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Politike Izgradnje Mira U Regiji Politike izgradnje mira u regionu: opterećenja prošlosti i vizije budućnosti Politics of building peace in the region: Burdens from the past and visions for the future Zbornik radova Politike izgradnje mira u regionu: opterećenja prošlosti i vizije budućnosti Politics of building peace in the region: Burdens from the past and visions for the future Zbornik radova Uvodne riječi Od 19. do 22.10.2017. godine na Fakultetu Bosne i Hercegovine, otvorena su teška uspostavili snažnu poveznicu između teorijskih političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu pitanja bliske prošlosti, prezentirani referati elaboracija i egzistencija mira u realnom održana je internacionalna naučna u kojima su, iz različitih znanstvenih uglova, prostoru zapadnobalkanske zbilje. konferencija „Politike izgradnje mira u regiji: interpretirani uzroci i posljedice selektivne Najveći broj učesnika Konferencije odazvao Opterećenja prošlosti i vizije budućnosti“, kulture sjećanja i mogućnosti izgradnje se pozivu organizatora i poslao radove koji uz učešće eminentnih znanstvenica, mira u podijeljenim društvima. Unutar te su doprinijeli pojavi ovog Zbornika. Svima se znanstvenika, aktivistkinja i aktivista civilnog široko postavljene platforme, ključni diskursi najsrdačnije zahvaljujemo. društva iz Mađarske, Velike Britanije, SAD-a, Konferencije, a koji su se međusobno Kanade, Njemačke, Norveške, Španije, prožimali kako kroz konvergencijske tako i Nadamo se da će ovaj zbornik radova Slovenije, Austrije, Hrvatske, Srbije, Kosova i konfrontirajuće narative, ticali su se teorije doprinijeti još uvijek potrebnom dijalogu o Bosne i Hercegovine. međunarodnih odnosa i izgradnje mira, izgradnji mira u regiji. Organizatori Konferencije bili su sarajevski moralnih osnova mira, demokratskih deficita Fakultet političkih nauka i njemačka postjugoslovenskih društava, spomeničke i organizacija ForumZFD (Forum civilna mirovna općenito memorijalne kulture, različitih formi služba) iza koje je višegodišnji uspješni rad i mogućnosti pomirenja, ženskih mirovnih Prof.dr.sc. Nerzuk Ćurak na procesima pomirenja u regiji, sa snažnim politika, uloge vanjskih aktera, itd. Predsjednik Organizacionog odbora fokusom na suočavanje sa prošlošću. U četiri Posebnu draž Konferenciji dalo je učešće Konferencije dana rada Konferencije, kroz više panela i mladih znanstvenica i znanstvenika čiji su aktivnu participaciju velikog broja učesnica i prilozi takođe zastupljeni u ovom Zborniku. učesnika ovog eminentnog skupa, uključujući Naročitu zahvalnost dugujemo i akterima Judith Brand i zainteresiranu publiku iz različitih dijelova civilnog društva koji su svojim referatima program menadžerica ForumZFD, Sarajevo Poglavlje 1 Poglavlje 2 9 113 159 261 Nenad Dimitrijević: Moralni osnovi izgradnje Beatrix Austin: External Actors in Peacebuilding Stef Jansen: (Ne)događaji u Daytonskom Dijana Delaye: Haški sud kao mehanizam mira Nenad Dimitrijević: Moral foundations of Processes: Breaking or Sustaining Cultures Međuvremenu Stef Jansen: (Non)events in the tranzicijske pravde – društveni legitimitet peacebuilding of Victimhood? Beatrix Austin: Vanjski akteri u Dayton Meantime Haškog suda Dijana Delaye: The Hague Tribunal procesima izgradnje mira: prekidanje ili održavanje as a mechanism of transitional justice – social 25 kultura žrtve? 173 legitimacy of the Hague Tribunal Nerzuk Ćurak: Pamćenje zaborava i Asim Mujkić: Klasni karakter (ne)mira: slučaj zaborav sjećanja: Kultura poricanja u 125 Bosne i Hercegovine Asim Mujkić: The class 277 postdejtonskoj Bosni i Hercegovini Nerzuk Dejan Jović: Izgradnja mira u teorijama character of (non-)peace: The case of Bosnia and Harun Išerić: Uloga Ustavnog suda BiH u Ćurak: Commemoration of forgetting and forgetting međunarodnih odnosa: primjenjivost na regiju Herzegovina procesu ostvarivanja mehanizama tranzicijske of commemorations: The culture of denial in post- Zapadnog Balkana Dejan Jović: Peace-building in pravde Harun Išerić: The role of the Constitutional Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina Theories of International Relations: Implementation 189 Court in achieving peace in the Bosnian- in the Region of Western Balkans Nermina Mujagić: Balans neprijateljstva kao Herzegovinian society 39 ključna prepreka izgradnji mira u BiH Nermina Ljiljana Radonić: Memorial Museums in former 143 Mujagić: Balance of Enmity as a key obstacle to 309 Yugoslavia: From the War on Memory to Dražen Barbarić: Demokratizacija krajolika peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina Veldin Kadić: Regionalna stabilnost, kontrola Building Peace in the Region Ljiljana Radonić: moći ili o slobodi “lošeg izbora” Dražen Barbarić: naoružanja i izgradnja mira u dejtonskom Memorijalni muzeji u bivšoj Jugoslaviji: od rata oko Democratization of the landscape of power or about 201 trouglu Veldin Kadić: Regional stability, arms control sjećanja do izgradnja mira u regiji the freedom of “bad choice” Amila Ždralović: Kapaciteti i ograničenja and peacebuilding in the Dayton triangle ženske mirovne politike u Bosni i Hercegovini 55 Amila Ždralović: Capacities and limitations of 329 Andrea Zemskov Zuege: Which past? Whose women’s peace politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarina Bakić: Kultura kao instrument u izgradnji justice? Towards a broader approach to history mira i pomirenja u Bosni i Hercegovini Sarina and memory in conflict Andrea Zemskov Zuege: 217 Bakić: Culture as an instrument for peacebuilding Koja prošlost? Čija Pravda? Ka širem pristupu Damirka Mihaljević: Političko obrazovanje kao and reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina historiji i sjećanju u konfliktu odgovor na probleme demokratizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini Damirka Mihaljević: Political education 345 65 as an answer to problems of democratization in Selma Ćosić: Izgradnja kulture mira / kulture Radmila Nakarada i Jelena Volić: Pretpostavke Bosnia and Herzegovina nasilja u Bosni i Hercegovini regionalnog pomirenja Radmila Nakarada i Jelena Rodne dimenzije Volić: Preconditions for regional reconciliation 231 Selma Ćosić: Building the culture of peace / culture Sead Turčalo: Interpretacije domovine/ of violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina 81 otadžbine u nacionalnim obrazovnim Gender dimensions Nebojša Vladisavljević: Demokratija i platformama: etničko kodiranje Bosne i konsocijacija u pluralnim društvima posle rata Hercegovine Sead Turčalo: Interpretations of 361 Nebojša Vladisavljević: Democracy and consociation homeland in national education platforms: ethnic Slavo Kukić: Nordijski model kao rješenje za in plural post-war societies coding of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnu i Hercegovinu Slavo Kukić: The Nordic model as a solution for Bosnia and Herzegovina 99 247 Sabina Ćehajić Clancy: Intergroup contact as a Halida Đonlagić: Javni diskurs vjerskih lidera i 371 positive catalyst for intergroup reconciliation? njihova uloga u izgradnji budućnosti (ne)mira u Armina Galijaš: Arapski turisti (ni)su dobrodošli! Sabina Ćehajić Clancy: Međugrupni kontakt kao savremenoj BiH Halida Đonlagić: Public discourse Armina Galijaš: Arab tourists are (not) welcome! pozitivan katalizator za međugrupno pomirenje? of religious leaders and their role in building a (non)peaceful future in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina Poglavlje 1 Moralni osnovi izgradnje mira Nenad Dimitrijević Centralno Europski Univerzitet, Odsjek za političke nauke 8 9 Moralni osnovi izgradnje mira Uvod meta nasilja. Neophodno je takođe izgraditi Moral foundations of peacebuilding Okupili smo se da razgovaramo o politi- mehanizme i afirmisati vrednosti koji bi se kama izgradnje mira i mehanizmima tranzi- koristili u odbrani mira, za slučaj da se nađemo cione pravde za region. Ovakva tema našeg u situaciji koja preti obnovom konflikta. skupa mogla bi neobaveštenog posma- I okončanje sukoba i održanje mira kod nas trača dovesti u nedoumicu. Ratovi u Bosni i su se odvijali uz posredovanje međunarodne Hrvatskoj završeni su pre više od 20 godina, zajednice. Setimo se kako su ratovi završeni. rat na Kosovu završen je pre 18 godina, Setimo se potom Dejtonskog sporazuma, oružani sukob u Makedoniji dogodio se pre 16 Rezolucije br. 1037 kojom je uspostavljen Sažetak godina. Ako analiziramo praksu postkonfliktnih UNTAES u Hrvatskoj, Rezolucije br. 1244 o društava, ili pogledamo akademske tekstove Kosovu, ili Ohridskog sporazuma u Make- o izgradnji mira i tranzicionoj pravdi, videćemo doniji. Možemo pretpostaviti da je namera da se gotovo bez izuzetka insistira na tome da međunarodne zajednice bila da intervenci- su ovo vanredni mehanizmi koje valja početi jama koje su okončale sukobe i aktima koji primenjivati odmah nakon sukoba. Njihov je su sledili pripremi okvir za izgradnju mira. Cilj cilj da uspostave jedno stanje normalnosti u je bio da nam se pomogne da uspostavimo kome za takvim mehanizmima više neće biti demokratska društva zasnovana na ljudskom potrebe. Izgradnja mira i tranziciona pravda dostojanstvu, vladavini prava i socijalnoj stoje u odnosu radikalnog diskontinuiteta pravdi, gde bi građani i grupe bili ravnopravni, kako prema kompromitovanoj prošlosti tako uz uzajamno priznanje i poštovanje, te gde i prema projektovanom pravednom društvu. bismo svi bili ujedinjeni oko stava da loša Cilj ovog procesa je da prevaziđe ono što je prošlost ne sme da se ponovi. ako su jugoslovenski ratovi završeni pre Ključne reči: mir, zločin, poricanje, priznanje, bilo loše, a njegovi mehanizmi prestali bi da se Ali, cilj nije ostvaren. Nešto je nakon rata I mnogo godina, mi još uvek diskutujemo saosećanje primenjuju kad se demokratska normalnost nastavilo po zlu, i mi smo još uvek u stanju o politikama izgradnje mira
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