Backcountry Planner of Zion National Park Bbackcountryackcountry Plannerplanner Summer 2008

National Park Service Zion National Park U.S. Department of the Interior

The ofﬁ cial backcountry planner of Zion National Park BBackcountryackcountry PlannerPlanner Summer 2008

Be Prepared, Plan Well, Live Long Trips into the Zion backcountry, even cliffs everywhere. Rangers at the Kolob ratings. But your safety is your respon- depends on your own good judgement, short ones, require advance planning. Canyons and Zion Canyon Visitor Centers sibility. Every year, a number of people adequate preparation, and constant at- Summer weather is hot and dry, winter can help by providing current condi- are seriously injured or die while visiting tention. Don’t let an accident ruin your can be cold and icy, narrow canyons are tions, weather forecasts, and National the backcountry of Zion. Your safety vacation. subject to fl ash fl ooding, and there are Weather Service fl ash fl ood potential

What’s Inside Planning Your Trip Leave No Trace ...... 2 Shuttle Schedule Permits gov/zion. Reservations are available on-line help defray the cost of issuing permits, Climbing & Stock Use ...... 3 Permits are required for overnight trips until 5 p.m. the day before your trip. backcountry patrol, resource monitoring, The Narrows & The Subway . . . . 4-5 in the backcountry (including climbing trail maintenance, and search and rescue. Planning Map ...... 6-7 bivouacs), through hikes of the Virgin River Walk-in Permits Permits, Reservations & and tributaries, and canyons requiring the Walk-in permits are available for all areas Zion Canyon Shuttle Canyoneering ...... 8-9 use of descending gear or ropes (including in Zion National Park. At least 25% of all Travel in Zion Canyon from March 21 to Backpacking ...... 10 the Subway). Permits are available the day permits are available for walk-ins. Walk-in November 2 is by shuttle bus only. The Flash Floods ...... 11 before or the day of a trip at both visitor permits are given out the day before, or the buses have room for backpacks, climbing Maps & Guides ...... 12 centers. day of your trip. Arrive early if you wish gear, two bicycles, and other equipment. to visit a popular area, such as the Subway, Buses run often throughout the day. You Permits Hours Reservations on a summer weekend. See page 8 or visit may get on and off as often as you like. The Fall 2007 - March 6, 2008 Reservations are available for many back- www.nps.gov/zion for more information. buses are free. Check the schedule, page 3. 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Zion Canyon country trips. See page 8 or visit www.nps. If your hike ends at a trailhead in Zion Can- 8 a.m.– 4:30 p.m. Kolob Canyons On-line Permits yon, plan your trip so you will not miss the March 7 – April 26 Group Size Frequent visitors can obtain permits on-line last shuttle of the day. Only the Zion Canyon 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Zion Canyon Large groups produce larger impacts. through our Zion Express Permit Program. Scenic Drive is closed to private vehicles; 8 a.m. – 5 p.m. Kolob Canyons Group size is limited to a maximum of 6 See page 8 or visit www.nps.gov/zion for the Zion-Mt Carmel Highway through the April 27 – May 24 or 12 people sharing the same affi liation more information. New in 2008, express park is open to private vehicles all year. 7 a.m. – 6 p.m. Zion Canyon (school, club, scout troop, family, friends). permit members can get permits three days 8 a.m.– 5 p.m. Kolob Canyons Backcountry News Larger groups may split and visit different before their trip. For example, canyoneers May 25 – August 30 areas. They may not visit the same drain- wanting trips on Thursday, Friday, and A Backcountry Management Plan was com- 7 a.m. – 8 p.m. Zion Canyon age, route, or backcountry trail, on the Saturday can get all three permits on-line pleted in 2007. Some use limits and group 8 a.m.– 5 p.m. Kolob Canyons same day. This is strictly enforced; violators Wednesday. Avoid lines, use express permits! size limits have changed. See page 7 for August 31 - October 11 are cited. The group size limit does not details. The Narrows campsite 8 is closed 7 a.m. – 6 p.m. Zion Canyon Permit Fees apply to trails in Zion Canyon including because of fl ashfl ood danger. We hope to 8 a.m.– 5 p.m. Kolob Canyons Emerald Pools, Angels Landing, Observa- Backcountry fees are based on group size: relocate it to a safer spot. To protect cryp- October 12 - Spring 2009 tion Point, and The Narrows to Orderville $10 for 1 to 2 people, $15 for 3 to 7 people, tobiotic soil, designated campsites will be 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Zion Canyon Canyon. $20 for 8 to 12 people. Fees are used to created next year in the Southwest Desert. 8 a.m.– 4:30 p.m. Kolob Canyons National Park Service General Information Shuttle Schedule Mountain Lions U.S. Department of the Interior

Emergencies Bicycles and Other Vehicles THE ZION CANYON SCENIC DRIVE IS BY SHUTTLE ONLY FROM MARCH 21 TO NOVEMBER 2, 2008. For 24-hour emergency response, call Bicycles and other vehicles are not allowed Private vehicles are not allowed. Plan your trip to include using the shuttle. There is room Zion National Park 435 772-3322 or 911. Zion Canyon Medi- off roadways. Bicycles are allowed on the for backpacks and climbing equipment. Buses are fully accessible. Pets are not allowed. cal Clinic is in Springdale, call for hours, Pa’rus Trail. When riding from the south 772-3226. The nearest hospitals are in St. entrance, use the Pa’rus Trail instead of the Spring & Fall Summer Superintendent George, Cedar City, and Kanab. main road. Shuttles will not pass moving March 21-May 17 & Sept. 7-Nov. 2 May 18-Sept. 6 Jock Whitworth bicycles. If you want a bus to pass, pull over Zion Canyon Loop Zion Canyon Loop Mailing Address Weather and stop. Do not pass a moving shuttle. Visitor Center departures Visitor Center departures Zion National Park Check weather forecasts at visitor centers Ride on the right side of the road in single fi rst bus 6:45 am fi rst bus 5:45 am Springdale, Utah 84767 or the National Weather Service web site: fi le. Wear your helmet. Shuttles have racks 15 minute service 7-8:30 am 10-15 minute service 6:30-9 am Web Site www.weather.gov. for two bicycles. 7-10 minute service 8:30 am-8 pm 6-10 minute service 9 am-8 pm www.nps.gov/zion 15 minute service 8-9 pm 15 minute service 8-9 pm Park Headquarters Treat Your Water Pets, Fires, & Firearms last bus 9:30 pm 30 minute service 9-10:30 pm 435 772-3256 Water collected in the backcountry is not Pets are not allowed on backcountry trails. last departure from last bus 10:30 pm Fax 435 772-3426 safe to drink without treating it. There are Even well-behaved pets may disrupt wild- Temple of Sinawava 10 pm last departure from Springdale Loop Backcountry Information 435 772-0170 two methods. •Boil: Bring water to a rolling life and other visitors. Campfi res are not Temple of Sinawava 11 pm E-mail boil for one minute. Add an additional min- allowed in the backcountry. Use a gas stove. Express bus up-canyon leaves Springdale Loop [email protected] ute for each 1,000 feet above sea level. Firearms are prohibited. Majestic View 6:30 am Express bus up-canyon leaves Employment Information •Filter and disinfect: Filter through an Zion Canyon Theater departures Majestic View 5:30 am www.usajobs.opm.gov. Seasonal jobs “absolute” 1 micron fi lter, or one labeled as Transportation fi rst bus 7:15 am Zion Canyon Theater departures are listed on: www.sep.nps.gov. meeting ANSI/NSF International Standard You may choose to complete your hike at a 10-15 minute service 7:45 am-10 pm fi rst bus 7 am last bus 10 pm 10-15 minute service 7 am-10 pm Emergencies #53. Then add eight drops of liquid chlo- diff erent location from your starting point. last departure from 30 minute service 10-11 pm Call 911 or 772-3322 24 hours a day or rine bleach, or four drops of iodine, per Private shuttle and taxi services are avail- Majestic View 10:15 pm last bus 11 pm contact a Park Ranger. gallon of water and let stand for 30 minutes. able. Inquire at the backcountry desk. last departure from Lost and Found Carry enough water—one gallon per person per November Majestic View 11:15 pm Report at any visitor center. day—and drink it. Carry a map and know how to Voluntary shuttle on weekends; Zion use it. Being prepared could save your life. Canyon Loop only. Check for schedule. Leave No Trace Climbing The Leave No Trace program promotes Carry maps and know how to use them. Tell Dispose of Waste Properly Minimize Campfi re Impacts ZION’S 2000-FOOT CLIFFS ARE WORLD RENOWNED FOR THEIR BIG WALL CLIMBS. ZION IS NOT A MOUNTAIN LIONS ARE WILD ANIMALS AND CAN BE DANGEROUS. THEY HAVE BEEN OBSERVED and inspires responsible outdoor recreation someone where you are going and when Carry your trash out of the backcountry Campfi res are not allowed in the Zion place for inexperienced climbers. There are few top roping areas, and no sport climbs. frequently in the park. An attack by one is unlikely—there is a far greater risk of being through education, research, and partner- you plan to return. Learn about the areas and dispose of it in a proper trash can or backcountry. Use a gas stove. Permits are not required for day climbs, but they are required for all overnight bivouacs. struck by lightning. Zion National Park has never had a reported attack on people or pets. ships. Leave No Trace is more than a cam- you are planning to visit by reading books dumpster, or take it home with you. Leave Notebooks of route descriptions are kept at the Zion Canyon Backcountry Desk. However, mountain lions have attacked in other areas. paign for clean campsites. It’s a program and talking to others. Always check the the site cleaner than you found it. Bury hu- Keep Wildlife Wild dedicated to building awareness, apprecia- weather forecast. man waste in a small hole 4-8 inches deep Watch wildlife from a distance and don’t Route Closures Recommendations For Your Safety • If a mountaion lion approaches, wave tion, and most of all, respect for our public and 100 big steps from water. Put your approach, feed, or follow them. Feeding Some rock formations and routes are closed to climbing from early March through August • Watch children closely, and never let them your arms, shout, and throw rocks or sticks recreation places. Leave No Trace is about Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces toilet paper in a plastic bag and carry it out. wildlife human food is unhealthy and is each year to protect nesting peregrine falcons. Some areas that are routinely closed include run ahead or lag behind. at it. enjoying the great outdoors while traveling Walking off trails is a problem that causes You may wish to try a human waste disposal illegal. Animals can become aggressive beg- the Great White Throne, Cable Mountain, Court of the Patriarchs, and Angels Landing. • Solo hiking or jogging is not recom- • If attacked, fi ght back. and camping with care. erosion, degrades watersheds, and tramples bag—see page 4. Keep water clean by not gars if fed. Protect wildlife and your food by Check at visitor centers or visit www.nps.gov/zion for current closures. mended. • Report any mountain lion sightings or native vegetation which encourages non- putting human waste, soap, food, or trash in storing your meals and trash tightly. • Never approach a mountain lion. Most encounters to a Park Ranger as soon as Plan Ahead and Prepare native plants to become established. Keep water sources. Minimum Impact Climbing will try to avoid a confrontation. Always possible. Be prepared. Don’t forget clothes to protect natural areas looking natural by steering Be Considerate of Other Visitors When approaching a climb, use established trails to prevent further erosion of slopes. It give them a way to escape. you from adverse weather conditions. Here clear of fl owers, cryptobiotic soil crusts, Leave What You Find Like you, other visitors are here to enjoy is illegal to camp at the base of the wall or in your vehicle. Tube or bag human waste and • Do not run! Try to look large. Put your in Zion, it is very important to protect and small trees. Once damaged, they might Treat resources with respect. If you fi nd nature. The fun you have should not bother carry it out. Do not drop your waste. It is illegal to use power drills to place bolts. Never arms up. yourself from the summer heat. Take plenty never grow back. Use existing camp areas something really interesting, enjoy it; anyone else. If you meet horses on the trail, climb directly above trails where hikers may be hit by dislodged rocks. of water (one gallon per person per day) and keep your camp small. In areas without please leave it there so others may enjoy step downhill and speak softly until they and drink it. The signs of dehydration are designated campsites, camp at least 100 big it. The best way to remember is to take pass. Avoid yelling and making loud noises, headache, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and steps and out of view of trails and water pictures. Find a campsite that someone especially in narrow slot canyons. cramping. In the colder months, have lots sources. Your campsite should not compact else has already used. Don’t dig trenches in Stock Use Watercraft Winter of warm wool or synthetic clothes and a vegetation. your campsite or alter it in any way. Don’t Learn more: call 800 332-4100 or visit the good sleeping bag. leave your mark—graffi ti takes away from web at www.LNT.org. HORSES HAVE TRADITIONALLY BEEN USED TO EXPLORE ZION’S RUGGED TERRAIN. STOCK ALLOWED All watercraft use in the park requires a Elevations above 6000 feet are usually snow nature’s art. are horses, mules, and burros. Llamas, dogs, goats, camels, and others are not allowed. backcountry permit. Permits are issued covered through the winter. Trails at lower Permits are not required for day trips. Stock is prohibited during spring thaws, unusually when the river is fl owing in excess of 140 elevations can be ice covered or muddy. wet periods, or when they would cause trail damage. Maximum group size is six animals. cubic feet per second. Inner tubes are not In winter the Kolob Terrace Road is not Dilemma permitted at any time on any watercourse plowed. Recreational use is limited to skis Where trails are present, stock must remain junction with Scoggins Wash, in Scoggins within the park. and snowshoes. Access to private property on trails. Free trailing or loose herding is Wash proper, in upper Coalpits Wash above north of the park is permitted by snowmo- not allowed. Stay at a slow walk when pass- the springs, and in Huber Wash. bile. ATVs/OHVs are not permitted at any ing hikers. When standing, stock must be time. kept at least 100 feet from drainages. Overnight Trips The only overnight stock camp is Hop Printing made possible by the Zion Natural History Trails Valley Site A and is limited to one night. A Zion National Park Association. Check the Backcountry Planning Map on permit is required. Stock must be hobbled A Century of Sanctuary Printed with pages 6 and 7 for trails open to stock use. or tethered to reduce damage to vegetation. 1909-2009 Off -trail use is permitted only in Lower To reduce the spread of noxious and exotic SOY INK Coalpits Wash from the trailhead to the weeds, stock must be fed certifi ed weed- Printed on recycled paper. Please recycle again. What to do with used toilet paper? Bury it? Burn it? I know--I’ll carry it out in a plastic bag! free hay two days prior to the trip. 2-2008 5 4 3 2 1 2 Zion Backcountry Planner Zion Backcountry Planner 3 river. To begin your hike, cross the river and probably hike in shorts (nylon shorts are Water Depth Water level varies in The Nar- • trash bags for packing out food scraps and follow the road for approximately 3 miles. best—cotton ones will stay wet), take plenty rows. Under ideal conditions, when fl ow is toilet paper The Zion Narrows Enter the river at the end of the road past the of extra warm clothing. Clothing made of under 70 cubic feet per second, most cross- • sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat (near old cabin. Chamberlain’s Ranch is a private wool or synthetic fi bers provides the best ings are around knee-deep. Higher fl ows Chamberlain’s Ranch the hike is exposed) The Virgin River has carved a spectacular Because the trailhead at Chamberlain’s ranch outside Zion National Park. Please insulation. mean higher water, a stronger current, and • topographic map (available for purchase gorge in the upper reaches of Zion Canyon: Ranch is a 1½-hour drive from the Temple respect private property. may include wading in waist-deep water. Be at visitor centers) 16 miles long, up to 2000-feet deep, and at of Sinawava, either two vehicles or a shuttle Drinking Water Water in the Virgin River prepared to swim. Even when the river is times only 20-30 feet wide. The Zion Nar- is necessary. A backcountry permit is Group Size Limit for The Narrows and its springs is not safe to drink untreat- low, chest-deep holes are common. Hiking Timetable Hours rows: walking in the shadow of its soaring required. See page 8 or visit www.nps.gov/ Large groups produce increased impacts ed. It has passed over rangeland and may be Chamberlain’s Ranch parking 0 walls, sandstone grottos, natural springs, zion for more information on reservations on the backcountry. Group size is limited contaminated with an illness-causing bac- Waterproofi ng Even the most experienced Old Cabin 1:00 and hanging gardens can be an unforget- and permits. Group size limits apply. to a maximum of 12 people sharing the teria called giardia. Either treat the water hikers fall occasionally in The Narrows. It First Narrows 3:30 table wilderness experience. same affi liation (school, club, scout troop, you collect by fi lter, tablets, or by boiling, or is therefore a good idea to waterproof your Waterfall 4:15 Overnight Hike From Top to Bottom To family, friends) in the same drainage, route, carry in all the water you’ll need. Drink one belongings. Many hikers line their packs Deep Creek 5:00 It is not, however, a trip to be underesti- enjoy The Narrows at a more leisurely pace, or backcountry trail on the same day. This is gallon of water per person per day. with large plastic garbage bags. Smaller, Kolob Creek 5:45 mated. Hiking The Narrows means hiking some visitors choose to spend a night in the strictly enforced; violators will be cited. resealable bags provide extra protection for The Grotto 6:00 in the Virgin River. At least 60% of the hike gorge.There are 11 numbered camp-sites, Walking Stick To help maintain your bal- cameras and other valuables. Goose Creek 6:35 is spent wading, walking, and sometimes each located above the high water mark at Preparation ance, a walking stick is recommended. Big Springs 7:20 swimming in the river. There is no main- a diff erent spot along the route. Only one- Footwear Hiking The Narrows is like walk- Hiking The Narrows without one increases Recommended Equipment Orderville Canyon 10:00 tained trail; the route is the river. The cur- night stays are allowed. Reservations are ing on slippery bowling balls. It requires your chance of injury and fatigue. Walking • hiking boots with ankle support Riverside Walk 11:50 rent is swift, the water is cold, and the rocks recommended for weekend trips. Campsite balancing on algae-coated rocks in the sticks are sometimes found in an informal • walking stick Temple of Sinawava 12:20 underfoot are slippery. Flash fl ooding and capacity is limited, and only one site can ac- middle of a swiftly fl owing river. Sturdy depository at the north end of the River- • shorts while hiking Track your progress by recognizing side hypothermia are constant dangers. Good commodate groups larger than six people. footwear is essential. Hiking boots with side Walk or may be purchased or rented • extra dry, warm clothes canyons; Deep Creek, Kolob Creek, the planning, proper equipment, and sound good ankle support are best. Sandals and in town. Cutting trees or bushes to make • extra food and water Grotto, and Big Springs. Watch closely for judgement are essential for a safe and suc- Virgin River Water Quality Project bare feet are not appropriate—they result in a walking stick is strictly prohibited, in the • fl ashlight and spare batteries the mouth of Goose Creek. cessful trip. Your safety is your responsibility. With the increase in recreational use along twisted ankles and crushed toes. park and at Chamberlain’s Ranch. • fi rst aid kit Zion National Park waterways, the National • plastic bags for waterproofi ng gear Weather forecasts, fl ash fl ood potential rat- Park Service introduced a human waste Clothing Even in mid-summer The Nar- ings, and stream reports are available at the disposal program for overnight users in rows is chilly. The water is cold, breezes Zion Canyon Visitor Center, 435 772-0170. The Narrows. An environmentally friendly blow steadily, and very little sunlight pen- Permits are not issued when the fl ow is 120 human waste disposal bag, complete with etrates to the canyon fl oor. Although you’ll cubic feet per second (cfs) or greater. use and disposal instructions, is provided to all party members with every Narrows When to Hike the Narrows overnight backcountry permit. It is a light- Entering The Narrows is safest when the weight, sanitary way to pack out waste. The Left Fork, “The Subway” Virgin River is low, clear, and relatively bag-within-a-bag design and ziplock closure warm. Conditions change from day to day securely contains waste and odor, while the There are two ways to hike The Subway. and are impossible to predict. Check at the blend of polymers breaks down waste and Both trips involve extensive route fi nding. Zion Canyon Visitor Center for the latest turns it into a deodorized gel. The contents Visitors are encouraged to do the trip with weather forecast and possible advisories. of the bag are safe for landfi lls and may be experienced Subway hikers and/or obtain a Flash fl oods can occur at any time, but are deposited in the trash. Use of this waste detailed route description. Permits are re- more common in mid-summer and early disposal system is strongly encouraged for quired regardless of the direction of travel. fall. From November through May, trips all Narrows hikers as a means for protecting The Subway is a day use area only. through The Narrows require wetsuits or the Virgin River. drysuits and special cold weather prepara- Hike From Bottom and Back This is a tion. Spring snowmelt frequently causes Transportation strenuous nine-mile round trip hike requir- the river to run at dangerously high levels If you are hiking the Narrows from top to ing route fi nding, stream crossing, and March through early June. bottom, there are several transportation scrambling over boulders. This hike begins options: and ends at the Left Fork Trailhead off of Ways to Hike the Narrows • If you have two vehicles, you can shuttle the Kolob Terrace Road. Day Hike From the Bottom and Back This yourself by parking one vehicle at Cham- is the easiest way to experience The Nar- berlain’s Ranch and the other at the Zion Hike From Top to Bottom This is a strenu- rows. Ride the shuttle to the Temple of Canyon Visitor Center. ous 9½-mile hike requiring rappelling skills, Sinawava, walk one mile to the end of the • You may make arrangements with a local 60 feet of rope, and extensive route fi nding paved Riverside Walk, and begin wading shuttle service. experience. The route also requires swim- up the river. Almost immediately the views • At the end of your hike at the Temple of ming through several deep pools of very are breathtaking, and each bend of the river Sinawava, you must catch the Zion Canyon cold debris-fi lled water. The trail begins at brings new delights. There is no formal des- shuttle to the visitor center. Plan your hike the Wildcat Canyon Trailhead and ends at tination, and you return the same way you so you do not miss the last shuttle. the Left Fork Trailhead. Both trailheads are came. Many hikers try to reach Orderville located on the Kolob Terrace Road. Canyon, a tributary creek approximately Directions to Chamberlain’s Ranch Cham- two hours upstream from the end of the berlain’s Ranch is a 1½-hour drive from Zion paved trail. In the vicinity of Orderville Canyon, along paved and dirt roads. The Canyon, The Narrows are at perhaps their dirt roads are passable for normal cars only most majestic. No permit is required for when dry. When wet, they may be impass- this day hike and group size limits do not able even for 4-wheel-drive vehicles. Snow apply. Travel upstream into Orderville Can- closes the road in winter. From the park’s yon or beyond Big Springs is prohibited. East Entrance station, drive 2½ miles east on Route 9. Turn left on a paved road and Day Hike From Top to Bottom Walking the continue 18 miles to a bridge that crosses entire length of The Narrows can be a gru- the North Fork of the Virgin River. Turn left eling experience. Under favorable condi- beyond the bridge and drive ¼ mile to the tions, the 16-mile route takes an average of gate of Chamberlain’s Ranch. Please close 12 hours. Even for well-conditioned hikers, the gate behind you. Drive ½ mile further Good route fi nding, solid skills, and good judgement are needed to navigate the rugged terrain of Zion. No matter how hot the air temperature, the water is this makes for a long and strenuous day. and park just before the road crosses the Deep in The Narrows always cold. 4 Zion Backcountry Planner Zion Backcountry Planner 5 river. To begin your hike, cross the river and probably hike in shorts (nylon shorts are Water Depth Water level varies in The Nar- • trash bags for packing out food scraps and follow the road for approximately 3 miles. best—cotton ones will stay wet), take plenty rows. Under ideal conditions, when fl ow is toilet paper The Zion Narrows Enter the river at the end of the road past the of extra warm clothing. Clothing made of under 70 cubic feet per second, most cross- • sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat (near old cabin. Chamberlain’s Ranch is a private wool or synthetic fi bers provides the best ings are around knee-deep. Higher fl ows Chamberlain’s Ranch the hike is exposed) The Virgin River has carved a spectacular Because the trailhead at Chamberlain’s ranch outside Zion National Park. Please insulation. mean higher water, a stronger current, and • topographic map (available for purchase gorge in the upper reaches of Zion Canyon: Ranch is a 1½-hour drive from the Temple respect private property. may include wading in waist-deep water. Be at visitor centers) 16 miles long, up to 2000-feet deep, and at of Sinawava, either two vehicles or a shuttle Drinking Water Water in the Virgin River prepared to swim. Even when the river is times only 20-30 feet wide. The Zion Nar- is necessary. A backcountry permit is Group Size Limit for The Narrows and its springs is not safe to drink untreat- low, chest-deep holes are common. Hiking Timetable Hours rows: walking in the shadow of its soaring required. See page 8 or visit www.nps.gov/ Large groups produce increased impacts ed. It has passed over rangeland and may be Chamberlain’s Ranch parking 0 walls, sandstone grottos, natural springs, zion for more information on reservations on the backcountry. Group size is limited contaminated with an illness-causing bac- Waterproofi ng Even the most experienced Old Cabin 1:00 and hanging gardens can be an unforget- and permits. Group size limits apply. to a maximum of 12 people sharing the teria called giardia. Either treat the water hikers fall occasionally in The Narrows. It First Narrows 3:30 table wilderness experience. same affi liation (school, club, scout troop, you collect by fi lter, tablets, or by boiling, or is therefore a good idea to waterproof your Waterfall 4:15 Overnight Hike From Top to Bottom To family, friends) in the same drainage, route, carry in all the water you’ll need. Drink one belongings. Many hikers line their packs Deep Creek 5:00 It is not, however, a trip to be underesti- enjoy The Narrows at a more leisurely pace, or backcountry trail on the same day. This is gallon of water per person per day. with large plastic garbage bags. Smaller, Kolob Creek 5:45 mated. Hiking The Narrows means hiking some visitors choose to spend a night in the strictly enforced; violators will be cited. resealable bags provide extra protection for The Grotto 6:00 in the Virgin River. At least 60% of the hike gorge.There are 11 numbered camp-sites, Walking Stick To help maintain your bal- cameras and other valuables. Goose Creek 6:35 is spent wading, walking, and sometimes each located above the high water mark at Preparation ance, a walking stick is recommended. Big Springs 7:20 swimming in the river. There is no main- a diff erent spot along the route. Only one- Footwear Hiking The Narrows is like walk- Hiking The Narrows without one increases Recommended Equipment Orderville Canyon 10:00 tained trail; the route is the river. The cur- night stays are allowed. Reservations are ing on slippery bowling balls. It requires your chance of injury and fatigue. Walking • hiking boots with ankle support Riverside Walk 11:50 rent is swift, the water is cold, and the rocks recommended for weekend trips. Campsite balancing on algae-coated rocks in the sticks are sometimes found in an informal • walking stick Temple of Sinawava 12:20 underfoot are slippery. Flash fl ooding and capacity is limited, and only one site can ac- middle of a swiftly fl owing river. Sturdy depository at the north end of the River- • shorts while hiking Track your progress by recognizing side hypothermia are constant dangers. Good commodate groups larger than six people. footwear is essential. Hiking boots with side Walk or may be purchased or rented • extra dry, warm clothes canyons; Deep Creek, Kolob Creek, the planning, proper equipment, and sound good ankle support are best. Sandals and in town. Cutting trees or bushes to make • extra food and water Grotto, and Big Springs. Watch closely for judgement are essential for a safe and suc- Virgin River Water Quality Project bare feet are not appropriate—they result in a walking stick is strictly prohibited, in the • fl ashlight and spare batteries the mouth of Goose Creek. cessful trip. Your safety is your responsibility. With the increase in recreational use along twisted ankles and crushed toes. park and at Chamberlain’s Ranch. • fi rst aid kit Zion National Park waterways, the National • plastic bags for waterproofi ng gear Weather forecasts, fl ash fl ood potential rat- Park Service introduced a human waste Clothing Even in mid-summer The Nar- ings, and stream reports are available at the disposal program for overnight users in rows is chilly. The water is cold, breezes Zion Canyon Visitor Center, 435 772-0170. The Narrows. An environmentally friendly blow steadily, and very little sunlight pen- Permits are not issued when the fl ow is 120 human waste disposal bag, complete with etrates to the canyon fl oor. Although you’ll cubic feet per second (cfs) or greater. use and disposal instructions, is provided to all party members with every Narrows When to Hike the Narrows overnight backcountry permit. It is a light- Entering The Narrows is safest when the weight, sanitary way to pack out waste. The Left Fork, “The Subway” Virgin River is low, clear, and relatively bag-within-a-bag design and ziplock closure warm. Conditions change from day to day securely contains waste and odor, while the There are two ways to hike The Subway. and are impossible to predict. Check at the blend of polymers breaks down waste and Both trips involve extensive route fi nding. Zion Canyon Visitor Center for the latest turns it into a deodorized gel. The contents Visitors are encouraged to do the trip with weather forecast and possible advisories. of the bag are safe for landfi lls and may be experienced Subway hikers and/or obtain a Flash fl oods can occur at any time, but are deposited in the trash. Use of this waste detailed route description. Permits are re- more common in mid-summer and early disposal system is strongly encouraged for quired regardless of the direction of travel. fall. From November through May, trips all Narrows hikers as a means for protecting The Subway is a day use area only. through The Narrows require wetsuits or the Virgin River. drysuits and special cold weather prepara- Hike From Bottom and Back This is a tion. Spring snowmelt frequently causes Transportation strenuous nine-mile round trip hike requir- the river to run at dangerously high levels If you are hiking the Narrows from top to ing route fi nding, stream crossing, and March through early June. bottom, there are several transportation scrambling over boulders. This hike begins options: and ends at the Left Fork Trailhead off of Ways to Hike the Narrows • If you have two vehicles, you can shuttle the Kolob Terrace Road. Day Hike From the Bottom and Back This yourself by parking one vehicle at Cham- is the easiest way to experience The Nar- berlain’s Ranch and the other at the Zion Hike From Top to Bottom This is a strenu- rows. Ride the shuttle to the Temple of Canyon Visitor Center. ous 9½-mile hike requiring rappelling skills, Sinawava, walk one mile to the end of the • You may make arrangements with a local 60 feet of rope, and extensive route fi nding paved Riverside Walk, and begin wading shuttle service. experience. The route also requires swim- up the river. Almost immediately the views • At the end of your hike at the Temple of ming through several deep pools of very are breathtaking, and each bend of the river Sinawava, you must catch the Zion Canyon cold debris-fi lled water. The trail begins at brings new delights. There is no formal des- shuttle to the visitor center. Plan your hike the Wildcat Canyon Trailhead and ends at tination, and you return the same way you so you do not miss the last shuttle. the Left Fork Trailhead. Both trailheads are came. Many hikers try to reach Orderville located on the Kolob Terrace Road. Canyon, a tributary creek approximately Directions to Chamberlain’s Ranch Cham- two hours upstream from the end of the berlain’s Ranch is a 1½-hour drive from Zion paved trail. In the vicinity of Orderville Canyon, along paved and dirt roads. The Canyon, The Narrows are at perhaps their dirt roads are passable for normal cars only most majestic. No permit is required for when dry. When wet, they may be impass- this day hike and group size limits do not able even for 4-wheel-drive vehicles. Snow apply. Travel upstream into Orderville Can- closes the road in winter. From the park’s yon or beyond Big Springs is prohibited. East Entrance station, drive 2½ miles east on Route 9. Turn left on a paved road and Day Hike From Top to Bottom Walking the continue 18 miles to a bridge that crosses entire length of The Narrows can be a gru- the North Fork of the Virgin River. Turn left eling experience. Under favorable condi- beyond the bridge and drive ¼ mile to the tions, the 16-mile route takes an average of gate of Chamberlain’s Ranch. Please close 12 hours. Even for well-conditioned hikers, the gate behind you. Drive ½ mile further Good route fi nding, solid skills, and good judgement are needed to navigate the rugged terrain of Zion. No matter how hot the air temperature, the water is this makes for a long and strenuous day. and park just before the road crosses the Deep in The Narrows always cold. 4 Zion Backcountry Planner Zion Backcountry Planner 5 Backcountry Planning Map

Camp C re ek

Kolob Canyons Visitor Center North Fork Taylor Creek Taylo r Cree k Tr anyons Mid ail Exit C Ro dle b a Fork 40 lo d o K So uth Lee Pass Fork Trailhead Private property No access Kolob KOLOB 15 Willis C Canyons reek Kolob

l Chasm i l Reservoir Viewpoint i a r Lake a r T T k k e e re 4.5 mi e CANYONS C r C in erk n V i a k L

r 0.3 mi 17

e V

1 Kolob a

L Arch 16 15

k 9-14 e 2 8 re Beatty C r 6.6 mi 6 e Spring b 5

H 4 k k im e e o e T r C p e r in V C erk A horse camp 3 a V a L l le Vehicles longer than 19 y B T feet/5.8 meters are not r a allowed on Lava Point i C l Road. Unpaved roads are impassable when wet. Lava Point Rd West Rim Trailhead 6.7 mi p Chamberlain’s Ranch e Lava Point e Trailhead D 0.2 mi Lava Point H Overlook O P

K o r lo Rive Trailhead and trail b in 9 Virg V North Fork are on private property. Spring A Sawmill C Please close gates. L d re L a Springs e k E o 1 Y R

e e

r e C c 2 a in r rk r 3 e e V T a Beyond this point, road L il H 4 not plowed in winter. b a 4.9 mi 6.3 mi o r l T O o n W 5 K o R y e 6 Wildcat n s S a t WEST C E

Canyon t R l a Hop Valley i i a c m r Tr Trailhead ild 7 Con cto W Trailhead ne

T P N r 4.0 mi a A 9 o i l r S t 10 h T L g RIM 11 E 0.9 mi a U E t 1.2 mi C e T Big Spring 12 R A r P V a V i e E l E A a

k L s

V E A Y Potato Hollow P L L 8 Spring E L Y A T 7 T H ON E Y E E CAN DERVILL A OR

U A

R 6 O W Unpaved roads are rk S impassable when wet. Zion Ponderosa Ranch Fo 1.8 mi st M Private property. Closed in winter. Ea esa Trail

West Rim ft 1 Le 3.2 mi 4 Spring Temple of Unpaved roads are Rim 2.5 mi est T impassable when wet. Left Fork 3 W ra Sinawava il Trailhead 2 permit parking only 4.7 mi N O 1.7 mi Y N A C 0.4 mi 2.7 mi rk O Fo N H Grapevine t EC 0.6 mi Trailhead Righ Right Fork O Angels Zion Ponderosa Ranch Landing Trailhead Y 0.3 mi Private property. Cable N Ea N Mountain st o R rt im h A F The Grotto Tr o a rk il C 1.6 mi R 1.1 mi o a d

Zion Lodge Deertrap k e Mountain e EAST 5.6 mi r C 2.1 mi

N 9

March 21 through November 2

SOUTHWEST Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is open RIM O th I East Entrance r to shuttle buses only. Private o N Z ay d vehicles are not allowed beyond ighw a el H o Canyon Junction. arm R C nt e ou c DESERT M ra n- r io Te Z Vehicles pulling trailers not Spring b lo recommended. Narrow Zion Human History Museum Tunnel Ko winding road with steep grades. Upper section not 1.5 mi W plowed in winter. 1.8 mi ash

s Virgin n h i South s g South Entrance a g o W c S 3.4 mi Springdale Zion Canyon Visitor Center Watchman V 9 s ir t g i i p n l

a 9 r o h e C s v C A N Y O N a Ri R 1.8 mi W E A P i r Chinle in W v e Tr rg U e b ail i N r u V R U H 2.1 mi 3.2 mi rk A o P F Closed to all access Coalpits Wash er h Riv t gin r Vir o ork N F Grafton st (ghost town) Rockville Ea

Bridge Chinle Road Trailhead oad turn on Anasazi Way ton R Graf Unpaved roads are impassable when wet. Closed in winter.

ay sonian Bu ckw ith tte Scenic Ba m S

North 01234 5 Kilometers

012345 Miles Shuttle Information Other Visitor Information Springdale shuttle Paved road open to 2.5 mi Trail mileage This map is for planning purposes only. route private vehicles Do not use this map for backcountry travel. Topographic maps are available for sale. Zion Canyon shuttle Unpaved road No camping except route (impassable when wet) in designated sites March 21 through November 2: Hiking trail Campground Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is open to shuttle buses only. Park your Hiking and Backcountry car and ride the shuttle. stock trail 12 campsite November Weekends: Voluntary shuttle Zion Canyon only, check schedule. Backcountry Campsites

West Rim Zion Narrows Kolob Canyons Lava Point Site Number Max Group Size Site Number Max Group Size Site Number Max Group Size Site Number Max Group Size Primitive campground, 6 sites, pit 1 12 1 6 1 4 13 on-line 7 toilets, no water, no reservations, 2 on-line 2 2 on-line 4 2 on-line 4 14 4 no fee. 3 4 3 on-line 4 3 6 15 on-line 4 4 on-line 12 4 on-line 6 4 on-line 7 16 8 5 4 5 2 5 on-line 4 17 4 6 on-line 6 6 on-line 4 6 4 A 12 (horse camp) 7 4 7 6 7 removed B 7 8 on-line 6 8 closed —ﬂ ash ﬂ ood danger 8 2 C 7 9 6 9 on-line 6 9 6 10 6 10 on-line 2 On-line: Reservations and permits are available for 11 4 11 12 these campsites on-line at www.nps.gov/zion. 12 on-line 12 12 8

6-7 Zion Backcountry Planner Permits and Reservations www.nps.gov/zion Canyoneering Safety: What is Your Plan B?

PERMITS ARE REQUIRED FOR ANY OVERNIGHT TRIPS IN THE BACKCOUNTRY, INCLUDING CLIMBING Touchstone, Desert Shield, Monkeyfi nger, must be a member of the Zion Express Per- bivouacs, all through hikes of the Virgin River and tributaries, and all canyons requiring and Tricks of the Trade. The number of mit Program. To become a member, simply the use of descending gear or ropes, including the Subway. Reservations for a permit may climbers on Zion’s walls is not limited, but visit the Zion Canyon Backcountry Desk be made in advance. Reservations are not required, but may save time and avoid disap- a reservation is necessary to obtain an on- once every three years. You’ll be asked to pointment and changed plans. What’s the diff erence between a reservation and a permit? line permit (see Zion Express Permits). complete a short orientation and sign a An analogy would be making a motel reservation—the motel holds a room for you, but you program agreement. Membership for those don’t get the key until you arrive. A backcountry reservation holds a permit in your name, Other Areas Reservations and permits for who signed up in 2007 will be valid through but you don’t get the actual permit until check-in. canyon trips, backpacking trips, and climb- 2009. And second, you must have a reserva- ing trips not listed as available for reservation for your permit. Walk-in Permits $5.00 fee is charged for each lottery entry. tions are available as walk-in permits. •Reservations and on-line permits are avail- Walk-in permits are available for all areas The lottery does not apply for trips in No- able until 5 p.m. the day before your trip. in Zion National Park. At least 25% of all vember through March. Zion Express Permits •New in 2008, express permit members permits are available for walk-ins. Walk-in Permits are available on-line to those who can get permits three days before their trip. permits are available the day before or the Calendar Reservations Reservations are live in the area and want an early start. The For example, canyoneers wanting trips on day of your trip. Diffi cult to obtain per- available on-line for a wide variety of can- entire permit process can be completed Thursday, Friday, and Saturday can get all mits include the Subway, Mystery Canyon, yon, backpack, and climbing trips. They are over the Internet. There are two require- three permits on-line Wednesday. Avoid The Narrows on weekends, the West Rim available on a fi rst come/fi rst served basis ments to obtain on-line permits. First, you lines, use express permits! during the spring, and all areas on holiday starting on the dates listed in the chart up weekends. You’ll have greatest success ob- to 5 p.m. the day before your trip. A non- Reservation Dates taining walk-in permits if you arrive at the refundable $5.00 fee is charged for each cal- For a trip in Lottery applications Calendar Reservations Zion Canyon Backcountry Desk as soon as endar reservation. The number of calendar must be received in become available it opens the day before your intended trip. reservation requests per visitor is not lim- April January February 5 ited. A list of canyoneering and backpack- May February March 5 Reservations ing areas, use limits, and group size limits is June March April 5 Lottery Reservations The two most dif- on page 10. Many of the reservable spaces July April May 5 fi cult to obtain permits at Zion National for the Subway and Mystery Canyon may August May June 5 Park are The Subway and Mystery Canyon. already be taken by lottery entrants prior to September June July 5 An on-line lottery is used to provide a fair calendar reservations becoming available. October July August 5 opportunity for all interested visitors to November September 5 compete for the permits. The deadline for Climbing Trips Reservations are available December October 5 entry into the lottery is listed in the chart. on-line for eight of the park’s most popular January November 5 Visitors are limited to one lottery entry each climbing routes—Lunar Ecstacy, Space- February December 5 month for each area. A non-refundable shot, Moonlight Buttress, Prodigal Son, March January 5

Orderville Canyon Even heavily traveled canyons in Zion are old infant. After completing one rappel, have extra warm clothes and food in case Canyoneering: 10 Essentials On June 11, 2004, a 31-year-old woman was routes, not maintained trails. Do you have a and one frigid swim, they decided that they you have to spend the night? Will someone descending Orderville Canyon. She needed map and a route description? Are you con- could not safely continue their trip. So, report you missing if you are overdue? 1 Back-up Equipment 6 Extra Food The ability to stop, move up, or down while Helps you keep your energy up and stay warm to get to the bottom of an eight foot water- fi dent in your ability to use them? Is your they spent a very cold night in the canyon. hanging mid-rope is a lifesaving skill that must if you have to spend the night out. fall. Instead of down climbing or using a group traveling together? Rangers rescued the group the following Always Have a Plan B be learned before you need it! Can you create rope, she jumped. Unbeknownst to her, the morning. There is no substitute for planning ahead, extra friction? Do you have ascenders? Can you 7 Water pool that she chose as her landing zone was Behunin Canyon taking the proper equipment, having the belay the less experienced members of your Drink one gallon of water per person per day. shallow, and its rocky bottom was uneven. On November 29, 2004, a group of two was Can all members of your group safely right skills, and using sound judgement. Be- party? Her ankle snapped, and appeared to be attempting the last rappel in Behunin Can- complete the trip? Do not be afraid to say ing smart can make the diff erence between 8 Flashlight/Headlamp deformed. The injury occurred at 3 pm. yon after dark. They threw their ropes off no to inexperienced friends. Do you have a having a wonderful trip or ending up in the 2 Weather Forecast/Flash Flood Potential It may mean the difference between getting Check it out—when in doubt, stay out! out or spending the night in the canyon. After a diffi cult and painful carryout and a ledge, and a 27-year-old male began his plan B? Do you have a headlamp and other hospital—or worse. ambulance ride, she arrived at the hospital descent. The ends of his ropes were caught equipment to travel after dark? Do you 3 Map and Route Description 9 Helmet in Saint George at 11 pm. in bushes, and he rappelled into the belly of You must have them and know how to use Rocks fall. his ropes. He was one hundred feet off the them. Lower leg injuries are the most com- ground, free hanging in mid-air. He was not 10 First Aid Kit mon injuries suff ered by visitors to Zion’s able to continue his descent. And, he had 4 Anchor Equipment backcountry. The most common cause of no way to go back up his rope. Visitors in Are anchors still good? How long has that Lighten Your Load webbing hung there? Bolting Checklist • Is Cell phones and GPS units rarely work in Zion’s serious lower leg injuries is jumping. Do not the Emerald Pools area heard his cries for there another safe method of creating this narrow canyons. Don’t count on them! jump. It’s an especially bad idea to jump help. anchor? •Will the bolt that I am placing safely into a pool of water. Use a rope. last for years? •Am I aware that power drills What would you do? Can you stop yourself are prohibited in Zion National Park? The Subway mid-rappel to correct a problem? Can you On August 6, 2004, a Boy Scout group was ascend back up your rope? Could you assist 5 Extra Clothing descending The Subway. A 14-year-old boy another group member when they have dif- Could you survive an unexpected night out in the canyon? was not traveling with the adult leaders. He fi culty? If you answered ‘no’ to any of these missed a critical right hand turn, and began questions, consider taking a canyoneering working his way down a steep slope. The course before heading out on your own. boy took a tumbling 40 foot fall and landed in the bottom of the canyon. He suff ered Keyhole Canyon serious head, back, and internal injuries. On June 22, 2004, a group of seven people attempted Keyhole Canyon. The group included a seven-year-old and a one-year- This injured hiker is coming out of The Narrows. Zion’s search and rescue team is highly skilled, but the best Is your rope long enough? Can you provide extra Inset: Helmets and gloves are recommended. option is not to need them. Plan ahead and use good judgement. 8 Zion Backcountry Planner friction? Can you climb back up? Zion Backcountry Planner 9 Permits and Reservations www.nps.gov/zion Canyoneering Safety: What is Your Plan B?

Kolob Canyons Rim trip involves hiking from Lava Point very slippery. Be careful of edges when ing with dry clothing. Warm the victim with Season: Spring and fall are ideal seasons to a campsite near Potato Hollow (5 miles, using cameras or binoculars. Never throw your own body and a hot drink. Shelter for hiking in LaVerkin Creek. Temperatures 1200-foot elevation change, one way). or roll rocks—there may be hikers below. from breezes. A pre-warmed sleeping bag are typically fi ve to ten degrees cooler than Trails can be snow and ice covered in will help prevent further heat loss. Zion Canyon. Trails are frequently snow Other Routes winter. •Stay on the trail. •Stay back from covered in winter, and summer tempera- The backcountry planning map on pages cliff edges. •Observe posted warnings. Heat Exhaustion tures regularly top 100 degrees. Descrip- 6 and 7 shows where camping is limited •Parents—watch your children! Heat exhaustion occurs when the body tion: Hiking in a red-walled valley bot- to designated campsites (yellow areas; loses more fl uid than is taken in. Signs of tom next to a fl owing stream. Camping is Narrows, West Rim, and LaVerkin Creek). Water heat exhaustion include nausea, vomiting, limited to designated campsites. Suggested In other areas, at-large camping is permit- The desert is dry. Carry and drink water: fatigue, headaches, pale appearance, stom- Itinerary: An excellent two-night backpack ted. Water and/or maintained trails are not one gallon per person per day for everyone ach cramps, and cool clammy skin. If you can be accomplished by hiking to one of always available in the at-large camping in your group. Water is available at visitor or a member of your party begin to experi- several campsites near Kolob Arch (7 miles areas. Permits are required, and visitors are centers, campgrounds, and Zion Lodge. Do ence any of these symptoms, it is essential one way). The middle day can be spent day required to camp one mile from roads, out not drink untreated water. Water fl ow at that you stop your hike. Find a cool, shady hiking to Kolob Arch, Bear Trap Canyon, or of sight of trails, and ¼ mile from springs. springs can vary; check for recent infor- area. Rest with your feet up to distribute upper LaVerkin Creek. mation at visitor centers. fl uids throughout your body. It is important Extended Trips to drink fl uids, but it is also important to West Rim Trail Trips up to 50 miles can be made in Zion’s Hypothermia eat. Drinking lots of fl uids and not eating, Season: Late spring and fall are ideal times backcountry by combining the LaVerkin Hypothermia occurs when the body is while suff ering from heat exhaustion, can for hiking the West Rim. Temperatures are Creek, Hop Valley, Wildcat Canyon, West cooled to dangerous levels. It is the number lead to a potentially dangerous condition of usually ten to fi fteen degrees cooler than Rim, and East Rim Trails. The route crosses one killer of outdoor recreationists, and low blood salt. If heat exhaustion symp- Zion Canyon. The trail is typically snow several roads, so shorter versions are also it usually happens without the victim’s toms persist for more than two hours, seek covered from December through April. De- possible. A vehicle shuttle is necessary. awareness. It is a hazard in narrow canyons, medical help. scription: Hiking along a series of canyon even in summer, because immersion in cold rims with panoramic views. Camping is Judgement water is the quickest route to body heat Heat stroke is an advanced stage of heat permitted in designated campsites. Water Whether hiking, climbing, or driving, your loss. To prevent hypothermia, avoid cotton exhaustion. It is the body’s inability to cool may be available at Cabin, Potato Hollow, safety depends on your own good judgement, clothing (it provides no insulation when itself. Symptoms include confusion, disori- and Sawmill Springs. Check with rangers adequate preparation, and constant atten- wet) and eat high energy food before you entation, and behavior changes. Seizures for water availability. Suggested Itinerary: tion. Don’t ruin your vacation by having an are chilled. Signs of hypothermia: may occur. A person may still be sweating. A diffi cult, but rewarding, one night-back- accident. Your safety is your responsibility. •Uncontrollable shivering. •Stumbling and If you believe that a member of your party pack can be accomplished by hiking from poor coordination. •Fatigue and weakness. is suff ering from heat stroke, it is imperative the Grotto to one of the campsites near Steep Cliffs •Confusion or slurred speech. to cool them using any available means; and Cabin Spring (5 miles, 2200-foot elevation Falls from cliff s on trails have resulted in If you recognize any of these signs, stop obtain immediate medical assistance. gain, one way). A more moderate West death. Loose sand or pebbles on stone are hiking and immediately replace wet cloth- Backcountry Management

After a fi ve year process, Zion National Park completed a backcountry management plan The use limits will be evaluated each year, and they will change as conditions warrant. For in 2007. Standards were developed to measure the health of natural resources and a social example, if the erosion occurring on the trail from Spry Canyon continues to be reduced, The debris on this rock marks the depth survey was completed to quantify the number of encounters people considered desirable the use limit for Spry Canyon will be raised. In this case, the social standard would then of the last fl ash fl ood. Hikers have died and acceptable while experiencing wilderness. These two standards were combined with become the limiting factor. in fl ash fl oods by ignoring the laws of existing management zones to create overall use limits and group size limits. nature. Poor judgement puts you and your friends at risk.

Backcountry Use Limits 2008 ALL NARROW CANYONS ARE POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS. FLASH FLOODS, OFTEN FROM STORMS Area Use Limit Limiting Factor Spaces Available Group Size miles away, present a real danger and can be life threatening. By entering a narrow canyon you are assuming a risk. Your safety is your responsibility. During a fl ash fl ood—the water By Reservation Limit level rises instantly—within minutes or seconds. Water can rush down canyon in a wall Zion Narrows 12 groups/night Social/Primitive Zone 6 groups/night 12 twelve feet high or more. 40 day users/day 24 people/day For Your Safety If you have the misfortune to observe any LaVerkin Creek 17 groups/night Social/Primitive Zone. Day use is currently not limited. 6 groups/night 12 Know the weather and fl ash fl ood potential of these signs: West Rim 9 groups/night Social/Primitive Zone. Day use is currently not limited. 4 groups/night 12 forecasts before starting your trip. If bad • Seek higher ground immediately. Do not Subway (Left Fork) 80 people/day Social/Primitive Zone 60 People/day 12 weather threatens, do not enter a narrow try to beat a fl ash fl ood out of a canyon. canyon. Make informed decisions. • Remain on high ground until conditions Pine Creek Canyon 50 people/day Mexican spotted owls/Primitive Zone* 30 People/day 12 improve. Water levels usually drop within Keyhole Canyon 80 people/day Social/Primitive Zone 60 People/day 12 As A Last Resort 24 hours. Orderville Canyon 50 people/day Mexican spotted owls/Primitive Zone* 30 People/day 12 Watch for these signs of a possible fl ash • If caught in an area with no high ground, fl ood: try to take shelter behind a jutting fi n of Mystery Canyon 12 people/day Eroded access trail/Pristine Zone 6 People/day 6 • Any deterioration in weather conditions. rock that may break the initial mass of wa- Spry Canyon 12 people/day Eroded access trail/Pristine Zone 6 People/day 6 • Build up of clouds or sounds of thunder. ter and debris. It may be possible to wedge Behunin Canyon 12 people/day Mexican spotted owls/Pristine Zone* 6 People/day 6 • Sudden changes in water clarity from yourself into a crack above water level. clear to muddy. May be accompanied by Even climbing a few feet may save your life. Echo Canyon 12 people/day Mexican spotted owls/Pristine Zone* 6 People/day 6

fl oating debris. Anita Werderich Englestead Canyon 12 people/day Mexican spotted owls/Pristine Zone* 6 People/day 6 • Rising water levels or stronger currents. The Best Defense This fl ash fl ood took place in North Creek on July The water is so powerful, it tumbles logs and large *Where Mexican spotted owls are a limiting factor, use limits will be raised either from 12 to Use good judgement before you go. If in 25, 2002. It happened in seconds. boulders. A hiker caught in this would not survive— doubt, stay out. they would be knocked down and battered to 20 or from 50 to 80 people/day outside the nesting season (March 1 through August 31). death. 10 Zion Backcountry Planner Zion Backcountry Planner 11 Backpacking Flash Floods

The Zion Natural History Association sells Hiking the Southwest’s Geology, Four Cor- How To Books Maps maps and guides, as well as other books, at ners Region Ralph Lee Hopkins. Informa- Desert Hiking Tips Bruce Grubbs. Covers Zion Topographic Map Scale 1:37,700 39 x park visitor centers. ZNHA may be contact- tion on 50 hikes includes the landscape and desert tips from drinking water to fl ash 25” Backcountry and hiking information, ed for phone or mail orders: Zion Natural geologic features along each trail. $16.95 fl oods. $6.95 paper, folded. $3.95 History Association, Zion National Park, Springdale, UT 84767, (800) 635-3959 or Hiking the Southwest’s Canyon Country Backpacking Tips Bill and Russ Schneider. Trails Illustrated Topo Map of Zion National (435) 772-3264 or for on-line orders: www. Sandra Hinchman. Describes backpacking, $7.95 Park Scale approximately 1:37,700 30 x zionpark.org. day hikes, and canyon routes. $16.95 25” Backcountry and hiking information, Leave No Trace Will Harmon. The offi cial waterproof, tear resistant, folded. $9.95 ZNHA is a non-profi t membership or- Hiking Utah A Falcon guide by David Hall. Leave No Trace manual of the American ganization which supports the scientifi c, $15.95 Hiking Society, pocket-size. $6.95 St George & Springdale, Utah Trail Map educational, historical, and interpretive Scale 1:25,000, 27 x 39” Hiking information, activities of the park. Members receive a Zion: Canyoneering Tom Jones. Descrip- Reading Weather Jim Woodmency. Weather waterproof, tear resistant, folded. $10.99 20% discount. tions of trail hikes, off -trail hikes, and tech- basics to help you avoid bad weather on nical canyoneering routes. $19.95 your outdoor adventures, pocket-size. USGS Topographic Maps Scale 1:24,000, 7.5 Area Guides $6.95 minute quads. Paper, rolled. $6.00 each. Hiking Zion and Bryce Canyon National Desert Rock Eric Bjornstad. Rock climbing Kanarraville, Kolob Arch, Kolob Reservoir, Parks Eric Molvar and Tamara Martin. routes in National Parks of the Colorado Route Finding Gregory Crouch. Pocket-size Cogswell Point, Smith Mesa, Guardian An illustrated guide to the breathtaking Plateau. $20.00 guide to map and compass navigation. $6.95 Angels, Temple of Sinawava, Clear Creek, slick-rock canyons and towering cliff s of Springdale West, Springdale East, The Bar- southwest Utah. $16.95 Rock Climbing Utah A Falcon guide by Emergency Survival, A Pocket Guide Chris- racks. Stewart M. Green. The essential guide for topher Van Tilburg, M.D. Quick informa- planplanningn climbing trips in Utah. $26.95 tion for outdoor safety. $3.50

Weather & Climate

Month J F M A M J J A S O N D

Temperature (°F) normal daily max 52 57 63 73 83 93 100 97 91 78 63 53 normal daily min 29 31 36 43 52 60 68 66 60 49 37 30 extreme high 71 78 86 94 102 114 115 111 110 97 83 71 extreme low -2 4 12 23 22 40 51 50 33 23 13 6 days above 90°F 0 0 0 1 8 21 30 28 18 3 0 0 days below 32°F 19 14 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 18

Precipitation (inches) normal 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 maximum 7.5 6.7 7.1 4.4 3.0 4.0 3.6 4.8 6.7 3.3 3.2 4.3 max 24 hour 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.0 maximum snowfall 26 18 14 3 T 0 0 0 T 1 5 21 days w/precipitation 7 7 8 6 5 3 5 6 4 4 5 6 no. thunderstorms 0 0 0 1 4 5 14 15 5 2 0 0

Zion Backcountry Planner 12