Select Committee on Wind Turbines Submission 83
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South Australian Generation Forecasts
South Australian Generation Forecasts April 2021 South Australian Advisory Functions Important notice PURPOSE The purpose of this publication is to provide information to the South Australian Minister for Energy and Mining about South Australia’s electricity generation forecasts. AEMO publishes this South Australian Generation Forecasts report in accordance with its additional advisory functions under section 50B of the National Electricity Law. This publication is generally based on information available to AEMO as at 31 December 2020, as modelled for the 2021 Gas Statement of Opportunities (published on 29 March 2021). DISCLAIMER AEMO has made reasonable efforts to ensure the quality of the information in this publication but cannot guarantee that information, forecasts and assumptions are accurate, complete or appropriate for your circumstances. This publication does not include all of the information that an investor, participant or potential participant in the National Electricity Market might require and does not amount to a recommendation of any investment. Anyone proposing to use the information in this publication (which includes information and forecasts from third parties) should independently verify its accuracy, completeness and suitability for purpose, and obtain independent and specific advice from appropriate experts. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this publication: • make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this publication; and • are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements, opinions, information or other matters contained in or derived from this publication, or any omissions from it, or in respect of a person’s use of the information in this publication. -
AGL Wattle Point Wind Farm Community Fund 2020 2021.Docx1yorke Peninsual Region 1
Wattle Point Wind Farm Community Fund Yorke Peninsula Council Application Form AGL Energy Limited ABN: 74 115 061 375 Level 24, 200 George St Sydney NSW 2000 Locked Bag 1837 St Leonards NSW 2065 t: 02 9921 2999 f: 02 9921 2552 agl.com.au AGL Wattle Point Wind Farm Community Fund: Yorke Peninsula Council Terms and Conditions AGL Energy (AGL) has a passionate belief in progress – technological and human – and a relentless determination to make things better for you, our communities, the Australian economy, and our planet. As a major employer and investor in the Yorke Peninsula region, AGL seeks to make a positive contribution by establishing a fair and transparent community grants fund. In this regard, the AGL Wattle Point Wind Farm Community Fund has been designed to support communities affected by AGL operations in the Yorke Peninsula Region, South Australia. In 2020/21, AGL has set aside an amount of $15,000 (excluding GST) for communities and/or community groups within the area serviced by the Yorke Peninsula Council to support local community initiatives and/or activities. Please note that the assessment panel will prioritise initiatives and activities in the communities most affected by the Wattle Point Wind Farm, primarily determined on the basis of proximity. The global COVID-19 pandemic has affected all communities. AGL strictly follows nationwide and state-wide restrictions to keep our staff and communities safe and healthy. Accordingly, the initiatives presented in this community fund must observe and implement all required COVID-19 health and safety restrictions and considerations as directed by SA Health and federal authorities. -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
Final Report
The Senate Select Committee on Wind Turbines Final report August 2015 Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-76010-260-9 Secretariat Ms Jeanette Radcliffe (Committee Secretary) Ms Jackie Morris (Acting Secretary) Dr Richard Grant (Principal Research Officer) Ms Kate Gauthier (Principal Research Officer) Ms Trish Carling (Senior Research Officer) Mr Tasman Larnach (Senior Research Officer) Dr Joshua Forkert (Senior Research Officer) Ms Carol Stewart (Administrative Officer) Ms Kimberley Balaga (Administrative Officer) Ms Sarah Batts (Administrative Officer) PO Box 6100 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Phone: 02 6277 3241 Fax: 02 6277 5829 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aph.gov.au/select_windturbines This document was produced by the Senate Select Wind Turbines Committee Secretariat and printed by the Senate Printing Unit, Parliament House, Canberra. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/ ii MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMITTEE 44th Parliament Members Senator John Madigan, Chair Victoria, IND Senator Bob Day AO, Deputy Chair South Australia, FFP Senator Chris Back Western Australia, LP Senator Matthew Canavan Queensland, NATS Senator David Leyonhjelm New South Wales, LDP Senator Anne Urquhart Tasmania, ALP Substitute members Senator Gavin Marshall Victoria, ALP for Senator Anne Urquhart (from 18 May to 18 May 2015) Participating members for this inquiry Senator Nick Xenophon South Australia, IND Senator the Hon Doug Cameron New South Wales, ALP iii iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Membership of the Committee ........................................................................ iii Tables and Figures ............................................................................................ -
Comes to Calm The
STORAGE comes to calm the omorrow’s energy market will bear almost no resemblance to the one we grew up with. The large coal-burning power plants that turn out up to 85% of the electricity we use today will all be gone, for a start. In place of the sturdy, monotonous output of a small number Tof generators we will rely on a legion of wind and solar assets scattered across the sunniest and windiest parts of the country. It will be an unruly lot, however, never willing to follow orders. Wind and solar plants generate when they want to, not when they are told to – unlike the dray horse-like work of coal plant, which will follow the master’s orders so long as they are fed the master’s fuel. It’s the unpredictable nature of wind and solar that makes people nervous, especially the politicians who ultimately are expected to answer for things if the lights suddenly go out. The simple solution in a grid largely supplied by renewable resources, of course, is to build batteries to capture surplus energy when it’s there and deploy it as demand dictates. But the grid is wildly varying, and a storage solution that might suit one bit of it will be totally inappropriate somewhere else. Also, in a future where gigawatt-scale storage assets are being considered, the implications for anyone considering hefty investments in Energy storage is a mandatory megawatt-scale batteries could be profound. It feels like the time has come for storage, which can be used to inclusion in a grid supplied by provide three things: energy security (balance generation and unpredictable wind and solar. -
Global Wind Report Annual Market Update 2012 T Able of Contents
GLOBAL WIND REPORT ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2012 T able of contents Local Content Requirements: Cost competitiveness vs. ‘green growth’? . 4 The Global Status of Wind Power in 2012 . 8 Market Forecast for 2013-2017 . 18 Australia . .24 Brazil . .26 Canada. .28 PR China . .30 Denmark . .34 European Union . .36 Germany. .38 Global offshore . .40 India . .44 Japan . .46 Mexico . .48 Pakistan . 50 Romania . 52 South Africa . 54 South Korea . 56 Sweden . .58 Turkey . 60 Ukraine . .62 United Kingdom. .64 United States . 66 About GWEC . 70 GWEC – Global Wind 2012 Report FOREWORD 2012 was full of surprises for the global wind industry. Most As the market broadens, however, we face new challenges, surprising, of course, was the astonishing 8.4 GW installed in or rather old challenges, but in new markets. Our special the United States during the fourth quarter, as well as the fact focus chapter looks at the impact of increasing local content that the US eked out China to regain the top spot among global requirements and trade restrictions in some of the most markets for the first time since 2009. This, in combination with promising new markets, and the consequences of that a very strong year in Europe, meant that the annual market trend for an industry which is still grappling with significant grew by about 10% to just under 45 GW, and the cumulative overcapacity and the downward pressure on turbine prices market growth of almost 19% means we ended 2012 with that result. 282.5 GW of wind power globally. For the first time in three years, the majority of installations were inside the OECD. -
Attendee Conference Pack
Wind Energy Conference 2021 Rising to the Challenge 12 May 2021, InterContinental Hotel, Wellington, New Zealand Programme Joseph, aged 9 We would like to thank our sponsors for their support 2021 Wind Energy Conference – 12th May 2021 Wind Energy Conference Programme 12 May 2021 InterContinental, Wellington Rising to the Challenge Welcome and Minister’s The energy sector and renewables Presentation ▪ Hon Dr Megan Woods, Minister of Energy and Resources 8.30 – 9.00 Session 1 Facilitator: Dr Christina Hood, Compass Climate Decarbonising the New Zealand’s journey to net zero carbon energy sector ▪ Hon James Shaw, Minister of Climate Change 9.00 to 10.45 Infrastructure implications of decarbonisation ▪ Ross Copland, New Zealand Infrastructure Commission The industrial heat opportunity ▪ Linda Mulvihill, Fonterra Panel and Audience Discussion – testing our key opportunities and level of ambition ▪ Ross Copland, New Zealand Infrastructure Commission ▪ Linda Mulvihill, Fonterra ▪ Briony Bennett (she/her), Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment ▪ Matt Burgess, The New Zealand Initiative ▪ Liz Yeaman, Retyna Ltd Morning Tea Sponsored by Ara Ake 10.45 to 11.15 Session 2 Waipipi, Delivering a wind farm during a global pandemic Jim Pearson, Tilt Renewables Building new wind Australian renewables and wind development update 11.15 -1.00 ▪ Kane Thornton, Clean Energy Council DNV’s Energy Transition Outlook what it means for wind energy ▪ Graham Slack, DNV A changing regulatory landscape and implications for wind and other renewables ▪ Amelia -
The Role of Law in Responding to Climate Change: Emerging Regulatory, Liability and Market Approaches
THE ROLE OF LAW IN RESPONDING TO CLIMATE CHANGE: EMERGING REGULATORY, LIABILITY AND MARKET APPROACHES NICOLA ANNA MAY DURRANT BSc (Env)/LLB (Hons)(GU); Grad DipLP (ANU) Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Law/Institute for Sustainable Resources Queensland University of Technology Brisbane 2008 1 KEYWORDS Climate Change, Climate Law, Climate Liabilities, Carbon Trading, Environmental Governance, Environmental Law, Environmental Policy, International Law. 2 ABSTRACT Climate change presents as the archetypal environmental problem with short-term economic self-interest operating to the detriment of the long-term sustainability of our society. The scientific reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change strongly assert that the stabilisation of emissions in the atmosphere, to avoid the adverse impacts of climate change, requires significant and rapid reductions in ‘business as usual’ global greenhouse gas emissions. The sheer magnitude of emissions reductions required, within this urgent timeframe, will necessitate an unprecedented level of international, multi-national and intra-national cooperation and will challenge conventional approaches to the creation and implementation of international and domestic legal regimes. To meet this challenge, existing international, national and local legal systems must harmoniously implement a strong international climate change regime through a portfolio of traditional and innovative legal mechanisms that swiftly transform current behavioural practices in emitting greenhouse gases. These include the imposition of strict duties to reduce emissions through the establishment of strong command and control regulation (the regulatory approach); mechanisms for the creation and distribution of liabilities for greenhouse gas emissions and climate- related harm (the liability approach) and the use of innovative regulatory tools in the form of the carbon trading scheme (the market approach). -
Planning for Wind Power: a Study of Public Engagement in Uddevalla, Sweden
Planning for Wind Power: A Study of Public Engagement in Uddevalla, Sweden by Michael Friesen A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF CITY PLANNING Faculty of Architecture, Department of City Planning Winnipeg, MB Copyright © 2014 by Mike Friesen Abstract Despite seemingly widespread support, wind power initiatives often experience controversial development processes that may result in project delays or cancelations. Wind power planning – often derided for ignoring the concerns of local residents – is ideally positioned to engage citizens in determining if and where development may be appropriate. Following the process of a dialogue based landscape analysis in Uddevalla, Sweden, the research endeavours to better understand the ties between landscape and attitudes towards wind power, how concerned parties express these attitudes, and how these attitudes may change through public engagement. In contrast to many existing quantitative studies, the research uses one-on-one interviews with participants of the planning processes to provide a rich qualitative resource for the exploration of the topic. Five themes emerging from the interviews and their analysis, are explored in depth. These themes include: landscape form and function; the expression of public attitudes; changing attitudes; frustration with politicians and processes; and engagement and representation. Consideration is also given to landscape analysis as a method, wind -
ARENA Annual Report 2017-18
ARENA SHOWCASE HORNSDALE STAGE 2 ELECTRANET BATTERY WIND FARM FCAS TRIAL STORAGE PROJECT Lead organisation: HWF2 Pty Ltd, Lead organisation: ElectraNet a subsidiary of Neoen ARENA funding: $12.0 million ARENA funding: $300,000 Total project cost: $30.0 million Total project cost: $600,000 Location: Yorke Peninsula, SA Location: Hornsdale, SA The speed with which a battery can be switched The Musselroe project builds on the findings of on or off makes this form of energy storage an earlier project at South Australia’s Hornsdale an ideal way to help keep the grid secure by stage 2 wind farm, where ARENA partnered with providing renewables-based FCAS. AEMO to test the technical feasibility of wind farms providing a type of FCAS called inertia. ARENA is helping to demonstrate that potential by supporting ElectraNet’s construction of a The project involved AEMO having remote large-scale battery near the Dalrymple substation control over the facility’s wind turbines so that on South Australia’s Yorke Peninsula. the market operator could adjust the amount of electricity being generated to maintain the This is the second stage of the Energy Storage grid’s stability. for Commercial Renewable Integration (ESCRI) project, following a study into the potential for By confirming that wind generation has the such storage to benefit the state’s electricity potential to help with system stability, the network. The 30 megawatt, eight megawatt project was another important step towards hour facility will store energy generated by demonstrating renewable energy’s potential AGL’s Wattle Point wind farm to demonstrate role in the NEM. -
Final Report
BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 Published: March 2017 BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT IMPORTANT NOTICE Purpose AEMO has prepared this final report of its review of the Black System in South Australia on Wednesday 28 September 2016, under clauses 3.14 and 4.8.15 of the National Electricity Rules (NER). This report is based on information available to AEMO as of 23 March 2017. Disclaimer AEMO has been provided with data by Registered Participants as to the performance of some equipment leading up to, during, and after the Black System. In addition, AEMO has collated information from its own systems. Any views expressed in this update report are those of AEMO unless otherwise stated, and may be based on information given to AEMO by other persons. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this update report: make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this update report; and, are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements or representations in this update report, or any omissions from it, or for any use or reliance on the information in it. © 2017 Australian Energy Market Operator Limited. The material in this publication may be used in accordance with the copyright permissions on AEMO’s website. Australian Energy Market Operator Ltd ABN 94 072 010 327 www.aemo.com.au [email protected] NEW SOUTH WALES QUEENSLAND SOUTH AUSTRALIA VICTORIA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY TASMANIA WESTERN AUSTRALIA BLACK SYSTEM SOUTH AUSTRALIA 28 SEPTEMBER 2016 – FINAL REPORT NER TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND MEASURES This report uses many terms that have meanings defined in the National Electricity Rules (NER). -
Reliability Impacts of Increased Wind Generation in the Australian National Electricity Grid
Reliability Impacts of Increased Wind Generation in the Australian National Electricity Grid Mehdi Mosadeghy B.Sc., M.Sc. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2015 School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Abstract Wind power penetration has been consistently growing and it has been rapidly becoming a significant generation technology in many countries. However, the intermittent and variable nature of wind energy is a major barrier in wind power commitment. Wind speed fluctuations and unpredictability can affect the operation and reliability of power systems. Therefore, the impact of integrating large volume of wind generators on the system reliability needs to be carefully investigated and the reliability contributions of wind farms require to be evaluated for better integration of wind energy sources. Because of intermittency and variability of wind energy, conventional reliability evaluation methods are not applicable and different techniques have been developed to model wind generators. However, most of these methods are time-consuming or may not be able to capture time dependency and correlations between renewable resources and load. Therefore, this research intends to improve the existing reliability methods and proposes a faster and simpler approach. In this approach, wind power and electricity demand are being modelled as time-dependent clusters, which not only can capture their time-dependent attributes, but also is able to keep the correlations between the data sets. To illustrate the effectiveness of this framework, the proposed methodology has been applied to the IEEE reliability test system. In addition, the developed technique is validated by comparing results with the sequential Monte Carlo technique.