Unikkaangualaurtaa Let’S Tell a Story
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Unikkaangualaurtaa Let’s Tell a Story A collection of 26 stories and songs from Nunavik, with activities for young children Acknowledgements Research Elisapee Inukpuk Project Elder Stephanie POV Project Coordinator Project Director Carol Rowan Consultant Sponsor Avataq Cultural Institute 215 Redfern, Suite 400 Westmount, Quebec H3Z 3L5 www.avataq.qc.ca 1-800-361-5029 Funders Kativik Regional Government P.O. Box 9 Kuujjuaq, Québec J0M 1C0 www.krg.ca Human Resources and Social This project is funded in part by the Development Canada Government of Canada’s Social Development Partnerships Program. Public Health Agency of Canada Funding for the printing of this second edition was provided by the Public Health Agency of Canada. The opinions expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Government of Canada. Support Avataq Cultural Institute Sylvie Coté Chew, Special Projects Coordinator Suzanne Beaubien, Director of Finance Rhoda Kokiapik, Executive Director Board of Directors Kativik Regional Government Margaret Gauvin, Regional Coordinator Child Care Department Staff Social Development Canada Ken Desjardins Other Contributors Jobie Weetaluktuk English Translation Lorrie Kasudluak, Zebedee Nungak, Stephanie POV Inuttitut Revision Minnie Amidlak, Stephanie POV, Annie Okpik, Siasie Iqaluk Longue-Epée French Translation Josée Villandré French Revision Marie Cécile Brasseur English Editor Carol Rowan English Revision Robyn Bryant Photography Stephanie POV, Jobie Weetaluktuk, Etsetera Design Inc. Layout Etsetera Design Inc. Printer Entreprises Serge Lemieux ISBN 2-921644-37-1 Legal deposit, 1st quarter 2006 ©Avataq Cultural Institute ISBN 2-921644-38-X (Inuktitut edition) ISBN 2-921644-39-8 (French edition) Table of Contents 1. Woman Adopts a Caterpillar – Auvvik ...........................................1 2. The Woman Who Adopted a Bumblebee – Igutsaq .....................5 3. Sea Cucumber – Quursujuuq ..........................................................9 4. Mermaid – Iqaluullamiluuq ..........................................................13 5. Baby Bird – Qupanuaq ..................................................................17 6. Seal Boy .........................................................................................21 7. Human Polar Bear .........................................................................25 8. Kautjajuq .......................................................................................29 9. Lumaaq ..........................................................................................37 10. Atungakkuuk ................................................................................45 11. Scary Igloo – Qurviluaruq .............................................................53 12. Angry Man .....................................................................................57 13. Kayaks – Qayait .............................................................................61 14. To the Church in Kuujjuaraapik ...................................................69 15. Ittualua ..........................................................................................77 16. Inugagulliq ....................................................................................81 17. Nunamiut on the Land .................................................................89 18. Salt water Inuit ..............................................................................97 19. Lice – Kumak ...............................................................................101 20. Girls ..............................................................................................105 21. The Snowy Owl ...........................................................................113 22. Wrestling – Paajartut ..................................................................117 23. About Flour .................................................................................121 24. Kuuttaaq River ............................................................................125 25. Qulliq ...........................................................................................129 26. Dogs .............................................................................................133 i Introduction In the spring of 2000, Margaret Gauvin of Kativik Regional Government proposed to Robbie Watt, then President of Avataq Cultural Institute, the idea of developing Inuit-specific curriculum materials for the Early Childhood Educators of Nunavik. At the Elders Conference in August of 2000, the Elders of Nunavik agreed that collecting stories from Nunavik – and developing teaching materials to support those stories – was an important activity with which Avataq should be involved. As a result, Avataq Cultural Institute became the sponsor of the project called Unikkaangualaurtaa [Let’s Tell a Story]. Avataq has supported and guided all aspects of the work. Avataq’s prime mission and mandate is to support and promote Inuit language and culture in Nunavik, and Unikkaangualaurtaa does both. The expertise of the Avataq staff and Board has been critical to the quality of the work. Kativik Regional Government (KRG) has been an important funder and supporter of the project from the start. KRG childcare staff has provided ongoing advice, support, and direction. The direct ongoing support of KRG has contributed significantly to the success of the project. Social Partnerships Division of Social Development Canada has been a major funder of the project. Funding from the Canadian government was essential to the realization of this project and very much appreciated. The project team has been outstanding. The Project Coordinator Stephanie POV has been involved in all aspects of the work. She took pictures, shot the video footage, and wrote up the stories and template ideas. The Elder Leader, Elisapee Inukpuk, was hired to provide Elder expertise and advice. Elisapee’s contribution has far exceeded expectation through the creation of the Elisapee Inukpuk Doll Collection. This exquisite collection of museum quality dolls and materials was hand-made by Elisapee to support the collection of 26 stories. ii Goals and Objectives The goal of the Unikkaangualaurtaa (Let’s Tell a Story) project is to support, protect and promote Inuit language, culture and knowledge through the development of resources that will enable childcare workers in Inuit communities throughout Nunavik and Canada to make and use Inuit-specific, geographically relevant, developmentally appropriate materials designed especially for use with children aged 0-5. The main objective of the manual is to provide information about how to make and use developmentally appropriate, Inuit-specific materials in a childcare setting. About the Manual The manual contains 26 stories. The story collection includes fantasy folktales such as the short story The Woman Who Adopted a Bumblebee. There are timeless legends with morals, such as Seal Boy and Kautjajuq, as well as diverse stories about Inuit life in the past, including Girls and To the Church in Kuujjuaraapik. It is a remarkable and unique collection. Each of the stories is accompanied by information and activities that are organized within seven headings. These headings are: 1. Words – Language definitions in which the English and French versions provide English and French explanations for Inuttitut words and the Inuttitut version provides the definition in Inuttitut. 2. Infants – Ideas, related to the theme, for things to do with infants. 3. Toddlers – Ideas for things to do with toddlers associated with the story. 4. Song – The song text is usually provided in Inuttitut, and is sometimes accompanied by suggestions for preparatory activities or tips. 5. Game – The games include variations of tag, matching, and hiding – depending on the story theme. They include a variety of games that promote the development of a range of skills – including: thinking, language, and fine motor and gross motor. 6. Craft – Always involves something that three- and four-year-old children can make. The range of crafts is quite diverse and includes tracing, cutting and pasting, beading, and painting. 7. Activity – These vary widely, and include one that involves the preparation of a moving bird’s foot, and another of sliding on sealskin sleds. The reader is invited to share the stories with children and then follow-up the story-telling activity through song, crafts, and games and activities. Safety Notes • Young children should not be given objects that are smaller than 1.5 inches /4 cm. • Be aware that long strings, oil-based paint containing lead, and very small toys can be dangerous for young children. • Check toys and equipment regularly to ensure that they are in good order. • Do conduct routine sanitization of toys. • Be aware of any allergies individual children may have. • Safety and supervision go hand in hand. Provide adequate adult supervision for all activities involving children. iii List of Community Contributors An important part of the research for the manual involved meetings with Elders, community leaders, childcare professionals, parents and other interested people in 12 Nunavik communities. These communities were: Kangirsualujuaq, Kuujjuaq, Tasiujaq, Aupaluk, Kangirsuk, Quartaq, Kangirsujuaq, Salluit, Puvirnituq, Inukjuak, Umiujaq, and Kuujjuaraapik. Many Inuit from Nunavik contributed to the process through their participation in community meetings. The Nunavik Childcare Directors