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ANSI/CTA Standard AANNSSII//CCTTAA SSttaannddaarrdd Line 21 Data Services ANSI/CTA-608-E R-2014 (Formerly ANSI/CEA-608-E R-2014) April 2008 NOTICE Consumer Technology Association (CTA)™ Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or nonmember of the Consumer Technology Association from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards, Bulletins or other technical publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than Consumer Technology Association members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. Standards, Bulletins and other technical publications are adopted by the Consumer Technology Association in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, the Consumer Technology Association does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard, Bulletin or other technical publication. Note: The user's attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be obtained from the publisher. This document does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. This document is copyrighted by the Consumer Technology Association and may not be reproduced, in whole or part, without written permission. Federal copyright law prohibits unauthorized reproduction of this document by any means. Organizations may obtain permission to reproduce a limited number of copies by entering into a license agreement. Requests to reproduce text, data, charts, figures or other material should be made to the Consumer Technology Association. (Formulated under the cognizance of the CTA R4.3 Television Data Systems Subcommittee.) Published by CONSUMER TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION 2015 Technology & Standards Department www.CTA.tech All rights reserved CEA-608-E FOREWORD This standard was developed under the auspices of the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) Technology & Standards R4.3 Television Data Systems Subcommittee. eXtended Data Services (XDS) are additional services provided in Line 21 Field 2 data. New services may have been standardized by CEA since the publication of this standard. No attempt is made to list XDS Private Data Services, although it is requested that users of such services notify CEA of Private Data packet assignments. XDS services, whether Private Data or not, may not be meant for transmission to the television receiver. CEA-608-E supersedes CEA-608-D. i CEA-608-E (This page intentionally left blank.) ii CEA-608-E CONTENTS 1 Purpose and Scope..................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose .............................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope .................................................................................................................................................1 1.3 Other Vertical Interval Lines............................................................................................................1 1.4 Antecedent Documents ...................................................................................................................1 2 References................................................................................................................................................2 2.1 Normative References......................................................................................................................2 2.2 Informative References....................................................................................................................2 2.3 Regulatory References ....................................................................................................................3 2.4 Antecedent References....................................................................................................................3 2.5 Reference Acquisition......................................................................................................................3 3 Definitions.................................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Definitions .........................................................................................................................................5 3.2 Terms Employed...............................................................................................................................5 3.2.1 Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................5 3.2.2 Glossary (Informative)................................................................................................................6 3.3 Compliance Notation........................................................................................................................9 4 Background (Informative) .....................................................................................................................10 4.1 Data Types in the Line 21 Signal...................................................................................................10 4.2 Program Distribution Paths...........................................................................................................10 5 Signal Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................12 5.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................12 5.2 Line 21 Waveform...........................................................................................................................12 5.3 Data Formats...................................................................................................................................15 6 Closed Captioning .................................................................................................................................15 6.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................15 6.2 Background and Foreground Attributes......................................................................................15 6.3 Closed-Group Extensions (Informative).......................................................................................17 6.4 Character Sets (Normative) ...........................................................................................................18 6.4.1 Standard ....................................................................................................................................18 6.4.2 Optional Extended Characters ................................................................................................18 7 Text Mode ...............................................................................................................................................26 7.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................26 7.2 Text Mode Service Providers and Equipment Manufacturers ...................................................26 7.3 Field 2 Text Bandwidth Considerations .......................................................................................26 7.4 Real-Time Scrolling Display ..........................................................................................................26 7.5 Other Real-Time Display Methods ................................................................................................27 7.6 Delayed Display ..............................................................................................................................27 7.7 Other Interruptions.........................................................................................................................27 7.8 Automatic Erasure of Text and Background ...............................................................................27 7.9 Data Channel Nomenclature for Text Services ...........................................................................28
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