Title: The Digital Counter-Revolution: Why the Kremlin pursues a sovereign Internet Author(s): Plattner, Antonin Publication date: November 2019 Category: Analysis Keywords: Internet, sovereignty, authoritarianism, democracy, governance, technology, infrastructure, national security, Russia Cover page photo: People attend an opposition rally in Moscow, Russia, on 10 March 2019. Participants in the rally are protesting against the bill about sovereign RuNet and censorship on the Internet. EPA/Maxim Shipenkov/Scanpix Disclaimer: The views and opinions contained in this paper are solely those of its author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of the International Centre for Defence and Security or any other organisation. ISSN 2228-2076 ©International Centre for Defence and Security 63/4 Narva Rd., 10152 Tallinn, Estonia
[email protected], www.icds.ee in all modesty, thought he was the chosen one to avenge the insult of the “greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century”.2 Ever since, an unwavering spirit of restoration has animated his political views: restoring the Kremlin’s prestige and strength both domestically and internationally remains his only ideological driver. Thus, his political vision On 25 July 2019, the Select Committee on started out with an end in mind. Intelligence of the US Senate released a report The “colour revolutions” in Ukraine, Georgia on “Russian active measures campaigns and 1 and Kyrgyzstan (and the small-scale protests interference in the 2016 U.S. election”. Its they inspired in Moscow in 2005) convinced main finding is that “extensive activities” had Putin that his reactionary “project” could be been carried out “at least from 2014” until “at transcended by progressive forces, ready to least 2017” but that “Russian intentions break the spell of a country doomed to be ruled regarding U.S.