Selected Articles on Modernisation and Innovation in Russia (4/2012)
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Edited by Hanna Mäkinen Selected articles on modernisation and innovation in Russia Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 4/2012 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Introduction Some five years ago, the Pan-European Institute (PEI) started to study the Russian innovation system in the framework of the research project funded by the Academy of Finland. This project generated an idea to collect short articles related to the modernisation and the innovation reform in Russia, and publish them in the Baltic Rim Economies review, which is distributed to tens of thousands of organisations in over 80 countries. During these past five years, several important contributions related to the aforementioned theme have been published in our review. We decided to collect them into a single publication. Ms Hanna Mäkinen, Senior Researcher of the PEI, has chosen close to 100 articles on the topic. These columns deal with the modernisation in Russia, the country’s innovation policy, regional innovation systems, and most importantly, Russia’s co-operation in the field of innovation with the EU and its member states. These articles have been written, for instance, by President of the European Commission, deputies of parliaments, representatives of ministries and regional administrations, policy advisers, diplomats, leading academics and other key thinkers in the field. These articles do not carry one common message, but instead, they offer a variety of perspectives into one phenomenon. The views expressed in these articles sometimes compete with each other, and sometimes, even conflict each other. Despite such a variety, or perhaps just because of it, this publication may offer an insight into the future of Russia. Even if there are many views on the Russian modernisation, one can be sure that the Russian leadership is serious with its modernisation goals, and will invest a lot of money and time to succeed in this process. The EU and its members could play a significant role in this process, if we manage to create co-operative synergies benefitting all the parties involved. Kari Liuhto Professor on the Russian economy Turku School of Economics University of Turku Director Director Pan-European Institute Centrum Balticum www.tse.fi/pei www.centrumbalticum.org i Pan-European Institute To receive a free copy please register at www.tse.fi/pei Contents _________________________________________________________________ Jose Manuel Barroso Bringing EU-Russian relations to a new level..................................................................................................................................... 1 Nina Vaskunlahti Russia and the European Union – a multilayered relationship ............................................................................................................ 2 Knut Fleckenstein The EU-Russia modernisation partnership – what's in it? ................................................................................................................... 3 Vladimir Chizhov The Russia-EU Partnership for Modernisation ................................................................................................................................... 4 Frank Schauff Russia-EU partnership for modernisation – words and reality............................................................................................................. 5 Fraser Cameron The EU-Russia modernisation partnership ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Jarosâaw üwiek-Karpowicz Partnership for modernisation – incentive to revise the EU-Russia relations ....................................................................................... 7 Sinikukka Saari The boom and crash of modernisation zeal in EU–Russia relations.................................................................................................... 8 Hiski Haukkala The EU and Russia already have what it takes to succeed ................................................................................................................ 9 Anneli Pauli EU-Russia cooperation in promoting innovation................................................................................................................................. 10 Jaakko Iloniemi Modernization of Russia ................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Viatcheslav Morozov Dmitry Medvedev’s modernisation from above .................................................................................................................................. 12 Leonid Polishchuk “Modernization from above” in historical perspective .......................................................................................................................... 13 Joseph Nye Russia and reform ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Vladimir Mau Crisis modernisation ʊ lessons of the past and tasks for the future ................................................................................................... 15 Fyodor Lukyanov Russia at another cross-road ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 Markku Kangaspuro Russia's search for modernizaton ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 Arto Luukkanen Medvedev’s new agenda for Russia – reforming a system that can not be reformed? ......................................................................... 19 Levan Mindeli The role of science in Russia’s modernisation ................................................................................................................................... 20 Eric Brunat Successful scientific and technological ‘Modernizatsia’ in Russia requires institutional and economic changes.................................... 21 Igor Torbakov Assessing the prospects of Russia’s modernization ........................................................................................................................... 23 Igor Yurgens Russia’s modernization - a progress report........................................................................................................................................ 24 Katri Pynnöniemi What makes modernization a political project? .................................................................................................................................. 25 Félix Krawatzek Modernisation of Russia – moving beyond rhetoric? .......................................................................................................................... 26 Jukka Pietiläinen Russian modernisation – technological or socio-cultural one? ............................................................................................................ 27 Julian Cooper Russia’s human capital and the task of modernisation ....................................................................................................................... 28 Richard Connolly Financial constraints on the modernization of the Russian economy .................................................................................................. 29 Olga Garanina Energy security, oil prices and modernization in Russia ..................................................................................................................... 31 ii Pan-European Institute To receive a free copy please register at www.tse.fi/pei Vladimir V. Okrepilov Economic development based on the economics for quality............................................................................................................... 32 Natalia Ivanova Russia’s innovation policy and modernization agenda ....................................................................................................................... 33 Irina Busygina and Mikhail Filippov Modernization and innovative development in Russia – what lacks? .................................................................................................. 34 Ruslan Shafiev On innovation activity in Russia ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 Oleg V. Fomichev Innovation policy in Russia – new trends ........................................................................................................................................... 36 Leonid Gokhberg Principles for a new-generation innovation policy............................................................................................................................... 37 Irina Dezhina Innovation policy in Russia during the economic crisis ....................................................................................................................... 38 Jukka Mallinen The economy crisis is the moment of truth for Russia ........................................................................................................................ 39 Marina Bouianov Some observations on today’s European and Russian innovation process ........................................................................................