Siniša HABIJANEC the SLOVAK LANGUAGE AS a SOURCE FOR
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Slovakia RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018
Slovakia RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018 KNOWYOURCOUNTRY.COM Executive Summary - Slovakia Sanctions: None FAFT list of AML No Deficient Countries Compliance with FATF 40 + 9 Recommendations Medium Risk Areas: US Dept of State Money Laundering assessment Corruption Index (Transparency International & W.G.I.)) Failed States Index (Political Issues)(Average Score) Major Investment Areas: Agriculture - products: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products Industries: metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products Exports - commodities: machinery and electrical equipment 35.9%, vehicles 21%, base metals 11.3%, chemicals and minerals 8.1%, plastics 4.9% (2009 est.) Exports - partners: Germany 22.4%, Czech Republic 14.6%, Poland 8.6%, Hungary 7.8%, Austria 7.1%, France 5.6%, Italy 4.9%, UK 4.1% (2012) Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment 31%, mineral products 13%, vehicles 12%, base metals 9%, chemicals 8%, plastics 6% (2009 est.) Imports - partners: Germany 18.5%, Czech Republic 17.9%, Russia 9.9%, Austria 7.7%, Hungary 7.2%, Poland 6%, South Korea 4.3% (2012) 1 Investment Restrictions: Foreign and domestic private entities have the right to establish and own business enterprises and engage in all forms of remunerative activity in Slovakia. In theory, competitive equality is the standard by which private enterprises compete with public entities. In addition, businesses are able to contract directly with foreign entities. 2 Contents Section 1 - Background ....................................................................................................................... 4 Section 2 - Anti – Money Laundering / Terrorist Financing ........................................................... -
Ewa M. Pasek - CV Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures University of Michigan 3222 MLB, 812 E
Ewa M. Pasek - CV Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures University of Michigan 3222 MLB, 812 E. Washington Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Email: [email protected] Education M.A. Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Warsaw, 1990 M.A. Thesis: “The Theory of Predestination in Works of St. Augustine, B. Pascal, & S. Kierkegaard” M.A. Faculty of Polish Philology University of Warsaw, 1987 M.A. Thesis: “Poetics of St. Augustine” Teaching Lecturer II, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures Czech Language and Culture: Czech 141/142 (2007-2017), Czech 241/242 (2009-2014) Polish Language and Culture - Polish 121/122 (2001-2013, 2016-2017), Polish 221 (2013-2015), Polish 321/322 (1997 – 2016) Polish Literature in English to 1890, Polish 325 (Co-instructor, Fall 2006) Roma Minority in the Czech Republic: Slavic 290 (2011) Roma Minority in Central and Eastern Europe: Slavic 150 (2014-2017) Teacher, American High School of Warsaw, Poland Polish language, literature and culture for native speakers (1995 – 1996) Teacher, XXI H. Kołłataj High School, Warsaw, Poland Ethics, Polish language, literature and culture, and social studies (1991 -1995) Other ACTFL-Certified OPI Tester for Polish since 2014 Library Assistant, University of Michigan, Library Acquisition, July-December 2003 Research Assistant, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Language Institute, Department of the History of Polish Language, 1992 - 2001 Member of the team working on development of the Dictionary of the 17th Century Polish Language Reviewer (free-lance) Assessing and reviewing textbooks for Polish Scientific Publishers (PWN) and educational programs for Polish Television, 1991 -1995 Publications Małachowska-Pasek, E., (2014), Nauczanie języka obcego na odległość w modelu synchronicznym na przykładzie języka czeskiego. -
About the Author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – Rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, Phd
About the author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, PhD. She studied ethnology at the Faculty of Philosophy Comenius University in Bratislava. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Ethnology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and a visiting professor at the Silesian University in Poland. She belongs to the generation of researches who elaborated the fundamental works of Slovak ethnology: “Ethnographic Atlas of Slovakia” (1990), “Encyclopedia of Folk Culture of Slovakia I. II.” (1995) and the monograph “Slovakia – European Contexts of Folk Culture (1997, 2007 in English). She specializes in the study of the culinary culture of Slovaks. She has publishes several books, dozens of scientific papers and popular articles and was the author of the exhibition in the Slovak National Museum “Tastes and Scents of Slovakia” (2007) The National Cuisine of Slovaks The term national cuisine of Slovaks means, first of all, the culinary culture of people living in the countryside and small towns who considered themselves to be of the Slovak ethnicity, as since the Middle Ages larger cities of Slovakia were populated mostly by Germans, Hungarians and Jews whose cuisines differed and originated in a different social and cultural context. In the 19th century, the culinary cultures of the rural and urban worlds started to grow closer due to the development of trade, the first phase of modernization of housing and changes in kitchen equipment. Many people from the country started to work in factories and in cities. Exchange of information was more intense and first cookbooks were published. In spite of these facts, up to these days the Slovak cuisine has not lost its unique rural character by which it differs from the cuisines of neighboring countries. -
Using 'North Wind and the Sun' Texts to Sample Phoneme Inventories
Blowing in the wind: Using ‘North Wind and the Sun’ texts to sample phoneme inventories Louise Baird ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, The Australian National University [email protected] Nicholas Evans ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, The Australian National University [email protected] Simon J. Greenhill ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language, The Australian National University & Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History [email protected] Language documentation faces a persistent and pervasive problem: How much material is enough to represent a language fully? How much text would we need to sample the full phoneme inventory of a language? In the phonetic/phonemic domain, what proportion of the phoneme inventory can we expect to sample in a text of a given length? Answering these questions in a quantifiable way is tricky, but asking them is necessary. The cumulative col- lection of Illustrative Texts published in the Illustration series in this journal over more than four decades (mostly renditions of the ‘North Wind and the Sun’) gives us an ideal dataset for pursuing these questions. Here we investigate a tractable subset of the above questions, namely: What proportion of a language’s phoneme inventory do these texts enable us to recover, in the minimal sense of having at least one allophone of each phoneme? We find that, even with this low bar, only three languages (Modern Greek, Shipibo and the Treger dialect of Breton) attest all phonemes in these texts. -
After Serbo-Croatian: the Narcissism of Small Difference1
polish 3()’ 171 10 sociological review ISSN 1231 – 1413 After Serbo-Croatian: The Narcissism of Small Difference1 Snježana Kordić. Jezik i nacjonalizam [Language and Nationalism] (Rotulus / Universitas Series). Zagreb, Croatia: Durieux. 2010. ISBN 978-953-188-311-5. Keywords: Croatian, kroatistik, language politics, nationalism, Serbo-Croatian Kordić’s book Jezik i nacjonalizam [Language and Nationalism] is a study of lan- guage politics or political sociolinguistics. Language being such a burning political issue in Yugoslavia after the adoption in 1974 of a truly federal constitution. In her extensive monograph, written in Croatian (or Latin script-based Croato-Serbian?), Kordić usefully summarizes today’s state of the linguistic and popular discourse on language and nationalism as it obtains in Croatia, amplified with some comparative examples drawn from Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia. These four out of the seven post-Yugoslav states (the other three being Kosovo, Macedonia and Slovenia) parti- tioned among themselves Yugoslavia’s main official language, Serbo-Croatian (or, in the intra-Yugoslav parlance, ‘Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian’), thus reinventing it anew as the four separate national languages of Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian. The first two are written in the Latin alphabet; Montenegrin is written both in this alphabet and in Cyrillic; Serbian is officially in Cyrillic, but is in practice also written in Latin characters. The monograph is divided into three parts. The first and shortest one, Linguis- tic Purism (Jezični purizam), sets out the theoretical (and also ideological) position adopted by Kordić. Building on this theoretical framework, she conducts her anal- ysis and discussion in the two further sections, The Pluricentric Standard Language (Policentrični standardni jezik) and the final more far-ranging one, Nation, Identity, Culture and History (Nacija, identitet, kultura, povijest). -
Czech and Slovak Bilingualism in the Media2
Anna Hurajová1 University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Anna Hurajová Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media2 Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media Abstract The article deals with the specific cultural and language relations between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. It especially focuses on the interlingual relations between the two states, taking into account the peculiarities of Czech-Slovak bilingualism in the media against the background of the social changes after the split of Czechoslovakia. The distinction between bilingualism and semi-communication is explained. Attention is paid to interlingual relations, especially the presence of perceptive bilingualism, the divergence of the two languages, the cultural exchange between the two nations, and the status of the Slovak language in the Czech media environment – namely its presence on TV, the radio, in the press and in cultural life in general. Keywords: bilingualism, semi-communication, Czech-Slovak bilingualism, language contact, media. Czesko-słowacka dwujęzyczność w mediach Streszczenie W artykule opisano specyficzne relacje kulturowe i językowe między Republiką Czeską a Republiką Słowacką. W szczególności autorka koncentruje się na relacjach międzyludzkich między tymi dwoma państwami, biorąc pod uwagę specyfikę czesko-słowackiej dwujęzyczności w mediach na tle zmian społecznych po rozpadzie Czechosłowacji. Rozróżnia dwujęzyczność i semikomunikację. Ponadto zwraca uwagę na stosunki międzyjęzykowe, szczególnie na obecność dwujęzyczności pasywnej, rozbieżności między dwoma językami, wymiany kulturowej między tymi dwoma narodami oraz na status języka słowackiego w czeskim środowisku medialnym, tj. obecność w telewizji, radiu, w prasie i ogólnie w życiu kulturalnym. Tekst przygotowano w ramach projektu badawczego wspieranego przez Agencję Grantową Ministerstwa Edukacji Słowacji (KEGA) nr 014UCM-4/2016 pt. -
Proceedings of the EMNLP'2014 Workshop on Language
LT4CloseLang 2014 Proceedings of the EMNLP’2014 Workshop: Language Technology for Closely Related Languages and Language Variants October 29, 2014 Doha, Qatar Production and Manufacturing by Taberg Media Group AB Box 94, 562 02 Taberg Sweden c 2014 The Association for Computational Linguistics Order copies of this and other ACL proceedings from: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 209 N. Eighth Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA Tel: +1-570-476-8006 Fax: +1-570-476-0860 [email protected] ISBN 978-1-937284-96-1 ii Introduction Recent initiatives in language technology have led to the development of at least minimal language processing toolkits for all EU-official languages as well as for languages with a large number of speakers worldwide such as Chinese and Arabic. This is a big step towards the automatic processing and/or extraction of information, especially from official documents and newspapers, where the standard, literary language is used. Apart from those official languages, a large number of dialects or closely-related language variants are in daily use, not only as spoken colloquial languages but also in some written media, e.g., in SMS, chats, and social networks. Building language resources and tools for them from scratch is expensive, but the efforts can often be reduced by making use of pre-existing resources and tools for related, resource-richer languages. Examples of closely-related language variants include the different variants of Spanish in Latin America, the Arabic dialects in North Africa and the Middle East, German in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, French in France and in Belgium, Dutch in the Netherlands and Flemish in Belgium, etc. -
The Impact of the Illyrian Movement on the Croatian Lexicon
Slavistische Beiträge ∙ Band 223 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) George Thomas The Impact of the Illyrian Movement on the Croatian Lexicon Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der Kubon & Sagner GmbH. George Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access 00050383 S lavistische B e it r ä g e BEGRÜNDET VON ALOIS SCHMAUS HERAUSGEGEBEN VON HEINRICH KUNSTMANN PETER REHDER • JOSEF SCHRENK REDAKTION PETER REHDER Band 223 VERLAG OTTO SAGNER MÜNCHEN George Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access 00050383 GEORGE THOMAS THE IMPACT OF THEJLLYRIAN MOVEMENT ON THE CROATIAN LEXICON VERLAG OTTO SAGNER • MÜNCHEN 1988 George Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access ( B*y«ftecne I Staatsbibliothek l Mönchen ISBN 3-87690-392-0 © Verlag Otto Sagner, München 1988 Abteilung der Firma Kubon & Sagner, GeorgeMünchen Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access 00050383 FOR MARGARET George Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access .11 ж ־ י* rs*!! № ri. ur George Thomas - 9783954792177 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 04:08:27AM via free access 00050383 Preface My original intention was to write a book on caiques in Serbo-Croatian. -
Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia
Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia Importance and development priorities of regions The following previews list short characteristics of individual regions in terms of their current state, development possibilities and specific needs. The previews include a list of the most important destinations in the individual regions, the infrastructure that needs to be completed and the anticipated environmental impacts on tourism in the region. These lists are not entirely comprehensive and only include the main elements that create the character of the region as a tourist destination. 1. Bratislava Region Category / relevance Medium-term perspective International Long-term perspective International Sub-region, specific Medium-term perspective - Small Carpathians sub-region (viniculture) location - Bratislava - Senec Long-term perspective - Strip along the right bank of the Danube Type of tourism Long-term incoming foreign tourism over 50%; intensive domestic tourism as well Stay tourism – short-term in incoming as well as in domestic tourism Long–stay waterside tourism only in the summer time; one-day visits – domestic as well as foreign tourism. Transit Forms of tourism - Sightseeing tourism - Business tourism - Summer waterside stays Activities with the - Discovering cultural heritage – Business tourism - Congress/conference tourism – highest long-term Visiting cultural and sport events – Stays/recreation near water – Water sports – Boat potential sports and water tourism - Cycle tourism Position on the Slovak Number -
February 2005 Newsletter
The AATSEEL AmericanN EWSLETTERAssociation of Teachers of Slavic & East European Languages Contents Message from the President ...............3 Letter from the Editor ...........................3 AATSEEL Awards .................................4 Special in This Issue: Russian at Work ....................................5 Recent Publications ..............................6 Technology and Language 2004 AATSEEL Awards Learning ...............................................7 Awards ....................................................7 Call for Papers for Member News .......................................8 Everything You Always Wanted to 2005 Annual Know about Grammar But Were Afraid to Ask ......................................9 Conference Summer Language Programs ............................................12 Psychology of Language Learning .............................................15 Graduate Student Forum ...................16 Czech Corner .......................................18 Ukrainian Issues .................................20 Call for Papers .....................................23 Belarusica .............................................27 Employment Opportunities ..............28 Professional Opportunities ...............29 Volume 48 Issue 1 February 2005 AATSEEL NEWSLETTER Vol. 48, Issue 1 February 2005 AATSEEL NEWSLETTER EDITORIAL STAFF AATSEEL POINTS OF CONTACT Editor: BETTY LOU LEAVER President: Assistant Editor: ANNA JACOBSON CATHARINE THEIMER NEPOMNYASHCHY Contributing Editors: VALERY BELYANIN Barnard College [email protected] -
Immigrant Languages and Education: Wisconsin's German Schools
chapter 3 Immigrant Languages and Education Wisconsin’s German Schools antje petty n the second half of the nineteenth century, the Wisconsin land- scape was dotted with public, private, and parochial schools where I children and grandchildren of immigrants were taught in German, Norwegian, Polish, or other older immigrant languages that are de - scribed in chapter 2. Today, the language of instruction in Wisconsin schools is almost exclusively English, but the state still has large immi- grant communities with families who speak Hmong or Spanish (chap- ters 8 and 9), and the question of how to teach immigrant children is as current as it was 100 or 150 years ago. While the languages have changed, basic issues remain: Should Wisconsin children be taught in English only, in their native tongue, or in a bilingual setting? How im - portant is the language of instruction for “quality education” and content learning? What role does the school language play in the integration, acculturation, and “Americanization” process? And how important is the language spoken in the classroom for the maintenance of ethnic identity and cultural heritage? This chapter explores the example of schooling among German-speaking immigrants and their descendants in Wisconsin, the largest non-English-speaking population in the state’s early history.1 Education patterns in some other language communities such as Norwegian or Polish were generally similar, although the popu - lations were smaller populations.2 Still smaller groups, though, such as West Frisians, who numbered only a few hundred, lacked institutional 37 38 antje petty support and infrastructure like church services or a press and did not have schools teaching their language. -
Hydronymia Povodia Oravy
VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied Slovenská akadémia vied Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra Recenzent: Prof. PhDr. Pavol Žigo, CSc. Hydronymia Slovaciae Milan Majtán – Kazimierz Rymut Hydronymia povodia Oravy VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied 2006 © PhDr. Milan Majtán, DrSc. Prof. dr. habil. Kazimierz Rymut ISBN 80-224-0906-5 Obsah Úvod .............................................................................................................. 7 Celková charakteristika názvov .................................................................... 9 Zásady spracovania ....................................................................................... 10 Toky povodia Oravy na území Slovenska..................................................... 11 Toky povodia Čiernej Oravy na území Poľska ............................................. 149 Vodné plochy a pramene povodia Oravy na území Slovenska ..................... 171 Vodné plochy a pramene povodia Čiernej Oravy na území Poľska .............. 179 Hydrografia ................................................................................................... 185 Skratky prameňov a literatúry ....................................................................... 199 Mapka Oravy ................................................................................................ 206 Mapka povodia rieky Oravy ......................................................................... 207 Úvod Monografia Hydronymia povodia Oravy predstavuje nové spracovanie súčas- ných a historických