No. 12-1038 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- --------------------------------- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Petitioner, v. JOHN DENNIS APEL, Respondent. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- On Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit --------------------------------- --------------------------------- BRIEF FOR RESPONDENT --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ERWIN CHEMERINSKY PAUL L. HOFFMAN Counsel of Record SCHONBRUN DESIMONE KATHRYN M. DAVIS SEPLOW HARRIS & HOFFMAN PETER R. AFRASIABI 723 Ocean Front Walk APPELLATE LITIGATION CLINIC Venice, California 90291 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, (310) 396-0731 IRVINE SCHOOL OF LAW STEVEN R. SHAPIRO 401 E. Peltason Drive BEN WIZNER Irvine, California 92697-8000 BRIAN M. HAUSS (949) 824-7722 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES
[email protected] UNION FOUNDATION SELWYN CHU 125 Broad Street KLATTE, BUDENSIEK & New York, New York 10004 YOUNG-AGRIESTI, LLP (212) 549-2500 20341 SW Birch Street, PETER J. ELIASBERG Suite 200 ACLU FOUNDATION OF Newport Beach, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA California 92660-1514 1313 West 8th Street (949) 221-8700 Los Angeles, California 90017 (213) 977-9500 Counsel for Respondent John Dennis Apel ================================================================ COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225-6964 WWW.COCKLELEGALBRIEFS.COM i QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether it violates the First Amendment for a person who was previously barred from a mili- tary installation to be convicted under 18 U.S.C. §1382 for peacefully protesting on a fully open public street, which has been designated as a public protest area, on federal property outside the closed military installation. 2. Whether a person who was previously barred from a military installation may be convicted under 18 U.S.C. §1382 for peacefully protesting on a public roadway easement on federal prop- erty outside the closed military installation.