Guide to Ending Sweatshops by Co-Op America
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Livelihoods, Integration & Transnationalism in a Protracted
| I LIVELIHOODS, INTEGRATION & TRANSNATIONALISM IN A PROTRACTED REFUGEE SITUATION CASE STUDY: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAILAND Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. INGE BREES Ghent University August 2009 Thesis director: Prof. Dr. Koen Vlassenroot | II | III LIVELIHOODS, INTEGRATION & TRANSNATIONALISM IN A PROTRACTED REFUGEE SITUATION CASE STUDY: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAILAND Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. INGE BREES Ghent University August 2009 Thesis director: Prof. Dr. Koen Vlassenroot | I CONTENT LIST OF TABLES, MAPS AND FIGURES .......................................................................... IV ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. IX INTRODUCTION: HOW THIS RESEARCH FITS INTO THE DEBATES IN REFUGEE STUDIES AND POLICY ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Two settlement options: Refugee camps or self-settlement ............................... 3 1.2 The livelihoods approach ................................................................................... 7 1.3 Transnationalism and its impact ....................................................................... -
Nationalism by Design: the Politics of Dress in British Burma by Penny
-1- Nationalism by Design: The Politics of Dress in British Burma By Penny Edwards. IIAS Newsletter 46 (Winter 2008). Colonial attempts to hem in racial and gender difference through practice, law and lore made dress a potent field of resistance in British Burma, giving rise to new strands of nationalism by design. On 22 November 1921, a young male named Maung Ba Bwa was apprehended by police at the ShwedaGon PaGoda in RanGoon. MaunG Ba Bwa was one of an unusually hiGh number of Burmans visitinG the paGoda on this November evening for an exhibition of weaving, and a performance of a phwe (Burmese traditional theatre) by two leadinG artists. In MaunG Ba Bwa’s recollection of events, “his attire” had attracted police attention. “He was wearinG a pinni jacket and Yaw longyi, obviously rather self-consciously and in demonstration of his nationalist sympathies,” stated the resultant police report; “He seems, possibly not without reason, to think that some Government officers reGard such clothes with disapproval.” MaunG Ba Bwa was brouGht in for questioninG followinG the storminG of the ShwedaGon by British and Indian police, when Gurkhas “desecrated the paGoda by rushing up the steps with their boots on.” In the ensuinG fracas, which pitted monks aGainst such colonial aGents of ‘order,’ a Burmese civilian was killed. The scholar- official J. S. Furnivall, who presided over an independent commission of inquiry into the police response, would also pin his diaGnosis of Maung Ba Bwa’s political orientation on his wardrobe. His pinni jacket and his longyi, the commission reported, were proof positive of his “nationalist sentiment.”1 Wearing your politics on your sleeve By the early 1920s, in a climate where speakinG out or publishinG critiques of colonialism saw some younG monks and other activists jailed for years, increasinG numbers of Burmese civilians -- like MaunG Ba Bwa -- chose to express their political leaninGs in their dress. -
Delightful Holiday Dinner Ideas for the Apocalypse
November 27, 2017 Hearty Tortilla Soup Delightful Holiday Dinner Ideas For the Apocalypse Survivalist foods go mainstream p40 Savory Roasted Beef Teriyaki Style Chicken November 27, 2017 3 PHOTOGRAPH BY IKE EDEANI FOR BLOOMBERG BUSINESSWEEK BLOOMBERG EDEANI FOR IKE BY PHOTOGRAPH 36 Richard Plepler, chief executive officer of HBO CONTENTS Bloomberg Businessweek November 27, 2017 IN BRIEF 8 ○ Uber belatedly discloses a data hack ○ Janet Yellen says so long ○ This year, give thanks for cheaper turkey REMARKS VIEW 12 Finish college in three 10 One fix for fake news: Bring radical years—not four—and start transparency to Facebook and Google your career with a whole lot less debt 1 BUSINESS2 TECHNOLOGY 3 FINANCE 14 The songwriters 19 VIPKid’s virtual 24 Would you trust who want to stop classrooms may a stock call that the music run afoul of real-life came from a robot? labor laws 15 For Asians, “Made in Asia” 26 In the event of nuclear has new appeal war, two things will survive: 20 Google struggles to Cockroaches and bitcoin machete through the lies 4 17 Selling Europe’s soccer in its search results fans American-style sports 27 Venezuela’s oil bonds memorabilia might not be a bargain 22 Man vs. Machine: QuickSee isn’t after your optometrist’s job—yet 4 ECONOMICS 5 POLITICS 28 A Chinese drone 32 “Merkel was 32 Angela Merkel’s maker is taking a historical coalition teeters transportation into figure as far 33 Cutting the health-care Jetsons territory as Europe’s mandate to cut taxes: concerned, Deft maneuver or daft 30 How mobile homes got -
The Future of Fair Trade Coffee: Dilemmas Facing Latin America's Small-Scale Producers Author(S): Douglas L
Oxfam GB The Future of Fair Trade Coffee: Dilemmas Facing Latin America's Small-Scale Producers Author(s): Douglas L. Murray, Laura T. Raynolds and Peter L. Taylor Source: Development in Practice, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 2006), pp. 179-192 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Oxfam GB Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4029878 . Accessed: 13/12/2013 07:44 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. and Oxfam GB are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Development in Practice. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 129.82.28.124 on Fri, 13 Dec 2013 07:44:01 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Development in Practice, Volume16, Number2, April 2006 lRTaylorE&FranciSsGroup The future of Fair Trade coffee: dilemmas facing Latin America's small-scale producers Douglas L. Murray, Laura T. Raynolds, and Peter L. Taylor Fair Tradehas become a dynamic and successful dimensionof an emerging counter-tendency to the neo-liberal globalisation regime. This study explores some of the dilemmasfacing the Fair Trade movementas it seeks to broaden and deepen its impact among the rural poor of Latin America's coffee sector. -
Expectations of Store Personnel Managers - Regarding Appropriate Dress for Female Retail Buyers
EXPECTATIONS OF STORE PERSONNEL MANAGERS - REGARDING APPROPRIATE DRESS FOR FEMALE RETAIL BUYERS By JANA KAY GOULD It Bachelor of Science in Home Economics Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1978 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 1981 .. ' ' ' ·~ . ' ' ; EXPECTATIONS OF STORE PERSONNEL MANAGERS REGARDING APPROPRIATE DRESS FOR FEMALE RETAIL BUYERS Thesis Approved: Dean of Graduate College ii 1089'731 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express sincere appreciation to Dr. Grovalynn Sisler, Head, Department of Clothing, Textiles and Merchandising, for her encouragement, assistance and support during the course of this study and in preparation of this thesis. Appreciation is also ex tended to Dr. Janice Briggs and Dr. Elaine Jorgenson for their support and guidance during this study and in the preparation of this manu script. A very grateful acknowledgment is extended to Dr. William Warde for his valuable assistance in the computer analysis of the data and to Mrs. Mary Lou Whee.ler for typing the final manuscript. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 Purpose and Objectives 2 Hypotheses . 3 Assumptions and Limitations 3 Definition of Terms . 4 I I. REV I EH OF LITERATURE . 5 Influence of Clothing on First Impressions 5 Women in the Work Force . • • • 7 Clothing as a Factor in Career Success 9 Characteristics of Fashion Leaders 10 Summary • . • . 12 III. RESEARCH PROCEDURES 13 Type of Research Design ..•.••• 13 Development of the Instrument • 14 Population for the Study 14 Method of Data Analysis • 15 IV. -
What Is Fair Trade?
What is Fair Trade? . A system of exchange that honors producers, communities, consumers and the environment. A model for the global economy rooted in people-to-people connections, justice and sustainability. A commitment to building long-term relationships between producers and consumers. A way of life! Fair Trade - Criteria . Paying a fair wage . Giving employees opportunities for advancement . Providing equal employment opportunities for all people, particularly the most disadvantaged . Engaging in environmentally sustainable practices Fair Trade - Criteria . Being open to public accountability . Building sustainable long-term trade relationships . Providing healthy and safe working conditions . Providing financial and technical assistance to producers whenever possible What does the Fair Trade label look like? What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Price Democratically organized groups receive a minimum floor price and an additional premium for certified organic agricultural products. Farmer organizations are also eligible for pre-harvest credit. Artisan groups and cooperatives receive a fair living wage for the time it takes to make a product. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Labor Conditions Workers on fair trade farms and other environments enjoy freedom of association, safe working conditions, and living wages. Forced child labor is strictly prohibited. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Direct trade Importers purchase from Fair Trade producer groups as directly as possible, eliminating unnecessary middlepersons and empowering farmers and others to develop the business capacity needed to compete in the global marketplace. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Democratic and transparent organizations Workers decide democratically how to invest Fair Trade revenues. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Environmental Sustainability Harmful agrochemicals and GMOs are strictly prohibited in favor of environmentally sustainable farming methods that protect farmers’ health and preserve valuable ecosystems for future generations. -
American University a Sip in the Right Direction: The
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY A SIP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE COFFEE AN HONORS CAPSTONE SUBMITTED TO THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM GENERAL UNIVERSITY HONORS BY ALLISON DOOLITTLE WASHINGTON, D.C. APRIL 2009 Copyright © 2009 by Allison Doolittle All rights reserved ii Coffee is more than just a drink. It is about politics, survival, the Earth and the lives of indigenous peoples. Rigoberta Menchu iii CONTENTS ABSTRACT . vi Chapter Page 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Goals of the Research Background on Fair Trade Coffee 2. LITERATURE REVIEW . 4 The Sociology of Social Movements and Resource Mobilization Fair Trade as a Social Movement Traditional Studies and the Failure to Combine Commodity Chain Analysis with Social Movement Analysis to Study Fair Trade 3. NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAIR TRADE . 9 Alternative Trade for Development Alternative Trade for Solidarity Horizontal and Vertical Institution-building within the Movement Roles of Nongovernmental Organizations in Fair Trade Today 4. STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS TO TRANSFORM PUBLICS INTO SYMPATHIZERS . 20 Initial Use of Labels and Narratives to Tell the Fair Trade Story The Silent Salesman: Coffee Packaging that Compels Consumers Fair Trade Advertising, Events and Public Relations Fair Trade and Web 2.0: Dialogue in the Social Media Sphere Internet Use by Coffee Cooperatives to Reach Consumers iv 5. DRINKING COFFEE WITH THE ENEMY: CORPORATE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIR TRADE COFFEE . 33 Market-Driven Corporations: Friend or Foe? Fair Trade as a Corporate Strategy for Appeasing Activists and Building Credibility Fair Trade as a Strategy to Reach Conscious Consumers Internal Debates on Mainstreaming Fair Trade Coffee 6. CONCLUSIONS . -
Co-Operatives and Fair-Trade
KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN Co-operatives and Fair-Trade Background paper commissioned by the Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives (COPAC) for the COPAC Open Forum on Fair Trade and Cooperatives, Berlin (Germany) Patrick Develtere Ignace Pollet February 2005 Higher Institute of Labour HIVA ‐ Higher Institute for Labour Studies Parkstraat 47 3000 Leuven Belgium tel. +32 (0) 16 32 33 33 fax. + 32 (0) 16 32 33 44 www.hiva.be COPAC ‐ Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Co‐operatives 15, route des Morillons 1218 Geneva Switzerland tel. +41 (0) 22 929 8825 fax. +41 (0) 22 798 4122 www.copacgva.org iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 What is fair-trade? What is co-operative trade? What do both have in common? 2 1. Fair-trade: definition and criteria 2 2. Roots and related concepts 6 3. Actual significance of fair-trade 8 4. Fair-trade and co-operative trade 9 4.1 Where do co-operatives enter the scene? 9 4.2 Defining co-operatives 10 4.3 Comparing co-operative and fair-trade movement: the differences 11 4.4 Comparing the co-operative and fair-trade movement: communalities 13 2. Involvement of co-operatives in practice 14 2.1 In the South: NGOs and producers co-operatives 15 2.2 Co-operatives involved with fair-trade in the North 16 3. Co-operatives and Fair-trade: a fair deal? 19 3.1 Co-operatives for more fair-trade? 19 3.2 Fair-trade for better co-operatives? 20 4. What happens next? Ideas for policy 22 Bibliographical references 25 1 INTRODUCTION This paper is meant to provide a first insight into an apparently new range of activities of the co-operative movement: fair-trade activities. -
Lights, Camera, Action NEW YORK — the World, It Seems, Is a Stage for Fragrance Launches from Entertainers
JONES NET FALLS 29.4%/2 LEE’S GUCCI AGENDA/14 Women’s Wear Daily • The Retailers’ Daily Newspaper • July 29, 2005 • $2.00 ▲ Carmen Electra is Max WWDFRIDAY Factor’s new U.S. face. Beauty Lights, Camera, Action NEW YORK — The world, it seems, is a stage for fragrance launches from entertainers. The latest are True Star Gold from Tommy Hilfiger, which is being fronted by Beyoncé Knowles, and Fusion, a scent produced by AMC Cosmetics that will be introduced in a story line on the long-running ABC soap “All My Children.” True Star Gold launches in December, while Fusion will make its debut in October. For more, see pages 7 and 10. Federated’s Game Plan: Macy’s to Add 330 Units, Future of L&T Undecided By David Moin NEW YORK — Macy’s will balloon next year to 730 units that will occupy almost every major U.S. market. Federated Department Stores Inc., owner of Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s, disclosed a game plan Thursday for its $17 billion merger with May Department Stores Co. that calls for the giant retailer to convert 330 May stores to Macy’s nameplates in fall 2006. The fates of two of May’s best-known divisions, Lord & Taylor and Marshall Y JOHN SCIULLI/WIREIMAGE Field’s, haven’t been decided, but Lord & Taylor will not be converted to Macy’s, See Macy’s, Page18 Y BRYN KENNY; ELECTRA PHOTO B ELECTRA Y BRYN KENNY; PHOTO BY JOHN AQUINO; STYLED B PHOTO BY 2 WWD, FRIDAY, JULY 29, 2005 WWD.COM Jones Profits Drop 29.4% By Vicki M. -
Wfto Annual Report 2019
WFTO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 1 WFTO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Table of Contents Message from the President 2 Message from the Chief Executive 4 Global Community of Fair Trade Enterprises 7 WFTO Projects in 2019 9 WFTO Supporting Market Access 12 15th International Fair Trade Summit in Lima 14 Communications, Campaigns and Advocacy 17 Highlights from WFTO Regions 23 Finances 27 WFTO Team 32 Partners 33 Cover photo: Global Mamas/Nicholas Ruffalo 1 WFTO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Photo: Sasha Fair Trade A Message from the President would summarise 2019 as a year of great and business. If consumers wanted to Ichange at the WFTO. We celebrated spend to support ethical or fair products, our 30th anniversary in Lima at our the products of WFTO members would be International Fair Trade Summit, where we among the few options they had. Through came together as a movement to update our the last decade or so, this has changed principles of Fair Trade to strengthen the radically. We now face a market with a commitment on tackling climate change and broad range of ethical claims from a growing protecting our planet. We also saw the end list of brands, certifiers and initiatives – of the tenure of some of the giants of our some credible, some less so. In this growing movement, namely our former president marketplace of ethical claims, the market Rudi Dalvai, and board members Bob Chase, has shifted and we have needed to evolve Geoff White and Johny Joseph. All remain with it. closely connected to us but a new era began, with new board members and with me Gone are the days where most WFTO stepping into the huge shoes of president. -
Northern Thailand (Chapter)
Thailand Northern Thailand (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 112 PDF Page Range 294-405 Coverage includes: Lamphun Province, Lamphun, Around Lamphun, Lampang Province, Lampang, Around Lampang, Chiang Rai Province, Chiang Rai, Around Chiang Rai, Mae Salong (Santikhiri), Mae Sai, Around Mae Sai, Chiang Saen, Around Chiang Saen, Chiang Khong, Phayao Province, Phayao, Phrae Province, Around Phrae, Nan Province, Nan, Around Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Phitsanulok, Around Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Around Sukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Kamphaeng Phet, Tak Province, Mae Sot, Mae Sot to Um Phang, Um Phang & Around, Mae Sot to Mae Sariang, Mae Hong Son Province, Mae Hong Son, Around Mae Hong Son, Pai and Soppong. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Northern Thailand Why Go? Lamphun .......................298 Northern Thailand’s ‘mountainous’ reputation may cause Lampang .......................300 residents of Montana or Nepal to chuckle, but it’s the fertile Chiang Rai .....................308 river valleys between these glorifi ed hills that served as the Mae Sai .........................320 birthplace of much of what is associated with Thai culture. -
Socially Conscious Consumer Trends
International Markets Bureau MARKET ANALYSIS REPORT | APRIL 2012 Socially Conscious Consumer Trends Fair Trade Source: Fairtrade Canada. Source: Fairtrade Canada. Socially Conscious Consumer Trends Fair Trade EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INSIDE THIS ISSUE Grocery shoppers base their buying decisions on their personal Executive Summary 2 perceptions of value. Value considers the balance between quality and price, and how a product fits into a consumer’s culture, lifestyle and Socially Conscious Consumers 3 social consciousness. Global public opinion surveys have identified the growing influence of personal values in purchase behaviour. The most Introduction to Fair Trade 4 common, relative to the food and beverage industry, include animal welfare, Fair Trade, provenance, vegetarianism, sustainable sourcing Public Opinion 5 and manufacturing, and packaging. The series “Socially Conscious Consumer Trends,” of which this report is a part, examines each of Country Profiles 7 these issues within the global food market to assist Canadian food and Domestic Perspective 10 beverage producers and processors in positioning their products within, and as alternatives to, these influences. Growing Pains 11 Fair Trade is described as a social movement representing alternatives In The Marketplace 13 to conventional trade models that operate within a framework of international development, social justice, environmental sustainability Conclusions 16 and equitable economic returns. In 2010, global retail sales increased 27% over 2009 to reach US$5.8 billion (Fairtrade International, 2011) A Fair Trade Glossary 16 and involved over 900 producer organizations in more than 63 countries to benefit over one million farmers and workers (Fairtrade References 18 International, 2011). With a history stretching back nearly 75 years, the principles of Fair Trade are now influencing trade negotiations, corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies, new product development, and retail channels.