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The Triumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson
Barry University School of Law Digital Commons @ Barry Law Faculty Scholarship 2016 A Crackerjack of a Sea Yarn: The rT iumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson Taylor Simpson-Wood Barry University Follow this and additional works at: https://lawpublications.barry.edu/facultyscholarship Part of the Admiralty Commons, Civil Procedure Commons, Common Law Commons, Courts Commons, Cultural Heritage Law Commons, Jurisdiction Commons, and the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Taylor Simpson-Wood, A Crackerjack of a Sea Yarn: The rT iumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson, 29 U.S.F. Mar. L.J. 197 (2016) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Barry Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Barry Law. A Crackerjack of a Sea Yam: The Triumphs, Tributes and Trials of Treasure Hunter Tommy Thompson TAYLOR SIMPSON-Woon* I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 198 II. THE PROLOGUE: THE TRAGIC SINKING OF THE SS CENTRAL AMERICA ............................................................................. 200 III. THE TRIUMPHS, TRIBUTES AND TRIALS OF TOMMY THOMPSON ............................................................................. 204 A. The Early Years .............................................................. 204 B. From College Student to Conquering Hero .................... 205 C. Relevant Law from the Perspective -
E Euro Symbol Was Created by the European Commission
e eu ro c o i n s 1 unity an d d i v e r s i t The euro, our currency y A symbol for the European currency e euro symbol was created by the European Commission. e design had to satisfy three simple criteria: ADF and BCDE • to be a highly recognisable symbol of Europe, intersect at D • to have a visual link with existing well-known currency symbols, and • to be aesthetically pleasing and easy to write by hand. Some thirty drafts were drawn up internally. Of these, ten were put to the test of approval by the BCDE, DH and IJ general public. Two designs emerged from the are parallel scale survey well ahead of the rest. It was from these two BCDE intersects that the President of the Commission at the time, at C Jacques Santer, and the European Commissioner with responsibility for the euro, Yves-ibault de Silguy, Euro symbol: geometric construction made their final choice. Jacques Santer and Yves-ibault de Silguy e final choice, the symbol €, was inspired by the letter epsilon, harking back to classical times and the cradle of European civilisation. e symbol also refers to the first letter of the word “Europe”. e two parallel lines indicate the stability of the euro, as they do in the symbol of the dollar and the yen. e official abbreviation for the euro is EUR. © European Communities, 2008 e eu ro c o i n s 2 unity an d d i v e r s i t The euro, our currency y Two sides of a coin – designing the European side e euro coins are produced by the euro area countries themselves, unlike the banknotes which are printed by the ECB. -
Harry Bass; Gilded Age
Th e Gilded Age Collection of United States $20 Double Eagles August 6, 2014 Rosemont, Illinois Donald E. Stephens Convention Center An Offi cial Auction of the ANA World’s Fair of Money Stack’s Bowers Galleries Upcoming Auction Schedule Coins and Currency Date Auction Consignment Deadline Continuous Stack’s Bowers Galleries Weekly Internet Auctions Continuous Closing Every Sunday August 18-20, 2014 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – World Coins & Paper Money Request a Catalog Hong Kong Auction of Chinese and Asian Coins & Currency Hong Kong October 7-11, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins August 25, 2014 Our 79th Anniversary Sale: An Ocial Auction of the PNG New York Invitational New York, NY October 29-November 1, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries –World Coins & Paper Money August 25, 2014 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD October 29-November 1, 2014 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency September 8, 2014 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD January 9-10, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – World Coins & Paper Money November 1, 2014 An Ocial Auction of the NYINC New York, NY January 28-30, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins November 26, 2014 Americana Sale New York, NY March 3-7, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency January 26, 2015 Ocial Auction of the Whitman Coin & Collectibles Baltimore Expo Baltimore, MD April 2015 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – World Coins & Paper Money January 2015 Hong Kong Auction of Chinese and Asian Coins & Currency Hong Kong June 3-5, 2015 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. -
GGD-96-113 U.S. Mint: Commemorative Coins Could Be
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman, Committee on GAO Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate August 1996 U.S. MINT Commemorative Coins Could Be More Profitable GOA years 1921 - 1996 GAO/GGD-96-113 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 General Government Division B-265768 August 7, 1996 The Honorable Alfonse M. D’Amato Chairman, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs United States Senate Dear Mr. Chairman: This report is in response to your request that we review the U.S. Mint’s commemorative coin program. It contains matters for consideration by Congress regarding commemorative coins. Copies of this report will be distributed to the Ranking Minority Member of this Committee, the Secretary of the Treasury, and cognizant congressional committees. Copies also will be made available to others upon request. Major contributors to this report were John S. Baldwin, Sr., Assistant Director, and Robert Homan, Evaluator-in-Charge. If you have any questions about this report, please call me on (202) 512-8387. Sincerely yours, J. William Gadsby Director, Government Business Operations Issues Executive Summary Since 1990, Congress has authorized an increasing number of Purpose commemorative coin programs that have provided over a hundred million dollars to sponsoring organizations. At the same time, the U.S. Mint, a unit of the Treasury Department that produces the nation’s coinage, reported it has incurred financial losses on some commemorative coin programs. In July 1995, the Chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee asked GAO to undertake a comprehensive review of the current commemorative coin program, including issues such as profitability and proliferation. -
Euro Information in English
European Union: Members: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Austria, Finland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Malta, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, the Czech Republic, Romania and Bulgaria. Flag of the European Union: Contrary to popular belief the twelve stars do not represent countries. The number of stars has not and will not change. Twelve represents perfection, with cultural reference to the twelve apostles and tribes. The European Anthem is “Ode to Joy” from Beethovens 9th symphony. There are two common holidays May the 5th commemorates Churchill’s speech about a united Europe and May the 9th commemorates the French statesman, an one of the EU-founders, Robert Schuman. On the map: Economic & Monetary Union: In the fifteen countries that make up the EMU (Economic & Monetary Union) the national currency has been replaced by the euro. Members: Germany, France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Italy, Austria, Finland, Ireland, Slovenia, Malta and Cyprus. Euro symbol: Demonstration of correct usage: 1 euro € 1,00 21 eurocents € 0,21 Important facts: - On the EU: The interior borders have seized to exist (in the Schengen countries). The inhabitants have the right of free travel, and may work an settle in any EU-country. - On the EMU: The functions of the National Banks in the euro-zone have been taken over by the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. - Stamps with euro face-value can only be used in the country in which they have been published. - The European mini-states San Marino, Monaco and the Vatican have their own euro-coins, but have no influence on the monetary policy of the ECB. -
First Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am MISCELLANEOUS AUSTRALIAN
First Session, Commencing at 9.30 am MISCELLANEOUS AUSTRALIAN COINS 1 Edward VII, threepence, sixpence, shilling, 1910. Fine - very fi ne. (3) $120 3* Edward VII, threepence, sixpence, shilling, fl orin, 1910. Good fi ne - nearly extremely fi ne. (4) $400 2* Edward VII, threepence, sixpence, shilling, fl orin, 1910. Florin cleaned, good very fi ne - extremely fi ne. (4) $800 4* Edward VII, threepence, sixpence, shilling, fl orin, 1910. Fine - good very fi ne. (4) $300 5 Edward VII, threepences (2), sixpences (2), shillings (2), 1910. Very good - good fi ne. (6) $120 1 6 14 George V, pennies, 1920 faint dot below bottom scroll, Elizabeth II, Lsd - $ Changeover Souvenir sets, mixed dates, Indian die, 1927 Indian die; T.F.Merry & Co, Toowoomba each set containing halfpenny - fl orin and one cent - fi fty cents penny, undated (A.367); Mutual Cash Order Co Pty Ltd, (4 sets, 3 with silver fi fty cents and one missing part of outer Good Luck token, undated, in gilt bronze (22mm). Fine pack); also gold plated 1951 pennies (9), penny in miniature - very fi ne. (4) $50 banknote Cash Back pack for Chiswick Plumbing $50 (3 packs); 1966 mint coins set with RAM Medallion (C.1966/16) in bronze, all in special case as sold to the public in 1966 with the medallion and with empty spaces to cater 7 for the new coinage. Fine - uncirculated. (17) George V - Elizabeth II, sixpence 1962, threepences 1939 $80 and 1954; Fiji, fl orin 1935; New Zealand, halfcrown 1945. Very fi ne - uncirculated. (5) $100 15 The sixpence in a slab by NGC as MS66. -
Collectors Guide to Modern Commemoratives
$4.95 LITTLETON’S COLLECTORS GUIDE TO MODERN COMMEMORATIVES Collectors Guide from Littleton Coin Company With the release of the George Washington commemorative half in 1982, a new era in U.S. coinage began. This 90% silver coin celebrated the 250th anniversary of his birth, and marked the first new commemorative since 1954. Washington leading the troops during the Battle of Princeton Modern Commemorative Coins Dear Collector, Modern U.S. Commemoratives are pure Americana. That’s because these special coins are created to honor our country’s historic events, famous people, important buildings, anniversaries and more. While each coin is legal tender, every design is different and has its own David M. Sundman story to tell. Hold one in your hand, and you’re LCC President holding a coin rich in historical significance. From 1982 to date… modern commemoratives reflect the fabric of American life Whether it’s the very first modern commemorative – the 1982 George Washington half dollar, or the 2009 Abraham Lincoln dollar, each beautiful clad, silver or gold coin displays images representing the special occasion they honor. Their designs recall bicentennials, baseball legends, and events that make up the very fabric of our American life. Have a plan for your collection Littleton makes collecting commemoratives fun and easy, but it’s always good to have a plan. There are many ways to build a set of modern commemoratives. Some choose to collect the silver and clad halves or dollar issues in chronological order, while others, with a larger budget, choose the gold coins. And still others collect by topic: the Olympics, buildings, ships, history and many other themes. -
West Side Service Road of the Broadway Extension Between 122 Nd & Hefner)
OKLAHOMA STATE TREASURERS 6-28-19 AUCTION HELD AT: DAKIL AUCTIONEERS – 200 N.W. 114 TH , OKC (WEST SIDE SERVICE ROAD OF THE BROADWAY EXTENSION BETWEEN 122 ND & HEFNER) BUYER’S GUIDE The descriptions listed are believed to be correct, however, no warranty or guarantee, either express or implied shall be given, every item sold as is. Bidders shall rely upon their own inspections of the property and not upon any representations or descriptions of Dakil Auctioneers, Inc., either oral or written. ALL SALES FINAL ALL PROCEEDS DUE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING AUCTION 10% BUYER’S PREMIUM ON ALL PURCHASES 3% CONVENIENCE FEE ON ALL CREDIT CARD PURCHASES ALL ITEMS SOLD AS IS, NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE $50 PROCESSING FEE ON ALL TITLED VEHICLES REMOVAL TIMES: 1 CN-DL-(10)-4 MORGAN 6 PEACE, CN-GC-COMM 1980 WINTER OLYMPIC COIN, CN-SC-F-IN CASE 50 PHILLIPINE PISO, CN-SC- JAMAICAN $10, CN-F-SC-10 AEBA, CN-F-SC-200 FORINT, CN-F-GC $100 CANADIAN 2 YELLOW POUCH W/BIOTTLE PERFUME 3 CN-DL-2-IKE 5-STERLING SILVER SHACKERS, 1-CAKE/PIE SERVER, 13-KNIVES (BUTTER. SMALL/LARGE), 22-FORKS (MINITURE, SMALL, 4 LARGE), 22-SPOONS (MINTURE, SMALL, LARGE) 5 M-CEREMIC CLOG W/ PICTURE/ M- KNF-POCKET WHT STN 1- RD STN 1/ JW-GC-WOMENS BULOVA WTC-1 6 CN-DL-1880 MORGAN-2, CN-P-1-1907 INDIAN HEAD, CN-N-1-1908 "V" 7 JW-GC-50 PESO IN PIECE, JW-GC-1908 $20 PIECE IN JEWELRY 8 CR-DL-1 RED INK 1935, CR-$2-2 RED INK 1953, CR-$5-3 2 RED INK 1963 AND 1 ORANGE INK 1934, 9 JW-1 CLR STN CN-N-151, CN-N-8-BUFFALO, CN-P-2851-WHEAT (91 ARE STEEL WHEAT), CN-HD-27-SLVR KENNEDY, CN-HD-11-SLVR 10 FRANKLIN, CN-HD-6-STANDING LIBERTY, CN-HD-17-SLVR, CN-HD-1-SLVR SITTING LIBERTY 11 JW-RN-SC-7 SM CLR STNS - LIT UP 12 JW-RN-SC-3 CLR STN - LIT UP CN-F-1, CN-D-1, CR-6-$2D-BILLS-A030184816, A01734072A, A01699392A, B01559452A, J10551010A, CN-FLYING-LBTY-HLF-D-3, 13 A03018481A, CN-SLVR-D-12, CN-N-1(1911), CN-SLVR-Q-1. -
San Pedro De Alcantara, 1786
Arq. en Aguas Profundas III Especialización en Patrimonio Cultural Sumergido Cohorte 2021 Case Studies 1 Case Studies: San Pedro de Alcantara, 1786 San Pedro de Alcántara, 1786 San Pedro de Alcántara was a 64-gun ship built with tropical timbers in Cuba, in the shipyards of La Habana, in 1770/71, lost on the coast of Portugal in 1786, and salvaged throughout the late 18th and 19th centuries. The San Pedro left Callao, Peru, to Cadiz, Spain, in 1784. http://nautarch.tamu.edu/shiplab/baleal-ship-sanpedro.htm Case Studies: San Pedro de Alcantara, 1786 San Pedro de Alcántara’s holds were loaded with 600 tons of copper ingots, 153 tons of silver, and 4 tons of gold, together with a varied cargo, which included a collection of Chimu ceramics from the Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez expedition in South America, from 1779 to 1788. Case Studies: San Pedro de Alcantara, 1786 Aboard were almost 400 people, between ere also a number of prisoners in irons, on the way to prison, related to the Andean uprising of 1780-81, led by José Gabriel Condorcanqui, better know as José Gabriel Túpac Amaru. Case Studies: San Pedro de Alcantara, 1786 After a long voyage, the ship hit a rocky promontory on the coast of Portugal around 22:30, in a calm and clear night, on the 2nd of February of 1786, with an extremely low tide, and was quickly destroyed. The accounts mention 128 dead and 270 survivors. Case Studies: San Pedro de Alcantara, 1786 Given the value of the cargo, the Portuguese authorities assisted in the first salvage attempts, provided warehouses to keep the cargo safe, and did their best to shelter and feed the survivors. -
Reminders of History and Heritage by Jeanne S
ORBIS C © U.S. Coins: An assortment of American coins. Reminders of History and Heritage by Jeanne S. Holden Coins have many uses. People save them or spend them. Some people collect coins for fun or for profit. Others “toss a coin” to make a decision or use coins in magic tricks. Children use coins in tabletop games such as “penny hockey.” Sometimes coins are used in jewelry or as adornment on clothes. But few people who use coins every day think about such things as: Why does a coin look the way it does? Why is it a particular size? Why are certain words or images on the coin? A close examination of coins will not only answer these questions but will reveal a lot about a nation’s history and culture. In the United States, six coins are currently in circulation. Each coin has a different denomination, or value. The six coins are the one-cent coin, the five-cent coin, the ten-cent coin, the 25-cent coin, the 50-cent coin (half dollar) and 100- cent (dollar) coin. Americans usually refer to their coins by names rather than by values. A one-cent coin is called a penny; it is a copper-colored coin. A five-cent coin is called a nickel, a ten-cent coin is a dime, and a 25-cent coin is a quarter. Nickels, dimes, and quarters are silver colored. Americans use these four coins regularly in their transactions, as customers making purchases and as shopkeepers giving change. E NGLISH TEACHING FORUM | N UMBER 1 2007 43 007-00017-0001 EETF_43_53.inddTF_43_53.indd 4433 111/20/061/20/06 11:47:4211:47:42 AAMM The other two U.S. -
Auction to Be Held at Community Room Pathway Services (Enter at the Attic) 1905 W
AUCTION TO BE HELD AT COMMUNITY ROOM PATHWAY SERVICES (ENTER AT THE ATTIC) 1905 W. MORTON, JACKSONVILLE, IL SAT., FEBRUARY 16, 2019 • 9:30 A.M. http://middendorfbros.hibid.com/auctions/current For pictures view at middendorfs.com or contact auctioneers. AUCTION TERMS - ON SITE BUYERS: Buyer number issued, and check accepted upon presentation of positive photo identification! - 10% Buyer’s Premium Payment by cash, check, MasterCard or Visa (credit cards are accepted with a 5% courtesy fee) - Please make arrangements and be prepared by bringing packing material and containers as all purchases must be removed upon conclusion of auction. - ON-LINE (INTERNET) BUYERS: Pre-registration required at http://middendorfbros.hibid.com/auctions/current - 20% Buyer’s Premium (includes 5% courtesy fee for credit cards) - Buyer pays shipping and handling fees Descriptions are believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed. The Seller or their agents assume no liability for inaccuracies, errors or omissions. SELLER: BOB LINDE 1 2005 Chinese Railway Workers Set of 2, 8 coins, fine silver 2 2012 United States Mint Limited Edition, silver proof set 3 10th Asian Games Commemorative coin proof set 90% silver 4 2005 50 cent sterling silver 1 of 6 coins 5 50th anniversary Kennedy Half-dollar silver coin coll. US Mint 6 Royal Norwegian Mint Lillehammer 94 Olympics 2 coin set .925 silver, 100 Kroner, 50 Kroner 7 Royal Norwegian Mint Lillehammer 94 Olympics , 2-coin set, .925 silver, 100 Kroner, 50 Kroner 8 United States Mint 1994 Prestige set 7-coin set, 90% silver -
The Interpretation of Biogeochemical Growths on Gold Coins from the SS Central America Shipwreck: Applications for Biogeochemistry and Geoarchaeology
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article The Interpretation of Biogeochemical Growths on Gold Coins from the SS Central America Shipwreck: Applications for Biogeochemistry and Geoarchaeology Erik B. Melchiorre 1,2,* , Bryan H. Seymour 2 and Robert D. Evans 3 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA 2 California State University, San Bernardino, Department of Geological Sciences 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA 3 American Numismatic Association, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +01-909-537-7754 Received: 29 May 2019; Accepted: 27 June 2019; Published: 5 July 2019 Abstract: Black crusts that formed on gold coins recovered from the 1857 shipwreck of the SS Central America played a key role in their preservation in a near original state. Within a few years of the sinking, the significant quantities of iron and steel on the shipwreck produced laminar geochemical precipitates of fine-grained iron minerals on the coins. This coating served to armor the coins from future chemical or biological attacks. Once coated, the coins were colonized by at least two distinct populations of gold-tolerant bacteria that precipitated abundant nanoparticulate gold in the black crust material and produced biomineralized bacteria in a web-like mat. Above this middle layer of black crust, the outer layer consisted of a geochemical reaction front of euhedral crystals of iron sulfate and iron oxy-hydroxide species, formed by the interaction of seawater with the chemical wastes of the bacterial mat. Understanding this process has application for assessing the diverse and extreme conditions under which nano-particulate gold may form through biological processes, as well as understanding the conditions that contribute to the preservation or degradation of marine archaeological materials.