INDEX

Abolition of Negro slavery: advocated by- Amusements: pleasure gardens provide ur- Progressive Friends, 50; papers of Pa. Soc. ban, 150-174; worldly, condemned in Pa., for Promoting, 286-290; women writers on, SS3' See also Recreation 254-255;*, 262-263 Anburey, Thomas, 312 Academy for Females, 246 Andrews, J. A., 48 Academy of Music, 77 Andrews, Matthew Page (A), Soul of a Na- Actors, evangelistic work among, 82 tion, rev., 434-435 Adams, Abigail. See Smith, Abigail Adams Andrews, Robert, 428W Adams, James Truslow (Ed.), Atlas of Ameri- Anglican church: establishment of, attempted can History, rev., 116 in col. Pa., 367; place of children in, 11-12 Adams, John, letter to Benj. Rush, 93-97 Anglicans, in govt. of col. Pa., 367 Adams, John Quincy, 49; appointed Boylston Animals: bear exhibited in Boston vauxhall, Professor of Rhetoric & Oratory, 94 159; lion exhibited in Baltimore pleasure Adams, John Stokes, Jr. (R), 432-433 garden, 160-161. See also Circuses Adams, Randolph G., 291 Annan, Robert, 41 Addison, Agnes (R), 121-122 Annuals, contributions of women writers to, Advertising, of Phila. evangelistic meetings, 252 77. See also Publicity Anstaett, H. B., 292W Affirmation, permitted in col. Pa., 351 Antes, Anna Catherina, biog. of, by Fries, Africa, colonization of free Negroes in, 287 rev., 329-331 Age of Enterprise, A Social History of Indus- Anti-Semitism, 368 trial America, by Cochran & Miller, rev., Arbitration, of civil causes in col. Pa., 352 118-120 Arbuthnot, John, 977; Agency, law of, 280 Arch Street Methodist Church, 62 Akehurst, Mary, 422, 427 Archdale, John, 354, 378 Akehurst, Ralph, 427?? "Architectural Check List of Historic Build- Alexander, Charles, 76, 83 ings in the Philadelphia Area," by Sims, Alexander, L. T., 210 194-206 Allen, Daniel S. (R), 126-128 Architecture: exhibition of American in Allen, Ethan, 180 Stockholm, 418; Louisa C. Tuthill's history Allen, Nathaniel, 400, 401 of, 253; writings on early American, 331- Allen, William, 2>9 332 Allen Lucas; the Self-Made Man, by Emily Armaments, limitation of, anticipated by Judson, 258-259 Penn, 393 American Girl's Book: or Occupation for Play Armories: Second Regiment, 76, 77, 80; Hours, by EJiza Leslie, 258 Third Regiment, 76 American Institute of Architects, 195; work Art: American, John NeaPs observations on, of Philadelphia chapter, 196, 409W 121-122; training for women in, 249 American Philosophical Society: Holme's Asford, John, 426 map of Pa., 1687, in, 4077?; Penn material Asher, William, 83 in, 408^ Asher, Mrs. William, 83 American Political Parties, Their Natural Ashford, Eng., W. Penn in, 426 History, by Binkley, rev., 315-316 Ashley family, 184 American Revolution, Maryland during, Ashton, John Jr., 49 324-325 American Society for the Abolition of Capital Astley family, 184 Punishment, 49-50 Asylum Co., 181, 183-184, 187 American Spirit. A Study of the Idea of Civ- Athens, 180 ilization in the United States, by Charles Athens, Greece, 410 and Mary Beard, rev., 112-116 Atlas of American History, ed. by Adams, American Sunday School Union, 13, 14 rev., 116 "American 'Vauxhalls' of the Federal Era," Atlee, Edwin P., 290 by Eberlein & Hubbard, 150-174 Automobiles, 71 Amish, of Lancaster County, 211-212 Azilum, 181-183, 187 445 446 INDEX October

Bachman, Calvin George (A), Old Order Beard, Nicholas, 420, 427 Amish of Lancaster County, rev., 211-212 Beard, Susanna (Mrs. Nicholas), 4277; Bacon, Sir Francis, 345 Beaujour, Felix de, 159, 161 Bacon, Walter W., 339 Beccaria, Cesare, 38, 39, 40, 41, 51 Bagnigge Wells, 153 Beissel, Conrad: and Morgan Edwards, 311; Bailey, Joshua A., 57 and Ephrata Cloister, 294, 295; and Bailey, Margaret L. (Ed.), "John Adams to Ezechiel Sangmeister, 296-313 passim Dr. Benjamin Rush," 93-97 Bellers, John, 39, 370 Baker, George D., 71 Benezet, Anthony, 9, 16, 20, 21; school of, Balch, William S., 48 admits girls, 246 Balloon ascensions, from Vauxhalls, 151, 168, Benjamin Franklin Parkway, 414, 418 173 Bennett, John, 426, 427 Baltimore, Lord; 346, 374-375 Bentham, Jeremy, 38 Baltimore, Md., pleasure gardens in, 160-161 Besse, Joseph, 365; summarizes Penn's Bancroft, George, 312, 345 journal, Kent and Sussex, 1672, 421 Bank of the United States, First, 2697* Bethesda Presbyterian Church, 6$ Bank of the United States, Second: and Beveridge, Albert J., 14077 House of Baring, 269-285 Bezar, John, 400, 401 Bankers, European, invest in Pa. lands, 184- Bible classes, 87 185 Bible Institute of Los Angeles, 78 Bankers' bills, 270 Bibliography, of writings on early American Banking: Baring Bros. & 2d. U. S. Bank, architecture, by Roos, rev., 331-332 269-285; Biddle's use of 180 days sight Bicknall, John, 42977 drafts, 270, 271, 275, 283; commissions Biddle, Nicholas, and 2d. U. S. Bank, 269- charged by Barings to 2d. U. S. Bank, 270, 285 passim 271, 275-276, 277, 280, 28377; interest Bills of exchange, 272 rates charged 2d U. S. Bank by Barings, Bingham, William: and Alexander Baring, 270, 271, 273, 277, 279-280. See also Bills 26977; lands of, in N. Pa., 184 of Exchange; Credit; Foreign exchange Bining, Arthur C. (A), "Margaret C. Buck- Baptism, 11 ingham Collection and Other Business Baptist church, 54, 77 Records," 189-193; (R), 120-121 Baring, Alexander, 26977, 276 Binkley, Wilfred E. (A), American Political Baring, Thomas, 273, 275, 276 Parties, Their Natural History, rev., 315- Baring Bros. & Co., and 2d. U. S. Bank, 269- 316 285 Biography of a Business, 1792-1942. Insur- Barlow, Scott & Uthwatt Committees, 412 ance Company of North America, by James, Barnhart, John D. (R), 123-124 rev., 120-121 Barton, Bruce, 86 Bird, William, 190 Bartram's Garden, 164 Blackburn, Glen A., compiler of John Tipton Bates, Rebecca, 252 Papers, 123-124 Baths, public, and pleasure gardens, 166, 170 Blackfan, Widow, 428 Bathsheba's Bath and Bower, 162 Blackfan, John, 42877 Bath town, 162 Blacon, Lucretius de, 182 Battledores. See Hornbooks Blatchington, Eng., 427 Bauman, Christian, 297 Blatt, John, 42977 Bauman, Johannes, 297 Blatt, Thomas, 42977 Bauman, Joseph: printer, of Cocalico, 297; Blechington. See Blatchington and Sangmeister diary, 296-313 Blossoms of Morality, by Cooper, 6 Bauman, Joseph (d. 1859), 297 Bolton, J. Gray, 85 Bauman, Joseph (1796-1872), 297 Bonaparte, Charles J., biog. of, by Goldman, Bauman, Sarah Fahnestock (Mrs. Christian), rev., 335-336 297 Bonner, Edmund, 360 Bauman family, 297 Books, children's: on amusements, 33-34; Baumann, Johann, 297 council correct behavior, 15—17; seculariza- Baumgartner, Leona (R), 208-209 tion of, 21—22; spirit of toleration in, 9; Beall, M. Lilly, 190 utilitarian philosophy in, 14; women writers Beard, Charles R., 131, 13577, 139; (A), of, *S3> 257-259 American Spirit. A Study of the Idea of on domestic economy, 19th cent., 253 Civilization in the United States, rev.,112-116 educational, women writers of, 258 Beard, Mary (A), American Spirit. A Study textbooks, of early national period, 22 of the Idea of Civilization in the United Boston, Mass.: pleasure gardens in, 157-159; States, rev., 112-116 population of, 1810, 161 1944 INDEX 447

Boswell, James, 153 ties for promoting the abolition of, 39, 48, Boulogne, Charles Felix Bu6, 178 49 Bouvier, John, 49 Cares about the Nurserie, 15 Bowles, Elizabeth (Mrs. Valentine), 42572 Carey, Mathew, 41 Bowles, Valentine, 425W Carolinas, Indian hostilities in, 375 Bowling Green Garden. See Vauxhall Garden, Carroll, Charles, 366 N.Y. Carter, Clarence Edwin (Ed.), Territorial Boyd, Julian P., editor of Jefferson papers, Papers of the United States . . . Michigan, 291 1805-1820, rev., 213-214; Territorial Pa- Bradford, Gamaliel, 60 pers of the United States . . . Michigan, Bradford, William (1755-1795), opposes 1820^1829, rev., 332-333 capital punishment, 40-41 Castellio, 343 Brakeley, George A., 291 Castiglione, Baldassare, 149 Brandeis, Louis D., 139 Castle Clinton. See Castle Garden Bread, staple article of children's diet, 27, 28 Castle Garden, N. Y., 174 Breed, W. P., 58, 63 Catholicism, fear of, in 17th cent. Eng., 362 Breslauer, Martin, 292^ Catholics: in col. Pa., 366; W. Penn and, 367 Brevost, John, 186 Catlin, George, 183 Bridenbaugh, Carl (R), 314-315 Cawley, James and Margaret (A)., Exploring Bridesburg Presbyterian Church, 66 the Little Rivers of New Jersey, rev., 443 Brinton, Ellen Starr, 373 Cedar Grove, \66n Bronson, Dr., 72, 85 Centennial Exhibition, 66 Brooks, Valentine. See Bowles, Valentine Centre House Garden, 167 Brother Gabriel, 307 Centre Square, 403, 405, 407, 414, 416 Brother Jotham, 306 Ceres, 186 Brown, Kenneth L. (R), 217-218 Ceres Co., 184W, 185, 186 Browne, Peter A., 169 Certain Conditions and Concessions, by Penn, Bruckner, Henry, 128 400 Bryan-McKinley campaign, 74 Chafee, Zechariah, 136 Buck, Solon J., 291 Chalybeate waters, 152 Buckingham, Margaret C, collection of Chandler, Elizabeth Margaret, 261, 263, 265; furnace records, 189-193 on education for women, 249-250; feminist Bull baiting, 156 writings of, 263» Burder, George, 13 Chapman, J. Wilbur, 5$, 73, 75, 7&, 81-85, Burleigh, Cyrus M., 50 86,91 Burney, Frances, 244 Chapter of Accidents and Remarkable Events: Bush Hill, 167 Containing Caution and Instruction for Business history, Great American Customer, Children, by Darton, 29 by Crow, rev., 442-443 Charcoal, and early iron industry, 189-193 Business records, forge and furnace records Charity, emphasized by pietistic sects of Pa., inHSP, 189-193 10 Butler, Pierce, 25972, 263 Charles I, 293 Charles II, 293, 342, 343, 346, 376, 408; issues Declaration of Indulgence, 420 Cadbury, Henry J. (A), "Persecution and Charles IV, 293 Religious Liberty, Then and Now," 359— Charles J. Bonaparte, Patrician Reformer, His 371; (Ed.), "William Penn's Journal: Kent Earlier Career, by Goldman, rev., 33S~33^> and Sussex, 1672," 419-429 Charleston, S. C, Vauxhall in, 159-160 Cadman, S. Parkes, 78-79 Charlwood, Eng., W. Penn in, 428 Cadwalader, Thomas, agent of U. S. Bank in Charter of Privileges, 1682,354 London, 279, 280, 282 Charteris, Francis, 97 Caesar, Caius Julius, 293 Charters, 1st, of Phila., 408 Calvin Presbyterian Church, 72 Chastellux, Marquis de, 186 Calvinistic churches, baptism of children, 11 Chatsworth Gardens, Baltimore, 160 Cameron, Simon, biog. of, by Crippen, rev., Chaumont, Jacques Donatien Le Ray de, 220-222 179, 185-186 Canadian Presbyterian, 74 Cherry Garden, 162 Canals, in N. Pa., 187-188 Chester County, citizens petition for abolition Canterbury, Eng., W. Penn in, 423-424 of capital punishment, 43 Capital punishment: Committee of Twenty- Chesterfield, Philip, Lord, 154 five on, 48, 52; early Pa. efforts to abolish, Chestnut Hill Presbyterian Church, 66 38-53; literature on, 51; in Pa., 351; socie- Cheyney, Edward Potts (R.), 433-434 448 INDEX October

Child welfare, 23-31 Clinton, Cornelia. See GenSt, Cornelia Child's Instructor, by Ely, 21 Clinton Children: changing status of, in Middle Clinton, George, 177^ Atlantic area, 3-37; diet of 27-28; evan- Coal, found in Asylum Co. lands, 187 gelistic meetings for, in Phila., 71, 80; Coale, Josiah, 376 mortality among, 23, 24, 27, 31. See also Cobbett, William: American career of, 328- Books 329; on Washington and Adams, 95 Children*s Amusements, 34 Cochran, Thomas C. and Miller, William Childs, George W., 58 (A), Age of Enterprise. A Social History of Chinard, Gilbert, 291 Industrial America, rev., 118-120 Chinese decoration, in Philadelphia pleasure Cock fighting, 156 gardens, 164, 166, 169 Coddington, William, 354 Chinese Pagoda and Labyrinth Garden, 169 Coffee, use of, 1759, 304 Choice Collection of New and Approved Coun- Cohocksink Church, 66 try Dances, 35 Coldren, Mrs. Charles M., 297W Christian Convention, 62, 6$ Coleman, Robert, 191 Chronicon Ephratense, 295; Joseph Bauman Coleman family, iron works of, 191 on, 301; and Sangmeister's diary, 301-302; Collins, Isaac, 8 304-313 Collot, Victor, 181 Chubbuck, Emily, 261-262 Colonies, Am., federation of, proposed by Church Standard, 77 Penn,397 Circuses: in Boston, 1786, 158; at Delacroix's Colonists, character of Penna., 402 Vauxhall, 173 Colonization, of free Negroes, in Africa, 287 Cities: as centers of religious revivals, $6; Columbian Garden. See Tivoli Garden pleasure gardens provide amusements in, Columbian Garden, N. Y., 174 150-174 Colvil (Colvill), John, 427 City planning: and conservation of cultural Colvil (Colvill), Susannah (Mrs. John), 42777 resources, 413; importance of, 411; litera- Comfort, William Wistar, 421 n\ (A), William ture of, 411-412; W. Penn forerunner of Penn, 1644-1718. A Tercentenary Estimate, modern, 398-418; social aspects of, 411 rev., 430-431; "William Penn's Religious Civil rights: defense against persecution, 369; Background,"34i-358; on W.Penn,376,383 Penn and Quakers appeal to, 363. See also Commager, Henry Steele, 291 Liberty Committee of Twenty-five, on capital pun- Civil War: biog. of Gideon Welles, rev., 439- ishment, 48, 52 440; Theodore F. Upson's reminiscences of Compton, Henry, 378 Sherman's campaign, 440-441 Concerts, 156..See also Music Civil Works Administration, surveys historic Confectioners, as proprietors of pleasure buildings in Phila., 195 gardens, 162, 170, 174 Civilization, Beards' study of idea of, in U. S., Connecticut, claims to Pa. lands, 179—180 rev., 112-116 Connelly, John, 42 Clarendon Code, 360, 362 Conquest of Epidemic Disease. A Chapter in Clark, Dora Mae (R), 437-439 the History of Ideas, by Winslow, rev., Clark, Mary Elizabeth (A), Peter Porcupine 208—209 in America. . ., rev., 328—329 Considerations on the Injustice and Impolicy Clarke, James F., 48 of Punishing Murder by Death, by Rush, 41 Clarke, Mary Patterson (A), Parliamentary Constitution, Pa., 1776, and penal reform, 39 Privilege in the American Colonies, rev., Constitution, U. S.: and concepts of liberty, 131-149; Fourteenth Amendment, and Clarke, Sara Jane, 265 civil liberties cases, 144—145; Ninth Clarkson, Matthew, 184 Amendment to, 147; ratification of, by Clarkson, Thomas, 374 Maryland, 324~325 Clarkson School, 288 Conventicle Act, 1670, 360, 420; and Quak- Classics, place of in American education, ers, 344, 347 19, 20 Conversations on the Bible, by Sarah Hall, 258 Clay, Cassius M., 50 Converse, John H., 69, 72, 77, 81 Clement, Widow, 423 Conway, Moncure D., 51 Clements, George, 423n Cooke, Jay, 58 Clements, Norman, 42372 Cooper, Charles, 6 Clergy: attitude toward capital punishment, Cooper, James Fenimore, 178, 252 4-8> 5X> S'1~53i opinions of evangelistic Cooper, William, 178 meetings in Philadelphia, 71-72, 78-79, Cope, Gilbert, historical and genealogical 84-85, 88, 90 collections, 190 1944 INDEX 449

Corr6, Joseph, 174 "Death of General Wolfe," by West, 373 Cottineau, Denis, 181 Debtors, imprisonment of, 45 Countries of Europe•, by Mrs. Hale, 258 Decatur, Stephen, 186 Courts* See Arbitration; Law; U. S. Supreme Declaration of Independence, 348 Court; World Court Deforestation, opposed by Penn, 404 Coxe, Tench, and Pa. Soc. for Promoting the Delacroix, Jacques Madelaine Joseph, 170— Abolition of Slavery, 286, 290 174 Coyle, John, 166 Delacroix family, 170 Cranbrook, Eng., W. Penn in, 426—427 Delaware River, pollution of, 414, 415-416 Credit: Biddle's use of 180 days sight drafts, Delaware's Forgotten Folk. The Story of the 270, 271, 275, 283; open, extended U. S. Moors and Nanticokes, by Weslager, rev., Bank by Barings, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 210-211 276-277, 278, 284 Delitzsch, Franz, 78 Crimes: punishment of, for Indians and Development of Frederick Jackson Turner as a whites, in col. Pa., 378; punishment of in Historical Thinker, by Mood, rev., 207-208 Pa., 38-39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 51, 52 Dewees, William, 31 Criminal code: English, adopted in Pa., 38; Diaries: of Ezechiel Sangmeister, 292-313; influence of Beccaria on, 38. See also Theodore F. Upson's, of Sherman's cam- Capital Punishment paign, 440-441. See also Journals Crippen, Lee F. (A), Simon Cameron, Ante- Dickson, Harold Edward (Ed.), Observations Bellum Years, rev., 220-222 on American Art, Selections from the Writ- Crispin, William, 400, 401, 405 w ings of John Neal, rev., 121-122 Croce, Benedetto, 13672 Diet, children's in early 19th cent., 27-28 Crow, Carl (A), Great American Customer, Disease: treatment of children's, 24, 25-26, 442—443 30; Conquest of Epidemic, by Winslow, Crowl, Philip A. (A), Maryland During and rev., 208-209 After the Revolution. . ., rev., 324-325 Dodds, Harold W., 291 Cultural resources, conservation of, by city Dodge, William E., 64, 65 planning, 413, 416-417 Dodson, Leonidas (R), 214-216 Cumberland, Duke of, 154 Doll, Eugene E., 292W; (R), 320-322 Cumberland, Richard, John Adams on, 94 Domestic economy, 19th cent, books on, 253 Cummings v. Missouri, 138 Donations of Constantine, 292-293 Cunz, Dieter (R), 324-325 Dover, Eng., W. Penn in, 425 Current, Richard Nelson (A), Old Thad Dowey, George G., 87 Stevens, rev., 219-220 Drake, Thomas E. (A), "William Penn's Curricula: in American col. schools, 17-18, Experiment in Race Relations," 372-387 19; introduction of practical subjects into, Drexel, A. J., 58 20, 21, 22; of Phila. girls' schools, 19th Drinker, Elizabeth, 155, 267 cent., 246-248; proposed by Franklin for Drinker, Henry, letter books, 190 Phila. Academy, 20. See also Education; Duch6, Jacob, on Ephrata Cloister, 312 Schools Dunlap, John, 167, 168 Curti, Merle, 133^; (A), Growth of American Dunn, William Allen, 194 Thought, rev., 314-315 Du Petit-Thouars, Capt., 187 Curtin, Jeremiah, memoirs of, ed. by Schafer, Durham boats, 175 rev., 124—126 Cusa, Nicolas de, 293 Cutler, Manasseh, 164, 165 Cynwyd Presbyterian Church, 72 "Early American Childhood in the Middle Atlantic Area," by Sister Monica Kiefer, O. P., 3-37 Daily Vacation Bible Schools, 71 "Early Efforts to Abolish Capital Punish- Dallas, George M., 49, 50 ment in Pennsylvania," by Post, 38-53 Dana, Dr., 72 Early Piety; or Memoirs of Children Eminently Dancing, 25; Dr. Rush on, 247 Serious, by Burder, 13 Dancing masters, 35 East Jersey: fundamental constitutions of, Darrell, Nathaniel, 419, 422 349; Penn a proprietor of, 345 Darton, William, 29 Easton, Nicholas, 354 Das Neue Deutsche ABC und Buchstabir, by Ebeling, Christoph Daniel, History of Amer- Bartgis, 18 ica, 312-313 D'Autremont family, 187 Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, 195; (A), "Amer- D'Auvergne, Mme. See Sansay, Mrs. Leonora ican 'Vauxhalls' of the Federal Era," 150- Deal, Eng., W. Penn in, 424-425 174 45° INDEX October Eckels, Dr., 72 Everden, Thomas, 423, 425 Eckerlin, Samuel, 296, 306 Ex Parte Garland, 138 Eckerlin captivity, accounts of, in Chronicon Ex Parte Milligan, 138 Ephratense and in Sangmeister, compared, Excellent Privtledge of Liberty and Property 305-308 being the Birthright of the Freeborn Subjects Edge„ , WaWalte" r E., 339 of England, by Penn, ^3 Edgeworth, Maria, 244 Executions, objections to public, 43—44, 46— Edict by the King of Prussia, by Franklin, 293 Edmundson, William, 377 Exploring the Little Rivers of New Jersey, by Education: admission of Negroes to Friends' Cawley, rev., 443 schools proposed, 386; A. Benezet on meth- "Ezechiel Sangmeister's Diary," by Felix ods of American, 21; for citizenship, 22-23; Reichmann, 292-313 extent of, in col. America, 19; influence of Enlightenment on American, 20; methods of, in American cols., 17-18; moral, of Fahnestock, Dr., 309 Phila. children, 10-15; for Negroes, 250?*, Fahnestock, Peter, 297 288,386; religious basis for, in col. America, Fahnestock, Sarah. See Bauman, Sarah 19-20; state control of, 23; for women, Fairmount Park Commission, 196 19th cent., 246-251. See also Curricula; Family Weil-Ordered, by Mather, 4 Medical education; Physical education; Farish, Hunter Dickinson (Ed.), Journal & Schools Letters of Philip Vickers Fithian, 1773-1774 Edwards, Jonathan, 89 . . . , rev., 214-216 Edwards, Morgan, 311 Farwell, John V., 64 Eikon Basilike, 293 Federation: of American colonies, proposed El Federalista. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, by Penn, 397; of Europe, proposals of trans, by Velasco, rev., 318—320 W. Penn and of Henry IV compared, 396- Elkington, John A., 52 397 Ellis, John (d. 1681/2), 427W "Feminism in Philadelphia, 1790-1850," by Ellis, John (d. 1685), 420, 427 Smith, 243-268 Ely, John, 21 Feminist writers, in 19th cent. Phila., 263 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 252 Fenelon, Frangois de Salignac de La Mothe, 7 England, "town and country" planning for, Fenno, Harriet, 260-261 412 Fenno, John Ward, 26in Enlightenment, 10; influence of, on American Ferguson, Elizabeth Graeme, 262 education, 20 Ferrier, Susan, 244 Entertainment, offered by Vauxhalls of Fed- Fiction, written by American women, 243- eral Era, 150-174 244, 255-256 Ephrata Cloister: authenticity of Sangmeis- Finney, Charles G., 54 ter's account of, 292-313; cultural influence Fireworks, displayed in Vauxhalls, 151, 159, °f» 3*3', Jacob Duche on, 312; founding of, 160, 165, 166, 168, 169, 171, 172 294; life in, 294-295; Abbe Raynal on, 311- First Italian Presbyterian Church, 72, 84 312; sources for history of, 295 First Publishers of Truth, 420 Episcopal church, and Philadelphia revival Fischer, William F., 62 meetings, 77, 81, 90. See also Anglican Fisher, George, 21 church Fisher, Samuel (1605-1665), 420^, 425 Episcopal Church of the Epiphany, 75 Fithian, Philip Vickers, journal & letters of, Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum, 294 1773-1774, ed. by Farish, rev., 214-216 Equalitarianism, educational implications of, Fletcher, Alexander, & Co., 273 22 Fletcher, Benjamin, 367 Erasmus, Desiderius, 151 Folkestone, Eng., W. Penn in, 425 Esling, Catherine Waterman, 260, 261 Folklore, publication of Pa. German Folklore Essay on the Government of Children, by Society rev., 322-324 Nelson, 6 Forbes, General, 306 Essay Towards the Present and Future Peace Ford, Worthington C, 399W of Europe, by Penn, 370, 388-397 passim Foreign exchange, dealings of 2d U. S. Bank Ethnology, Delaware's Forgotten Folk, by in, 270-285 passim Weslager, rev., 210—211 Forester, Fanny. See Chubbuck, Emily Eva, William T., 65 Forges, records of, in HSP, 189-193 Evangelical Alliance of Philadelphia, 73, 85 Fort Duquesne, 306 Evangelism: presbyterial, in Phila., 67—73, Fourier colony, in LeRaysville, 186 86; tabernacle, in Phila., 55-67, 73-92. See Fourth of July, celebrations in Vauxhalls, also Religion; Revivals 165, 171 1944 INDEX 451 Fox, George, 343, 347, 350, 420, 427*1, 428*1; Games, played by Phila. children, 33-35* See advocates return to primitive Christianity, also Recreation; Toys 350; attitude toward Indians, 376, 377; Ganges, slave ship, 287 attitude toward Negroes, 377; Instructions Gardeners, English, in Philadelphia, 164 for Right-Spelling and Plain Directions for Garrick Theater, 84 Reading and Writing True English, 18; and Garrison, William L., 50 Richard Richardson, 360 Gas lights, in pleasure gardens, 159 Fox hunting, 156 Gaston Presbyterian Church, 81 Frame of Government, for Pa., 1682, 3$$ Gates, Paul Wallace, introduction to John Francke, August Hermann, 54 Tipton Papers, rev., 123-124 Frankford Presbyterian Church, 66 Gauden, John, 293 Franklin, Benjamin, 244, 26277, 409; J. Gay, John, 7 Adams on, 94; and Chaumont, 179; educa- Gegenheimer, Albert Frank (A), William tional writings of, 20; interest in public Smith, Educator and Churchman, 1727- health, 24; literary hoaxes of, 293-294; in 1803, rev., 326-328 Paris, 372-373; & Pa. Soc. for Promoting Gen6t, Cornelia Clinton, 177W the Abolition of Slavery, 286, 290; project GenSt, E. C, 177 to restore home of, 417; and Society for Georgia, Indian hostilities in, 375 Promoting Political Enquiries, 41 Germantown, Penn and settlement of, 408 Franklin, John, 180 Gernon, Richard, 185 Franklin, William, and Elizabeth Graeme, Gibboney, Stuart G., 291 262?* Gibbons, Herbert Adams, 58 Franklin Institute, 169 Gibson, William (c. 1629-1684), 422 Fraunces, Samuel, 162, 171 Gibson family, 184 Free Society of Traders, Penn's letter to, 380, Gideon Welles, Lincoln's Navy Department, by 405-406 West, rev., 439-440 Free Speech in the United States, by Chafee, Gift books, contributions of women writers 137 to, 252 Freedom, Justice Sutherland on, 146 Gillette, A. D., 262W Freedom*s Ferment. Phases of American SocialGipson, Lawrence Henry (R), 317-318 History to i860, by Tyler, rev., 333~335 Girard, Stephen, 415, 418; biog. of, by Freeman, Douglas S., 291 Wildes, rev., 217-218 French: in N. Pa., 175-188; on Pa. frontiers, Givens, J. Harcourt (R), 122 ^ 306-308 Glass, Carter, 291 "French Experiments in Pioneering in North- Glass manufacture, 186 ern Pennsylvania," by Elsie Murray, 175- Gobitis case, 135, 142 188 French Revolution, 176; doctrines of, 348 Godey, Louis Antoine, and Grace Green- Frenchtown, 175 wood, 254« Friends, Society of: attitude toward capital Godwin, William, 243 punishment, 50-51; and Ceres Co., 186; Goldman, Eric F. (A), Charles J. Bona- and govt. of col. Pa., 341-342; interest in parte . . . , rev., 335-336) John Bach penal reform, 39, 42; and Negro slavery, McMaster, American Historian, rev., 377> 3%&1 place of women in, 244; policy 433-434 toward Indians, 372-387; Quietism in, 384- Gordon, Patrick, 381 385; religious training for children among, Gospel Family-Order, by George Fox, 377 5, 12; in Rhode Island, 375,377; W. Penn's Government: and preservation of liberty, allegiance to, 341-358. See also Persecu- i35», I43-H5; Penn's theory of, 35$, 3S*>> tion; Quakerism; Quakers; Religious lib- 389-390; Quaker concept of, 353 erty; Toleration Governour's Garden, 162 Fries, Adelaide L. (A), Road to Salem, rev., Graeff, Arthur D. (A), History of Pennsyl- 329-331 vania, rev., 436-437; (R)> "7-"8 Frindsbury, Eng., 423n Grand Design, of Henry IV, 396-397 Frontier: Indian attacks on, 375; Pennsyl- Grant, U. S., 56, 57, 64 vania's obligation to defend, 357; revival- Gray's Gardens, 162, 163-165 ism phenomenon of, 54-55 Great American Customer, by Crow, rev., 442- Frothingham, Octavius B., 51 443 Fruits, in children's diet, 28 Great Awakening, 54 Fuller, Constance, 194 Great Britain, Moody's evangelistic tour of, Fundamentalist movement, 78 56 Furnaces, records of, in HSP, 189-193 Greeley, Horace, 48, 49, 50 452 INDEX October Greenwood, Grace. See Lippincott, Sara Jane ingham Collection of Furnace Records, Clarke 189-193; list of donors to, 235-240; and Growth of American Thought, by Curti, 13372; Deborah Norris Logan, 267; Mss. acces- rev., 314-315 sions, 98-111; map of Pa., 1681, in, 39972; Grubb, Daisy E. R., 190 Penn material in, 39972, 40072, 40172, 40672, Grubb, Henry Bates, 190 421-422; and tercentenary celebration of Grubb, Peter, 190 Penn's birth, 339-340; Treasurer's Report, 226-234 Historiography, biog. of McMaster, rev., 433-434; Development of Frederick Jackson Hadley, S. H., 70 Turner as a Historical Thinker, rev., 207— Hadrian I, 293 208 Hale, Sarah Josepha: abolitionist interests, History: atlas of Am., by Adams, rev., 116; 264; advocates Prohibition, 264-265; chil- Justice Holmes' definition of, 131-132; dren's books by, 258; compiles Woman's "new idea" of, 135-136; relation to liberty, Record, 253-254; and education for women, 13672 249; interest in Seamen's Aid Societies, History of Pennsylvania, by Graeff, rev., 436- 264; nationalist spirit in writings of, 266; on 437 physical education for women, 248; poetry Hobbes, Thomas, 345 of, 260 Hodgkinson, Mr., 159 Halifax, Lord, 339 Hoellenthal (Hellenthal), Anthony, 296 Hall, John, engraves West's painting of Holbein, Hans, 151 Penn's treaty with Indians, 373 Holiman, Sarah (Mrs. Thomas), 42472 Hall, John E., 26172 Holiman, Thomas, 424 Hall, Sarah, 251; Conversations on the Bible, Holland, religious toleration in, 363 258; feminist writings of, 26372 Holland Land Co., 179 Hamilton, Andrew (d. 1741), 366 Hollenback, Matthias, 175, 180 Hamilton, Andrew (ft. 1796), 167 Holme, Thomas, 398, 402; maps made by, Hamilton, Walton, 13772 406,407; Penn's surveyor general, 404-405; Hamilton, William, 167 on Phila. schools, 17; "Short Advertise- Hamlin, Talbot, 195 ment upon the . . . City of Philadelphia," Handbook of Federal World War Agencies and 406-407 Their Records, 1917-1921, rev., 441-442 Holme Street. See Mulberry Street Harrington, James, 142, 345 Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1841-1935), 131- Harrisburg, public hangings in, 43—44 132, 142-143 Harrogate, 162, 166 Holy Experiment, Penn's in New World, 345 "Harry Guy, a Story of the Sea," 264 Homer, R. E., 50 Harsem, John, 50 Hornet family, 187 Hartranft, John Frederick, 62 Hoops, Adam, 177-178, 180, 181, 186 Hassall, Mary. See Sansay, Mrs. Leonora Hope & Co., 270, 27472, 27772 Hassall, Robert, 51 Hopkins, Mrs., school of, 247 Haussmann, Baron, 411 Hopkinson, Francis, 244; dedicates poem to Havemeyer, F. C, 48 Peter Miller, 312 Haverford College, 39972 Hornbooks, 17-18 Haviland, John, 169 Horse racing, 156 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, on women writers, Horticulture, rare plants in Gray's Garden, 252, 253 164 Hayne, Isaac, 266 Hottinguer & Co., 270, 27472, 27772, 284 Henry IV, 39^-397 "House of Baring and the Second Bank of the Hicksite Friends, 50 United States, 1826-1836," by R. W. Hidy, Hidy, R. W. (A), "House of Baring and the 269-285 Second Bank of the United States, 1826- How to Make Money, 14 1836," 269-285 Howard, John, 38, 40, 51 Higginson, Thomas W., $0 Highways, Penn's provisions for, 402 Howard, Luke, 42072, 424, 425, 426 Historians, contribution to social philosophy, Howe, Lois L., 194 6 Howell, Elizabeth Lloyd, 263 .I33-I3 Hubbard, Cortlandt Van Dyke, 195; (A), Historic American Buildings Survey, 195-196 "American Vauxhall of the Federal Era," Historic buildings, check list of Phila, 194- 150-174 _ 206 Humanitarianism: American, book on, by Historical Society of Pennsylvania: architec- Tyler, rev., 333-33$'* women's interest in, tural drawings in, 196; Margaret C. Buck- 19th cent., 262-267 1944 INDEX 453

Humphrey Clinker', quoted, 152-153 James, Marquis (A), Biography of a Business, Hunt, Freeman, 48 1792-1942, Insurance Company of North Hunter, Robert, 70 America, rev., 120—121 Hunting Park, 167 Jaudon, Mr., 282, 284 Hutchinson, Thomas, 304 Jefferson, Thomas, 140W, 398, 409; J. Adams Hutton, William, 71 on, 94; biog. of, by Kimball, rev., 216-217; Hymn books: Moody and Sankey, 64-65; definitive edition of writings, 291; on W. used in Phila. summer revival meetings, 70 Penn, 388; on Penn's plan for Phila., 404 Hyndman, Dr., 72, 84 Jehovah's Witnesses, 13m, 135W, 138, 142, 369 Jenkins, Charles F., 339 Ideas in America, by Jones, rev., 432—433 Jersey Shore and Coudersport Turnpike, 188 Immigration, French, to N. Pa., 175-188 Jessup, William, 184 Imprisonment, as punishment for crime, 42, Jews, in col. Pa., 366, 368 J 2 John Bach McMaster, American Historian, 44,45546,. 5 J 5 by Goldman, rev., 433-434 Inchbald, Elizabeth, 244 "Incodel," 414 John Tipton Papers, ed. by Robertson & Indentured servants: Indians, in Rhode Riker, rev., 123-124 Island, 377; Negroes, in Rhode Island, 377 Johnson, Jacob, 29 Independence Hall, 416 Johnson, Samuel, 153 Indian affairs, controlled by Crown officers, Johnson, William H., 50 Jones, Mr., chief of police, Phila., 1875, 5^ 375 Jones, A. W., 134W Indian trade, Penn's regulations for, 378, 379 Jones, Howard Mumford (A), Ideas in Indiana, John Tipton papers, rev., 123-124 America, rev., 432-433 Indians: attempts to Christianize, 374; book Jones, John Paul, 181 on Moors & Nanticokes in Del., rev., 210- Journal and Letters of Philip Vickers Fithian, 211; Eckerlins captured by, 306-308; in- d nt U 1773-1774. . ., ed. by Farish, rev., 214-216 denturei . fSd servants in Rhode Island, 377377; Journal of a ResiaResidence on a Georgia Plantation official British attitude towards, 374; W. -m in J8I8-I8IQ1838-1839, \by Kemble, 263 Penn's relations with, 372-387; Quakers/ Tourna£. of Phii relations with, 351; relations with British Journals: of Philip Vickers Fithian, 1773- cols, 374-375; as source of labor in British 1774, rev., 214-216; of W. Penn, Ireland, 1669-1670,421; of W. Penn, Kent & Sussex, cols., 374 t Industrial history, Age of Enterprise . . . , 1672, 419-429. See also Diaries Judge, a Drama of American Life, by Hale, by Cochran and Miller, rev., 118-120 264-265 "Influence of William Penn on International Judicial review, and developing concepts of Relations," by T. R. White, 388-397 liberty, 135??, 140, 148 Ingersoll, Jared, 184 Judson, Adoniram, 2627* Inns, provide public amusements, 162, 170 Judson, Emily, 258 Insurance Company of North America, his- Junction Canal, 188 tory of, by James, rev., 120-121 Juries, of Indians and whites, 378 Intellectual history, Growth of American Juvenile literature. See Books, children's Thought, by Curti, rev., 314-315 Interior, U. S. Dept. of, National Park Service helps establish Historic American Buildings Survey, 195, 196 Internationalism, among 17th cent. Quakers, Keating, John, 185, 188 370; of W. Penn, 388-397 Keator, A. D., 292^ Ireland, interest of 19th cent, feminists in, Kelley, William D., 49 267 Kemble, Fanny: nature poems of, 259; on Iron industry, records of early charcoal, in slavery, 263 Pa., 189-193 Kent, Eng., W. Penn's journey in, 1672,419- Irving, Washington, 252 429 Isabella Furnace, 192-193 Kiefer, Sister Monica, O. P. (A), "Early American Childhood in the Middle At- lantic Area," 3-37 Kimball, Fiske, 195, 291 Jacob's Stable, Boston, 159 Kimball, Marie (A), Thomas Jefferson, the Jails, Walnut Street, 40. See also Penal re- Road to Glory, rev., 216-217 form; Prisons King, Francis, 185 Jalland's Garden, 161 King Philip, 381 James II, 344, 346, 364 King Sherker, 288 454 INDEX October Kingman, Ralph Clarke, 194 Lippincott, Sara Jane Clarke, 263; and Kingsbury, Joseph, 186 Godey's Lady's Book, 25472; nationalism in Kingston bonsy. See Kingston Buci writings of, 266; poetry of, 254 Kingston Buci, Eng., 427 Literary forgeries, Ezechiel Sangmeister's Kirkland, Frederic R. (R), 216-217 diary, 292-313 Klein, Walter C, 310, 311 Literature: on capital punishment, 51; of city Kriebel, H. W., 311 planning, 411-412; of Pennsylvania Ger- mans, 117-118; "Promotion," issued by Penn, 399-400. See also Fiction, Poetry Livingston, Edward, 4772, 51 Labor: Indians source of, in Brit, cols., 374; Locke, John, 142, 347, 366 scarcity of influences criminal code, 42 Loetscher, Lefferts A. (A), "Presbyterianism Lafayette, Marquis: in New York City, 1824, and Revivals in Philadelphia since 1875," 173-174; in Philadelphia, 1824, 168-169 54-92 Lancaster County, Old Order Amishin, 211- Logan, Deborah Norris, 267 212 Logan, James, in West's painting of Penn's Lands: allotment of Phila., 402, 407, 408; treaty with Indians, 373-374 purchased from Indians, 375,377, 378,379, Lombardy Gardens, 167 380; speculation in Pa., 177-188; theories London, population of, 1680, 410 of ownership in New World, 374, 378 Lonely Midas. The Story of Stephen Girard, by La Porte, John, 187 Wildes, rev., 217-218 La Porte family, 187 Longfellow, Samuel, 51 La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Duke de, 182 Los Angeles, Cal., Bible Institute of, 78 Law, uses of case, 140 Louis XVII, 183 Law and Order Society, 85 Louis Philippe: at Azilum, 182; and George Laws, Penn's distinction between "funda- Catlin, 183 mental" and "superficial," 348 Louten (Lutton), Thomas, 424 Lebanon Gardens, 167 Louth Hall, 167 Le Fevre family, 187 Lovell, Amy, 142 Legends, in American history, 372, 374 Lowenthal, Marvin. See Monaghan, Frank, Legislation, initiation of, in Pa., 354 and Lowenthal Legislative assemblies, parliamentary privi- Lower, W. Barnes, 84 lege in colonial, 317-318 Lower Ferry. See Gray's Garden Lehigh Valley R. R., 188 Lumbering, on Ceres Co. lands, 186 Leisure, Christopher Dock suggests uses for, Lutheran church, 90; place of children in, 11 6. See also Amusements; Recreation Lutheran Ministers' Association, 77 L'Enfant, Major, 398 Luxford, Elizabeth (Mrs. Thomas), 24872 LeRaysville, 186 Luxford, Mary. See Rigge, Mary Lerner, Max, 141 Luxford, Thomas, 42872 Leslie, Eliza, 25372; American Girl's Booky 258 Lydd, Eng., Friends in, 425-426 Lewes, Eng., W. Penn in, 427 Lyman, Susan E. (R), 325-326 Lewis, Juliet H., 260 Lynch, Anne C, 267 Liberia; or, Mr. Peyton's Experiments, 264 Lyric Theater, 82 Liberty: in America, 141—149; definitions of, 134, 13677; and the historian, 133-136; ob- servations on constitutional, 131—149; political and economic threats to, 13572. McAran's Garden, 167 See also Religious Liberty McCall family, 184 Liberty of Prophesying, by Taylor, 360 McCook, Henry C, 58, 63 Library of Congress, 195, 39972 McCoun, William T., 48 Life, Liberty and Property. . ., by A. W. Mcllvaine, William, 27372 Jones, 13472 Macintosh, Professor, 142 Life in the Insect World, by Townsend, 258 Mackay-Smith, Bishop, 81 Lighting: types of, 23; of Vauxhalls, 159, 160, McLane, Louis, 27472 168, 172 MacLeish, Archibald, 291 Lindsay, John, 17th Earl of Crawford, 1st McMaster, John Bach, biog. of by Goldman, Earl of Lindsay, 422, 423 rev., 433-434 Lindsay, Patrick, 42372 McNeil], John, 70 Lindsay, William, 2d Earl of Lindsay, 42372 Madison, James, 389 Lingelbach, William E. (A), "William Penn Magazines, for women, 252—253, 256-257 and City Planning," 398-418 Maitland, Frederic William, 137 Lippincott, Horace Mather (R), 326-328 Malcolm, Samuel B., 95 1944 INDEX 455 Malone, Dumas, 291 Mifflin, Warner, 287, 290 Manners: children's instruction in, 15-17; MifHin County, citizens petition for abolition guide books for children's, 6-8, 12-13 of capital punishment, 43 Mansfield, Sir James, 142 Milk, in children's diet, 28 Manuscripts, book on repair and preserva- Millar, Donald, 194 tions of, by Minogue, rev., 122 Miller, J. R., 58 Maps: Atlas of American History, by Adams, Miller, Peter, 295; author of Chronicon rev., 116; first, of Pa., 398-399; Holme's, Ephratense, 295, 301, 302, 309; poem by of Pa., 407; Holme's, of Phila., 406; John F. Hopkinson dedicated to, 312; and Sang- Reed's of Phila., 409 meister diary, 300 "Margaret C. Buckingham Collection and Miller, William. See Cochran, Thomas C. Other Business Records," by A. C. Bining, Minogue, Adelaide E. (A), Repair and Pres- 189-193 ervation of Records, rev., 122 Marie Antoniette, 183 Miquon. See under Penn, William. Marin, Mile., 182 Miranda, Francisco, John Adams on, 96 Market Square Church, 66 Missions: foreign, supported by women's Marketing, Great American Customer', by magazines, 261-262; to Indians, 374, 375, 2 by Crow, rev., 44 ~443 384 Marriage: Indians and whites, 384; validity Monaghan, Frank, and Lowenthal, Marvin of Quaker, 351 (A), This Was New York. . ., rev., 325-326 Marshall, Christopher, and Chronicon Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de, Ephratense, 302 38, 40, 51 Marshall, John, 14077, 144, 148 Monthly Meetings, records of Friends, in Martin, Edward, 339 Surrey, 420W Marx, Karl, 74 Mood, Fulmer (A), Development of Frederick Maryland, religious freedom in, 366 Jackson Turner as a Historical Thinker, Maryland During and After the Revolution. 207-208 A Political and Economic Study, by Crowl, Moodey, Samuel, 4-5 rev., 324-325 Moody, Dwight L.: advocates continued Massachusetts, opposition to death penalty evangelistic work in Phila., 68-69; in in, 44, 48 Britain, 56, 59; in Philadelphia, 55-67, 73, Mather, Cotton, 4 74, 75, 76, 85, 88 Maulevrier, Colbert de, 182 Moore, Clara Jessup (Mrs. Bloomfield), 261 May, Caroline, 267 Moors, in Del., book on, rev., 210-211 May, Robert, 190 Moravians, history of, in N. C, 329-331 May, Samuel J., 48, 50 More, Hannah, 244 Maybury, Thomas, 190 More, Sir Thomas, 150-151, 345 Mayo, Bernard, 291 Moreton, Clara. See Moore, Clara Jessup Meade, William, 363 Morison, Samuel Eliot, 291 Meat, in children's diet, 28 Morris, E. Joy, 45 Medical education, of American doctors, 16 Morris, Mrs. I. Wistar, 190 Medicinal remedies, used in treatment of Morris, Isaac P., 190 children's diseases, 25-26 Morris, John T., \66n Medicine: J. Adams on writings of Benj. Morris, Levi, 190 Rush, 93; Conquest of Epidemic Disease', byMorris, Robert: and Asylum Co., 181, 183- Winslow, rev., 208-209; distrust of physi- 184; financial difficulties of, 183; and cians, in col. America, 24-25. See also French refugees in Pa., 177, 187; and Disease; Pathology; Public health Holland Land Co., 179; lands in N. Pa., 178 Melville, Herman, 252 Morris, Mrs. William T., 190 Memoirs of Jeremiah Curtin, ed. by Schafer, Morrison, W. D., 412 rev., 124-126 Mott, Lucretia, on economic independence Mercenaries, German, in America, 304 for women, 248-249 Merry-go-rounds, 161 Mount Pitt Garden, N. Y., 174 Methodist church, 54, 77 Mount Pleasant. See Vauxhall Garden, N. Y. Mexico, federalism in, 318-320 Mount Vernon Garden, N. Y., 174 Meyer, F. B., 59 Mulberry Street, 405 Meylert, Michael, 184 Mumford, Thomas J., 51 Michigan, territorial papers of, 1805-1820, Municipal reform, 85 rev., 213-214; territorial papers of, 1820- Murray, Elsie (A), "French Experiments in 1829, rev., 332-333 Pioneering in Northern Pennsylvania," Middle Atlantic area, status of children in, 175-188 3-37 Museums, 156 456 INDEX October

Music: concerts, in Vauxhalls, 151, 152, 153, Nonington, Eng., W. Penn in, 424 159-160, 161, 163, 165, 166, 168, 171, 172; North, Lord, 304 at Phila. revivals, 60, 61-62, 77, 81, 82; North American, on Reuben Torrey, 80 study of vocal advocated by Dr. Rush, 247 North Branch Canal, 187-188 Musick-house, Boston, 158 North Carolina: Moravians in, 329-331; Myers, Albert Cook, 39972 religious freedom in, 366 Mystische Theologie, by Sangmeister, 2< 8-299 Northern Liberties: incorporated into Phila., 409; Penn's provision for, 402 Northwood, 264 Nanticokes, book on Del., rev., 210-211 Napoleon III, 411 National Archives, Federal World War Oath of Allegiance, 347 Agencies and Their Records, 1917-1921, Oath of Supremacy, 347 rev., 441-442 Observations on American Art, Selections from National Park Service. See Interior, Dept. of the Writings of John Neal, ed. by H. E. Nationalism, in writings of 19th cent, fem- t Dickson, rev., 121-122 inists, 266 "Observations on Constitutional Liberty," Navy Department, U. S.: account with by J. H. Powell, 131-149 Barings, 271 w, 274, 275, 277, 284; biog. of Ochs, Adolf S., 291 Gideon Welles, rev., 439-440 Ochs, G. W., 84 Naylor, James, 365 Old, James, 191 Neal, Alice B., 258 Old Order Amish of Lancaster County, by Neal, James A., 247 Bachman, rev., 111—111 Neal, John, Observations on American Art, "Old Philadelphia Survey," of Phila. chapter rev., 121-122 of A. I. A., 196 Neall, Daniel, 50 Old Thad Stevens, A Story of Ambition, by Necker, Jacques, 179 Current, rev., 219-220 Needles, Edward, 289 Olean, N. Y., 186 Negroes: admission to Friends' schools, 386; Oliver, John W. (R), 118-120 and civil rights cases, 137; in col. Rhode Olivet Presbyterian Church, 66 Island, 377; education of, furthered by Pa. Onas. See under Penn, William Soc. for Abolition of Slavery, 288; educa- Ontario Presbyterian Church, 72 tional capacities, 25072; George Fox's atti- Opie, Mrs., 244 tude toward, 377; free, illegally held as Oratory, John Adams views on study of, 94 slaves, 286-287; impressed into Brit. Navy, Orient, credit for American merchants trad- 287 ing to, 270, 271, 275 Nelson, James, 6 Orleans, Duke of. See Louis Philippe Nettels, Curtis (R), 434~435 Ormond Grosvenor, by Hale, 266 New England: books on juvenile sports pub- Ostrom, Henry, 84 lished in, 34; child life in col., 4-5; relations O'Sullivan, John L., 51 with Indians, 375, 381 Overend, Gurney & Co., 282 New Era, 182 New Jersey: book on little rivers of, rev., 443; Indian policy of, 376, 377; Quakers in col., 345. See also East Jersey; West Jersey Pacific Garden Mission, 86 New York City: pleasure gardens in, 157, Pacificism: effects of, in col. Pa., 341; among 170-174; population of, 1810, 161; in 1789, 19th cent, feminists, 265; of William Penn, book on, rev., 325-326 370-371 New York Garden, N. Y., 174 Pageants, presented in Vauxhalls, 165 New York State: attempts to abolish capital Paine, Tom, 244 punishment, 44, 48; French refugees in, Palatinate, Elector of, 348 178; Indian policy of, 375 Pamphlets, by Penn, in defense of Quakers, Newspapers: on evangelistic meetings in 344, 361, 363 Phila., 70, 78-79, 80, 84-85; women cor- "Papers of The Pennsylvania Society for respondents, 254W Promoting the Abolition of Slavery," by Ni bio's Garden, N. Y., 174 Norman B. Wilkinson, 286-290 Nichols, Roy F. (R), 116; 207-208; 315-316; Parker, Alexander (1628-168 8/9), 419-420, 430-431; 439-440 423, 425, 426, 428«, 429 Nicholson, John, and Asylum Co., 181, 184 Parker, Phineas, 173 No Cross, No Crown, by Penn, 352-353 Parker, Theodore, 50 Noailles, Louis de, 175, 177, 180, 181, 184 Parks, in Phila., 413, 418 1944 INDEX 457

Parliament (Brit.): Anglican hegemony in, Pennsylvania: founding of, 346; history of, by 347; powers of, 391; Proceedings and De- Graeff, rev., 436-437; T. Holme's map of, bates . . . respecting North America, rev., 1687, 407; religious toleration in, 349 437-439 Pennsylvania Assembly: efforts to abolish Parliamentary Privilege in the American Col- capital punishment in, 42—47; Indian policy onies; by Clarke, rev., 317-318 of, 382-383 Parrish, Dillwyn, 290 Pennsylvania German Folklore Society, publi- Parrish, Joseph, 290 cations, Vol. VII, rev., 322-324 Pennsylvania German Literature. Changing Parsons, Mrs., 152 to I 2 Parsons, Thomas, 42 8 n Trends from 1683 94 > by Robacker, Parsons, Thomas Jr., 428ft rev., 117-118 Parvin, Thomas, 42 Pennsylvania Germans: attitude toward chil- Pastorius, Francis Daniel, letter to Penn, dren, 5; materials for history of, 322-324; 1701, 408 Old Order Amish in Lancaster Co., 211-212 Pathology, humoral, dominant in 18th cent. Pennsylvania Germans, by Wood, et al, rev., America, 26. See also Disease; Medicine 320-322 Patterson, Henry S., 49, 50 Pennsylvania and New York Canal and Rail- Patton, Francis L., 70 road Co., 188 Paxson, Henry C, 399ft Pennsylvania Prison Society, 39, 48 Peace, Penn's interest in preserving in Eu- Pennsylvania Railroad, old depot scene of Moody revival meetings, 57—58, 75 rope, 388-397 Pennsylvania and Reading R. R., 188 Pemberton, Israel, 385 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Pemberton, James, 290 Abolition of the Death Penalty, 49, 50 Pemberton Papers, 190 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Penal Laws, and Quakers, 344 Abolition of Slavery, papers of, 286-290 Penal reform, in Pa., 38, 39-40, 44, 45-46 Pennsylvania Spelling Book, by Benezet, 21 Penington, Sir Isaac (i587?-i66o), 419 Pennypacker, Samuel W., 189; Sangmeister Penington, Isaac (1616-1679), 419 letter in library of, 309 Penington, Mrs. Isaac, 419 Penrose, Boies (A), Urbane Travelers, 1591- Penington, John (1655-1710), 419, 422, 423, 1635, rev., 126-128 425, 426 Pepys, Samuel, 151 Penn, Lady, 420 Pequot War, 381 Penn, Granville, 421 Persecution: motives for, 360, 368; public Penn, Gulielma Maria Springett (Mrs. Wil- prejudice fosters, 368; of Quakers, 343-345, liam), 419, 420, 421, 422, 429 360-371 passim, 420 ^ Penn, Sir William, 342,344,346,408,419,421 "Persecution and Religious Liberty, Then Penn, William, 38, 142; advice to his family, and Now," by Cadbury, 359-371 8; antecedents, 3^; biog. of, by Comfort, Personal Workers' League, 81 rev., 43§-4|d; and Catholics, jfy; as city Peter I, 401 planner, 39$*54S£; as colonizer, 3^, 3$, Peter, Sarah, 249 32/); Conditions^ and Concessions, 40^; con- Peter Porcupine in America. The Career of tribution to religious liberty, 35^&£L; edu- William Cobbett, 1792-1800, by Clark, rev., cation of, 34^ experiment in race relations, 328-329 372^87; "Instructions," to commissioners, Peters, Richard, 290 400-403, 405; intercedes for imprisoned "Petition, The," 265 Quakers, 3$<; internationalism of, 38^— Petrarch, 293 3«7; Irish journal, 421; journal: Kent & Phelps and Gorham, 178 Sussex, 1672, 4i9j%^9; as lawmaker, 3^8, Philadelphia: allotment of land in, 402, 407, 355-357; letter to Indians, 1682, 404; Onas 408; architectural check list of historic and Miquon, Indian names for, $8$; pam- buildings in, 194—206; architectural survey phlets defending Quakers, y&, 36*, 3$g of, by AIA, 409W; books on juvenile sports and Peter the Great, mi\ Phil 'anglus and published in, 33—34; choice of site for, 400, Philo-Britannicus, pseudonyms of, JJ&g; as 401, 405, 407; cultural resources of, 413, proprietor and governor, 3j>fc religious 416-417; drawings in office of City Archi- background, 341-358; restoration of house tect, 196; feminism in, 1790-1850, 243-268; on Letitia Street, 417; and settlers of Ger- 1st charter of, 408; T. Holme and, 17, 404- mantown, *o&$ Some Account of the Prov- 407; Fanny Kemble on, 259W; parks of, 413, ince of Pennsylvania, 3§T *" 418; Penn's plans for, 398-418; pleasure Pennamite Wars, 180 gardens in, 157; population of, 1810, 161; Pennock, Abraham L., 290 port of, 415; John Reed's map of, 409; Pennsbury, 382 religious revivals in since 1875, 54-92 458 INDEX October

Philadelphia Central Presbytery. See Phila- Presbyterian Banner, 90 delphia Presbytery Presbyterian church: in col. Pa., 366; and Philadelphia Museum of Art, 413, 418 revivals in Philadelphia since 1875, 54-92 Philadelphia North Presbytery, 69 Presbyterian General Assembly, 77, 91 Philadelphia Peace Society, 52 Presbyterian Journal, 71-72 Philadelphia Presbytery, 56, 66-67, 68, 69, Presbyterian Ministers' Association, ^6, 6$, 71, 73, 86, 87 m 68 84 m Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Mis- Presbyterian Social Union, 68-69 eries of Public Prisons. See Pennsylvania Presbyterian Winter Evangelistic Commit- Prison Society tee, 81 Philadelphia Society for Promoting the Aboli- "Presbyterianism and Revivals in Philadel- tion of Capital Punishment, 49 phia since 1875," by Loetscher, 54-92 Philadelphia Society for Relieving Distressed Preston, Jonas, 288 Prisoners, 39 Prevost family, 187 Phil 'anglus. See Penn, William Priest, William, 157 Pilkington, Mary, 12-13 Priestley, Joseph, 179 Phillips, Wendell, 48 Primers, early American, 10, 18 Philo-Britannicus. See Penn, William Princeton University Press, plans definitive Phoebe, slave ship, 287 edition of Jefferson's writings, 291 Physical education, Mrs. Hale advocates for Printers, at Ephrata, 297-298 women, 248 Prison reform. See Penal reform Pickering, Timothy, prothonotary of North- Prisons, societies for improving, 39, 48 umberland Co., 180 Privilegium Majus, 1^3 Pierpont, John, 48 Proceedings and Debates of the British Parlia- Piollet, John M., 187 ments respecting North America, ed. by Pitman, H. Minot, 297 Stocky rev., 437-439 Plato, 131, 136ft, 345 Progressive Friends, 50-51 Pleasure gardens, provide urban amusement, Prohibition, advocated by 19th cent, femin- 157. See also Vauxhalls ists, 264-265 Plummer, Frederick, 53 Proprietary government, and military de- Podahontas, 372 fense of col. Pa., 341 Poe, Edgar Allan, 252 Provincial Council, powers of, 354 Poetry, by American women, 254, 256-257, Prudent, slave ship, 287 259-262 Public debt, U. S. Bank & retirement of, Point Breeze Mission, 65 1832, 274, 278-283 Political parties, history of American, by Public health, Franklin's interest in, 24; Binkley, rev., 315-316 Penn's concern for, 401, 403; improved Polk, Patty, 33 sanitary services affect child health, 23, 27, Pomeroy, Earl S. (R), 332-333 28-29. See also Disease; Medicine Pool, Thomas, 158 Public Ledger, on evangelistic meetings, 84-85 Pool Street. See Walnut Street Public opinion, John Adams on, 96-97 Poor, John, 246 Publicity, for Phila. evangelistic meetings, 82. Poor Richard, popularity of sayings of, 12 See also Advertising Population: of Boston, New York & Phila- Pultney, William, 178 delphia, 1810, 161; of London, 1680, 410 Puritanism, and status of children, 3-37 Porter, Jane, 244 passim Post, Albert (A), "Early Efforts to Abolish Capital Punishment in Pennsylvania," 38- 53 Quakerism: cardinal principles of, 350-3^3, Post Boy, 29-30 383; influence of, on laws of col. Pa., 342; Potts family, iron works of, 189,190,192-193 in Kent & Sussex, 1672, 419-429; in 17th cent. England, 343 Pound, Roscoe, 148 6 2 Powell, J. H. (A), "Observations on Constitu- Quakers, sufferings of, 343-345, 3 4~365J 4 °« tional Liberty," 131-149 See also Friends, Society of Powell, Philip Wayne (R), 318-320 Quarterly Meetings, records of Friends, in Pragmatism, 18 th cent., influences Franklin's Kent & Sussex, 420W educational theories, 20 Quietism, of 18th cent. Friends, 384-385 Pratt, Henry, 167 Prayer meetings, 77, 82, 87, 156 Presbyterian, The: on Moody revival meet- Race relations, W. Penn's experiment in, 372- ings, 61, 62, 63, 67; on Sankey, 61; on Billy 387 Sunday, 90; on Dr. Torrey, 79 Radcliffe, Ann, 244 1944 INDEX 459 Randolph, Edmund, 140 Robertson, Nellie Armstrong and Riker, Ranelagh, London, 151, 153-154 Dorothy (Eds.), John Tipton Papers, rev., Ranelagh, N. Y., 163 123-124 Rantoul, Robert Jr., 48, 51 Rochester, Eng., W. Penn in, 423 Rawle, William, 287, 290 Rodeheaver, Homer, 82 Raynal, Abbe", on Ephrata Cloister, 311-312 Romanticism: affects status of children, 32; Recreation: col. attitude toward children's, influences feminist thought, 245-246; and 31-32; useful character of children's, 32-33. West's historical paintings, 372-373 See also Amusements; Games; Toys Rome, Italy, 410 Reed, H. Clay (R), 333r33S Roos, Frank J. Jr. (A), Writings on Early Reed, John, map of Phila., 409 American Architecture . . . , rev., 331-332 Reed, Mary J., 257 Roosevelt, Theodore, 92 Reed, Stanley F., 145 Rose, R. H., 289 Refreshments, served in Vauxhalls, 152, 153, Rosenbach Co., 399/2 158, 161, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, Ross, George, 190 172 Rottingdean, Eng., W. Penn in, 427 Refugees, French, in N. Pa., 175-188 Roulet, John S., 185 Regional Plan of the Philadelphia Tri-State Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 243, 353 District, 412 Rowson, Susanna, 262-263, 266 Reichmann, Felix (A), "Ezechiel Sangmeis- Royal Primer, 18 ter's Diary," 292-313; (R), 111-111 Rudolph IV, 293 Reid, Irving & Co., 269, 270W Rum, factor in Indian relations, 382 Reigate, Eng., W. Penn in, 428-429 Rush, Benjamin: John Adams on medical Religion: and development of medical science, works of, 93; on education for women, 246- 24; Marxian theory of, 74; right of church 247, 248; interest in education, 20; letter to, membership accorded children, 11; spir- from John Adams, 93-97; opposes capital itual status of children in Middle Atlantic punishment, 41-42, 46, 51; & Pa. Soc. for area, 8-14. See also Revivals Promoting the Abolition of Slavery, 286, Religious education movement, 92 290 Religious liberty: Jehovah's Witnesses, 135W, Rush, John, 96 138, 145-146; Penn's contribution to, 359- Russia: interest in city planning, 412; Mem- 371; Penn's view of, 348-349, 361; and oirs of Jeremiah Curtin, rev., 124-126 Supreme Court, 143, 145. See also Civil Rutter, Thomas, 190 rights; Persecution; Toleration Religious wars, 370 Remarks on Children's Play, 34 Sachse, J. F., 297, 310 Repair and Preservation of Records, by Min- Sadler's Wells, London, 151, 152-153 ogue, rev., 122 Safety rules, laid down for Phila. children, 29 Republic, The, by Beard, quoted, 135W St. Andrews Episcopal Church, 81 Revivals: Moody's tour of Britain, 56; in Saloons, revival meetings in, 83 Phila. since 1875, 54-92 San Domingo, insurrection, 176 Rhode Island: Indian policy of, 375; religious Sandwich, Eng., W. Penn in, 424 freedom in, 366 Sangmeister, Ezechiel: diary of, 292-313; let- Richardson, James Jr., 51 ters of, 309-310 Richardson, Richard, 360 Sangmeister, Henry. See Sangmeister, Ezechiel Richmond Hill Garden, N. Y., 174 Sankey, Ira, 57, 61 Rickets, remedy for, 30 Sansay, Mrs. Leonora, 2557; Ricketts' Circus, 156 Saturday Review, London, on Moody's preach- Ridgway, Thomas, obituary, 223-225 ing, 59 Rigge, Ambrose, 420W, 428 Savage, Edward, 373 Rigge, Mary Luxford (Mrs. Ambrose), 428n Schafer, Joseph (Ed.), Memoirs of Jeremiah Rights of man: 18th cent, views of, 146; 19th Curtin, rev., 124-126 cent, laissezfaire and, 147 Schaffer, J. H., 159 Riker, Dorothy. See Robertson, Nellie Arm- Schillig, servant to Eckerlins, 307 strong Scholefield, John, 49 Rivers, pollution of, in Phila. area, 414-415, School of Design, 249 418; of N. Jersey, book on, rev., 443 Schools: A. Benezet's rules of conduct for, 16; Road to Salem, by Fries, rev., 329-331 Franklin's designs for, 20. See also Educa- Robacker, Earl F. (A), Pennsylvania German tion Literature . . . , rev., 117-118 Schuylkill River, pollution of, 414, 415 Roberts, Owen J., 145, 339 Schwarze, W. N. (R), 329-331 Robertson, Mr., 173 Scioto immigrants, 178 460 INDEX October

Scots-Irish, attitude to Indians, 352, 385 Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge Scrase, Widow, 42777 Respecting the Punishment of Death and Scrase, Henry, 42877 the Improvement of Prison Discipline, 39 Scrase, Joan (Mrs. Henry), 42877 Society for Promoting Politicial Enquiries, 41 Scrase, John, 4277? Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Un- Scrase, Richard, 42772 lawfully Held in Bondage, 286 Scribner, Charles, 291 Some Account of the Province of Pennsylvania, Seamen's Aid Societies, 264 by Penn, 398-400 Second Presbyterian Church, 54 Some Reasons for an European State, by Seidensticker, Oswald, 310, 311 Bellers, 370 Semmes, Raphael (R), 335-336 Somers John, Baron Somers, 367 Sergeant, John, 27077 Soul of a Nation. The Founding of Virginia Seventh-Day Baptists. See Ephrata Cloister and the Projection of New England, by Shackamaxon, Penn's treaty with Indians, Andrews, rev., 434-435 372-374 Southern colonies, relations with Indians, 375 Shaftesbury, Lord, 59 Sovereignty, national, preserved in Penn's Shipley, Thomas, 287, 290 proposed world order, 391, 395 Shoemaker, H. W., 29277, 30977 Spahr, Boyd Lee (R), 220-222 "Short Advertisement upon the .. . City of Spear, Charles, 48 Philadelphia," by T. Holme, 406-407 Spelling books, 18, 21 Shryock, Richard Harrison (A), "The Spener, Philipp Jakob, 54 William Penn Number," 339-340; (R), Springett, Gulielma Maria. See Penn, 112-116 Gulielma Maria Shulze, J. Andrew, 44 Springett, Sir William, 419 Simon Cameron, Ante-Bellum Years, by Stael, Mme. de, 179 Crippen, rev., 220-222 Stapley, Elizabeth. See Luxford, Elizabeth Sims, Joseph P. (A), "Architectural Check Stapley, John, 42877 List of Historic Buildings in the Philadel- Stasio, Mr., 84 phia Area," 194-206; (R), 331-332 State Department, U. S., account with Skyscrapers, 416, 418 Barings, 275 Slave in Algiers, by Rowson, 262-263 States rights, and civil liberties, 143-145 Slave ships, 287 Statues, decorate Vauxhalls, 152, 171, 172 Slavery, Indian, in Brit, cols., 375. See also Stening Town. See Steyning. Abolition Stevens, S. K. (R), 441-442 Slaves, plans for emancipation of Negro, 287 Stevens, Thaddeus, biog. of, by Current, Smiley, Francis E., 65 rev., 219-220 Smith, Abigail Adams (Mrs. William Stewardson, Thomas, 190 Stephens), 9677 Stewart, Benjamin, 43-44, 47 Smith, Datus C, Jr., 291 Steyning, Eng., W. Penn in, 428 Smith, Frederick, 12 Stiegel, William Henry, 190, 191 Smith, Gerrit, 50 Stock, Leo Francis (Ed.), Proceedings and Smith, "Gypsy," 86 Debates of the British Parliaments respecting Smith, Howard W., 291 North America, vol. V., rev., 437-439 Smith, John (1580-1631), 372 Streets, Penn's provisions for Phila., 402,403, Smith, Richard M., 48 Smith, Thelma M. (A), "Feminism in Phila- 405, 407 delphia, 1790-1860," 243-268 Stuart, George H., 55,.57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65 Smith, William (1727-1803), 244; biog. of, by Suffrage, regulation of in col. Pa., 349 Gegenheimer, rev., 326-328 Sullivan, John, 177 Smith, William Stephens, 9677 Sully, Mr., 160 Smith, William Steuben, 96 Sully, Maximilien de Bethune, 396 Smith, William Wikoff, 192 Sulzberger, Iphigene Ochs, 291 Snodgrass, J. E., 50 Summer Evangelistic Committee, 68, 6g, 71, Snyder, Simon, opposes capital punishment, 72, 73, 77 42-43 Sunday, William A., $5K 82, 83, 85-91 Social Circle, 252 Sunday School: libraries, 258; literature, Social history, Freedom's Ferment, by Tyler, 13-H rev., 333-335 Social issues, recognized in Phila. evangelistic Supreme Court, U. S.: and definition of con- services, 63, 74, 85, 90, 92 stitutional liberty, 131-149 passim; func- Soci6t6 Franchise de Bienfaisance de Phila- tion of, 140-141; and Jehovah's Witnesses3 13177, 13577, 138 delphie, 176 Susquehannah Co., 179-180, 184 1944 INDEX 461

Sussex, Eng.: Perm's estates in, 421; W. Token for the Children of New England, by Perm's journey in, 1672, 419-429 Mather, 4 Sutherland, George, 146 Toleration: in Brit, cols., 366; in early Pa. Swayne, Noah Haynes, 139 religious books for children, 9; economic Swientochowski, John, 210 advantages of, 363; in England, 17th cent., Swift, Elizabeth Lorrain, 254 420; in Holland, 363; Penn's contribution Swinfield. See Swingfield to, 342, 344, 345, 346, 363-364; Quaker Swingfield, Eng., W. Penn in, 425 arguments for, 363; Quakers and, 342, 347 Sylvester I, 293 Tomkins, Floyd, 77 Torrey, Reuben A., $$, 76-81, 85 Torrey, Mrs. Reuben A., 79 Tabernacle Presbyterian Church, 66 Tout, Thomas Frederick, 403 Tabernacles: Billy Sunday's in Phila., 87; Townsend, Mary, 258 old PRR depot serves for Moody's, 57—58, Toys, for American children, 35-37. See also Recreation Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe, 345 Trade, financing of Am. to Orient, 270-271, Talon, Antoine Omer, 176, 177, 180, 181, 184 272 Tambridge, T. See Tunbridge, Thomas Traffic problems, of Philadelphia,4i4,4i5,4i8 Taxation, for war purposes, in col. Pa., 351 Transportation: development of public, Taylor, Jeremy, 360 affects Vauxhalls, 154,155; French refugees Tea, use of, 1759, 304 develop, in N. Pa., 182, 187; in Philadel- Telemachus, translated by Elizabeth Graeme phia, 415; through N. Pa. (18th cent.), 175 Ferguson, 26277 Travelers, English, in Middle East, 1591- Temperance: furthered by Phila. revivals, 63, 1635, 126-128 83; interest of Phila. feminists in, 264-265; Treasury Department, U. S., and 2d U. S. supported by Progressive Friends, 50 Bank, 274, 278, 281 Tennent, Gilbert, 54 Tri-State Planning Federation, 4127/ Tenterden, Thomas. See Everden, Thomas Trotter, Mel, 80 Tenterden, Eng., W. Penn in, 426 Trumbull, Robert J., 42 Territorial Papers of the United States . . . Tumbling, exhibitions of, in Vauxhalls, 151, Michigan, 1805-1820, rev., 213-214; Terri- 152, 160, 167 torial Papers of the United States . . . Tunbridge, Thomas (d. 1688), 425, 426 Michigan, 1820-1829, rev., 331-333 Tunbridge, Thomas (d. 1707/8), 42577 Thackeray, William M., 165 Turner, Eliza Sproat, 26377 Thayer, Theodore, 385 Turner, Frederick Jackson, development of, Theatres: in Federal Era, 155, 167, 168, 174; as historical thinker, 207-208 Phila. evangelistic services in, 82, 84 Tuthill, Louisa C: advocates Prohibition, Theology, of evangelists, 78-79, 89, 91-92 264,265; interest in Seamen's Aid Societies, This Was New York: The Nation's Capital in 264; writes history of architecture, 253 1789, by Monaghan and Lowenthal, rev,, Tyler, Alice Felt, 133; (A), Freedom's Ferment 325-326 • •., rev., 333-335 Thomas, Gabriel, account of Phila., 408-409 Thomas Jefferson, the Road to Glory, by Kimball, rev., 216-217 Union Bank of Louisiana, 278, 281, 282, 283 Thompson, Eleanor W. (R), 436-437 Union Tabernacle Presbyterian Church, 75 Thorn, George T., 46 United States: Beards' study of idea of civili- Thornton, Mrs. William M. Jr., 190 zation in, rev., 112-116; territorial papers Thou, Jacques-Auguste de, John Adams on, of Michigan, 1805-1820, rev., 213-214; 94 territorial papers of Michigan, 1820-1829, Thurston, Laura M., 257 rev., 332-333 Ticknor, William Davis, 252 U. S. Cnnstian Commission, 55 Tiddeman, Elizabeth (Mrs. Henry), 42577 University of Pennsylvania, 54 Tiddeman, Henry, 425, 426 Upson, Theodore F., Civil War letters, Tiddeman, Susanna (Mrs. Henry), 42577 diaries and reminiscences of, ed. by Tight rope walking, exhibitions of, in Vaux- Winther, rev., 440-441 halls, 151, 152, 160, 167 Urbane Travelers, 1591-1635, by Penrose, Tinsbery. See Frindsbury rev., 126-128 Tioga Point Museum, 188 Urbanization, of U. S., 410. See also Cities; Tip ton, John, papers of, ed. by Robertson & City Planning. Riker, rev., 123-124 Utilitarian philosophy, in children's books, 14 Tithes, forbidden in col. Pa., 347 Utopias, American, discussed in Freedom's Tivoli Garden, 167 Ferment, 334 462 INDEX October

Van Doren, Carl, 291 Welles-Matthewson case, 184 Vander Velde, L. G. (R), 213-214 Weslager, C. A. (A), Delaware*s Forgotten Vaughan, Samuel, 163, 164 Folk . . . , rev., 210-211 Vaux, Roberts, 48 Wesley, Charles, 54 Vauxhall, 167-169 Wesley, John, 54 Vauxhall, London, 151-152, 154 West, Benjamin: historical paintings of, 372- Vauxhall, N. Y., 170-174 374; painting of Penn's treaty with Vauxhall Garden, N. Y., 162, 17 iw Indians, 372-374, 380, 387 Vauxhall Washington Gardens, Boston, 158- West, Richard S., Jr. (A), Gideon Welles, 1S9 Lincoln's Navy Department, rev., 439-440 Vauxhalls, American, of Federal Era, 150- West Jersey: fundamental laws of, 349; 174. See also Pleasure Gardens Penn's interest in, 345, 346, 376, 377 Vegetables, in children's diet, 28 Weygandt, Cornelius (R), 210-211 Velasco, Gustavo R. (trans.), El Federalista, Wharton, Robert, 156 rev., 318-320 Wharton Street Presbyterian Church, 6^ Venezuela, and Francisco Miranda, 96^ "What Became of the Slaves on a Georgia Vico, Jean-Baptiste, 13672 Plantation," 263-264 " Views of Judge Woodward and Bishop What the Bible Teaches, by Torrey, 78 Hopkins on Negro Slavery," 263 Whilldin, Alexander, 57 Violetta. See Fenno, Harriet Whiskey Rebellion, 266 Virginia, history of colonial, by M. P. White, D. Fedotoff (R), 124-126 Andrews, rev., 434-435 White, Thomas Raeburn, "Influence of Vitoria, 142 William Penn on International Relations," Voltaire, Frangois Marie Arouet de, 38, 51, 3?8-397 372 Whitefield, George, 54 Volunteers, The, 266 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 48; and Godey, 25572 Wigwam, 166-167 Wainscoting, in Pa. German farmhouses, 300 Wildes, Harry Emerson (A), Lonely Midas. "Walking Purchase," 380 The Story of Stephen Girard, rev., 217-218; Wallace, Philip B., 194 (R), 442-443 Wallis, Samuel, 179, 183, 187 Wilkes Barre, 175 Walnut Street, 405 Wilkinson, Norman B. (A), "Papers of the Walnut Street Jail, 40 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Walpole, Horace, 152, 153-154 Abolition of Slavery," 286-290 Walters, Raymond Jr. (R), 328-329 William Penn, 1644-1718. A Tercentenary Wanamaker, John, 55-56, 57, 62, 89, 90-91 Estimate, by Comfort, rev., 430-431 Wansey, Henry, 157 "William Penn and City Planning," by W. Ward, Mrs. H. O. See Moore, Clara Jessup E. Lingelbach, 398-418 Ward, Thomas Wren, 274, 275, 276, 277, "William Penn Number," by Shryock, 339- 278-279, 282, 284, 285 34O Warder, Ann, 267 "William Penn's Experiment in Race Rela- Ware, William Rotch, 194 tions," by Drake, 372-387 Warren, Charles, 140^ "William Penn's Journal: Kent and Sussex, Wars: Penn on causes of, 389; Penn's pro- 1672," edited by Cadbury, 419-429 posals to prevent, 393, 394~395 "William Penn's Religious Background," by Washington, George, 398, 404, 409, 418; Comfort, 341-358 J. Adams on, 94; cherry tree legend of "William Penn's Treaty with the Indians," Weems, 374; as city planner, 410; William by West, 373"374 Cobbett on, 95; and French refugees to William Smith, Educator and Churchman, America, 176, 177 1727-1803, by Gegenheimer, rev., 326-328 Washington Garden, N. Y., 174 Williams, Eleazar, 183 Watson, John F., on Deborah Norris Logan, Williams, Erasmus, 171W 267 Williams, Roger, 346, ^66; and Indians, 375, Waxworks, at Vauxhall Garden, N. Y., 162, 378, 380-381 I7i» Williamsburg, Va., 413 Wayne, William, 290 Williamson, Charles, 178 Wayside Gosepl Mission, 70-71 Williamson, Sir Joseph, 419 Webb, John L., 45 Willing, Charles, 194 Weems, Mason Locke, 372, 374 Willitts, Dr., 63 Welles, Gideon, biog. of, by West, rev., 439- Winslow, Charles-Edward Amory (A), Con- 440 quest of Epidemic Disease. . ., rev., 208-209 1944 INDEX 463

Winter Circus, 74, 75, 76 World federation, proposed by W. Penn, 388- Winther, Oscar Osburn (Ed.), With Sherman 397. See also Grand Design to the Sea. . ., rev., 440-441 World War I, records of Federal agencies, Wistar, Caspar, 290 441-442 Wister, Sally, 267 Writers, American women, 19th cent., 243— With Sherman to the Sea: The Civil War Let- 268 ters, Diaries and Reminiscences of Theodore Writings on Early American Architecture. An F. Upson, ed. by Winther, rev., 440-441 Annotated List of Books and Articles on Wollstonecraft, Mary, 244 Architecture Constructed before 1860 in the Woman's Record: or Sketches of All Distin- Eastern Half of the United States, by Roos, guished Women from the Creation to A.D. rev., 33l~33'1 i868y by Hale, 253-254 Wroth, Lawrence C, 291 Woman's Rights movement, 263 Wye, Eng., W. Penn in, 426 Women: education of, in 19th cent. Phila., Wylie, Theodore, 58 246-251; equal rights for, advocated by Progressive Friends, 50; newspaper corre- spondents, 254; 19th cent, domestic econ- Yellow fever: hospitals, 167; in Philadelphia, omists, 253; place of, among Quakers, 244; 176 writers of books for children, 253, 257-259. Yoke Fellows, 62 See also Feminism York, Duke of. See James II Wood, Charles, 74, 79 Young Ladies Academy, 247 Wood, Ralph, (Ed.), Pennsylvania Germans, YMCA, 55^ 61, 64, 86, 87 rev., 320-322 Young Minister's Choice, 261 Woodley, Thomas Frederick (R), 219-220 Woody, R. H. (R), 440-441 Zenger, John Peter, 142 World court, proposed by Penn, 391-392 Zucker, A. E., 292?*; (R), 322-324 RECENT PUBLICATIONS

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