DOCSLIB.ORG

Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States September 1993 OTA-F-565 NTIS order #PB94-107679 GPO stock #052-003-01347-9 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States, OTA-F-565 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1993). For Sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office ii Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop, SSOP. Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN O-1 6-042075-X Foreword on-indigenous species (NIS)-----those species found beyond their natural ranges—are part and parcel of the U.S. landscape. Many are highly beneficial. Almost all U.S. crops and domesticated animals, many sport fish and aquiculture species, numerous horticultural plants, and most biologicalN control organisms have origins outside the country. A large number of NIS, however, cause significant economic, environmental, and health damage. These harmful species are the focus of this study. The total number of harmful NIS and their cumulative impacts are creating a growing burden for the country. We cannot completely stop the tide of new harmful introductions. Perfect screening, detection, and control are technically impossible and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the Federal and State policies designed to protect us from the worst species are not safeguarding our national interests in important areas. These conclusions have a number of policy implications. First, the Nation has no real national policy on harmful introductions; the current system is piecemeal, lacking adequate rigor and comprehensiveness. Second, many Federal and State statutes, regulations, and programs are not keeping pace with new and spreading non-indigenous pests. Third, better environmental education and greater accountability for actions that cause harm could prevent some problems. Finally, faster response and more adequate funding could limit the impact of those that slip through. This study was requested by the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee; its Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment and the Subcommittee on Oceanography and Great Lakes; the Subcommittee on Water Resources of the House Committee on Public Works and Transportation, and by Representative John Dingell. In addition, Representatives Amo Houghton and H. James Saxton endorsed the study. We greatly appreciate the contributions of the Advisory Panel, authors of commissioned papers, workshop participants, survey respondents, and the many additional people who reviewed material. Their timely and indepth assistance enabled us to do the extensive study our requesters envisioned. As with all OTA studies, the content of the report is the sole responsibility of OTA. Roger C. Herdman, Director iii Advisory Panel Marion Cox John Grandy Philip J. Regal Chair Humane Society of the U.S. University of Minnesota Resource Associates Gaithersburg, MD Minneapolis, MN Bethesda, MD 1 Lynn Greenwalt Rudolph A. Rosen J. Baird Callicott National Wildlife Federation Texas Parks and Wildlife University of Wisconsin- Washington, DC Department Stevens Point Austin, TX Robert P. Kahn Stevens Point, WI Consultant Don C. Schmitz Fait h Thompson Campbell Rockville, MD Florida Department of Natural Natural Resources Defense Resources William B. Kovalak Tallahassee, FL council Detroit Edison Co. Washington, DC Detroit, MI Jerry D. Scribner James Carlton Attorney-at-Law John D. Lattin Williams College-Mystic Seaport Sacramento, CA Oregon State University Mystic, CT Corvallis, OR Howard M. Singletary, Jr. Alfred Crosby North Carolina Department of Joseph P. McCraren Agriculture University of Texas National Aquiculture Association Austin, TX Raleigh, NC Shepherdstown, WV Lester E. Ehler Clifford W. Smith Marshall Meyers University of California University of Hawaii at Manoa Pet Industry Joint Advisory Honolulu, HI Davis, CA council William Flemer, Ill Washington, DC Reggie Wyckoff Wm. Flemer’s Sons, Inc. National Association of Wheat Robert E. Morris Growers’ Associations t/a Princeton Nurseries Northcoast Mortgage Genoa, CO Princeton, NJ Eureka, CA 1Affiliatiion provided for identification only. iv EXECUTIVE BRANCH LIAISONS Gary H. Johnston Robert Peoples William S. Wallace U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, DC Arlington, VA Washington, DC Kenneth Knauer2 Katherine H. Reichelderfer3 Melvyn J. Weiss4 U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, DC Washington, DC Washington, DC NOTE: OTA appreciates and is grateful for the valuable assistance and though&d critiques provided by the advisory panel members. The panel does not, however, necessarily approve, disapprove, or endorse this report. OTA assumes full responsibility for the report and the accuracy of its contents. 2Until January 1992. 3 Panel member August, 1991; liaison thereafter. 4After January 1992. Preject Staff Walter E. Parham Phyllis N. Windle ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Program Manager Project Director Food and Renewable Resources Nathaniel Lewis Program Office Administrator ANALYTICAL STAFF Nellie Hammond Elizabeth Chornesky Administrative Secretary Analyst Carolyn Swarm Peter T. Jenkins Personal Computer Specialist Analyst Steven Fondriest Research Assistantl Kathleen E. Bannon Research Assistant2 Christine Mlot Editor 1 Until January 8, 1993. ‘After April 12, 1993. vi c ontents 1 Summary, Issues and Options 1 Summary of Findings 1 Policy Issues and Options 15 Chapter Review 50 2 The Consequences of Harmful Non-Indigenous Species 51 What’s In and What’s Out: Focus and Definitions 51 Do We Know Enough To Assess the Situation? 54 Benefits of Introductions 56 When Non-Indigenous Species Cause Problems 57 Economic Costs 63 Health Costs 69 Environmental Costs 70 Relationship to Biological Diversity 74 Chapter Review 76 3 The Changing Numbers, Causes, and Rates of Introductions 77 Pathways: Humans Increase the Movement of Species 77 How Many Non-Indigenous Species Are There? 91 Factors Affecting Pathways and Rates 96 How Many Is Too Many? 97 Chapter Review 100 4 The Application of Decisionmaking Methods 107 Which Species Are Imported and Released? 108 Which Species Are Controlled or Eradicated? 110 Common Decisionmaking Approaches 111 Decisionmaking Protocols 125 Values in Decisionmaking 129 New Syntheses of Diverse Approaches 131 Chapter Review 136 5 Technologies for Preventing and Managing Problems 137 Technologies for Preventing Unintentional and Illegal Introductions 137 Technologies for Managing Established Harmful Non-Indigenous Species 143 Related Issues 157 Chapter Review 162 vii 6 A Primer on Federal Policy 163 Lessons From the Primer 163 Current National Policy 166 Policies and Programs of Federal Agencies 170 Chapter Review 200 7 State and Local Approaches From a National Perspective 201 The Relationship Between the Federal Government and the States 201 Relationships Among States 207 State Laws Regulating Fish and Wildlife Importation and Release 208 State Laws on Non-Indigenous Plants, Insects, and Other Invertebrate Animals 221 Proposed Model State Laws 227 Local Approaches 229 Chapter Review 231 8 Two Case Studies: Non-Indigenous Species in Hawaii and Florida 233 Non-Indigenous Species in Hawaii 234 Non-Indigenous Species in Florida 254 Chapter Review 266 9 Genetically Engineered Organisms as a Special Case 267 Sources of Controveny 268 Federal Regulation of GEO Releases 272 Ecological Risk Assessment 279 Chapter Review 285 10 The Context of the Future: International Law and Global Change 287 Increasing Global Trade and Other Socioeconomic Trends 287 Technological Changes 293 Treaties and the Movement of Harmful Non-Indigenous Species 294 From Trends to Predictions 298 Wrap-up: The Choices Before Us 306 APPENDIXES A List of Boxes, Figures, and Tables 307 B Authors, Workshop Participants, Reviewers, and Survey Respondents 311 C References 319 SPECIES INDEX 371 INDEX 380 Vlli Issues, and Options 1 he movement of plants, animals, and microbes beyond their natural range is much like a game of biological roulette. Once in a new environment, an organism may simply die. Or it may take hold and reproduce, but with littleT noticeable effect on its surroundings. But sometimes a new species spreads unimpeded, with devastating ecological or economic results. This latter category-including species like the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)-is largely the focus of, and the reason for, this assessment. This opening chapter both summarizes the assessment and spells out the policy issues and options for Congress that emerged from the analysis. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The summary portion of this chapter compiles the more detailed findings from the individual chapters that follow (box 0 1-A). It is organized to reflect the three focal points of the report: 00 0 . an overview of the status of harmful non-indigenous species 0 0 0 “0 (MS) in the United States (chs. 2, 3); 00 o an analysis of the technological issues involved in dealing 000 with harmful NIS (chs. 4, 5, 9); and 0 ● an examination of the institutional organization in place (chs. 6, 7). Two chapters cut across these areas. Chapter 8 presents detailed case studies for two States with particularly severe NIS-related problem-Hawaii and Florida. Chapter 10 discusses the future and the international context in which NIS issues will evolve. In each case, the pertinent chapter provides additional docu- mentation. 1 2 Harmful
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zootaxa,Phylogeny and Higher Classification of the Scale Insects
    Zootaxa 1668: 413–425 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)* P.J. GULLAN1 AND L.G. COOK2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] 2School of Integrative Biology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: [email protected] *In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) (2007) Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 1–766. Table of contents Abstract . .413 Introduction . .413 A review of archaeococcoid classification and relationships . 416 A review of neococcoid classification and relationships . .420 Future directions . .421 Acknowledgements . .422 References . .422 Abstract The superfamily Coccoidea contains nearly 8000 species of plant-feeding hemipterans comprising up to 32 families divided traditionally into two informal groups, the archaeococcoids and the neococcoids. The neococcoids form a mono- phyletic group supported by both morphological and genetic data. In contrast, the monophyly of the archaeococcoids is uncertain and the higher level ranks within it have been controversial, particularly since the late Professor Jan Koteja introduced his multi-family classification for scale insects in 1974. Recent phylogenetic studies using molecular and morphological data support the recognition of up to 15 extant families of archaeococcoids, including 11 families for the former Margarodidae sensu lato, vindicating Koteja’s views. Archaeococcoids are represented better in the fossil record than neococcoids, and have an adequate record through the Tertiary and Cretaceous but almost no putative coccoid fos- sils are known from earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Microlepidoptera in Alberta, Canada
    Volume 59 2005 Number 2 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(2), 2005, 61-82 NEW RECORDS OF MICROLEPIDOPTERA IN ALBERTA, CANADA GREGORY R. POHL Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 email: [email protected] CHARLES D. BIRD Box 22, Erskine, Alberta, Canada T0C 1G0 email: [email protected] JEAN-FRANÇOIS LANDRY Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 email: [email protected] AND GARY G. ANWEILER E.H. Strickland Entomology Museum, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2H1 email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Fifty-seven species of microlepidoptera are reported as new for the Province of Alberta, based primarily on speci- mens in the Northern Forestry Research Collection of the Canadian Forest Service, the University of Alberta Strickland Museum, the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, and the personal collections of the first two authors. These new records are in the families Eriocraniidae, Prodoxidae, Tineidae, Psychidae, Gracillariidae, Ypsolophidae, Plutellidae, Acrolepi- idae, Glyphipterigidae, Elachistidae, Glyphidoceridae, Coleophoridae, Gelechiidae, Xyloryctidae, Sesiidae, Tortricidae, Schrecken- steiniidae, Epermeniidae, Pyralidae, and Crambidae. These records represent the first published report of the families Eriocrani- idae and Glyphidoceridae in Alberta, of Acrolepiidae in western Canada, and of Schreckensteiniidae in Canada. Tetragma gei, Tegeticula
    [Show full text]
  • Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States
    Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States September 1993 OTA-F-565 NTIS order #PB94-107679 GPO stock #052-003-01347-9 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Harmful Non-Indigenous Species in the United States, OTA-F-565 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1993). For Sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office ii Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop, SSOP. Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN O-1 6-042075-X Foreword on-indigenous species (NIS)-----those species found beyond their natural ranges—are part and parcel of the U.S. landscape. Many are highly beneficial. Almost all U.S. crops and domesticated animals, many sport fish and aquiculture species, numerous horticultural plants, and most biologicalN control organisms have origins outside the country. A large number of NIS, however, cause significant economic, environmental, and health damage. These harmful species are the focus of this study. The total number of harmful NIS and their cumulative impacts are creating a growing burden for the country. We cannot completely stop the tide of new harmful introductions. Perfect screening, detection, and control are technically impossible and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the Federal and State policies designed to protect us from the worst species are not safeguarding our national interests in important areas. These conclusions have a number of policy implications. First, the Nation has no real national policy on harmful introductions; the current system is piecemeal, lacking adequate rigor and comprehensiveness. Second, many Federal and State statutes, regulations, and programs are not keeping pace with new and spreading non-indigenous pests.
    [Show full text]
  • Correlation of Stylet Activities by the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter, Homalodisca Coagulata (Say), with Electrical Penetration Graph (EPG) Waveforms
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Insect Physiology 52 (2006) 327–337 www.elsevier.com/locate/jinsphys Correlation of stylet activities by the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), with electrical penetration graph (EPG) waveforms P. Houston Joosta, Elaine A. Backusb,Ã, David Morganc, Fengming Yand aDepartment of Entomology, University of Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA bUSDA-ARS Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research Unit, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, 9611 South Riverbend Ave, Parlier, CA 93648, USA cCalifornia Department of Food and Agriculture, Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, 4500 Glenwood Dr., Bldg. E, Riverside, CA 92501, USA dCollege of Life Sciences, Peking Univerisity, Beijing, China Received 5 May 2005; received in revised form 29 November 2005; accepted 29 November 2005 Abstract Glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), is an efficient vector of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), the causal bacterium of Pierce’s disease, and leaf scorch in almond and oleander. Acquisition and inoculation of Xf occur sometime during the process of stylet penetration into the plant. That process is most rigorously studied via electrical penetration graph (EPG) monitoring of insect feeding. This study provides part of the crucial biological meanings that define the waveforms of each new insect species recorded by EPG. By synchronizing AC EPG waveforms with high-magnification video of H. coagulata stylet penetration in artifical diet, we correlated stylet activities with three previously described EPG pathway waveforms, A1, B1 and B2, as well as one ingestion waveform, C. Waveform A1 occured at the beginning of stylet penetration. This waveform was correlated with salivary sheath trunk formation, repetitive stylet movements involving retraction of both maxillary stylets and one mandibular stylet, extension of the stylet fascicle, and the fluttering-like movements of the maxillary stylet tips.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Inventory and Assessment Report, Fall 2018 Caltech Submillimeter Observatory, Maunakea, Hawai‘I
    Biological Inventory and Assessment Report, Fall 2018 Caltech Submillimeter Observatory, Maunakea, Hawai‘i Action BoardApril 2019 Prepared for: Sustainable Resources Group Intn’l, Inc. Prepared by: Matthew J Medeiros, PhD [email protected] mattjmedeiros.comFor All photographs in this report are copyrighted by Matthew J Medeiros. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Caltech Submillimeter Observatory Decommissioning ................................................................ 1 1.2 Physical Setting ............................................................................................................................. 1 2 METHODS ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Permit and Personnel .................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Schedule ........................................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Nomenclature ................................................................................................................................ 3 2.4 Methodology for Inventorying Plants, Lichens, Non-arthropod Animals, and Abiotic Features . 3 2.4.1 Transects: Floral and Abiotic Features ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
    Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
    A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block
    [Show full text]
  • Drukbegrazing En Chopperen Als Alternatieven Voor Plaggen Van Natte Heide
    Drukbegrazing en chopperen als alternatieven voor plaggen van natte heide Effecten op korte termijn en evaluatie van praktijkervaringen Michiel Wallis de Vries Kim Huskens Joost Vogels Remco Versluijs Roland Bobbink Emiel Brouwer Evi Verbaarschot OBN Ontwikkeling Beheer Natuurkwaliteit april 2014 © 2014 Directie Agrokennis, Ministerie van Economische Zaken Deze publicatie is tot stand gekomen met een financiële bijdrage van het Ministerie van Economische Zaken. Teksten mogen alleen worden overgenomen met bronvermelding. Deze uitgave kan schriftelijk of per e-mail worden besteld bij het Bosschap onder vermelding van code 2014/OBN191-NZ en het aantal exemplaren. Oplage 150 exemplaren Samenstelling: Michiel Wallis de Vries, de Vlinderstichting Kim Huskens, de Vlinderstichting Joost Vogels, stichting Bargerveen Remco Versluijs, stichting Bargerveen Roland Bobbink, B-Ware Emiel Brouwer, B-Ware Evi Verbaarschot, B-Ware Druk: KNNV Uitgeverij/KNNV Publishing Productie Bosschap, bedrijfschap voor bos en natuur Bezoekadres : Princenhof Park 9, Driebergen Postadres : Postbus 65, 3970 AB Driebergen Telefoon : 030 693 01 30 Fax : 030 693 36 21 E-mail : [email protected] Wijze van citeren: Wallis de Vries, M.F., Bobbink, R., Brouwer, E., Huskens, K., Verbaarschot, E., Versluijs, R. & Vogels, J.J. (2014). Drukbegrazing en Chopperen als Alternatieven voor Plaggen van Natte Heide: effecten op korte termijn en evaluatie van praktijkervaringen. Rapport OBN191-NZ, Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Den Haag. Voorwoord Het doel van het Kennisnetwerk Ontwikkeling en Beheer Natuurkwaliteit (OBN) is het ontwikkelen, verspreiden en benutten van kennis voor terreinbeheerders over natuurherstel, Natura 2000, leefgebiedenbenadering en ontwikkeling van nieuwe natuur. In het kader van Natura 2000 worden in Europees perspectief zeldzame soorten en zeldzame vegetatietypen in Nederland beschermd.
    [Show full text]
  • Sherwood Forest Lepidoptera Species List
    Sherwood Forest Lepidoptera Historical and modern species lists and records - First Edition 2009 T. and D. Pendleton Introduction to Sherwood Forest Lepidoptera First edition 2009 One aspect of recording which has not changed since the 1800’s, is the lack of attention given by Lepidopterists to the site’s micro lepidoptera. Virtually all This publication is aimed at providing an accurate record of all Sherwood Forest micro records sourced from Carr’s book were attributed to R.E. Brameld, who Lepidoptera recorded from the 1800‘s, the 1900’s, post-2000 records and must have spent many hours in the field recording. Without his work, then much completely up to date with the inclusion of the latest records from 2008 and larger gaps would have appeared in the records. As it is, much work is still follows the same format as we have used in the accompanying publication required to record the many leaf-mining species which Sherwood Forest Sherwood Forest Coleoptera - 2009 Edition. undoubtedly holds. It is by no means a complete list and should not be treated as so, but Recent Lepidoptera surveys and recording represents a hopeful start on the way to producing a definitive Sherwood Forest site list, by trying to gather all available Lepidoptera records in one document. A great deal of moth trapping and recording took place at the Visitor Centre during the 1980’s and has provided some very useful data, which at some time This is the first edition of this project and includes traceable public records in the future, will perhaps be used to enable a comparison with more recent and those held privately by local naturalists and our thanks go to those records and numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Acizzia Jamatonica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bruchidius Terrenus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): Additional U.S
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 46 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2013 Numbers 3 & Article 8 4 - Fall/Winter 2013 October 2013 Acizzia Jamatonica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bruchidius Terrenus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): Additional U.s. Records of Asian Specialists on Mimosa (Albizia Julibrissin; Fabaceae) A. G. Wheeler Jr. E. Richard Hoebeke University of Georgia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Wheeler, A. G. and Hoebeke, E. Richard 2013. "Acizzia Jamatonica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bruchidius Terrenus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): Additional U.s. Records of Asian Specialists on Mimosa (Albizia Julibrissin; Fabaceae)," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 46 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol46/iss2/8 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Wheeler and Hoebeke: <i>Acizzia Jamatonica</i> (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and <i>Bruchidiu 2013 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 225 Acizzia jamatonica (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bruchidius terrenus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae): Additional U.S. Records of Asian Specialists on Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin; Fabaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr.1 and E. Richard Hoebeke2 Abstract Previously published U.S. records are reviewed for two recently detected Asian insects that have become established on mimosa, or silk tree (Albizia julibrissin), in the southeastern United States: Acizzia jamatonica (Kuwayama) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bruchidius terrenus (Sharp) (Coleoptera: Chrysomel- idae: Bruchinae).
    [Show full text]
  • Acizzia Solanicola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Probing Behaviour on Two Solanum Spp
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Acizzia solanicola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) probing behaviour on two Solanum spp. and implications for possible pathogen spread Isabel Valenzuela1*, Piotr Trebicki2, Kevin S. Powell3, Jessica Vereijssen4, Sorn Norng5, Alan L. Yen1,6² 1 Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, Centre for AgriBioscience, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, 2 Agriculture Victoria, Horsham Centre, Horsham, Victoria, Australia, 3 Agriculture Victoria, Rutherglen Centre, Rutherglen, Victoria, Australia, 4 The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Christchurch, a1111111111 New Zealand, 5 Agriculture Victoria, Parkville Centre, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 6 School of Applied a1111111111 Systems Biology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia a1111111111 a1111111111 ² Deceased. a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Piercing-sucking insects are vectors of plant pathogens, and an understanding of their feed- Citation: Valenzuela I, Trebicki P, Powell KS, ing behaviour is crucial for studies on insect population dynamics and pathogen spread. Vereijssen J, Norng S, Yen AL (2017) Acizzia This study examines probing behaviour of the eggplant psyllid, Acizzia solanicola (Hemi- solanicola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) probing ptera: Psyllidae), using the electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique, on two widespread behaviour on two Solanum spp. and implications for possible pathogen spread. PLoS ONE 12(6): and common hosts: eggplant (Solanum melongena) and tobacco bush (S. mauritianum). e0178609. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Six EPG waveforms were observed: waveform NP (non-probing phase), waveform C (path- pone.0178609 way phase), G (feeding activities in xylem tissues), D (first contact with phloem tissues), E1 Editor: Joseph Clifton Dickens, USDA-ARS (salivation in the sieve elements) and E2 (ingestion from phloem tissues). Results showed Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, UNITED that A.
    [Show full text]