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China's Human Spaceflight Program : Achievemenfs And
China's Human Spaceflight Program : Achievemenfs and The Newest Member of the EVA Club z Milestones in Space Capability China Russia United States Satell¡te Launch 1 970 1 957 1 958 Human Launch 2003 1 961 1 962 2-man crew 2005 N/A 1 965 3-man crew 2008 1 964 1 968 Space walldEVA 2008 (14 min.) 1965 (24 min.) 1965 (20 min.) Space Laboratory ? 1971 (Salyut 1) 1s73 (Skylab) Circum-lunar flight ? ? 1968 (Apollo 8) Orion-Shenzhou-Soyuz Comparison Shenzhou is an upgraded version of the proven design of the Russian Soyuz vehicle - Shffzhd is -95+o/. ind¡gênously developed ild produced - Shszhd ¡s '13% lagêr than Soyuz - Mod¡fications to land¡ng, abort, and rænty systems Future Shenzhou missions influenced by or will utilize evolved Russ¡an designs & products - Spæe suits (EVA) - KUFS & APAS (rsndezvous arìd dock¡ng system) lmplication: Shenzhou likely compatiblø with ISS Tolål l¡¿æ - kg 6.8{Xt75m 7,840 -f6,8{þ Lenglh . m 7.ß 925 -10.m D¡amtq - m 2.t2 2,AO -5.(x) Swi€ lrodul€ M¡c- kg 2dxF2,950 3,(x)O -0,3û) Prcpêllânt ll¡æ - kg 9(X) 1,000 -3.6(x) Sdi@ lrodule L.ngth - kg 2,5 2.94 -6.m Cw Modulè M¡æ- kg 42004,300 4,760 -8,5ü) Shenzhou: Larger Cr{ Module Lênglh - m 4.50 4.86 -3.60 13'" 2 Preliminary NASA-CNSA Discussions NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe meets with CNSA delegation in December 2004 - Sun Laiyan, Administrator of China National Space Administrator - Space applications, Earth science and space science NASA Administrator Mike Griffin Visits China in September 2006 - Discussion of regular exchanges NASA team visits CNSA in July 2008 - Formation of two working groups on Earth and space science Dependent on the broader U.S.- China relationship Ð- I - Missile sanctions on Great Wall lndustry lifted by Treasury in 2008 Chinese Human Spaceflight Capabilities . -
La Conquete De La Lune
LA CONQUETE DE LA LUNE De l’antiquité à nos jours Sommaire : Introduction L’origine de notre satellite. Quelques données sur la lune. Les observateurs de la lune depuis l’antiquité. La course vers la lune. L’homme sur la lune. Les missions Actuelles. Astronomie depuis la lune. Conclusion Buzz Aldrin se promène sur la lune au cours de la mission Apollo 11. Sources : Wikipédia National Geographic. Atlas du Cosmos Extrait d’une émission sur Europe 1 : interview d’Alain Sirou. Extrait du récit de Jean-Marc Trochan. Histoire pour tous. Science & Univers Science & vie (édition spéciale 1969 et 2019) Géo collection I/ Introduction : La lune Dans l’antiquité comme au 21ème siècle, notre satellite naturel a toujours constitué une puissante source d’inspiration et de fascination. La projection des rêves humains s’est faite de tous temps vers l’astre étrange qui tourne inlassablement autour du globe terrestre. La lune par ses alternances de lumière argentée et d’obscurité cendrée, par sa fidélité dans les phases a toujours eu pouvoir de fascination. Les quelques cent à deux cents milliards d’êtres humains qui ont vécu en tant qu’espèce humaine pensante (un ou deux millions d’années), ont eu les yeux sans cesse tournés vers la pâle Séléné. (En grec ancien, Séléné est la déesse de la lune). Il y a cinq mille ans, les populations inconnues pré-celtiques, qui s’étendaient sur une partie de l’Europe, élaboraient des monuments de pierre dont l’objet astronomique ne fait plus aucun doute. Ces monuments, tels Stonehenge, étaient de véritables « ordinateurs » grâce auxquels les « savants » de cette époque perdue dans la nuit des temps, prévoyaient le retour des saisons, des lunaisons et des éclipses. -
June 2021 2019
CURRENT AFFAIRS ORGANIC AND ORGANISED DECEMBERJUNE 2021 2019 A LETTER FROM MY HEART Dear IAS Aspirant Friends, It gives me immense pleasure to present to you the 360º Current Affairs Magazine for the month of June 2021. The dedicated team that compiles and edits Current Affairs at IAS WINNISHERS has made sincere efforts to provide to you the most relevant and important news from the point of view of Interview, Mains and especially the soon approaching Prelims. Our mission is to build IAS aspirants into human beings who can become IAS officers. In that direction, we strive to facilitate the current affairs knowledge that is ORGANIC and ORGANISED. Due to the ongoing unfortunate situation, we fully empathize with your anxiety related to the exam. This compilation aids you in your preparation, especially the soon approaching Prelims exam. This issue also carries information on INTERVIEW GUIDANCE PROGRAM conducted by IAS WINNISHERS, which has produced amazing results in the past. Get more information on our website and benefit immensely from it. Wishing You Success Vinay Kumar R Founder & CEO, IAS WINNISHERS Vinay Kumar R International NLP & IAS Coach 9036113902 | 9886273325 www.iaswinnishers.com © Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd © Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd 1 Contents 1. POLITY & CONSTITUTION ............................................................................................................ 8 1.1.LAST ‘D-VOTER’ WALKS OUT OF ASSAM DETENTION CENTRE ................................................................ -
China on Track with Its Extraterrestrial Mission
OPINION: GIST OF PEOPLE’S DEMOCRACY P.24 | FEATURES: GREATER IPR PROTECTION P.36 VOL.64 NO.19 MAY 13, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM SPACE TREK RMB6.00 China on track with its USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 extraterrestrial mission CAD2.60 CHF2.60 )/$ЮፑʶѮՁὙڍJPY188 ᥪԦ̼Ձe COVER STORY $127+(5 *,$17/($3 A new chapter in extraterrestrial exploration opens with the launch of the ‘control room’ of China’s space station By Li Qing 12 BEIJING REVIEW MAY 13, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com t 11:23 a.m. on April 29, The second stage was to test key tech- a rocket blasted off from nologies needed for a permanent space the Wenchang Spacecraft station, including extra-vehicular activities Launch Site in Hainan and orbital docking. In 2008, fighter pilot Province, carrying the core Zhai Zhigang ventured out of the Earth- $section of China’s space station. orbiting Shenzhou-7 spacecraft and walked After traveling a little over eight minutes LQVSDFHEHFRPLQJ&KLQD·VÀUVWWDLNRQDXWWR on the domestically developed Long March- leave a “footprint in the universe.” 5B Y2 rocket, the module, named Tianhe, To amass more experience for develop- which means harmony of the heavens, sepa- ing a space station, an experimental space rated from the rocket and entered into orbit. lab, Tiangong-1, was lifted up in 2011 to A key step in the construction of the space test the technologies for rendezvous and station that is expected to be completed next docking between spacecraft. A month later, year, Tianhe will act as the management and Shenzhou-8 entered into orbit and accom- control hub of the station as well as a node plished the first automatic rendezvous and for docking with other spacecraft, up to docking with Tiangong-1. -
Nº De Aluna: 26055 CHINA's SPACE PROGRAM: a NEW TOOL FOR
Nº de Aluna: 26055 CHINA’S SPACE PROGRAM: A NEW TOOL FOR PRC “SOFT POWER” IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? MARA IMRAN ___________________________________________________ MASTER DISSERTATION Supervisor: Dr. Tiago Moreira de Sá SEPTEMBER 2010 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is the result of my independent and personal research. Its content is original and all sources consulted are duly mentioned in the text, notes and bibliography. The candidate, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of ............... I declare that this thesis is able to be submitted to public examination. The supervisor, ____________________ Lisbon, .... of ............... of .............. i Personal Dedication In the name of God Almighty, most gracious and most merciful, who blessed me with the wisdom and knowledge to accomplish my goal. I dedicate this work to my dear husband, Dr. Tayyab Imran who encouraged me in my desire and determination to enhance my knowledge. I could not have completed this journey without him. He inspired, motivated, and challenged me in every step of life since I married, especially for believing in me. Also, I would like to dedicate my work to my baby who is soon to arrive in this world. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is with great pleasure that I thank the many people who made my education and this thesis possible. It has been a fantastic experience for me, as a person from Romania, to study and live for two years in Portugal. My life has become much more enriched by this experience. I have established friendship with many nice people and as a student I got the chance to learn a lot about Portuguese culture and history. -
Informational Materials
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/24/2021 8:51:16 AM 06/23/21 Wednesday This material is distributed by Ghebi LLC on behalf of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, and additional information is on file with the Department of Justice, Washington, District of Columbia. Israel Approves First New West Bank Construction of Bennett Admin as Settler Protests Continue by Morgan Artvukhina While the Arab Ra’am party won concessions making it harder for the Israeli government to demolish Palestinian homes when it joined Yair Lapid’s coalition, the central issue of settlement foundation and expansion was never touched on, leaving Prime Minister Naftali Bennett to pursue an annexationist agenda unimpeded. The Israeli government has made its first approval to new settlement construction in the West Bank since Bennett became prime minister earlier this month. On Wednesday, the Civil Administration’s High Planning Subcommittee approved 31 new projects in half a dozen West Bank settlements, including Elkana, Mishor Adumim, Karnei Shomron, Kfar Adumim and Yitzhar, according to Yedioth Ahronoth. The projects include a shopping mall in Mishor Adumim industrial zone, a school for children with special needs in Elkana, and yeshiva and synagogues in both Karnei Shomron and Kfar Adumim, as well as a small number of new housing units in Yitzhar. Bennett, leader of the right-wing Yamina party, became prime minister on June 13 as part of a diverse coalition of parties that united to oust Likud’s Benjamin Netanyahu from his 12-year term as prime minister. While the coalition required extensive compromises by all parties, which includes right, center, and left-wing parties, Zionist Jews and Islamist Arabs, Bennett managed to avoid giving up one of his most important political goals: the continued Jewish settlement of the West Bank. -
Afghan Advertisements
MONDAY-JUNE 28, 2021 Miscellaneous 07 China is readying Shenzhou 13 spacecraft Afghan Advertisements in case of space station emergency AA 887 INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING (ICB) China may have successfully "Shenzhou 12 is docked on orbit. foot-long (10 meters) robotic arm sent its first astronauts to its new the space station. Because of Tianhe provides living quar- and test new regenerative life sup- Procurement Entities NPA on behalf of Afghanistan Nuclear Energy Agency, Islamic Republic space station module this month, space debris or various reasons, ters for the crew and propulsion port systems. of Afghanistan. but back on the ground authori- the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft may for the space station. It has a rear If there are no emergencies, ties are still readying a new rocket be at risk when it returns. Then docking port and a forward dock- Shenzhou 13 will launch as Funded By Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in case of emergency. we could launch Shenzhou 13 in ing hub that will allow two more planned around October. Tian- Three Chinese astronauts the shortest time," Shao Limin, modules to connect and other zhou 3, a supply mission, is ex- Item Description Procurement of chemical and biological materials launched to Tianhe, the country's deputy technological manager of spacecraft to visit. pected to fly in September in Lab Equipment for AENA first space station module, on the the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft, told That means, unlike China's preparation for the arrival of the Shenzhou 12 mission on June 17. China's CCTV media. -
International Space Station Scores New Power Boost from the Sun
International Space Station scores new power boost from the Sun Expedition 65 Flight Engineer Thomas Pesquet of ESA (European Space Agency) is pictured attached to an articulating portable foot restraint on the end of a robotic arm during the space walk to install new solar panels on the International Space Station. Picture: NASA. Spacewalking astronauts equipped the International Space Station with powerful new solar panels on June 20, overcoming suit problems and other obstacles. It took two spacewalks for French astronaut Thomas Pesquet and NASA astronaut Shane Kimbrough to install and unfurl the panel to its full 19 metres in length. The solar wing unrolled like a red carpet once the final set of bolts was released. The slow but steady extension took 10 minutes, with station cameras providing live TV views. Spacewalkers Shane Kimbrough, left, and Thomas Pesquet work to complete the installation of a roll-out solar array on the International Space Station. Picture: NASA. “It is beautiful,” Pesquet called out. “Well done, both of you,” Mission Control replied once the operation was complete. “That was great to see.” The astronauts started the 6.5 hour space walk picking up where they left off on June 16, when a series of problems prevented them from unrolling the hi-tech solar panel. After pushing and tugging, the astronauts managed to unfold the solar panel so both halves aligned end to end, resembling a roll of paper towels. Their shouts of “Woo-hoo!” were met with applause in Mission Control. The two could not make final power connections until they were back on the night side of Earth, when the station’s old solar panels stopped soaking up sunlight and generating power. -
Rad-Bio-App: a Discovery Environment for Biologists to Explore Spaceflight-Related Radiation Exposures ✉ ✉ Richard Barker 1 , Sylvain V
www.nature.com/npjmgrav COMMENT OPEN Rad-Bio-App: a discovery environment for biologists to explore spaceflight-related radiation exposures ✉ ✉ Richard Barker 1 , Sylvain V. Costes 2, Jack Miller3,4, Samrawit G. Gebre4, Jonathan Lombardino5 and Simon Gilroy 1 In addition to microgravity, spaceflight simultaneously exposes biology to a suite of other stimuli. For example, in space, organisms experience ionizing radiation environments that significantly differ in both quality and quantity from those normally experienced on Earth. However, data on radiation exposure during space missions is often complex to access and to understand, limiting progress towards defining how radiation affects organisms against the unique background of spaceflight. To help address this challenge, we have developed the Rad-Bio-App. This web-accessible database imports radiation metadata from experiments archived in NASA’s GeneLab data repository, and then allows the user to explore these experiments both in the context of their radiation exposure and through their other metadata and results. Rad-Bio-App provides an easy-to-use, graphically-driven environment to enable both radiation biologists and non-specialist researchers to visualize, and understand the impact of ionizing radiation on various biological systems in the context of spaceflight. npj Microgravity (2021) 7:15 ; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-021-00143-x 1234567890():,; INTRODUCTION receive ~360 mGy absorbed dose, much of it from highly ionizing 4,5 The space environment introduces organisms to a unique range of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) ions . This is similar to several decades challenges. For example, for humans the closed environment of of absorbed background dose on Earth, but as noted, from a very space vehicles alongside enforced confinement, and the isolation different spectrum of radiation and delivered at a very different inherent in the vast distances traveled all have important impacts dose rate. -
First Crew Boards New China Space Station in Historic Mission
IT DOESN’T MATTER WHO MY TODAY 618 1812 1928 1940 QUOTE FATHER WAS; IT MATTERS WHO I IN OF THE REMEMBER HE WAS Coronation of the Chinese governor Li War of 1812 begins as American aviator Amelia Ear- Winston Churchill’s “this was their DAY HISTORY Yuan as Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the new US declares war against hart becomes the 1st woman to finest hour” speech urging persever- ANNE SEXTON Emperor of China, initiating three centu- Britain fly across the Atlantic Ocean ance during Battle of Britain deliv- FRIDAY, JUNE 18, 2021 ries of the Tang Dynasty’s rule over China landing at Burry Port, Wales ered to British House of Commons News in brief Texas OKs public gun- US Congress votes to make u The House of Doctors ‘killed’ Maradona via Representatives Juneteenth, end of slavery, a holiday First crew boards new China carrying without permit TOP voted overwhelmingly to create a federal negligence, says nurse’s lawyer holiday commemorating Juneteenth, Reuters | London which until now has been the unofficial TWEETS4 fete marking the end of slavery in the space station in historic mission United States. The measure cleared the lawyer for a nurse under Senate by unanimous consent Tuesday after A investigation in the death 01 a Republican in the chamber ended his of Argentine football great Die- objection. With the House passing it in a 415- go Maradona said Wednesday KNOW WHAT Spacecraft lifted off yesterday morning from northwest China further boosting the 14 vote, the bill now heads to President Joe Biden for his signature. -
The Taikonaut As Icon: the Cultural and Political Significance of Yang Liwei, China’S First Space Traveler
The TAIKONAUT as Icon: The Cultural and Political 103 Significance of Yang Liwei, China’s First Space Traveler CHAPTER 7 The TAIKONAUT as Icon: the Cultural and Political Significance of Yang Liwei, China’s First Space Traveler James R. Hansen n 2005 the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) sponsored the Idevelopment of a new video game featuring heroes from Chinese history.The plan was to wean Chinese young people off their growing addiction to Western video games and replace it with something appropriate to Chinese values. Unlike American video games in which players slay dragons, fight aliens, beat up bad guys (or, more likely, be the bad guys themselves), in the new game “chinese Heroes” players click on icons of select Chinese heroes to learn about their noble experiences and carry out healthy and constructive tasks like moving bricks and darning socks. An official with china’s General Administration of Press and Publication, which sponsored the game’s development by a Shanghai gaming company,hoped the game “will teach players about Chinese ethics.”1 Five heroes are featured in the video game: • Bao Zheng: an eleventh century statesman renowned for his battle against government corruption, strong sense of fair play, ability to tell truth from falsehood, and determination to mete out justice without fear or favor; • Yue Fei, a twelfth century general who, with only 800 soldiers, defeated an invading army 500,000-strong.Before he left home to join the army at age 18, his mother allegedly tattooed four characters on his back which meant “Serve the country loyally,” a constant reminder to protect China at all costs; • Zheng He, the eunuch admiral of the Ming dynasty whose “treasure ships” sailed across the Indian Ocean to Africa in the early fifteenth century; 1. -
Protecting the Qinling Mountains
OPINION: ANTI-FOREIGN SANCTIONS LAW P.26 | FEATURES: ELEPHANTS ON THE MOVE P.34 VOL.64 NO.25 JUNE 24, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM THE COURSE OF NATURE Conservation efforts improve the environment of Qinling Mountains RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 CHF2.60 JPY188 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2 CONTENTS EDITOR’S DESK OPINION FEATURES 02 Protecting the Qinling 22 B3W: America’s ‘Make 34 The Hefty Parade Mountains The World Great Again’ The elephants’ adventurous road trip Fantasy 36 Beyond the Blackboard THIS WEEK Biden’s vague initiative far A rural teacher’s journey to improve the lives from feasible of students COVER STORY 24 A Misguided Focus 38 The Business of Looking Better 12 The Sands of Time On China Keeping up appearances is big business, but can One man’s quest to conquer G7 meeting fails to address have a dark side “the demon sand” global concerns 40 Tech Drivers in the Greater Bay Area 16 Paradise for Giant 26 An Offensive Defense: AI takes on social responsibility in times of epidemic Pandas China’s Anti-Foreign 42 Ready Player One Shaanxi nature reserve makes Sanctions Law The rise of virtual idols for a sweet home New legal defense put in place 18 A Beautiful Encounter 28 Exploring Common Once near extinction, crested Prosperity CULTURE ibises thrive Demonstration program 46 Through the Looking Glass launched for China’s next Presenting Chinese culture through American eyes grand goal Cover Photo: A crested ibis feeds its chick 30 in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, ‘Lab Leak,’ a Politically EXPAT’S EYE on May 21 (XINHUA) Poisoned Theory 48 Finding the Perfect Fit Science is the only means of ©2021 Beijing Review, all rights reserved.