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Table of Contents

Pretest...... 2 Uppercase M...... 40 Posture, Pencil, and Paper...... 3 Lowercase m...... 41 Alphabet...... 4 Writing Numerals...... 42 Letter and Word Spacing...... 5 Uppercase N...... 44 Letter Size...... 6 Lowercase n...... 45 Basic Strokes...... 7 Uppercase O...... 46 Uppercase A...... 8 Lowercase o...... 47 Lowercase a...... 9 Uppercase P...... 48 Uppercase B...... 10 Lowercase p...... 49 Lowercase b...... 11 My Favorite Book...... 50 Uppercase C...... 12 Uppercase Q...... 52 Lowercase c...... 13 Lowercase q...... 53 Making Words Plural...... 14 Uppercase R...... 54 Grade 2M Scrambled Sentences...... 15 Lowercase r...... 55 Mastering Manuscript Uppercase D...... 16 Uppercase S...... 56 Lowercase d...... 17 Lowercase s...... 57 Uppercase E...... 18 Uppercase T...... 58 Thomas M. Wasylyk Lowercase e...... 19 Lowercase t...... 59 Uppercase F...... 20 Uppercase U...... 60 Jennifer L. Schweighofer Lowercase f...... 21 Lowercase u...... 61 My Strangest Story...... 22 Life Cycle of a Butterfly...... 62 Uppercase G...... 24 Uppercase V...... 64 Lowercase g...... 25 Lowercase v...... 65 Uppercase H...... 26 Uppercase W...... 66 Lowercase h...... 27 Lowercase w...... 67 Numbers in a Series...... 28 Uppercase X...... 68 Adjectives and Adverbs...... 29 Lowercase x...... 69 Copyright © 2014, All Rights Reserved Uppercase I...... 30 Write a Letter...... 70 Item #153 • ISBN 978-1-934732-23-6 Lowercase i...... 31 Uppercase Y...... 72 1-800-940-2270 • www.upub.net Uppercase J...... 32 Lowercase y...... 73 Lowercase j...... 33 Uppercase Z...... 74 Uppercase K...... 34 Lowercase z...... 75 It is ILLEGAL to copy Lowercase k...... 35 The Four Seasons...... 76 this book in any manner whatsoever. A Map of My Home...... 36 Summer Vacation...... 78 This book is not to be reproduced in any manner whatsoever, in part or whole, without the Uppercase L...... 38 Post Test...... 80 written permission of the publisher. For additional Lowercase l...... 39 information contact Universal Publishing.

Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 1 I use handwriting every day in every subject. My handwriting Pretest should always be neat so others can read what I write.

Write the above sentences.

4CHECK-UP q Letter Forms q Line Quality q Letter Spacing q Letter Size q Word Spacing 2 Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing GOOD POSTURE Manuscript Paper Position

1. Both feet on the floor 2. Elbows off the edge of desk 3. Sit back in chair 4. Shoulders slightly forward 5. Proper desk height Left Hand Right Hand

4 Pencil Position

Left Hand Pencil is held near 5 large knuckle. 2 First finger rests on top of pencil. 3 Bend thumb.

Right Hand Pencil is held near large knuckle. 1 First finger rests on top of pencil. Bend thumb. GOOD HANDWRITING

Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 3 Manuscript Alphabet

1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1

A a B b C c D d E1 e 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3

1F2 f 1 G g 1 H h 1 3 I 2 i J j 1 1 1 3 4 2

j 2 g 1 1 1 3 3 1 K k L2 l M m 2 3 N n 2 O o 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2

1P p Q1 2 q 1 R2 3 4 r 1 S 2 s 1 T2 t

1 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3

U1 u V v W w X x Y y 2

1 2

Z3 z 3

Numerals and

1 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 “ 1

2 2 2 2 1 22 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . , ; : ’ ? ! “ ( )

4 Copyright © 2014, Universal Universal Publishing Publishing Letter spacing should be consistent. If your letter spacing is too Letter Spacing tight or too open your writing will be difficult to read. This is good letter spacing. Correct Letter Spacing Letter Spacing Too Tight Letter Spacing Too Open Letter Spacing Varies letter Allow enough between words to fit a lowercase o. If your spacing is Word Spacing too tight or too open your writing will be difficult to read. This shows good word spacing.

Sentence Spacing Allow enough space between sentences to fit one uppercaseO . I like cats. My cat is big.

When you indent for a new , allow enough space Paragraph Indent for two uppercase O’s. This shows the correct indent for a new paragraph.

Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 5 Size is the height of the letters within the writing lines. Alignment is the evenness of the Size and Alignment letters along their bottoms and tops, with all letters of the same size even in height.

Tall Letters Tall letters fill the entire writing space between the bottom line and the top line. All the uppercase letters and the lowercase letters b, f, h, k, A B C D b d f h k l and l are tall letters.

Short Letters Short letters fill one-half of the writing space between the bottom line and the top line. a c e i m n o r s u v CORRECT Intermediate Letter Tail Letters Tail letters fill the space below the bottom line. The letters Intermediate letters fill g, j, p, q, and y have tails that fill the space below the bottom line. ball three-quarters of the INCORRECT writing space. g j p q y t

Line Quality The smoothness, evenness, color, and thickness of the pencil line.

CORRECT TOO LIGHT This sentence shows correct line quality. Elsa Ed likes to swim. TOO HEAVY VARYING Write the sentence. Check your line quality.

6 Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing Manuscript Basic Strokes

Top to Bottom Trace and write the top-to-bottom strokes. Write four letters that contain a top-to-bottom stroke. l l l l l Left to Right Trace and write the left-to-right strokes. Write four letters that contain a left-to-right stroke.

Slant Right Trace and write the slant-right strokes. Write four letters that contain a slant-right stroke.

Slant Left Trace and write the slant-left strokes. Write four letters that contain a slant-left stroke.

Backward Circle Trace and write the backward circles. Write four letters that contain a backward circle. O o O O O o o

Forward Circle Trace and write the forward circles. Write the two letters that contain a forward circle. O o O O O o o Say the name of the stroke each arrow is pointing to. k P A t b R V a Q Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 7 Uppercase A Trace and write the letter. 1 2 1 2 1.2 ...... 1 2

3 3 3 3 A A A A A 1.2 1.2 1. Slant left 3 3 2. Slant right A A 3. Slide right A A

Write the words. Write the sentences.

AUSTRALIA Alaska Aubrey Austin

Australia is a small continent.

4CHECK-UP Asia and Africa are larger. q Letter Spacing q Letter Size q Letter Forms q Line Quality

8 Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing Lowercase a Trace and write the letter.

2 2 2 2 1 1 ...... 1 1 a aa a a 2 2 1. Circle left 1 . 1 . 2. Pull down a a straight a a

Write the words. Write the sentence. again always another

A fable is a story that usually

4CHECK-UP has animals as characters. q Word Spacing q Letter Size q Letter Forms q Line Quality

Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 9 Uppercase B Trace and write the letter. 1 1 1...... 1 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 B B B B 1. 1. 2 2 1. Pull down straight B 3 3 2. Slide right, curve B B down, slide left 3. Slide right, curve down, slide left B B

Write the words. Write the sentence. Boise Boston Bismark

Alexander Graham Bell invented

4CHECK-UP the telephone in Boston. q Letter Spacing q Letter Size q Letter Forms q Line Quality

10 Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing Lowercase b Trace and write the letter. 1 1 1...... 1

2 2 2

2 b1 bb 1b b . . 1. Pull down 2 2 straight b b 2. Circle right b b

Write the words. Write the sentence. bubbles bright before

Abby bought sunblock before she

4CHECK-UP went to the beach. SUPER q Word Spacing SUNBLOCK q Letter Size SUPER SUNBLOCK q Letter Forms q Line Quality

Copyright © 2014, Universal Publishing 11