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Cambridge Companions Online Cambridge Companions Online http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/companions/ The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare Edited by Margreta de Grazia, Stanley Wells Book DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941 Online ISBN: 9781139000109 Hardback ISBN: 9780521650946 Paperback ISBN: 9780521658812 Chapter Frontmatter pp. i-xx Chapter DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge University Press This book offers a comprehensive, readable, and authoritative introduction to the study of Shakespeare, by means of nineteen newly commissioned essays. An international team of prominent scholars provides a broadly cul- tural approach to the chief literary, performative, and historical aspects of Shakespeare’s work. They bring the latest scholarship to bear on traditional subjects of Shakespeare studies, such as biography, the transmission of the texts, the main dramatic and poetic genres, the stage in Shakespeare’s time, and the history of criticism and performance. In addition, authors engage with more recently defined topics: gender and sexuality, Shakespeare on film, the presence of foreigners in Shakespeare’s England, and his impact on other cultures. Helpful reference features include chronologies of the life and works, illustrations, detailed reading lists, and a bibliographical essay. DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS TO LITERATURE The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Hardy edited by P. E. Easterling edited by Dale Kramer The Cambridge Companion to Virgil The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard edited by Charles Martindale Shaw The Cambridge Companion to Old English edited by Christopher Innes Literature The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad edited by Malcolm Godden and edited by J. H. Stape Michael Lapidge The Cambridge Companion to James Joyce The Cambridge Companion to Dante edited by Derek Attridge edited by Rachel Jacoff The Cambridge Companion to T. S. Eliot The Cambridge Chaucer Companion edited by A. David Moody edited by Piero Boitani and Jill Mann The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound The Cambridge Companion to Medieval edited by Ira B. Nadel English Theatre The Cambridge Companion to Modernism edited by Richard Beadle edited by Michael Levenson The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf Humanism edited by Sue Roe and Susan Sellers edited by Jill Kraye The Cambridge Companion to Henry David The Cambridge Companion to English Thoreau Renaissance Drama edited by Joel Myerson edited by A. R. Braunmuller and Michael Hattaway The Cambridge Companion to Walt Whitman edited by Ezra Greenspan The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on The Cambridge Companion to Mark Twain Film edited by Forrest G. Robinson edited by Russell Jackson The Cambridge Companion to American The Cambridge Companion to Ben Jonson edited by Richard Harp and Stanley Stewart Realism and Naturalism edited by Donald Pfizer The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, The Cambridge Companion to Edith Wharton Donne to Marvell edited by Millicent Bell edited by Thomas N. Corns The Cambridge Companion to The Cambridge Companion to Milton edited by Dennis Danielson Ernest Hemingway edited by Scott Donaldson The Cambridge Companion to English Restoration Theatre The Cambridge Companion to William edited by Deborah C. Payne Fisk Faulkner edited by Philip M. Weinstein The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1500–1609 The Cambridge Companion to Eugene O’Neill edited by Arthur F.Kinney edited by Michael Manheim The Cambridge Companion to English The Cambridge Companion to Tennessee Literature, 1650–1740 Williams edited by Steven N. Zwicker edited by Matthew C. Roudané The Cambridge Companion to British The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller edited by Christopher Bigsby Romanticism edited by Stuart Curran The Cambridge Companion to American The Cambridge Companion to the Women Playwrights edited by Brenda Murphy Eighteenth-Century Novel edited by John Richetti The Cambridge Companion to Modern British The Cambridge Companion to Samuel Women Playwrights edited by Elaine Aston and Janelle Reinelt Johnson edited by Greg Clingham The Cambridge Companion to the French 1800 The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen Novel: from to the Present edited by Edward Copeland and Juliet edited by Timothy Unwin McMaster The Cambridge Companion to the Classic The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry Russian Novel edited by Joseph Bristow edited by Malcolm V. Jones and Robin Feuer Miller The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel The Cambridge Companion to Chekhov edited by Deirdre David edited by Vera Gottlieb and Paul Allain The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde The Cambridge Companion to Ibsen edited by Peter Raby edited by James McFarlane DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 The Cambridge Companion to Brecht The Cambridge Companion to George Eliot edited by Peter Thomason and edited by George Levine Glendyr Sacks The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare The Cambridge Companion to Beckett edited by Margreta de Grazia and Stanley Wells edited by John Pilling The Cambridge Companion to John Keats edited by Susan J. Wolfson CAMBRIDGE COMPANIONS TO CULTURE The Cambridge Companion to Modern German The Cambridge Companion to Modern Spanish Culture Culture edited by Eva Kolinsky and Wilfried van der edited by David T. Gies Will The Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture edited by Nicholas Rzhevsky DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO SHAKESPEARE EDITED BY MARGRETA DE GRAZIA University of Pennsylvania AND STANLEY WELLS The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru,UK 40 West 20th Street, New York ny 10011‒4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Cambridge University Press 2001 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2001 Reprinted 2002(twice), 2003 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface 10/12 pt Ehrhardt MT System QuarkXPress™ [se] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare / edited by Margreta de Grazia and Stanley Wells. p. cm. – (Cambridge Companions to Literature) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0 521650941– isbn 0 52165881 0 (pbk.) 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616 – Handbooks, manuals, etc. i. Title: Companion to Shakespeare. ii. De Grazia, Margreta. iii. Wells, Stanley W., 1930– iv. Series. pr2894.c33 2001 822.3′3 –dc21 00-063002 isbn 0 521650941hardback isbn 0 52165881 0 paperback DownloadedCambridge from Cambridge Companions Companions Online Online by© IP Cambridge 193.231.9.3 on University Mon Sep 02 Press,10:40:10 2006 WEST 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521650941.020 Cambridge Companions Online © Cambridge University Press, 2013 CONTENTS List of illustrations page xi List of contributors xiii Preface xv William Shakespeare: a partial chronology xvii A conjectural chronology of Shakespeare’s works xix 1 Shakespeare’s life 1 Ernst Honigmann 2 The reproduction of Shakespeare’s texts 13 Barbara A. Mowat 3 What did Shakespeare read? 31 Leonard Barkan 4 Shakespeare and the craft of language 49 Margreta de Grazia 5 Shakespeare’s poems 65 John Kerrigan 6 The genres
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