Ford Calumet Environmental Center Feasibility Study Working Group
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94 Peterson Ave. 90 Montrose Ave. Belmont Ave. 94 Lincoln Park FORDFullerton Ave. CALUMET Humboldt ENVIRONMENTALDivision St. Park Lake St. Garfield Jackson Blvd. Park Columbus Grant Park 290 Park Roosevelt Rd. CENTER DouglasFEASIBILITY90 Northerly Park Island Cermak Rd. STUDY31st St. CICERO Pershing Rd. 55 47th St. CHICAGO 55th St. Washington LAKE MICHIGAN Park Midway International Jackson Airport Park 63rd St. Marquette Park 79th St. 94 90 Dan Ryan 87th St. OAK Woods LAWN VAN Vlissingen 95th St. LAKE CALUMET - PRAIRIE 103rd St. WEST 111th St. BIG MARSH 294 57 Cal Sag Rd. - EAST BLUE Wolf LAKE CALUMET Lake 127th St. ISLAND HEGEWISCH Whistler Cal-Sag Channel Woods Little Calumet River Beaubien MARSH Woods 135th St. Calumet Woods Burnham Burnham Rubio Woods Woods Kickapoo Prairie 143rd St. Meadows 151st St. Sand Ridge Midlothian Nature Meadows Preserve 159th St. Nelson Woods SOUTH St. Mihiel 57 167th St. Reservation HOLLAND 80 94 JUNE 5, 2015 Yankee Woods Wampum Lake Woods 80 INDIANA ILLINOIS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FORD CALUMET ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER FEASIBILITY STUDY WORKING GROUP Diane Banta National Park Service Mark Bouman The Field Museum Suellen Burns Illinois Department Of Natural Resources Louise Clemency United States Fish And Wildlife Service David Doig Chicago Neighborhoods Initiative Mollie Dowling OAI Matthew Freer Chicago Park District Kindy Kruller Forest Preserve District Of Cook County Laura Milkert The Field Museum Cynthia Moreno Forest Preserve District Of Cook County Sarah Neville Alliance For The Great Lakes Alison Paul The Field Museum Arthur Pearson Gaylord And Dorothy Donnelly Foundation Carina Ruiz Student Conservation Association Tom Shepherd Southeast Environmental Task Force Diane Tecic Illinois Department Of Natural Resources Lauren Umek Chicago Park District Zhanna Yermakov Chicago Park District THE SEARLE FUNDS AT THE CHICAGO COMMUNITY TRUST PREPARED BY: Primera Engineers Bailey Edward Architects TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i ANALYZE 7. EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVES 69 INTRODUCTION 7.1 FACILITY APPROACH ALTERNATIVES 70 PROJECT OVERVIEW 1 7.2 PREFERRED FACILITY APPROACH 72 FEASIBILITY STUDY PROCESS 3 7.3 PREFERRED SITE APPROACH 74 ENVISION ENGAGE 8. DESIGN STRATEGY 79 1. STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS 7 8.1 CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES 80 1.1 REGIONAL LAND OWNERS AND MANAGERS AND 8 8.2 FACILITY DESIGN SCRIPT 82 IMPLEMENTATION PARTNERS 8.3 BUILDING PROGRAM 84 1.2 POTENTIAL USER GROUPS 11 8.4 SITE PROGRAM 88 1.3 OTHER PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS 13 8.5 SCHEMATIC GATEWAY CENTER CAPITAL BUDGET 90 2. PROJECT HISTORY 15 2.1 THE BEST NEST SITE 17 CONCLUSION 93 2.3 THE BEST NEST BUILDING 18 2.4 THE BEST NEST PROGRAMMING AND OPERATIONS 19 2.5 IMPLEMENTATION COSTS AND FUNDRAISING EFFORTS 20 APPENDIX 2.5 2012 RE-EVALUATION 21 3. 2015 CONTEXT 23 3.1 ACCESS AND TRANSPORTATION RESOURCES 25 3.1 REGIONAL OPEN SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES 27 3.2 REGIONAL RECREATION RESOURCES 29 3.3 REGIONAL CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL RESOURCES 31 3.4 REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES 33 3.5 ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES 35 4. POTENTIAL SITES 37 4.1 HEGEWISCH MARSH 38 4.2 BIG MARSH 42 4.3 VAN VLISSINGEN PRAIRIE 46 4.4 LAKE CALUMET - WEST AND LAKE CALUMET - EAST 50 5. COMPARABLE FACILITY ASSESSMENT 55 5.1 SAND RIDGE NATURE CENTER 56 5.2 WILLIAM POWERS STATE RECREATION AREA CENTER 57 5.3 GIBSON WOODS ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS CENTER 58 5.4 HAMMOND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION CENTER 59 5.5 NORTH PARK VILLAGE NATURE CENTER 60 5.6 URBAN ECOLOGY CENTER 61 6. DRAFT MISSION AND GOALS 63 6.1 SAND RIDGE NATURE CENTER 63 6.2 WILLIAM POWERS STATE RECREATION AREA CENTER 64 6.3 GIBSON WOODS ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS CENTER 65 Executive Summary IN SEPTEMBER 2013 THE MILLENNIUM RESERVE STEERING COMMITTEE (MILLENNIUM RESERVE SC) IDENTIFIED THE FORD CALUMET ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER AS ONE OF FOURTEEN PRIORITY INITIATIVES FOR THE MILLENNIUM RESERVE. FOLLOWING THE ANNOUNCEMENT, THE SEARLE FUNDS AT THE CHICAGO COMMUNITY TRUST OFFERED $35,000 IN FUNDING FOR A FEASIBILITY STUDY FOCUSED ON REVIVING THE PLANS FOR THE SOUTHEAST-SIDE ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER. The Chicago Park District (CPD) was asked to lead and manage the Feasibility Study process along with A 18-member Working Group representing 12 organizations. In summer 2014, CPD engaged the Lakota Group, Primera Engineers, and Baily Edward Architects (Project Team) to complete the study. At the beginning of the assignment, the Project Team was asked to accomplish the following tasks: • Assess the need for an environmental center, engaging the community, local public and private schools, community-based organizations, and other organizations that manage environmental programming in the region. • Facilitate a discussion among partner organizations regarding the potential center’s mission, target audience, programming, and services. • Review Studio Gang Architects’ 2004 plan for the Ford Calumet Environmental Center and assess its feasibility within the context of existing resources. • Assess the feasibility of building a center on the southeast side within the context of existing resources. • Consider and analyze a range of options for the design of the center, and make a recommendation. The Project Team undertook the assignment in three phases: Engage, Analyze, and Envision. i ENGAGE The Engage phase focused on stakeholder outreach or invigorated National Heritage Areas, and the Cal- through personal interviews, focus-group discussions, and Sag Trail will help draw visitors to the region. a public open house engaging regional land owners and • Possible changes in land ownership and use open manager, implementation partners, potential users, and additional sites for consideration both west and east other project stakeholders. Over a period of 4 months, the of Lake Calumet and suggest possibilities for better Project Team spoke with over 100 different stakeholders, access and connectivity. representing a broad range of Calumet-region interests. • Growth in active recreation and eco-tourism open new Conversations with stakeholders revealed: possibilities, as well. • There are many interested and engaged stakeholders in the Calumet area. Potential Sites • There is a general frustration with the delay in • The recommended site should have numerous creating the FCEC, and a desire to see something environmental and recreational amenities to draw built. visitors in, and have the ability to accommodate • There is a recognized need for partnerships. active users that may pose risks to higher quality • Goals of FCEC should include environmental, environmental issues. economic, and cultural initiatives. • Accessibility in the region is challenging, but will • There is a need to create a gateway that will draw be essential to draw visitors from the disparate visitors through the region. communities and the region. • There is no agreement on a single best site. • Most stakeholders are open to rethinking how the Comparable Facility Approaches goals of the FCEC can be achieved by adapting the • There are a number of environmentally-focused facility’s design and site to work within the framework centers within relatively close proximity to the sites of existing resources and regional synergies. evaluated as candidates for the new facility. Despite the quantity of regional facilities, no one center During the Engage Phase the Project Team also prepared currently serves as a true gateway to the Calumet an existing conditions report, focused on understanding region. the project history and comparable regional facilities, and • Comparable facilities within the Chicagoland region identifying the current resources of the Calumet region. range in size from 2,000 SF to 5,000 SF. • Partnerships between agencies, not for profit Project History organizations, and even for-profit corporations lend • The FCEC was initially envisioned to cost $6 million in success to these types of facilities. construction plus another $6 million in programming • Locational synergies, such as proximity to other and maintenance. Only $7.6 million was available structured or unstructured recreation resources or for capital development at project outset, and by proximity to local neighborhoods lend success to these 2008 the construction document (CD) estimate for types of facilities. the award-winning SGA design was over $17 million. • Once a site and operator for the new facility The subsequent economic downturn and change in are selected, resources should be dedicated to administration further hampered fundraising efforts programming and operational planning to help ensure while construction costs continued to increase. success. • The passage of ten years has resulted in the project’s • Design consideration should also be given to the fact cost quadrupling its original estimate. that resources for programs and staff may not be • The award-winning SGA design is universally available from day one - and that the new facility may admired and at 39,000 SF, (28,000 sf in the interior need to support unstructured visitor participation in of the main building), included the capability to serve its infancy. many different needs. The private market did not find adequate incentive to fund the shortfall, but the Next, based on the community input and assessment of Loop Capital Management (LCM) study suggested existing resources, the Project Team and the Working the market may be willing to fund only programming- Group developed a draft mission for a new center and a related costs in a downsized facility. list of target users and programs for a new center. Early identification