Human Settlements Working Paper Series Poverty Reduction in Urban Areas ‐ 27 ______________________________________________________________________ Broadening poverty definitions in India: Basic needs in urban housing _______________________________________________________________________ S. Chandrasekhar Mark R. Montgomery December 2010 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dr. Subramaniam Chandrasekhar is Assistant Professor at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India. His main research interests are in urban livelihoods in India and intra city/intra urban differences in well being, urban poverty and migration. He has worked extensively with Census of India data and the data collected by National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), India. He is currently involved in an initiative in India that aims to build a comprehensive database linking all the important socio-economic data sets that are in public domain. Dr. Chandrasekhar holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Pennsylvania State University, USA. Address: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Gen. A.K.Vaidya Marg, Goregaon (E), Mumbai 400 065, India. E-mail:
[email protected] Mark R. Montgomery is Professor of Economics at Stony Brook University and a Senior Associate in the Poverty, Gender and Youth Program at the Population Council in New York. From 1999 to 2003, he served as co-chair of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences Panel on Urban Population Dynamics, and was lead editor of its 2003 report, Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World (National Academies Press, Washington DC, and Earthscan Press, London, 2003). He currently serves as the chair of the Scientific Panel on Urbanization of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), and is a member of the Roundtable for Urban Living Environment Research (RULER) on urban health metrics and methods, supported by the Rockefeller Foundation.