DOCSLIB.ORG

Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: a Cross Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center in South Palu, Palu City

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: a Cross Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center in South Palu, Palu City Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021 Aug 06; 9(E):566-573. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6181 eISSN: 1857-9655 Category: E - Public Health Section: Public Health Education and Training Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health Center in South Palu, Palu City Muhammad Rizki Ashari1*, Nur Asri Zuhria1, Bambang Dwicahya2 1Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia; 2Departement of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Tompotika University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Abstract Edited by: Sasho Stoleski BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding has an important role in maintaining the health and survival of babies because Citation: Ashari MR, Zuhria NA, Dwicahya B. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross when they are exclusively breastfed, they will have a good immune system compared to babies who are not Sectional Study in the Work Area of Bulili Public Health exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation Number 33 of Center in South Palu, Palu City. Open Access Maced J 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding which explains that breast milk is given to babies from birth for 6 months, Med Sci. 2021 Aug 06; 9(E):566-573. https://doi.org/10.3889/ oamjms.2021.6181 without being added or replaced with other foods/drinks. This is emphasized in Article 6 of Government Regulation Keywords: Determinants; Exclusive breastfeeding; Public Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding, that every mother who gives birth is obliged to provide health center *Correspondence: Muhammad Rizki Ashari, Exclusive Breastfeeding for her baby unless there is a medical indication that makes it impossible for a mother to Department of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty breastfeed, or the mother is separate from the baby. Data from the Palu City Health Office shows that the lowest of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] amount of exclusive breastfeeding is in the Bulili Community Health Center with a proportion of 37.17%. Received: 11-Apr-2021 Revised: 23-Jul-2021 AIM: The aim of this study is to find out the Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the work area of Bulili Public Accepted: 27-Jul-2021 Health Center. Copyright: © 2021 Muhammad Rizki Ashari, Nur Asri Zuhria, Bambang Dwicahya MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research used a quantitative method with cross-sectional study approach, and Funding: This research did not receive any financial support simple random sampling method. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0–6 months with Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no a total sample of 103 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using a Likert scale for the competing interests exist Open Access: This is an open-access article distributed variables of exclusive breastfeeding and the Guttman scale for the variables of maternal employment status, family under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- support, health workers support, and policy. NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) RESULTS: Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Chi-square test results summarizes the following: maternal work (p = 0.434), formula milk promotion (p = 0.029), family support (p = 0.019), health workers support (p = 0.572), and policy (p = 0.001). Mothers who have babies aged 0–6 months are obliged to fulfill the children’s rights, which is to provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months without providing any other foods/drinks such as water, bananas, honey, or formula milk. CONCLUSION: Mother’s occupation and formula milk promotion are not related to exclusive breastfeeding, while variables such as supports from families, health workers, and policy are related to exclusive breastfeeding. Introduction Based on data from the Health Profile of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is 68.74%, exceeding the Sustainable development goals (SDGs) 2018 strategic plan target of 47%. The region with the are a continuation of the global goal, the Millennium highest exclusive breastfeeding coverage was West development goals which ended in 2015. One of the Java, accounting for 90.79% in 2018, while the region targets of SDGs to be achieved is to reduce child with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage was mortality with an indicator of decreasing Infant Mortality Gorontalo with percentage of 30.71%. Six provinces Rate to 12/1000 live births in 2030. One effort that can in Indonesia have not achieved the 2018 Strategic be done to reduce the mortality rate of babies is by Plan target, including DKI Jakarta, Central Java, giving exclusive breastfeeding [1]. Banten, North Sulawesi, Riau, and Gorontalo, while Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is nine provinces have not submitted their data, such as regulated in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung Islands, Papua, South implying that exclusive breastfeeding program is held in Sumatra, South Kalimantan, North Sumatra, Central health care facilities, and health workers are required to Sulawesi, Maluku, and West Papua [3]. provide education and information related to exclusive On average, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers and family members of the breastfeeding coverage in Central Sulawesi Province babies through counseling and mentoring since pregnancy from 2017 to 2018 experienced insignificant upward until the exclusive breastfeeding period is over [2]. trend from year to year, showing an increase from 56.6% 566 https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/index Ashari et al. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in 2017 to 57.7% in 2018. Based on district/city program the relationship between maternal work, formula milk manager reports in 2018 the highest average coverage promotion, family support, health workers’ support, and was in Parigi Moutong Regency (80.1%), compared to policy towards exclusive breastfeeding in the Work 2017, in which the highest percentage of coverage for Area of Bulili Public Health Center in 2020. infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding was in Banggai Laut Regency (77.7%). The lowest coverage of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding was in Banggai Islands District (40.6%) and Toli-toli District Materials and Methods (50.8%) in 2017, while in 2018 the lowest coverage percentage was in Buol District (39.5%), and North Morowali Regency (43.8%) [4]. The type of research used in this study was Based on data from Palu City Public Health a quantitative method with cross-sectional study Office in 2019, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in approach. The subjects in this study were mothers who the last 3 years experienced fluctuating data trends. had babies aged 0–6 months. The sample technique In the past 3 years, Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in this study was Simple Random Sampling. Total reached 58.0%, 59.9%, and decreased back to 58.8% sample was 103 respondents. The sample inclusion in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. This coverage criteria in this study constituted mothers who had babies has not reached the target of 80% minimum service 0–6 months, mothers who lived in the work area of the standard for National Exclusive Breastfeeding. The Bulili Community Health Center, and mothers who were highest coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is in willing to be respondents. While the exclusion criteria the Work Area of Sangurara Public Health Center with in this study were mothers who had babies more than the percentage of 75.31%. While the lowest coverage 6 months, mothers who did not live in the work area of of exclusive breastfeeding in 2019 was in Bulili Public the Bulili Community Health Center, and mothers who Health Center with the percentage of 37.17% [5]. were not willing to be respondents. This research was Bulili Public Health Center is one of the public conducted at Bulili Public Health Center of Palu City. Data health centers in Palu City. The Work Area of Bulili collection was carried out using a questionnaire using a Public Health Center consists of two sub-districts, they Likert scale for the variable of exclusive breastfeeding are Petobo Village and South Birobuli Village. Based on and the Guttman scale for the variables of maternal data in 2017, the Exclusive Breastfeeding coverage of employment status, family support, health workers Bulili Public Health Center managed to reach 38.33%, support, and policy. The questionnaire in this study was and in 2018, there was a decrease in exclusive tested for validity and reliability before distribution. Data breastfeeding from the previous year to 36.25%, and analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. in 2019 increased to (37.17%). So it can be seen that the exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Bulili Public Health Center is still low and has fluctuated in the past 3 years. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at Results Bulili Public Health Center has not reached the target of 80% minimum service standard for National Exclusive Breastfeeding coverage [6]. Univariate analysis The low exclusive breastfeeding coverage can Univariate analysis aims to obtain a description be affected by maternal work. Because mothers are of the distribution or the proportion of variables under busy at work,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Executive Summary
    WHEN GUN POINT JOINS THE TRADE Executive Summary When Gun Point Joins The Trade (Ketika Moncong Senjata Ikut Berniaga) Military Business Involvement in Bojonegoro, Boven Digoel dan Poso RESEARCH TEAM COMMISSION FOR DISAPPEARANCES AND VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE (KONTRAS) 2004 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY KontraS Jl. Borobudur No. 14 Menteng Jakarta 10320 Indonesia Phone : +62 21 392 6983 fax : +62 21 392 6821 email : [email protected] web : www.kontras.org 2 Commission for Disappearances and Victims of Violence (KONTRAS) WHEN GUN POINT JOINS THE TRADE Kontras At A Glance KONTRAS, which was formed on 20 March 1998, is a task force established by a number of civil society organizations and community leaders. This task force was originally named KIP-HAM in 1996. As a commission whose work was to monitor Human Rights issues, KIP-HAM received many reports and inputs from the community, both victims’ community and others who dared to express their aspiration regarding human rights issues that took place in their regions. In the beginning, KIP-HAM only received reports through phone communication but the public gradually grew brave in delivering their reports directly to KIP-HAM secretariat. In several meetings with victims’ community, there was an idea to form an entity that deals specifically with cases of forced disappearances as a response to continuous violent practices that had claimed many victims. The idea was thrown in by one of the victims’ mothers named Ibu Tuti Koto. It was finally agreed that a commission would be established to deal with cases of disappearances and victims of violence under the name of Kontras.
    [Show full text]
  • The Subgrade Improvement of the Road Construction with Geotextile Reinforcement on Kolaka Clay
    MATEC Web of Conferences 331, 02006 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202033102006 ICUDR 2019 The Subgrade Improvement of the Road Construction with Geotextile Reinforcement on Kolaka Clay Irdhiani1*, and Martini1 1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia Abstract. Subgrade is an important part of road construction. Construction built on fine-grained subgrade such as clay is very susceptible to damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the CBR value with and without geotextile reinforcement as well as to know the effect of geotextile placement on CBR value. Soil material samples was from Kolaka Village, Mori Atas District, North Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi Province and the geotextile material used was the Woven UW-150 type. Geotextile used for CBR testing was 2 reinforcement sheets with 6 variations of geotextile placement that are successively on each space 1 and 2, 1 and 3, 1 and 4, 2 and 3, 2 and 4 and 3 and 4. The distance between spaces was 3 cm. According to the Unified Classification System, soil samples were included in the CH group (non-organic clays with high plasticity, fat clays), and according to AASTHO was classified in the A-7-5 (53) group, that is clay. Compaction test resulted an optimum water content of 20.80% and maximum dry density of 1.54 gr/cm3. Laboratory CBR values without reinforcement at soaked and unsoaked conditions were respectively 4.61% and 9.68%. The farther the distance between reinforcement as well as the farther the reinforcement distance to the ground surface, the greater the CBR value gained.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Reuse to Concept of Land Use Planning and Design. Case Study: Independent Integrated City in Morowali, Central Sulawesi
    MATEC Web of Conferences 331, 07004 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202033107004 ICUDR 2019 Adaptive reuse to concept of land use planning and design. Case study: Independent integrated city in Morowali, Central Sulawesi Irdinal Arief 1*, Harifuddin Thahir2 1Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Tadulako, Mantikulore, Palu, Central Sulawesi, 94148. Indonesia 2Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, State University of Tadulako, Mantikulore, Palu, Central Sulawesi, 94148. Indonesia Abstract. Re-adaptation is a method of controlling the use of space, it is also related to and applies to regional regulations regarding the spatial plan of Morowali Regency which is determined as an independent integrated City area in Bungku. The trend of land use at the independent integrated city, Bungku Central Zone, until now functionally has experienced many developments. The main function of the region since its inception was developed as a Regional Government Centre. Sustainability as an important concept in the 20th century has defined “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations” by the World Commission on Environment and Development. In architecture sustainability is characterized as a system which investigates the relationships between the built environment and human being, economical usage of sources and reuse activities, contributes to form liveable environments, improve life quality and provide continuity. Adaptive reuse is one of the sustainable architecture components is seen as an issue to be handled as sustainable resource usage. The sustainability understanding – which has a goal considering the balance of economic growth with conservation – aims to prevent the destruction and disappearance of cultural assets and improve by conserving.
    [Show full text]
  • 9919 Suman 2019 E.Docx
    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 9, Issue 9, 2019 The Impact of Total Factor Productivity and Spatial Dependence on Per Capita Income Convergence Agus Sumana, Devantob, Rachmad Kresnac, Nurjanna Ladjind*, a,b,c,dFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Email: d*[email protected] This study aims to analyse the spatial dependence on the convergence of per capita regency/city income in Central Sulawesi Province in the period 2007–17. Total factor productivity (TFP) is related to the existence of a knowledge gap between developed and underdeveloped regions. Unsurprisingly, the underdeveloped regions want to catch up with the developed regions. The analysis used in this study was the Spatial Durbin Model. The results of the study showed that there was a gap in regencies/cities because of poor connections among those in the local area. A highly competitive character disadvantaged lower competitors. This resulted in divergence, meaning no regional spillover occurred. The regional economic priority improvement mostly related to the regencies/cities in quadrant III and showed low economic improvement through the regional connection, which had a highly competitive character, human resources improvement, knowledge and technology, investment, infrastructure provision and strengthening regional economic activities. Key words: Spatial dependence, convergence of per capita income, Spatial Durbin Model. Introduction Inequality of development among regions is normal at the beginning of the development process, particularly in the eastern part of Indonesia. The different rates of economic growth among regions can also be due to regional economic activity concentration, investment allocation, mobility level of production factors among regions, different natural resources, different geographical conditions among regions, and less effective trade between provinces due to inadequate infrastructure (Tambunan, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Mitochondrial CO1 Sequences of Banggai Cardinal Fish (BCF) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Ari B
    Mitochondrial CO1 sequences of Banggai cardinal fish (BCF) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Ari B. Rondonuwu, Lawrence J. L. Lumingas, Nego E. Bataragoa, Silvester B. Pratasik, Frans F. Tilaar, Meiske S. Salaki Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Jl. Kampus Bahu, Manado-95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Corresponding author: A. B. Rondonuwu, [email protected] Abstract. This study determines the genetic structure of Banggai cardinal fish (BCF) from Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, based on the mitochondrial CO1 genetic marker. Sample collection used SCUBA gear and “chang net” fishing gear. One BCF specimen was collected in this study. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using 5X Firepol PCR Master Mix. Bi-directional sequencing was done by First Base CO (Malaysia) using Big Dye© terminator chemistry (Perkin Elmer). PCR outcomes were separated using 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis and shown by amplification of 718 bp band. The fish population found in the Lembeh Strait was Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 based on BLAST method. The lowest pairwise distance (d) was 0.000 (0%) and the highest was 0.324 (32.413%) with an average distance of 0.087±0.117 (8.692±11.746%). Genetic distance (d) of the ingroup was shorter than that of the outgroup. Based on the phylogenetic tree, the population of P. cauderni (ingroup) forms one cluster and is separated from other fish groups (outgroup). The closest population to P. kauderni is Sphaeramia nematoptera. Key Words: SCUBA, chang net, P. kauderni, S. nematoptera, genetic marker. Introduction. One of the recently endangered living resources in Indonesian waters is coral reef fish of Apogonidae, Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 well-known as Banggai cardinal fish (BCF) and locally called capungan Banggai.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage December 2019, Vol
    Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage December 2019, Vol. 3, Issue. 2, p. 135-146 ISSN 2590-4213 e-ISSN 2590-4310 Published by Malay Arts, Culture and Civilization Research Centre, Institute of the Malay World and Civilization DYNAMICS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IMPLEMENTATION IN COMMUNITIES AROUND NICKEL INDUSTRIAL AREAS OF PT. IMIP IN BAHODOPI DISTRICT, MOROWALI REGENCY (DINAMIKA IMPLEMENTASI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN INDUSTRI NIKEL PT. IMIP DI KECAMATAN BAHODOPI, KABUPATEN MOROWALI) Ilyas Lampe, Mahpuddin, Andi Akifah, Rizqy Alfiyaty, Andi Mascundra Amir & Tuty Amaliah Abstract The rise of nickel processing mining activities in Morowali Regency, Indonesia, especially in Bahodopi Sub District, has led the social cultural and economic changes. The industrialization process has quickly changed the social and economic landscape of the community, from agrarian to industrial society. The presence of some multinational companies that have been exploiting the natural resources in Bahodopi, raises hopes for the local community for improving their income. At least the companies can involve in the local community development through their Company Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. Therefore, this study seeks to uncover the dynamics of CSR implementation of the PT. Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (PT. IMIP) at Bahodopi. This research was conducted with an interpretive approach with qualitative methodology in the form of case study. The data collection is done by an in-depth interview, focused discussions and documentation studies. The research informants are the local government officials, community leaders around the industrial park, and the executors of PT. IMIP. The result of the study found that CSR activities have long been carried out by PT.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Investments in Industrial Parks: Indonesia and Malaysia Compared
    No. 2020 - 08 Chinese Investments in Industrial Parks: Indonesia and Malaysia Compared Tham Siew Yean ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore Email: [email protected] Siwage Dharma Negara ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore Email: [email protected] September 2020 Abstract Indonesia and Malaysia are keen to use Chinese investments in industrial parks to foster industrial development in their respective countries. This paper seeks to compare Chinese investments in two industrial parks. Specifically, it analyses changes made in the investment climate in each country to facilitate inflows of Chinese investments for the development of the Indonesian-Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP) and the Malaysia-China Industrial Park (MCKIP). Investment climate refers to the FDI institutions in a country that are used for facilitating foreign investments. For Chinese investments in industrial parks, a pertinent question to ask is whether these investments are privileged in terms of FDI institutional arrangements and their differences from the existing investment institutional arrangements in a country. The paper finds that Indonesia and Malaysia made special arrangements to facilitate Chinese investments in the two parks although differences also abound in the way FDI is facilitated. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese Investments in Industrial Parks: Indonesia and Malaysia Compared Tham Siew Yean and Siwage Dharma Negara 1. Introduction Infrastructural projects have become the focus of Chinese investments in Southeast Asia as these tend to be mega projects. Apart from these investments, there are also investments in other sectors, including manufacturing. Manufacturing investments are equally valued as infrastructure investments in host economies as they can create employment opportunities and enable these economies to hasten industrialisation through technology transfer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Implementation of Supply Chain Management Over Foreign Workers in Central Sulawesi
    1195 Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 9, No. 5, October 2020 The Implementation of Supply Chain Management Over Foreign Workers in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Asri Lasatu*1, Sulbadana1, Surahman1, Insarullah1, Asriyani1 1Faculty of Law, Tadulako University, City of Palu, Indonesia, Email: [email protected] Abstract- Global supply chains have become a common way unemployment becomes the main concern for the of organizing investment, production and trade in the global policymakers [4]. Reducing the unemployment rate economy. In many countries, particularly developing becomes the main agenda and goal in the field of countries, they have created employment and opportunities employment and is one indicator of the success of a for economic and social development. During the country's development [5]. In addition to the relatively employment relationship, both the employers and the foreign workers must comply with the norms of employment high unemployment rate, other problems faced by the while the local governments must cooperate with the country nowadays and which must get the attention of the Immigration Offices to supervise the employment of foreign government are the relatively low quality and productivity workers. The purpose of this research was to find out about of human resources, low skills, and low-quality education, the implementation of supply chain management over and inadequate protection of workers, including foreign workers. The data was collected through Indonesian Workers abroad [6]. observation, interviews, and literature review. The study was Article 27 paragraph (2) is not actually against the conducted in Palu City, Morowali Regency, and North Foreign Workers. Still, the employment of Foreign Morowali Regency.
    [Show full text]
  • Influencing Factors the Interdependence of Cocoa Farmers in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
    International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2018 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol. 8 No. 1 Abril 2018, pp. 106-113 Influencing Factors the Interdependence of Cocoa Farmers in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 1 2 2 2 Andri Amaliel Managanta , Sumardjo , Dwi Sadono , Prabowo Tjitropranoto 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Sintuwu Maroso University (UNSIMAR) 2 Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology- Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Abstract – Cocoa is the leading commodity of the plantation in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Cocoa diseases infestation and low access of farmers to capital and limited partnership between entrepreneurs or industries with farmers make farming less developed. The development of cocoa commodities seems to involve improving the competence, capacity, and interdependence of farmers. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interdependence of cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi Province. The study used survey design, location were Donggala Regency of North Region, Sigi Regency of West Region, Poso Regency of Central Region and North Morowali Regency of Southeast Region. The sample was taken through proportionally cluster random sampling of 380 respondent. Sampel data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Research results show that farmers' competence in weak, due to the weak role of extension workers, lack of innovation availability and low formal education of farmers. The capacity of farmers is weak in organizing and in adapting to the environment due to the low competence of farmers. Low farmer interdependence due to the low capacity of farmers and low interdependence of farmers leads to low production and income.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Role Optimization in the Local Government Bureaucracy in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Nuraisy
    Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for ISSN: 2708-9711 Economy and Management Study Vol. 2 No. 3, 2021 (page 061-068) DOI: https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v2i3.125 Human Resources Development: Women Role Optimization in the Local Government Bureaucracy in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Nuraisyah1, Muhammad Ahsan Samad2 Email: [email protected] 1Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University Palu, Indonesia 2Public Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Tadulako University Palu, Indonesia Received: March 14, 2021 Revised: April 20, 2021 Accepted: May 2, 2021 Abstract Research on gender roles in relation to government bureaucratic structures is still minimal. This study aims to find answers to the main problem, namely how the role of women in the local government bureaucracy seen from human resource development aspect in Central Sulawesi Province. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to create a picture of the gender presentation in the bureaucratic staffing and the role of women. The subjects of this study were women who hold echelons. The data collection technique used in this study was literature review. For the validity of the data, the cross check technique was used. The data analysis technique used is the inductive analysis technique. The results showed that the role of women in the local government bureaucracy in Central Sulawesi was still not fully implemented. The echelon holder ratio is still dominated by men. However, it is possible that this ratio will change over time. Keywords: Gender, Bureaucracy, Development, Echelon, Policy Introduction A policy made by the government certainly has standards, targets and a form of working mechanism (Ahsan et al., 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential and Supply Chain of Cocoa in the Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
    RJOAS, 7(67), July 2017 DOI https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-07.06 THE POTENTIAL AND SUPPLY CHAIN OF COCOA IN THE CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA Muslimin*, Nersiwad, Tallesang Mukhtar Faculty of Economics, University of Tadulako, Indonesia *E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cocoa is a reliance commodity of the plantation that plays a strategic role in national economy, especially as a provider of employment, source of income, and foreign exchange income. This research aims to identify the cocoa potential and the supply chain of cocoa in Central Sulawesi – Indonesia. Type of the research is descriptive research using survey method in the cocoa supply chain in 13 Regencies/Cities in Central Sulawesi. The result of the study shows that: (1) The largest contributor of the cocoa producer in Indonesia is Central Sulawesi with 23.14 percent of national cocoa and 188,600 hectares area. (2) The cocoa supply chain consists of farmers → collecting traders → wholesalers → industry. (3) The risks in the supply chain of cocoa are (1) Price: No access to a certain information about the price of cocoa resulting in the price determined by the trader unilaterally, (2) Pest Risk: cocoa rot disease; Stem cancer, (3) Seasonal Risk: the rainy season can also cause fungal disease in the stems and damage the cocoa fruit, (4) Human Resources Risk: Low awareness of the community on how to maintain cocoa well and how to turn it into the main livelihood. KEY WORDS Cocoa, supply chain, risk, Central Sulawesi. Cocoa is a reliance commodity of the plantation that plays a strategic role in national economy, especially as a provider of employment, source of income, and foreign exchange income.
    [Show full text]
  • Tradisi Pelestarian Hutan Masyarakat Adat Tau Taa
    TRADISI PELESTARIAN HUTAN MASYARAKAT ADAT TAU TAA VANA DI TOJO UNA-UNA SULAWESI TENGAH (The Forest Conservation Tradition of Indigenous People of Tau Taa Vana in Tojo Una-Una Central Sulawesi)* M. Alie Humaedi Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Widya Graha Lantai 6/9 Jalan Gatot Subroto 10 Jakarta 12190; e-mail: [email protected] *Diterima : 7 Februari 2012; Disetujui : 21 Agustus 2013 Bismark; Kuntadi; Wayan; Hesti ABSTRACT Forests, as an important part of biodiversity is known to have the value of direct benefits, indirect benefits value, and non-use value, which is not simply interpreted as commercial use only. The last value includes the value of civilization heritage, cultural and environmental existence and its people. This study aims to uncover the values and philosophy of life inherent in the social and culture system that gave birth to the tradition of environmental preservation from indigenous peoples of Tau Taa Vana in Tojo Una-una, Central Sulawesi. The results showed that forest conservation is closely linked with their view of the sick, and their illnesses healing practices. Forests are not only oriented towards the fulfillment of the necessities of life, but the forest also is an expression of the balance of God, nature and human, and keep the existence of life, especially in bakum valia and mobolong medical practice who use medicinal plants and healing rituals. Forest, besides perceived as a source of disease, also as the center of healing sickness and disease. Keywords: Indigeneous people, Tau Taa Vana, the practice of medicine tradition, bakum valia, mobolong ABSTRAK Hutan, sebagai bagian terpenting biodiversitas dikenal memiliki nilai manfaat langsung, nilai manfaat tidak langsung, dan nilai lain yang tidak sekedar diartikan secara komersial.
    [Show full text]