[1402] AT LEAST ONE: Actuators include integral controls signal process, signals locally without any delay, include switchgear required to control the . This can either be reversing contactors or thyristors which, being an electric component, are not subject to mechanic wear. Controls use the switchgear to the electric motor on or off depending on the signals or commands present. Another task of the actuator controls is to provide the DCS with feedback signals, e.g. when reaching a valve end position. Servo controller. Actuator controllers and switching unit. rigid chain actuator, known variously as a linear chain actuator, push-pull chain actuator, electric chain actuator or column forming chain actuator. Rigid chain actuators function as rack and pinion linear actuators that use articulated racks. Rigid chain actuators use limited-articulation chains. Rigid belt actuators. Continuous variable transmission Push-Belt. V-Belt. Cartel Belt. Jack up actuator. Ball actuator. Linear actuator. Cams and chain connected actuator. sealed terminal bung or plug/socket connector. Special connection for fieldbus data cables. Actuator controller. Joyce Bevel Ball Actuators (BB). 7.5-ton to 100-ton static capacities.

[1403] AT LEAST ONE; AT LEAST ONE; Heat transfer system by advection. Conduction cooling. Convection Thermal heat transfer. By Radiation. Thermal Cooling by forced air. liquid cooling. Gas cooling. Cryogenic cooling. Cryogenic valve. Cryogenic liquid. Cryogenic gas. Pulse tube cryo-cooler. Liquid nitrogen. Liquid helium. Dewar flasks. Thermos. Vacuum flasks. Refrigerating system. Cooling . Air-condition. Oil cooling. Air-conditioning. Climate control. Electric heating wire. Cooking water. Domestic electric boiler. Industrial Boiler. Re-boiler. Thermal heating system. Heat engine. Electric resistance Heating wire. Electric Heating pads. Ceramic heater. Heating electrodes. Condenser. Evaporator. Cooling fins. Heat sink. Heat spreader. Heat pipe. Heat exchange. Heat spreader casing. Heating plates. Condense plates. Cooling fan. Electric ceramic Heating wire. Electric conductive semiconductor material heating tracks. Electric ceramic heater. Electric heated nacelle. Vapor and stem heated nacelle. Oil heated. Heating electric coil. Heating vapor coil. Heat pump. Injector jet. Injector valve. Pressurized gas container. Refrigerating coils. Refrigerating plates. Sterling engine. Heat conducting casing. Heat coil with heat conducting liquid or gas pumped through the coiled casing. Large electric machines are gas cooled which may refer to cryogenic helium, nitrogen, hydrogen, neon nitrogen, oxygen. The cryogenic heat transfer system contains a additional gas refrigerating system. The liquid cooling system contains a gas refrigerating system by submerged coils in the liquid tank. Condensing coil. Evaporator coil. Condensing sterilized plate. Nacelle air apertures and grill and filter.

[1404] AT LEAST ONE: Thermal management, types of cooling generally fall into two categories, convection and conduction. Common convection methods for cooling electronic power supplies include natural air flow, forced air flow, or other liquid flow over the unit. Common conduction cooling methods include heat sinks, cold plates, and thermal compounds. protection from short circuit or overload. SCP. OPP. OCP. OTP. OVP. UVP. Overload protection. Current limiting. Avionic systems require either a DC-DC or AC/DC power supply to convert energy into usable voltage. These may often operate at 400Hz in the interest of weight savings. Electric driven Industrial Dehumidifier. Compact dehumidifier. Large Industrial Air-movers and ventilators. Forex axial fan. Small profile air- mover. Rotary oil free Vane pumps. Side channel pressure vacuum pumps. side channel blower. Screw compressor. Rotary vane oil free pressure/vacuum pumps. Rotary vane compressor. Miniplate compact cassettes filter. Prefiltration cells. Ambient air intake with grill filter. Return air grill filter. Filter houses and air intake system. Chimney. Air intake screen protection. Parametron screen. Perforated screen. Air intake filter for air and gas filtration. Filter tanks. Modular combined filter system. Shutters. Drop safe filter in ducts. Air filtration.

[1405] AT LEAST ONE: Refrigerating means by thermally insulated compartment. Mechanical, electronic, or chemical Heat pump that transfers internal heat to the exterior environment such that the thermal insulated compartment remains at lower temperature or cryogenic temperature. Gas compressed gas reservoir having a output to condensing and input to evaporating coiling system having an electric power supply and compressor and valves pressure sensor, temperature sensor and . Closed vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. Refrigerating system can be an additional secondary cooling the internal condensing system. With additional air cooling for the evaporator coils and liquid condensing and evaporating systems combined. Coiling and tubing through the machine body. Around the machine body. Cooling coils provided in the heat sink body. The heat sink body comprises large extending fins for evaporation by ambient air or forced air.

[1406] AT LEAST ONE: Cryostat, a device used to maintain low cryogenic temperatures of engines and motors by coils and tubing or devices mounted within the cryostat. Low temperatures may be maintained within a cryostat by using various refrigeration methods, most commonly using cryogenic fluid bath such as liquid helium. Hence it is usually assembled into a vessel, similar in construction to a vacuum flask or Dewar. Cryostat have numerous applications within science, engineering, and medicine. Type of Closed-cycle cryostat. Continuous-flow cryostat. Bath cryostat's. Multistage cryostat's..

[1407] AT LEAST ONE: lambda point refrigerator is a device used to cool liquid helium, typically around a superconducting magnet or for low temperature measurements, from approximately 4.2 K to temperatures near the lambda point of helium (approximately 2.17 K), the temperature at which normal fluid helium (helium I) transitions to the super fluid helium II. Cooling is achieved by pumping the liquid helium in the bath through a cooling coil via a needle valve and vacuum pump. The reduced pressure in the coil causes some of the helium to evaporate, creating a two-phase system within the cooling coil.

[1408] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid cooled combustion chamber. Wall of the combustion chamber and nozzle of rocket engines must not be heated to temperatures that endanger the structural integrity of the chamber or nozzle. Several methods exist for cooling the walls so that the temperature is maintained at a safe level: Regenerative cooling- One or both propellants are circulated as coolants around the outer surface of the wall to be cooled. Transpiration cooling- A porous inner wall is cooled by forced flow of coolant fluid through the porous material. Film cooling - A thin layer of cooling fluid is maintained over the inner surface of the wall. Coatings - A layer of low conductivity material is deposited as a thermal barrier on the inner (gas) side of the wall. Internal and external coolant passages. Channel wall construction with double wall and inter channel areas construction. Integral flow support structure with nozzle throat reinforcement. Form fitting shell. Mechanical attached shell. Nozzle reinforcement. Hoop reinforcement. injector chamber. Integral support structure. Cylindrical shell support. Interface flange. Wall temperature indicator and sensor. Coolant velocity sensor. Flow control Thermal protection.

[1409] AT LEAST ONE: gear assembly of at least two gearwheels. Gear assembly of more gears on at least one axis having a locking mechanism of perforated rotatable disc and solenoid piston mounted in a rigid casing. Locking mechanisms, Castellated male female locking connection. Key and keyways, tapers, taped holes. Modular Gear assembly for electric machines made in a casing with input and output shaft coupling. Gear assembly made in the motor casing to stepdown or to step-up rotational speed. Made externally in a casing. Modular gearbox. Electric motor with two extending drive shafts from both side of the motor casing comprising 2 or 4 extending thick gearwheels on or two on each on predetermined distance to support long rods and bars. Made with spiral gears keys with a slightly larger diameter then the motor diameter. With two actuator bars or rods parallel aligned opposing 180 degree and mashing with the gearwheels and rod spiral gear teeth. The shaft teeth are slightly backward curved for moving in opposing direction. The device is made in a support casing having a spatial gap with the rods and gearwheels. The contra moving rods collapses and expend in opposing direction by mashing gears and motor. The device can be made with a dual rotary machine with two extending shafts rotating in contra direction. Applied as electric generator or motor. For wave or vibration or changing fluid levels. The rods can be spring mounted with a spiral blade windlass spring which can bounce and generate electric current. Large gearwheel larger than the larger industrial size gearwheel.

[1410] AT LEAST ONE: Dual turbine rotor connected with a dual shaft that connect with a dual rotor electric machine. Circulation chamber. Rotor compartment. Component camber. A first and second level. Plenum chamber. Base. Stairs. High voltage chamber. Transformer chamber. Insulating panels. switching panel. I/O interface. Cable ducts. Cable tray. Turbine Electric wiring system. Switch box. Safety fuse jumpers. Fuse boxes, jumper panel. Switch panel. Patch panels. High voltage cables. Insulated switch Gear. Connecting racks. Elevated structure.

ELECTRONIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONANTS.

[1402] AT LEAST ONE; Resistor, with marked colored ring as indicator codes. Carbon composition resistor. Resistor color code. Black=0. Brown=1. Red=2. Orange=3. Yellow=4. Green=5. Blue=6. Violet=7. Grey=8. White=9. Wire wound resistor. Thin film resistor. Carbon film resistor. Wire wound resistor. Thin fil resistor, carbon film resistor. Metal oxide resistor. Potentiometer, Fusible resistor. Variable resistor. Rheostat. Trimmers. Nonlinear resistor. Thermistors. Varistor (VDR). Photo resistor (LDR). SMD Resistors. Power resistor. Photo resistor. Mem-resistor. variable types resistor. Fixed type resistor. Variable and linear or nonlinear. Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistors. Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) thermistor. resistance temperature detectors (RTDs). The RTD element is made from a pure material. typically, platinum, nickel or copper.

[1403] AT LEAST ONE; Potentiometer, a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat. Potentiometer as measuring instrument is essentially a voltage divider used for measuring electric potential. Digi-pot with regulative potentiometer unit where analog signals can be converted having storage mechanisms such as a flash memory or EEPROM. High precision potentiometers. Motor driven potentiometer as a function generator, using a non-linear resistance card to supply approximations to trigonometric functions. Active or passive Linear regulative potentiometer. Logarithmic potentiometer. Three terminal resistors. Linear potentiometer or Fader. Lever with potentiometer. Rheostat. High power wire wound potentiometer. Carbon potentiometer. Panel potentiometer. Precision potentiometer. Rheostat. Potentiometer – three-terminal variable resistor. Trim pot. Thermistor. Humistor, humidity-varied resistor. Active potentiometer. Passive potentiometer. Fader, lever or paddle with Linear regulative potentiometer in plain bearing or roller bearing. A logarithmic potentiometer. Regulative transformer. Rheostat, adjustable resistor used in applications that require the adjustment of current or the varying of resistance in an electric circuit. The rheostat can adjust generator characteristics, dim lights, and start or control the speed of motors. Potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. When only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat.

[1404] AT LEAST ONE; Rheostat, adjustable resistor. Liquid rheostat. rheostat with a moving whisker. Linear potentiometers or faders. A digital potentiometer ( Digi-pot). Motion control potentiometers can be used as position feedback devices in order to create "closed loop" control. Transducers Potentiometers. High precision potentiometers. optic-isolator, optic coupler, photo coupler, or optical isolator. breakout board Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Li-Power board TPS61200 boost converter. A corona ring, Toroid of conductive material. Optic- isolator, optic coupler, photo coupler, or optical isolator. A variable frequency drive made in casing having a cooling fan and side apertures. AC to DC Inverter With a pair of transistors per module. Mounted on heat sink. DC Bus. Plurality of DC bus capacitor. AC to DC converter with a pair of diodes per module. AC power Input connection terminal and Power output to motor. Control board. Capacitor pre-charge circuit. Capacitor discharge resistor. Transistor snubber. Where the rheostat must be rated for higher power regarding the potentiometer (more than about 1 watt), it may be built with a resistance wire wound around a semicircular insulator, with the wiper sliding from one turn of the wire to the next.

[1405] AT LEAST ONE: Manual electric rotary gas throttle or hand grip accelerator. Steering mounted rotary electric hand accelerator consist of a strip of resistive element of the potentiometer which is laid out on the stationary inner insulating throttle components comprising a stationary carbon composition resistant elements strip, made on the inner stationary and opposing with a spatial gap the wiper bearing mounted hand throttle, which is waterproof sealed by the rotary outer hand grip. The rotary hand grip is equipped with the Wiper which is mounted operable with the outer rotary hand grip and connected by electric conductive bearing rings in plain bearing electrically connecting with the stationary inner ring connected with the external lead to the pre-amp, Wiper is a smaller part moved by the spring loaded throttle form negative to positive for changing the amount of current flowing through the wiper terminal to the preamplifier. The wiper is composed of phosphor and bronze with an equivalent size strip mounted opposing. The restive track and motor preamp regulator is connected with their negative pole to the ground terminal Mounted on the two terminal resistive connecting terminal and the wiper connecting terminals are laid to the outer end having and into the steering and frame to connect with the electric power supply. The device is made of composite material, vinyl, plastic and solid state material of non- electric conductive properties. The wire electric leads are lower under the stationary part and enters the steering trough an aperture in a harness where the movable and stationary parts comprising a horizontal aperture for ducting the wires trough the frame and remains stationary in a center clip. Left or right handed. The electric wiring is also ducted externally. Depending of the voltage and engine the throttle components are altered for higher voltages a Rheostat can be applied for varying the resistance of the electric circuit coupled to a voltage regulator or amp. Types of variable resistor, preset, trimmer, rheostat and of course variable potentiometer. Slider potentiometers potentiometer is applied for a digital foot pedal accelerator which is spring mounted. And regulative transformers.

[1406] AT LEAST ONE, two-terminal that conducts current primarily in one direction of the anode (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the opposite cathode direction. (called the diode's forward direction), Made of silicon, but other materials such as gallium arsenide and germanium. Diode. Solid-state diodes. p–n junction diode micro semiconductor silicon. Silicon Silicium Diode. metal– semiconductor junction. Reverse bias. Constant current diodes. Crystal or crystal diodes. Esaki or tunnel diodes. Thermal diode. PIN diode. Super barrier diode. Gold-doped diode. Snap-off or Step recovery diode. Stabilizer or Forward Reference Diodes. Transient voltage suppression diode (TVS). Varicap or varactor diodes. Light-emitting diode. Diodes: standard, HF and wired. Capacity diodes. Vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, stacks of copper and selenium oxide plates, semiconductor diodes, silicon controlled rectifiers and other silicon based semiconductor . Applications; Linear amplification. Schottkey diode array . Radio demodulation. Power conversion. Overvoltage protection. Logic gates. Ionizing radiation detectors. Temperature measurements. Current steering. Waveform Clipper. Clamper. Laser diode. light emitting diodes, laser diodes, compound semiconductor diodes. DIAC. Rectifier diode. Gun diode. IMPATT diode. Laser diode.

[1407] Photocell. Photo transistor. PIN diode. Solar cell. Transient voltage suspension diode. Tunnel diode. VCSEL. Zener diode. Diode Rectifier, Bridge rectifier. Schott-key diode, Zener diode. diode (TVS), Unipolar or Bipolar. Varactor, Tuning diode, Light emitting diodes. Light-emitting diode (LED) Photodiode. Avalanche photo diode. Solar Cell, photo voltaic cell, DIAC. Trigger Diode, SIDAC. SCR diode. Peltier cooler. Tunnel diode. Bridged rectifier diodes. Bidirectional 8-bit level shifter for open drain and push pull application. High current power delivery load switch. Automotive grade SMA/SMB/SMCJ/ TVS. Fast ultrafast rectifier. SBR. SBRT. PWM controlled rectifier. Synchronous rectifier. Diode rectifier tube Amplification; Triode. Tetrode. Pentode. Hexode. Pentagrid. Optical detectors or emitters. SMD DOIDE. Film circuit laid semiconductor diode. V kNEE of a

[1408] Germanium diode is 0.3V and 0.7V for Silicon diode. Diode containing a PN layer with conventional current flow or Anode or Cathodes having a reverse operating region, reverse break down and voltage drop. Quadrant forward operating region and forward voltage drop. Dielectric tubes. [0053] AT LEAST ONE, Rectifier chip. Two phase or more phases Rectifier circuits. Three-phase three-level three switch PWM rectifier with controlled output voltage (Vienna rectifier). Single-phase rectifiers. Half-wave rectification. Full-wave rectification. Three-phase rectifiers. Three-phase, half-wave circuit. Three-phase, full-wave circuit using centertapped transformer. Threephase bridge rectifier uncontrolled. Three-phase bridge rectifier controlled. Twelve-pulse bridge. Voltage multiplying rectifiers. Performance with low impedance source. Capacitor input filter. Choke input filter. Resistor as input filter. Higher order and cascade filters. Voltage regulators. Rectification technologies. Electromechanical. Synchronous rectifier. Vibrating rectifier. Motor generator set. Electrolytic. Plasma type. Mercury-arc. Argon gas electron tube. Diode vacuum tube (valve). Solid state. Crystal detector. Selenium and copper oxide rectifiers. Silicon and germanium diodes. High power: resistors (SCRs) and newer siliconbased voltage sourced converters. Active rectifier. current research. Backpack for LCD control with 2 lines unit. Linear voltage regulators are three- terminal ICs that smooth the rectified AC signal into a nice, stable DC output. Low Dropout Voltage Regulators (LDO).

[1409] AT LEAST ONE; Current Amplifier. Trans resistance amplifier. Trans conduction Amplifier. Voltage amplifier. Transistor amplifier. Transistor switch. MOSFET transistor. Field effect transistor. Bipolar transistors. Darlington transistor. Field effect transistors. Insulated gate bipolar transistors. Silicon controlled rectifier. Thyristor for (HVDC) Having a gate, Anode and Cathode. TRIAC (Bilateral triode for alternating current}. Unijunction transistor. Bipolar junction transistor. Field-effect transistor. Threeterminal Bipolar transistor. Darlington transistor. Field- effect transistor. Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). Silicon controlled rectifier. TRIAC. Unijunction transistor. NPN or PNP. Photo transistor. Amplified photodetector. Darlington transistor – NPN or PNP. Photo Darlington. Amplified photodetector. Sziklai pair. FET. JFET. N-CHANNEL or PCHANNEL. MOSFET MESFET. HEMT. Schottky transistor. CNFET. MESFET. HEMT. ITFET. FREDFET. Thin film transistor. FINFET. OFET. DNAFET. Nano fluidic transistor. Integrated circuit of Operational amplifier. Differential amplifier. Voltage amplifier. Output amplifier. Open loop amplifier. Closed loop amplifier. Inverting and Non-inverting application. Mini dip IC op-amp. HOS Hybrid op-amp. Active filter. Having A gain unit regulative or constant with current control, (CCCS}. {CCVS}. {VCCS}. {VCVS}. Amplification by pulsing. Amplification by switching. Amplification or multiplication by Capacitors. DC PULSING. DC SWITCHING. TO-92. SOT-23. N-channel MOSFET. Pchannel MOSFET. Transistor terminals are the Base, The Collector and Emitter.

[1410] AT LEAST ONE; Thyristors High voltage switch. SCR. TRIAC. Triode. SCR. UJT. PUT. SIT. SITh . IGBT. Optoelectronics. Optic- Isolator, Optic-Coupler, Photo-Coupler – Photodiode, BJT, JFET, SCR, TRIAC, Zero-crossing TRIAC, Open collector IC, CMOS IC, Solid state (SSR). Optic-switch, Optic-interrupter, Optical switch, Optical interrupter, Photo switch, Photo interrupter. Circuit board. Operational amplifier. (op-amp) is a DC-coupled highgain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended or multi stage output. f differential amplifier. FDA. instrumentation amplifier. feedback amplifier. attenuator. Regulative Chip (e.g. LM78xx).

[1411] AT LEAST ONE: Flow meter or sensor. Turbine flow meter. Piston meter/rotary piston. Oval gear meter. Gear meter. Helical gear. Notating disk meter. Variable area meter. Woltman meter. Single jet meter. Paddle wheel meter. Multiple jet meter. Pelton wheel. Current meter. Thermal mass flow meters. The MAF sensor. Acoustic Doppler velocimetry. Decibel meter. Electromagnetic, ultrasonic and Coriolis flow meters. Magnetic flow meters. Ultrasonic flow meters (Doppler, transit time). Noncontact electromagnetic flow meters. Coriolis flow meters. Laser Doppler flow measurement. Parabolic rotating antenna. A rod type antenna. A surface antenna. Pitot tube. Wind direction and speed is determent by more types of sensors such as LIDAR and others combined. Lidar Sensing System. A Doppler wind lidar used for atmospheric purposes, measures the frequency shift (Doppler shift) of narrow band-width laser light backscattered from microscopic particles or aerosols in the air being transported by the wind. Bluff body (called a shedder bar). Venturi meter. Orifice plate. Dall tube. Pitot-tube. Cone meters. Multi-hole. Pressure probe. Linear resistance meters. Vortex flow meters. Surface Mount Pressure Sensor. Solid State Medium Pressure Sensor. Solid State Low Pressure sensor. piezo sensitive pressure die. Sensor chip.

[1412] AT LEAST ONE; Transducer, Sensor and sensing unit. Probe. Sensor. weather vane. Anemometer a wind direction and wind speed sensors. Anemoscope. Wind gust calculator including Wind speed and direction. Electronic weather vane. Electronic wind cups. Wind speed and direction modus. Ultrasonic flow meter. Inline ultrasonic flow meter. Rainwater sensor, liquid Magneto or sonar flow sensor. Detection of depth Arduino module. Flow meter PVDF-X Flow meter. Stainless steel, metal straight/band sensor probe. Liquid flow switch with turbine rotary meter. Inline flow switch. Solar radiation sensor. Solar power meter. Surface mount sensors. Soil moisture sensor. Signal isolator. Wireless (Rf) modem. Modbus module. Port powered converter. Pressure Gauge. Analog Voltage Meter. Digital Multi Meter. Digital clock. 3 Phase analyzer. Pyranometer. Micro Pyranometer. Second class pyrano meter. RH transmitter. Temperature transmitter. Rh transmitter. (LVDT) Rotary encoder, Shaft Encoder Optical, magnetic, resistive or switches. Inclinometer capacitive, Vibration sensor. Heat probe. Temperature sensor. Flow meter. Strain gauge. Water proof temperature sensor. Magnetic liquid flow switch. Floating water level switch. Digital fiber sensor. Leak detecting fiber sensor. Chemical tape liquid level indicator. Non-contact sensing Ultrasonic level sensor. Noncontact level sensor SMD fluid control. Chemical resistant plastic ultrasonic point level sensor. Contact SMD fluid control. Liquid sensor controller module. Liquid detecting pad. Active sensor. Battery powered sensor unit. Ammeter. Pico ammeter. Analog meter Digital meter. oscilloscope. Voltmeter Clamp. Multi meter probe. Altimeter. Barometer. MAP sensor. Photoelectric Tachometer. A spectral analyzer. calorimeter measures the energy a particle loses. Electromagnetic calorimeters. Particle detectors consist of layers of subdetectors. Laser detector. Infrared and laser sensor. Active In car Sensor.

[1413] AT LEAST ONE; Light detecting and ranging of laser imaging Detection and ranging (LIDAR). RC controlled Camera. 3D object scanners and radio transmitter. Piezoelectric. DC triaxial Accelerometer. Industrial IEPE accelerometer. Piezoelectric transducers and accelerometer. MEMs. MEM-HRS based. Pitch, roll and heading. AHRS. Wireless sensor. Radio transmitter and receiver. Gyro-based instruments sensor. Active Tilting Systems sensor. Accelerometer measuring tilt. Inclinometer. Battery powered multiturn encoder. Standard binary encoding; Rotary encoder for angle-measuring. Gray encoder. Digital sensors MEMs sensors, gyroscopic sensor, accelerometer speed, motion, and angle sensors, vibration sensors for the complete structure, 3D environment mapping. Humidity. CO2 and active In car sensor, barometer climate control. Laser sensor and codex disk unit. Infrared sensor. Sonar. Magneto meter. Electro magnet wave. Accelerometer (XLD). Shock Sensor (SHK). Vibration Sensor (SVS). Inclinometer (SI and SI2X). Programmable Tilt Switch (PTS). Shock & Acceleration Sensor — SQ-ASE. Motion Sensors. the Gravity Sensor. Linear Accelerometer. Rotation Vector Sensor. Significant Motion Sensor. Step Counter Sensor. Step Detector Sensor. Raw Data sensor and converter accelerometer, Gyroscope. Key classes and interfaces. Sensor. voltage probe. Digital volt meter. Oscillator. Filter. Alarm system. Voltage pressure transducers. Submersible pressure transducer. Dual axis inclinometer. Liquid level switch. Sub miniature pressure sensor. Accuracy pressure transducer. Male female water flow switch. Compression water flow switch. Qi-compliant wireless charging system. Contact switch. A relay.

[1414] AT LEAST ONE; Battery disconnect switch. Ignition switch. Solenoid starter switch. Relay. Switch. SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, NPNT, toggle switches, rocker switches, rotary switches. Linear switch. slide switch. Light indicating pushbutton switches. Light reflecting Keypad. Key board with illuminated keypads. Lever switch. Digital Pushbutton. DIP switch. Footswitch. . Micro switch. Pulls generator. Transistor. Microchip. Operational Amplifier. Semiconductor switch. . . Switch sensing tilt. . Relay or contactor. . Thermostat. Circuit breaker. Insulated breakers, resettable breakers. Poly-Switch. Ground-fault. Intel Pentium processors. Celeron processor. Surge arrester. Lightning arrester. Surge Breakers. Insulated breakers. pushbutton switches, Components that can pass current ("closed") or break the current ("open"). Switchgears. Thermostat. Lightning arrester and conductor, avionic lightning. circuit board, PCB, micro film electric circuit, Circuit breakers, switchgear. Fuse. Ground-fault protection or residual current device. Fuse. Resettable fuse or Poly Switch. DIP and SIP switch. Key lock switch. Paddle rocker switch. Push wheel switch. Snap action switch. Tactile switch. Toggle switch. High voltage relay. Automotive relay. Power relay. Protective relay. Mil-aero relay. Time delay relay. Solenoid starter. Solenoid switch. Joystick. A wireless controller pad. A wired controller pad. I pad or smartphone. A linear electronic lever. A fader. Illuminated pushbuttons switch. Rotatable AC variable dimmer switch. DC rotatable or linear dimmer switch. Momentary switch. Water proof covered switches. Portable devices water proof enclosed or with packing.

[1415] AT LEAST ONE; Terminal Connector panel. Wall Socket, Screw terminal, Terminal Blocks, Pin header, Cable assemblies, Electrical cables with connectors or terminals. Power cord, Patch cord, patch panel. Automated Switch board. Test lead. Refractory metal cabinets for high voltage connecting panels switches, breakers. High voltage surge arrestors. Fire protection system including built-in sprinklers and fire extinguishers (foam or powder). Audio and video connector. Card and socket connector. Automotive connector. Circular connectors. Back shell and adapter connector. Contactless connectivity device. Dshaped connectors. Dock connectors and guide hardware. Fiber optic connectors. Lightning connectors. Modular jack and plug. PCB connectors. Pluggable IO connectors and cages. Power connectors. Rectangular connectors. RF and coax connector. Terminal block and strip connector. Terminal junction modules and accessories. High voltage connecting cable. Submerged high voltage anticorrosion coated power cable. Pylon suspended high voltage cable. Plug. Wire to wire electric connector. Cable Sockets. Board to board sockets. EMI filters including UL. CSA. VDE. Fiber optic converters and transducers. Fiber optic tooling. Data Bus components. Convoluted tubing harness. Cable braids. Adhesive sealants. Heat conducting sealant pasta. Heat shrink cable harness. Passive components. Active semiconductors components. Watertight electric more phase insulated anti corrosion coating. Wind turbine also comprising layers of coating and anti- corrosion coating. XLPE is a solid dielectric for electric cables. Automated Meter Reading (AMR).

[1416] AT LEAST ONE: Power supply, that supplies electric power to an electrical load In AMPs volts watts or kilo watts and working frequency 50Hz, 60Hz. To 400Hz. DC to AC Inverting. Power supply of alternator and dynamo are variable for different speeds or non-variable. Power supply of the grid. Power supply of an exciter. To reduce, to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. To amplify electricity. electric power converter and inverter. Buck converter. Electronic noise reducing circuit. Voltage serge filter. Phase and frequency regulating circuit. DC power supply. AC to DC power supply. Switch-mode power supply. Linear regulator. AC power supply. AC adapter. Programmable power supply. Uninterpretable power supply. High voltage power supply. Bipolar power supply. Multiphase power supply.

[1417] AT LEAST ONE High voltage lead cable and connector. High voltage interconnection. Spark cable and connector. Single Pole up to 25 kVDC. Single Pole locking up to 40 kVDC. Two Pole up to 15 kVDC. Two and Three Pole latching up to 15 kVDC. Miniature Single and Dual Pole up to 20 kVDC. Multi-Pole Oil-Tight up to 5 kVDC. Three Pole up to 75 kVDC. Auto-Latching Single and Dual Pole up to 20 kVDC. High voltage fast connecting plug and socket. Plug and socket with spring mounted closing lid. Screwed industrial plugged and socket. Waterproof connector 3 pin, Seismic tensile connector, High voltage connector, Industrial Equipment Power Connector. High Voltage Coaxial Connector with N Plug Jack Adapter. Fiber Connector with RF Coaxial Adapter Cable. RF Coaxial Connector 16 and 32 Amp with 3, 4 and 5 pole versions 32A 400V 5P CEE Industrial Plug. CEE Industrial T- Connector, IP44, Black, 1 Plug 1 Socket 1 Cable Entry.

[1418] AT LEAST ONE: High-voltage cable (HV cable) is a cable used for electric power transmission at high voltage. A cable includes a conductor and insulation, and is suitable for being run underground or underwater. This is in contrast to an overhead line, which does not have insulation. High-voltage cables of differing types have a variety of applications in instruments, ignition systems, and alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) power transmission. In all applications, the insulation of the cable must not deteriorate due to the high-voltage stress, ozone produced by electric discharges in air, or tracking. The cable system must prevent contact of the high- voltage conductor with other objects or persons, and must contain and control leakage current. Cable joints and terminals must be designed to control the high-voltage stress to prevent breakdown of the insulation. Often a high-voltage cable will have a metallic shield layer over the insulation, connected to the ground and designed to equalize the dielectric stress on the insulation layer.

[1419] AT LEAST ONE: submarine power cable is a transmission cable for carrying electric power below the surface of the water. The conductor is made from copper or aluminum wires, the latter material having a small but increasing market share. Conductor sizes = 1200 are most common, but sizes = 2400 mm2 have been made occasionally. For voltages = 12 kV. Three different types of electric insulation around the conductor are mainly used today. Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) is used up to 420 kV system voltage. It is produced by extrusion in insulation thickness of up to about 30 mm. 36 kV class cables have only 5.5 – 8 mm insulation thickness. Certain formulations of XLPE insulation can also be used for DC. Low-pressure oil-filled cables have an insulation lapped from paper strips. The entire cable core is impregnated with a low-viscosity insulation fluid (mineral oil or synthetic). A central oil channel in the conductor facilitates oil flow when the cable gets warm. Rarely used in submarine cables due to oil pollution risk at cable damage. Is used up to 525 kV. Mass-impregnated cables have also a paper-lapped insulation but the impregnation compound is highly viscous and does not exit when the cable is damaged. MI insulation can be used for massive HVDC cables up to 525 kV.

[1420] AT LEAST ONE: High voltage Cable = 52 kV is equipped with an extruded lead sheath to prevent water intrusion. No other materials have been accepted so far. The lead alloy is extruded onto the insulation in long lengths (over 50 km is possible). In this stage the product is called cable core. In single-core cables the core is surrounded by a concentric armoring. In three-core cables, three cable cores are laid-up in a spiral configuration before the armoring is applied. The armoring consists most often of steel wires, soaked in bitumen for corrosion protection. Since the alternating magnetic field in ac cables causes losses in the armoring those cables are sometimes equipped with non-magnetic metallic materials (stainless steel, copper, brass). Alternating-current (AC) submarine cable systems for transmitting lower amounts of three-phase electric power can be constructed with three-core cables in which all three insulated conductors are placed into a single underwater cable. Most offshore to-shore wind-farm cables are constructed this way.

[1421] AT LEAST ONE: larger amounts of transmitted power, the AC systems are composed of three separate single core underwater cables, each containing just one insulated conductor and carrying one phase of the three phase electric current. A fourth identical cable is often added in parallel with the other three, simply as a spare in case one of the three primary cables is damaged and needs to be replaced. This damage can happen, for example, from a ship's anchor carelessly dropped onto it. The fourth cable can substitute for any one of the other three, given the proper electrical switching system.

[1422] Batteries are of many sorts like water supply for discharge of turbines, and other types of battery that are found from thousands of years old like the Baghdad Battery or Parthian Battery is a set of three artifacts which were found together: a ceramic pot, a tube of copper, and a rod of iron. The artifacts consist of a terracotta pot approximately 130 mm (5 in) tall (with a one-and-a-half-inch mouth) containing a cylinder made of a rolled copper sheet, which houses a single iron rod. At the top, the iron rod is isolated from the copper by bitumen, with plugs or stoppers, and both rod and cylinder fit snugly inside the opening of the jar. The copper cylinder is not watertight, so if the jar were filled with a liquid, this would surround the iron rod as well. The artifact had been exposed to the weather and had suffered corrosion. The battery contains an electrolyte that produces an electrically conducting solution dissolved in a polar solvent of liquid such as water. Nowadays acids are applied with lead-acid batteries. Comprising insulating material of Bitumen as an insulator. A bitumen seal, being thermoplastic, would be extremely inconvenient for a galvanic cell, which would require frequent topping up of the electrolyte (if they were intended for extended use.

[1423] A voltaic pile, the first chemical battery. One important classification for batteries is by their life cycle. "Primary" batteries can produce current as soon as assembled, but once the active elements are consumed, they cannot be electrically recharged. The development of the lead-acid battery and subsequent "secondary" or "rechargeable" types allowed energy to be restored to the cell, extending the life of permanently assembled cells. The introduction of nickel and lithium based batteries in the latter 20th century made the development of innumerable portable electronic devices feasible, from powerful flashlights to mobile phones. Very large stationary batteries find some applications in grid energy storage, helping to stabilize electric power distribution networks. Battery are also classified by their application.

[1424] a vehicle battery consists of rechargeable battery pack is made are made of types of smaller battery packs with large rendering ampere rage for obtaining several kilowatts, and can be amplified for the electric piston engine. The battery pack can be made of lead acid batteries connected in serial. A battery pack made of chemicals referred in this application. A battery pack for an automobile consists of small calls of lithium ion batteries with inner layers or as a cell. The batteries can be of 1,2 volt of or more, whereby groups of batteries are connected in serial and forming modules parallel or all in serial multiplied to a large out put voltage. Such modules form a battery pack which are placed in a rigid plastic holder below the cabin and can be made along the lower section of the inner frame where a plurality of battery packs are placed in the holder compartments and electrically connected to the power supply. The battery pack comprises air cooling with air-passages from the front to the exhaust at the rear. The charging control and temperature sensor and battery management circuits are made on a PCB in the battery pack. Battery packs are made of larger batteries to obtain a larger amperage for more horsepower the current is amplified and can be inverted for AC motor.

[1425] AT LEAST ONE; Rechargeable battery. Fast charging ultra or super capacitor. Electrolytic capacitor, Gold cap. Accumulator. Fuel Cell. Solar battery. EVB. Deep cycle battery. Traction battery. NiMH battery. New lithium-ion battery. Aluminum-ion battery. Carbon Battery. Single Carbon Battery. Dual carbon battery. Flow battery. Vanadium redox battery. Zinc– bromine battery. Zinc– cerium battery. Lead–acid battery. Deep cycle battery. VRLA battery. AGM battery. Gel battery. Glass battery. Lithium air battery. Lithium-ion battery. Lithium ion lithium cobalt oxide battery (ICR). Lithium ion manganese oxide battery (IMR). Lithium ion polymer battery. Lithium iron phosphate battery. Lithium–sulfur battery. Lithium– titan ate battery. Thin film lithium-ion battery. Lithium ceramic battery. Magnesium-ion battery. Molten salt battery. Magnesium-ion battery. Nickel–cadmium battery. Metal–air electrochemical cells. Nickel–cadmium battery vented cell type. Nickel hydrogen battery. Nickel–iron battery. Nickel metal hydride battery. Low self-discharge NiMH battery. Nickel–zinc battery. Organic radical battery. Polymer based battery. Polysulfide bromide battery. Potassium-ion battery. Rechargeable alkaline battery. Rechargeable fuel battery. Silicon air battery. Silver zinc battery. Silver calcium battery. Sodium ion battery. Sodium–sulfur battery. Sugar battery. Super iron battery. Ultra-Battery. Zinc ion battery. rechargeable battery with a recharge circuit, charge pump, power manager.

[1426] Lithium air battery. Aluminum–air battery. Germanium air battery. Calcium air battery. Iron air battery. Potassium-ion battery. Silicon–air battery. Zinc–air battery. Tin air battery. Sodium-air battery. Beryllium air battery.

[1427] Automotive battery. Backup battery. Battery (vacuum tube). Battery pack. Battery room. Battery storage power station. Biobattery. Button cell. CMOS battery. Common battery. Commodity cell. Electric vehicle battery. Flow battery. Home energy storage. Inverter battery. Lantern battery. Nanobatteries. Nanowire battery. Local battery. Polapulse battery. Photoflash battery. Reserve battery. Smart battery system. Watch battery. Water- activated. battery. Wet cell. Zamboni pile.

[1428] AT LEAST ONE; Electro chemical battery pack. Charge booster. Deep cycle Battery. Lead acid battery. Flooded lead–acid battery. Absorbed glass mat (AGM) lead acid. Lead acid gel-cell. Fuel cell. Valve regulated lead acid (VRLA). Foam plate and anti-supination coatings. Nickel cadmium (NiCd or "NiCad"). Nickel metal hydride (NiMH). Lithium ion (Lion). Nanotechnology batteries. Pack sizing. Pack voltage battery. 96 volt and 108-volt battery. Using wet cell golf cart batteries. Using AGM batteries. 60 volt, 80 volt. 120 Volt and 128 volt’ battery. 192 volt. Higher voltages. Common battery for potables. Booster charger for fast charging. Battery charger and discharger controller. DC to AC inverter circuit. Pulse amplification circuit. Power transistor circuit. Preamplifier and exciter integrated circuit. flooded" wet-cell golf cart batteries.

[1429] ATLEAST ONE: Electric power supply. Electro chemical cells. Dry cell battery. Wet cell battery. Vehicle battery pack. Cathode and anode. Rechargeable battery. One fast charging battery. Fuel cell. Thermal electric generator. Photovoltaic electric generator. Piezoelectric generator Van de Graaf generator. Rotary electric machine with no stator. Power supply. Alternator. Dynamo. Rotary electric machine with rotor, stator, rotor. Rotary electric machine with rotor, rotor, rotor. Alkaline battery. Lithium-ion battery. Lead acid battery. Nickel- Cadmium. Nickel sink. Nickel metal hydride. NIMH battery. NiCad battery. Primary battery. Secondary battery. USB CELL. Battery holder. Battery charging circuit. Battery management system. . Portable dry cell battery. Battery pack. Battery vacuum tube. Battery discharger. Nano wired battery. BEV. PHEV. HV. lR12 4.5volt battery. AA battery. AAA Battery. AAAA battery. A2312volt Battery. PP3-9volt. CR2032-3volt battery. LR44 battery. Battery storage and PowerStation. Button cell. Watch cell. Gold cap. Electrostatic double layer capacitor.

[1430] AT LEAST ONE: Battery charger, recharger, is an electronic device used to recharge energy into a secondary cell or rechargeable battery by conducting a slightly larger electric current through it. The charging protocol is the voltage, Amperage applied current for charging to a certain voltage, until charging is complete and disengage the applied current, depends on the size and type of the battery being charged. Some battery types have high tolerance for overcharging. Recharged by connection to a constant or interrupted voltage source or a constant current source, depending on battery type. Simple chargers of this type must be manually disconnected at the end of the charge cycle, and some battery types absolutely require, or may use a timer, to cut off charging current at some fixed time, approximately when charging is complete. Other battery types cannot withstand over-charging, being damaged (reduced capacity, reduced lifetime), over heating or even exploding. The charger may have temperature or voltage sensing circuits and a microprocessor controller to safely adjust the charging current and voltage, determine the state of charge, and cut off at the end of charge. A trickle charger provides a relatively small amount of current, only enough to counteract self-discharge of a battery that is idle for a long time. Some battery types cannot tolerate trickle charging of any kind; attempts to do so may result in damage. Lithium ion battery cells use a chemistry system which does not permit indefinite trickle charging. Slow battery chargers may take several hours to complete a charge. High-rate chargers may restore most capacity much faster, but high rate chargers can be more than some battery types can tolerate. Such batteries require active monitoring of the battery to protect it from overcharging. Electric vehicles ideally need high-rate chargers. For public access, installation of such chargers and the distribution support for them is an issue in the proposed adoption of electric cars.

[1431] AT LEAST ONE: ESC, Electric vehicle battery charger, (outdoors). Simple battery constant or pulsed DC power charger. Fast charger. Three stage charger. Induction-powered charger. Intelligent charger. Motion power charger. Pulse charger. Solar charger. Timer-based charger. Trickle charger. Universal charger and analyzer. BMS. USB based charger. Power Bank. Compatibility. Charge station. Public EV charge station 1 kW to 6 kW electric load by 240 VAC of 40-amp circuit. Inductive charging (OLEV). Charge controller regulator. Type of battery chargers: Simple charger. Fast charger. Three stage charger. Induction-powered charger. Intelligent charger. Motion- powered charger. Pulse charger. Solar charger. Timer-based charger. Trickle charger. Universal battery charger– analyzer. USB-based charger. Power bank. Compatibility. Battery charger for vehicles. Electric vehicle batteries. Charge stations. Induction-powered charging. Mobile phone charger. Stationary battery plants. Use in experiments.

[1432] AT LEAST ONE; AC or DC capacitor of Nano, Pico or Micro farad capacitor and more. Capacitor stores energy like a battery. Although they work in differently. Inside the battery, chemical reactions produce electrons on one terminal and absorb electrons on the other terminal. The capacitor comprising Dielectric plates or layers, Metal plates and dielectric made in a plastic insulation. and connecting terminals for negative and positive charge. DC with corresponding pole connection. MIS capacitor. Trench capacitor. Fixed capacitors. Ceramic capacitor. Film capacitor. Electrolytic capacitor. Aluminum electrolytic capacitor. Tantalum electrolytic capacitor. Niobium electrolytic capacitor. Polymer capacitor, OS-CON. Super capacitor (Electric double layer capacitor). Nano ionic super capacitor. Ultra-fast charging-capacitor. Lithium-ion capacitor. Mica capacitor. Vacuum capacitor. Variable capacitor – adjustable capacitance. Tuning capacitor. Trim capacitor. Vacuum variable capacitor. Power capacitor. Safety capacitor. Filter capacitor. Light emitting capacitor. Motor capacitor. Photoflash capacitor. Reservoir capacitor. Capacitor network (array). Varicap diode. SMD capacitors. Electrochemical pseudo capacitors.

[1433] AT LEAST ONE; Voltmeters gauge. Digital hand held multi meter. Circuitry volt meter. Prototyping aids. Software and hardware. Wire-wrap. Breadboard. Electromechanical. Ceramic resonator. Venturi meter. Orifice plate. Dall tube. Pitot-tube. Cone meter. Multi-hole pressure probe. Linear resistance meters. Vortex flow meters. Component that use the effect as mechanical transducers. Ultrasonic motor – Electric motor that uses the piezoelectric effects. For piezo buzzers and microphones, Roller encoder. Commutator. Cam shaft. Mechanical Motion encoder. Quick return mechanism. Rotating mechanical switch.

[1435] AT LEAST ONE Gyrowheel and/or Flywheel rotating mechanical device, used to store rotational energy and to counteract rotational forces acting upon the wind turbine or structure. To counter act rotational momentum and centrifugal forces of angular momentum of rotation which act upon the housing or structure of a wind or hydro turbine neutralized by counteracting rotational wheel or flywheel. The amount of energy stored in a flywheel is proportional to the square of its mass and velocity. Velocity is obtained by machinal coupling with the wind turbine drive train. A flywheel can be applied to maintain momentum or to gain momentum. To counteract rotational and angular momentum. A fly or gyro wheel can be adjustable for the propose to counteracts rotational forces and to rotate a turbine body or shielding part in to the upwind direction. Like a yaw drive. The flywheel can be mounted on the housing of the turbine and can be tilted from a vertical axis, ninety degree to both sides to change the rotational direction of the wheel to rotate the turbine housing in to upwind direction. The flywheel for counteracting rotation forces on the structure is made at the upper or lower center of the mass and is enclosed in the turbine housing.

[1436] The flywheel can be mechanically coupled and rotated by the drive train or electrically coupled with the turbine and generator and automated system. Fly wheels can be made in the hub plate of a semi closed or closed rotor, having the enclosing side plates or discs in which a flywheel is closed. A fly wheel is used for more goals such as a flywheel generator. The flywheel is functioning as the rotor of the electric generator which rotates magnets or solenoids around a stator having stator coils for induction. The flywheel is also used to synchronize another device with the machine. The flywheel also serves for control and sensor application applied by the flywheel. the flywheel can serve to convert motion such reciprocating motion. A flywheel can store angular motion or mechanical and kinetic energy and provide this energy to a rotational or even a linear device. This is not only applicable for wind and water turbines but also for vehicles according to the mass a flywheel can be installed which can provide rotational momentum to the vehicle. The flywheel or gyroscopic device can function at the same time as electric generator wherein the rotating wheels are equipped with high permeable magnets and the opposing stator of the enclosed wheel is arranged with coils of electric conductive wire woven in phases and arranged connected with the armature of high permeable conductive material inducted and circulated through the coils of wire.

[1437] AT LEAST ONE: Fluid Turbine equipped with stabilizers set in different caster angles only acting as counter measure by the gyro based HRS MEM, overall pressure indicated by piezo sensors for adjusting the spoiler caster angle. The wind turbine nacelle, fuselage or gondola can be lifted or suppressed and to reduce the load on the bearings and structure by counteracting force to release pressure and stresses acting upon the turbine nacelle. Electric pitched wing is set in an caster angle will provide counter forces pressing the turbine nacelle downward or lifting the nacelle, applying whatever is necessary regulated by sensors. For this the turbine or turbine body can be partially lifted by one or more wings placed extended like a tail having a tail boom with a wing attached and adjustable for setting the attack of the wings. The wing can be mounted with a caster angle such that wind flowing under the wing will cause a lift force or downward force on the nacelle such that a balanced and equal eliminate said forces pulling or pushing the nacelle. More airfoils can be applied like wings on the sides with respect to the inlet. By using at least one airfoil wing or caster angle to balance forces and level the turbine machines. The flywheel and the gyro can can serve to counter act momentum and to adjust or yaw the nacelle and wings to be set in the required caster angle. The wing must be adjustable like a flap of an airplane wing.

[1438] AT LEAST ONE: Transformer is an electrical device that can be used to transfer the power from one circuit and another circuit without physical contact and without changing its characteristics like frequency, phase. It is an essential device in every electrical network circuitry. It consists majorly two circuits, namely primary circuit and one or more secondary circuit. Types Of Transformers And Its Uses: Air-core for use above IMHZ. Iron dust core for use 100kHz- 1MHz. Iron core for use at audio kHz1MHz. Centre tapped secondary coils. Two or more secondary. Audio transformer. Step down transformer. Step up transformer. Primaries in series for 230v or 110v. Mains isolating transformer. Building site transformer earthed Centre tap means worst is 55v. Voltage is the difference in charge between two points. Current is the rate at which charge is flowing. Resistance is a material's tendency to resist the flow of charge (current). Resistance: The opposition offered to the flow of current in an electric circuit is known as the Resistance. Impedance: The opposition offered to the flow of current in an AC circuit because of resistance, capacitance and inductance is known as Impedance. The symbol L is the indicator for inductance. In the SI system, the measurement unit for inductance is the henry, with the unit symbol H.

[1439] AT LEAST ONE: Auto Transformer is a transformer with only one winding wound on a laminated core. An auto transformer is similar to a two winding transformer but differ in the way the primary and secondary winding are interrelated. A part of the winding is common to both primary and secondary sides. On load condition, a part of the load current is obtained directly from the supply and the remaining part is obtained by transformer action. An Auto transformer works as a voltage regulator.

[1440] AT LEAST ONE; Low voltage primary winding and step-up or stepdown secondary windings. Transformer. Medium voltage transformer. High voltage transformer main parts consist of Three-limp core. LV Winding. HV Winding. Tapped winding. Tap Leads. LV Bushing. HV Bushing. Clamping Frame. On-load Tap charger. Motor drive. Tank. Conservator. Radiators. Pole mounted distribution transformer. Ideal transformer. Real transformer. Toroidal core transformer. Dry type liquid immerse transformer. Oil filled power transformer. High voltage transformer fire barrier. Ring transformer. transmission, distribution transformer. Pole mounted distribution transformer with center-tapped secondary winding used to provide "splitphase" power for residential and light commercial service. Instrument transformer. high-voltage insulated bushings made of polymers or porcelain. Autotransformer. Capacitor voltage transformer. Phase angle regulating transformer. Scott-T transformer. Poly phase transformer. Zigzag transformer. Grounding transformer. Leakage transformer. Resonant transformer. Audio transformer. Pulse transformer. electrical substation. Magnetic amplifier. ferrite impedances, beads. Motor / Generator. Solenoid. Toroid. Inductor. Inductive coupling. Para former. Poly phase system. Rectifier. Isolation transformer. Toroid transformer.

[1441] AT LEAST ONE: Ferromagnetic of iron, nickel cobalt alnico and ferrite. Alnico. Magnetite. Rare earth materials. lanthanide. Samarium cobalt. neodymium-iron-boron. Nano structure magnet. Lodestone. Paramagnet and dia-magnet material. Superconducting magnet. Super conducting wire with zero electrical resistance at cryogenic stage. Electromagnet. at least one permanent magnet, Nano magnetic material. cobalt magnet, Carbide magnet. highly permeable silicon magnet. Neodymium magnets (NdFeB). Neodymium, Iron, Boron. Cobalt. Film of Nano magnetic material. Alnico magnet. Bonded NdFeB magnet. Ferrite magnet. Magnetic sheet. Magnet tape. Flexible NdFeB magnet. SmCo magnets. Ferromagnetic magnet. Nano magnets transition metal such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt or nickel, or rare earth (Gd, Eu, Er) magnetic atoms. multi-walled Neodymium carbon nanotube. Super magnet. Casted made magnet or sintering.

[1442] AT LEAST ONE; Intel Pentium processor switching unit. Intel Pentium phase correcting unit. Intel Pentium process controlling unit. At least one computer mother board. Sound card or unit. A video processing unit. Connecting bus and units. The units are clicked in place and fastened with screws. Cooling fan and heat sink. Computer Power supply unit. Isolating casing. Sinusoidal Phase correction. Speed Regulator and sensor circuit. Charger circuit. Motor control circuit. AD converter unit. DA converter unit. Laser beam connection. Coaxial connector. Wireless communication. Wireless transmitter and receiver. Pre amp microchip. Amps. Semiconductor Filter. Frequency and data filter. Low pass and high pass filter. Intel Celeron. Myriad 2 artificial intelligence (AI) chip.

[1443] AT LEAST ONE: Computer. Computer Hardware and software. Computer Operating system. Machine code operating system. Linux OS. Windows OS. Computer server. A hosting server. Machine firmware. A network hub. Wireless network hub. Optical fiber network hub. A modem. Router. A backup system. Storage system. Sub computer units. Sub processing units. ADDA converters. Digital and analog patch-panel. Computer programing software (C++) XML. Hex code. Binary coding. Opensource hardware and software Single-board microcontrollers. Laptop. Printer. Fax machine. Wireless access point. Local aria network. ADSL. DVB receiver. DRB. Electrical cables and connectors. Key path. Key board. Hard drive. Rom and Ram. Power unit, Air cooling fans and heat transfer fins. 3G, 4G, 5G wireless network communication devices. Smartphone compatible system for information and data transfer communication with the automated system. Combined Fax and printer. Wireless charging pad for portable devices.

[1444] AT LEAST ONE; Thin Film Circuit Made; thin film circuits consist of one or more thin metal layers, each of which is sputtered on either a base substrate (if this is the base of the circuit) or on a polyimide layer (if this is a higher layer in a multilayer circuit). Available rigid substrates include: Quartz/fused silica. Aluminum nitride. Alumina. Ferrite/garnet. Titaness. Glass. Sapphire. Silicon. materials include: Nickel cobalt. Nickel. Copper. Pure gold. Hard gold. Palladium. Platinum. Rhodium. SMD on board mounted voltage regulator chip and semiconductor components. SMD CHIP.

[1445] AT LEAST ONE; infrared LED, s photo transistors a coded disc sensing sensor. lubricant oil reservoir. lightning rod. Microcontroller. micro switch. Computer processor. hard disc. Computer. internal network. transmitter and receiver. Electro mechanical weather vane. Voltage regulator. Voltage frequency and phase correction. Biasing circuit. at least one electric power supply. Roller encoder.

[1446] AT LEAST ONE; Fluid turbine parts and place. Fluid chamber, Air pocket. Aircushion. Airbag. Air box. Plenum. Water chamber. Water slot. Water tank. Water reservoir. Steam compression chamber. Vapor discharge compartment. Fluid chamber. boiler. Carved drains. Carved gutters. a matrix of drainage system from the Centre toward the sides in a slight angle toward the sides made in the lower bottom, consisting of thin hollow grooves in the lower plate or floor, along the air passageway and in direction of the air passageway of the wind turbine, whereby water is drained to the channels and side ducts to a water tank in the lower component chamber and mated with pipes and valves to the lower ground level by means of a pump. Or channeled into a helix rain pipe electric generator and in to the sewer. The wind turbine is water silo generating water and serving as water supply and electric supply. Galvanized tanks. Stainless steel tanks and pipes. High pressure compartment. Medium compression compartment. Low compression compartment. Exhaust duct. Compression chamber. Water lock. Water dam. A hydro dam. River. Ocean. Sea. Channel. Waterway. Dock. Waterfall. Valves. Sluices. Locks.

[1447] AT LEAST ONE; LG 4K UHD. HD Computer monitor. sound with Dolby Atmos & amazing picture quality with #Dolby Vision in LG OLED TV AI Thin QOLED Digital screen. LED full range monitor display. LCD display multimedia integrated. Digital touchscreen display. Full HD PC monitor. Ultra-wide HD. Curved monitor (WQHD+IPS}. Ultra- wide HD crystal clear monitor. Audio; Loudspeaker – Electromagnetic or piezoelectric device to generate full audio. Buzzer – electromagnetic or piezoelectric sounder to generate tones. Loudspeaker and microphone. Headset. smartphone. docking station. USB, docking station. A digital watertight touchscreen. A portable wind turbine power station. Keyboard. Mouse. Hard disk. Memory chip. Chip card. Telephone sim. A Digital visor. 3D environment controller unit and virtual processor M2 chip. Transparent screen unit System controller support up to FHD and connection management. Unit controller. Lan hub connection unit to bezel kit. On glass, Transparent film and bezel kit. AC adapter. Comport RS 232C. RJ-45. IR receiver. USB. Digital HDMI output. VELO, consists of pixel-tracking layers, which offer improved hit resolution and simpler track reconstruction. A new chip, the VELOPIX, capable of collecting signal hits from 256×256 pixels and sending data at a staggering rate of up to 20 Gb/s, was developed for this purpose.

[1448] AT LEAST ONE; Thermocouple, thermopile. Thermistor. Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD). Wire whose resistance changes with temperature. Bolometer. Thermal cutoff Switch. Magnetometer, Gauss meter. Humidity. Hygrometer. Electromagnetic, light. Photo resistor – Light dependent resistor (LDR). Antennas. Antennas transmit or receive radio waves. Elemental dipole. Yagi. Phased array. Loop antenna. Parabolic dish. Log-periodic dipole array. Biconical. Feedhorn. Assemblies, modules. Multiple electronic components assembled in a device.

[1449] AT LEAST ONE; Metal oxide Varistor (MOV), surge absorber, TVS – Over-voltage protection. Inrush current limiter – protection against initial Inrush current. Gas discharge tube – protection against high voltage surges. – electrodes with a gap to arc over at a high voltage. Lightning arrester – spark gap used to protect against lightning strikes. Mechanical accessories. Enclosure (electrical). Heat sink. Fan. Other. Printed circuit boards. Lamp. Waveguide. Mem-resistor. Obsolete. Carbon amplifier. Carbon arc (negative resistance device). Dynamo (historic rf generator). Coherer. Standard symbols. anemometer or anemoscope and weather vanes. An average ultrasonic wind and speed sensor. Fuse blocks and holders. Automatic overload switch protection. Polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC).

[1450] Electronic symbol; On a circuit diagram, electronic devices are represented by conventional symbols. Reference designators are applied to the symbols to identify the component and international standards. Classification based on property for: Temperature - Thermistors, thermocouples, RTD’s, IC. Pressure - Fiber optic, vacuum, elastic liquid based manometers, LVDT, electronic. Flow - Electromagnetic, differential pressure, positional displacement, thermal mass, etc. Level Sensors - Differential pressure, ultrasonic radio frequency, radar, thermal displacement, etc. Proximity and displacement - LVDT, photoelectric, capacitive, magnetic, ultrasonic. Biosensors - Resonant mirror, electrochemical, surface Plasmon resonance, Light addressable potentiometric. Image - Charge coupled devices, CMOS. Gas and chemical - Semiconductor, Infrared, Conductance, Electrochemical. Acceleration - Gyroscopes, Accelerometers. Others - Moisture, humidity sensor, Speed sensor, mass, Tilt sensor, force, viscosity. Quarts Cristal oscillator. a ceramic crystal. Piezo oscillator.

[1451] AT LEAST ONE Ceramic LT Insulators. Electrical Fuse-Switchgear. Heaters, , Lighting Fittings Ceramic Materials in Electronics Thermal Shock resistance materials. Fuse Holders and Lamp Holders Porcelain fuse. Heating wire laid nacelle for de-icing, removal of snow Ceramics. tooling, high pressure, low pressure injection molding, microfilm, LCM, additive manufacturing, 3d printing, machining. Metal oxide Varistor (MOV), surge absorber. TVS – Over-voltage protection. Inrush current limiter – protection against initial Inrush current. Gas discharge tube – protection against high voltage surges. Spark gap – electrodes with a gap to arc over at a high voltage. Lightning arrester – spark gap used to protect against lightning strikes. Wind turbine moving components and machine casing, and component containers and compartments are electrically connected with conductors to the grounded rod for static electric discharges. conductor secured insulated cables with one way flow conductors.

[1452] AT LEAST ONE, inductor, coil, choke, or reactor. Air-core inductor. Radio-frequency inductor. Ferromagnetic core inductor. Laminated-core inductor. Ferrite-core inductor. Powdered-iron-core inductor. Toroidal-core inductor. Variable inductor. Choke. induction coil or "spark coil" Inductor heating coil. high temperature graphite heating coil. Inductor, also referred to as choke, is a passive type electrical component which is just a coil of wire that is designed to take advantage of this relationship by inducing a magnetic field in itself or in the core as a result of the current passing through the coil. This results in a much stronger magnetic field than one that would be produced by a simple coil of wire. Copper wire wound on a bar a cylinder, a disc or ring conductor material or ferrite.

[1453] AT LEAST ONE: Solenoid is the generic term for a coil of wire used as an electromagnet. It also refers to any device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy using a solenoid. The device creates a magnetic field from electric current and uses the magnetic field to create linear motion. Solenoid with a conductive core as electro magnet when current is supplied to the solenoid. With non-conductive core.

[1454] AT LEAST ONE; Micro circuit. An electric circuit or device usually fabricated by photolithography that is small and implemented several components or their equivalent and integrated circuit. SMD Circuit. A printed circuit board. Thin film circuit. Motherboards. Mainboards. PCB. Sub units. Automated computer system. Microfilm circuit. Reliable electric circuits are gold plated or having gold mixture in the PCBs.

[1455] AT LEAST ONE, Photo voltaic cells that absorb sun rays as a source of energy and converts the sunlight in a direct current. A photo voltaic (PV) module is a packaged, connected assembly of typically 6x10 photo voltaic solar cells. Photo voltaic modules constitute the photo voltaic array of a photo voltaic system that generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential and industrial applications. most installations contain multiple modules. A photo voltaic system typically includes an array of photo voltaic modules, an inverter, a battery pack for storage, interconnection wiring, and optionally a solar tracking mechanism. Solar cells come In rigid thin-film modules, the cell and the module are manufactured in the same production line. The cell is created on a glass substrate or super substrate, and the electrical connections are created in situ, a so-called "monolithic integration". The substrate or super substrate is laminated with an encapsulate to a front or back sheet, usually another sheet of glass. The main cell technologies in this category are CdTe, or a-Si, or a-Si+uc-Si tandem, or CIGS (or variant). Amorphous silicon has a sunlight conversion rate of 6–12%. Flexible thin film cells and modules are created on the same production line by depositing the photo active layer and other necessary layers on a flexible substrate. If the substrate is an insulator (e.g. polyester or polyamide film) then monolithic integration can be used. If it is a conductor then another technique for electrical connection must be used. The cells are assembled into modules by laminating them to a transparent colourless Fluor polymer on the front side (typically ETFE or FEP) and a polymer suitable for bonding to the final substrate on the other side.

[1456] AT LEAST ONE; Automated lubrication device. Lubrication tube channel, oil pan. Oil filter. Oil tube. Host. Valve. Rubber gasket. Bushing. Syntactic gasket. Bolt Clamps. Screw clamps. Jet spray nozzle . Oil tank. at least one fluid drain, at least one gutter. Piping. Tubing. Lubricating grease Molybdenum. Lubricant oil, gazes, Liquids. Fluid film lubrication. Hydrodynamic lubrication. Boundary lubrication. Mixed lubrication. Electro hydrodynamic lubrication. Lubricity solids and liquids. Mineral oil. Synthetic oil. Aqueous Lubricant. Bio-lubricant. Lubricant Additives. Solid lubricants. Coating lubricant. Automated Gearbox fluid. Brake fluid. Engine oil. Motor oil. Hydraulic fluid. Anker Bjerre-coupling nipple. Hose coupling. Oil level sensors. Oil tank. Oil Pump. Oil Filters. Particle filters. Oil pan.