What Is Fair Trade?
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Going Fair Trade
January lO, 2011 By Hand Mr. David Vladeck, Director Bureau of Consumer Protection Federal Trade Commission 600 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20580 ~: Request for Investigation of Deceptive Practices in Advertising and Labeling _ as "Fair Trade Certified" of Certain Personal Care Products Dear Mr. Vladeck: Pursuant to the Commission's Rules, 16 c.P.R. §2.2, the Organic Consumers Association ("OCA") and All One God Faith, Inc. d/b/a Dr. Bronner's Magic Soaps ("Dr. Bronner's"), respectfully request the Commission to institute an investigation of the blatantly deceptive labeling as "Pair Trade Certified" of certain personal care products, in violation of section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The deceptive practices at issue are those of (1) The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. ("Hain"), makers of the "Queen Helene" brand of body cleansers and lotions; (2), Avon Products, Inc., makers of the "Mark" brand of cosmetics and personal care; and (3) TransFair USA, the certifYing organization that has authorized the misleading and deceptive labeling and advertising of "Queen Helene" and "Mark" brand products as- "Fair Trade Certified" when in fact the products so labeled contain a minor amount of fair trade certified ingredients. I. Fair Trade Labeling and Advertising The tenn "fair trade" is used to denote ingredients and products, particularly agricultural products, that have been purchased from cooperatives, collectives or other groups of farmers in developing countries, who have been paid a guaranteed minimum price plus a fair trade "premium" for community development projects; who treat their farm workers in accordance with recognized standards for achieving safe and healthful working conditions; and who commit to using environmentally sustainable farming methods, among other things. -
Choosing Fair Trade to End Human Trafficking
Choosing Fair Trade to End Human Trafficking “Fair Trade is a trading partnership based on dialogue, transparency, and respect that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers.” - World Fair Trade Organization What is Fair Trade? People who are impoverished are especially vulnerable to exploitation by traffickers. Fair Trade workers are paid a living wage so that their children don’t have to work to support their family and can attend school instead. Profits from Fair Trade ventures are reinvested into the community with Fair Trade Funds that address social, economic, and environmental challenges in each community. Through a democratic system, each Fair Trade community determines how their funds will be used. Funds can be reinvested into their business, directed to empowering women, supporting education, protecting the environment, fighting poverty and providing health care. In addition, Fair Trade certification guarantees that no child or forced labor was used in the production of goods. If you’d like to learn more about the impact of Fair Trade, please visit http://fairtradeusa.org/resources/impact-reports to read impact reports. Products that use Child Labor For a full report on the worst offenders in regards to forced and child labor, please see: http://www.dol.gov/ilab/reports/child- labor/findings/ Demanding Ethically Sourced Products Fair Trade does not necessarily create better working conditions for people caught up in forced labor, since those conditions do not meet Fair Trade standards. However, as more people begin to buy Fair Trade, the demand for ethically sourced products increases. -
Fair Play in World Trade Towards a Social Democratic Redesign of Trade Policy
DECEMBER 2018 FAIR PLAY IN WORLD TRADE TOWARDS A SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC REDESIGN OF TRADE POLICY Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel with Bernd Lange MdEP, Matthias Miersch MdB, Sascha Raabe MdB, Dirk Wiese MdB, Fabian Bohnenberger, Clara Brandi, Herta Däubler-Gmelin, Alexander Geiger, Heike Joebges, Florian Moritz, Hubert Schillinger, Evita Schmieg, Jochen Steinhilber and Johanna Uekermann FAIR PLAY IN WORLD TRADE Contents Summary � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �3 Preface � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �4 A New Debate on Trade � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �5 Conflicts and Trade-offs in International Trade Policy ���������������������������7 Between Liberalised Markets and Democratic Decision-making Autonomy � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Between National Control and a Common EU Trade Policy � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �7 Between the Winners of Globalisation and Greater Prosperity for All � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Between Multilateral Rule-making and Bilateral Preferentialism � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �8 Between Economic Objectives and Sustainability � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �9 Guiding Principles for a Social Democratic Trade Policy � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �11 A Social Democratic Reform Agenda -
The International Fair Trade Charter
The International Fair Trade Charter How the Global Fair Trade Movement works to transform trade in order to achieve justice, equity and sustainability for people and planet. Launched on 25 September 2018 Copyright TransFair e.V. CONTENTS OVERVIEW CHAPTER THREE 03 OVERVIEW 17 FAIR TRADE’S UNIQUE APPROACH 04 ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR 18 CREATING THE CONDITIONS TRADE CHARTER FOR FAIR TRADE 06 THERE IS ANOTHER WAY 19 ACHIEVING INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH 07 IMPORTANT NOTICE ON USE OF THIS CHARTER 19 PROVIDING DECENT WORK AND HELPING TO IMPROVE WAGES AND INCOMES 20 EMPOWERING WOMEN CHAPTER ONE 20 PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN AND INVESTING IN THE NEXT GENERATION 09 INTRODUCTION 21 NURTURING BIODIVERSITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 10 BACKGROUND TO THE CHARTER 23 INFLUENCING PUBLIC POLICIES 10 OBJECTIVES OF THE CHARTER 23 INVOLVING CITIZENS IN BUILDING 11 FAIR TRADE’S VISION A FAIR WORLD 11 DEFINITION OF FAIR TRADE CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER TWO 25 FAIR TRADE’S IMPACT AND ACHIEVEMENTS 13 THE NEED FOR FAIR TRADE 28 APPENDIX 29 NOTES Pebble Hathay Bunano AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR TRADE CHARTER There is another way 02 03 AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW “Fair Trade is based on modes of production THE RICHEST 1% NOW OWN AS MUCH WEALTH AS THE REST and trading that put people and planet before OF THE WORLD financial profit.” ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL FAIR TRADE CHARTER All over the world and for many cen- Trade actors explain how their work con- turies, people have developed econom- nects with the shared values and generic ic and commercial relations based on approach, and to help others who work mutual benefit and solidarity. -
Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement
SEED WORKING PAPER No. 30 Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement by Andy Redfern and Paul Snedker InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development Job Creation and Enterprise Department International Labour Office · Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2002 First published 2002 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Creating Market Opportunities for Small Enterprises: Experiences of the Fair Trade Movement Geneva, International Labour Office, 2002 ISBN 92-2-113453-9 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
GA-2 16, Topic-Free Vs Fair Trade, Final
Montana Model UN High School Conference General Assembly Second Committee Topic 2: Free Trade vs. Fair Trade with Developing Countries 1 1 October 2016 There are two basic approaches to international trade. The first approach, free trade , is the idea that government intervention and protectionist methods such as tariffs and import controls should be limited, allowing prices to be set by supply and demand and, therefore, to be as low as possible. The second approach, fair trade , is the idea that free market prices fail to provide for worker security in countries where labor is in abundance and wages are often inadequate to support workers’ most basic needs. Fair trade advocates argue that prices should be set to take such situations into account. The emphasis in free trade then, is on low prices, while the emphasis in fair trade is on fair prices. Those in favor of free trade argue that states should take several actions to reduce protectionism. First, states should reduce or eliminate tariffs (also known as customs duties), which are taxes on imports. 2 An example of a tariff is the US tariff on imported steel from China, which was set at 265.79% in March of 2016 to protect the US steel industry from the low prices that were accompanying a large “influx of foreign steel.” 3 Second, reducing protectionism calls for limiting subsidies. Subsidies are the financial assistance paid to support domestic businesses to make them artificially competitive against imports. In the European Union (EU) for example, domestic wheat farmers are being paid $200 per ton of wheat; however, outside of the EU, wheat can be purchased at $150 per ton, showing that EU farmers are being subsidized by $50 per ton. -
The Future of Fair Trade Coffee: Dilemmas Facing Latin America's Small-Scale Producers Author(S): Douglas L
Oxfam GB The Future of Fair Trade Coffee: Dilemmas Facing Latin America's Small-Scale Producers Author(s): Douglas L. Murray, Laura T. Raynolds and Peter L. Taylor Source: Development in Practice, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr., 2006), pp. 179-192 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Oxfam GB Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4029878 . Accessed: 13/12/2013 07:44 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. and Oxfam GB are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Development in Practice. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 129.82.28.124 on Fri, 13 Dec 2013 07:44:01 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Development in Practice, Volume16, Number2, April 2006 lRTaylorE&FranciSsGroup The future of Fair Trade coffee: dilemmas facing Latin America's small-scale producers Douglas L. Murray, Laura T. Raynolds, and Peter L. Taylor Fair Tradehas become a dynamic and successful dimensionof an emerging counter-tendency to the neo-liberal globalisation regime. This study explores some of the dilemmasfacing the Fair Trade movementas it seeks to broaden and deepen its impact among the rural poor of Latin America's coffee sector. -
Community Development Funds and $200 Million As a Result of the Fair Trade Minimum Price
Fair Trade USA® Consumer Packaged Goods Program 1 We Are Fair Trade USA As of 2018, producers have earned a total financial benefit of $610 million through sales of Fair Trade Certified™ products, including over $400 million in Community Development Funds and $200 million as a result of the Fair Trade Minimum Price. 250 1,250 950k 5% Nonprofit Over 250 Fair Trade Over 1,250 950,000 farmers & organization Certified businesses selling workers in 50+ founded in 1998 ingredients 40,000+ Fair countries available Trade Certified impacted in 2018 products in North America 2 2 Fair Trade: A Model for Global Empowerment Fair trade is a simple, powerful and authentic way to communicate to consumers that your brand is dedicated to sustainability. By supporting fair trade, you can improve the lives of farmers, protect the environment and foster community development. Your fair trade purchases allow farmers to increase their productivity, build schools and clinics, prevent child labor, and train farmers to improve their businesses. A commitment A choice to Helping to making a empower consumers make conscious choice farmers and to make the right for a protect the choices the most better world. environment. obvious ones. 3 3 Benefits of Fair Trade Producers National Brands Private Brands Access a new market segment Ignite consumer interest… Attract & grow key retail Access markets of those who only stand out on shelves by using the accounts source fair trade and be seen as a widely-recognized Fair Trade Certified Appeal to the 30+ retailers who leader in social responsibility. seal to tell the story behind your are adding fair trade product and brand. -
Fair Trade in a Wal-Mart World: What Does Globalization Portend for the Triple Bottom Line?
Chicago-Kent Journal of International and Comparative Law Volume 14 Issue 2 Article 1 1-1-2014 Fair Trade in a Wal-Mart World: What Does Globalization Portend for the Triple Bottom Line? Linda L. Barkacs Craig B. Barkacs Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjicl Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Linda L. Barkacs & Craig B. Barkacs, Fair Trade in a Wal-Mart World: What Does Globalization Portend for the Triple Bottom Line?, 14 Chi.-Kent J. Int'l & Comp. Law 1 (2014). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/ckjicl/vol14/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Journal of International and Comparative Law by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Article Fair Trade in a Wal-Mart World: What Does Globalization Portend for the Triple Bottom Line? Linda L. Barkacs* & Craig B. Barkacs** Abstract Globalization is characterized by such business practices as aggressive outsourcing, ultra-efficient logistics, and the relentless pursuit of cheap labor. Conversely, “fair trade” is an economic and social movement that works through private enforcement mechanisms to ensure that transnational supply chains do not exploit human and social rights.1 Accordingly, fair trade practices are very much in accord with the well-known “triple bottom line” goals of looking out for people, planet, and profits. -
Fair Trade: Labour Conditions Without Borders?
Fair Trade: Labour Conditions Without Borders? Perspective: Governments of Perspective: Multi-National Corporations Developing Countries and their Shareholders • What belief is held by this Can you think of any • Who might belong to this group? group? other perspectives? • What belief is held by this group? • What resolution would they opt for? • What resolution would they opt for? • Who would benefit? • Who would benefit? FAIR TRADE: LABOUR CONDITIONS WITHOUT BORDERS? Perspective: Farmers Perspective: Ourselves, as A number of resources have been provided for you in this package. • What belief is held by this consumers Use any/ all of the material to complete your analysis. group? Your Task: • What belief do you hold? • What resolution would they 1. Select an issue from the list provided. • What resolution would you opt for? 2. Describe the issue (150 words) opt for? • Who would benefit? 3. Explain why this is an issue of justice or the common good (150 words). • Who would benefit? 4. Identify the people or groups who have a stake in the issue and analyse their perspectives on it. Why would some stakeholders not want the situation to change? (750 words) 5. Analyse the issue in terms of the principles that have been studied that Perspective: Workers in Developing Perspective: Economist Peter promote human flourishing. Which perspective would most effectively Countries Griffiths promote the common good? (750 words) • What belief is held by this • What belief is held by 6. In light of your analysis, and after considering the ethical questions group? Griffiths? provided, discuss how you would respond to this issue. -
Faq I Fair Trade Winnipeg
__ I FAQ I FAIR TRADE WINNIPEG FAIR TRADE WINNIPEG WHO IS FAIR TRADE WINNIPEG? COMMITTEE FairTrade Winnipeg is a collaborative, community-based working group that includes fair MEMBERS trade advocates from government, the private sector and civil society. The Fair Trade Winnipeg steering committee was formed in 2014 to achieve the common Donna Dagg goal of making Winnipeg a Fair Trade Town. In 2017, Fair Trade Winnipeg accomplished that Manitoba Liquor goal and the City of Winnipeg was officially designated as Canada’s 25th Fair Trade Town. In & Lotteries order to maintain this designation for years to come, the committee will continue to advance fair trade in partnership with the City of Winnipeg; building support through community Zack Gross awareness, involvement, and product availability. Fair Trade Manitoba Naomi Johnson WHAT IS A FAIR TRADE TOWN? Canadian A Fair Trade Town is a community where people and organizations use their everyday choices Foodgrains Bank and buying power to increase sales of Fairtrade Certified products and bring about positive Larissa Kanhai change for farmers and workers in developing countries. The Fair Trade Town program in University of Canada is part of a global movement that recognizes more than 1,850 communities in 32 Manitoba countries, that have taken steps to advance fair trade. There are 24 other Fair Trade Towns in Canada, including major cities like Vancouver, Edmonton and Toronto; and in Manitoba, Gimli, Lindsay Mierau Brandon and Selkirk. Winnipeg is now Canada’s 25th Fair Trade Town and Manitoba’s 4th. City of Winnipeg Program qualifications are managed by the Canadian FairTrade Network (www.cftn.ca) and Kyra Moshtaghi Nia Fairtrade Canada (www.fairtrade.ca) Canadian Fair Trade Network WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE A FAIR TRADE TOWN? Megan Redmond In order to be officially designated as a Fair Trade Town, a city must: Manitoba Council for International 1. -
What Is Fair Trade?
What is Fair Trade? . A system of exchange that honors producers, communities, consumers and the environment. A model for the global economy rooted in people-to-people connections, justice and sustainability. A commitment to building long-term relationships between producers and consumers. A way of life! Fair Trade - Criteria . Paying a fair wage . Giving employees opportunities for advancement . Providing equal employment opportunities for all people, particularly the most disadvantaged . Engaging in environmentally sustainable practices Fair Trade - Criteria . Being open to public accountability . Building sustainable long-term trade relationships . Providing healthy and safe working conditions . Providing financial and technical assistance to producers whenever possible What does the Fair Trade label look like? What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Price Democratically organized groups receive a minimum floor price and an additional premium for certified organic agricultural products. Farmer organizations are also eligible for pre-harvest credit. Artisan groups and cooperatives receive a fair living wage for the time it takes to make a product. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Fair Labor Conditions Workers on fair trade farms and other environments enjoy freedom of association, safe working conditions, and living wages. Forced child labor is strictly prohibited. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Direct trade Importers purchase from Fair Trade producer groups as directly as possible, eliminating unnecessary middlepersons and empowering farmers and others to develop the business capacity needed to compete in the global marketplace. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Democratic and transparent organizations Workers decide democratically how to invest Fair Trade revenues. What does the Fair Trade label mean? Environmental Sustainability Harmful agrochemicals and GMOs are strictly prohibited in favor of environmentally sustainable farming methods that protect farmers’ health and preserve valuable ecosystems for future generations.