DOCSLIB.ORG

Linotype Machine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Linotype Machine No. 890,177, J. R. R0GERs. PATENTED JUNE 9, 1908, LINOTYPE MACHINE, No. 890,177. J. R. ROGERS, PATENTED JUNE 9, 1908, LINOTYPE MACHINE, S>~~~~<> -?- S----- No. UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. JOHN R. ROGERS, OF BROOKLN, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO MERGENTHALER LINOTYPE COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK. LINOTYPE-MACHINE. No. 890,177. Specification of Letters Pater.t. Patented June 9, 1908. Application filed January 14, 1908, Serial No. 410,734. , - To all whom it maj concern: and that the movement of the elevator which Be it known that I, JoHN R. RoaERs, of presents the matrices shall be varied to corre. borough of Brooklyn, county of Kings, and spond, as otherwise the ears, of the matrices State of New York, have invented a new and I would fail to properly engage beneath the useful improvement in Linotype-Machines, shoulder of the keeper, and would be in CC of which the following is a specification. danger of mutilation thereby. whereinMy invention a composed has linereference of matrices to machines. is pre- insure It is thethe properaim of andthe automaticpresent invention control toof sented momentarily to close the face of a the eievator with reference to the location of siotted mold in order to form type characters the keeper, and to this end it consists broadly ( 10 on the edge of a metal slug cast therein, as in the employment of intermediate or coöp shown for example in U. S. illetters Patent to erating parts, by which the location of the Mergenthaler, No. 436,531. In these ma- keeper and the movement of the elevator, or chines, the mold stands in a horizontal posi- other mechanism for presenting the line to () 5 tion during the casting action, and it is the mold, may be made dependent one upon wisenecessary to the that mold, the matrices, shall be presented adjusted edge and theIn other. the accompanying drawings IM have alined vertically with great accuracy, in shown my invention. applied to a commercial order that their 'characters may appear in Mergenthaler machine of the present day, the proper positions on the edge of the slug, the drawings being limited to those parts This a linement is secured by means of one with which the improvement is immediately or more horizontal ribs or shoulders lying associated. As to all other parts, the ma-. parallel with the mold slot and engaging ears chine may be of any ordinary or approved forcedin the lowerinto closeends ofcontact the matrices, therewith. which It are is construction.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the Secon 80 25 the cominion practice to use with the one elevator, the top of the vise-frame, the mold, mold, different fonts or sets of matrices, hav- and adjacent parts, with my devices applied ing characters of different sizes. It is also thereto, the elevator being in its uppermost the common practice to make the mold position. Fig. 2 is a vertical section from adjustable in such manner that the thick-front to rear through the center of the parts 30 ness of the slug may be varied at will. For shown in the preceding figure, the elevator these reascns, and in order to insure the being lowered and the matrix line presented properwith reference location to ofthe themold matrix under allcharacters circum- to Referringthe mold into castingthe drawings, position. A represents stances, it is usual to form the alining rib or the main-frame, and B the mold containing 90 35 ribs on a separate plate, known as the keeper- the slot or mold proper b, in which the slugs thatplate, it securedmay be adjustedto the mold vertically in such or replacedmanner usual,are cast. on a Thisvertical mold supporting-wheel may be mounted or disk as by another plate having its alining, shoulder b, having an intermitting rotary motion and mindat a differentthat it height.is this keeper-plateIt is to be borneand itsin wisealso aof motionthe mold, forward as in theand Ordinary backward Mergen- face . engagementmines the vertical with positionthe matrices of the that latter, deter and thalerC represent machines. the so-called keeper-plate. se consequently the location of the characters cured to the face of the mold and having one with reference to the two sides or edges of or more longitudinal shoulders c parallel with 00 45 the slug. A line of matrices is commonly the mold-slot, to engage the matrices and supported in a vertically movable carrier, hold their characters in exact alineinent in isknown lowered as the at firstthe proper elevator, level by inwhich front the of linethe frontD, ofD, theare mold.the matrices of the form usually mold, after which the mold and the keeper. employed in Mergenthaler machines, with 105 50 advance against the edges of the matrices to the letter or matrix proper in one edge, and engage therewith. Whenever a change is with the protruding ears or shoulders above made in the font of matrices, or in the thick- and below the character, so that when the ness of the slugs produced, it is necessary matrices are assembled in line in front of the J.0 55 that the keeper shall be adjusted vertically mold, their lower ears, on the operative side, 890,17? will be engaged beneath the shoulder on the keeper-plate, as plainly shown in Fig. 2. one position or another, according to the E represents the vertically movable sup slide and to the particular step which is port commonly known as the first elevator, brought under the stop-screw. in which the composed line of matrices is sus In order that the stop-slide may be au pended, and by which the line is lowered to tomatically adjusted to correspond with the 70 the casting level in front of the mold. position of the keeper, I propose to connect During the descent of the line, the mold them by any suitable intermediate devices, stands in its rearmost position in order to so that the position of one will determine the 0. avoid interference with the descending mat operative position of the other. In the rices. After the elevator E and the con drawings I have shown for the purpose, a le 75 tained matrices are lowered, the mold is ad ver II, pivoted to the frame and connected at vanced until the keeper engages over the the lower end with the stop-slide G, and also matrix ears in the manner shown, after a second lever I, pivoted to the elevator E, its 5 which the elevator E is urged upward to lift form and arrangement being such that when the matrices and seat the upper surfaces of the elevator is lowered, one end of the lever I 8. the alining shoulder on the keeper - plate, will contact with the end of the keeper C, whereby all the characters in the line are while the other end contacts with the lever II. brought to exact alinement horizontally, as As the elevator completes its descent, the 20 usual in Mergenthaler machines. lever I, contacting with the keeper, is caused. It will be observed that the vertical posi to swing about its axis so that it in turn oper 85 tion of the matrix characters in relation to ates the lever II and advances the stop-slide the mold, is determined by the keeper, which G to the proper position. - is adjustable vertically on the mold. By In Fig. 1, the elevator and its lever are 2 5 raising or lowering the keeper, the entire line shown in their elevated positions. The dot of matrices will be AS or lowered, and ted lines indicate the downward course of the 90 their characters caused to assume higher or lever with the elevator, and the points at lower positi? is in relation to the mold, so which its two ends contact respectively, with that the type characters will be cast cen the keeper and the lever II. 30 trally along the slug, or near the upper or arrangement,It will be observed the height that of underthe keeper the aboveC de lower edge, as demanded, and this regard termines the extent of movement of the lever 95 less of the thickness of the slug, which may land the distance which the slide G is ad bemold. varied by the usual adjustment of the vanced. In other words, the keeper deter The keeper may be secured and adjusted mines, through the intermediate parts, the by any suitable means, for example, by the height of the stop-shoulder presented to ar 100 horizontal slide c' seated in the El and pro rest the descent of the elevator and matrices. vided with a groove to receive an oblique or In all line type machines, a safety device is diagonal rib on the back of the keeper, as provided to prevent the machine from being 40 fully explained in U. S. Patent No. 846,053. started if the elevator E fails to descend to it is important that the elevator Eshall be the proper point. This device consists of a 05 arrested in its descent at such point that the vertically and laterally movable rod J seated shoulder of the advancing mold may pass over in the frame and connected at the lower end the matrix ears, and that it shall be prevented with clutch-controlling devices, while the up 45 from stopping in such position that the per end is arranged in the path of a screw or shoulder of the keeper Will contact with and projection i on the vise, so that the vise in 10 mutilate the ends of the ears.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • IBM Selectric IT, with Manual, Ribbon, and Correction Tape
    BART Q2B2 No. 1-2 Typewriters. No.1 Manual typewriter: Remington, 1965 with library keyboard. 23 x 36 x 49 em. No. 2 Electric typewriter: IBM Selectric IT, with manual, ribbon, and correction tape. 19 X 39 X 52 Cffi., in box, 32 X 46 X 66 CIDo BART Q2C3 No.1 Computers No. la Apple lie computer, CPU with drives 1 and 2, and cable connections No. lal Owner's manual No. la2 Installation manual No. la3 DOS User's manual No. la4 DOS Programmer's manual No. laS Appleworks Tutorial No. la6 80-Column Text card manual No. la7 Extended SO-Column Text and supplement No. laS Applesoft Tutorial No. la9 Appleworks startup training discs No. lalO Screenwriter II word processing manual No. lall Hayes Micro-modem lie manual No. 1b Apple Monitor ill No. lbl Owner's manual No. lc Daisy wheel printer: Brother HR 15, with tractor feed, cable, and ribbons No. lcl Instruction manual No. lc2 Instruction manual model HR 15 No. lc3 User's manual No. lc4 Tractor Feeder instruction manual I ART c No. la- lb in box, 54x49x56 em. Q2(il3 No. le in box, 19x39x48 em. No.1 Gift ofRiehard Ogar. BART Q2C34 No.1 Computer software manuals. No.1 WordPerfect. No.la Reference version 5.2 No.lb Shared applications version 1.3 No.lc Workbook for Windows version 5.2 No. ld Program discs In box, 23 x 10 x 20 em. BART Q2S2 No.1 Supplies. No.1 Carbon paper, black, standard weight and size, 8 x 11 inches/Middletown, CT.: Remington Rand, 1960? On manufacturer's box: reproduction in blue of seal bearing legend: THE UNNERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 1868 LET THERE BE LIGHT.
    [Show full text]
  • The Building of a Book
    •^. f. THE BUILDING OF A BOOK THE BUILDING OF A BOOK A SEKIES OF PRACTICAL ARTI- CLES WRITTEN BY EXPERTS IN THE VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS OF BOOK MAKING AND DISTRIBUTING WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THEODORE L. DE VINNE EDITED BY FREDERICK H. HITCHCOCK THE GRAITON PRESS PUBLISHERS NEW YORK COPTEIGHT, 1906, Bt the GRAFTON PRESS. Published December, 1906. ©etiicatctj TO RE.VDERS AND LOVERS OF BOOKS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY FOREWORD " The Building of a Book " had its origin in the wish to give practical, non-technical infor- mation to readers and lovers of books. I hope it will also be interesting and valuable to those persons who are actually engaged in book mak- ing and selUng. All of the contributors are experts in thoir respective departments, and hence write with authority. I am exceedingly grateful to them for their very generous efforts to make the book a success. THE EDITOR. vU ARTICLES AND CONTRIBUTORS Introduction 1 By Theodore L. De Vinne, of Theodore L. De Vinne & Company, Printers, New York. The Author 4 By George W. Cable, Author of " Grandissimes," "The Cavalier," and other books. Resident of Northampton, Massachusetts. The Literary Agent 9 By Paul R. Reynolds, Literary Agent, New York, representing several English publishing houses and American authors. The Literary Adviser 16 By Francis W. Halsey, formerly Editor of the Nexo York Times Saturday Itevieio of Books, and literary adviser for D. Appleton & Company. Now literary adviser for Funk & Wagnalls Company, New York. The Manufacturing Department ... 25 By Lawton L. Walton, in charge of the manu- facturing department of The Macmillan Company, Publishers, New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress in Printing and the Graphic Arts During the Victorian
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Ik Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032192373 Sir G. Hayter, R./l. Bet* Majesty Queen Tictorta in Coronation Robes. : progress in printing and the 6raphic Hrts during the Victorian Gra. "i BY John Southward, Author of "Practical Printing"; "Modern Printing"; "The Principles and Progress of Printing Machinery"; the Treatise on "Modern Typography" in the " EncyclopEedia Britannica" Cgtii Edition); "Printing" and "Types" in "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" (New Edition); "Printing" in "Cassell's Storehouse of General Information"; "Lessons on Printing" in Cassell's New Technical Educator," &c. &c. LONDON SiMPKiN, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd. 1897. X^he whole of the Roman Cypc in tbta Booh has been set up by the Linotj^pe Composing Machine, and machined direct from the Linotj'pc Bars by 6eo. CH. loncs, Saint Bride Rouse, Dean Street, fetter Lane, London, e.C. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ W Contents. ^^ Progress in Jobbing Printing Chapter I. Progress in Newspaper Printing Chapter II. Progress in Book Printing - Chapter III. Printing by Hand Press Chapter IV. Printing by Power Press Chapter V. The Art of the Compositor Chapter VI. Type-Founding Chapter VII. Stereotyping and Electrotyping Chapter VIII. Process Blocks Chapter IX. Ink Manufacture Chapter X. Paper-Making Chapter XI. Description of the Illustrations Chapter XII. ^pj progress in printing peculiarity about it It is not paid for by the person who is to become its possessor.
    [Show full text]
  • Print Magazine: February 2012 Documenting the Twitter of 1886
    32 PRINT 66.1 FEBRUARY 2012 DIALOGUE DOCUMENTING THE TWITTER OF 1886 Douglas Wilson is a 29-year-old Why a film on Linotype? Did you have any pre- a computer but completely mechanical. graphic designer and letterpress vious connection to printing or typesetting? Mergenthaler approached the problem of printer by trade, and Linotype: The I taught myself letterpress printing as part mechanizing typesetting from a different Film, a documentary about the of my B.F.A. senior-thesis project. During angle from anyone else. Once he solved it, amazing Linotype machine, is his that time, I visited a local letterpress trade a syndicate of newspaper owners tried to first movie. For the last year and shop and encountered my first Linotype. I remove him from his own company. a half, he and two friends have was instantly hooked. been researching the history of The more I researched the Linotype, the That sounds familiar. What was your goal in the Linotype, traveling from rural more I realized how very little information making this film? I felt the story needed to Iowa to the modern headquarters was out there. For such a common machine be told. For a machine that was as ubiqui- of the manufacturer, in Germany. that was once in every city in the world, tous as the Linotype, very few people know The result is a rich study of Ottmar the Linotype didn't have much written about it. As I further studied the invention Mergenthaler’s contraption, or recorded about it. It was as if everyone of the Linotype, I found a story as capti- whose importance is next to that became so wrapped up in the newer type- vating as Citizen Kane.
    [Show full text]
  • Machine for Outting Or Shortening Linotype Slugs. Application Filed Feb, 15, 1906
    No, 823,788, PATENTED JUNE 19, 1906. R., F. JACOBS, MACHINE FOR OUTTING OR SHORTENING LINOTYPE SLUGS. APPLICATION FILED FEB, 15, 1906. 2 SHEETS-SHEET , Rew. s. GRAA co, roto-irilogRAPHERS, WASklog, c. No. 823,788, w PATENTED JUNE 19, 1906. R. F. JACOBS, MACHINE FOR OUTTING OR SHORTENING LINOTYPE SLUGS, APPLICATION FILED FEB, 15, 1906. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2. N . <Z% E. I t a - NS s % s seass Es 9s 3 see . NSbNN (s Sse 2x ae SNN a ity al SAzeSF'ss eae Elektklubs N2S es 2 a e. N s SNSS1 a a Y FOSS al X S 24% s : X- itsa a D - - - - - - E e O se/ RSSŠ sae w Š5 NS ASSs es s N f N s Š 8wewtot le-- Aa e g s . too es SR SS 3 6%a24. (22.22% Q4 2-z, / al?y %Coorg, UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. ROBERT F. JACOBS, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO CHARLES F. WALTHER, OF HOWARDWILLE, MARYLAND. MACHINE FOR cutting OR SHORTENING LINotype-slugs. No. 828,788. Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June 19, 1906. Application filed February 15, 1906, Serial No. 301,184, To all whom it may concern: provide a slug-cutting machine with a limit 55 Be it known that I, ROBERT F. JACOBs, a ed number of attached but movable spacers citizen of the United States, residing at Bal of varying widths, the variations being ac timore, in the State of Maryland, have in cording to the point system so that one or vented certain new and useful Improvements several spacers may be quickly moved into in Machines for Cutting or Shortening Lino position, and thereby locate a stop or abut type-Slugs, of which the following is a specifi ment where it will accurately represent a cation.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Arts, Printer's Devil and a Hellbox
    Black Arts, Printer’s Devil and a Hellbox January 2015 Black Arts, Printer’s Devil and a Hellbox Volume 12 – Issue 1 By Dick Fox (Compiled from multiple internet sources, and personal experiences) By Dick Fox (Compiled from multiple internet sources, and personal experiences) The definition of a Printer’s devil – than apprentice in a printing It is our mission to identify, preserve accompanied me as we attended the 6 Annual Printer’s Fair at th and promote the historic establishment who performed a number of tasks, such as mixing tubs of legacy of the Temecula Valley and ink, fetching type, cleaning up after the journeymen (Continued printers, on or page attending 2) to educate the public about its to any other needed task. A number of famous men served as printers’ historical significance. devils in their youth, including Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Walt _____ Whitman, Mark Twain, Warren Harding, and Lyndon Johnson. 2015 Officers The origin of the term printer’s devil is not known with certainty. President Dick Fox Many theories exist of the phrases origin, such as: Printer’s devil may Vice President Rebecca Farnbach have come from the fact that areas of a printer’s apprentices’ skin Secretary Lisa Woodward Treasurer Roger Cudé inevitably would become stained black by the ink used in printing, and Past President Bonnie Martland black was associated with the “black arts”, the apprentice came to be Directors know as a devil. Cheryl Cady Lynn Cudé Another origin idea is tied to the fanciful belief among printers of Elaine Culverhouse old, that a special devil (the typographical personification of Titivillus) Elaine Eshom Jeffrey Harmon Bonnie Reed haunted every print shop, performing mischief such as inverting type, Myra Masiel-Zamora misspelling words or removing entire lines of completed work.
    [Show full text]
  • Lahor and Technology in the Book Trades
    The Quest for Autonomy and Discipline: Lahor and Technology in the Book Trades WILLIAM S. PRETZER JLHERE IS MUCH to be learned about the history of labor and technology in the book trades. There is also much to be learned/rom the history of labor and technology in the book trades. Understanding the production of printed goods and their components will not only help us understand the changing nature of demand, distribution, circulation, and impact of print, but these investigations will also increase our knowledge of general aspects of the American Industrial Revolution. Indeed, the history of the book trades should be seen as part of the larger history of American labor and technology. Much of this larger history is composed of the evolving character of conflict and conciliation in the workplace. And while the role of the plebeian classes as participants in the cul- ture of the printed word is a topic well worth exploring, the focus here is on the role of the producers of printed culture. Continuing through the third quarter of the nineteenth century, two themes stand out in this history. First is the quest for autonomy pursued by master artisans and capitalist employers in terms of their control over raw materials, product markets. This is a revised version of a paper presented at a needs-and-opportunities conference on the history of the book in American culture held at the American Antiquarian Society, November 1-3, 1984. I am grateful to Rollo G. Silver and Steven Rosswurm for their comments and to Kevin S. Baldwin for his research assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic Hot Metal: the Origins of the Mechanisation of Arabic Typography
    Arabic hot metal: the origins of the mechanisation of Arabic typography Article Accepted Version Nemeth, T. (2018) Arabic hot metal: the origins of the mechanisation of Arabic typography. Philological Encounters, 3 (4). pp. 496-523. ISSN 2451-9197 doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340052 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/87152/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340052 To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340052 Publisher: Brill All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Arabic Hot Metal The origins of the mechanisation of Arabic typography In the 1870s, Ottmar Mergenthaler (1854–1899), a German émigré to the United States, began to investigate and develop machines to facilitate typographic composition and justification – a goal that was pursued with mixed results by inventors for most of the nineteenth century.1 After a prolonged phase of trial and error, by 1886 the first functional machine was put to use at the New York Tribune newspaper, heralding the era of mechanised typesetting.2 The machine Mer- genthaler had developed, and its revolutionary concepts, transformed the practice of typogra- phy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Museum of Printing History Offers Hands-On Learning Opportunities for Students of All Ages
    Welcome The Museum of Printing History offers hands-on learning opportunities for students of all ages. Visits to the Museum are appropriate for a wide range of subjects, whether the focus is science and technology or English Language Arts, history or fine arts and crafts. With exhibitions dedicated to the development of essential technologies, American and Texas history, the traditions of Western literature and art – as well as working galleries for crafts such as papermaking, printmaking, and bookbinding – the visiting student will encounter scholars and artists who are gifted at bringing the past to life. Museum of Printing History tours are customizable to the needs of any class. Discuss a course or unit topic with our Curator or Artist-in-Residence to develop a tour which fits the subject matter that the students are currently exploring. If suitable for the size of your group, it is also possible to introduce hands-on projects, such as a session printing in our lithography studio with Houston artist Charles Criner, or an introduction to book construction and history with one of our bookbinders. In addition to regularly scheduled classes, the Museum of Printing History can work with your school or community group to schedule workshops on a wide range of topics relating to the art of the book. We have a list of workshops available on demand, or we may work together to design something special for your group. For questions, or to schedule your outreach workshop, please contact Amanda Stevenson, Curator, [email protected], 713-522-4652, ext. 207. Contents Preparing for your Visit Maps & Directions 2 Tour Information 3 Museum Overview 4 Pre-Visit Discussions 5 Museum & Post Visit Activities 11 1 Preparing for Your Visit Convenient to downtown and to all major freeways, the Museum is located at 1324 West Clay, between Waugh Drive and Montrose, just south of Allen Parkway.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum Printing
    MOPSummer:Layout 1 5/3/11 4:42 PM Page 1 Museum OF the Printing GalleyVolume 32 • Issue 2 • Summer 2011 DEDICATED TO PRESERVING THE PAST OF PRINTING AND ALL OF ITS RELATED CRAFTS Message From The President In This Issue or the last two years we have been fortunate to have a Colonial print shop on We Get Questions—Members and loan, complete with an English Common Press. Gary Gregory, founder of others ask about presses and other F“Lessons on Liberty” and a member of the Museum’s Board, supported this print paraphernalia. Pages 3 and 3 exhibit in many ways. Gary has now found an appropriate home for this historically- accurate print ship at the Clough House, adjacent to Old North Church. The Printing Museum Type Sale—A great oppor- Office of Edes & Gill is Boston’s colonial-era printing experience and visitors will have tunity to find type, presses, and the opportunity to engage living historians working the printers’ trade in pre-revolu- other printing material. Saturday, tionary Boston. If you are in Boston, visit Gary and also make a trip to North Andover June 11th. Page 4. and visit the Museum. Over the winter, our gang painted and tiled the second floor conference room. Gutenberg was an Idiot—It took a They also kept the 20-year old boiler operating. while to get the type right for the The Museum’s Library Advisor, Brian Frykenberg arranged with OPALS (OPen- Bible. Page 5 source Automated Library System) to allow web-based public access to electronic records of the Museum’s books and ephemera.
    [Show full text]
  • Letterpress Began in Europe in the 14Th Century As an Alternative To
    pdffile.9.13 9/13/99 10:35 AM Page 1 CRANE’S on LETTERPRESS Letterpress began in Europe in the 14th century as an alternative to laborious calligraphy. Type was hand cast and individual characters were hand set into lines until machine set composition made the process easier. Today, many designers are returning to the craft of letterpress — printing from metal type and custom engraved plates — as a unique option to offset printing. Letterpress offers a tactile quality and nostalgic feel that can’t be achieved with any other technique. Crane’s paper, made from 100% cotton fibers, is the perfect match for the letterpress process. Together, they create a grace and elegance that leave a lasting impression. pdffile.9.13 9/13/99 10:35 AM Page 2 3 CHOOSING PAPER Crane‘s paper is made from 100% cotton fibers which sets it apart from ordinary papers. A totally renewable resource, cotton is strong and pliable which enables it to withstand the weight and pressure of the letterpress process. Since the ”bite“ that is characteristic of letterpress is the result of metal type or a photoengraved plate being impressed into the paper, it is important to choose a soft paper that can accentuate this effect. Beyond durability, the elegance of Crane’s 100% cotton paper does not go unnoticed. Only 100% cotton has a unique softness that is pleasing to the eye and the touch, making it the ideal paper for the highly aesthetic craft of letterpress. pdffile.9.13 9/13/99 10:35 AM Page 4 5 PREPARING ARTWORK Give your design a lift.
    [Show full text]
  • Type-Composing Machines of the Past, the Present, and the Future
    Type-Composing Machines of The Past, the Present, and the Future. A PAPER Read before the Balloon Society of Great Britain, at St. James’ Hall, October 3rd, 1890. by JOHN SOUTHWARD, Editor “Paper and Printing Trades Journal”; Author of “The Dictionary of Typography.”, “Practical Printing,” “The Principles and Progress of Printing Machinery” Article, “Typography” in “Encyclopaedia Britannica” and “Printing” in “Chambers’s Encyclopaedia” Examiner (1878) in Printing to City and Guilds of London Institute for the Advancement of Technical Education. [COPYRIGHT.] LEICESTER: RAITHBY, LAWRENCE & CO., LIMITED, DE MONTFORT PRESS, 1891. ADVERTISEMENT. The following Paper is given as it was originally written. Owing to shortness of time, some passages had to he omitted in the reading. THE visitor to the composing department of a printing office finds a number of operatives engaged upon a process that is, apparently, extremely monotonous and fatiguing. Standing before a pair of shallow wooden trays, known as cases, inclined desk-like, the compositor holds in his left hand what is called a composing-stick a little iron or brass frame, one side of which is movable, so that it may be adjusted to the required width of the page or column which the workman has to set up. The "copy" from which he works rests on the least-used part of the upper case. The practised compositor takes in several words at a glance provided the author writes an intelligible hand, which virtue is by no means universal. One by one, then, the compositor puts the letters of each word and sentence into his stick, securing each letter with the thumb of his left hand, which is, therefore continually travelling from the beginning to the end of the line.
    [Show full text]