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Cardiff Met Repository CARDIFF METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Prifysgol Fetropolitan Caerdydd CARDIFF SCHOOL OF SPORT DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) SPORT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 2015-6 A COMPARISON OF CORNER KICKS BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM FOUR TEAMS DURING THE 2014/2015 ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE SEASON (Dissertation submitted under the area of Performance Analysis) HARRY LOWE A COMPARISON OF CORNER KICKS BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM FOUR TEAMS DURING THE 2014/2015 ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE SEASON Cardiff Metropolitan University Prifysgol Fetropolitan Caerdydd Certificate of student By submitting this document, I certify that the whole of this work is the result of my individual effort, that all quotations from books and journals have been acknowledged, and that the word count given below is a true and accurate record of the words contained (omitting contents pages, acknowledgements, indices, tables, figures, plates, reference list and appendices). I further certify that the work was either deemed to not need ethical approval or was entirely within the ethical approval granted under the code entered below. Ethical approval code: 15/5/269U (enter code or 'exempt') Word count: 9977 Name: Harry Lowe Date: 24.04.2016 Certificate of Dissertation Supervisor responsible I am satisfied that this work is the result of the student’s own effort and was either deemed to not need ethical approval (as indicated by 'exempt' above) or was entirely within the ethical approval granted under the code entered above. I have received dissertation verification information from this student. Name: Date: Notes: The University owns the right to reprint all or part of this document. Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ i Abstract .............................................................................................................................. ii INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Aim ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Research Question ................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Hypotheses ............................................................................................................... 3 LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Performance Analysis .............................................................................................. 4 2.3 Performance Indicators and Set Pieces .................................................................. 5 2.4 Research to the study: Corners............................................................................... 7 2.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 9 METHODS ......................................................................................................................... 11 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 11 3.2 Equipment ............................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Pilot Study ............................................................................................................... 11 3.4 Data Source ............................................................................................................. 11 3.5 Operational Definitions .......................................................................................... 13 3.5.1 Style of Corner Kick .......................................................................................... 13 3.5.2 Corner Outcome ................................................................................................ 13 3.5.3 Corner Location ................................................................................................ 14 3.6 Data Analysis .......................................................................................................... 17 RESULTS .......................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 18 4.2 Corner Summary ..................................................................................................... 18 4.3 Corner Type ............................................................................................................. 19 4.4 Corner Location ...................................................................................................... 20 4.5 Corner Location and Match Status ........................................................................ 21 4.6 Corner Success and Time Frame .......................................................................... 23 4.7 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 24 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................... 25 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 25 5.2 Analysis of Results ................................................................................................. 25 5.2.1 Corner Summary ............................................................................................... 25 5.2.2 Corner Type ....................................................................................................... 26 5.2.3 Corner Location ................................................................................................ 28 5.2.4 Corner Location and Match Status .................................................................. 29 5.2.5 Corner Success and Match Time ..................................................................... 30 APPENDICIES ................................................................................................................... A APPENDIX A: Opta consent form APPENDIX B: Variables of all corners on Excel spreadsheet (1) sent by Opta APPENDIX C: Variables of all successful corners on Excel spreadsheet (2) sent by Opta List of Tables Table 1. The top four and bottom four teams’ corners during the 2014/2015 season ....... 18 Table 2. The types of corner taken by the top and bottom four teams and their success. Significant values for corner types (**p0.01, *p0.05) ................................................ 19 List of Figures Figure 1.The standard pitch measurements required from teams in the English Premier League. The preferred size for English Premier League teams is 105 by 68 meters (115 yd x 74 yd) as stated in the Premier League Handbook Season 2015/2016 (premierleague.com). ................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2. The pitch measurements used for the current study. ......................................... 15 Figure 3. The pitch representation of corner location used during corner kick analysis. (Template shown applies to corners taken from the left side of the pitch). .................. 15 Figure 4. The pitch representation of corner location used during corner kick analysis. (Template shown applies to corners taken from the right side of the pitch). ................ 16 Figure 5. Top four teams’ total percentage and success rate of corner kicks for delivery location. % of total corners taken (% of successful corners in that area). (Note: as if all corner kicks are from the left side looking towards the goal) ....................................... 20 Figure 6. Bottom four teams’ total percentage and success rate of corner kicks for delivery location. % of total corners taken (% of successful corners in that area). (Note: as if all corner kicks are from the left side looking towards goal) ............................................. 21 Figure 7. The percentage of successful corners for the top and bottom four teams when winning, losing and drawing a match ........................................................................... 22 Figure 8. The percentage of successful corners between the top and bottom four teams in relation to game status ................................................................................................. 23 Figure 9. The top and bottom four teams’ percentage of success during different times of a match ........................................................................................................................ 24 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor Ray Ponting and Peter O’Donoghue for their assistance and advice throughout the process. I would also like to thank Swansea City Football Club for their support and guidance during my placement year with the club. i Abstract Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate corner kick trends and success between two groups of teams (top four and bottom four) during the 2014/2015 English Premier
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