Europeans Complain About American Defense and Foreign Policy, Despite a Dependence on U.S
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Address __________________________________________ Apt. # ______ City & State ____________________________________ Zip ___________ 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed or Full Refund of Purchase Price at Any Time! AUGUST 2002 Vol. 153, No. 2 26 features 10 ‘A Hero for All America’ William Pitsenbarger’s courage in a Vietnam firefight earned him a Medal of Honor. By Dan Allsup 12 Worlds Apart Human rights and the war on terrorism divide the United States and the United Nations. By Alan W. Dowd 18 18 What Might Have Been America’s past is filled with close calls, Plan Bs and unusual twists of fate. By Roger Bruns 22 Loyal to VHA Dr. Omega Silva believes the Veterans Health Administration is crucial to America’s health care. By James V. Carroll 26 Chorus of Critics A dependence on U.S. military might hasn’t kept Europe from 22 complaining about our foreign policy. By Richard Perle 30 The Nobel Soapbox 38 Physical scientists have an irritating habit of speaking out on matters of war and peace. By Ernest W. Lefever 34 The POW Dilemma Colin Powell explains why Guantanamo Bay detainees don’t fit Geneva Convention criteria. By Ben Barber 10 38 Tax Me Out to the Ballgame Subsidized stadiums promise huge financial returns but rarely deliver. By Ronald D. Utt departments 34 4 Vet Voice 8 Commander’s Message 9/11: “A Day to Remember” 44 Living Well Benefits checkup and the ethnic health gap. 30 48 Washington Watch Cloned soldiers and “transgendered”rights. COVER: The relationship 50 Legion News shared by the United Nations “A Day to Remember,”Bob Hope tribute and ALS benefits. and the United States is a rocky one, as the organiza- 58 Comrades tion strays from its founding 64 Parting Shots principles. Photo illustration by Holly Soria The American Legion Magazine, a leader among national general-interest publications, is published monthly by The American Legion for its 2.7 million members. These wartime veterans, working through 15,000 community-level posts, dedi- cate themselves to God and Country and traditional American values; strong national security; adequate and compassionate care for veterans, their widows and orphans; community service; and the wholesome development of our nation’s youth. August 2002 1 The American Legion Magazine 700 N. Pennsylvania St. P. O. Box 1055 Indianapolis, IN 46206 (317) 630-1200 http://www.legion.org National Commander Richard J. Santos Published by The American Legion EDITORIAL Editor John Raughter Managing Editor Jeff Stoffer Contributing Editor Steve Brooks Assistant Editor James V. Carroll Assistant Editor Matt Grills Assistant Editor Elissa Kaupisch Editorial Administrator Patricia Marschand General Administrator Brandy Ballenger General Administrator Robin Bowman GRAPHICS/PRODUCTION Graphics/Production Director Jon Reynolds Art Director Holly K. Soria Designer Douglas Rollison Designer King Doxsee ADVERTISING Advertising Director Diane Andretti Advertising Assistant Sara Palmer Advertising Assistant Leslie Hankins The American Legion Magazine P. O. Box 7068 Indianapolis, IN 46207 Publisher’s Representatives Fox Associates, Inc. Chicago: (312) 644-3888 New York: (212) 725-2106 Los Angeles: (310) 841-0280 Detroit: (248) 543-0068 Atlanta: (404) 252-0968 San Francisco: (415) 989-5804 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE COMMISSION Dennis J. Henkemeyer, Chairman, Sauk Rapids, MN; Samuel Barney, Vice Chairman, Lancaster, OH; Charles E. Hartman, National Commander’s Representative, Eau Claire, PA; James J. Charleston, Consultant, Island Lake, IL; Casimir F. Sojka, Consultant, New Rochelle, NY. Com- mission Members: Harold F. Arnold, Statesboro, GA; J.O. Berthelot, Gonzalez, LA; Vincent E. Blank, Vinton, IA; James P. Comiskey, Pittsburgh, PA; Donald R. Conn, South Bend, IN; James W. Conway, Charlestown, MA; Bettylou Evans, Laurel, DE; Philip B. Finley, Colby, KS; James Hall, Hopewell, NJ; Theodore Hartmann, Smithton, IL; Hoy M. Haught, Huntsville, AR; Joe D. Mercer, Oklahoma City, OK; J. Fred Mitchell, Brewton, AL; Silas M. Noel, Frankfurt, KY; Everett G. Shepard III, Woodstock, CT; George G. Sinopoli, Fresno, CA; Robert E. Vass Sr., Huntington, WV; Frank C. Ward, Greenville, SC; Delores A. Ziegler, Bellevue, WA. NEC Liaison Committee: Ray White, Chairman, Huntsville, AL; William W. Kile, Petersburg, WV; John W. Stingerie, Hawthorne, NV; Jerrold W. Wilson, Harrison, OH. Copyright 2002 by The American Legion The American Legion (ISSN 0886-1234) is published monthly by The American Legion, 5745 Lee Road, India- napolis, IN 46216. Periodicals postage paid at Indianapolis, IN 46204 and additional mailing offices. Annual non-mem- ber and gift subscriptions, $15 ($21, foreign); post-spon- sored and widows’ subscriptions, $6; single copy, $3.50. Member annual subscription price $3.00, which is includ- ed in annual member dues. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The American Legion, Input Services, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. Internet address: http://www.legion.org. Change of Address: Notify The American Legion, Input Services, P.O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, IN 46206. (317) 860- 3111. Attach old address label, provide old and new addresses and current membership card number. Canada Post International Publications Mall (Canadian Distribution) Sales Agreement No. 546321. Re-entered second-class mail matter at Manila Central Post office dated Dec. 22, 1991. Printed in USA Member Audit Bureau of Circulations THE AMERICAN EAGLE BOWIE KNIFE BY RONALD VAN RUYCKEVELT America’s greatest eagle artist creates his first fine art knife to honor a legend of the American wilderness. Richly engraved. Inset with fine porcelain. Accented with 24 karat gold. It’s art as exciting as the American frontier. Created by Ronald Van Ruyckevelt, whose glorious portraits of America’s eagles are prized around the world. The grip is faux stag horn, with a porcelain inset that bears a full-color eagle portrait created exclusively for this historic work. The engraved blade guard is accented with 24 karat gold, as are the pommel, the jewelry-like spacer bordering the handle, and the cameo bezel. The tempered stainless steel blade is a massive 1 9 /2" long. Along its side, a compelling image depicts two eagles soaring above our majestic mountain tops. Issued to celebrate the 200th birthday of frontier hero James Bowie, this awe-inspir- ing showpiece is available solely from The Franklin Mint, in an edition limited to only 95 casting days. Comes complete This handsome wall display, provided at no with hardwood-framed wall display. additional charge, measures 205/8" (52.39 cm) long x 101/8" (25.72 cm) wide. Available exclusively from The Franklin Mint. The Franklin Mint Please mail by August 31, 2002. Franklin Center, PA 19091-0001 Please enter my order for The American Eagle Bowie Knife, by Ronald Van Ruyckevelt, commissioned by Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge. I need SEND NO MONEY NOW.Iwill be billed SHARING YOUR in 5 equal monthly installments of $39.* each, with the first payment due prior to shipment. Limit: one knife per collector. *Plus my state sales tax and a one-time charge of $5.95 for shipping and handling. SIGNATURE _________________________________________________________ PASSION FOR ALL ORDERS ARE SUBJECT TO ACCEPTANCE MR/MRS/MISS ______________________________________________________ PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY COLLECTING ADDRESS ____________________________________________ APT. # _________ Knife shown much smaller ___________________________________________ ___________ than actual size CITY/STATE ZIP of 15" (38.10 cm) in length. TELEPHONE # (___________)_________________________________________ Quick Order # 19606-127-001 www.franklinmint.com AOL Keyword: Franklin Mint vet voice Part of the problem that, the Special Forces may have clothing. I attended a Memorial The June article “Gambling’s surprised and captured him. The Day service where a Legion chap- Dark Side” was informative and military’s media policy is far too lain wore a flag necktie. It is all chilling. How liberal. The people back home too symptomatic of our society to many of our lo- don’t need information about see every item of decorum, respect cal posts have every military operation, especial- and honor reduced to a common gambling activi- ly in advance.