LIST of OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (Revised 2010)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LIST of OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (Revised 2010) LIST OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (revised 2010) Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 74 List of occupational diseases (revised 2010) Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE • GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2010 First published 2010 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: pubdroit@ ilo.org. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO List of occupational diseases (revised 2010). Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases Geneva, International Labour Office, 2010 (Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 74) occupational disease / definition. 13.04.3 ISBN 978-92-2-123795-2 ISSN 0078-3129 Also available in French: Liste des maladies professionnelles (révisée en 2010): Identification et reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles: critères pour incorporer des maladies dans la liste des maladies professionnelles de l’OIT (ISBN 978-92-2-223795-1, ISSN 0250-412x), Geneva, 2010, and in Spanish: Lista de enfermedades profesionales (revisada en 2010). Identificación y reconocimiento de las enfermedades profesionales: Criterios para incluir enfermedades en la lista de enfermedades profesionales de la OIT (ISBN 978-92-2-323795-0, ISSN 0250-4073, Geneva, 2010. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Inter- national Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications and electronic products can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected] Visit our website: www.ilo.org/publns Photocomposed in Switzerland BRI Printed in Switzerland GEN Preface The International Labour Organization’s Recommendation concerning the List of Occupational Diseases and the Recording and Notification of Occupational Accidents and Diseases, 2002 (No. 194), was adopted at the 90th Session of the International Labour Conference. The Committee which was established and entrusted by the Conference in 2002 to work on Recommendation No. 194 requested the Governing Body of the Inter- national Labour Office (ILO) to update the list of occupational diseases annexed to this Recommendation in accordance with the mechanism stipulated in Paragraph 3 of the Recommendation as a matter of priority. To this end, two Meetings of Experts were organized by the ILO, one in 2005 and one in 2009, which established a new list of occupational diseases. This new list was approved by the Governing Body at its 307th Session in March 2010. It replaces the one adopted in 2002 in the Annex to Recommendation No. 194 and can be referred to as the “List of occupational diseases (revised 2010)”. This list of occupational diseases is designed to assist countries in the prevention, recording, notification and, if applicable, compensation of diseases caused by work. The new list reflects the state-of-the-art development in the identification and recognition of occupational diseases. It includes a range of internationally recognized occupational diseases, from illnesses caused by chemical, physical and biological agents to respiratory and skin diseases, musculoskeletal disorders and occupational cancer. Mental and behavioural disorders have been, for the first time, specifically included in the ILO list. The list also has open items in all the sections dealing with the aforementioned diseases. The open items allow for the recognition of the occupational origin of diseases not specified in the list if a link is established between exposure to risk factors arising from work activities and the disorders contracted by the worker. The Governing Body requested the Office to promote the application of this new list of occupational diseases and to involve experts appointed by governments, employers and workers in preparation for future updating of the list on the basis of the criteria listed in the “Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases”, a document prepared by the Secretariat to facilitate the work of the 2009 Meeting of Experts. The Governing Body also recom- mended that the document should be published. This publication is both a response of SafeWork to the recommendations of the 2009 Meeting of Experts and part of its efforts to promote the application of the new list of occupational diseases as requested by the Governing Body. It includes the newly established list of occupational diseases, the working document “Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases”, and the reports of the two Meetings of Experts which devel- oped this list. v LIST OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (REVISED 2010) Dr Shengli Niu, Senior Specialist on Occupational Health in SafeWork, carried out the Office’s technical work on the development of the new list of occupational diseases and prepared this publication. It is our hope that this publication will enable readers to understand the basis on which the list of occupational diseases was updated, as well as facilitate the application of the 2010 list. Seiji Machida Director Programme of Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork) ILO vi Contents Preface . v Part I: List of occupational diseases (revised 2010). 1 Part II: Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases. 7 1. Definitions of occupational diseases . 7 2. General criteria for identification and recognition of occupational diseases . 8 3. Criteria for identification and recognition of an individual disease. 9 4. Criteria for incorporating a disease into the ILO list of occupational diseases . 11 5. Updating the list of occupational diseases. 12 6. Consultations for the purpose of preparing a common ground . 13 7. The common ground achieved through tripartite consultations. 15 8. Decision-making process at the Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002 (No. 194) (Geneva, 27–30 October 2009). 17 Annex 1: Report of the Meeting of Experts on Updating the List of Occupational Diseases, Geneva, 13–20 December 2005. 19 Annex 2: Report of the Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases (Recommendation No. 194), Geneva, 27–30 October 2009. 53 vii Part I: List of occupational diseases 1 (revised 2010) 1. Occupational diseases caused by exposure to agents arising from work activities 1.1. Diseases caused by chemical agents 1.1.1. Diseases caused by beryllium or its compounds 1.1.2. Diseases caused by cadmium or its compounds 1.1.3. Diseases caused by phosphorus or its compounds 1.1.4. Diseases caused by chromium or its compounds 1.1.5. Diseases caused by manganese or its compounds 1.1.6. Diseases caused by arsenic or its compounds 1.1.7. Diseases caused by mercury or its compounds 1.1.8. Diseases caused by lead or its compounds 1.1.9. Diseases caused by fluorine or its compounds 1.1.10. Diseases caused by carbon disulfide 1.1.11. Diseases caused by halogen derivatives of aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons 1.1.12. Diseases caused by benzene or its homologues 1.1.13. Diseases caused by nitro- and amino-derivatives of benzene or its homologues 1.1.14. Diseases caused by nitroglycerine or other nitric acid esters 1.1.15. Diseases caused by alcohols, glycols or ketones 1.1.16. Diseases caused by asphyxiants like carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydro- gen cyanide or its derivatives 1.1.17. Diseases caused by acrylonitrile 1.1.18. Diseases caused by oxides of nitrogen 1.1.19. Diseases caused by vanadium or its compounds 1.1.20. Diseases caused by antimony or its compounds 1.1.21. Diseases caused by hexane 1.1.22. Diseases caused by mineral acids 1.1.23. Diseases caused by pharmaceutical agents 1.1.24. Diseases caused by nickel or its compounds 1.1.25. Diseases caused by thallium or its compounds 1.1.26. Diseases caused by osmium or its compounds 1 In the application of this list the degree and type of exposure and the work or occupation involving a particular risk of exposure should be taken into account when appropriate. 1 LIST OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (REVISED 2010) 1.1.27. Diseases caused by selenium or its compounds 1.1.28. Diseases caused by copper or its compounds 1.1.29.
Recommended publications
  • ICD-10-CM Expert for SNF, IRF, and LTCH the Complete Official Code Set Codes Valid from October 1, 2018 Through September 30, 2019
    EXPERT 2019 ICD-10-CM Expert for SNF, IRF, and LTCH The complete official code set Codes valid from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019 Power up your coding optum360coding.com ITSN_ITSN19_CVR.indd 1 12/4/17 2:54 PM Contents Preface ................................................................................ iii ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries .......................... 1 ICD-10-CM Official Preface ........................................................................iii Characteristics of ICD-10-CM ....................................................................iii ICD-10-CM Neoplasm Table ............................................ 331 What’s New for 2019 .......................................................... iv ICD-10-CM Table of Drugs and Chemicals ...................... 349 Official Updates ............................................................................................iv Proprietary Updates ...................................................................................vii ICD-10-CM Index to External Causes ............................... 397 Introduction ....................................................................... ix ICD-10-CM Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries ............ 433 History of ICD-10-CM .................................................................................ix Chapter 1. Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99) .........................................................................433 How to Use ICD-10-CM Expert for Skilled Nursing Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Café Au Lait Spots As a Marker of Neuropaediatric Diseases
    Mini Review Open Access J Neurol Neurosurg Volume 3 Issue 5 - May 2017 DOI: 10.19080/OAJNN.2017.03.555622 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Francisco Carratalá-Marco Café Au Lait Spots as a Marker of Neuropaediatric Diseases Francisco Carratalá-Marco1*, Rosa María Ruiz-Miralles2, Patricia Andreo-Lillo1, Julia Dolores Miralles-Botella3, Lorena Pastor-Ferrándiz1 and Mercedes Juste-Ruiz2 1Neuropaediatric Unit, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, Spain 2Paediatric Department, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, Spain 3Dermatology Department, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, Spain Submission: March 22, 2017; Published: May 10, 2017 *Corresponding author: Francisco Carratalá-Marco, Neuropaediatric Unit, University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante, Spain, Tel: ; Email: Abstract Introduction: want to know in which The measure,Café au lait the spots presence (CALS) of isolated are shown CALS in representsthe normal a population risk factor forwithout neurological pathological disease. significance, although they could also be criteria for some neurologic syndromes. Unspecific association with general neurologic illnesses has been less frequently described. We Patients and methods: We set up an observational transversal study of cases, patients admitted for neuropaediatric reasons (NPP; n=49) excluding all the patients suffering from neurologic illnesses associated to CALS, and controls, a hospital simultaneously admitted pediatric population for non-neurologic causes (CP; n=101) since October 2012 to January 2013. The data were collected from the clinical reports at admission, and then analyzed by SPSS 22.0 statistical package, and the Stat Calc module of EpiInfo 7.0, following the ethics current rules of the institution for observational studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases/Symptoms Reported to Be Associated with Lyme Disease
    Diseases/Symptoms Reported to be Associated with Lyme Disease Abdominal pseudo-eventration Abdominal wall weakness Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA) Acute Acral Ischemia Acute conduction disorders Acute coronary syndrome Acute exogenous psychosis Acute febrile illness Acute hemiparesis Acute ischaemic pontine stroke Acute meningitis Acute myelo-meningo-radiculitis Acute myelitis Acute pediatric monoarticular arthritis Acute peripheral facial palsy Acute perimyocarditis Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE) Acute pyogenic arthritis Acute reversible diffuse conduction system disease Acute septic arthritis Acute severe encephalitis Acute transitory auriculoventricular block Acute transverse myelitis Acute urinary retention Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Algodystrophy Allergic conditions Allergic conjunctivitis Alopecia Alzheimer’s Disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS - Lou Gehrig's Disease) Amyotrophy Anamnesis Anetoderma Anorexia nervosa Anterior optic neuropathy Antepartum fever Anxiety Arrhythmia Arthralgia Arthritis Asymmetrical hearing loss Ataxic sensory neuropathy Atraumatic spontaneous hemarthrosis Atrioventricular block Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Back pain without radiculitis Bannwarth’s Syndrome Behcet's disease Bell’s Palsy Benign cutaneous lymphocytoma Benign lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof) Bilateral acute confluent disseminated choroiditis Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome Bilateral facial nerve palsy Bilateral
    [Show full text]
  • ICD-10-CM TABULAR LIST of DISEASES and INJURIES 2018 Addenda No Change Chapter 1 No Change Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99)
    ICD-10-CM TABULAR LIST of DISEASES and INJURIES 2018 Addenda No Change Chapter 1 No Change Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99) No Change Intestinal infectious diseases (A00-A09) No Change A04 Other bacterial intestinal infections No Change A04.7 Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile Add A04.71 Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, recurrent Add A04.72 Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile, not specified as recurrent No Change A05 Other bacterial foodborne intoxications, not elsewhere classified No Change Excludes1: Revise from Clostridium difficile foodborne intoxication and infection (A04.7) Revise to Clostridium difficile foodborne intoxication and infection (A04.7-) No Change Helminthiases (B65-B83) No Change B81 Other intestinal helminthiases, not elsewhere classified No Change Excludes1: Revise from angiostrongyliasis due to Parastrongylus cantonensis (B83.2) Revise to angiostrongyliasis due to: Add Angiostrongylus cantonensis (B83.2) Add Parastrongylus cantonensis (B83.2) No Change B81.3 Intestinal angiostrongyliasis Revise from Angiostrongyliasis due to Parastrongylus costaricensis Revise to Angiostrongyliasis due to: Add Angiostrongylus costaricensis Add Parastrongylus costaricensis No Change Chapter 2 No Change Neoplasms (C00-D49) No Change Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites (C76-C80) No Change C79 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified sites Delete Excludes2: lymph node metastases (C77.0) No Change C79.1 Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder
    [Show full text]
  • EFFECTIVE NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT of 01/01/2017 HEALTH and HUMAN SERVICES 173 NAC 1 I TITLE 173 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES CHAPTER 1
    EFFECTIVE NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF 01/01/2017 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 173 NAC 1 TITLE 173 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES CHAPTER 1 REPORTING AND CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION SUBJECT PAGE 1-001 SCOPE AND AUTHORITY 1 1-002 DEFINITIONS 1 1-003 WHO MUST REPORT 2 1-003.01 Healthcare Providers (Physicians and Hospitals) 2 1-003.01A Reporting by PA’s and APRN’s 2 1-003.01B Reporting by Laboratories in lieu of Physicians 3 1-003.01C Reporting by Healthcare Facilities in lieu of Physicians for 3 Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) 1-003.02 Laboratories 3 1-003.02A Electronic Ordering of Laboratory Tests 3 1-004 REPORTABLE DISEASES, POISONINGS, AND ORGANISMS: 3 LISTS AND FREQUENCY OF REPORTS 1-004.01 Immediate Reports 4 1-004.01A List of Diseases, Poisonings, and Organisms 4 1-004.01B Clusters, Outbreaks, or Unusual Events, Including Possible 5 Bioterroristic Attacks 1-004.02 Reports Within Seven Days – List of Reportable Diseases, 5 Poisonings, and Organisms 1-004.03 Reporting of Antimicrobial Susceptibility 8 1-004.04 New or Emerging Diseases and Other Syndromes and Exposures – 8 Reporting and Submissions 1-004.04A Criteria 8 1-004.04B Surveillance Mechanism 8 1-004.05 Sexually Transmitted Diseases 9 1-004.06 Healthcare Associated Infections 9 1-005 METHODS OF REPORTING 9 1-005.01 Health Care Providers 9 1-005.01A Immediate Reports of Diseases, Poisonings, and Organisms 9 1-005.01B Immediate Reports of Clusters, Outbreaks, or Unusual Events, 9 Including Possible Bioterroristic Attacks i EFFECTIVE NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF
    [Show full text]
  • Preventable Diseases Nick Wilson, Michael G Baker Abstract New Zealanders Can Now Reflect on and Celebrate 50 Years of Polio Elimination in This Country
    THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association Celebrating 50 years of polio elimination in New Zealand: but inadequate progress in eliminating other vaccine- preventable diseases Nick Wilson, Michael G Baker Abstract New Zealanders can now reflect on and celebrate 50 years of polio elimination in this country. This success was followed by eliminating two other infectious diseases, brucellosis and hydatids, and an imported potential disease vector, the southern saltmarsh mosquito. However, this country has made inadequate progress in eliminating several other vaccine-preventable diseases. These include measles, mumps, and rubella, which are priority candidates for elimination, and potentially Hib disease and rotavirus infection. To achieve such successes almost certainly requires that the country: (i) builds national leadership for elimination goals; (ii) develops detailed plans; (iii) continues recent successes in enhancing routine vaccination coverage; (iv) introduces rotavirus vaccine into the childhood immunisation schedule; and (v) strengthens surveillance and research (on such questions as the cost-effectiveness of new vaccines, measures to enhance uptake, and effective border controls to reduce the risk of disease importation). For 50 years now (since 1 April 1962), New Zealand has been free of transmission of wild-type polio virus infection. The end of this disease was particularly sudden with cases declining from 214 notifications in an outbreak in 1961 (with seven deaths) to only five cases in early 1962. 1 The end coincided with mass immunisation campaigns with the new Sabin (oral) vaccine in 1961 and 1962. The coverage in the vaccination campaign running from April to June 1962 was approximately 95% of the child population up to school leaving age.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 SCREENING LIST of ICD-10CM CODES for CASEFINDING October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2016
    2016 SCREENING LIST OF ICD-10CM CODES FOR CASEFINDING October 1, 2015 – September 30, 2016 ICD-10-CM Codes Code Description of Neoplasm Reportable Dx Yr C00._- C96._ Malignant neoplasm (primary & secondary; excluding category C44), stated or 1-1-1973 presumed to be primary (of specified site) and certain specified histologies (See Note 2) Carcinoid, NOS; Appendix C18.0 - Update 01/01/15 (See Note 5) 1-1-1992 MCN; pancreas C25._; Non-invasive mucinous cystic neoplasm with high grade dysplasia. (See note 6) Mature teratoma; Testis C62._ – adults (See note 7) 1-1-2015 C4a.0_-C4a.9_ Merkel cell carcinoma 10-1-2009 See NOTE 4 Unspecified and other specified malignant neoplasm of : 1-1-1973 C44.00.-C44.09 173.00, 173.09 – Skin of Lip C44.10_, C44.19_ 173.10, 173.19 – Skin of Eyelid including canthus C44.20_, C44.29_ 173. 20, 173.29 – Skin of Ear and external auditory canal C44.30_, C44.39_ 173.30, 173.39 – Skin Other and unspecified parts of face C44.40, C44.49 173. 40, 173.49 – Skin of Scalp and neck C44.50_, C44.59_ 173.50, 173.59 – Skin of Trunk C44.60_, C44.69_ 173. 60, 173.69 – Skin of Upper limb and shoulder, C44.70_, C44.79_ 173.70, 173.79 – Skin of Lower limb and hip; C44.80, C44.89 173.80, 173.89 – Overlapping lesions of skin, point of origin unknown; C44.90, C44.99 173.90, 173.99 - Sites unspecified (excludes Labia, Vulva, Penis, Scrotum) C54.1 182.0 Endometrial stromal sarcoma, low grade; Endolymphatic stromal myosis ; 1-1-2001 Endometrial stromatosis, Stromal endometriosis, Stromal myosis, NOS (C54.1) C56.9 183.0 Borderline malignancies
    [Show full text]
  • Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosiswith Hemophilia B
    Vol. 17, No ?. UDC 616.311.2:616.151.5 CODEN: ASCRBK 1983 YU ISSN: 0001—7019 Original paper Hereditary gingival fibromatosis with hemophilia B Ilija Škrinjarić, Miljenko Bačić and Zvonko Poje Department of Children’s and Preventive Dentistry, Department of Periodontology and Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Zagreb Received, February 7, 1983 Summary This work presents a case report of a generalized form of hereditary gin­ gival fibromatosis with hemophilia B as an accompanying disease. In the family of proband, consisting of 28 members, fibromatosis was present in 9 (4 males and 5 females). The pedigree analysis confirmed that gingival fibro­ matosis was transmited through three generations as an autosomal dominant trait. Neither proband, nor any other family member, showed other abnorma­ lities. Blood coagulation tests reveald hemophilia B (Christmas disease) in the proband. The coagulogram showed prolonged kaolin cephalin time (50 se­ conds) and low concentration of factor IX (F IX 18%). The case report sug­ gests that hemophilia B should be included in the list of diseases associated with gingival fibromatosis. Key words: gingival fibromatosis, hemophilia B Hereditary gingival fibromatosis manifests as an isolated trait, accompanied by other abnormalities or disease, or as a symptom of a specific syndrome. The most common clinical abnormalities associated with gingival fibromatosis are hypertrichosis, epilepsy, mental retardation, and defects of the eye, ear, nose, skeleton and nails (Fletcher1, Gorlin et a I.2, Jorgenson and Cocker3). Isolated gingival fibromatosis without other abnormalities is considered a special entity which differs from the fibromatosis accompanied by hypertrichosis, epilepsy or mental retardation (Cohen4).
    [Show full text]
  • Fusion of Multiple Heterogeneous Networks for Predicting Circrna
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Fusion of multiple heterogeneous networks for predicting circRNA- disease associations Received: 22 January 2019 Lei Deng1, Wei Zhang1, Yechuan Shi1 & Yongjun Tang2 Accepted: 18 June 2019 Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a newly identifed type of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) that plays crucial roles Published: xx xx xxxx in many cellular processes and human diseases, and are potential disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets in human diseases. However, experimentally verifed circRNA-disease associations are very rare. Hence, developing an accurate and efcient method to predict the association between circRNA and disease may be benefcial to disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Here, we propose a computational method named KATZCPDA, which is based on the KATZ method and the integrations among circRNAs, proteins, and diseases to predict circRNA-disease associations. KATZCPDA not only verifes existing circRNA-disease associations but also predicts unknown associations. As demonstrated by leave-one-out and 10-fold cross-validation, KATZCPDA achieves AUC values of 0.959 and 0.958, respectively. The performance of KATZCPDA was substantially higher than those of previously developed network-based methods. To further demonstrate the efectiveness of KATZCPDA, we apply KATZCPDA to predict the associated circRNAs of Colorectal cancer, glioma, breast cancer, and Tuberculosis. The results illustrated that the predicted circRNA-disease associations could rank the top 10 of the experimentally verifed associations. Circular RNA (circRNA) is a class of non-coding RNA recently discovered. Unlike linear RNA, circRNA forms a continuous cycle of covalent closures and is highly represented in the eukaryotic transcriptome. Previous research has found thousands of prototype circRNAs in human, mouse and nematode cells1–4.
    [Show full text]
  • Disease Discovery Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms
    From www.bloodjournal.org by on December 4, 2008. For personal use only. 2008 112: 4384-4399 doi:10.1182/blood-2008-07-077982 Classification of lymphoid neoplasms: the microscope as a tool for disease discovery Elaine S. Jaffe, Nancy Lee Harris, Harald Stein and Peter G. Isaacson Updated information and services can be found at: http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/4384 Articles on similar topics may be found in the following Blood collections: Neoplasia (4200 articles) Free Research Articles (544 articles) ASH 50th Anniversary Reviews (32 articles) Clinical Trials and Observations (2473 articles) Information about reproducing this article in parts or in its entirety may be found online at: http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/misc/rights.dtl#repub_requests Information about ordering reprints may be found online at: http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/misc/rights.dtl#reprints Information about subscriptions and ASH membership may be found online at: http://bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org/subscriptions/index.dtl Blood (print ISSN 0006-4971, online ISSN 1528-0020), is published semimonthly by the American Society of Hematology, 1900 M St, NW, Suite 200, Washington DC 20036. Copyright 2007 by The American Society of Hematology; all rights reserved. From www.bloodjournal.org by on December 4, 2008. For personal use only. ASH 50th anniversary review Classification of lymphoid neoplasms: the microscope as a tool for disease discovery Elaine S. Jaffe,1 Nancy Lee Harris,2 Harald Stein,3 and Peter
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide Medical Terminology by Thea Liza Batan About the Author
    Study Guide Medical Terminology By Thea Liza Batan About the Author Thea Liza Batan earned a Master of Science in Nursing Administration in 2007 from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She has worked as a staff nurse, nurse instructor, and level department head. She currently works as a simulation coordinator and a free- lance writer specializing in nursing and healthcare. All terms mentioned in this text that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Use of a term in this text shouldn’t be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Copyright © 2017 by Penn Foster, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Copyright Permissions, Penn Foster, 925 Oak Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18515. Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS INSTRUCTIONS 1 READING ASSIGNMENTS 3 LESSON 1: THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY 5 LESSON 2: DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTION, AND HUMAN BODY TERMS 28 LESSON 3: MUSCULOSKELETAL, CIRCULATORY, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TERMS 44 LESSON 4: DIGESTIVE, URINARY, AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TERMS 69 LESSON 5: INTEGUMENTARY, NERVOUS, AND ENDOCRINE S YSTEM TERMS 96 SELF-CHECK ANSWERS 134 © PENN FOSTER, INC. 2017 MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY PAGE III Contents INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION Welcome to your course on medical terminology. You’re taking this course because you’re most likely interested in pursuing a health and science career, which entails ­proficiency­in­communicating­with­healthcare­professionals­such­as­physicians,­nurses,­ or dentists.
    [Show full text]
  • Eye Disease 1 Eye Disease
    Eye disease 1 Eye disease Eye disease Classification and external resources [1] MeSH D005128 This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders. The World Health Organisation publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries called the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems or ICD-10. This list uses that classification. H00-H59 Diseases of the eye and adnexa H00-H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit • (H00.0) Hordeolum ("stye" or "sty") — a bacterial infection of sebaceous glands of eyelashes • (H00.1) Chalazion — a cyst in the eyelid (usually upper eyelid) • (H01.0) Blepharitis — inflammation of eyelids and eyelashes; characterized by white flaky skin near the eyelashes • (H02.0) Entropion and trichiasis • (H02.1) Ectropion • (H02.2) Lagophthalmos • (H02.3) Blepharochalasis • (H02.4) Ptosis • (H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid • (H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere • Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ ) • Parasitic infestation of eyelid in: • leishmaniasis ( B55.-+ ) • loiasis ( B74.3+ ) • onchocerciasis ( B73+ ) • phthiriasis ( B85.3+ ) • (H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere • Involvement of eyelid in: • herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ ) • leprosy ( A30.-+ ) • molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ ) • tuberculosis ( A18.4+ ) • yaws ( A66.-+ ) • zoster ( B02.3+ ) • (H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere • Involvement of eyelid in impetigo
    [Show full text]