(1) Pengantar & Inovasi Teknologi 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(1) Pengantar & Inovasi Teknologi 2012 Foreword he future challenges of agricultural development are getting heavier, Tgiven the increasing problems and constraints faced by farmers in the production and release themselves from the poverty entanglements. Global climate change, environmental issues, free trade, land degradation, conversion of productive land for non-agricultural purposes, land fragmentation, pest and disease development, farmers’ lack of capital and declining interest of younger generation to do business in agriculture are the actual problems to be solved. Meanwhile, the population growth rate remains high, demanding the supply of agricultural products in sufficient quantities and in sustainable manner. Experiences indicated that most of the problems faced by farmers in the field can be overcome by the application of technology. Referring to the four successful targets of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2010-2014, the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) continues to generate technological innovations to address the problems of farming. In 2012, IAARD produced various technological innovations, such as land management, new improved varieties, cultivation and postharvest technology of various agricultural commodities, mechanization, institutional innovations and alternative agricultural development policies. This annual report contains parts of the information on technological and institutional innovations generated by IAARD in the year 2012 and expected to be a reference for agricultural development. The report also serves as the accountability of IAARD in resources management funded from the 2012 budget. I would like to express my appreciation and gratitude to all those who have contributed in agricultural research and development and prepared the annual report. Jakarta, April 2013 Director General of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia Dr. Haryono Technological InnovationsForeword 2012 1 Technological Innovations 2012 The impacts of climate change, characterized by the occurrence of extreme climate with excessive frequency, have been felt in many parts of the world. High rainfalls that caused flooding and landslides, for example, have hit agricultural land and settlement in some areas. In coastal areas, sea level rise as a result of climate change has been submerging the crop area which then caused salinity in agricultural land that potentially poison the plants. In certain periods, long dry season caused most of the crops suffering from the drought and even trigger land and forest fires. The accusations against the agriculture as one of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission sources, come from all walks of life, especially international environment experts and observers. Meanwhile, the free market cannot behold up, which suggests the importance of efforts to increase competitiveness of agricultural products in international market. Efficiency of production system and products that are free of harmful chemical contaminants becomes the demand that must be met, in order the agricultural products will be in great demand by many consumers, therefore it bring about profitable for the farmers. In Indonesia, the challenges of agricultural development were felt more acute. Land degradation, conversion of productive land for non-agricultural purposes, land Lowland rice area in Cianjur, West Java. 2 Annual Report 2012: Innovative Technology for Sustainable Agriculture Rice seedling on tidal swampland of Talangrejo, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. fragmentation, development of pests and diseases, farmers’ lack of capital, and increasingly waning interest of young people to go into farming are a series of problems that also need to look for the solutions. On the other hand, a growing number of people requires agricultural products, especially food, in sufficient quantities on an ongoing basis, because it has the impact on social stability, economic and even politics. IAARD as a public research institution is required to continue to overcome the existing problems. Referring to the four successful targets of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2010-2014, IAARD continues to address the problems and constraints faced by farmers in production through research and development to generate technological innovations. The agricultural area expansion through the opening of new land seems to be a necessity for increasing agricultural production to replace productive land that has been converted to non-agricultural areas, particularly in Java. Land which is available for agriculture is generally found outside Java with suboptimal status as wetland, upland and rain-fed land. The research results showed that partial tidal swampland and peatland can be developed to be productive agricultural land through the application of suitable land management and crop cultivation technology with having regard to the social, economic and local environment. GHG emissions, mainly methane Technological Innovations 2012 3 and carbon dioxide, from the rice fields can be minimized through the cultivation technology, including the arrangement of cropping patterns and use of tolerant rice varieties. Development of a number of improved varieties of rice and tuber crops generated through research is expected to support the sustainable, food self- sufficiency as mandated in the four successful targets of the Ministry of Agriculture. High yield potential, tolerance to inundation, drought, salinity and soil acidity, early maturity and resistance to major pests and diseases are important properties owned by the generally high yielding varieties of rice and tuber crops released in 2012. The superior varieties assembled through conventional breeding have some weaknesses, among others reduced the level of resistance to pests and diseases after being developed in a certain period. Some rice varieties that are initially resistant to brown planthoppers, for example, become susceptible after a few years later. Through biotechnology approaches, it has been assembled rice lines that are expected to have a high level of resistance to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) and blast, an important disease of rice in some areas, that began to threaten the safety of rice production. Efficient, effective and environmentally-friendly production technologies have also been generated to support the efforts to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of production systems. IAARD has also generated several new superior varieties of vegetables, fruits, ornamental plants and some commodities of estate crops to strengthen agribusiness that will improve the welfare of farming entrepreneurs, especially farmers. This Cabbage planted at experimental garden of Indonesian Vegetables Research Institute in Lembang, West Java. 4 Annual Report 2012: Innovative Technology for Sustainable Agriculture Integration of oil palm and cattle at Sabut Mas Abadi plantation in Pangkalan Bun, Central Kalimantan. certainly cannot be separated from the provision of high quality seeds of improved varieties produced by IAARD. The provision of source seeds is a necessity for the success of farming. Through conventional techniques and anther culture, quality seeds of various commodities have been produced to be further developed by breeders to meet the growing demands for the superior seeds. Some commodities of estate crops, such as oil palm and cocoa become an excellent and national superiorities, because they have large market at home and abroad. Aside from being a producer of cooking oil, oil palm also becomes one of biodiesel sources, which is a renewable fuel. Superior varieties and technological process that have been generated are expected to accelerate the development of agribusiness and to increase the contribution of estate commodities to farmers’ welfare and foreign exchange. Amidst the complex challenges faced in production, the Ministry of Agriculture remains willing to achieve self-sufficiency and sustainable self-sufficiency. Beef self- sufficiency is expected to be realized in the not too distant future so it requires a strong commitment from all parties. Through the study of various aspects, IAARD has generated technological and institutional innovations that can initiate the acceleration of cattle population growth to meet the meat demand in the country at a price which is in accordance with the people’s purchasing power. Technological Innovations 2012 5 Sustainable food self-sufficiency can be achieved not only through increased food production, but also through diversification of local food as an important part of national strategy which has a significant impact on national food security. In addition to fulfill consumption need, food diversification is also able to improve the people nutrition. Some food product processing technologies that have been generated could accelerate the food diversification and development of food product agribusiness, both in rural and urban areas. National food security is determined by family food security. This paradigm encouraged IAARD to develop Sustainable Food Reserve Garden (SFRG), which provides various sources of food at the household level. Starting from the development of SFRG in Pacitan, East Java, since a few years ago, now the innovation has been developed in several regions in Indonesia. Besides being able to meet the food needs of the family, SFRG development also provides the opportunity for members of the household to increase revenue from sales of its own products cultivated in the yard around the
Recommended publications
  • Indonesia (Sulawesi) Tsunami (Earthquake)
    Mar 27, 2019 Indonesia (Sulawesi) Tsunami (Earthquake) Sulawesi, Indonesia Affected Central Sulawesi: Death Toll 4,340 Areas Palu City (Capital), Donggala Regency, Sigi Regency and Parigi Moutong Regency Date of September 28, 2018 Occurrence Missing Strong M7.5 earthquake and tsunami struck Central Sulawesi. Palu City 667 Outline was devastated by liquefaction and landslides as well as tsunami. Impacts as of October 4 (European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/map/indonesia/indonesia-75-m-earthquake-impact-emergency-response-coordination-centre-ercc-dg-echo Liquefaction in Balaroa (United Nations) Tsunami damage in Donggala (UNICEF) Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/10/1022962 Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/10/1022352 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 1 Tectonic setting and seismicity of Sulawesi Island (Global Disaster Alerting Coordination System: GDACS) -Red dotted box marks the Palu-Koro Fault zone, associated with the M7.5 September 2018 Earthquake ruptures. -Yellow solid circles are M>5 seismicity (1970-2018). -Red solid circles are epicentres from the M7.5 earquake sequence with M>4. Source: http://www.gdacs.org/Public/download.aspx?type=DC&id=119 Impacts as of November 16 (European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ECDM_20181116_Indonesia_Tsunami_Survey.pdf 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 2 Before and After Images (NASA) BEFORE (September 23) AFTER (October 2) Baraloa Petobo Jono Oge Source: https://disasters.nasa.gov/sulawesi-island-indonesia-earthquake-and-tsunami-2018/usgss-landsat-8-captures-mass-d estruction International Aircrafts assisting Indonesia as of October 7th (AHACentre / United Nations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Sulawesi%20FDA%20071018%20Final.pdf 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 3 .
    [Show full text]
  • Provinsi : SULAWESI TENGAH Kecamatan : BUNGKU BARAT
    Model A.1 KWK DAFTAR PEMILIH SEMENTARA PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI TAHUN 2018 Provinsi : SULAWESI TENGAH Kecamatan : BUNGKU BARAT Kabupaten/Kota : MOROWALI Desa/Kelurahan : BAHOEA REKO-REKO Tps : 002 Status Jenis Kelamin Alamat No No KK NIK Nama Tempat Lahir Tanggal Lahir Usia Disabilitas Keterangan *) Perkawinan L/P Jalan/Dukuh Rt Rw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 7206080311**** 7206084503**** WAHYUNI PURWAKERTO 05|03|1988 30 S P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 2 7206080311**** 7206081810**** ZAINAL POLARA 18|10|1987 30 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 3 7206080607**** 7206080305**** ASWANDI BAHOEA REKO-REKO 03|05|1977 41 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 4 7206080607**** 7206084305**** MARICE TANDAYONDO 03|05|1988 30 B P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 5 7206080607**** 7206085510**** HAMIMO BAHOEA REKO-REKO 15|10|1967 50 S P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 6 7206080706**** 7206085212**** ANDI BESSE SENGKANG 12|12|1971 46 P P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 7 7206080707**** 7206082912**** SAKARIA PURWAKARTA 29|12|1971 46 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 8 7206080707**** 7206084303**** SURIANI KOTA RAYA 03|03|1983 35 S P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 9 7206080707**** 7206080107**** I MADE SUKLA PEGUYANGAN 01|07|1972 45 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 10 7206080807**** 7206086909**** YANTI BANJAR NEGARA 29|09|1983 34 S P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 11 7206081012**** 7206081002**** NIRSAM BANYUMAS 10|02|1971 47 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 12 7206081012**** 7206084208**** TUGIARTI BANYUMAS 02|08|1980 37 S P BAHOEA REKO-REKO 13 7206081012**** 7206082405**** I GEDE SUKRA WIJAYA BALI 24|05|1993 25 S L BAHOEA REKO-REKO 14 7206081107**** 7206081010**** ANTON DESA OLANG
    [Show full text]
  • Rundbrief Lesen
    Trägervereine Mission 21 Basler Mission BM Evangelische Mission im Kwango EMIK Herrnhuter Mission HM Pfarrehepaar Dr. Enta Malasinta & Efendi Rajagukguk Theologische Hochschule der Evangelischen Kirche in Kalimantan Dozent in Theologie und Sprachen Projekt-Nr. 200.1010 6. Rundbrief Dezember 2016 Dr. Uwe Hummel Indonesien Liebe Leserinnen und Leser Warum studiert jemand auf der indonesischen Insel Kalimantan Theologie? Welche Perspektiven gibt es in einer mehrheitlich konservativ-islamischen Gesellschaft für evangelische Pfarrer und Pfarrerinnen? Gibt es in der hiesigen evangelischen Kirche (GKE) angesichts gesellschaftlicher und ökologischer Ungerechtigkeit Mut zum «prophetischen Wort»? Können Amtsträgerinnen und Amtsträger einer Minderheits- religion Agents of Change (Vermittler des Wandels) sein? Um diesen und ähnlichen Fragen auf den Grund zu gehen, habe ich mich in diesem Semester bei Pfarrerinnen und Pfarrern der Evangelischen Kirche in Kalimantan (GKE) nach ihren Aktivitäten, Herausforderungen und Wünschen erkundigt. Schliesslich habe ich mich entschieden, den Scheinwerfer konkret auf eine Person und ihr direktes Umfeld zu richten: Pfarrerin Dr. Enta Malasinta. Sie ist eine sehr ge- schätzte Kollegin an der Theologischen Hochschule (STT GKE) und ich lasse sie in diesem Rundbrief zu Wort kommen. Kindheit einer Pfarrerstochter Enta Malasinta: «Am 4. Oktober 1975 wurde ich in Kolonodale, im Landkreis Poso auf der indonesischen Insel Sulawesi (Celebes) geboren. Meine beiden Eltern sind Theo- logen. Wegen ihrer Pfarrdienste musste ich mit ihnen mehrmals den Wohnort wech- seln: von Kolonodale nach Poso und Pendolo auf Sulawesi. Später eine Zeitlang nach Kalimantan (Tamianglayang und Banjarmasin), die Heimat meiner Mutter. Einige Jahre später ging es wieder zurück nach Sulawesi (Palu und Poso), die Heimat meines Vaters. Das ständige Hin und Her meiner Kindheit hatte den Vorteil, dass ich viele unter- schiedliche Kulturen kennenlernte.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    z Availableonlineathttp://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OFCURRENTRESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 11, Issue, 06, pp.4230-4234, June, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.35238.06.2019 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE DIVERSIFICATIONOF FOOD IN MATAUE VILLAGE KULAWI SUB-DISTRICT SIGI DISTRICT 1,*Rosmala Nur, 2Nikmah Utami Dewi, 2Fadlun, 2Diah Ayu Hartini and 3Vidyanto 1Biostatistic, Family Planning and Demography Department, Public Health Faculty, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 2Nutrition Department, Public Health Faculty, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia 3Administration and Health Policy Department, Public Health Faculty, Tadulako University, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia ARTICLEINFO ABSTRACT Article History: Food dietary diversification is a necessary thing to do because the food consumption pattern of our Received 18th March, 2019 community are not yet diverse, nutritionally balanced and safe, along with the domination by rice and Received in revised form flour. Diversification of food consumption is influenced by many factors and one of them is the 20th April, 2019 agriculture and livestock sector. This study aims to find out the Factors Associated with food dietary Accepted 26th May, 2019 diversification in Mataue Village Kulawi Sub-District Sigi District. The type of this research is an Published online 30th June, 2019 analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. With total sample 61 people and using Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of this study were statistically tested by Chi-square Key Words: test at a 95%confidence interval. The results showed that there was no relationship between livestock Diversification of food consumption, ownership (p=0,929) and food dietary diversification, and there was a relationship between land use Agriculture, (p=0,023), and food crop diversification (p=0,007) with diversification in food consumption.
    [Show full text]
  • Mw 7.5 Earthquake in Indonesia, 28 Sep 2018 GDACS Earthquake RED Alert, GDACS Tsunami ORANGE Alert 01 Oct 2018 - Emergency Report - UPDATE #1
    JRC Emergency Reporting - Activation #021 - UPDATE #1 - 01 Oct 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE 01 Oct 2018 17:00 UTC Mw 7.5 Earthquake in Indonesia, 28 Sep 2018 GDACS Earthquake RED Alert, GDACS Tsunami ORANGE Alert 01 Oct 2018 - Emergency Report - UPDATE #1 Figure 1 - Location of the Mw 7.5 Earthquake event and the other 6 earthquakes in Indonesia, with the overall shakemap of all the earthquakes. 1 Executive Summary ● As a result of the strong 7.5 Mw earthquake that hit the island of Sulawesi (Sulawesi Tengah province/Central Sulawesi, Indonesia) on 28 Sep at 10:02 UTC at a depth of 10 km, and the consequent Tsunami that was generated, the humanitarian situation appears severe. ● The fatalities balance continues to increase; at the time of writing the death toll reached 844 in Donggala, Palu, Parigi Moutong, Sigi; 90 people are missing but search and rescue operations JRC Emergency Reporting - Activation #021 - UPDATE #1 - 01 Oct 2018 are still ongoing. Some of the remote villages have not yet been reached and therefore the balance could become worst. ● Several discussions are ongoing in the International Community on the Tsunami Early Warning System that either did not work or was however unable to save lives. BMKG provided details on the system working conditions but some of the choices still need some clarification. ● There is not yet a clear general overview of the Tsunami impact occurred in the area; two cities are largely mentioned in the media (Palu and Donggala) but a clear extended mapping is still ongoing. Copernicus and International Charter have been activated and are providing important information on this point.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Historical Background of the Bajo Tribe in Tomini Bay
    Asian Culture and History; Vol. 10, No. 2; 2018 ISSN 1916-9655 E-ISSN 1916-9663 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Socio-Historical Background of the Bajo Tribe in Tomini Bay Muhammad Obie1 1 Department of Sociology, State Islamic University of Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia Correspondence: Muhammad Obie, Department of Sociology, State Islamic University of Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia. Tel: 62-81354790642. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 8, 2018 Accepted: August 10, 2018 Online Published: August 31, 2018 doi:10.5539/ach.v10n2p73 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v10n2p73 Abstract This research aimed to analyze the socio-historical background of the Bajo Tribe to gain an academic explanation of the existence of the Bajo Tribe in Tomini Bay. Data collection techniques were conducted through indepth interview, passive participation observation, and Focused Group Discussion (FGD). Data collection was also done through literature study by collecting documents related to this research topic. The results showed that the Bajo tribe who currently live and settle in Tomini Bay is believed to be moving from the bay of Bone, South Sulawesi. They ran the ocean to form settlements in Tomini Bay. The Bajo tribal settlement in Tomini Bay was originally called Toro Siajeku which in 1901 was inaugurated by the Dutch Colonial Government into a village. The inauguration of the settlement which has now changed its name to Torosiaje Village is the momentum of the solidifying of sedentary life for the Bajo Tribe community in Tomini Bay. Keywords: Socio-history, Bajo tribe, Sea nomads, Tomini bay 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 M7.5 Earthquake Indonesia
    2018 M7.5 Earthquake Indonesia Activation: 2018 M7.5 Earthquake Indonesia Situation Report – period covered: September 28 - October 2, 2018 Prepared by: Humanity Road / Animals in Disaster Situation Overview Highlights: The following situation report was compiled based on social media monitoring from the public impacted and through data mining for information from official sources. It does not represent all locations impacted but does cover the heaviest hit areas. Humanity Road provides this information as a service to the public and our partners responding to the disaster. We are available for special reporting needs by sending an email to [email protected]. ​ ​ The Government of Indonesia, through BNPB and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have welcomed offers of international assistance as of 1 October 2018. This statement was also delivered by BNPB during Emergency Briefing and Coordination Meeting Partners at AHA Centre Emergency Operations Centre on 1 October, 10.00 hrs. And repeated during BNPB's Press Conference at 1300 hrs. Twitter handles Facebook pages @Humanityroad Humanity Road @Disasteranimals Animals in Disaster @jAidDog @DAFNReady About Humanity Road: Founded in 2010 as a 501(c)3 non-profit corporation, Humanity Road is a ​ ​ ​ leader in the field of online disaster response. Through skilled and self-directed work teams, Humanity Road and its network of global volunteers aim to provide the public and disaster responders worldwide with timely and accurate aid information. Providing such information helps individuals
    [Show full text]
  • Poso on the Edge
    JIHADISM IN INDONESIA: POSO ON THE EDGE Asia Report N°127 – 24 January 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. TANAH RUNTUH AND JI ........................................................................................... 3 A. JI TRAINING..........................................................................................................................3 B. HASANUDDIN COMES TO POSO .............................................................................................5 III. FALSE LEADS ............................................................................................................... 7 A. BOTCHED MURDER PROSECUTION ........................................................................................7 IV. THE ARRESTS OF HASANUDDIN AND HARIS .................................................... 9 V. THE TIBO EXECUTIONS AND THEIR AFTERMATH....................................... 11 VI. THE 22 OCTOBER CLASH IN TANAH RUNTUH................................................ 13 VII. THE MOST-WANTED LIST AND THE LIMITS OF PERSUASION.................. 15 VIII. THE 11 JANUARY RAID AND ITS AFTERMATH ............................................... 16 IX. POSO DEVELOPMENTS AND JI............................................................................. 18 X. CONCLUSION: THE WAY FORWARD.................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Indonesian Bajau Communities in Sulawesi
    Mapping Indonesian Bajau Communities in Sulawesi by David Mead and Myung-young Lee with six maps prepared by Chris Neveux SIL International 2007 SIL Electronic Survey Report 2007-019, July 2007 Copyright © 2007 David Mead, Myung-young Lee, and SIL International All rights reserved 2 Contents Abstract 1 Background 2 Sources of data for the present study 3 Comparison of sources and resolution of discrepancies 3.1 North Sulawesi 3.2 Central Sulawesi 3.3 Southeast Sulawesi 3.4 South Sulawesi 4 Maps of Bajau communities in Sulawesi 5 The Bajau language in Sulawesi 5.1 Dialects 5.2 Language use and language vitality 5.3 Number of speakers Appendix 1: Table of Bajau communities in Sulawesi Appendix 2: Detailed comparisons of sources Appendix 3: Bajau wordlists from Sulawesi Published wordlists Unpublished wordlists References Works cited in this article An incomplete listing of some other publications having to do with the Bajau of Sulawesi 3 Mapping Indonesian Bajau Communities in Sulawesi Abstract The heart of this paper is a set of six maps, which together present a picture of the location of Indonesian Bajau communities throughout Sulawesi—the first truly new update since the language map of Adriani and Kruyt (1914). Instead of the roughly dozen locations which these authors presented, we can say that at present the Bajau live in more than one hundred fifty locations across Sulawesi. In order to develop this picture, we gleaned information from a number of other sources, most of which treated the Bajau only tangentially. 1 Background Two difficulties face the researcher who would locate where the Indonesian Bajau (hereafter simply ‘Bajau’)1 live across the island of Sulawesi.
    [Show full text]
  • 9919 Suman 2019 E.Docx
    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 9, Issue 9, 2019 The Impact of Total Factor Productivity and Spatial Dependence on Per Capita Income Convergence Agus Sumana, Devantob, Rachmad Kresnac, Nurjanna Ladjind*, a,b,c,dFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Email: d*[email protected] This study aims to analyse the spatial dependence on the convergence of per capita regency/city income in Central Sulawesi Province in the period 2007–17. Total factor productivity (TFP) is related to the existence of a knowledge gap between developed and underdeveloped regions. Unsurprisingly, the underdeveloped regions want to catch up with the developed regions. The analysis used in this study was the Spatial Durbin Model. The results of the study showed that there was a gap in regencies/cities because of poor connections among those in the local area. A highly competitive character disadvantaged lower competitors. This resulted in divergence, meaning no regional spillover occurred. The regional economic priority improvement mostly related to the regencies/cities in quadrant III and showed low economic improvement through the regional connection, which had a highly competitive character, human resources improvement, knowledge and technology, investment, infrastructure provision and strengthening regional economic activities. Key words: Spatial dependence, convergence of per capita income, Spatial Durbin Model. Introduction Inequality of development among regions is normal at the beginning of the development process, particularly in the eastern part of Indonesia. The different rates of economic growth among regions can also be due to regional economic activity concentration, investment allocation, mobility level of production factors among regions, different natural resources, different geographical conditions among regions, and less effective trade between provinces due to inadequate infrastructure (Tambunan, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Bab I Pendahuluan
    BAB I PENDAHULUAN Prakarsa dasar Kabupaten Pohuwato dalam menyelenggarakan otonomi melalui penyusunan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik adalah serangkaian usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan percepatan pembangunan dasar termasuk didalamnya melaksanakan peningkatan pelayanan dibidang kesehatan, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Tugas Pokok Dinas Kesehatan Keluarga Berencana dan Keluarga Sejahtera Kabupaten Pohuwato adalah Membantu Bupati dalam Menyelenggarakan Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Bidang Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berencana melalui Peningkatan Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keluarga Berencana dan Keluarga Sejahtera. serta pembinaan terhadap unit pelaksana teknis dinas. Berpedoman pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM). Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato 2011 – 2015 setiap Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah menyusun Rencana Strategis (Renstra) yang memuat visi, misi, tujuan, sasaran, arah kebijakan dan strategi serta program pokok yang akan dilaksanakan sampai dengan tahun 2015. Dengan memperhatikan arti dan makna, maka ditetapkan Visi Dinas Kesehatan Keluarga Berencana dan Keluarga Sejahtera Kabupaten Pohuwato 2011–2015 adalah : Dimana pembangunan kesehatan diharapkan telah dapat mencapai tingkat kesehatan tertentu yang ditandai oleh penduduk yang hidup dalam lingkungan sehat, berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta mampu menyediakan dan menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Pohuwato Tahun 2011 1 Untuk merealisasi atau
    [Show full text]
  • Buku Data Sulawesi Ten
    DAFTAR TABEL BAB I KONDISI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KECENDERUNGANNYA A. LAHAN DAN HUTAN TABEL SD-1 Luas Wilayah Menurut Penggunaan Lahan/Tutupan Lahan .............................................................................................. 1 TABEL SD-2 Luas Kawasan Hutan Menurut Fungsi atau Statusnya... 2 TABEL SD-3 Luas Kawasan Lindung Berdasarkan RTRW dan Tutupan Lahannya ............................................................................. 3 TABEL SD-4 Luas Penutupan Lahan Dalam Kawasan Hutan dan Luar Kawasan Hutan .................................................................. 5 TABEL SD-5 Luas Lahan Kritis ................................................................... 6 TABEL SD-6 Luas Kerusakan Hutan ........................................................ 7 TABEL SD-7 Luas Konversi Hutan ............................................................ 8 TABEL SD-8 Luas Hutan Tanaman Industri ............................................ 9 B. KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TABEL SD-9 Jumlah Spesies Flora dan Fauna yang Diketahui dan Dilindungi 10 TABEL SD-10 Keadaan Flora dan Fauna yang Dilindungi ............................. 11 C. AIR TABEL SD-11 Inventarisasi Sungai ............................................................. 15 TABEL SD-12 Inventarisasi Danau Situ/Waduk/Situ/Embung ............... 22 TABEL SD-13 Kualitas Air Sungai ............................................................... 23 TABEL SD-14 Kualitas Air Danau/Situ/Embung....................................... 35 TABEL SD-15 Kualitas Air Sumur................................................................
    [Show full text]