The Death of Jesus In
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Uffizi Director Provokes Controversy Over Who Owns Sacred Art? – La Voce Di New York 6/5/20, 9)17 AM
State vs. Church: Uffizi Director Provokes Controversy Over Who Owns Sacred Art? – La Voce di New York 6/5/20, 9)17 AM Sections Close DONATE NOW ! Arts CommentaCondividi!"#$%& State vs. Church: Uffizi Director Provokes Controversy Over Who Owns Sacred Art? Should museums return art that was originally created for churches to their original locations? Italian Hours by Lucy Gordan https://www.lavocedinewyork.com/en/arts/2020/06/04/state-vs-church-uffizi-director-provokes-controversy-over-who-owns-sacred-art/ Page 1 of 13 State vs. Church: Uffizi Director Provokes Controversy Over Who Owns Sacred Art? – La Voce di New York 6/5/20, 9)17 AM Caravaggio's "Four Musicians". Photo: Wikipedia.org Jun 04 2020 “I believe the time has come,” Schmidt said, “for state museums to perform an act of courage and return paintings to the churches for which they were originally created… " . However, this decision is neither popular nor logistically simple for many reasons. For some experts, it's unimaginable. A few days before the official post-Covid-19 reopening of the Uffizi Galleries in Florence on June 2nd, a comment made by its Director, Eike Schmidt, at the ceremony held in the Palazzo Pitti sent shock waves through Italy’s museum community. “I believe the time has come,” he said, “for state museums to perform an act of courage and https://www.lavocedinewyork.com/en/arts/2020/06/04/state-vs-church-uffizi-director-provokes-controversy-over-who-owns-sacred-art/ Page 2 of 13 State vs. Church: Uffizi Director Provokes Controversy Over Who Owns Sacred Art? – La Voce di New York 6/5/20, 9)17 AM return paintings to the churches for which they were originally created… Perhaps the most important example is in the Uffizi: the Rucellai Altarpiece by Duccio di Buoninsegna, which in 1948 was removed from the Basilica of Santa Maria Novella. -
The Last Supper & the Lord's Supper
These study lessons are for individual or group Bible study and may be freely copied or distributed for class purposes. Please do not modify the material or distribute partially. Under no circumstances are these lessons to be sold. Comments are welcomed and may be emailed to [email protected]. THE LAST SUPPER & THE LORD’S SUPPER Curtis Byers 2008 Leonardo Da Vinci's The Last Supper The Last Supper (in Italian, Il Cenacolo or L'Ultima Cena) is a 15th century mural painting in Milan, created by Leonardo da Vinci for his patron Duke Lodovico Sforza. It represents the scene of The Last Supper from the final days of Jesus as depicted in the Bible. Leonardo da Vinci's painting of the Last Supper is based on John 13:21, where Jesus announced that one of his 12 disciples would betray him. The Last Supper painting is one of the most well known and valued paintings in the world; unlike many other valuable paintings, however, it has never been privately owned because it cannot easily be moved. Leonardo da Vinci's painting of The Last Supper measures 460 x 880 cm (15 feet x 29 feet) and can be found in the refectory of the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The Last Supper specifically portrays the reaction given by each apostle when Jesus said one of them would betray him. All twelve apostles have different reactions to the news, with various degrees of anger and shock. From left to right: Bartholomew, James the Lesser and Andrew form a group of three, all are surprised. -
Experience the Flemish Masters Programme 2018 - 2020
EXPERIENCE THE FLEMISH MASTERS PROGRAMME 2018 - 2020 1 The contents of this brochure may be subject to change. For up-to-date information: check www.visitflanders.com/flemishmasters. 2 THE FLEMISH MASTERS 2018-2020 AT THE PINNACLE OF ARTISTIC INVENTION FROM THE MIDDLE AGES ONWARDS, FLANDERS WAS THE INSPIRATION BEHIND THE FAMOUS ART MOVEMENTS OF THE TIME: PRIMITIVE, RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE. FOR A PERIOD OF SOME 250 YEARS, IT WAS THE PLACE TO MEET AND EXPERIENCE SOME OF THE MOST ADMIRED ARTISTS IN WESTERN EUROPE. THREE PRACTITIONERS IN PARTICULAR, VAN EYCK, BRUEGEL AND RUBENS ROSE TO PROMINENCE DURING THIS TIME AND CEMENTED THEIR PLACE IN THE PANTHEON OF ALL-TIME GREATEST MASTERS. 3 FLANDERS WAS THEN A MELTING POT OF ART AND CREATIVITY, SCIENCE AND INVENTION, AND STILL TODAY IS A REGION THAT BUSTLES WITH VITALITY AND INNOVATION. The “Flemish Masters” project has THE FLEMISH MASTERS been established for the inquisitive PROJECT 2018-2020 traveller who enjoys learning about others as much as about him or The Flemish Masters project focuses Significant infrastructure herself. It is intended for those on the life and legacies of van Eyck, investments in tourism and culture who, like the Flemish Masters in Bruegel and Rubens active during are being made throughout their time, are looking to immerse th th th the 15 , 16 and 17 centuries, as well Flanders in order to deliver an themselves in new cultures and new as many other notable artists of the optimal visitor experience. In insights. time. addition, a programme of high- quality events and exhibitions From 2018 through to 2020, Many of the works by these original with international appeal will be VISITFLANDERS is hosting an Flemish Masters can be admired all organised throughout 2018, 2019 abundance of activities and events over the world but there is no doubt and 2020. -
The Pietà in Historical Perspective
The Pietà in historical perspective The Pietà is not a scene that can be found in the Gospels. The Gospels describe Crucifixion (El Greco), Deposition or descent from the Cross (Rubens), Laying on the ground (Epitaphios), Lamentation (Giotto), Entombment (Rogier Van de Weyden) So How did this image emerge? Background one-devotional images • Narrative images from the Gospel, e.g Icon of Mary at foot of cross • Devotional images, where scene is taken out of its historical context to be used for prayer. e.g. Man of Sorrows from Constantinople and print of it by Israhel van Meckenhem. The Pietà is one of a number of devotional images that developed from the 13th century, which went with intense forms of prayer in which the person was asked to imagine themselves before the image speaking with Jesus. It emerged first in the Thuringia area of Germany, where there was a tradition of fine wood carving and which was also open to mysticism. Background two-the position of the Virgin Mary • During the middle ages the position of Mary grew in importance, as reflected in the doctrine of the Assumption (Titian), the image of the coronation of the Virgin (El Greco) • So too did the emphasis on Mary sharing in the suffering of Jesus as in this Mater Dolorosa (Titian) • Further background is provided by the Orthodox image of the threnos which was taken up by Western mystics, and the image of The Virgin of Humility A devotional gap? • So the Pietà, which is not a Gospel scene, started to appear as a natural stage, between the Gospel scenes of the crucifixion smf the deposition or descent from the cross on the one hand, and the stone of annointing, the lamentation, and the burial on the other. -
14Th Century Art in Europe (Proto-Renaissance Period)
Chapter 17: 14th Century Art in Europe (Proto-Renaissance Period) • TERMS: loggia, giornata, sinopia, grisaille, gesso, Book of Hours, predella, ogee arch, corbels, tiercerons, bosses, rosettes Timeline of chapter • Culture: Late Medieval • Style: Proto-Renaissance, 1300-1400 Map 17-1 Europe in the Fourteenth Century. 17-2 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Title: Town Hall and Loggia of the Lancers Medium: Stone and brick Date: 1300-1400 Location: Florence, Italy 17-3 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Andrea Pisano Title: Doors showing Life of John The Baptist from Baptistery of San Giovanni Medium: Gilded bronze Date: 1300-1400 Location: Florence, Italy 17-4 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Andrea Pisano Title: Baptism of the Multitude from Doors showing Life of John the Baptist at the Baptistery of San Giovanni Medium: Gilded bronze Date: 1300-1400 Location: Florence, Italy 17-5 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Cimabue Title: Virgin and Child Enthroned Medium: Tempera and gold on wood panel Date: 1300-1400 ”. 17-6 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Giotto di Bondone Title: Virgin and Child Enthroned Medium: Tempera and gold on wood panel Date: 1300-1400 17-7 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Giotto di Bondone Title: Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel Medium: Frescoes Date: 1300-1400 Location: Padua, Italy 17-8 Culture: Late Medieval Period/Style: Proto-Renaissance Artist: Giotto di Bondone Title: Marriage at Cana, Raising of Lazarus, Resurrection, and Lamentation/Noli me Tangere from the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel Medium: Frescoes Date: 1300-1400 Location: Padua, Italy . -
“Sacrum Convivium”. Formas E Conteúdos Da Ceia Do Rei De Portugal Na Idade Moderna a Partir Das Figurações Icónicas
De Arte, 4, 2005, pp. 89-120 “Sacrum convivium”. Formas e conteúdos da ceia do rei de Portugal na Idade Moderna a partir das figurações icónicas Marco Daniel Duarte RESUMO. Os reis da Idade Moderna portuguesa, como os monarcas da restante Europa, tinham plena consciência da importância da alimentação e do simbolismo que, desde os tempos mais antigos da humanidade, a alimentação condensava através dos seus ritos. Faziam, assim, do acto de comer um cerimonial através do qual demonstravam o seu poder: ante os maiores do seu povo, o rei mostrava-se alimentador do seu reino e, também, alimentado pelo seu reino. Os vários ritos estavam de tal sorte associados ao ritual eucarístico que, inclusivamente, se poderá falar de um verdadeiro “sacrum convivium”. De entre as várias fontes que concorrem para esta percepção, têm um lugar primordial as fontes iconográficas (ceias, representação de festas, naturezas-mortas…), pois condensam em si, mais do que uma reprodução à maneira de reportagem, os valores que, na Idade Moderna, gravitavam em torno da sacralidade dos alimentos. Palabras‐chave: ceia, iconografia da alimentação, banquete, ritual, liturgia régia, eucaristia, natureza-morta, comida pública do rei, Última Ceia. ABSTRACT. The kings of the Portuguese Modern Age, such as the monarchs of the rest of Europe, had plain conscience of the importance of food and of the symbolism that, since the most ancient times of humanity, food condensed through its rites. They did, thus, from the act of eating a ceremonial through which they would show their power: in the face of the greatest of his people, the king showed himself as the feeder of his realm and, also, as the one who was fed by his kingdom. -
Egbert Haverkamp Begemann Rembrandt the Holy Family, St
REMBRANDT THE HOLY FAMILV, ST PETERSBURG PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED H.W. Janson, Form follows function- o-r does it? Modernist design themy and the histmy of art (The First Gerson Lecture, held on October 2, 1981) D. Freedberg, Iconoclasts and thei-r motives (The Second Gerson Lecture, held on October 7, 1983) C. H. Smyth, Repat-riation of art from the collecting jJoint in Munich afte-r WoTld Wa-r ff (The Third Gerson Lecture, held on March 13, 1986) A. Martindale, Hemes, ancesto-rs, Telatives and the biTth of the jJoTtmit (The Fourth Gerson Lecture, held on May 26, 1988) L. N ochlin, Bathtime: Reno iT, Cezanne, DaumieT and the p-ractices of bathing in nineteenth-century Fmnce (The Sixth Gerson Lecture, held on November 2 1, 1991) M. Warnke, Laudando Pmecipere, der Medicizyklus des Peter Paul Rubens (Der siebente Gerson Vortrag, am rS. November 1993 gehalten) EDITOR'S NOTE The 5th Gerson Lecture was held in 1989. Its final text was made available to the Gerson Lectures Foundation in 1991 . At that moment, an unhappy coincidence of circumstances made publication without further delay impossible. We regret the fact that we had to disappoint the supporters of ow- Foundation for such a long period. Now at last, we are able to publish this lecture, thanks to the generous sponsoring 'in kind' ofWaanders Uitgevers. The Fifth Gerson Lecture held in memoryofHorstGerson (1907-1978) in the aula of the University ofGroningen on the 16th ofNovember 1989 Egbert Haverkamp Begemann Rembrandt The Holy Family, St Petersburg Groningen T he Gerson Lectures Foundation 1995 l REMBRANOT The Holy Family, 1645 4 REMBRANDT THE HOLY FAMILY, ST PETERSBURG Horst Gerson was a remarkable art historian and a remarkable man. -
Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries Between Byzantium and the West
Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West Holger A. Klein Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 58. (2004), pp. 283-314. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0070-7546%282004%2958%3C283%3AEOAWDR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U Dumbarton Oaks Papers is currently published by Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/doaks.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. -
The Death and Resurrection of Jesus the Final Three Chapters Of
Matthew 26-28: The Death and Resurrection of Jesus The final three chapters of Matthew’s gospel follow Mark’s lead in telling of the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus. At each stage Matthew adds to Mark’s story material that addresses concerns of his community. The overall story will be familiar to most readers. We shall focus on the features that are distinctive of Matthew’s version, while keeping the historical situation of Jesus’ condemnation in view. Last Supper, Gethsemane, Arrest and Trial (26:1–75) The story of Jesus’ last day begins with the plot of the priestly leadership to do away with Jesus (26:1–5). As in Mark 14:1-2 they are portrayed as acting with caution, fearing that an execution on the feast of Passover would upset the people (v 5). Like other early Christians, Matthew held the priestly leadership responsible for Jesus’ death and makes a special effort to show that Pilate was a reluctant participant. Matthew’s apologetic concerns probably color this aspect of the narrative. While there was close collaboration between the Jewish priestly elite and the officials of the empire like Pilate, the punishment meted out to Jesus was a distinctly Roman one. His activity, particularly in the Temple when he arrived in Jerusalem, however he understood it, was no doubt perceived as a threat to the political order and it was for such seditious activity that he was executed. Mark (14:3–9) and John (12:1–8) as well as Matthew (26:6–13) report a dramatic story of the anointing of Jesus by a repentant sinful woman, which Jesus interprets as a preparation for his burial (v. -
Janson. History of Art. Chapter 16: The
16_CH16_P556-589.qxp 12/10/09 09:16 Page 556 16_CH16_P556-589.qxp 12/10/09 09:16 Page 557 CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER The High Renaissance in Italy, 1495 1520 OOKINGBACKATTHEARTISTSOFTHEFIFTEENTHCENTURY , THE artist and art historian Giorgio Vasari wrote in 1550, Truly great was the advancement conferred on the arts of architecture, painting, and L sculpture by those excellent masters. From Vasari s perspective, the earlier generation had provided the groundwork that enabled sixteenth-century artists to surpass the age of the ancients. Later artists and critics agreed Leonardo, Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, Giorgione, and with Vasari s judgment that the artists who worked in the decades Titian were all sought after in early sixteenth-century Italy, and just before and after 1500 attained a perfection in their art worthy the two who lived beyond 1520, Michelangelo and Titian, were of admiration and emulation. internationally celebrated during their lifetimes. This fame was For Vasari, the artists of this generation were paragons of their part of a wholesale change in the status of artists that had been profession. Following Vasari, artists and art teachers of subse- occurring gradually during the course of the fifteenth century and quent centuries have used the works of this 25-year period which gained strength with these artists. Despite the qualities of between 1495 and 1520, known as the High Renaissance, as a their births, or the differences in their styles and personalities, benchmark against which to measure their own. Yet the idea of a these artists were given the respect due to intellectuals and High Renaissance presupposes that it follows something humanists. -
The Last Supper Seen Six Ways by Louis Inturrisi the New York Times, March 23, 1997
1 Andrea del Castagno’s Last Supper, in a former convent refectory that is now a museum. The Last Supper Seen Six Ways By Louis Inturrisi The New York Times, March 23, 1997 When I was 9 years old, I painted the Last Supper. I did it on the dining room table at our home in Connecticut on Saturday afternoon while my mother ironed clothes and hummed along with the Texaco. Metropolitan Operative radio broadcast. It took me three months to paint the Last Supper, but when I finished and hung it on my mother's bedroom wall, she assured me .it looked just like Leonardo da Vinci's painting. It was supposed to. You can't go very wrong with a paint-by-numbers picture, and even though I didn't always stay within the lines and sometimes got the colors wrong, the experience left me with a profound respect for Leonardo's achievement and a lingering attachment to the genre. So last year, when the Florence Tourist Bureau published a list of frescoes of the Last Supper that are open to the public, I was immediately on their track. I had seen several of them, but never in sequence. During the Middle Ages the ultima cena—the final supper Christ shared with His disciples before His arrest and crucifixion—was part of any fresco cycle that told His life story. But in the 15th century the Last Supper began to appear independently, especially in the refectories, or dining halls, of the convents and monasteries of the religious orders founded during the Middle Ages. -
December 13, 2020
ST. CHRISTOPHER’S CHURCH CHESTER, MARYLAND DECEMBER 13, 2020 This week we look not at any of the magi but rather at ourselves with God’s charity and rejoice in the Lord for what He has wrought in us. We give thanks this week for what we can ac- complish in and through Jesus Christ. We also look at the life of the Blessed Mother and can rejoice with her as she prays the Magnificat LK 1:46 -ff. Her soul and likewise our soul can glo- Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, rify the Lord. We can look to last week and note the fact that two of the days we celebrated the Blessed Mother under two Rejoice, again I say, Rejoice! Today we celebrate the Third Sun- titles: The Immaculate Conception, Patroness of the United day of Advent and we notice the color rose is used in the envi- States of America, and The Virgin of Guadalupe, Patroness of ronment. Rose is the color signifying charity, the gift of Love the Americas and of the unborn. given by God for all who will receive Him in their heart. Jesus Christ is the perfection of what we will be and as He was incar- Let us Rejoice in what Jesus has made available to us and for all nate, born in time and space in the flesh of man, we humanity. Rejoice in the Him who conquered our faults and acknowledge the wonder of our unity between flesh and soul taught us forgiveness and life in His Father will enable us to live created by our Maker, God Himself.