unit to enjoy a more formal academic affiliation and turned the Unit into the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL from 1 October 2000 to 30 September 2010. The History of Twentieth Century Medicine Group has been part of the School of History, Queen Mary, University of London, since October 2010, as the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group, which the Wellcome Trust continues to fund. The Witness Seminar is a particularly specialized form of oral history, where several people associated with a particular set of circumstances or events are invited to come together to discuss, debate, and agree or disagree about their memories. To date, the History of Twentieth Century Medicine Group has held nearly 50 such meetings, most of which have been published, as listed on pages xiii–xvii. Subjects are usually proposed by, or through, members of the Programme Committee of the Group, which includes professional historians of medicine, practising scientists and clinicians, and, once an appropriate topic has been agreed, suitable participants are identified and invited. This inevitably leads to further contacts, and more suggestions of people to invite. As the organization of the meeting progresses, a flexible outline plan for the meeting is devised, usually with assistance from the meeting’s chairman, and some participants are invited to ‘set the ball rolling’ on particular themes, by speaking for a short period to initiate and stimulate further discussion. 1 The following text also appears in the ‘Introduction’ to recent volumes of Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine as listed on pages xiii–xvii. ix Each meeting is fully recorded, the tapes are transcribed and the unedited transcript is immediately sent to every participant. Each is asked to check his or her own contributions and to provide brief biographical details. The editors turn the transcript into readable text, and participants’ minor corrections and comments are incorporated into that text, while biographical and bibliographical details are added as footnotes, as are more substantial comments and additional material provided by participants. The final scripts are then sent to every contributor, accompanied by forms assigning copyright to the Wellcome Trust. Copies of all additional correspondence received during the editorial process are deposited with the records of each meeting in archives and manuscripts, Wellcome Library, London. As with all our meetings, we hope that even if the precise details of some of the technical sections are not clear to the non-specialist, the sense and significance of the events will be understandable. Our aim is for the volumes that emerge from these meetings to inform those with a general interest in the history of modern medicine and medical science; to provide historians with new insights, fresh material for study, and further themes for research; and to emphasize to the participants that events of the recent past, of their own working lives, are of proper and necessary concern to historians. Members of the Programme Committee of the History of Twentieth Century Medicine Group, 2010–11 Professor Tilli Tansey – professor of the history of modern medical sciences, School of History, Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) and chair Dr Sanjoy Bhattacharya – reader in the history of medicine, University of York Sir Christopher Booth – former director, Clinical Research Centre, Northwick Park Hospital, London Dr John Ford – retired general practitioner, Tonbridge Professor Richard Himsworth – former director of the Institute of Health, University of Cambridge Professor Mark Jackson – professor of the history of medicine and director, Centre for Medical History, Exeter Professor John Pickstone – Wellcome research professor, University of Manchester Mrs Lois Reynolds – senior research assistant, QMUL, and organizing secretary Professor Lawrence Weaver – professor of child health, University of Glasgow, and consultant paediatrician in the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow x ACknowledgements ‘The History of the National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles’ was suggested as a suitable topic for a Witness Seminar separately by Professor David Gordon, Professor Anne Johnson and Sir Mark Walport. We are very grateful to Professor Johnson for her assistance in planning the meeting, and we thank Professor Michael Adler for his input and his excellent chairing of the occasion. We are particularly grateful to Professor Clive Seale for writing such a useful introduction to these published proceedings, and to Sir Nicholas Partridge, who was unable to attend the meeting but read through a draft of the transcript and offered helpful comments and advice. Our additional thanks go to Mr Bob McLean, information governance manager, and Ms Lindsay Ince, project archivist, at the Wellcome Trust for providing information from the Trust records. We thank Professor Johnson and Mrs Julia Field for help with illustrations. For
Recommended publications
  • NATIONAL LIFE STORIES CITY LIVES Sir Roger Gibbs Interviewed
    NATIONAL LIFE STORIES CITY LIVES Sir Roger Gibbs Interviewed by Cathy Courtney C409/086 This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk. © The British Library Board. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators. THE NATIONAL LIFE STORY COLLECTION NTERVIEW SUMMARY SHEET Title Page ____________________________________________________________________ Ref. No.: C409/86 Playback No.: F3119-F3127; F5223-F5226; F9681-F9683; F12013-F12016 ____________________________________________________________________ Collection title: City Lives ____________________________________________________________________ Interviewee’s surname: Gibbs Title: Sir Interviewee’s forenames: Roger Date of birth: 13th October 1934 Sex: Male ____________________________________________________________________ Date(s) of recording: 21.01.1992; 04.11.1992; 03.02.1993; 20.04.1993; 15.11.1995; 19.04.2001; 11.10.2002 Location of interview: Interviewee’s home and British Library Name of interviewer: Cathy Courtney Type of recorder: Marantz Total no. of tapes: 20 (interview incomplete) Type of tape: Mono or stereo: Speed: Noise reduction: Original or copy: ____________________________________________________________________ Additional material: ____________________________________________________________________ Copyright/Clearance: © British Library ____________________________________________________________________ Interviewer’s comments: Re Tapes 17-20 (F12013-F12016). I had an arrangement to go for two hours and in fact recorded for four hours.
    [Show full text]
  • HUMAN GENE MAPPING WORKSHOPS C.1973–C.1991
    HUMAN GENE MAPPING WORKSHOPS c.1973–c.1991 The transcript of a Witness Seminar held by the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London, on 25 March 2014 Edited by E M Jones and E M Tansey Volume 54 2015 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2015 First published by Queen Mary University of London, 2015 The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 1 91019 5031 All volumes are freely available online at www.histmodbiomed.org Please cite as: Jones E M, Tansey E M. (eds) (2015) Human Gene Mapping Workshops c.1973–c.1991. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine, vol. 54. London: Queen Mary University of London. CONTENTS What is a Witness Seminar? v Acknowledgements E M Tansey and E M Jones vii Illustrations and credits ix Abbreviations and ancillary guides xi Introduction Professor Peter Goodfellow xiii Transcript Edited by E M Jones and E M Tansey 1 Appendix 1 Photographs of participants at HGM1, Yale; ‘New Haven Conference 1973: First International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping’ 90 Appendix 2 Photograph of (EMBO) workshop on ‘Cell Hybridization and Somatic Cell Genetics’, 1973 96 Biographical notes 99 References 109 Index 129 Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications 141 WHAT IS A WITNESS SEMINAR? The Witness Seminar is a specialized form of oral history, where several individuals associated with a particular set of circumstances or events are invited to meet together to discuss, debate, and agree or disagree about their memories. The meeting is recorded, transcribed, and edited for publication.
    [Show full text]
  • BWF History Book 2
    HISTORY of the BURROUGHS WELLCOME FUND 1955-2005 Celebrating 50 Years of Advancing the Biomedical Sciences HISTORY of the BURROUGHS WELLCOME FUND 1955-2005 Project Coordinator and Editor: Mirinda J. Kossoff Contributing Writers: Tom Burroughs Anastasia Toufexis Book Design: Generate Design ®2005 Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina, Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN Number: 0-9673037-0-1 Table of Contents FOREWORD . .1 CHAPTER ONE Sir Henry Wellcome’s Legacy . .4 CHAPTER TWO In the Beginning . .20 CHAPTER THREE Bigger and Better . .32 CHAPTER FOUR Fulfilling the Promise . .46 CHAPTER FIVE Burroughs Wellcome Fund Today . .56 CHAPTER SIX Behind the Scenes . .80 AFTERWORD . .88 BOARD AND STAFF 1955 - 2005 . .90 1955 BWF established as a corporate foundation in Tuckahoe, New York FOREWORD 1955 William N. Creasy appointed first president and board chair 1959 First advisory committee appointed, The Burroughs Wellcome Fund, or BWF as it has become on clinical pharmacology known, is now 50 years old. During the past half century, 1959 First competitive award program launched—Clinical Pharmacology BWF has transformed itself from a small corporate foundation, Scholar Awards 1970 BWF moves to Research Triangle with assets of $160,000 and awards totaling $5,800 in 1955, Park, North Carolina (with Burroughs Wellcome Co.) to a major independent private foundation, with assets in 1971 Dr. George H. Hitchings excess of $650 million and annual awards of more than becomes president $25 million in 2005. In the past decade alone, BWF has made 1974 Iris B. Evans appointed first executive director approximately $250 million in grants. 1978 BWF grantmaking reaches $1 million annually 1979 Toxicology Scholar Awards Through strong, farsighted leadership over the years, program launched BWF has played a significant role in the biomedical sciences 1981 Martha Peck appointed executive director by supporting research and education.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Vol 8 No 1
    Journal of the European Association for Health Information and Libraries Vol. 8 No. 1 March 2012 Contents Editorial Letter from the Editor - S. Wood-Lamont 2 Feature Articles Sir Henry Wellcome and his legacy JA Flannery, KM Smith 3 Is your library accessible? A survey of library accessibility in Cluj-Napoca, Romania S. Wood-Lamont, I. Robu 10 13th European Conference of Medical and Health Libraries, 2-6 July 2012 Brussels, Belgium 16 Internet Page Take a look! B. Thirion 19 Emerging challenges The Library mouse O. Obst 25 News from EAHIL Letter from the President P. Morgan 28 News from the MeSH Special Interest Group K. Moberg 32 Swedish MeSH goes mobile M. Jergefelt 34 News from MLA Medical Library Association report for EAHIL B. Madge 35 Publications and new products G. F. Miranda 37 Forthcoming events G. F. Miranda 41 Editorial Sally Wood-Lamont Editor-in-Chief Cluj Medical University Library Romania Contact: [email protected] Hello Everyone, At the moment I am writing this editorial, Europe has been gripped by a Siberian wave of freezing temperatures. Here in Transylvania, Romania unprecedented temperatures of minus 20O have persisted for the past three weeks and it seems they will remain until mid February. Snow is everywhere and many roads are closed especially in the capital, Bucharest. Many of our neighbouring countries have even worse conditions. However, it does mean I can stay at home, keep nice and warm and I have no excuse to get on with my work at the computer! In the next issue of the JEAHIL the Editorial Board decided to choose a theme with a subject that is still very relevant nowadays especially in view of the recent trend of virtual libraries: Promoting and marketing library services.
    [Show full text]
  • Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A-Z Tansey, EM; Jones, EM
    Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to modern biomedicine, an A-Z Tansey, EM; Jones, EM For additional information about this publication click this link. http://www.histmodbiomed.org/sites/default/files/W50_LoRes.pdf Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] WITNESSES TO MODERN BIOMEDICINE, AN A–Z Edited by E M Jones and E M Tansey Volume 50 2014 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2014 First published by Queen Mary, University of London, 2014 The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 0 90223 895 4 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/ wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as: Jones E M, Tansey E M. (eds) (2014) Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A–Z. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine, vol. 50. London: Queen Mary, University of London. CONTENTS Acknowledgements E M Tansey and E M Jones v Foreword Sir Mark Walport vii Introduction E M Tansey ix Titles of Witness Seminar volumes xvii Dramatis personae xxi Abbreviations xxxvii Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A–Z 1 Index 185 Illustration credits 215 Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications 218 iii This volume is dedicated to Dr Peter Williams CBE (1925–2014), first Director of the Wellcome Trust, 1965 to 1991. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Extracts from the Witness Seminar volumes have been suggested by many people in addition to the editors.
    [Show full text]
  • Review and Accounts 2014/2015 National Life Stories Chairman’S
    Life NATIONAL Review and Accounts 2014/2015 National Life Stories Chairman’s When many people think about history, they think about series of innovative interviewing programmes funded almost books and documents, castles or stately homes. In fact history entirely from sponsorship, charitable and individual donations Foreword is all around us, in our own families and communities, in the and voluntary effort. living memories and experiences of older people. Everyone has a story to tell about their life which is unique to them. Each collection comprises recorded in-depth interviews of Whilst some people have been involved in momentous a high standard, plus content summaries and transcripts to historical events, regardless of age or importance we all assist users. Access is provided via the Sound and Moving have interesting life stories to share. Unfortunately, because Image Catalogue at http://sami.bl.uk and a growing number memories die when people do, if we don’t record what of interviews are made available for remote web use through people tell us, that history can be lost forever. British Library Sounds at http://sounds.bl.uk. Each individual life story interview is several hours long, covering family National Life Stories was established in 1987 and its mission background, childhood, education, work, leisure and later life. is: ‘To record the first-hand experiences of as wide a cross section of society as possible, to preserve the recordings, to Alongside the British Library’s other oral history holdings, make them publicly available and encourage their use’. As an which stretch back to the beginning of the twentieth century, independent charitable trust within the Oral History Section NLS’s recordings form a unique and invaluable record of of the British Library, NLS’s key focus and expertise has been people’s lives in Britain today.
    [Show full text]
  • 30 September 2002
    The Wellcome Trust Annual Review 1 October 2001 –30September2002 1October2001 Review Annual Trust Wellcome The Annual Review 2002 The Wellcome Trust is an independent research-funding charity, established under the will of Sir Henry Wellcome in 1936. It is funded from a private endowment, which is managed with long-term stability and growth in mind. Its mission is to foster and promote research with the aim of improving human and animal health. Its work covers four areas: Knowledge – improving our understanding of human and animal biology in health and disease, and of the past and present role of medicine in society. Resources – providing exceptional researchers with the infrastructural and career support they need to fulfil their potential. Translation – ensuring maximum health benefits are gained from biomedical research. Public engagement – raising awareness of the medical, ethical and social implications of biomedical science. The Wellcome Trust Annual Review 1 October 2001 – 30 September 2002 1 October 2001 Review Annual Trust Wellcome The Annual Review 2002 The Wellcome Trust is an independent research-funding charity, established under the will of Sir Henry Wellcome in 1936. It is funded from a private endowment, which is managed with long-term stability and growth in mind. Its mission is to foster and promote research with the aim of improving human and animal health. Its work covers four areas: Knowledge – improving our understanding of human and animal biology in health and disease, and of the past and present role of medicine in society. Resources – providing exceptional researchers with the infrastructural and career support they need to fulfil their potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Review and Accounts 2015/2016 National Life Stories Chair’S
    Life NATIONAL Review and Accounts 2015/2016 National Life Stories Chair’s When many people think about history, they think about series of innovative interviewing programmes funded almost books and documents, castles or stately homes. In fact history entirely from sponsorship, charitable and individual donations Foreword is all around us, in our own families and communities, in the and voluntary effort. living memories and experiences of older people. Everyone has a story to tell about their life which is unique to them. Each collection comprises recorded in-depth interviews of Whilst some people have been involved in momentous a high standard, plus content summaries and transcripts to historical events, regardless of age or importance we all assist users. Access is provided via the Sound and Moving have interesting life stories to share. Unfortunately, because Image Catalogue at http://sami.bl.uk and a growing number memories die when people do, if we don’t record what of interviews are made available for remote web use through people tell us, that history can be lost forever. British Library Sounds at http://sounds.bl.uk. Each individual life story interview is several hours long, covering family National Life Stories was established in 1987 and its mission background, childhood, education, work, leisure and later life. is: ‘To record the first-hand experiences of as wide a cross section of society as possible, to preserve the recordings, to Alongside the British Library’s other oral history holdings, make them publicly available and encourage their use’. As an which stretch back to the beginning of the twentieth century, independent charitable trust within the Oral History Section NLS’s recordings form a unique and invaluable record of of the British Library, NLS’s key focus and expertise has been people’s lives in Britain today oral history fieldwork.
    [Show full text]
  • Science in Performance : Theatre and the Politics of Engagement
    1 Science in performance: convergence, emergence and divergence Starting with a (big) bang Sir Ian McKellen as Prospero: Miranda, go out into the world. Will you be for all of us gathering here our eyes, our ears and our hearts? Shine your light on the beautiful diversity of humanity. Understand those rights that protect us. Look up, stretch your wings and fly. Will you take the journey for all of us and will you set us free? Professor Stephen Hawking: We live in a universe governed by rational laws that we can discover and understand. Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious. (Paralympic Games 2012) A golden, smoking orrery inscribed with ‘human rights for all’ descends into a giant umbrella that erupts with pyrotechnics. Dancers hold umbrellas that change colour under the lights. They spread out from the centre and move into a dance sequence to Rihanna’s hit song Umbrella. Aerial performers spin over their heads and street dancers from Flawless perform acrobatic moves on stage beneath a giant model moon. The Paralympic Games Opening Ceremony at London 2012 started with a/the Big Bang. Prominent figures of theatre and science in the UK, McKellen and Hawking, uttered the lines quoted above in their distinctive tones. Simon Parry - 9781526150905 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/26/2021 05:29:36AM via free access 2 Science in performance McKellen spoke in character as Prospero to Miranda, played by Nicola Miles-Wildin, within the loose narrative of The Tempest that was threaded through the spectacle.
    [Show full text]
  • Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A–Z
    WITNESSES TO MODERN BIOMEDICINE, AN A–Z Edited by E M Jones and E M Tansey Volume 50 2014 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2014 First published by Queen Mary, University of London, 2014 The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 0 90223 895 4 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/ wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as: Jones E M, Tansey E M. (eds) (2014) Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A–Z. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine, vol. 50. London: Queen Mary, University of London. CONTENTS Acknowledgements E M Tansey and E M Jones v Foreword Sir Mark Walport vii Introduction E M Tansey ix Titles of Witness Seminar volumes xvii Dramatis personae xxi Abbreviations xxxvii Monoclonal Antibodies to Migraine: Witnesses to Modern Biomedicine, an A–Z 1 Index 185 Illustration credits 215 Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications 218 iii This volume is dedicated to Dr Peter Williams CBE (1925–2014), first Director of the Wellcome Trust, 1965 to 1991. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Extracts from the Witness Seminar volumes have been suggested by many people in addition to the editors. In particular, we would like to thank Dr Julie Hartley, Ms Caroline Overy, Dr Tom Quick, Mrs Lois Reynolds, Mr Adam Wilkinson and Mr Alan Yabsley for their input. Additionally, Dr John Ford, Professor David Gordon, Professor Richard Himsworth and Mrs Lois Reynolds have advised and commented on the final selection. This volume would also not have been possible without the work of the former members of the History of Modern Biomedicine Group over some twenty- one years: Professor Sir Christopher Booth (co-founder, with Tilli Tansey); Dr Daphne Christie; Ms Stephania Crowther; Mrs Wendy Kutner and Ms Sonia Willhoft.
    [Show full text]