4. Abram Leon, the Jewish Question. a Marxist Interpretation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974)
Notes INTRODUCTION I. Personal encounter of author, passing through Del Rio, Texas, in June 1995. 2. Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz, Anti-Semitism in Times ofCrisis (New York: New York University Press, 1991), vii. For definitions and discussions of the term 'antisemitism', see Bernard Lewis, Semites and Anti-Semites (New York: Norton, 1986),21 f., 81 f; Meyer Weinberg, Because They Were Jews (New York: Greenwood Press, 1986), xii; Robert S. Wistrich, Antisemitism (London: Thames Mandrin, 1992), xv ff; and Helen Fein, ed., The Persisting Question (Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1987). 3. Amos Funkenstein, Perceptions ofJewish History (Berkeley: University of California . Press, 1993), 326, cites Old Testament exhortations which he says amount to a call for genocide. 4. Abram Leon, The Jewish Question. A Marxist Interpretation (New York: Pathfinder Press, 1974). CHAPTER 1 I. James Parkes, Judaism and Christianity (London, 1948), 167, as quoted in Malcolm Hay, Europe and the Jews (Boston: Beacon Press, 1961), 11. 2. Joshua Trachtenberg, The Devil and the Jews, 46, 227, n.5. 3. Joel Carmichael, The Satanizing of The Jews (New York: Fromm, 1992),3,7. 4. Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz, eds, Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis (New York and London: New York University Press, 1991), 30. 41. 5. Edward Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews (New York: Paulist Press, 1985).7-27. 6. John Gager, The Origins of Anti-Semitism (New York: Oxford University Press). 43,82. 7. Benzion Netanyahu. The Origins ofthe Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain (New York: Random House, 1995). 22. 8.
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