2016 Joint March 1 VOTERS GUIDE Early voting Feb. 16- Feb. 26 BY THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF AND LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF THE AUSTIN AREA

Voting in the Texas primaries This Voters Guide is funded and When you vote in a political party’s primary, you become affiliated with that party for the next two years. At the time you vote, your vot- published by the League of Women ing certificate will be stamped with the name of the party in whose primary you vote. You may vote in only one party’s primary. Voters of Texas Education Fund and If there is a runoff, you may vote only in the same party’s runoff election. (Note that in the General Election in November, voters may the League of Women Voters of the vote for any candidate they wish, regardless of whether they voted in a party primary or runoff or participated in a party convention. All Austin Area Education Fund. For more candidates from all parties are on the same ballot.) than 95 years, helping voters cast an Only party members can participate in the precinct, county, senatorial district, and state conventions of a particular party. informed vote when they go to the Proof of party affiliation (your stamped voting certificate) is needed for admission to a party’s convention. Parties other than those polls has been the primary goal of the whose candidates are listed in this Voters Guide are not holding primary elections; instead, their candidates are nominated and selected League of Women Voters. As a non- in their precinct, county, and state conventions. partisan organization that encour- Party precinct conventions are the first step in the process that adopts the state party platform; certifies the party’s nominees for ages informed and active participa- state office in general elections; selects delegates to the party’s county or senatorial district, and the state and national conventions; tion in government, the League be- nominates presidential electors; elects national party committee members; and writes the national party platform. lieves that all of us are stakeholders in On election day, eligible Travis County and Williamson County voters may vote at any voting location. You may bring this Voters making democracy work. Neither the Guide into the voting booth. League nor the Education Fund sup- ports or opposes any political party or candidate. What to take to the polls State Senate district State House district

Inside this Voters Guide Congressional district County Commissioner precinct

President of the 2 Justice of the U.S. House of Representatives 2 Peace precinct/ Railroad Commissioner 7 Constable Texas Supreme Court 8 precinct Court of Criminal Appeals 9 Court of Appeals 10 Texas State Senator 11 STATE BOARD Texas State Representative 12 OF County District Court Judges 15 EDUCATION School district State Bastrop County races 18 Which city DISTRICTS Board of Caldwell County races 21 you may District 5 Education Hays County races 22 The precinct number vote in Includes Hays district Travis County races 26 can be used to find County, Williamson County races 31 your polling place Caldwell School board City Council County, and member district district southern The Austin American-Statesman portion of has partnered with the League of Travis County Women Voters on this guide to the Texas requires Texas Department of U.S. government- These photo IDs are not District 10 May primary elections. voters Public Safety (DPS) issued photo IDs acceptable at the polls: Includes Using content gathered from can- to show photo ID ■ Drivers license ■ United States passport ■ Student IDs northern didates by the League, the States- Texas now requires vot- ■ Personal identification ■ Military identification ■ Employer IDs portion of Travis man designed and published the ers to show an accept- card issued by DPS card ■ Out-of-state driver County, guide. able photo ID at the polls. ■ Concealed hangun ■ Citizenship certificate licenses Williamson In addition to being carried in the The only acceptable pho- license or naturalization certificate County, and Sunday, February 14, Statesman, sev- to IDs are: ■ Election Identification with photograph Bastrop County eral thousand copies will be distrib- Certificate uted by the League at various loca- tions, and both the League and the Statesman will provide the content Funding of Voters Guides is furnished by Barbara Hankins Toye Goodson-Collins Nancy Neavel on their websites, statesman.com the League of Women Voters of the Austin Maxine Barkan Ruth Davis Anita Privett and lwvaustin.com. Area Education Fund, which is supported Nancy Bene Vikki Goodwin Joanne Richards Additional information can be ac- by contributions from individuals and cor- Steven & Vicki Blachman Kara Hall Gwendolyn Santiago cessed at www.VOTE411.org. porations. The Education Fund gratefully Mary Blackstock Harriett Harrow Sally Wittliff acknowledges major contributions from: Pamela Brown Melissa Jones Randall Chapman Frances McIntyre President of the U.S. Congressional races United States U.S. REPRESENTATIVES become employed, but our economy grows. Answer 6: My policy decisions will be cit- Note: Candidates did not respond Question 1: What specific actions would you take to facilitate your vision for managing izens based. Education of our children is to questionnaires submitted by the government spending? most definitely a priority. It is our responsi- League of Women Voters. Question 2: Do you support comprehensive immigration reform? What role should the U.S. bility to assure that our children are receiv- play in accepting refugees? Please explain. ing the absolute best education. Our chil- Republican party Question 3: What would you do to improve our economic health, with specific reference to dren will indeed lead this country very soon. minimum wage, infrastructure, and equal pay? Please be specific. We must equip them with all of the resourc- Question 4: These topics are of concern to Texas citizens. Please discuss your position on: es and opportunities that will prepare them. voting, guns, sexual discrimination, and access to healthcare. Protecting our seniors and veterans’ inter- Question 5: What would you propose to stimulate job growth in this country? Explain how ests are priority. These are they that have your proposal would actually create jobs. made sacrifices to secure our country. We Elizabeth Gray Question 6: What other issues do you consider the most important and how would you must not give them the “your service is no address them? longer needed” treatment. Our actions in policy must reflect our true commitment. John R. Kasich U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 10 strengthens a country. In order for the Unit- Scot B. ed States to truly be at its best, we must Gallaher (D) Tawana thoroughly address the economy including Education: BS Donald J. Trump W. Cadien (D) minimum wage, infrastructure and its im- Mechanical Engineering Education: Executive pact, and equal pay. Enhanced infrastruc- & MS Technology Democratic Party Masters in Public ture is necessary in order to compete eco- Commercialization, Administration-Texas nomically. Those surviving on minimum University of Texas at Austin; MPA Roque “Rocky” De La Fuente Southern University; Bachelors of Science in wage are not living, they are merely sur- International Development, Harvard Calvis L. Hawes Nursing-Prairie View A&M University viving. We must address this issue. With University Keith Judd Experience: Tawana W. Cadien has serviced no hesitation I support equal pay for equal Experience: Founder, Share-Age, Inc.; Star Locke her community in varying facets ranging work. Women are leaders in the home, com- Sr. Private Sector Advisor, USAID Jordan; Martin J. O’Malley from Pricinct Chair, Community Educator to munity, and family. Women deserve to be Strategy Advisor, McKinsey; Analyst, 3M; organizational boards. fairly paid based on their skill and not not Program Manager, Applied Materials Willie L. Wilson www.tawanacadienforcongress.com underpaid because of their gender. scotgallaher.com Answer 1: I would definitely prioritize gov- Answer 4: Voting represents a citi- Answer 1: Government contracting is ernmental spending that would truly reflect zen’s voice at the table of decision. Vot- broken and costing the American taxpay- consideration for the needs of citizens with- ing is strength and power that should nev- er. There exists a separate universe of com- in the 10th District of Texas and through- er be taken away. Citizens should recognize panies entirely focused on winning govern- out the nation. I would review all aspects of that any time their right to vote is threat- ment contracts. I support changes to open the budget and eliminate wasteful spending ened, those attempting to remove their up competition in government supply in- thus protecting citizen’s tax dollars. rights want to remove their voice. The use cluding to dynamic innovative start-ups like Answer 2: I do support compressive im- of guns in the state of Texas is almost sec- the ones built in Austin. migration reform. The United States is a ond nature. Many of us grew up in homes Answer 2: Our fellow Texans who remain country that others around the world ad- with guns. However in order to assure safe- undocumented should be moved into per- mire due to the freedoms and opportuni- ty, background checks must be in place. Dis- manent residence (green card) status im- ties that are present. As with any other as- crimination in any form is wrong. As and RN mediately if they came before 2009 and pect of life, when we see a need, we often Educator, I know that all Americans deserve have no convictions. Power laid not with the respond. In the case of refugees regard- to have access to healthcare. Healthcare is immigrant but rather Americans eager to less of their origin, it is important that in a crucial necessity. exploit the poor. A strong boarder is import- the midst of identifying and attempting to Answer 5: I would propose training Amer- ant to stop repeating the exploitation of the meet needs, that safeguards are in place. ican citizens for the jobs that would allow past; but for those we lured here long ago, The United States reflects citizens natural- Americans the biggest and competitive they are our fellow Texans and should be- ly born and millions from other parts of the edge here and abroad. Many jobs are out- come our fellow Americans. As to refugees, world. Due to the fact that there are some sourced to other countries, thus hurting the our America does not turn away orphans that desire to do us harm, strict, streamline American economy. If American citizens are and mothers from war zones. Vet certainly, reform is necessary. trained to fulfill jobs that are currently out- Answer 3: A healthy economy indeed sourced, not only does the American citizen Continued on Page 3

ABOUT THIS GUIDE: This printed Voters Guide lists candidates in contested races who are on the March 1, 2016, Primary Election ballot and provides their answers to questions posed by The League of Women Vot- ers of Texas and The League of Women Voters-Austin Area. Additional information can be accessed online at www.VOTE411.org including an online Voters Guide with candidate videos, races not included in this Voters Guide, and an “On Your Ballot” feature allowing voters to enter an address and review races and ballot initiatives specific to that address. This Voters Guide lists candidates for President of the United States, as well as statewide, regional, and local races in Texas, including U.S. Senator, Railroad Commissioner, Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, Courts of Appeals, and the State Board of Education. Only candidates in political parties that select their candidates in the Primary Election are included, currently Democratic and Republican parties. Candidates in other parties are selected by convention. Questionnaires were sent to candidates in races that are contested within the same party. Candidate replies are printed without editing or verification. Due to space restrictions, candidates were given strict word limits. Replies exceeding the word limit are indicated by slashes (///). Candidates were also asked to avoid references to their opponents. Candidates appearing with no photo failed to submit one. This Voters Guide is organized by office. Ballot order may vary from county to county. The names of unopposed candidates are also listed.

2 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 U.S. Congressional races

Continued from Page 2 U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 17 Answer 4: One cannot cash a check from to change employers, it was superior to our the government or anyone else without a current system. The U.S. should continue to but we await your tired, your huddled mass- Bill Flores (R) photo ID. It is insane to not have the same accept refugees as it always has. The vet- es with warm embrace. No response standard for voting nationwide. Voting is for ting period is over a year and a half and is Answer 3: America’s economic health Citizens. I am for paper ballots and would be quite effective at screening would be ter- starts and ends with the middle class. A $15 Ralph Patterson (R) fine with a dual system that creates a pa- rorists. We should not allow our fear to over- minimum wage is a living wage. Women de- No response per backup for each electronic vote cast. I come our humanity serve equal pay for equal work. I support ex- am 100% pro second amendment. I believe Answer 3: The basic role of the govern- pansion of social security benefits through Kaleb Sims (R) in equal pay for equal work. I believe in af- ment is to create an environment where raising of the income cap. Raising the cap No response fordable healthcare for Texas. The way to people and businesses can thrive. Mini- enables a lower rate overall giving a payroll achieve this is with a transparent market mum wage laws would lead to a larger shad- tax break to middle class workers. America’s William Matta (D) based system that has clear price signals ow economy in which people are paid un- infrastructure underpins the middle class. Unopposed where everyone has skin in the game. der the table. Although I support reining in Infrastructure investment pays dividends to Answer 5: We have the highest corpo- our budget, I believe spending on our infra- our economy and working Americans. Mod- rate income tax in the developed world structure would be a wise investment that ernizing rail and road networks spurs pro- U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 21 and some of the lowest import duties. This will pay dividends. Everyone should be treat- ductivity, but the biggest return comes in re- is driving jobs overseas. I want to scrap all ed equally under the law and if someone can turning America to leadership in broadband Matt McCall (R) (yes all) corporate income tax and impose prove they have been discriminated against connectivity. Education: BA a 20% import duty. This will raise the same then restitutions should be made. Answer 4: I support redistricting com- Economics and Business amount of money and will stimulate job Answer 4: Gerrymandering is a scourge missions and elimination of voter ID require- Westmont College growth as every one in the world will want to that needs to end immediately. I understand ments. I call for a reduction of the voting age Experience: I have build everything here. The 10th amendment that Republicans supposedly benefit from to 17 so that our young practice civic partic- built and run a successful business in the needs to be used to get rid of the job killing gerrymandering in Texas, but unopposed ipation in their final school year. Universal medical industry. I am running to be a citizen EPA and OSHA and give these responsibil- representatives are accountable to no one, background checks on gun purchases are vi- legislator and then go home. ities back to the states. I want to break up which is bad for all. I believe firmly in the tal, but a person must be allowed to devel- votemattmccall.com the big banks and get back to small banks second amendment and do not want to see op a background. I call for raising the mini- Answer 1: We are nearly $20 trillion in that lend to small businesses who create it changed. I do support reasonable back- mum ownership age for handguns to 26 and debt and have nearly $200 trillion in un- 80% of new jobs. ground checks. Discrimination, of any kind, a return of the assault weapons ban. I am funded mandates. This is unsustainable. Answer 6: I am concerned with what has should not be permitted. I want everyone thrilled all can participate in marriage and Gramm-Rudman did not work nor did any been an unresponsive Congress to the will in this country to be well taken care of and believe in further efforts to eliminate LGBT iteration of it. We must cut the size of the of the American people. I believe Congress have access to affordable healthcare. I sup- discrimination such as H.E.R.O. Texas should Federal government with the 10th amend- has ceded its role of writing law and instead port fixing or repealing Obamacare, based accept Medicaid expansion full stop. ment and get back to the government’s spends its time managing bureaucracy. This on the political realities of our next House of Answer 5: Entrepreneurs create jobs, core competencies. must change so Congress can get back to Representatives. it’s the role of government to put wind at Answer 2: We should seal the border im- being an equal and respected branch of gov- Answer 5: Ending the tax on profits their backs. I propose a multi-gig broad- mediately. There are many facets of immi- ernment. I will therefore not vote for any bill earned abroad would create jobs almost im- band investment to unleash connectivi- gration reform and they should be handled that I haven’t been given time to read, and I mediately. Currently we are creating incen- ty across America in the information age. I in bite size pieces that people can actual- will not vote to establish bureaucracies that tives for companies to keep the money they call for a step-change in teacher compen- ly read and debate. At one time an immi- will fall under the Executive’s discretion. Fur- earn abroad. This means that they do not sation through a $12,000 tax credit on top grant had to prove he or she would not be thermore the rules in Congress need to be reinvest in new offices, R&D, and hiring new of current salaries with even higher-cred- a burden to society in order to come here. changed for freer and more open debate. employees in the US. We should curb the its for graduates of highly competitive Fin- That should be the standard for all immigra- Seniority should not equal influence. regulatory state, which hinders job growth land-model programs. I would expand tion again. Those who come here should be and invest in education, so that our citizens grants for accredited start-up accelerators coming to build a better future for their chil- John Murphy (R) are the most qualified and competitive in and offer insurance and housing support to dren and grandchildren and to contribute to Education: Bachelor of the world. accepted entrepreneurs. Broadening access American society--not to live off of it. Immi- Science in Aerospace Answer 6: Our economy is based on tech- to communication, quality teachers, and en- gration is not a right; it is a privilege. No ref- Engineering with an nology and innovation, yet less than 7% of trepreneurism all create jobs. ugees from countries that ideologically op- additional concentration our representatives have a background in Answer 6: I believe our drinking-age laws pose us. in Economics science or engineering. It is past time that fail to model adult drinking behavior and driv- Answer 3: What the workers of Ameri- murphyfortexas.com we had more representatives with expe- ing responsibility to young Americans. I call ca need is more jobs and job growth. Wages Answer 1: This year Senator Jeff Flake rience finding innovative solutions. As an for a multi-stakeholder review of the drinking go up when there are more jobs than peo- compiled a book on the wasteful spend- engineer it is my job to solve problems ev- age. A 19-year minimum drinking age with re- ple. We have 96 million citizens of working ing perpetrated by our legislators entitled, ery day. With your support I would like to go strictions on any consumption for under-21 age out of the work force. Half of all those “Waste Book: 2015”. I would like to join him in start getting results. drivers is more consistent with societal working are working for federal, state, or lo- his crusade to bring our wasteful spending norms and may, in fact, reduce binge-drink- cal government entities. This is unsustain- to the public’s attention. Todd Phelps (R) ing and teach responsible driving. To allevi- able. We must rapidly grow the private sec- Answer 2: Yes, we need comprehensive Education: Hyde Park ate student debt, I call for making payments tor by removing government red tape and immigration reform. Money and manpow- Baptist High School; The to public student loans one hundred percent regulatory burden. Capitalism has lifted one er are not the answer, as we’ve seen the University of Texas Farm tax deductible (I still pay student loans) and billion people out of poverty in the last de- number of illegal immigrants swell from less and Ranch Management; making public college tuition free. cade, and we need to move back to much than 4 million in 1990 to over 12 million to- Commercial Lending Energy freer society. I want the government small, day. We should return to something similar Experience: Farm and Ranch Management; Michael T. McCaul (R) efficient, and out of our lives. This will grow to the Bracero Act of the 1960’s. Although Unopposed our economy. it had flaws, such as not allowing workers Continued on Page 4

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 3 U.S. Congressional races

Continued from Page 3 bined. And that generosity should continue. steady-state defense spending at 4% of sible Center in this country that: wants fis- In addition, the United States has human- GDP. Increase spending on infrastructure. cal responsibility in the government that Commercial Lending Energy; Fighting to itarian programs to admit those who are Show political will and eliminate govern- curbs the national debt, and drives jobs and protect taxpayers in Austin by running for persecuted in their own countries because ment programs that are inefficient or don’t economic growth; understands that there Mayor of their religion, political views, or ethnic work. are many government programs–defense, www.toddphelpsforcongress.com backgrounds. We need to secure the border Answer 2: I support comprehensive re- homeland security, the FDA, the NTSB, Answer 1: Demand and support A Bal- and enforce our current immigration laws. form that provides border security against Medicare/Medicaid that genuinely help the anced Budget Amendment. Answer 3: It is my responsibility as a illegal immigrants & potential terrorists, citizens and must be preserved; is for an as- Answer 2: I support establishing criminal- Member of Congress to ensure that busi- while allowing in skilled legal immigrants. I sertive but responsible foreign policy that ization and prosecution for those here ille- nesses have the tools to succeed in today’s would provide a path to legal status to the promotes the American values of individual gally, that refuse to return home. I will pro- economy, particularly the nearly 28 million 11 million illegals already in the country, as- and economic freedom; desires a practical pose and support new and expanded crim- small businesses in America. Hardworking suming they have no criminal record. We immigration policy. It is time for this Sensi- inalizing of illegal aliens as well as deporta- Americans deserve good wages. I believe need a guest-worker program, with e-Verify ble Center to raise its voice and its influence. tion with full cooperation with ICE. When we the best solution for ensuring higher wages and security checks, for seasonal work. The start to prosecute and enforce laws, those is a government that empowers job creators US has a moral responsibility to accept ref- Tom Wakely (D) here illegally that do not respect our laws and innovators to succeed. This econom- ugees fleeing war & persecution, especially Education: Alamo will head home. The situation is at epidem- ic success will in turn produce higher wag- from wars that we influenced in some way. Heights High School; ic proportion and talk of amnesty which I es and more take-home pay. We must make All refugees have to go through stringent se- Loretto Heights College would never support only causes people to the necessary investment in our critical curity checks. Chicago; Theological be trafficked here and risk death and injury. transportation infrastructure to maintain, Answer 3: We need to reduce the nation- Seminary. Enforcement is better for us and better for improve, and construct new roads. al debt and free up monies to invest in infra- Experience: I am not a politician. Though I anyone wanting to live in the U.S. Answer 4: Voting is a fundamental right structure, domestic programs, and security. was elected to the Lake Geneva Wisconsin Answer 3: Focus on expanding industry/ of all Americans and all Americans should To do this, I will reduce taxes to spur growth High School School Board over 20 yrs. ago. I industrial jobs and working class job infra- be encouraged to exercise this right. I will while introducing a consumption tax to pay am a hospice caregiver. structure in addition to High Tech, so that protect the rights of all law-abiding citi- down the debt. I support the Earned Income wakely2016.com people who do not have advanced educa- zens under the Second Amendment and Tax Credit, in lieu of increasing the minimum Answer 1: I believe we must start with ze- tion can obtain meaningful wages that ac- oppose any new restrictions on gun own- wage. It encourages & rewards work as well ro-based budgeting. Every department of tually allow them to support themselves. ership. Every American deserves access to as offsets federal payroll and income tax- government would need to start from ze- Answer 4: I will defend the Second quality healthcare. It is my view that the pri- es. Infrastructure spending in the US (trans- ro then build their budget from there. This Amendment relentlessly as well as individ- vate sector is better equipped to deliver portation, communications, etc.) needs to would force all departments to fully explain ual liberty for all people regardless of back- healthcare in America than the federal gov- increase to ensure that the nation remains and justify all existing programs and staff- ground or gender. ernment. Private sector solutions such as competitive in the global market. I strongly ing. Answer 5: Demand that any existing pro- health savings accounts and portable insur- support equal pay for equal work for wom- Answer 2: We need to bring the millions grams to stimulate jobs focus on the work- ance plans are sustainable solutions to en- en. of undocumented workers out of the shad- ing class and lower income sectors as well sure coverage of all Americans. Answer 4: Voting: increase voter turn- ow economy. I support permanent resi- so that people can support themselves. Answer 5: Economic prosperity and job out by extending early voting and removing dence status for any undocumented work- Answer 6: I believe government over growth can be accomplished through policy stringent ID requirements. Guns: I support er who has lived in the US continually for 5 reach is out of control and public trust of our solutions that empower the private sector. the 2nd amendment and ownership of guns. years. A path to citizenship would follow. I leaders is at an all time low. I will listen to the Eliminating unnecessary and costly regula- But I oppose Open Carry and high-capaci- believe the US should continue accepting people and let them know I respect their pri- tions, lowering taxes, and balancing the fed- ty cartridges. I also am for comprehensive refugees under current guidelines. I worked vacy, their liberty and their beliefs. eral budget would create jobs and help the background checks. Sexual discrimination: I with many Bosnian Muslim refugees after economy. oppose discrimination on the basis of sexual the war as they resettled in the Austin area. Lamar Smith (R) Answer 6: We must continue to ensure orientation. I support Gay Marriage. Health- The process took years for them to be vet- Education: Yale that the United States works to reduce its care: we need to reduce healthcare costs; ted before being allowed to enter the coun- University, B.A.; Southern national debt and gets its fiscal house in or- the ACA needs to be fixed not repealed; al- try. The process worked then and it still Methodist University, J.D. der. I will continue to co-sponsor and sup- low Medicare to negotiate drug prices; in- works today; it is by far the most difficult Experience: United port legislation that balances the budget crease competition by having hospitals & way to enter the US. States Representative, 1986-Present. and reduces spending. doctors publish their prices for all to see and Answer 3: My wife & I run a small busi- County Commissioner, Bexar County, 1982- compare. ness — a VA Medical Foster Home and Hos- 1986. Republican Party of Bexar County, Tejas Vakil (D) Answer 5: Job growth will come from in- pice — and I know how important it is to Chairman 1978-1980. Education: MS, centivizing corporations and small busi- control costs. That said, I support an in- www.texansforlamarsmith.com Computer Science, nesses to invest in new plants and services, crease in the minimum wage to $15.00 Answer 1: A balanced budget is a reci- Illinois Inst of Technology, and from innovation. We can enable this an hour because it is the right thing to do. pe for economic success. A government Chicago; MBA, Marketing economic investment via tax cuts for both Women make 82 cents for every dollar men that lives within its means will lead to high- & MIS, Uni of Iowa; BS, Chemical Engg, Uni businesses & individuals. Businesses: lower make doing the exact same job. I believe this er wages, lower unemployment rates, and of Madras, India corporate tax to 20%; eliminate tax on fu- wage gap is wrong and would support any greater economic growth. I have consistent- Experience: 35+ years in technology ture foreign earnings; current foreign earn- legislation to help women secure equal pay. ly co-sponsored balanced federal budgets business as large company executive & ings can be repatriated at a 5% tax. Elimi- Our roads, bridges, dams, grids, and more as well as a Balanced Budget Amendment entrepreneur; Co-owner of commercial real- nate corporate subsidies & tax loopholes. are in need of immediate repair. I support to the Constitution. estate company. Individuals: simplify tax code to 2 tiers: 15% a modern day version of the 1930’s Work Answer 2: America has the most gener- www.tejasforcongress.com & 22%; tax capital gains as ordinary income. Progress Administration to create jobs and ous immigration system in the world, admit- Answer 1: Reduce taxes on businesses & Both of these proposals will free up signifi- rebuild America. ting one million legal immigrants each year. individuals. Institute a consumption tax un- cant capital, spur innovation, & create jobs. That is more than all other countries com- til national debt is down to 25% of GDP. Set Answer 6: I believe that there is a Sen- Continued on Page 5

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Continued from Page 4 (20 years); retired LtCol; Orion Drilling Experience: Attorney, Small Business shutting down thousands of businesses. As Company; Vice President Tactus MD; Chief Owner, Radio Talk Show Host, Member of an example, the two hundred new regula- Answer 4: I do not support the Texas Vot- Operating Officer Voltarus Consulting, Own. Congress tions imposed by the administration in the er ID law. I do support same day voter reg- electgreggdeeb.com blake.com last six years have cost the country over 80 istration. I believe in the 2nd Amendment Answer 1: Realign the planning process. Answer 1: We are spending our grandchil- billion dollars annually and the right of Texans to own guns but I al- Initiate a debate on the actual “needs” of dren’s money and it must stop. That means Answer 6: Keeping America Safe, Cre- so believe we need to draw the line on the the US, with strict reference to the US Con- we must cut wasteful spending, reform our ating jobs, improving the economy, taking type of guns that can be owned. I support stitution. Eliminate those agencies and pro- entitlement system, fix our tax code and care of our Veterans, supporting local law the reinstatement of Federal Assault Weap- grams that do not fall under Constitutional most importantly grow the economy. As our enforcement and first responders, choice ons Ban and closing the gun-show loop- guidance. Reduce or eliminate entitlement economy grows people pay more in taxes in education, improving healthcare for all hole. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgen- programs. Reduce foreign aid. because they are earning more. Americans, securing our borders, fighting der (LGBT) people in Texas face legal chal- Answer 2: No. Enforce existing immigra- Answer 2: While I agree we need to ad- for life and providing services to the people lenges and discrimination not faced by oth- tion laws. Eliminate entitlement programs dress our broken immigration system, we I represent are some of my most important er people. I support same sex marriage and to illegal immigrants, to minimize their will currently have over 11 million illegal immi- priorities. We must also return the power the efforts of cities and towns throughout to want to enter the US. The US should not grants living in the U.S., first we must insure to the people and take power away from a our state to pass non-discrimination ordi- accept any refugees from any country, un- our Borders are secure. We are a nation of bloated unaccountable executive branch. I’ll nances. til that individual refugee has been properly immigrants and legal immigration has made address them legislatively, in the media and Answer 5: Climate Change is an Economic vetted by competent US authorities. The US this country great, but it must be done le- working one on one with people. Disaster waiting to happen. if our policymak- cannot afford to let potential terrorists en- gally. I’m concerned with accepting refugees ers and business leaders don’t act aggres- ter the US unwittingly. unless we can be assured they don’t want to Raul (Roy) sively to adapt to the changing climate our Answer 3: Repeal Dodd-Frank. Enact fair do us harm. That’s why I am a cosponsor of Barrera (D) nation’s & our state’s economy will be hard and equitable trade practices. Simplify the H.R. 3573, that prohibits new refugees being Education: Robstown hit. Transitioning toward a completely nucle- tax code. Eliminate wasteful spending and admitted until Congress approves that new High School; Del Mar ar-free, fossil fuel free clean energy system excessive federal regulations. I do not sup- refugees undergo proper security screen- College Police Academy; for electricity, heating, and transportation is port raising the minimum wage. Free mar- ing to ensure ISIS stays out of the United Del Mar College Telecommunications. not only possible and affordable it will create ket principles of supply and demand apply. If States. Experience: Raul has worked over 35 plus millions of good jobs. Texas can and should employers desire to retain good employees, Answer 3: We need to get the govern- years in Law Enforcement. He currently become the nation’s leader in clean energy they will naturally increase wages. If em- ment out of the way so our business com- works as a Special Deputy/Court Security just as it once was the world’s energy leader ployees desire to have increased wages, one munity can thrive. This includes repealing Officer at the Federal Court House. when oil & natural gas were king. must work hard to achieve that goal. Obamacare, Tax reform, and ending unrea- [email protected] Answer 6: Global climate change will Answer 4: Identification should be re- sonable regulations from the alphabet soup Answer 1: 1. Government spending is out have wide-ranging implications for U.S. na- quired in order to vote. of federal agencies. I believe the minimum of control. We don’t get much bang for our tional security interests over the foresee- I support the Second Amendment as en- wage is a starting wage and those who work buck. The important projects such as in- able future because it will aggravate exist- visioned by our founding fathers - that the hard and work smart quickly start to earn frastructure, roads, education, and veteran ing problems such as poverty, social ten- right to bear arms is about ensuring that much more. Increasing the minimum wage benefits are being ignored. I believe in form- sions, environmental degradation, ineffectu- citizens have the ability to protect and de- would result in many jobs being lost to auto- ing a committee to oversee current expen- al leadership, and weak political institutions fend themselves against a tyrannical gov- mation. I believe in equal pay for equal work. ditures and make appropriate cuts. that threaten domestic stability in a number ernment. I am opposed to discrimination. I We must maintain the best highway, water- Answer 2: 1. To an extent, I do support of countries. It is the growing driver of glob- support free market healthcare principles. way rail and air transportation in the world. comprehensive immigration reform, be- al migration like the Syrian exodus into Eu- Answer 5: Eliminate long-term entitle- These improvements must be done in a fis- cause it is a humane thing that we must rope. Climate change is also a growing pub- ments. Take citizens off the entitlement cally responsible manner. do. But the off set would be that our nation lic health risk. Both of these risks can be and programs, and they will seek employment. Answer 4: Voting is fundamental to our would go broke in a matter of years for try- should be immediately addressed by Con- This will reduce the burden on working class republic. We must fight voter fraud with Vot- ing to up keep all these different immigrants gress. families. er ID. I believe gun control is hitting what from different countries here in the U.S. 2. Answer 6: National Security, including you aim at and nothing else. I am endorsed The U.S. role would be to determine each in- border security. Debate the use of force, by the NRA. To aid in combating sexual dis- dividuals situations or circumstances, such U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 25 and a strategy that utilizes all instruments crimination I voted to reauthorize the Vio- as, if the person or group are fleeing from a of power available, not just military power. lence Against Women Act. I have voted over communist country. The U.S needs to deter- Kathi Thomas (D) Economic growth, for reasons stated above. 60 times to repeal and replace Obamacare mine if the individuals are not affiliated with Unopposed Reestablish a Constitutional Government - and provide Americans with real afford- members of radical and or terrorist groups. elect leaders to replace current followers in able options. Obamacare has cost millions Answer 3: Our country’s economy is in a Roger Williams (R) office, restore consent of the people, return to lose insurance, is crippling the America decline. The educational system is broken. It Unopposed legislative power to the Congress, restore economy and not helping those it was in- is difficult to find skilled tradesman. It’s time Christian values — leaders in office stand up tended to help. to take a hard look at economic policy and U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 27 proudly regarding religious beliefs, pro-life, Answer 5: I along with my fellow con- education. I would propose the following: 1. defense of marriage, Care for Veterans — servatives have supported lifting the crude I would bring back to our high schools ap- Gregg Deeb (R) provide adequate, timely care for veterans, oil ban and building the Keystone XL pipe- prenticeship programs in welding, carpentry, Education: BS, improve access to care. line which would immediately create thou- plumbing, electricians, etc. 2. I would allow Mechanical & Aerospace sands of jobs. We saw first hand how this companies to bring their money on shore Engineering; Illinois Blake can impact jobs and the Texas economy as and not be taxed if used for building manu- Institute of Technology Farenthold (R) the first tanker loaded with crude oil left the facturing facilities. 3. I would allow 5 year de- MA; Defense Management, American Education: B.S University Port of Corpus Christi two weeks ago. I have preciation for construction of manufactur- Military University. of Texas, JD Saint Mary’s supported reducing the amount of burden- Experience: United States Marine Corps University School of Law some federal regulations responsible for Continued on Page 6

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 5 U.S. Congressional races

Continued from Page 5 and prevent over spending. Make sure my Experience: As a hands-on CEO for 23 community to force little girls in our schools District get all that is budgeted for Dist. 27. years; I have been in your shoes at some to accept boys in their locker rooms and ing facilities. Answer 2: Yes, I would support compre- time in my experience of working my showers based on the claim of transgender Answer 4: 1. I believe that every citizen hensive immigration reform. Accept as ma- way from tech grunt to owning my own equality. What may be accepted as adults is should exercise their right to vote, provid- ny refugees as assigned to US. But double company. not acceptable with underage children. I be- ed that they present a valid I.D. and voters check the criminal background. www.mikesweeney4congress.com lieve this to be no less than child abuse. registration card. 2. I’m a firm believer of our Answer 3: The minimum wage should be Answer 1: I will not vote to increase na- Answer 5: Small business is the back- second Amendment rights to bear arms. For increased so that a household could make a tional debt. I will promote a Balanced Bud- bone of our economic engine and govern- the purpose of recreational hunting, self-de- discent income to support a large family. get Amendment, promote the use of zero ment is stifling it. We are losing more small fense and to protect property. 3. Sexual dis- Answer 4: Voting should have less restric- based budgeting to examine all Federal de- businesses than are being created because crimination, should not be happening in our tion and a large turnout. Guns should not be partments. Promote the use of Block Grants of regulations. Repeal Dodd Frank, Sarbanes country, whether you’re applying for a job or in hands of people with mental problems. to States Privatize programs, by example Oxley, Obamacare and eliminate the CFPB trying to advance in a position in your work Answer 5: Bring back jobs from other the disastrous Obamacare Website and $1.0 mandates killing community banks. Elimi- place. Nobody should be discriminated up- countries, increase hourly wages. DHS website issue nate Federal Taxes on earned income out- on because your a female or male. Answer 6: The security of U.S. with more Answer 2: Our current immigration policy side of the United States allowing $2 Trillion Answer 5: 1. If Elected I would stimulate security at border crossings. is a disaster. I support securing and closing to be re-invested in the US. The Keystone or help small business to grow, so that they our borders before anything else transpires Pipeline waits. The world runs on energy, have more jobs for our citizens. Wayne Raasch (D) with illegal immigrants. Our current policy of America should be the leader in supplying all 2. I would implement programs and ed- Education: Texas A&M open borders and not enforcing immigration forms. The market place determines the vi- ucate citizens with different kinds of pro- Experience: 20 years in laws creates the tragedies we see today for ability of any energy source, not special in- grams, such as electricians, welders, auto public education, our citizens such as Kate Steinle. I strong- terests mechanics, plumbers, etc. … Educate the Answer 1: However I ly support legal immigration. In America, the Answer 6: Enact the Fair Tax in lieu of the citizens just like in high school, after they can help the common, the middle class is legal definition of a refugee is specific to -po income tax to incent capital formation, in- successfully learn his/her trade. Present shrinking, 40 people own 85 percent of the litical asylum, not fear of danger or social vestment and job creation. Special inter- them with a certification certificate of the wealth, soon, only 1 person will control all the unrest or economic conditions. We need to ests and crony capitalists should not burden kind of program he or she specialized on. wealth, that’s how the Greek and Roman follow the law. those that do not have lobbyist on K Street Answer 6: One of my main concerns is empire’s collapsed, greed Answer 3: Eliminating government reg- or on their staff. The Fair Tax treats all equal- Education, helping our Veterans, Social Se- Answer 2: No response. ulation and bureaucracy improves market ly. Healthcare should be based on a nation- curity, Medicate and Medicaid. 1. Educa- Answer 3: Equal pay for equal work conditions. Eliminate the Federal Minimum al free market system without manipula- tion is expensive nowadays that it is hard for Answer 4: Should everyone have access wage leaving it to the states to determine tion, thus promoting the use of competitive parents $30,000 to $40,000 dollars a year to atomic bombs ? We have to draw the line the best level of a minimum wage. The mar- insurance and medical pricing. Regulations to put their kids through college. My solution somewhere, hunting rifles, shotguns, pistols, ketplace determines what jobs are worth. that separate the patient from their doc- would be to see if we can implement free are fine. No human or computer program can deter- tors and their delivery systems keep med- college or loans to the student’s parents at Answer 5: No response. mine or codify all of the parameters that go ical costs high and inefficient and must be a very low interest rate. 2. Better assist our Answer 6: When the $ 80 billion Koch into a business decision. We cannot legis- removed if not in keeping with a free mar- veterans that suffer from P.T.S.D. bros control the Republican party, this is late corporate morality and we cannot reg- ket system. not representative democracy, there is too ulate every aspect of our lives. The hammer Ray Madrigal (D) much money in politics. of regulation pounds the life out of a vibrant Mike Clark (D) Education: U.S. Army economy. Government should leave wag- Unopposed Veteran – Army High U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 31 es alone and let wage and prices be deter- School Bachelor of mined by the market place. U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, DISTRICT 35 Science – Texas A&M John Carter (R) Answer 4: Our Second Amendment right Judges School – Del Mar College Nueces No response is subservient to the First. Both are Sacro- Lloyd Doggett (D) Cty Dispute Resolution – NY School sanct. Voting is a privilege granted to citi- Unopposed Photography Mike Sweeney (R) zens which must be secured with State is- Experience: Judge, Veteran, Photographer, Education: BS Applied sued identification. The laws on Sexual dis- Susan Narvaiz (R) Barber, Construction, Boxing Promoter, Mathematics / Computer crimination have been codified in labor and Unopposed Dance Hall Operator, Dispute Resolution Science, Boise State personal preference for adults. I am ve- Answer 1: Go by the budget for each year University, 1973 hemently opposed to efforts by the LBGT

Donate! Access the Interactive Voters Guide Support the Voters Guide with a tax deductible contribution to the League of Women An interactive version of this Voters Guide is available online at VOTE411.org. Enter your Voters of Austin Area Education Fund, 1011 W. 31st St. Austin, TX 78705 or make a address and zip code and view the races and candidates that appear on your ballot. You secure donation online at www.lwvtexas.org. will be able to compare the candidates’ responses to the questions side-by-side and create a printout of a ballot that you can take to the polls.

6 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Texas Railroad Commission races

Question 1: How would you balance the environmental concerns of Big Bend residents the Obama EPA’s irrational war on the Tex- ing times. The second issue is we need to related to construction of the Trans-Pecos natural gas pipeline with oil and gas industry as energy Industry. ensure we have a standardized training interests? system to make sure standards are being Question 2: What are the main health and safety issues related to oil and gas drilling Ron Hale (R) met across the board. (fracking) in urban areas, and how would you address them? Background: Being a licensed professional Question 3: Aside from the issues above, what are the two most serious issues the engineer and private security consultant Weston Railroad Commission will face during the next term, and how would you address them? for the Texas energy industry for the Martinez (R) last 18 years. Background: My first Education: Technical School TBFAA had Oil & Gas experience Lance N. scrutiny over the next year. As an employee Tomball College as a business owner, Christian (R) of the RRC, I will be best suited to explain ronhalefortexas.com where I worked with Operators and land Background: As a RRC functions to the legislature. Secondly, Answer 1: Everything has to be done by owners within the confines of the geologist (P.G. 10342) induced seismicity issues in North Texas the standard provided by Title 16. We need regulated oil and gas industry in the Eagle in the Groundwater are a concern to residents in that area. to do a better job explaining the benefits Ford Shale. 2: My 4 years experience as Advisory Unit, I am the only candidate As a geologist, I am the best qualified to the public in the area. Texas Real Estate Commissioner. I am the with Railroad Commission of Texas candidate to review seismicity studies. Answer 2: There are no main health is- grassroots tea-party conservative in this (RRC) experience. I am a technically sues related to fracking. Fracking has been race. oriented person with no previous political (R) around for 60+ years. Think about this the Education: Bachelors Business experience that will analyze issues No response drill hole is 12,000-15,000 feet deep. That’s Administration, Texas Certified Mediator, objectively, while serving no political at least 10 Empire state building stacked AT&T Electrical Engineering Program interests. Gary Gates (R) on top of each other. www.westonfortexas.com Education: Bachelor of Science - No response Answer 3: Efficiency: Updating the tech- Answer 1: Responsible development Geological Sciences, 1994 Bachelor of nology the Texas RRC uses in day to day through accountability and transparency Arts - Geography; 1995 Masters Program - John Greytok (R) operations. Education: The Texas RRC is key to energy independence in Texas. Geological Sciences (incomplete) Background: This needs to do a better job educating the Enforcing the many rules in place while Answer 1: Most of the environmental position is basically a public through partnerships with colleges keeping the public informed is the way concerns for natural gas pipelines are judicial one. The Railroad and public access TV. to ensure public confidence and industry acute issues during the initial construction Commission functions success which keeps our economy alive phase. Pollution concerns are minimal as a tribunal. While there is not Doug Jeffrey (R) and healthy. compared to denser hydrocarbon products space for my full resume, in short I am Background: As Answer 2: Ensuring integrity of wa- that may enter the groundwater and linger. the only candidate with the legal training, an officer in the ter supply and safety of populations is If the construction is carried out with a knowledge and experience to do a good USAF I consistently the 2 most important issues, which would minimal environ. footprint, the pipeline job from day one. found ways to save be addressed by increasing transparen- scar would likely not be visible in a few Education: B.A. Economics (with Honors), millions of taxpayer dollars. I’ll take that cy while continuing to responsibly develop years. Most pipeline locations today are UT Austin J.D. (with Honors), UT Austin experience and help ensure regulations our resources. unknown to the public. If special issues www.johngreytok.com are standardized, safe and effective Answer 3: We achieve the above goals by arise then consideration of those issues Answer 1: The Railroad Commission must while always looking for ways to be more increasing technology in reporting and find- would be required. balance the rights of landowners and efficient. ing new ways to frack responsibly. This will Answer 2: There are two primary threats industry across Texas and not solely in Education: Texas Tech Poli Sci Duquesne keeping Texas moving forward. This is how from ‘fracking’ activities. First, is the pos- regard to the Trans-Pecos pipeline. We Masters in Leadership and Business Ethics, we develop responsibly and economically. sibility of groundwater contamination by must ensure that any development meets Squadron Officer School Air Command As Texas Rail Road Commissioner I will fight induced fracturing. Effective groundwater the proper standards and protects all and Staff College for every Texan to have an Energy Inde- sampling programs before drilling, during Texans. DougJeffrey4Texas.com pendent Future. The conservative leaders well development, and after completion Answer 2: All state agencies, including Answer 1: As Railroad Commissioner I will across Texas are supporting me because I is the most definitive method to discern the Railroad Commission must give prior- make sure the oil and gas industry is doing know the issues, I know the Process, and I pollution issues. Additional casing and ce- ity to the health, safety, and welfare of all things the right way. I want my children to know how to fight for Texas Values. visit and menting may be necessary in well con- Texans. We must always be alert and open enjoy Big Bend just like I did growing up in share www.westonfortexas.com struction plans to prevent such issues. to new information about the costs and Texas. Second, are issues relating to induced seis- risks of industrial activities When reliable Answer 2: My number one priority is for Lon Burnam (D) micity. Those issues warrant further inves- engineering and other data are available, the oil and gas industry to be safe and ef- No response tigation. we should take steps to protect the health fective. Urban areas want safe production Answer 3: The impending review by the and safety of all Texans. and my goal is ensure that happens. Cody Garrett (D) Sunset Commission in 2016 is the most Answer 3: First, stabilize the agency by Answer 3: The price of oil is the most se- No response important issue that will be faced by the successfully completing theSunset Review. rious issue. If we are smart about how we RRC. This review, coupled with the state of Second, continue crucial technology up- run the Railroad Commission we can en- Grady Yarbrough (D) the oil & gas industry, will create a storm of grades. Third, we must fight back against sure the industry weathers these challeng- No response

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 7 Texas Supreme Court

Question 1: How do you maintain impartiality, given the need to raise funds for political government as outlined in the Constitution. L.L.M. Judicial Studies South Texas College campaigns? Education: J.D., U. of Texas School of Law, of Law., Juris Doctor University of Houston, Question 2: The Texas Supreme Court oversees and controls rules and standards for the B.B.A. Finance, Angelo State Univ., Wylie H.S. B.B.A. legal profession. What changes to the attorney disciplinary rules are needed to provide better www.RickGreen4Texas.com www.evaguzman.com protection to the public? Answer 1: My donors are made up mainly Answer 1: As judicial candidates, we have Question 3: How have you worked toward improving access to justice for all Texans and what of grassroots supporters and not law firms an obligation to inform the public about our role should the Texas Supreme Court play in ensuring access to justice? who practice in front of the court. Addition- qualifications and the issues in judicial rac- ally, I have a proven legislative record of not es. Under the present system, funding for ju- letting contributions influence my decisions dicial races comes from many sources, in- JUSTICE, PLACE 3 manner. The recently enacted Civility Oath and that will not change. cluding lawyers. But, importantly, the many is an example of the Court’s ongoing con- Answer 2: Sometimes public servants Texans that have supported my campaign Debra cern that lawyers conduct themselves with take action, just to take action, and make expect and ask only one thing: that I per- Lehrmann (R) utmost professionalism at all times. things worse. I’m open to learning about form my duties with the dignity, honor, hon- Background: With a Answer 3: As an attorney, I provided pro specific needs for changes to the Texas Dis- esty and integrity that is expected of the of- total of 28 years judicial bono work in a variety of areas; as a judge, ciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct, but fice — it is a request that I am proud to up- experience, I have I have worked on many projects to ensure I am not personally advocating for specific hold each and every day. served on this Court for 6 years and have that legal assistance is available to the indi- changes at this time. Answer 2: As a Court, we serve the public written on a vast number of complex legal gent. I worked tirelessly with the State Leg- Answer 3: In addition to my practice of interest well when we promulgate rules and matters including oil and gas, contract islature to ensure that funds are available. law for nearly 20 years, I have educated cit- standards that protect the public and that interpretation, commercial, corporate and The Court must continue its work in this izens about their constitutional rights and are also fair to all stakeholders in our system securities law, tax, torts, family and probate critical area because if justice is available how to assert them, including within the of justice. The present rules are imperfect law, civil procedure & evidence. only to those who can afford legal represen- civil courts. The Supreme Court, acting on- and should be revisited to address chang- Education: A member of Phi Beta Kappa, tation, justice is available to no one. ly with authority granted by the people in es that may be necessary due to new tech- I graduated with high honors from The the Texas Constitution and via the peo- nologies, 21st century practice models, and University of Texas in 1979 and The Michael Massengale (R) ple’s elected representatives in the legisla- other substantive deficiencies. An effective University of Texas School of Law in 1982; No response ture, should promulgate rules that provide/ rule-making process will include input from I am a candidate for an L.L.M. in Judicial ensure justice, not just fairness; and decide the public and the Bar. Studies from Duke University School of Law. Mike Westergren (D) cases with respect for and strict adherence Answer 3: I am the Supreme Court of Tex- judgedebralehrmann.com Unopposed to the state and federal constitutions. as Liasion to the Access to Justice Commis- Answer 1: The importance of judicial in- sion. In that role, I have led and participated dependence — that is, the duty to apply the in local and national efforts to improve ac- law equally and neutrally to all parties — JUSTICE, PLACE 5 JUSTICE, PLACE 9 cess to our courts by the almost 6 millions cannot be overstated. It is imperative that Texans who live at or below the poverty lev- judges serve with humility, that they exer- Dori Contreras Garza (D) Eva Guzman (R) el. But, even people making a modest wage cise restraint, and that they fairly and neu- Unopposed Background: The cannot afford lawyers. The Court should trally apply the law equally to all litigants. I depth and breadth of continue to lead efforts that promote and am bound by the Code of Judicial Conduct Paul Green (R) my experience includes support policies, procedures, court rules, to apply these principles across the board, No response service at 3 levels of the and legislation that open the courthouse and never waiver in my obligation to do so. Texas Judiciary. As a Supreme doors for all Texans, especially Veterans. Answer2: I have the honor of serving as Rick Green (R) Court Justice, I have ruled on thousands the Court’s liaison to the Board of Disci- Background: Licensed of civil appeals. I bring to my work a Joe Pool (R) plinary Appeals and the Commission for mediator, former TX conservative judicial philosophy, a strong No response Lawyer Discipline. In this capacity, I have de- Legislator, author and work ethic, superior credentials and a firm voted many hours to ensuring that com- teacher for over 15 commitment to excellence. Savannah Robinson (D) plaints are handled in an efficient and just years on the proper jurisdictions of the Education: Duke University School of Law, Unopposed

Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

TEXAS COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS JUDGE, PLACE 2 Association Judicial Poll for impartiality and following the law. Question 1: How do you maintain impartiality, given the need to raise funds for political Mary Lou Keel (R) Education: JD, University of Houston, 1985 campaigns? Background: Felony BA, University of Texas, 1982 Question 2: Describe an accomplishment of which you are proud and how it would help trial court judge, www.maryloukeel.com make you a better justice on this court. 1995-present. Trial and Answer 1: Iron discipline. Question 3: Aside from the issues above, what are the two most pressing issues facing the appellate prosecutor Answer 2: The Court of Criminal Appeals Court in the next term, and how would you address them? 1986-1994. Briefing attorney, First Court hears criminal cases on appeal, nothing else. of Appeals, 1985-86. Board certified Candidates for that court should demon- in criminal law since 1990. Top-rated among my peers in the 2015 Houston Bar Continued on Page 9

8 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

Continued from Page 8 thoroughly trained and prepared to provide JUDGE, PLACE 5 Answer 1: I believe that state judges representation that meets and exceeds should continue to be elected. The core strate an aptitude for that kind of work. I do. constitutional minimums. Sid Harle (R) task of the judiciary is to efficiently and fair- I represented the State in 279 criminal cases Background: Appointed ly resolve cases by applying Texas law to the on appeal when I was a Harris County pros- Ray Wheless (R) to the 226th District facts. Direct elections make the state judi- ecutor. My opponents have handled criminal Background: I offer Court Bench in 1988 by ciary accountable to Texas voters, allow- appeals numbering in the single digits. the broadest legal Gov William Clements; ing citizens to remove judges who are in- Answer 3: (1) I would like to see the court experience. My twenty- previously Prosecutor and efficient, unfair, or who legislate from the issue its opinions more decisively, i.e., with- one years pre-judge Defense Attorney State and Federal Courts; bench. However, because of the inherent out the need for rehearing. (2) I would like experience trying criminal and civil I have prosecuted, defended and presided conflict of interest that arises, campaign the court to issue its opinions in a more cases and my AV rating placing me in the over every conceivable type of criminal contributions from attorneys to timely fashion. I would address these issues top 5% of all lawyers is unmatched. As a case, including Death Penalty litigation; I judges should be strictly limited. by lending my three decades of experience judge, I have disposed of over 23,000 cases, have a proven track record. Answer 2: I am proud of my service on to the job and working hard. conducted over 500 jury trials and sat as an Education: Austin College 1974-1975; the Texas Supreme Court. My judicial phi- appellate judge. University of Texas 1975-1978; Bachelor losophy mirrors that of U.S. Supreme Court Chris Oldner (R) Education: I earned my GED in the Air of Arts with Honors; St. Mary’s University Justice Scalia: textualism and rejection Background: Fearless Force during the Vietnam War era and School of Law - Juris Doctorate 1980 of the liberal “living constitution” theory. integrity and an entire attended college at night. I earned a electsidharle.com When reviewing a constitutional or statu- professional career Bachelors in Business Administration at Answer 1: Contributions are a necessary tory provision, judges should enforce the committed to the State University and a Doctor of evil in the current system, I limit amounts, plain meaning of the text. See, e.g., my ma- improvement of the criminal justice Jurisprudence from the University of Texas much less than the maximum under the law jority opinion in the landmark case of Texas system. I am the top rated judge in Collin at Austin, Texas’ top law school. Double and return when no opponent files. Con- Department of Protective and Regulatory County. With 15 years as a trial judge, I have Board Certified. AV rated. tributors are aware I rule on the law and the Services v. Mega Child Care, 145 S.W.3d 170 never been reversed in a felony case. My judgeraywheless.com evidence, no favoritism and full public dis- (Tex. 2004). statewide judicial leadership is unmatched Answer 1: I was appointed to my first closure on all contributions. Answer 3: First Issue: Whether the death in this race. bench as a County Court at Law Judge Answer 2: Appointed by Supreme Court penalty is constitutional in Texas. My view Education: Texas Tech University School and appointed by the Governor as a Distric to preside over the State of Texas vs. Mi- is that neither the United States Constitu- of Law - Juris Doctorate, 1993 Baylor Judge. I have never had an opponent. Be- chael Morton in Williamson County. It led to tion nor the Texas Constitution prohibit the University - Bachelor of Arts, 1989 Plano cause I didn’t have to campaign, I did not the discovery that Mr. Morton had served death penalty. Others, including some Re- East Senior High School - High School accept campaign contributions until a few 25 years in prison but was proven actually publicans, disagree. Second Issue: Whether Diploma, 1985 years ago. I have now received contribu- innocent by DNA. In addition, the prosecu- the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals should www.chrisoldner.com tions from a broad cross section of citizens. tor withheld favorable evidence that would be merged with the Texas Supreme Court. Answer 1: This is the constant tension in Most of these people are not criminal de- have exonerated Mr. Morton. The actu- I believe that such a merger would improve judicial races. The best counter-measure to fense lawyers and will never have cases be- al perpetrator committed another murder the state’s jurisprudence, improve the effi- the concern for bias due to political contri- fore me. I pledge that I will follow the Rule while Mr. Morton was in prison. I exonerat- ciency of both courts, and make high court butions is requiring full transparency in fil- Of Law and administer justice blindly. ed Mr. Morton and instituted a criminal pro- justices more accountable to the voters. ings with the Ethics Commission that are Answer 2: I created the first DWI/Drug ceeding against the prosecutor, who with- easily searchable and thorough. In addition, Court Program in Collin County and serve as held evidence. (R) I believe it is incumbent for any judge hear- the Chairman of the Specialized Courts Ad- Answer 3: The current issues on prob- No response ing a case to disclose to all parties if a signif- visory Council to Governor . My lems involving forensic science, including icant donor represents a party before him or role is to establish best practices and rec- DNA, which have led to a multitude of ap- Brent Webster (R) her. The system must not only be fair to all ommend funding to the Governor for alter- peals on numerous cases. The Court must Background: I’ve parties, but also be perceived as fair by all. natives to incarceration such as Veterans continue to protect the Constitution, Bill of practiced Criminal law Answer 2: In 2007 I served as the Local Court Programs and Drug Court Programs. Rights, and individual liberties. since 2006, and I have Administrative Judge for all the Collin Coun- As a member of this Court, I will help to very diverse criminal, trial ty district courts. In August of that year, we shape our criminal justice system policy and and appellate experience. I’ve were moved from the courthouse we had help administer State funds to train judges Steve Smith (R) handled everything from misdemeanors to occupied since 1979 into the new court- in these specialized courts. Background: I served as murder and I’ve written appeals. I currently house. The move involved several offic- Answer 3: 1. Statewide electronic filing of a Texas Supreme Court served as the General Counsel for the es that serve the courts and every district all documents in criminal cases still needs justice and authored Williamson County District Attorney’s court. I led a team of judges and clerks that to be implemented. A hearing is scheduled numerous opinions. My office. orchestrated the complete move with less in April of this year to address these issues. conservative judicial philosophy is another Education: J.D., University of Houston than two days of normal court operations Provisions will have to be made to allow pro important qualification. My prior litigation Law Center B.A. in Political Science, disrupted, and maintained at least one op- se citizens to file paper documents. 2. The experience includes litigating the Hopwood Southwestern University erational court to address any emergency. Court is struggling with issues surrounding v. Texa s www.votewebster.org Answer 3: First, maintaining pace with the Michael Morton Act requiring prosecu- case that eliminated unconstitutional racial Answer 1: I am running a grassroots cam- scientific advancement to ensure tors and law enforcement to turn over all preferences at Texas universities. paign and have received many donations that the rules of evidence and post exculpatory evidence. This Court must af- Education: I graduated with Honors from from a broad group of people. They are do- conviction remedies keep pace and firm proper convictions but remain vigilant the University of Texas School of Law in nating to me because they believe in me. attorneys are informed. Second, against wrongful convictions. 1986. UT Law is generally recognized as not They trust that I am Conservative and will continuing the positive momentum only the best law school in Texas, but the always do the right thing. As an appellate and advancements in indigent defense Lawrence “Larry” Meyers (D) best law school in the Southwestern United judge, the quality of my work will be judged so that counsel for the defense is not Unopposed States. only adequately compensated, but also www.ProvenConservative4Texas.com Continued on Page 10

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 9 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Texas Court of Appeals and State Board of Education

Continued from Page 9 JUDGE, PLACE 6 ney Robin Wosje, I co-wrote and taught a TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, National Judicial College curriculum for ap- JUSTICE, 3RD COURT OF APPEALS, by the opinions that I write. Therefore, if I Richard Davis (R) pellate judges handling capital murder cas- PLACE 4 were to do something No response es. Judges from all over the country attend- that is contrary to what the law requires ed the course and were very complimentary Melissa Goodwin (R) (in a way that is not impartial), then the Michael of its content and teachers. My work on this Unopposed voters would, and should, hold me ac- E. Keasler (R) curriculum and preparation for teaching countable for that action. Background: 17 yrs it has been helpful in analyzing the capital Answer 2: I am proud of how hard I Judge, Court of Criminal cases I deal with regularly. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, fought for children that have been physical- Appeals, 17 yrs 292nd Answer 3: The most pressing issue facing DISTRICT 5 ly abused. I have been very successful help- District Judge, 12 yrs Dallas Senior Felony the Court is the new scientific information ing multiple children get out of bad environ- Chief Prosecutor 432 jury trials, former dealing with DNA analysis. This may result Ken Mercer (R) ments where their life and physical safety chair State Bar Judicial Section, 7 yrs dean, in a significant increase in our habeas cor- Unopposed was at risk. I believe this will make me a bet- Texas Judicial College, 25 yrs National pus litigation. We are currently coordinat- ter judge because, not only will I be a strong Judicial College faculty, teach ethics and ing with the scientific community, prosecu- Rebecca Bell -Metereau (D) advocate for our constitutional rights, but I constitutional law nationally. tors, defense attorneys, and judges to deal Unopposed also have a deep and profound understand- Education: B.A. University oif Texas at with the issue justly and effectively. This is ing of what victims of violent crime must Austin, 1964 L.L.B. University of Texas a national issue, and, thanks largely to the live with for the rest of their lives. School of Law, 1967 efforts of our Court,Texas is the leader na- STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, Answer 3: First, there is always a high vol- judgekeasler.com tionally in addressing it. DISTRICT 10 ume of cases that can result in a backlog. I Answer 1: So far, since I have been on the am running to work hard for Texas and I will Court, I have not taken contributions from Robert Burns (D) Tom Maynard (R) use my skills and energy to help move the lawyers who appear before me. Most of my Unopposed Unopposed caseload at the Court of Criminal Appeals. contributions have come from friends and Second, I believe that our Constitutional college fraternity brothers. But I sincere- Judy Jennings (D) Rights are under attack around the nation ly believe that the overwhelming majority of TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, Unopposed by the Government. As a Judge, I will make judges are principled, honest men and wom- JUSTICE, 3RD COURT OF APPEALS, sure that your rights are protected, espe- en who are not influenced by campaign con- PLACE 2 cially your 1st Amendment right to Freedom tributions. And to do away with the appear- of Speech and Freedom of Religion, and ance of impropriety in judicial fundraising, Cindy Olson Bourland (R) your 2nd Amendment right to bear arms. you need to do away with judicial elections. Unopposed That won’t happen in my lifetime. Betsy Johnson (D) Answer 2: In 2011, with professors Jo- Unopposed seph Hoffman and Penny White and attor-

Texas Senate

Question 1: What are the issues of the Child Protective Services program that you consider Jon Cobb (R) ensure the integrity of our elections, which most urgent? For example, early intervention, budget, and caseloads? No response are central to the health of our republic. Question 2: These topics are of concern to Texas citizens. Please discuss your position on: The Second Amendment is clearly written voting, guns, sexual discrimination and access to healthcare. Ryan Downton (R) and not subject to interpretation. Citizens Question 3: The Legislature currently draws the district lines determining our voting Education: BA have the right to keep and bear arms. Wom- districts (redistricting). Would you support a Citizen’s Independent Redistricting Vanderbilt University; en should be paid the same as men for the Commission at the State level? Why or why not? MBA Vanderbilt same or similar jobs performed. Obamacare Question 4: What are your legislative priorities for ensuring that all children in Texas are well University; JD University is a disaster and should be completely re- educated? of Texa s pealed. As a health care executive, I know Question 5: What are your legislative priorities for responding to our environmental issues Experience: Business owner. Attorney. Dad. the best path to affordable, accessible in Texas, such as water management, air emissions, nuclear energy, and renewable energy? Fought Obama Admin & won the Texas health care includes the free market, less Question 6: What other issues do you consider the most important and how would you Redistricting maps that helped Texas elect frivolous lawsuits, and the sale of insurance address them? a record number of Republicans. policies across state lines (a nationwide in- www.ryandownton.com surance market). Answer 1: Overloaded case workers are Answer 3: I do not support such a pan- TEXAS SENATOR, DISTRICT 21 TEXAS SENATOR, DISTRICT 24 the number one issue in the current CPS el because a truly independent panel isn’t system and we need to make sure they possible, someone has to appoint the Judith Zaffirini (D) Dawn Buckingham (R) have adequate resources to do their job and members of the panel. The voters elected Unopposed No response keep vulnerable children safe. Answer 2: Voters must have photo IDs to Continued on Page 11

10 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016

Continued from Page 10 from beginning to end – defunding Planned terests. I’m opposed to further restrictions or die by where the boundaries are drawn. Parenthood is a start, but we need to do on air emissions or to taxpayer funded sup- Answer 4: Every child is different in the their officials to do a job, they need to do it more — any entity that sells babies’ body port of renewable energy. way they learn and in his/her interests. The and be held accountable. parts should not be in business in the State Answer 6: The most important issue is bottom line is, instead of pushing students Answer 4: We need to get the liberal of Texas. border security. We need to pass e-veri- to fit a specific mold, we have to pull every Common Core scheme out of our schools. fy public and private, abolish sanctuary cit- student through school. We do this by of- It is supposed to be banned in Texas, but it Susan King (R) ies, end in-state tuition for illegals and end fering different paths they can explore, al- is still in our textbooks. I also want to ensure No response non-emergency social services for illegals. lowing them to figure out what career best parents are not forced to keep their children suits them. Some will go on to college, but in failing public schools, revamp the school Brent Mayes (R) Reed Williams (R) others may be interested in becoming an finance system to ensure equitable fund- Education: BA UT Education: Gatesville electrician, welder, mechanic, etc. We have ing for school districts, and create a less op- Austin; MD Tulane High School Graduate, an obligation to allow every avenue for that pressive property tax rate. University; MBS Dallas 1965; University of Texas, student to find what they are passionate Answer 5: Texas has always led the nation Theological Seminary B.A. 1969. about and allow them to provide for their in oil and gas, we should lead in all forms of Experience: Physician, mail order small Experience: Burnet County vineyard future families. energy, including wind, solar and nuclear, but business owner. owner; 33 years in petroleum refining and Answer 5: The Legislature should de- without government subsidies. Let the free www.brentmayes.org marketing at senior executive level for 3 mand EPA withdraw the Waters of the U.S. market reign to ensure Texans have abun- Answer 1: Protect the rights of the par- Fortune 500 companies; 8 years Army Rule. In Texas, groundwater is the prop- dant supplies of affordable, clean, reliable ents. www.reedwilliams.com erty of the landowner. The growth of Tex- and safe energy sources. Water is a precious Answer 2: Voting: assure voters are cit- Answer 1: Child Protective Services needs as will depend not on surface water, but on resource in short supply in all of Texas, espe- izens. Guns: Constitutional Carry. Sexu- to do their job and take care of the children. the efficient, market-based movement of cially District 24. We need to protect our wa- al Discrimination: Not an issue. Access to Answer 2: On voting, Texas public of- groundwater -- if and when a property own- ter supply and prevent excessive and ineffi- healthcare: No Obamacare. ficials should not be able to serve in any er chooses to sell water. I would fight the cient diversion by downstream agricultural Answer 3: No opinion position for more than eight years. I ful- EPA’s expansion of the Interstate Air Com- interests and cities outside of our district. Answer 4: My greatest priority is to fight ly support term limits. On guns, I fully sup- pact and save our coal plants. Answer 6: Securing our border and hold- against common core, CSCOPE and simi- port the Second Amendment. I would vote Expanding nuclear energy is a risk. Re- ing the federal government accountable in lar attempts to re-define education from to amend the Texas Constitution allow- newables like wind must be efficient protecting our nation from threats should teaching basics facts and skills to changing ing constitutional carry. I support repeal- enough to compete without taxpayer sub- be our first priority. That includes the elim- student’s attitudes, values, beliefs and be- ing Obamacare and reinforcing the value of sidies. ination of sanctuary cities, the passage of haviors. health savings accounts. Answer 6: Water (see above). E-verify, and rejection of any refugees that Answer 5: My priorities as Senator for Answer 3: Yes, it would be smart to take aren’t subject to comprehensive background the rural Senate District 24 is to assure we the politics out of redistricting — at least out Virginia “Jennie Lou” Leeder (D) checks. We also need to defend human life aren’t over run by urban and commercial in- of the hands of the elected officials who live Unopposed

Texas Representatives

Question 1: What are the issues of the Child Protective Services program that you consider able to provide additional funds to sup- ment growth in Texas public schools and al- most urgent? For example, early intervention, budget, and caseloads? port child protective services, which has not so provide an additional $1.5 billion to re- Question 2: These topics are of concern to Texas citizens. Please discuss your position on: been supported at the level necessary to store funding cuts to public schools and voting, guns, sexual discrimination and access to healthcare. fulfill our duty to children. improve classroom education. Along with Question 3: The Legislature currently draws the district lines determining our voting districts Answer 2: I am a strong defender of the these funds, I supported new accountabili- (redistricting). Would you support a Citizen’s Independent Redistricting Commission at the Second Amendment and the only candi- ty standards for Texas public schools, which State level? Why or why not? date in this race endorsed by the National rely less on standardized testing and em- Question 4: What are your legislative priorities for ensuring that all children in Texas are well Rifle Association because of my proven re- powers parents and local school districts educated? cord defending that precious right. Voting with better metrics for success. I also vot- Question 5: What are your legislative priorities for responding to our environmental issues in is important as the best and surest way for ed to fill a budget shortfall in the health plan Texas, such as water management, air emissions, nuclear energy, and renewable energy? the people to keep the government in check for retired teachers, who have devoted their Question 6: What other issues do you consider the most important and how would you and make sure that it does not trample on professional lives to Texas students. address them? our Constitutional rights, including the right Answer 5: This past legislative session, to bear arms. It is also the best and only way I passed landmark protections for the lo- to right the wrongs of Obamacare, which is cal control of our groundwater, and look for- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, County Commissioner, board member trampling on our healthcare freedom. We ward to building on this success in the fu- DISTRICT 17 for Capital Area Food Bank and Caritas must be vigilant in the defense of American ture. I also believe it is important for us to charities, co-founded an education freedoms. protect and defend our property rights and John Cyrier (R) foundation Answer 3: Lines for legislative districts the Texas oil and gas industry from federal Education: Texas A&M www.johncyrier.com are currently drawn by the Legislature, overreach into Texas. University, B.A. Answer 1: We have a moral obligation to which is composed of elected representa- Answer 6: It is important to focus on im- Experience: State protect children in harm’s way. During the tives of the people. Representative, former most recent legislative session, we were Answer 4: I helped to fully fund enroll- Continued on Page 12

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 11 Texas Representatives

Continued from Page 11 by local school boards and not Austin bu- work ethic, not their sex. Access to Health- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, reaucrats. Finally, we should expand paren- care: Obamacare must be repealed at the DISTRICT 47 proving disaster response and recovery, pro- tal choice through an expansion of charter federal level to allow for states to develop tecting and defending our borders, balanc- schools, open enrollment school districts free market reforms to drive down health- Ana Jordan (D) ing the budget and cutting taxes, defending and taxpayers savings grants. care costs and increase access for all Tex- Unopposed religious freedom, and promoting the Tex- Answer 5: We need to improve upon the ans. as economy. In my first term as state repre- regulatory framework to insure local con- Answer 3: Absolutely not. Our legislative Jay Wiley (R) sentative, I am proud of the progress I made trol of water resources whereby we protect districts should be drawn by individuals di- Education: B.A., The on these issues, which is why I was named the water rights of all landowners and in- rectly accountable to the voters, not an un- Citadel - The Military a Champion for Free Enterprise, Faith and sure desired future conditions are main- elected board accountable to no one. College of South Carolina; Family Champion, and one of the top-20 tained. We need to insure eminent domain Answer 4: We must ensure that every J.D., St. Mary’s School of most fiscally responsible members of the is utilized for public good and not to pro- student in our public schools has the op- Law Texas House. In my second term, I look for- mote business interest in the absence of portunity to receive an A+ education that Experience: Aide, U.S. Sen. Phil Gramm ward to building on these successes and the public good. We should maintain a regu- will give them the knowledge and skills nec- Research Fellow, Texas Public Policy representing our district with integrity. latory process whereby all stakeholders are essary to excel in college and/or a vocation. Foundation Owner/Director of Operations, allowed input and those who violate reg- We must eliminate costly and ineffective Luxe OB Founder, Austinites for Tax Relief Brent Golemon (R) ulations are held accountable. Finally, we education bureaucracies, and point more www.votejaywiley.com Education: JD University should require all state agencies to provide dollars towards the classroom. Passionate Answer 1: I am strongly in favor of paren- of Texas School of Law, a regulatory impact analysis for new regu- and successful teachers should be reward- tal rights and there needs to be account- BA Hampden-Sydney lations. ed for their efforts. ability in cases where parental rights are im- College Answer 6: The state needs to build upon Answer 5: Energy is an issue of nation- peded by the heavy hand of government. Experience: Co-founder of Gallery Watch the border control measures which were put al security and in Texas, it is literally the life- Bigger budgets are rarely ever the answer Legislative Tracking Service, Legislative in place last Session and remove all state in- blood of our state budget and economy. In to how we make government work better - Aide for Texas House and Senate members, centives to illegal immigration. This would 2012 alone the oil and gas industry provid- more efficient processes are. Bastrop County WCID State Board Member include the banning of sanctuary cities and ed over $12.1 billion in tax revenue to fund Answer 2: I strongly favor our 2nd brentgolemon.com the state funding for illegals to attend col- our state’s obligations from education to in- Amendment gun rights and will work to ex- Answer 1: Working to insure a more expe- lege. We need to pass an amendment which frastructure. Before the price of oil dropped, pend them. No one in America is denied ac- ditious process for caseloads. Insuring fam- would tie the growth in state government Texas was literally on the cusp of energy in- cess to healthcare - we need greater patient ilies are not subjected to multiple trials and to population plus inflation and we need to dependence. We must continue as a state choice through free markets and I favor hearings with respect to children taken from provide transparency to the rapid growth in to promote a energy production and ensure completely abolishing ObamaCare. I favor their homes. local state debt which in 2013 was second all regulations are based on science, not strong Voter ID to ensure the integrity of our Answer 2: I support all efforts to insure le- only to New York. speculation. elections. We have laws in place address- gal citizens are allowed to vote. I am a strong Answer 6: Immigration: We must secure ing sexual discrimination. we should follow supporter of second amendment and and the border, put an end to sanctuary cities, them without adding new ones that venture “A” rated member of NRA and TSRA (per TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, reject amnesty, and put an end to the in- into social engineering and extreme political questionnaire) and a license to carry appli- DISTRICT 20 centives that encourage illegal immigration. correctness cant. The law should protect the rights of all Religious Liberty: There is an assault on re- Answer 3: No. The Legislature is popu- citizens irrespective of your gender and not Marsha Farney (R) ligious freedom going on in America. I will larly elected and the duty to draw districts give preferential status to one victim over No response fight to protect religious freedom and Chris- should remain with them. At the same time, another based upon their race, creed, col- tian leaders from frivolous lawsuits and gov- the Legislature should be held accountable or or national origin. I am opposed to a sin- Terry Wilson (R) ernment overreach. Fiscal Responsibility: I for the districts they draw. That is some- gle payer healthcare system and holding the Education: BS in will fight to reduce wasteful spending, lim- thing we would not get with an independent line on the expansion of medicaid and would Business Administration it the growth of government to population commission. There would also be a cost in- push for reforms as the program is on an un- from Texas A&M growth plus inflation, and enact zero-based volved with hiring demographers, staff to sustainable trajectory. University; MS in budgets for every government agency. analyze the maps, potential problems of Answer 3: I would support an impartial Strategic Logistics Plans and Management cronyism in who picks the commissioners drawing of district lines coupled with an up from the Air War University and how. A citizen’s commission is a solu- or down vote of the plan from both houses Experience: Recently retired from the U.S. TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, tion in search of a problem. (no amendments). The idea is to have the Army after serving over 30 years. DISTRICT 45 Answer 4: I favor empowering parents, lines drawn outside the political arena but terrywilsonfortexas.com not education bureaucrats. It is the parents would insure the voters have accountability Answer 1: I think the biggest issue fac- Jason A. Isaac (R) responsibility to educate their children - the through the legislative process as they de- ing CPS would definitely be caseload. It is Unopposed State’s role is to help facilitate the parents’ serve accountability which is not available imperative that CPS caseworkers have the responsibility. We need to cut layers of bu- with decisions solely made by an un-elected time to thoroughly investigate each claim to reaucracy in education and get the mon- commission. ensure that children are not being endan- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, ey to the classroom. Teacher raises should Answer 4: The path to improving educa- gered or abused. DISTRICT 46 be merit-based and we should make it easi- tion is in fewer statewide tests, less teach- Answer 2: Voting: Voter ID is common er to fire bad teachers. We also need school er red tape and more local and parental sense and protects election integrity. We Dawnna Dukes (D) choice so students aren’t locked into con- control. We need to drive dollars back to must ensure that everyone voting in our Unopposed tinually failing schools. the classroom. In 1970 we had 2.5 teach- elections are legal citizens and registered Answer 5: Regulatory agencies should be ers for every administrator and today that voters. Guns: I support the Second Amend- Gabriel Nila (R) measured by outcomes such as as improve- ratio is 1 to 1. Dollars are being drained from ment and our right to bear arms. Sexual Unopposed ments in air and water quality, not merely our classrooms. We must fight unfunded Discrimination: Everyone should be evalu- mandates as local issues should be handled ated based on their character, abilities, and Continued on Page 13

12 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Texas Representatives

Continued from Page 12 qualified women whenever possible. Access Answer 1: I support increasing fund- ploitation of workers. In addition, I will focus to healthcare: Fully fund Medicaid using fed- ing and hiring more case workers to reduce on putting an end to for-profit prisons oper- outputs like enforcement actions and per- eral funds for 80% of the cost as advocat- caseloads. The state should also increase ating in Texas, because justice should never mits issued. We should push back strongly ed in my Formula for 49, my comprehensive case workers’ pay in order to boost reten- be a business. against costly and useless EPA standards. I plan for district 49, and protect women’s ac- tion. In addition, the Legislature should ap- favor reforming how we enforce the Endan- cess to healthcare propriate additional funds for the State Gina Hinojosa (D) gered Species Act to minimize adverse im- Answer 3: I favor such a commission, I be- Fund 421(beyond court fees) to benefit pro- Education: B.A. from pacts on landowners. Regulations should be lieve voters should choose their representa- grams such as CASA. the University of Texas carefully scrutinized so the financial impact tives and not the other way around. I would Answer 2: Voting: I oppose Voter ID laws. at Austin, Plan II Honors/ is minimal. support a plan such as the one passed in I support online and same-day voter reg- Government degree. Law Answer 6: Property tax relief with signif- Arizona that was upheld by the Supreme istration. I believe Election Day should be a degree from George Washington University icant movement toward eliminating it en- Court. national holiday. Guns: I oppose open car- Law School, Washington. tirely and replacing with a reformed sales Answer 4: I will join the coalition of legis- ry and carrying concealed handguns in our Experience: Immediate past President, tax so homeowners finally own their home lators who fight to increase school funding schools. I support universal background Austin ISD School Board. Attorney for social instead of leasing them from the govern- and look for ways to improve Texas’ schools. checks. Sexual Discrimination: I support justice organizations; community volunteer ment. Annexation reform that rewrites the I will work with interested parties and or- equal pay for equal work, paid parental www.ginaforaustin.com municipal code so cities must get the pop- ganizations to look for legislative solutions leave, and state-wide non-discrimination Answer 1: I support a significant increase ular vote of neighborhoods before annexing while advocating for changes in policy that laws for employment, housing, and other in funding for Child Protective Services them. Limiting burdensome regulations on will have a positive affect on our state’s ed- public accommodations. Access to Health- (CPS) that would reduce high caseloads, businesses and individuals. Government ex- ucation system. Texas Students need sup- care: I support Medicaid expansion and re- address staff turnover, increase salaries for ists to protect our God-given rights to Life, port throughout their educational endeav- storing benefits for our seniors. I am pro- caseworkers, and provide more early inter- Liberty, and Property. I want to get govern- ors from early childhood education all the choice and I support government funding of ventions for families that would allow more ment back to that role. way through vocational, undergrad, gradu- abortion and contraceptives. children to stay in their homes in a safe en- ate, and professional programs. In my For- Answer 3: Yes, absolutely. I will author or vironment. Paul Workman (R) mula for 49 I also propose a tuition freeze sponsor legislation that establishes an inde- Answer 2: Voting. We need to reduce bar- No response for our state universities for 2017 and 2018. pendent redistricting commission. The pro- riers to voting, not enact more. We also need Answer 5: Protect Texas’ Rivers: Pollut- cess should be non-partisan and require a to promote efforts to make registration and ing industries have put our nation’s waters super-majority commission approval of at voting easier, to encourage more participa- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, in jeopardy. Restore Our Gulf Coast: Our Gulf least 60 percent. Furthermore, gerryman- tion. Guns. I support giving public universi- DISTRICT 48 Coast provides families with recreation- dering is bad for democracy, and the best ties the same rights that private universi- al and educational opportunities, it is also a way to hold our elected officials account- ties have to opt out of campus carry. Sexual Donna Howard (D) home to important wildlife and sources of able is to have reliably competitive elec- Discrimination. I support laws for equal pay Unopposed food that many Texans depend on. Go So- tions. for equal work and family-friendly policies at lar: We need to lead the country and start Answer 4: I support an expansion to full- the workplace. Access to healthcare. I sup- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, moving off traditional fossil fuels and work day pre-K. We also need to end high stakes port expanding Medicaid coverage to the 1 DISTRICT 49 towards the energies and economies of to- over-testing and reduce class sizes with en- million low-income Texans who do not have morrow. Fighting for state park funding: Our forceable caps. I will work to secure fund- health insurance. Aspen parks are an easily accessible natural es- ing for our public schools back to pre-2011 Answer 3: I am significantly troubled by Dunaway (D) cape from the more developed world. They levels. The Republican majority has consis- the redistricting process. The Texas Legisla- Education: J.D. Baylor need to be preserved for future generations tently failed our children in adequately fi- ture has abused and overstepped their au- University School of to enjoy. nancing our public schools. In addition, I will thority in how they have addressed redis- Law, B.A. Southwestern Answer 6: Cut property taxes. Fully Fund fight against any vouchers, “school choice” tricting in recent years, and Austin is a per- University Medicaid. Freeze Tuition at State Universi- or other privatization efforts. Last, we must fect example of this partisanship. I believe Experience: Democratic Party Precinct ties for 2017 and 2018. Raise the Texas min- tackle college tuition and the student debt that legislatures which are directly account- Chairman Precinct 242 (10 years); Board imum wage to $10.10 per hour and index it crisis. able to the electorate) should perform the Certified Attorney in private practice; Small to inflation. Immediate 10% Raise for State Answer 5: I will work to address illegal role of redistricting. However, I would be Business Owner Employees with 5% raises in 2017 and 2018. dumping in our Colorado River, protect our open to delegating this authority to an inde- dunawayfortexas.com Expand Revenues from Gaming in Tex- water supply for the next generation, and in- pendent commission, similar to those that Answer 1: I think training, caseloads, and as Including Casino Pilot Project in Austin. crease Texas’ investments in wind and so- have been created in other states and which retention are all important issues for CPS. Tenant’s Bill of Rights. Increase State Trans- lar energy. As a former environmental policy have passed constitutional muster. We should focus on training and retain- portation Funding. Legalize Marijuana and analyst at the Capitol, I have been a consis- Answer 4: We cannot keep operating our ing social workers, administrators, and case end the drug war. Body cameras for all po- tent voice in support of President Obama’s schools under an outdated and unconsti- workers and reduce turnover rates. We need lice officers statewide Clean Power Plan, and I will continue to fight tutional state education finance system. to support the people who are charged with to get Texas on board when I am elected. It is bad for kids, and it is one of our big- this important and difficult work. Huey Rey Answer 6: I will pursue common-sense gest affordability challenges locally. Austin Answer 2: Voting: Issue universal state Fischer (D) measures to address our rising property tax- is uniquely required to shoulder an unsus- identification card which is proof of ID for Education: B.A. es. I support circuit breakers for both home- tainable portion of the state finance sys- voting purposes for all of our students, Government and Latin owners and renters, allowing local govern- tem through our property taxes. I support homeowners, seniors and everyone else. Ex- American Studies, The ments to implement a flat dollar home- increased funding for public schools and op- pand list of acceptable IDs. Guns: seek re- University of Texas at Austin stead exemption, and mandating sales price pose any form of pro-voucher legislation. My peal of open carry and encourage business- Experience: Senior Policy Analyst, disclosure. I will also be a champion for la- priority will be to seek appointment to the es to opt out of open carry whenever possi- Legislative Aide, Texas Democratic Party bor rights. This includes adopting mandato- House Committee on Public Education. ble. Sexual discrimination: Fully enforce fed- Executive Committeeman, Student Activist ry workers compensation, raising the mini- eral anti-discrimination laws and promote www.hueyfischer.com mum wage to $15/hour, and ending the ex- Continued on Page 14

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 13 Texas Legislative races

Continued from Page 13 mandering has gotten out of control in Tex- ing technology to improve our voting pro- viding is affordable. as. Other states have had great success cess. I’m in favor of same day voter regis- Answer 5: I will make the environment a with independent commissions. I also be- tration, electronic voter registration, and Matthew top legislative priority and focus on the fol- lieve that every person should be counted changing the current strict training and oth- Shrum (D) lowing issues of water quantity-- promoting for determining representation at the Leg- er requirements of who can be a deputy vot- Education: University conservation; air quality– supporting reduc- islature. If elected, I will represent every per- er registrar. I support the passage of a Tex- of Texas - Austin, BA ‘00, tion of carbon emissions; climate change – son in District 49 and not just those that are as Fair Pay Act (The Lilly Ledbetter Act) that JD ‘06 basing our decisions and policies on science; eligible to vote. was vetoed by former governor in Experience: Legislative staff in ‘03 and ‘05, and supporting local control so that cities Answer 4: My family and I attended pub- 2013. We should also make it illegal to dis- DWI & DV prosecutor, solo law practice, title have the authority to protect their environ- lic schools, and my sister is a public school criminate against gay and transgender Tex- company and cattle biz owner, father of 8 & ment if the state fails to do so. teacher. Free and appropriate public educa- ans in both employment and public accom- 4 year old, soccer coach Answer 6: Women’s health. We must re- tion must be provided to all children in Tex- modations. We must expand Medicaid to in- www.mattshrumfortexas.com store full funding to Planned Parenthood as. We need to adopt comprehensive school sure more Texans Answer 1: As with most everything, CPS and stop the Republican assault on wom- finance reform to fully fund our pre-K pro- Answer 3: Yes, I would support an inde- needs more funding so that the caseloads en’s reproductive rights. Higher Education. grams, primary and secondary schools. pendent redistricting commission. The cur- are reduced. Overwhelming caseloads lead We must increase funding for higher educa- We need to stop “teaching to the test” and rent process is unfair, not transparent and to insufficient investigations and that leads tion and ease the burden of student debt so properly pay our teachers. And, we need far too political. Without the protection of to kids being left in bad situations. Reduce that all students have equal opportunity for to lower the teacher-to-student ratio in the voting rights act the process is also dis- waste in the budget and prioritize kids’ wel- a college education. Revenue/Budget. We the classroom. Students flourish in smaller criminatory. However any commission is fare. will face a tight budget in the next session, classes. Texas children deserve better. subject to outside influence and political Answer 2: We need to make it easier to and we must look for ways next to identify Answer 5: Protection of our nature re- gamesmanship. I would support a commis- vote, exploring online voting. Campus car- additional revenue to meet the needs of our sources is critical. I’ve been involved with sion that had a professional staff of cartog- ry is not the answer but realistically the fo- state and its growing population. environmental issues since law school. We raphers and demographers tasked with re- cus should be on mental health care. You need to conserve our scarce water resourc- districting. can’t legislate crazy and people are going to Kenton D. es, control air emissions, and reduce our de- Answer 4: We must expand our high qual- have guns regardless of the law and do ter- Johnson (D) pendence upon nuclear energy. We need to ity Pre-K programs across the state. The rible things, public safety depends on more Education: I received support the research and development of state must fund education to reduce class focus on mental health issues than fight- both my undergraduate alternative energy sources, such as wind, size, increase teacher retention and recruit- ing the Tea Party and the NRA. However, the business degree (BBA) solar and geothermal. And, we need to fully ment and ensure that fine arts, music and registration/background check loophole for and law degree (JD) from The University of fund our Texas State Parks system. Austin is theater remain an option for all students. gun shows should be closed. Sexual discrim- Texas at Austin. famous for its green spaces, parks and envi- We should stop using exclusionary discipline ination: we’re all just humans, we should all Experience: Municipal judge. Austin ronmental stewardship. We need to ensure policies and criminalizing juvenile misbehav- have equal rights and treatment under the attorney (22 yrs) representing families that Austin’s leadership continues. ior that prevents students from achieving law. We should all have access to afford- and small businesses. Former prosecutor. Answer 6: Transportation and immigra- their educational goals and creates a school able HC. Judicial intern, 3rd Court. Business owner. tion. We need to expand capacity and pro- to prison pipeline. Answer 3: Absolutely. Redistricting is the www.votekenton.com vide more integrated transportation op- Answer 5: Texas, through the TCEQ must most ridiculously partisan thing that hap- Answer 1: CPS is vital. We must protect tions, such as rail and dedicated bike lanes. live up to its responsibility to protect the en- pens in the Capitol. Obviously it results in our children from abuse, neglect and ex- We should promote flextime employment vironment. The permitting process must be laughable districts (see Zaffirini’s district) ploitation. We need more CPS caseworkers, options and encourage the growth of com- more open to the public. We must allow lo- that cross over areas of conflicting inter- with better pay and training, to manage re- panies such as Car2go, Lyft and Uber. We al- cal communities to make decisions about ests. This thwarts the point of having a rep- duced caseloads. We need improved tech- so need to provide immigrants with a path- fracking, and take necessary enforcement resentative for a geographical district. How nology, earlier intervention, and more com- way to citizenship. Immigration reform action to stop polluters. The state should can Zaffirini represent the interests of south mitted parents to rebuild our foster care should not be tied to securing the border. continue CREZ initiatives to continue bring- Austin and Laredo in a single vote? A CIRC system. ing renewable energy from the source to cit- would still be influenced by partisan politics Answer 2: We should encourage people Blake Rocap (D) ies where it is most needed. We must up- but it would be better than what we have to vote instead of passing laws that restrict Education: B.A. date our renewable portfolio standards to now. voting rights. Expand early voting. Adopt American Studies, continue to encourage the growth of renew- Answer 4: As a freshman legislator, my ”no-excuse” absentee voting in Texas. While University of Texas at able energy, because renewable energy is singular priority would be to get on the ap- the 2nd Amendment protects our right to Austin. J.D. Texas Tech the least expensive way to reduce climate propriations committee so that I have a keep and bear arms, that right is not unlim- School of Law pollution. more powerful voice for 49. Beyond that, ited. Close the loophole for gun show sales. Experience: Public interest and health care Answer 6: We are overly reliant on an un- I think getting full time pre-K into the for- Expand background checks. Promote the lawyer. Former Texas House commitee clerk fair property tax system to fund our schools mulas is a primary goal. But really we need use of gun safety technology. Discrimina- and Texas Legislative specialist for NARAL and a regressive sales tax which makes up legislators with the courage and advoca- tion, whether based upon gender, skin col- Pro-Choice TX and the ACLU of TX more than half of state revenue. Texas has cy to make some big changes which will up- or, or sexual orientation, cannot be tolerat- blakerocap.com the highest rate of uninsured residents, set a lot of people. The sign of a good com- ed. Eliminate pay inequities. Strengthen our Answer 1: Any issue that allows a child to while our tax dollars fund Medicaid expan- promise is that everyone’s pissed. Simply non-discrimination laws. Good and afford- continue living in a dangerous situation is sion in other states. We must rebuild our waiting for the next court decision and ap- able heathcare must be made available to urgent. These issues all stem from a bud- network of women’s health clinics to pro- plying the patch/bandage as mandated is all. get that does not meet the needs of CPS vide Texans the care that they need by elim- just kicking the problem down the road. I in- Answer 3: Yes. I would support the cre- and the families and children they should inating exclusions that banned Planned Par- tend advocate for the courage to make big ation of the Commission as long as it is in- be serving. This results in caseloads that are enthood. We must protect our teachers and change. dependent and nonpartisan. We need more too high making early intervention less likely. public employees’ pension plans from at- Answer 5: Water conservation is a pri- competitive voting districts to combat our Answer 2: We must make it easier to vote tack by those who wish to dismantle them current divisive political structure. Gerry- in Texas. We lag behind many states in us- and ensure that the healthcare we are pro- Continued on Page 15

14 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Texas Legislative races

Continued from Page 14 www.voteheatherway.com Answer 4: I am a champion of pub- work to increase social and economic jus- Answer 1: Abuse and neglect of children lic schools. Quality public education is the tice. I have a strong record of standing up for mary issue. With our population growth we who are under the care of the State of Tex- foundation for our society, economy, and our community and getting results at the have to figure out further ways to conserve as is intolerable. Urgent issues for the Leg- the future success of every child. As a moth- Legislature. water and energy. Otherwise we’re a train islature to address include reforming the er of two children in AISD schools and a headed for a broken bridge. As for air quality, state’s foster care system, which was re- PTA leader, I helped lead the fight to keep we must be in front of this issue considering cently found unconstitutional by a federal our neighborhood schools open. A top pri- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, our growth. Perhaps offering further incen- court, increased accountability, and early in- ority is to reform the inequitable recapture DISTRICT 50 tives for low/zero emission vehicles. Person- tervention. rules that are draining tax dollars from Aus- ally, I am an outdoorsman and a lake/river Answer 2: I have dedicated my career to tin schools. AISD lost close to $175 million in Celia Israel (D) guy. I’m always going to be looking for ways fighting for people and justice in our society. 2015, and will lose a billion dollars over the Unopposed to keep Texas beautiful. I oppose the Republican voter ID law that next five years. We must also increase state Answer 6: Transportation is huge for 49. unfairly discriminates against students, se- funding to deliver quality education, along Ceasar Ruiz (R) I don’t care what the studies show or don’t niors, and minorities. As a UT Law Profes- with universal Pre-K, to all children. Unopposed show, I’m convinced that eliminating tolls sor, I know firsthand that guns do not be- Answer 5: Clean air and water should be on 130 for 18 wheelers will reduce traffic on long in our classrooms. We must enact com- a right for every Texan. We must reform Tex- I-35. As the only candidate in this race with mon-sense gun regulations to reduce the as environmental agencies and insist that TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, any law enforcement experience, I think fur- epidemic of gun violence. I vigorously op- they protect the health of our families and DISTRICT 51 ther de-criminalization of marijuana posses- pose discrimination. Everyone deserves communities. We need strong wind and so- sion is not only good public policy but also equal protection of the law. Access to health lar power development so we can phase out Eddie Rodriguez (D) wanted by the district. There are other areas care is a basic right. I will work to restore ac- polluting coal power plants. We also need Unopposed of criminal justice/public safety that I would cess to women’s health services and fund- a state fund to help cities acquire environ- address. For example, there is a loophole al- ing for Planned Parenthood and expand mentally sensitive greenbelt lands. We need lowing deferred adjudication for DWI with a Medicaid funding. to stop the extension of the SH 45 SW toll TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, child passenger. DA isn’t even offered on 1st Answer 3: Yes, I strongly support a Citi- road project. I will also work hard to pre- DISTRICT 52 time DWIs. That’s ridiculous. zen’s Independent Redistricting Commis- serve local control and Austin’s ability to be sion for Texas. Gerrymandering and special a leader in renewable energy and water con- Larry Gonzales (R) Heather Way (D) interest money are destroying our govern- servation. Unopposed Education: University of ment. As long as redistricting decisions re- Answer 6: Our State’s growing econom- Texas at Austin, Bachelor main in the hands of incumbents, our gov- ic divide is the biggest challenge of our time of Arts in Government ernment will continue to serve insiders and and is a fundamental threat to our democ- TEXAS REPRESENTATIVE, and Journalism; Law fail to serve the public interest. An indepen- racy and the families of Texas. The loss of DISTRICT 136 Degree from the University of Texas School dent commission would create more com- opportunity is destroying the middle class of Law petitive legislative districts that would bring and reducing the chance for lower-income Tony Dale (R) Experience: UT Law Professor; legislative new voices, ideas, and representation to our families to get ahead. I am running because Unopposed reformer; community leader; legal aid government. Texas should join the other 13 we need strong leadership to fight for pro- attorney; PTA Vice President at Kealing and states that have independent commissions gressive values at the Capitol. At the Legis- Paul R. Gordon (D) Zilker; Affordable Housing Hero Award drawing electoral districts. lature, I will continue to fight for people and Unopposed

District Judge

Question 1: What are the most pressing problems facing this office and how do you propose 423RD DISTRICT JUDGE 421ST DISTRICT JUDGE to handle these issues? (BASTROP COUNTY) (CALDWELL COUNTY) Question 2: What tools are available to you to reduce the rates of incarceration and recidivism? How will you use them? Chris Duggan (D) Charles R. Question 3: How would you handle a situation where an attorney appearing before your court Unopposed Kimbrough (D) is inadequately representing his/her client? Education: South Texas College of Law, J.D (1981) 22ND DISTRICT JUDGE Texas A&M University, 21ST DISTRICT JUDGE 335TH DISTRICT JUDGE (CALDWELL COUNTY, COMAL AND HAYS) M. Agric. (1978) Texas A&M University, B.A. (BASTROP COUNTY) (BASTROP COUNTY) (1976) Lockhart High School (1972) Bruce Boyer (R) Experience: Bickerstaff Heath Delgado Carson Campbell Jr. (R) Reva L. Towslee Corbett (R) Unopposed Acosta LLP, (2003-Present); Criminal Unopposed Unopposed DA, Caldwell County, Texas (1991-2002); Blundell, Moore & Kimbrough (1981-1990) Answer 1: I am a candidate for District

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SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 15 District Judge

Continued from Page 15 of their probation. I will make good use of 345TH DISTRICT JUDGE these programs and consider new ones (TRAVIS COUNTY) Judge of the 421st District Court of Caldwell Answer 3: In criminal cases, the judge has County. Our county is growing; therefore, the the moral, ethical and legal obligation to en- Question 1: Do you believe changes in the current election process are needed to improve or volume and complexity of the cases filed in sure that the accused are being adequately maintain impartiality, given the need to raise funds for political campaigns? Please explain. the court undoubtedly will increase. If elect- represented. I would stop the trial and make Question 2: How would you handle a situation where an attorney appearing before your court is ed, I will work hard to continue the fine work appropriate findings. I would then follow the inadequately representing his/her client? and reputation of the court established by procedure applicable to the situation de- Question 3: What are the most pressing problems in the district court judge office and how our retiring incumbent judge, the Hon. Todd pending on the conduct of the attorney. I n would you address them? Please explain. A. Blomerth, District Judge of the 421st Dis- family law cases, I would question the wit- trict Court. nesses to ensure I had the information nec- Answer 2: Our criminal justice system essary to protect the safety and welfare of Melissa Jan Soifer (D) laws provide punishment options to address the child. Mather (D) Education: Yale public safety, victim rights, and defendant Education: JD, University, B.A., 1979; rights and rehabilitation to prevent recid- Chris Schneider (R) University of Virginia University of Texas School ivism. The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct Unopposed Law School, 1997 BA, of Law, J.D., 1982 prohibits a judicial candidate from making a University of Virginia, 1994 Experience: A 33-year lawyer & former promise on specific propositions that would Experience: Current Asst. Attorney General; Austin Bar President, Jan is a respected indicate a predisposition to a probable de- 53RD DISTRICT JUDGE Previous Lecturer, University of Texas Law Austin trial lawyer, a proven Democratic cision if elected to office. Respectfully, I am (TRAVIS COUNTY) School; Lecturer, University of Texas Law leader & a dedicated community activist. prohibited from further answering this ques- School; Lecturer, University of Chicago Law JanSoifer.com tion under our law. Scott Jenkins (D) School; Law Office of H. M. Mather Answer 1: In an ideal world, judicial candi- Answer 3: Our criminal and civil justice Unopposed makeyourvotemather.com dates would not need to raise funds for their system laws provide substantive and proce- Answer 1: We should continue to work campaigns. Unless public campaign finance dural tools to ensure the rights of all litigants. on providing everyone who appears in is available (not likely in Texas), the only al- The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct prohib- 98TH DISTRICT JUDGE court with a fair hearing, regardless of ternative would be to appoint judges; in the its a judicial candidate from making a prom- (TRAVIS COUNTY) whether they or their attorney have do- current political climate in this state, that is ise on specific propositions that would indi- nated to a judge’s campaign. At the same not an acceptable alternative. There are fi- cate a predisposition to a probable decision Rhonda Hurley (D) time, making judges accountable to the nancial disclosure requirements and safe- if elected to office. Respectfully, I am pro- Unopposed public in an election can also increase fair- guards in place for judges to recuse them- hibited from further answering this question ness and transparency. Funding limits selves or be recused if they can’t be impar- under our law. should continue to be enforced, at the at- tial for any reason. 126TH DISTRICT JUDGE torney and the firm level. Disclosure is al- Answer 2: If the inadequacies rise to the Andrea “Andi” (TRAVIS COUNTY) so key, so that all information on donations level of incompetence, judges are required to St. Leger (D) are public. take appropriate action, including informing Education: Bachelor of Darlene Byrne (D) Answer 2: Judges have a great ma- the State Bar so it can take action against Philosophy from Miami Unopposed ny tools at their disposal to address these the lawyer, and I would certainly do so. If the University, J.D. from types of situations. Off the record confer- inadequacies are simply trial strategies or Valparaiso University School of Law ences with the attorneys can help, as well tactics that are not working, I wouldn’t in- Experience: Board Certified in Family Law 167TH DISTRICT JUDGE as explaining the legal principles to all par- terfere as lawyers should have the flexibili- by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization (TRAVIS COUNTY) ties in open court so that everyone is on ty to represent their clients as their clients since 2008, Trained Mediator, “Super the same page. Our primary goal is to pro- and they agree is best, and judges shouldn’t Lawyer” since 2012, Licensed since 1999 P. David Wahlberg (D) vide a fair process to every person who take action. www.andiforjudge.com Unopposed comes to court, and we should make that Answer 3: Inadequate access to justice by Answer 1: The most pressing problem in clear not just to the parties but it attor- those who can’t afford lawyers is the most this Court is the impact of untreated men- neys as well. serious issue. I have worked for the past tal health issues on court dockets and jails, 200TH DISTRICT JUDGE (TRAVIS Answer 3: Our city is growing, and our 30+ years on providing free legal services to and the resulting incarceration of our com- COUNTY) court dockets are growing. We need smart, the indigent, raising money for legal aid, and munity’s most vulnerable citizens. Caldwell hard-working judges who conduct them- serving as a leader in organizations, includ- County does not presently have a collabora- Gisela D. Triana (D) selves as public servants, providing fair ing Volunteer Legal Services of Central Tex- tive mental health initiative, and could ben- Unopposed and reasoned decisions promptly in a re- as and the Texas Access to Justice Commis- efit from forming a task force composed of source-constrained environment. Prompt, sion, working on the issue. I will continue to members from the judiciary, law enforce- well-reasoned decisions build trust in our work with lawyers, judges, and the legisla- ment, mental health providers and the com- government. ture to improve access. munity to re-envision our system. Answer 2: Caldwell County has the fol- lowing tools to reduce rates of incarcera- tion and recidivism: 1) Challenge Court for drug offenders that incorporates rigorous 353RD DISTRICT JUDGE 390TH DISTRICT JUDGE treatment and counseling, 2) pretrial diver- (TRAVIS COUNTY) (TRAVIS COUNTY) sion services for misdemeanor cases, and 3) a well-run probation department that helps Tim Sulak (D) Julie H. Kocurek (D) defendants connect with the services they Unopposed Unopposed need to maintain compliance with the terms

16 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 District Judge

Question 1: What are the most pressing problems facing this office and how do you propose dants. Preventative care through medication and over zealous prosecution has resulted to handle these issues? compliance programs and an expanded fel- in innocent people spending years in prison Question 2: What tools are available to you to reduce the rates of incarceration and ony mental health docket are the keys to in- for crimes they did not commit. If the attor- recidivism? How will you use them? creasing community safety. ney cannot adequately represent the client, Question 3: How would you handle a situation where an attorney appearing before your court Answer 2: First, improve pretrial release another attorney should be appointed as is inadequately representing his/her client? services so defendants remain housed and co-counsel to assist the accused. employed pending the disposition of their cases. Secondly, expand our diversion pro- Don Clemmer (R) 427TH DISTRICT JUDGE with the most service crimes. grams so first time adult offenders keep Unopposed (TRAVIS COUNTY) needlesforjudge.com felony convictions off their record. Third, Answer 1: The most pressing problem of strengthen our rehabilitation programs, tak- Jim Coronado (D) this court is related to the lack of fair and ing advantage of apprenticeships for quali- 26TH DISTRICT JUDGE Education: B.A. progressive disbursement of justice. With fied individuals and “ban the box” to expand (WILLIAMSON COUNTY) University of Texas at the growing population of Travis County our employment options for convicted felons. Austin 1974, J.D.University criminal courts are full to capacity. We need Answer 3: If necessary, I would contact Donna King (R) of Texas at Austin 1978 to find a solution to our mental health, drug the Capital Area Public Defender’s office to Unopposed Experience: 1978-89 law practice;1989-91 and alcohol addicted and dangerous crim- have them review the case for attorney as- Municipal Judge Austin & Kyle; 1991-2008 inals that represents an outside the box sistance or reappointment, and under ap- Travis Co. Dist. Ct. Criminal Law Magistrate; thinking that is progressive in nature. propriate circumstances, I would ask for a 395TH DISTRICT JUDGE 2009-2016 Judge 427th District Court Answer 2: The best tool available to a second attorney to be appointed to review (WILLIAMSON COUNTY) judgejimcoronado.com judge is communication. Talking to, brain- the case and the plea to provide the defen- Answer 1: We lack sufficient resources to storming with and listening to law enforce- dant with a second opinion, so that the de- Terence Davis (R) meet the needs of substance abusers and ment, the district attorney’s office, criminal fendant may make a more informed choice Education: St. Mary’s offenders who have a mental-health diag- defense attorneys and the community is the which may result in lesser costs and greater University School of nosis. Our mental health courts and drug best way to come up with progressive solu- judicial economy. Law–Cum Laude, Board courts need to be full time. We need more tions to reduce the rates of recidivism and Certified in Family Law by inpatient, substance-abuse treatment op- incarceration. Utilizing the powerful minds Brad Urrutia (D) Texas Board of Legal Specialization tions, especially for women offenders. I will of many with many years of experience is Education: Crockett High Experience: 15 years of litigation experience, continue to work with state and local enti- the key. School, Austin, Texas, 8 years elected to Block House Creek ties to seek resources for these programs. Answer 3: Having been a criminal defense Class of 1987; Texas State MUD, Attorney for the Republican Party of Answer 2: I oversee, with Judge Cliff attorney for eighteen years, I know what University, BA, Class of Williamson County Brown, the Pre-Trial Diversion docket. By poor, adequate and excellent representation 1993; Washburn University School of Law, JD www.davisfor395th.com successfully completing a one-year coun- looks like. Communication is the key to the Class of 1996 Answer 1: The 395th District Court, by ad- seling program, offenders can avoid a crim- solution. I would talk to the attorney in pri- Experience: Since 1996 I have practiced ministrative order, will hear only family law inal record. I refer appropriate cases to drug vate and offer advice and solutions. If I saw criminal defense in Austin, Texas. Most of my cases because about 50% of all district court and mental health court. We have suc- no improvement then I would feel compelled practice is dedicated to indigent defendants court case are in family law. The most press- cessful programs and I will continue to use to request the attorney withdraw. Excellent charged with serious crimes. ing problem will be to put a judge with ex- them; however, they need to be expanded to representation, not adequate, is what we, as www.bradurrutia.com tensive family law experience on the bench meet the demand. Substance abuse is a na- a community, should strive for. Answer 1: We need meaningful criminal to protect children. I am the only candidate tional/local health crisis most effectively ad- justice reform. We should expand the pretri- in this race who is an experienced family law dressed by intervention and treatment. al diversion and youthful offender programs advocate. I would bring my board certified Answer 3: I have rarely had to address this 450TH DISTRICT JUDGE so non-violent youthful offenders can have family law experience to the bench and be situation in my court. The best method is to (TRAVIS COUNTY) an opportunity to avoid a felony label. We ready to start day 1. advise counsel that they need assistance. I must choose treatment over incarceration Answer 2: This question isn’t really rele- will request an attorney from the non-profit Chantal Melissa and stop filing our jails with low level drug of- vant to a family law court, but to elaborate Capital Area Private Defender Service if the Eldridge (D) fenders. We must also stop criminalizing the on the prior question, I am one of only eight attorney and the client have agreed to ac- Education: I graduated mentally ill and implement programs to treat attorneys in Williamson County who is Board cept. The attorneys are qualified, vetted and summa cum laude our mentally ill rather than allowing them to Certified in Family Law by the Texas Board of mentored to handle complex cases. Judges from the University of languish in jail. Legal Specialization. Six of the seven others rely on them for court-appointed matters. I Santa Clara Law School and clerked for the Answer 2: We must develop programs are endorsing me (the seventh is a judge and am very supportive of this program and its California Supreme Court and a Federal that assist those who have either complet- therefore prohibited from endorsing candi- attorneys. District Court. ed their prison sentence or are currently on dates), along with over 100 other family law Experience: I have twenty-six years community supervision or probation to suc- attorneys. Experience matters! Tamara experience as a litigator, and the only cessfully reintegrate into the community. Answer 3: I would require that all attor- Needles (D) candidate with experience representing Programs such as the youthful offender pro- neys who appear in the courtroom conduct Education: Texas Tech mentally ill defendants. gram, which provides supervision to high themselves with the highest degree of integ- University School of voteforchantal.com risk youthful offenders and connects them rity and professionalism. The delicate mat- Law, Lubbock, Texas; Answer 1: The most pressing problem is to resources they would not otherwise have ters that arise in this court demand ade- J.D.1997Texas Tech University, Lubbock, keeping mentally ill individuals on their med- should be expanded. We must also expand quate representation. If the client is a child Texas; B.A. Communication Studies, cum ication out in the community so they re- the Veterans Court to the district court level. or incapacitated party, I would speak with laude, June 1992 main stable and competent. One of every Answer 3: As a judge, it is critical to safe- that attorney to see if there are any chal- Experience: I have been a been a licensed five criminal defendants suffer from men- guard the rights of the accused in the crimi- lenges the attorney may be having or consid- attorney practicing criminal defense work for tal illness. I am the only candidate who has nal process and avoid wrongful convictions. 18 years. I gladly represent person charged experience working with mentally ill defen- Too many times inadequate representation Continued on Page 18

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 17 District Judges

Continued from Page 17 all levels of Texas courts and was elected a search supporting more rehabilitative-fo- wise might unnecessarily delay a resolution Texas Bar Foundation Fellow. cused programs for non-violent drug offend- of the case. However, if I thought the attor- er replacing that attorney with another qual- www.voteryanlarson.com ers, as opposed to incarceration, implement- ney’s representation could not be corrected, ified advocate. Answer 1: This office is a trial court of gen- ed in partnership with the courts. As such, I would set a hearing for substitution of the eral jurisdiction that presides in a dynam- I would consider creating a drug treatment attorney. Ryan Daniel ic and rapidly growing county, as such the court that consists of a court-supervised Larson (R) docket changes as the community’s needs treatment program that provides intensive Education: change. Consequently, the next judge of this judicial supervision of strictly non-violent of- 425TH DISTRICT JUDGE Southwestern University court needs sound and consistent judgment fenders. Participants would also be held ac- (WILLIAMSON COUNTY) School of Law, J.D.; UCLA, and the ability to tackle an array of legal is- countable for their actions. B.A., Political Science (NCAA Track & Cross sues based on proven experience. It further Answer 3: I will treat each situation on a Betsy F. Lambeth (R) Country All-State Athlete; Campus Crusade needs a judge, like me, that won’t short cir- case by case basis. If there is a way to cor- Unopposed for Christ) cuit the democratic process by legislating rect the attorney’s representation I would Experience: Formerly an Assistant Attorney from the bench. attempt to do so, as that attorney is the General, I developed a winning record at Answer 2: There has been extensive re- most familiar with the case and doing other-

Bastrop County races

BASTROP COUNTY COMMISSIONER Joe D. Newman (R) very limited powers to protect existing and Education: U. of Okla. future homeowners. I’m a former lobbyist Question 1: County government is primarily financed through taxes. Are there other revenue Economic Dev’t Institute; and will use that if elected. options beyond the property tax? Please explain. SMU Institute for Orga- Answer 4: Counties do have certain pow- Question 2: What are the transportation issues and how do you plan to address them? nizational Mgmt; U. of TX ers to regulate health and safety issues Question 3: Because the Texas legislature has not given counties ordinance making power LBJ School; Navarro College, computer pro- outside city limits such as permitting sep- (i.e. zoning authority), how do you plan to address growth issues in the unincorporated areas gramming courses tic tanks, street construction, etc. We need of your county? Experience: 30+ years Sr. Mgmt of Eco- more highly-trained and well-paid law en- Question 4: What are the health and human services issues in your county and how would nomic Dev’t in Texas. Elgin & Bastrop EDCs; forcement so that our citizens are better you address them? TX Economic Dev’t. Council CEO; Lobbyist, protected. Growth is definitely coming our State Comptroller Local Govt. way, and along with that, it creates a strain votejoenewman.org on our sheriff’s department. We MUST re- BASTROP COUNTY dure in smaller counties. With 74,000+ res- Answer 1: Bastrop County has a one-half main competitive with deputies’ salaries COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 1 idents across 896 square miles, Bastrop of one percent sales tax. That tax raised just and also have them properly trained. County is large enough to establish a single over $3.6 million last year. As our retail base Melvin (Mel) road department to work with the county grows, we become less dependent upon ad Willie Pina (R) Hamner (R) engineer and all four commissioners for in- valorem taxes. In fact, the City of Bastrop is Education: Bachelor of Education: Community creased, cost-effective road maintenance. one of the few cities in the State that actu- Arts Degree in Econom- College of the Air Force, Answer 3: Uniform subdivision stan- ally receives more in sales tax than property ics from the University A.A. in Traffic Manage- dards should encourage provision of com- taxes. Other than that, Bastrop County has of Texas at Austin, Tex- ment pleted, adequate infrastructure from day the usual fees such as court costs, vehicle li- as, and Master of Science Degree in Quality Experience: 26 years, Air Force logistics/ one. Encourage developers to provide fam- cense fees, fines, etc. Systems Management. planning (1988 Logistics Manager of Year). ily recreation areas and activities for youth. Answer 2: Highway 71 is the main trans- Experience: I have been a county commis- 20 years developing/implementing sales Also there are currently too many miles portation corridor between Austin and sioner for seven years and I am a Certified strategies for corporate clients. between isolated subdivisions, without Houston and I plan to work with the Tex- County Commissioners Court Member. Re- electmelhamner.com egress feeders to enhance evacuation or as Dept. of Transportation to continue im- tired LTC, Vietnam & Afghanistan veteran. Answer 1: First, in our role as overseers even detours when needed. We should link proving that highway so Austinites will be www.williepina.com of all county department budgets, com- outlying subdivisions with cross-county able to get on Hwy. 71 and never catch a red Answer 1: Although property taxes are missioners should work with depart- boulevards so local traffic does not have to light until they reach Houston! (But, please the majority of revenue for counties, coun- ments to encourage increased efficiencies, use SH 71. stop in Bastrop). Other than lobbying to get ties do receive other forms of taxes, such as to lessen demand for local taxes. Where Answer 4: I have taken an active role in better State roads, I hope to find additional sales taxes, motor vehicle registration, fees, available, state and federal grants should facilitating private sector support for the funds in the budget to improve the county’s etc. We have applied and used grants for be pursued. Also, many county services are homeless and needy by coordinating ac- roads and bridges. special projects, such as home hazard waste currently supplemented by user fees. All tivities of Derek’s Mission and the In The Answer 3: Almost every legislative ses- cleanup, fire mitigation, etc. Also, we collect county operations should be carefully an- Streets - Hands Up High Ministry in their sion, counties try to get lawmakers to grant fees for septic system permits and other alyzed to identify potential for user fees, efforts to open men’s shelters in Bastrop some additional tools that could help ad- county services. Our state legislature should where appropriate. and Elgin, a women’s shelter in Smithville dress the rapid growth.....at least for coun- always consider funding when a county ser- Answer 2: Bastrop County’s current and feeding programs in Stoney Point and ties surrounding the major metropolitan cit- vice is proposed. structure establishes four independent Lake Bastrop Acres. ies such as Austin, Dallas, Houston, San An- Answer 2: Bastrop County is one of the road departments, one in each Commis- tonio and Ft. Worth. As population expands sioner’s Office— — this is standard proce- out of Austin, Bastrop County is faced with Continued on Page 19

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Continued from Page 18 Answer 1: Yes! As commissioner I will en- ty. Fines and fees can come from: criminal the LCRA regional council board. courage a level of entrepreneurship in all of defendants who pay fines and court costs, www.votecolton.com fastest growing counties in Texas. Obvious- our divisions. I will support continuing edu- fees levied by justices of the peace, fees Answer 1: Absolutely. Taxes fund slightly ly, traffic is a concern and public safety is a cation and make sure that each department from Constable Services, birth certificates, over two-thirds of Bastrop County’s 30 mil- priority. In 2009, we, Commissioners Court, has someone that is proficient at seeking passports, marriage licenses, civil, felony, lion dollar budget. We are fortunate here at joined the Capital Area Metropolitan Plan- funding opportunities and writing grants. and arrest fees, and fines and fees levied by Bastrop to have a Federal jail. This jail pro- ning Organizations (CAMPO), and then, in Answer 2: Anticipation and being proac- the county court. vides Bastrop County with approximately 2.1 2010 became a voting member when CAM- tive is the essential. We can not afford to be Answer 2 : Bastrop County will likely have million in revenue. Other revenue sources in- PO Transportation Policy Board voted to ex- reactive to development when it comes to another 20,000+ new residents within the clude fees, collected from services provid- pand their board composition to include transportation issues. As an active member next few years. The Commissioners Court ed by the County, and fines collected from Bastrop County. By joining, we can ade- of the community, I witnessed a failure in must continue to work aggressively with TX- citations. These both total about 2.5 million. quately focus on funding TXDOT projects. our ability to plan for transportation issues DOT to make sure that the state highways Motor vehicle registration also contributes Answer 3: Even though we have limited concerning the Memorial Stadium and the are improved by widening lanes of traffic largely to the County. land use authority, the Texas legislature did F-1 race complex. I will be proactive in the plus building more bridges & ramps that will Answer 2: A major concern in Precinct give us some subdivision regulations that details of all our growth and the transporta- bypass stop lights. We should also imple- 3 of Bastrop County is the safety of High- we can impose on developers. If developers tion issues that arise. ment more Ride Share programs and work way 71. There are an outrageous number are seeking a tax incentive from the County, Answer 3: We are a strong communi- closely with the CARTS Board and CAP- of collisions on that stretch of 71 in Cedar we can enact the Local Government Code ty. Our citizens in the unincorporated areas COG to identify ways to improve service and Creek, many of which result in fatalities. 381 which allows the County to give a tax in- represent a strong tax base and a heavy in- funding. With its proximately to the schools there, centive such as a tax abatement to a devel- fluence in our government business. I will Answer 3: The extremely limited nature I think something needs to be done about oper. With a 381 agreement, a County can serve as a liaison and our community will of counties and land use controls has led to this issue. I would use my position as Coun- impose terms and conditions on projects. dictate and plan for our growth. situations in which rapidly growing coun- ty Commissioner to push on TXDOT to give We have ETJ agreements with cities. Answer 4: I am a public servant. I have ties, like Bastrop, find themselves unable to this area attention immediately, and ulti- Answer 4: As our County’s population been involved rigorously during my tenure control development in an acceptable man- mately, see an overpass placed there. grows, we will continue to address those is- with Bastrop County with CASA, Juvenile ner. This has led for growing counties to try Answer 3: Bastrop County has to contin- sues that impact our citizens. Seton and St. Probation, the food banks in Bastrop and to secure further land use controls through ue to use what limited authority we do have David medical systems are present in our Red Rock, Blue Bonnet Trails MHMR, CPS, action of the state legislature. The Commis- to manage for good growth in these areas County providing medical services. We also Adult Protective services, Hospice, and ma- sioners Court needs to make sure we have of the County. This includes our septic reg- have the indigent healthcare program in the ny more entities dedicated to providing Hu- the legal tools and abilities to handle the ulations, driveway regulations, and most County, and there is a free clinic in Smith- man Services. I served as a Domestic Vio- coming influx of people and homes. importantly, our subdivision/platting reg- ville which we have allocated some funds lence instructor at the Bastrop Family Crisis Answer 4: Bastrop County has many ru- ulations. As a Commissioner, I will push to- for their operation. We have funded local Center. I am an advocate of our programs in ral areas and there is a definite lack of near- wards revisiting our subdivision regulations nonprofits that provide some individual and Bastrop County. by medical services once you get outside of and updating them, as it is evident that family assistance. Bastrop County’s larger cities. The County those regulations are now outdated. Ensure Marc Mulkey (R) needs to look into the possibility of estab- quality infrastructure is being built. Dock Jackson (D) Education: Graduated lishing mobile health clinics that would go Answer 4 : A major concern in Bastrop Unopposed High School in Las Vegas, to the rural communities and provide basic, County, is the amount of illegal dumping. NV US Air Force - Secu- preventative health care, low cost immuni- Our Environmental and Sanitation depart- rity Police for ANG in Re- zations, antibiotics, health screenings & reg- ment stays extremely busy with calls and BASTROP COUNTY no, NV - Graduate of American Broadcasting ular checkups. Small fees could be charged reports of illegal dumping, which creates COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 3 School, Arlington, TX to help offset the costs. health concerns. We need to allocate more Experience: Truck driver, heavy equipment resources to curtailing this problem. Sec- Fred R. operator, plumber, DJ, Restaurant Mgr., Con- Colton ondly, employee retention at our Sheriff’s Ensinger (R) stitutional, Christian Conservative. Honesty, Stabeno (R) office is a concern. Much of this high turn- Education: B.A., B.S, Integrity, Accountability. Education: Bachelors of over rate is pay related, a problem that can MAA, CPM www.marcmulkey.org Science degree from Tex- be addressed by the Commissioners Court. Experience: Public ser- Answer 1: A county has other sources of as A&M University. vant, educator, first responder, and volun- income such as fines, fees and vehicle reg- Experience: Strong experience with our lo- Mark Meuth (D) teer. istrations. Fines and fees are deposited in- cal government through my current posi- Unopposed fredensinger.com to the general operating funds of the coun- tion. Water issues through my experience on

BASTROP COUNTY SHERIFF Lynn Boydston (R) lynnforsheriff.com Education: Attended St. Answer 1: The BCSO appears to have a Question 1: How does the Sheriff’s office work with ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforce- Edwards University, Rio good working relationship with ICE. I don’t ment) and what improvements or changes, if any, will you make? Salado College, and Aus- foresee any major changes. We will continue Question 2: How will you train officers to deal with diverse populations, including those with tin Community College, to enforce the laws and work with others to mental issues and the transgendered? 1752 hours continuing education. ensure the safety of the community. Question 3: What measures or programs do you propose to reduce crime in our community? Experience: Forty years in law enforce- Answer 2: I have been a police instructor ment, 20 years police management, Police/ since 1986 and believe a well trained staff is Instructor, 911/Dispatch Instructor, 15 years patrol work Continued on Page 20

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE 19 Bastrop County races

Continued from Page 19 lic to help report and identify those who vio- Conference situation based on the information they late the law and put our citizens at risk. Uti- Experience: Bastrop County Constable, have. Every person will be treated in a pro- vital to the success of the department and lize Sheriff Department personnel and re- Pct 3, Bastrop County Reserve Deputy, Past fessional manner. Claims of misconduct will those we serve. Since I’ve been in law en- sources in the most efficient and effective Member Hostage Negotiations Team, LCRA be investigated through due process. Staff forcement for such a long time, I have a lot manner to investigate and identify the crim- Power Plant Operator 28 1/2 years accountability will begin with me. Vote Steve of resources to bring qualified instructors to inal element; properly file and prepare crimi- facebook.com/ McBride 4 accountability. the Sheriff’s Office. I will actively recruit a- di nal cases for prosecution. matthewhendersonforsheriff Answer 3: Reducing crime starts with verse workforce which will enhance our re- Answer 1: Immigration and Customs En- the mindset of prevention. An ounce of pre- lationship with the community. Education Delvin (Dale) Dockery (R) forcement enforces federal laws that target vention is better than a pound of cure. We leads to understanding. No response criminal aliens and partners with local state will be proactive in implementing the best Answer 3: One of the major programs and county agencies to aid in identifica- practices. Through visibility in volatile areas will be ‘taking back our neighborhoods’. This John M. tion, arrest, detainment and deportation of and having quicker response times, prop- team of deputies will be trained in evaluat- Helenberg (R) these criminals. I do support ICE and will im- er investigations, and gathering of evidence ing neighborhoods where there have been Education: John is a prove our partnership to better protect our we will close a case timely then turn it over persistent drug problems, gang activities, graduate the College community and raise revenue for our Office. for prosecution. Criminals, will know we are and pronounced concerns by neighbor- of the Mainland Po- Answer 2: I plan to utilize all training re- committed to bringing them to justice. Vote hood residents. Since the majority of bur- lice Academy, the FBI National Academy in sources to enhance the officer’s knowledge, 4 McBride 2 restore justice glaries and thefts are drug related, this team Quantico, Virginia and the FBI-LEEDA Com- confidence and accuracy in all areas of skill, will assist in various areas of the depart- mand Institute. departmental interest, cultural diversity, Colin Shadwell (R) ment. We will take an aggressive approach Experience: 18 years in public service, in- gender diversity and consumers with men- Education: I have over to stopping and/or deterring crime. cluding Municipal, County, and State law en- tal health issues. This strength will boost 2900 hours of law en- forcement experience and now serving the morale, confidence and diversity within the forcement and higher ed- Ann Calderon (R) Texas Commission on Law Enforcement department to better serve our community. ucation training. No response www.helenbergforsheriff.com Answer 3: I will restore leadership, mo- Experience: 14 year veteran with Bastrop Answer 1: As sheriff, I believe in fostering rale, appreciation and pride within the Sher- County Sheriff’s Office served in the jail,- pa Maurice Cook (R) close working relationships with our state iff’s Office, restore community faith in the trol, SWAT Team, policy committee, special- Education: Associates, and federal partners. I firmly believe that re- Sheriff’s office and promote community ized units and training division. Bachelors, Masters, Juris quests made by U.S. Immigration & Cus- safety for all residents of Bastrop County. I facebook.com/shadwellforsheriff Doctor Degrees-FBI Na- toms Enforcement’s (ICE) are intended to will strengthen partnerships with Citizens Answer 1: As always the Sheriff’s Office tional Academy- Police detain criminal immigrants who poses a se- on Patrol and Neighborhood Watch pro- will work in a professional and cooperative Staff Command-Secret Service Dignitary rious danger to our communities. These de- grams and others so we can all work togeth- manner with ICE and assist them howev- School-DPS 16 Week Academy tainers provide notice and time for ICE to er through awareness, observation and in- er we can. We currently hold and house de- Experience: USAF, City Police, Highway Pa- take criminal immigrants into custody. I in- volvement to help reduce crime in our com- tained individuals until they are interviewed trol, Intelligence, Motor Vehicle Theft, Tex- tend to follow the request of Gov. Abbott to munity. by ICE at which point they determine if they as Rangers-Chief, College Professor-Attor- fully enforce ICE detainers. will place a detainer on the individual or al- ney-Expert Witness, Leader, Budget M Answer 2: In my current role with the Tex- Steve Joseph low them to stay in the country. voteforcooksheriff.com as Commission on Law Enforcement, I am McBride (R) Answer 2: I would implement addition- Answer 1: Not being with the Bastrop responsible for administering the statewide Education: MS in Crimi- al training for all patrol officers and super- Sheriff’s Department (BCSO) I can on- training program for all Texas peace offi- nal Justice — Sam Hous- visors who would encounter those persons ly speculate how the BCSO works with ICE. cers, jailers, telecommunicators, and school ton State, BA - Govern- who suffer from mental health issues while Since ICE is a federal agency charged with marshals. I believe in a strong training pro- ment-University of Texas at Austin, Leader- in the performance of their duties. More exclusive jurisdiction over Immigration and gram designed to address all aspects of our ship: APD- WestPoint, TCSO- SHIELD, CMIT, than that I am currently working with one of Naturalization issues it would seem reason- diverse population; which in-turn, protects FBI-LEEDA our trainers to get a training program com- able that the BCSO maintain a cooperative our civil liberties, increases our public safety, Experience: Over 20 years in Criminal Jus- pleted to bring this valuable information to attitude on matter of mutual interest such and decreases liability. tice, including law enforcement and cor- our jail officers who deal with the mental as human smuggling and federal immigra- Answer 3: Operate highly visible patrols rections. 20 years engaging communities health and transgendered issues for more tion violations. According to news sourc- with an appropriate number of deputies through gospel evangelism. than anyone else. es the BCSO reports immigration violations and measured by response times along with stevemcbrideforsheriff.com Answer 3: Our focus will be on the atti- to ICE. active feedback from community. Forge a Answer 1: Citizens have the right to peti- tude and relationships within our agency. Answer 2: There are training courses in partnership with employees and the citi- tion their legislators for changes or status When you treat people with respect and ap- place which deals with both subjects. As zens they serve to encourage bi-directional quo of the law. My office will not be used for preciation they take a higher level of own- an Educator and Law Enforcement Train- information sharing to collectively combat the political agendas of either. My Wisdom ership and respond accordingly. Those ac- er I would seek out and provide the neces- crime. Create an atmosphere to actively and of Solomon Approach to ICE is we will en- tions transfer to the community which will sary training to deal with the above issues aggressively investigate crimes reported or force the law as interpreted by the gover- draw in the citizens who will be more proac- plus other issues that tend to discriminate discovered to present complete thorough nor/ attorney general. However we are not a tive in keeping their neighborhoods safe. We against any of our citizens. I have a keen and quality investigations for prosecution round up agency. If you do not break the law then start community restoration programs awareness of each issue since both are rep- you will not go to jail. You break the law, you which help victims have closure and offend- resented in my family. I would also make Matthew go to jail. We will lawfully detain. Vote Mc- ers be accountable to those they harmed. sure that policies and procedures were in Henderson (R) Bride 4 wise decisions place to identity and address infractions. Education: Bastrop High Answer 2: Mandated training address- Mike Renck (D) Answer 3: I would use my experience to School 1981, CAPCOG es those issues. Staff will be in compliance Unopposed recruit, hire, retain, and train qualified per- Academy 1996, Consta- with required training. I will ensure staff are sonnel to serve within the Sheriff’s Depart- ble Leadership College, Justice Court Train- applying what is learned in the classroom in ment. Develop a partnership with the pub- ing Center, TCOLE, ALERRT, TPA Leadership the community. Deputies will deal with each Continued on Page 21

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Continued from Page 20 BASTROP COUNTY CONSTABLE, BASTROP COUNTY CONSTABLE, BASTROP COUNTY CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 2 PRECINCT 3 PRECINCT 4 BASTROP COUNTY CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 1 Travis Lucas (R) Alex Pena (D) Salvador Abreo (R) Unopposed Unopposed Unopposed Wayne Wood (R) Unopposed August “Gus” Meduna Jr. (D) Tim Sparkman (R) Unopposed Unopposed BASTROP COUNTY TAX ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR

Linda Harmon (D) Unopposed

Caldwell County races

CALDWELL COUNTY COMMISSIONER Edward ‘Ed’ Answer 4: Caldwell County is by no de- Theriot (R) scription a wealthy County. We have a medi- Question 1: County government is primarily financed through taxes. Are there other revenue Education: BA, an household income that is over 15% below options beyond the property tax? Please explain. Geography / Urban and the State average. Almost 20% of our res- Question 2: What are the transportation issues and how do you plan to address them? Regional Planning, Texas idents are at or below the national poverty Question 3: Because the Texas legislature has not given counties ordinance making power State University, 1986(SWTSU at the time) level. We have a host of issues ranging from (i.e. zoning authority), how do you plan to address growth issues in the unincorporated areas Experience: 29 total years of experience affordability and quality of housing to avail- of your county? in the area of government administration ability of healthcare. I believe that an advi- Question 4: What are the health and human services issues in your county and how would specializing in land use planning, permitting, sory committee should be formed coordi- you address them? and development. nate and present recommendations to the Answer 1: There are many opportunities court on these important County issues. for the County to leverage funds and obtain CALDWELL COUNTY Answer 3: One way to address growth in needed resources. CAPCOG provides invalu- Neto Madrigal (D) COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 1 our county is to insure that developers are able coordination and assistance in obtain- Unopposed follow environmental regulations. There are ing State and Federal funding for law en- Hoppy Haden (R) construction general permits required by forcement training, emergency communi- Education: Degree in the state that are not very well enforced. cations, economic development, and infra- CALDWELL COUNTY SHERIFF Physical Science These regulations allow for the enforcement structure improvements. CAMPO is another Experience: 20 years to take place at the county level. There are important agency that provides transporta- Ray Chandler (R) of residential and also environmental laws pertaining to per- tion planning funds and approves the use of Unopposed commercial construction and 32 years in the mitting water wells and septic tanks that transportation funds in the region. environmental laboratory and consulting should be enforced. Address these and you Answer 2: The condition and mainte- Daniel C. Law (D) industry. can promote good growth. nance of the Caldwell County road system Unopposed Answer 1: Yes. There are grant opportu- Answer 4: Education and health of our cit- is one of the biggest issues facing the Coun- nities for revenue available to counties such izens are two very important issues. With- ty today. The cost necessary to bring these as Caldwell County. There are also oppor- out a healthy citizenship you do not have a facilities to at least a minimum standard CALDWELL COUNTY CONSTABLE, tunities for inter-local agreements that can healthy work force. A healthy educated work needs to be identified and the complete PRECINCT 1 be financially beneficial to our county. Our force is important. The county should col- range of funding options brought be before commissioners court recently passed up an laborate with all levels of health care provid- the public and the Commissioners Court. Victor “Smitty” Terrell (D) opportunity to negotiate a host agreement ers to address health and human services With the publics input and the assistance Unopposed that would have yielded approx. $500,000 for all of our citizens. of all of the available resources, I believe we per year for the next thirty years to the can begin to address this important issue. county. Richard Mendez (R) Answer 3: While we do not have zoning CALDWELL COUNTY CONSTABLE, Answer 2: Transportation issues will con- No response authority, the County does have the author- PRECINCT 2 tinue to be an issue in Caldwell County. ity to enforce subdivision and other pub- While we are fortunate to have SH 130 con- Alfredo R. Munoz (D) lic health and human safety regulations. A Richard Callihan (D) necting our county to at least three other Unopposed strong but fair set of regulations is neces- Unopposed counties and two interstate highways, we sary to ensure that County development oc- will need to continue to pursue other road curs at a standard and in a planned man- Tom Will (R) options. There are several new roads in the CALDWELL COUNTY ner that is expected by the citizens. Sever- Unopposed planning stages that need to be brought to COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 3 al master planned developments are com- fruition. We will also need to widen roads ing to Caldwell County and I believe these with projects like the widening of 183 in Randolph Flores (R) represent only the beginning of the coming Lockhart. No response wave. Continued on Page 22

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Continued from Page 21 CALDWELL COUNTY CONSTABLE, CALDWELL COUNTY TAX PRECINCT 4 ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR CALDWELL COUNTY CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 3 Art Villarreal (D) Darla Law (D) Unopposed Unopposed Michael Jay Bell (D) Unopposed Debbie Cortez Sanders (R) Unopposed John Telles (R) Unopposed

Hays County races

HAYS COUNTY SHERIFF ly deter and solve crimes but to communi- had a good working relationship. cate with our citizens in Hays County. We Answer 2: While I was the Sheriff the Question 1: How does the Sheriff’s office work with ICE (Immigration and Customs use mass communications during law en- deputies and jail personnel underwent con- Enforcement) and what improvements or changes, if any, will you make? forcement operations to keep our citizens tinuous education in diversity training. At Question 2: How will you train officers to deal with diverse populations, including those with safe. We have implemented programs us- that time there was no specialty training mental issues and the transgendered? ing modern technology to locate fugitives, for transgendered, however I did then and Question 3: What measures or programs do you propose to reduce crime in our stolen property, and registered sex offend- would expect now that they arebe treated community? ers. We will continue to research and evalu- fairly under the law and with dignity like any iate evaluateoptions to improve and devel- other citizen. We also had a full time men- op programs. tal health unit that responded as needed Gary Cutler (R) changes only if warranted. I enjoy a positive across Hays County. Education: Sam and professional working relationship with Tommy Ratliff (R) Answer 3: If elected I would restart the Houston State University, ICE as I do with all law enforcement agen- Education: BS degree critical programs I had initiated when I Huntsville, Texas, cies. from Texas State was the Sheriff that Gary Cutler disband- Bachelor of Science in Answer 2: Officers receive continuing -ed University, ed shortly after he became the Sheriff.. This Criminal Justice, May 1973, TCOLE-Masters ucation in the areas of mental health and Experience: 35 years included the drug and burglary interdiction and Instructors Certificates cultural diversity as mandated by the Texas LE experience, 33 years Texas Department units that had such great success across Experience: TX Alcoholic Beverage Commission on Law Enforcement. Usual- of Public Safety, 21 of those years as a Hays County. I would also be more proactive Commission 2004-2010, Williamson ly, deputies encounter people and make the Texas Ranger, 2 years as the Sheriff of Hays with the Sheriffs Office Facebook account County Sheriff’s Office 2001-2004, Travis proper assessments in the field and alter- County that I implemented, in informing and edu- County Sheriff’s Office 1974-2000 (Retired) natives other than jail are located for those Answer 1: While I was the Sheriff of Hays cating the public on criminal activity across www.cutlerforsheriff.com in need. When jail is the last resort, we have County we worked with ICE on a regular ba- Hays County. Answer 1: Typically, our inmate popula- mental health professionals, housing and sis regarding inmates housed in the Hays tion does not regularly meet Immigration psychiatric treatment strategies in place for County Jail that admitted to being illegal in Rodrigo Amaya (D) and Customs Enforcement (ICE) criteria, so safe and humane incarceration. the country. Once confirmed we held the Unopposed I do not see any changes in the near future. Answer 3: I encourage proactive mea- inmates until ICE made arrangements to This being said, I will stay fluid and make sures in the use of technology to not on- move them. The process worked well. We

HAYS COUNTY COMMISSIONER COUNTY COMMISSIONER Experience: Father, husband, business PRECINCT 1 owner, and Commissioner Question 1: County government is primarily financed through taxes. Are there other revenue votewillconley.com options beyond the property tax? Please explain. Debbie Gonzales Ingalsbe (D) Answer 1: About 65 % of county govern- Question 2: What are the transportation issues and how do you plan to address them? Unopposed ment is funded by property taxes. About 35 Question 3: Because the Texas legislature has not given counties ordinance making power % of the county budget comes from sales (i.e. zoning authority), how do you plan to address growth issues in the unincorporated areas taxes, fees and fines, interest income, and of your county? HAYS COUNTY COMMISSIONER revenue from other public sources. We have Question 4: What are the health and human services issues in your county and how would PRECINCT 3 grown our savings account, kept tax rates you address them? low, and improved our credit rating. We have Will Conley (R) balanced 11 budgets, have been award- Education: Texas State ed exceptional status on 11 audits, have cut University - Degree in taxes for business, the disabled, seniors and Political Science and Business Continued on Page 23

22 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Hays County races have never voted for a tax rate increases Answer 4: Located in one of the fastest robroarkforhays.com Answer 3: Our citizens choose to live in Answer 2: Hays County’s transportation growing areas in our nation, we are chal- Answer 1: User fees for services, along unincorporated areas of our county for ma- system was mostly built and designed when lenged with maintaining our status as one with state and federal funding for infra- ny reasons, but one primary reason is to we had less than 42,000 people and today of the healthiest counties in Texas. We pro- structure projects and mandated programs avoid zoning restrictions found in incorpo- we have about 150,000.We have redesigned vide care to disadvantage mothers and chil- are the other primary revenue options. Cur- rated municipalities. We will need to con- and re-developed our transportation sys- dren, veterans, senior citizens, and have ex- rently we say that we are not raising the ef- tinue to provide basic government services tem for our growing population while also panded programs to address the growing fective tax rate, but tax valuation contin- at the county level, but will need to contin- being sensitive to Hays County beautiful hill need for mental health treatment. We have ues to rise, effectively increasing our prop- ue the work to update our fire codes, coun- country character and environment. We are provided these services in a cost effective erty tax burdens. As a fiscal conservative, I ty road support, courts, and public safety. doing this through good planning and le- manner by leveraging local funds with dif- would work to ensure that the actual prop- Increasing growth will most likely bring fur- veraging local dollars to bring in millions of ferent monies and partners. erty tax stays flat, while giving incentives to ther incorporation in the next decade. state and federal monies to meet our need departments spend less. Answer 4: Mental health continues to Answer 3: Counties do not have nor do Answer 2: Two main transportation is- be a major issue affecting our county, with they need zoning authority. This would be Rob Roark (R) sues are facing Hays County. Access for cit- the burden falling on our law enforcement, a determinate to county budgets, property Education: College of izens to job centers inside and outside of jail, and court systems. The Scheib Center rights, and freedoms that our citizens cher- Charleston - Business, the county along the I-35 and US 290 cor- is not central to many in our county, and ish. Instead, smart counties work with other North West Vista ridors will continue to be an issue as we we need to enhance access for the rural ar- jurisdictions in creative ways and set forth Community College - grow over the next decade, and I will work eas. Helping our law enforcement officers sound and responsible regulations to meet Semiconductor Manufacturing to keep Hays county toll free. Keeping jobs to better deal with these issues can save public safety needs. We have developed Experience: 15 years Semiconductor Test closer in Hays County, and communication court costs and jail resources. After recent some wonderful plans in Hays County and Floor management.8 Years Quality Control infrastructure enhancement in our rural ar- flooding, we are also seeing an increase in have created the right type of environmen- in Steel manufacturing. Over 10 years of eas, along with alternate evacuation routes stress and fatigue in our citizens. tal for a bright future. volunteer work in Hays and San Marcos will be critical.

HAYS COUNTY JUSTICE OF THE PEACE Community Service, Recruitment, Team Alex Aguirre (D) Building, Organization Education: BA, Texas Question 1: What should be the minimum qualifications for the position of Justice of the www.naominarvaiz.com A&M Univ.; Juris Doctor, Peace? Answer 1: Our Texas Constitution does St. Mary’s Univ. School Question 2: What are the funding needs of the office of Justice of the Peace? not list any statutory or constitutional of Law Question 3: What issues need to be addressed regarding process serving and customer qualifications for this office. However, our Experience: Attorney practicing Criminal service? Election code does require that a person Defense (adult and juvenile) and Civil law. be a U.S. Citizen, Texas and precinct resi- Advising and advocating for mostly low- dent, be 18 years of age, and a registered income Spanish-speaking clientele. HAYS COUNTY JUSTICE OF THE ly responsible by exercising my job while voter. I believe the minimum qualifica- www.aguirreforjp.com PEACE PRECINCT 1, PLACE 1 keeping the community’s best interest in tions should include those and personally I Answer 1: A JP, at a minimum, must have mind. Specific funding that I would advo- would add that a person be one that is ac- actual practice in the law. While not le- Sylvia Deleon cate for could include website upgrades tive in one’s civic duties and be invested in gally required, it cannot be replaced. Hav- Muzzy (R) for better customer service, computer and the community via public service. ing represented real people would give Education: Graduate of software upgrades, and a full-time truancy Answer 2: The fundamental funding the JP perspective in what people actual- San Marcos High School caseworker position to address challenges needs of the office are payroll/benefits, ly go through in the courts. No training can and Graduate of Texas associated with our youth. office operations, continuing education provide this, only experience. They must State University with a Bachelor of Applied Answer 3: I am open to discussing alter- costs and jury costs. Funds should be used be aware of the all of the effects their le- Arts and Sciences native and innovative methods to the tra- for effectiveness of the office and noth- gal decisions will have on the people. The Experience: Working with youth and ditional serving process used in our courts. ing less. Taxpayer dollars should always JP must be a proven advocate for jus- families within Hays County Juvenile As a public servant, I will emphasize cus- be used wisely and any monies not used tice, conscientious of the people and their Probation, San Marcos High School, and tomer service. My office will model what it should be faithfully returned to the owner. needs. currently as a Juvenile Caseworker is to be polite, friendly, respectful and ef- Answer 3: Respect and Efficiency. A jus- Answer 2: The funds needed must be www.sylviamuzzy.com ficient to the public. Our county website tice of the peace should have be a good adequate to cover the salaries of those Answer 1: Minimum qualifications for could be more customer friendly in outlin- rapport with the person (s) performing working for the courts, as set by the Com- Justice of the Peace are dictated by the ing processes and procedures. As it stands, these jobs and should personally invest missioners Court. The financial footprint State of Texas. A candidate that has integ- the website is geared to encourage people time to train them in excellent service that should be as small as possible without rity is honest, stays connected to the com- to pay fines. is done in an ethical and proficient man- sacrificing justice for mere efficiency. Any munity and should compliment them. Per- ner. Process serving and Customer Service additional funds should be used for pro- sonally, I feel the impression of a college Naomi Narvaiz (R) can be difficult jobs but how we approach grams to get people out of the court sys- education has broadened my perspective, Education: 1985 others can make it manageable. Our office tem. Allowances for continuing educa- and coupled with my work experience with Graduate of Raymond will always remember that we are servants tion are necessary, however, allowances our Juvenile Probation Department, High Tirza Martin High School, first and the people are our boss for magistrate duties should be limited to School, and Justice of the Peace Courts Laredo mileage only. makes me the ideal choice for the job. Experience: City, County & State Answer 3: The people are not “ customers” Answer 2: After Commissioners make fi- Legislature Activism, Budgets, Staff nal budgetary decisions, I would be fiscal- Supervision, Office Management, Continued on Page 24

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Continued from Page 23 Criminal Justice System would best serve with the Constable’s office which is primar- Justice, Texas State University; Teen Court larger and growing counties, such as Hays. ily responsible for service of Justice Court Judge, San Marcos but individuals with rights. The court must be While formal education is important, prac- documents. In terms of customer service, www.facebook.com/Elshoff-for-Justice about justice, not raising revenue. Identifying tical experience can also be an invaluable the Justice Court must never forget that it Answer 1: All judgeships should be filled indigent parties ensuring equal access to the asset to any candidate seeking to serve the serves the people and I would ensure that by an attorney licensed to practice law. courts. Increase awareness of rights. Be avail- citizens as Justice of the Peace. all staff members treat everyone with digni- Poor decisions precipitate unnecessary ap- able to law enforcement. End death inquests Answer 2: Staff salaries are always a pri- ty and respect. peals and trial de novo. done by telephone. Civil process should be ority to ensure that not only the current Answer 2: San Marcos is the fast- done with minimal disruption to the individu- staff is adequately compensated for their Maggie Hernandez est-growing city in the U.S., and the Justice al. Court summons should be preferred over hard work, but also competitive enough to Moreno (D) Court is the busiest Court in the state of Tex- warrants to avoid needless incarcerations. attract candidates in the future, should any Education: San Marcos as. It requires judges and experienced clerks positions become available. Continued im- High School Junior at who can process orders timely. Precinct 1 JoAnne Prado (D) provements in technology are also crucial the University of Texas may very well need a third JP to meet the ev- Education: San Marcos to ensure efficient information and docu- San Antonio pursuing a degree in Criminal er-increasing caseload. Additional support High School graduate ment management, as well as improve ac- Justice with a minor in Legal Studies staff and technology are also needed. Experience: 30 years cess to information and communication Experience: I supervise the state programs Answer 3: Process-serving can be dan- with Hays County with the Court staff. in 28 counties, provide education to the gerous and should be carried out by a working with the judicial system 12 of those Answer 3: Accessibility and coopera- community thru public speaking, and trained law enforcement officer; his or her years as Justice of the Peace tion with all aspects of the Court system, is ensure grant deliverables are met. safety is paramount. Customers are the Answer 1: Should have complete knowl- a priority. The JP Court must adapt to help www.facebook.com/Maggie-Hernandez- parties named in cases filed with the court; edge and understanding of all duties and the other components of the Court sys- Moreno-for-Justice-of-the-Peace-Pct-1- they are entitled to respect and justice. I will responsibilities of the Justice of the Peace tem work more efficiently. Additionally, any Place-2 ensure they receive it when I am elected. and be able to effectively conduct the court court is only as good as it’s staff; they are Answer 1: As it stands now, the minimum to be fair and impartial over all cases filed. the ones that truly make a Court function qualifications for this office are determined Shane Scott (R) Answer 2: Currently this office is in need efficiently. Making sure they are confident by the State. To qualify, a candidate must Education: Bachelor of another full time clerk. Due to the grow- in their responsibilities and prepared to be 18 years of age, a resident of the State of of Science in Criminal ing population in Hays County and with the serve, will ensure an effective and efficient Texas, a district resident, and registered to Justice volume of cases filed in the court the need administration of justice. vote in the area elected from. It is up to the Experience: 5 years for another employee would most definitely voters if they want candidates with addi- experience in municipal government. be beneficial. More funding is needed in this Sandra Sepulveda tional qualifications such as a university de- Answer 1: Currently a high school diplo- office for continuing education for my staff Lopez (D) gree, law license, or a working knowledge of ma is all that is required to hold the office in order to keep up with all changes made Education: SMHS the criminal justice system. of Justice of the Peace in Hays County. Ma- by the legislature as it pertains to the office Graduate ‘98, Texas State Answer 2: The funding needs for this of- ny other counties have pushed to only al- of the Justice of the Peace, University- Criminal fice are difficult to state, since it has not low attorneys to represent the office. I per- Answer 3: All process service is handled Justice/Forensic Psychology, Texas Justice been fully functional after the death of my sonally believe a Justice of the Peace would by the constable and or a private proces- Court Training- Civil Process & Civil Office mother, Judge Margie Hernandez in April lose the public point of view by requiring a sor. In regards to customer service I have a Management of 2015. One can only look at past budgets law degree. A law degree is not a hindrance very efficient and knowledgeable staff that Experience: 10+ Years Justice Court and estimate what the workload may be in but it takes away from the human touch are available to assist anyone who comes experience and civil office management, 2018 when this office is fully staffed again. If and does not allow one to be impartial. to the office. Currently all my staff is cross TCIC/NCIC Certified, TLETS Certified, J.P. elected, I would work with Commissioner’s Answer 2: Current funding needs have trained and can assist with all matters at Courtroom Interpretation- Spanish Court to construct a budget that meets the been set for the court until after the No- the window. sandraslopez.com needs of the newly combined Place 1 and vember 2016 election. The Hays County Answer 1: I believe that the minimum re- Place 2 offices. commissioners are responsible for allocat- quirements to hold the office of JP should Answer 3: The office of the Justice of the ing the courts funding. Prior to the position HAYS COUNTY JUSTICE OF THE include work experience and formal educa- Peace must continue to have an open com- being opened the two presiding Justice of PEACE PRECINCT 1, PLACE 2 tion in a related field as well as involvement munication line with the Constable’s of- the Peace offices retained their own staff. In in the community you seek to serve. My ex- fice in order to handle process serving in an attempt to save money, commissioners Scot Courtney (D) perience as a Justice Clerk coupled with my a timely and efficient manner. By provid- combined the staff for both offices. If elect- Education: Juris education in criminal justice provide a firm ing as much information as possible to the ed I would work with staff to understand Doctorate, Thurgood foundation on which to build a streamlined Constable’s office, the office of the Justice their needs to help with efficiency. Marshall School of department that will efficiently serve the of the Peace can ensure that notifications Answer 3: This sounds more like a Con- Law 1994; BA/Political community. regarding summons to appear before the stable question when it comes to the serv- Science & Resource Management, Texas Answer 2: All county offices have the court are provided to individuals within a ing process. The Justice of the Peace or- State University (SWT) 1990 same general cost of operation: personnel reasonable amount of time. ders the constables office to serve papers Experience: 21 Years experience as a costs, office supplies, equipment, etc. While to notify people when they need to address Criminal Trial Attorney-Board Certified by the bulk of the budget would be spent on James D. “JD” the court. When it comes to customer ser- the Texas Board of Legal Specialization- those items, I feel that the greatest need in Elshoff (R) vice the Justice of the Peace needs to be Criminal Law. funding would be for training. It is import- Education: B.A., a friendly face which is on duty 24/7 and www.scotcourtney.com ant to invest in continuing education for all University of Iowa, Iowa ready to serve at a moment’s notice when Answer 1: I think a minimum educational staff members so that they are able to the City; Juris Doctorate, the public calls. Professionalism and impar- requirement of Bachelor Degree is a reason- serve the public effectively. Western State University College of Law, tiality is necessary to serve the public. able expectation. I also I think that a Juris Answer 3: Any issues with the service of San Diego Doctorate (Law Degree), along with prac- process can be mitigated by fostering and Experience: 31+ years law practice; former tical experience in the Courts and/or the maintaining a good working relationship JP in Montana; Professor, School of Criminal Continued on Page 25

24 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Hays County races

HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE Mitch Johnson (R) PRECINCT 3 Education: Have a Question 1: What do you think are the most important responsibilities of the County Master Peace Officer Constable’s office? Ray Helm (R) Certificate Question 2: What emerging problems do you foresee in the Constable’s office and how will Unopposed Experience: 36-1/2 years you address them? of law enforcement experience, 27 years Question 3: What should be the minimum qualifications for the position of Constable? with Hays County. HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE Answer 1: To maintain a high standard of PRECINCT 4 quality of law enforcement service, build- HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE County, young and old are safe. ing trust and relationships with the pub- PRECINCT 1 Answer 2: I don’t foresee any problems Ron E. Hood (R) lic. Treating the public the way I would want in our office. Unopposed my family treated with respect and dignity. David L. Peterson (D) Answer 3: Common sense and anoth- One of the ways to meet these standard is Unopposed er deputy. through the continued training and educa- HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE tion for all the officers. Also working with all Saul Medrano (R) PRECINCT 5 the public safety agencies, courts and serv- Unopposed Jimmy Zuehlke (R) ing all the civil process and warrants that is Education: Associate John Ellen (R) sent to the department. of Arts Degree in Law Education: Master’s Answer 2: Hays County is one of the fast- HAYS COUNTY CONSTABLE Enforcement. from Blinn Degree in Political est growing areas in the country. This will PRECINCT 2 College. Bachelors of Science/Public mean and increase in calls for service by Science Degree in Criminal Justice from Administration, law enforcement along with an increase in Steve Avalos (R) Texas State University. Bachelors Degree in Psychology, Master court cases being filed and civil process be- Education: High School Experience: Retired from the Texas Peace Officer, 6700+ hours of LE training. ing served. As Constable I will try to work Diploma, SAC Alcoholic Beverage Commission after 25 Experience: Licensed Peace Officer for with the assets that I have along with work- Experience: Over 17 years of devoted service. Patrol Deputy 35 years, 14 years Executive/Command ing with the commissioners court and seek years law enforcement, with Hays County Sheriff’s Office for 3 experience, 10 years Supervisory grant funding to have adequate staff and Over 2200 law enforcement training hours, years. experience, 3500+ hours of Instructor equipment to keep up with the growth and Instructor certifications, Masters Peace Answer 1: As a Constable for Precinct 2 experience. meet the needs of the public. Officer license Hays County, I am ready and looking for- johnellenforconstable.com Answer 3: The minimum should be as Answer 1: The main responsibilities of the ward to becoming a key figure as a Pro- Answer 1: In addition to their basic con- stated in Texas Local Government Code Constable’s office are to protect citizens not active Community Leader to provide Civ- stitutional mandates, Constables have the 86.0022. I feel the candidate Should hold a only through effectively implementing state il Process/Court Documents, and Criminal responsibility of providing traditional law minimum of a Master Peace Office Certifi- mandated responsibilities such as civil pro- Law Enforcement to the citizens of Hays enforcement services and should be com- cation and live in the Precinct you want to cess and court security but also to provide County, and the citizens of this Repub- mitted to the safety and security of citi- hold the position of Constable for a mini- exceptional public service to the citizens by lic of Texas! My priority will be to serve any zens and their families; visible and proac- mum of five years. Along with some expe- keeping up with the expectations and needs and all Civil Process papers, serve Crim- tive in their approach to law enforcement rience in serving civil process in order to be of the community. Due to the considerable inal Warrants, and provide the Justice of functions; involved in the community and able to supervise Deputies working for you growth of the precinct, it is important to the Peace with all expected service from a responsive to its unique needs and values; that are serving civil process. track changes and ensure the office grows Constable. accessible, accountable, and focused on along with the precinct Answer 2: The entire Precinct 2 area as service to the citizens they serve. Matt Answer 2: I foresee the continued prob- well as Hays County has grown by leaps Answer 2: Historic growth levels in Hays Mancillas III (R) lem with the backlog of Class C war- and bounds in the past several years and it County have created the need to adapt es- Education: Capital Area rants as well as the need for current train- continues to grow in population and tech- tablished law enforcement models to re- Planning Council Regional ing of deputy constables to ensure safety nology. I will make sure that my supervi- flect emerging trends and community stan- Training Academy- and reliability in performing their duties. I sory experience will motivate my person- dards. I will address this challenge by form- Master Peace Officer Certification, will conduct regular local warrant round- nel and promote professionalism to excel ing active, working partnerships with area Southwest Texas State University BA in ups, prioritize civil process demands and in all aspects of the Constables office. I will law enforcement and governmental agen- Psychology scheduling, and implement in-house pro- provide internal, external, and whatever cies, community organizations, and citizen Experience: 20+ years Law Enforcement cedures to ensure successful workflow means possible to educate my personnel groups, to identify and address challenges experience Patrol, Investigator, Deputy and cooperation with the JP court. I will al- and prepare them for them for the future. as a cohesive group centered on proactively Constable, Mental Health Worker, and so foster strong relationships with other Answer 3: A four year college educa- managing community opportunities. Probation Officer, Constable since 2005 agencies. tion should be mandatory for a Constable. Answer 3: Minimum qualifications www.facebook.com/Matt-Mancillas-III Answer 3: TCOLE Certified Peace Offi- At least 20 years of Law Enforcement ex- should align with those of other law en- Answer 1: The most important responsi- cer, Prior law enforcement experience, Pro- perience which includes supervisory ex- forcement chief executives and should in- bility of the Constable’s office is to proper- fessionalism, Organizational/Management perience. I personally achieved the rank of clude broad and extensive law enforce- ly and effectively execute civil process. As li- Skills, Excellent communication skills, Lieutenant with TABC. As society changes, ment experience, significant executive/ censed peace officers, we ensure that no Team Player so must a Constable. Experience with bud- command level experience in a law en- citizen is deprived of monies, property, or getary and financial issues. Foremost is to forcement agency, and the proven ability personal liberty without the full due process James H. be able to communicate with the commu- to organize, manage, and direct, person- afforded to them by civil law. It is imperative Kohler (R) nity in a positive and professional manner. nel toward established goals. The import- to me that our department treats all people Experience: 38 years ant qualification is the ability to inspire with dignity and respect Answer 1: To make Michael Torres (D) personnel to focus on service to the com- sure all people in my Unopposed munity. Continued on Page 26

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Continued from Page 25 sources and personnel. I will continue to er, having served as the Constable since TAX ASSESSOR carefully and responsibly manage the de- 2005, I find that it helps to possess a for- Answer 2: Our greatest challenge is man- partment’s budget and ensure that any ad- mal education and relevant work experi- Luanne Caraway (R) aging the increased amount of civil process ditional resources are appropriate and nec- ence. Buda has a diverse community and Unopposed caused by the explosive growth in the ar- essary. being able to communicate in multiple lan- ea while maintaining the level of service our Answer 3: I believe that the minimum guages, including Spanish and American citizens have become accustom to. With qualifications required by law for the po- Sign Language, has greatly enhanced the growth comes the need for additional re- sition of Constable are sufficient. Howev- effectiveness of my position.

Travis County races

TRAVIS COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY non-violent offenders. Our community de- ecutors to refocus their efforts on those mands both efficient and effective respons- crimes that most seriously affect public Question 1: What supervision and management of prosecutors will you provide to avoid es to crime. For example, as County Attor- safety: violent crimes. Second, I will reor- over-zealous prosecutions and prosecutorial misconduct? ney, I instituted the first and only deferred ganize two divisions that play a critical in Question 2: Are there measures or programs that you propose or support to reduce crime prosecution program in the county. I intend promoting public safety in our communi- in our community (family violence, juvenile crimes, etc.)? to study and strengthen existing diversion ty: the Grand Jury Division, which is doing a Question 3: What is the most important function of the Office of the District Attorney? programs, e.g., the Drug Court, and initiate poor job screening cases before accepting Please explain. new programming as needed. them for felony prosecution; and the Family Answer 3: To exemplify the highest eth- Justice Division, which is extremely under- Gary Cobb (D) tice in every case rather than simply getting ical conduct. The personal integrity of the staffed and overburdened. Education: J.D. from convictions. Experienced prosecutors un- DA is crucial to our community’s faith in Answer 3: The Office of District Attorney The University of Texas derstand that an incompetent or negligent that office and the system as a whole. A DA is the chief law enforcement agency of Tra- School of Law. Bachelor’s lawyer can poorly represent a client but we must command the confidence of the judg- vis County. Its most important function is Degree from Mississippi must ensure all prosecutors understand es, the defense bar, law enforcement, and to zealously pursue two competing goals, State University. this. Prosecutors should be trained to not community leaders when tough and con- both of which are indispensable to justice: Experience: 25 years as a felony fall into the common error of treating indi- troversial decisions have to be made. By (1) to prosecute felony offenses that need prosecutor. Director of the Grand Jury viduals differently because of the race, in- providing ethical leadership, the DA influ- to be criminally prosecuted, while diverting Division. Experience trying over 200 jury come, gender, or other characteristic. ences all participants in the administration those that can be better dealt with through trials. of justice. treatment and rehabilitation programs; and www.garycobbforda.com Margaret (2) to avoid incarcerating and prosecuting Answer 1: I would create a Prosecution Moore (D) Rick Reed (D) individuals who are innocent. Integrity Unit. We have to train prosecutors Education: BBA, Education: Bachelor of to be aware of and to avoid the mistakes University of Texas Arts, UT Austin, 1978; Maura Phelan (R) and biases that commonly lead to wrong- at Austin, 1970; JD, Juris Doctor, SMU School Unopposed ful convictions. The public trust must be University of Texas School of Law, 1972 of Law, 1985; Board earned every day. The DA’s Office is made Experience: Travis Co. Assistant DA 1977- Certified, Criminal Law, Texas Board of Legal up of tremendously talented men and 1981; County Attorney 1981-1985; County Specialization, 1993 TRAVIS COUNTY JUDGE, COURT AT women who work tirelessly day in and day Commissioner 1997-1998 and 2001-2002; Experience: 30 years in Criminal Law: 21 LAW #8 out. I commit that from the top down we Assistant Attorney General 2005-2014 years as a prosecutor in Dallas County and will work each day to respect our communi- margaretforda.com Travis County; 9 years in private practice; Carlos H. Barrera (D) ty and the laws we enforce. Answer 1: I will provide mandatory train- tried almost 350 jury trials. Unopposed Answer 2: In Travis County, violent of- ing in legal and ethical opinions that ad- www.rickreedforda.com fenders too often “plead” out. I believe the dress prosecutorial conduct; and I will per- Answer 1: I will establish a strict policy DA’s office exists to take on the worst -of sonally regularly observe my assistants in that such conduct will no longer be tolerat- TRAVIS COUNTY JUDGE, COURT AT fenders in our community. We owe it to the their grand jury presentations and court- ed. I will remind all current employees, and LAW #9 victim, the victim’s family, and our commit- room appearances. When I was assigned inform all new employees, that they will be ment to public safety to ensure that dan- to the grand jury as an assistant district at- expected to abide by both the letter and Kim Williams (D) gerous criminals do not receive a light- torney, I was trained to carefully screen the the spirit of the law that provides that it Unopposed er sentence simply for the sake of efficien- complaints filed, and I intend to see that shall be the primary duty of all prosecutors cy. Our community, through a jury verdict, level of screening re-instituted if I am Dis- “not to convict, but to see that justice is do- needs a stronger voice in determining ap- trict Attorney. ne.” I will take appropriate disciplinary ac- TRAVIS COUNTY ATTORNEY propriate justice for these individuals. Answer 2: I believe in vigorous prosecu- tion in the event that any employee violates Answer 3: The DA should create a cul- tion of violent crime. I also support alterna- either policy. David Escamilla (D) ture at the Office that values seeking jus- tives to merely prosecuting and punishing Answer 2: Yes. First, I will require pros- Unopposed

26 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Travis County races

TRAVIS COUNTY COMMISSIONER James Nortey (D) Certification in Highway Construction Education: JD, -Texas A & M University Question 1: County government is primarily financed through taxes. Are there other revenue Harvard Law School; Experience: City of Austin more than 30 options beyond the property tax? Please explain. M.S. in Technology years -Project Coordinator/Supervisor. Question 2: What are the transportation issues and how do you plan to address them? Commercialization, Overseen multi-million dollars projects. Question 3: Because the Texas legislature has not given counties ordinance making power University of Texas at Austin; BA in Worked on City Hall and Public Plaza (i.e. zoning authority), how do you plan to address growth issues in the unincorporated areas Philosophy, Criminal Justice, Baylor www.arthursampson.com of your county? University Answer 1: Additional revenues that the Question 4: What are the health and human services issues in your county and how would Experience: Treasurer, African American county receives are; fees for civil process, you address them? Cultural Heritage District; City of Austin clerk recording, probate district clerk, ju- Planning Commissioner; Blanton & Pecan ries, constable service, vehicle registration, Springs elementary reading coach ticket citation, courts, civil/ criminal viola- TRAVIS COUNTY COMMISSIONER, mental impacts, and lifestyle choices. The jamesnortey.com tion. Building/ land leased, selling of county PRECINCT 1 County must increase and expand services, Answer 1: Unfortunately, the State of property, park property facilities, inter-local (including mental healthcare) into the Texas provides Travis County with just a few agreement between county and developer Richard county, we must investigate, mitigate and tools to collect revenue. Our revenue op- on tax incentives repayment. Franklin III (D) rapidly eliminate the effects of the envi- tions include property taxes, development Funds for the use of Travis County Expo Education: Associates in ronmental dumping, and incentivize health fees, service charges, and fines. The major- Center and royalties from the events Avionics, Master Avionics lifestyle choices. Services must be viewed ity of our county revenue comes from prop- Answer 2: Travis County is a fast growing Technician, Aircraft comprehensive to increase effectiveness. erty taxes. This unfair tax system increases county. The population is approximately 1.2 Dispatch License, Train Dispatch License, income inequality and leaves local govern- million people. Travis County is 1023 square Series 7 & 66 Security Licenses Marc Hoskins (D) ments struggling to meet the needs of our miles. SH 45 SW may not be the total an- Experience: Former DV School Board Education: B.A. in residents. We must keep taxes low and fair- swer for traffic congestion but it’s start. I Member and Pct.101 Chair. President, Youth Political Science, M.A. ly distributed and work for tax fairness. will work with other Governmental Agencies Unlimited. Former Business owner, Financial in Political Campaign Answer 2: Traffic congestion is our most to develop a public transportation system Consultant, AF Veteran, Cancer Survivor Management urgent transportation issue. We must use in rural areas of Travis County. We can start richardfranklin4pct1.info Experience: Former Galveston City Council every tool in the toolbox to get better roads, with buses from rural area of Travis County Answer 1: I am adverse to additional rev- Member, senate staffer to Texas State more transportation options, and better to city limits of Austin. enue. We must make Travis county afford- Senator Jose Menendez, owner of Hoskins land planning. We especially need improved Answer 3: Counties have limited au- able again. We must conduct an indepen- & Associates LLC bus service and more sidewalks in Precinct thority to regulate development within the dent, forensic audit to ensure we elimi- Answer 1: In order to carry out certain re- 1. Long-term, we must encourage afford- county. Counties can regulate sale of alco- nate any/all (possible) fraud, waste and/or sponsibilities, the commissioners court is able, compact, and connected communi- holic beverages, sexually oriented business- abuse. We must show that we can do more authorized to issue bonds for certain pur- ties with job centers, affordable housing, es, landfills, homeless shelters and correc- with less. I will do everything in my pow- poses. Commissioners are also responsi- recreation centers, and green spaces within tional facilities. As County Commissioner I er to ensure business pays its way, and its ble for management of debt incurred by the a short driving or walking distance. will enforce County’s regulations to ensure far share. We must eliminate incentives for sale of such bonds. Bonds may be issued Answer 3: Even with limited powers, County and State laws meet all require- businesses to move here. We must invest in for the following purposes: county parks; Travis County can encourage responsible ments. Continue to petition the Texas legis- our local talent. Lets Spend Wisely for acquisition of land and buildings play- growth, address affordability, reduce traf- lature to give the commissioner court ordi- Answer 2: There are too many cars on grounds, historical museums, and may is- fic congestion, and create good jobs for the nance making powers and zoning authority. the road at the same time, most going in sue bonds to provide for a courthouse jail. residents who live here. County Govern- Answer 4: I will work with the Commis- the same direction. There must be a com- Answer 2: Overall, transportation is a ment should work with public and private sioner’s Court and the community to en- prehensive, multi-pronged approach to re- state issue and I would like to see is consor- partners to use creative tools like tax incre- sure that we have funds for programs for duce congestion. We must reduce car traf- tium of local government (city and county, ment financing and homestead preserva- Senior Citizens, the Youth, Disable and fic by increasing other modes of transpor- including the state) to come up with a reso- tion districts to preserve existing affordable Mental Health. These funds can be used in tation (e.g. rail, bicycles), encourage and in- lution to address our transportation issues housing stock and minimize the displace- Community Centers and qualified Indepen- cent varying work times (private and pub- here in Austin. As commissioner, I would ad- ment of low-income households. dent Agencies. lic), incent ridesharing, investing in out- vocate for more efficient bus routes and Answer 4: Some parts of our community lining work center(s) development, build additional services that can help Precinct lack access to healthy food options, places Jeff Travillion (D) roads, and connect roads that work. Time One residents get to and from their desti- for active recreation, and accessible prima- Education: Bachelors, the lights nations. ry and preventive healthcare services. We Jackson State; Masters Answer 3: Develop a “Promise Zone”, Answer 3: Counties have very limited au- have a critical shortage of mental health of Public Affairs, based on Education, Entertainment, and thority in unincorporated areas unless it is a services, and too many people in need find LBJ School of Public Technology, to be placed at the intersection health issue. One way is to require new sub- themselves in jail instead of in treatment. Affairs; Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship Harvard of the ETJ and city properties, in far east divisions to follow certain building codes We need expanded healthy food options, University and Carnegie Mellon Precinct 1. This project would be a draw and authorized by the county, if need be. more clinics, more parks, and a regional ef- Experience: 14 yr. State of Texas, General create a space for the creators and innova- Answer 4: Having access to affordable fort to tackle regional problems like home- Land Office and Comptrollers Office; 16 yr. tors to build and expand their many talents, health care in order to address some of the lessness, hunger, and instability. City of Austin, Austin Energy, Small Minority create high paying jobs and entrepreneurs. major health issue is a priority. Other issues Business Resources, PWD The “Promise Zone” will also provide for Hy- may include adequate mental health re- Arthur www.jefftravillion.com droponic farming, multi-income housing, a sources, especially for our veterans, afford- Sampson (D) Answer 1: Yes, there are intergovernmen- legal and health clinic. able prescription drugs for our aging popu- Education: Travis County tal resources (shared funding from oth- Answer 4: There are, at minimum, 3 ma- lation and adequate health services for our Sheriff’s Academy, er governmental jurisdictions), charges for jor health issues that the county must ad- children and the indigent population. attended Austin dress; lack of health care facilities, environ- Community College-continuing education, Continued on Page 28

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Continued from Page 27 has experience in planning and land use he graduated from the University of Texas worked with many environmentalists, de- regulations. in 1975 velopers, and neighbors to set up rules that services, fines and forfeitures, investment Answer 4: Travis County has seen an in- Experience: He has been an Austin can positively enhance development, es- income, general purpose reserves, special crease in the number of low-to moderate businessman and entrepreneur for more pecially in the sensitive hill country. Making purpose reserves, the sale of major assets, income families. There is a need to ensure than 40 years. He has been County sure there is enough water supply and road- and a few other small reserves for emergen- the access and availability of health-relat- Commissioner for Travis County PCT 3 10 way connectivity has allowed for a more ac- cies and contingency funding. ed resources. Mass transit opportunities years this year. cepted pathway towards growth. I doubt if Answer 2: I-35 is severely congested, the are insufficient, and with an aging popula- www.votegerald.com the Legislature will give counties more au- most effective way to address the conges- tion, we must ensure access to healthy food Answer 1: Not really as State Govern- thority. We can mange this ourselves with tion on I-35 is to un-toll SH-130. This will sources, recreation facilities, programing, ment mandates what we can and can’t do. sensitive ideas and active participants!!! significantly eliminate congestion, a pilot and other services provided by non-profit The source of revenue that we can do bet- Answer 4: Here are a few: Uninsured: project should be put in place to assess the and public organizations. We must reengi- ter (and should) is the collection of fines- Central Health has the main responsibili- effectiveness of the proposal. Many have neer our practices to reflect our needs. i.e. the Courts from JP Courts on up. In my ty, but the County helps through our HHSVS no access to mass transit options which al- opinion, we (Travis County) are too lenient Department. Mental Health: Again, Central low them to go to a doctor’s office, work, Pat McCord (R) with what fines are owed to us! Health is a big player, but the County helps or school. We must provide options which Unopposed Answer 2: As everyone that knows me, with Mental Health Jail Diversion programs will allow families access to transportation I’ve always complained about the notion & Courts to treat people, not jail them. solutions to be successful. that if we don’t build it, they won’t come- Homelessness: Work actively with ECHO & Answer 3: The first step is maximizing TRAVIS COUNTY COMMISSIONER, this has really been our downfall in my opin- all social service agencies to help the home- the use of existing state law. The county PRECINCT 3 ion. This being said, we have to concentrate less & provide wrap around services, to save does have the authority to focus on devel- on increased roadway capacity and improv- on emergency room & jail costs. opments which may pose health or safe- Gerald ing our major intersections. This will in turn, ty risks. I will support the work of the Land Daugherty (R) help our public transit system. Unfortu- Jason Nassour (R) Development Division and work to make Education: Gerald nately this will take substantial investment No response sure that it has the personnel and skill sets graduated from Cypress- which will necessitate asking the public for necessary to be effective. It is important to Fairbanks High School in more money. David Holmes (D) have a staff which really understands and 1968. After a career in professional baseball Answer 3: In the last 10 years we’ve Unopposed

TRAVIS COUNTY SHERIFF Todd Radford (D) being done by law enforcement, they are Education: Bachelor of more apt to obey the law and help officers Question 1: How does the Sheriff’s office work with ICE (Immigration and Customs Science, Criminal justice solve “and thus prevent” crimes. Addition- Enforcement) and what improvements or changes, if any, will you make? Administration Master ally, all Travis County deputies should have Question 2: How will you train officers to deal with diverse populations, including those with of Science, Executive & body cameras. As Chief of Police, I outfitted mental issues and the transgendered? Strategic Leadership my patrol officers with body cams, and I am Question 3: What measures or programs do you propose to reduce crime in our Experience: 27 years of State, County, and the only candidate with the first-hand ex- community? City experience. perience in getting that done. www.radfordforsheriff.com Answer 1: While I know and respect Sher- Don X. Rios (D) Sally mental illness. I will partner with stake- iff Hamilton and his service to Travis Coun- Education: FBI-LEEDA Hernandez (D) holders and work with the Behavioral Ad- ty, I disagree with him on his approach to Supervisor, Leadership, Education: B.S. visory Health Committee to address the working with ICE. Simply put, Travis County and Executive Institutes Criminal Justice from growing need for health services, mental deputies shouldn’t be put in the position of and Master Peace St. Edward’s University. health training, secure housing, and re-en- acting as immigration agents, so I will end Officer, Firearms Instructor, and Master Master Peace Officer Certification. try programs, to help people with mental ICE deportations from the Travis County Jailer certifications Experience: Elected Constable of Precinct illnesses. I will respect the gender identity Jail. Doing otherwise destroys the trust that Experience: 23 years with the Sheriff’s 3 (2013-Current). Chief of Investigations and sexual orientation of people who are must be built between law enforcement Office, Chair- Lake Travis Task Force, for the Travis County District Attorney’s stopped and booked. I will not tolerate dis- and immigrant communities. hostage negotiation team leader, child Office (2005-2012). crimination of any kind from my staff. Answer 2: Proper training for law en- abuse detective, mental health officer www.vote4sally.com Answer 3: One of my main priorities forcement is essential for building trust and www.riosforsheriff.com Answer 1: I will end the voluntary, un- will be keeping our neighborhoods safe. legitimacy with residents of Travis Coun- Answer 1: ICE must be separate from law constitutional cooperation with ICE and I will direct more resources to proper- ty. As Chief of Police, I recognized this need enforcement. Unless the person is a seri- the Priority Enforcement Program (PEP- ty crimes, partner with neighborhoods so and had all of my patrol officers cross- ous danger to the community, we will not Comm), rebuild trust with immigrant com- that they can develop their own neigh- trained as mental health officers. I want to be involved in any ICE operations or honor munities, and find opportunities to reduce borhood watch program. I want to expand bring the same approach as Sheriff. Addi- detainer and notification requests. When turnaround time for U and T Visa certifica- Parking Mobility, Senior Fraud Prevention, tionally, I will ensure officers are well trained families are separated following minor vio- tion requests. We need to ensure that all and Child Safety programs countywide by to promote understanding and sensitivity lations, it becomes difficult for law enforce- Travis County families are safe in our com- parternering with communities and orga- with the LBGT community and other popu- ment to do its job. We rely on ties built in munity and confident that law enforce- nizations. I have the education, training, lations within Travis County. our communities to maintain public safe- ment will treat them equally under the law. and experience to keep you, your family, Answer 3: I’ll focus on building trust and ty. Constitutionally dubious ICE detainers I will stand up for our progressive values. and neighborhood safe. legitimacy with residents of Travis Coun- Answer 2: We must stop criminalizing ty. When the public is confident in the work Continued on Page 29

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Continued from Page 28 ty policing techniques, and hiring practic- Answer 1: Those suspected of being un- training for de-escalation, cultural diversi- es in line with our progressive values will al- documented are checked, and if they’re ty, sensitivity, and mental health. Training, harm these ties. so help law enforcement effectively do its here illegally, ICE requests a hold on them. oversight, and accountability are areas that Answer 2: We need increased account- job. Officers who pose a danger to our com- Remember, not everyone in our Jail has we can’t scrimp on. ability and more de-escalation and diversity munity do not meet the high standards we been convicted of a crime. I want to end our Answer 3: I expect my officers to learn trainings, which will decrease the likelihood should be setting. collaboration with ICE. I say let the judicial the community we serve, talk to neigh- of further tragedies and build trust with system work as intended. If someone pos- bors, and listen to their problems. The Sher- these populations. I am the only candidate John Sisson (D) es a danger, police ask for a high bond. I’ve iff’s office needs to host community events with a Mental Health certification and know Education: Associates done it hundreds of times. Only after a con- and forums in every neighborhood in Travis we must advocate for more mental health degree in Criminal viction and time served, will the State notify County, with a particular emphasis on prop- funding instead of incarcerating people with Justice, with a minor in ICE, initiating deportation. erty crime prevention. And together with mental illness. Our law enforcement must Sociology from Austin Answer 2: As an officer on the street with community health providers, I want to get also be reflective of our county’s diversity. Community College APD, I got out of my car, walked the neigh- the mentally ill the treatment they need, Answer 3: We need a collaborative effort Experience: Austin State Hospital (1975- borhoods, and listened to people. I learned and out of the revolving door of the criminal to build trust through criminal justice re- 1977), Travis County Corrections (1977-1978), to put myself in other people’s shoes. As justice system. form, meaningful policies that lower recid- Austin Police Department (1978-2009), a sergeant and lieutenant, I expected the ivism rates, and a focus on mental health- Travis County Constable’s (2009-now) same from officers under my command. I Joe G. Martinez (R) care. Effective communication, communi- www.sissonforsheriff.com want to tie that compassion with constant Unopposed

TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE civil process be served in a timely manner. One remains a valuable asset to the com- Staff should be partially bilingual in order to munity it serves. I plan to continue to utilize Question 1: What do you think are the most important responsibilities of the County better serve the community. available resources to further enhance the Constable’s office? Answer 3: Constables should be commu- capabilities of the office. Question 2: What emerging problems do you foresee in the Constable’s office and how will nity driven individuals who understand that Answer 3: The minimum qualifications you address them? their main function is to serve the commu- should be a licensed peace officer under Question 3: What should be the minimum qualifications for the position of Constable? nity with integrity, accountability and pro- Chapter 1701, Occupations Code with law fessionalism. A Constable should be a Li- enforcement experience. cense Peace Office when elected by the TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE, ing an interactive website providing bench- community and have a degree from a cred- TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 1 marks for all programs and services. ible college or university and hold a Master PRECINCT 2 Answer 3: A Constable in Travis Coun- Peace Officer Certification by TCOLE in- or Rick ty should have the experience and educa- der to have the education and experience Adan Ballesteros (D) Schumacher (D) tion to not only manage a law enforcement to effectively meet the challenges of the of- Unopposed Education: Master agency personnel and budgets but also be fice of Public Affairs - able to build rapport and relationships with Deke Pierce (R) Disaster & Emergency a very diverse community. As a cross-cul- Danny Thomas (D) Unopposed Management, Bachelor of Criminal Justice tural communicator, who worked to re- Education: “Old Administration (summa cum laude), duce sectarian violence in Iraq through re- Anderson High School” Experience: Criminal Investigator for State lationship building, I believe that experience graduate, Associates of TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE, of Texas 2004-Present, Cross-Cultural in community engagement is essential to Art in Criminal Justice PRECINCT 3 Communications/Special Operations building peace in our community. from Austin Community College. Leader - US Army and Reserve 1994-2005 Experience: Elected Official 13 years: City Anthony ‘AJ’ schumacher4constable.com Janie Serna (D) Council Member six years, Travis County Johnson (D) Answer 1: Being transparent and respon- Education: Associates Constable seven years. I have over 28 years Education: Certified sive to the community, fulfilling the needs Degrees, one with of law enforcement experience. Master Peace officer of the Justice of the Peace Court, and add- emphasis in Criminal re-electconstabledannythomas.com Certified Firearms ing value to the community through the es- Justice and one in Answer 1: Serving the citizens of Tra- Instructor Certified Gang Instructor tablished warrant service as well as com- Corrections. vis County by educating the community and Investigator Certified FTO Certified munity-centric programs such as my plan Experience: License Peace Officer with on the different functions of the Consta- Narcotics to mitigate illegal dumping in eastern Tra- 11 years experience, with over 2200 Law ble’s office. Developing and implementing Experience: I have 36 years of Law vis County and my plan to introduce social Enforcement training hours and hold a a new website to provide an informational Enforcement experience. Retired Austin workers to the eviction process. Master Peace Officer Certification. resource for the community relative to Pre- Police, Travis County District Attorney. Answer 2: Eastern Travis County is grow- janieserna.com cinct One functions and activities. Contin- Travis County Constable Pct. 3 ing at a significant pace. The coming years Answer 1: Constable should be a person ue to participate in community events and ajforconstable.com will see an equally significant increase in of integrity with good morals who is will- neighborhood association meetings to de- Answer 1: The important responsibili- service requirements. Forward focused ing to work on building relationships with- velop and maintain effective working rela- ties of the Constable’s office are, official- re plans to manage that growth will require in- in the community. To serve and protect, co- tionships with the community. sponsible for service of process: such as put from a number of community and busi- operate with local, state, federal and coun- Answer 2: Efficiency, education, outreach summonses and subpoenas for people to ness leaders, which is why I plan on devel- ty agencies. and service will continue to be the major fo- appear in court in criminal and/or civil mat- oping a community advisory council to help Answer 2: Ensuring staff understand cus of the daily operations. As Constable develop a working plan. I also plan on creat- their role in serving the community. That all I will continue to strive to ensure that Pct. Continued on Page 30

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Continued from Page 29 created Pct. 3’sClean Air Task Force to tar- ders without prejudice. A Constable must the precinct to improve the community. get manufacturers of counterfeit inspec- also ensure his officers are knowledgeable, Constables should be servants of the ters. On the other hand, they are fully em- tion stickers and inspection stations that professional, and responsive to the com- people that elected them. Communities powered law enforcement officers. Consta- falsify inspection reports. munity in which they serve. I’ve pushed for face different challenges it is up to the bles may also have additional specialized Answer 2: As long as the duties listed more training for my officers and I contin- Constable to determine how to overcome duties unique to their office. above are performed efficiently and effec- uously encourage my deputies to attend those specific challenges. Answer 2: Some of the Problems I fore- tively (as they were when I was both Con- community events, including resource fairs Answer 2: Travis County Constable see is open carry. the law is unclear for po- stable and Chief Deputy), we are in an ide- at schools and in neighborhood centers. Pct. 4 has one of the highest employee lice to enforce the law and more clarifica- al position to help decrease air pollution. Answer 2: An emerging problem in any turnover rates in all of Travis County. I am tion is needed. I also think that in today Since 90% of vehicular air pollution here is law enforcement office is the growing -di Chief Deputy for Constable Pct. 2, which times all police-officers need body cam’s caused by 10% of the vehicles, I would re- vide between law enforcement and the has one of the lowest turnover rates within because when an offense occurs, officers institute a Clean Air Task Force program at community. Since Day 1 of this campaign I Travis Co. I will implement programs that and the public can have a clear view of what Pct 3 so we can once again investigate and have emphasized: 1. Increased officer train- I championed at Pct. 2, such as employee happen. prosecute inspectors and inspection sta- ing, especially de-escalation training. 2. recognition and a rewards program for top Answer 3: By state statute, requires a tions that falsify vehicle emission tests. More community outreach to let the people performing employees. These programs High School diploma or equivalency certifi- Answer 3: For an increasingly large, urban know we are here to keep them from jail not are very effective at fostering positive cate with no felony convictions. Must be at county such as Travis, Constables should to throw them in it. 3.) I’ll support the Vet- workplace relationships and improving least 21 years of age with 30 or more hours have a minimum of 1) a four-year college erans Court and the Sobriety Center so citi- retention. of accredited college credits or 2 years degree; 2) a Master Texas Peace Officer -Li zens get the help they desperately need. Answer 3: I believe a Constable should of military service with an honorable dis- cense; and 3) a Civil Process Proficiency Answer 3: I believe the voters of the pre- hold a Master Peace Officer’s License and charge. Must have two years of prior law en- Certification from the Texas Commission cinct 4 have done a great job selecting their have served at least 10 years as a Texas forcement officer experience. Requires -In on Law Enforcement (all of which I have). Constables. Travis County voters our en- Peace Officer. The Constable should termediate Certification as a peace officer gaged and informed voters and they have a also hold a certification in Civil Process by the Texas Commission on Law Enforce- history of electing the most qualified Con- Proficiency. These are the main facets of ment (TCOLE). TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE, stable. I think the only necessary qualifica- the job and the training and experience PRECINCT 4 tion is the their trust and vote. should reflect that. I am the only Master Stacy Suits (D) Peace Officer, Civil Process Proficiency Education: Bachelor Manuel George certified and the only licensed mental of Arts in Government, Jimenez (D) Morales III (D) health officer in this race. University of Texas, 1974 Education: Gary Job Education: Johnston HS Experience: I was Corp-1990. Security Grad; Austin Community elected Constable Pct. 5 in 1982 and served Police Academy- College; Huston Tillotson TRAVIS COUNTY CONSTABLE, for ten years. I served as Chief Deputy USAF,1991. Community College of the University –Criminal Justice MajorLiberal­ PRECINCT 5 Constable for Pct. 3 for 12 years beginning Air Force. Non-Commissioned Officers Arts Minor. in 2001. Academy-USAF. Experience: 7 Years Chief Deputy Carlos B. Lopez (D) www.suitsforconstable.com Experience: I’ve been in law enforcement Constable; 15 Years Deputy Constable; 22 Unopposed Answer 1: Those mandated by state law for over 24 years (Supervisor for 17 years). Years Public Service must come first: 1) serve as bailiffs in their Currently the Chief Deputy of Travis Co Pct georgeforconstable.com precinct’s Justice of the Peace Court; 2) 4 & Ret. Master Sergeant in USAF. Answer 1: I believe the most important TRAVIS COUNTY TAX serve civil process; and 3) execute their pre- jimenezforconstable.com responsibilities of the Constable’s office are ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR cinct’s Class C warrants. Other duties have Answer 1: The most important respon- to service the Justice of the Peace Court’s been approved and funded by County Com- sibility is to effectively carry out the civil/ civil process and warrants. I also believe the Bruce Elfant (D) missioners; for example, as Chief Deputy, I criminal process and to execute court or- Constable has a duty to the people within Unopposed

When and where to vote you report to the incorrect polling place, you will be redi- ID will be required of first time voters if a driver license or rected to the correct site or offered a provisional ballot. Social Security number was not included with the voter Early Voting: All registered voters may vote early by You can vote by provisional ballot, but if it is determined registration application. personal appearance at any early voting location in their that you are not registered in the precinct where you Request an Application for Ballot by Mail from the ear- county. Check with the county clerk or election admin- vote, your ballot will not be counted by Texas law. More ly voting clerk in the county where you are registered, or istrator for early voting times and locations. Early voting information on provisional voting appears on the Texas download the form from www.VoteTexas.gov. The com- days for the March 1, 2016, Primary Election are Febru- Secretary of State website www.VoteTexas.gov. pleted form must be received by mail, fax or email by ary 16-26. February 19, 2016. Note: postmarks don’t count. Ballot-by-Mail Voting: Only specific reasons entitle A ballot will be mailed to you, and you must return your Election Day Voting: On Election Day you must vote in a person to vote by mail (no longer called absentee vot- completed ballot to your county elections department your precinct of residence (unless, like Travis County and ing). by 7 p.m. on Election Day, March 1. The ballot must be re- Williamson County, your area is participating in county- You may request a ballot by mail if you • will be away ceived, not just postmarked, by that date. If you are mail- wide vote centers). Your precinct is listed on your regis- from your county on Election Day and during early voting. ing your ballot from outside the United States, the early tration card, or you may find out where to vote by calling ■ are sick or disabled. voting clerk must receive your ballot by the fifth day af- or going online with your county election administrator. ■ are 65 years of age or older on Election Day. ter Election Day. (You must mail it no later than 7 p.m. on County elections addresses and fax numbers are avail- ■ are confined to jail, but eligible to vote. Election Day.) able at www.VoteTexas.gov or at www.VOTE411.org. If You do not need a photo ID to vote by mail, but photo Continued on Page 30

30 AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN / LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS JOINT PRIMARY VOTERS GUIDE SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2016 Williamson County races

WILLIAMSON COUNTY DISTRICT WILLIAMSON COUNTY JUDGE, COURT AT LAW #2 cial Conduct, Canon 3. The role of a judge is ATTORNEY, 26TH JUDICIAL an impartial decision maker in the pursuit of DISTRICT Question 1: Do you believe changes in the current election process are needed to improve or justice. If elected, these are the standards maintain impartiality, given the need to raise funds for political campaigns? Please explain. that I would follow and enforce. Question 1: What supervision and Question 2: How would you handle a situation where an attorney appearing before your Answer 3: This Court is charged with management of prosecutors will you court is inadequately representing his/her client? handling criminal, family (including child provide to avoid over-zealous prosecutions Question 3: Please explain how this office is important to your constituents and what your abuse cases) and civil cases that affect our and prosecutorial misconduct? plans are for improvement? community, our children and our families. I Question 2: Are there measures or have the extensive law experience, strength programs that you propose or support to and conservative values to make the hard reduce crime in our community (family Laura Barker (R) Prosecutor; Criminal Defense Lawyer; decision to keep our community safe and violence, juvenile crimes, etc.)? Education: 1995, Texas Administrative Law Attorney at the Texas administer justice fairly. I am dedicated Question 3: What is the most important State University (cum GLO; Staff Attorney for the Texas Senate to the success of the Veterans Treatment function of the Office of the District laude with a degree in www.lesliforjudge.com Court, the safety of children, and being fis- Attorney? Please explain. Criminal Justice, Law Answer 1: No. I think that the campaign cally responsible to the taxpayers. Enforcement), 2002, St. Mary’s University donation limits are a safe guard for creating School of Law (J.D.) impartiality. Warren Oliver Shawn Dick (R) Experience: Attorney in private practice Answer 2: I would call the attorney to Waterman (R) Education: University in for 13 years handling thousands of cases the bench and have a private conversation Education: B.S. of Texas at Austin; in civil, juvenile, and criminal law. Winner of with them about their representation. If any University of Utah - 1989, Bachelors Degree with Wilco bar poll for this bench further attention needs to be taken after Texas Tech University honors. University of laurabarkerforjudge.com that conversation I would act accordingly. School of Law - Dec. 1992, Admitted to Houston Law Center; Answer 1: There are really only two ways All persons are entitled to adequate repre- Texas Bar - May, 1993 Juris Doctor (J.D.) to select judges in this state; by election or sentation under the law. I will not stand for Experience: Texas Attorney 22+ YRS,100+ Experience: Harris Co. DA’s office 1997- by appointment. While the election process sub par performance by an attorney in my Jury Trials, 10,000+ Cases, Prosecution & 2001 Williamson Co. DA’s office 2001-2005 may be imperfect and require candidates courtroom. The legal profession is an honor- Defense, Criminal, Civil, Juvenile, Child & Criminal Defense Attorney 2005-Current to raise funds to promote their candidacy, able one and it is a privilege to practice law Family, Real Estate, Public Servant. www.shawndick.com I believe it is a far superior to an appoint- in the State of Texas. wow4judge.com Answer 1: I will first and foremost lead by ment process that puts too much power in- Answer 3: CC-2 handles 50% of the mis- Answer 1: While public confidence in the example. Employees will be guided by the to the hands of one person and allows an- demeanor crimes filed. And has two spe- Judiciary require that it not appear to be principle that we must always seek and find other branch of government to chose those cialty courts which are the DWI/Drug Court “for sale”, transparency and strict report- the truth. We will only employ the best and who preside over the judiciary. We should and a Veteran’s Court. I have served as the ing requirements of donations and expendi- brightest attorneys in the State; there is no leave the choice to the voters. Evaluator for the DWI/Drug Court for over tures remain the answer. Arbitrary limits to substitute for experience. I intend to estab- Answer 2: It is not uncommon for allega- four years. Participants that successfully spending, and proposals to adopt alterna- lish an office structure with more experi- tions to be leveled against an attorney for complete this program have less than a 2% tives such as merit selection or appointment enced attorneys directly available to assist failure to provide adequate representation. recidivism rate one year after completion. of judges dilute the right to self govern. As and supervise newer prosecutors and staff. Sometimes those allegations have mer- The cost per participant is $6 not $100 a such, they are cures worse than the disease. A “win at all cost” mentality will not be toler- it and sometimes they do not, so it’s im- day like jail. I want to be smart and conser- Answer 2: I would follow the proper re- ated in my office. portant to take a measured approach when vative on crime while keeping us safe sponse to such a situation which is gov- Answer 2: Williamson County Law En- this situation arises. Due process is best erned by the Texas Code of Judicial Ethics forcement has always done an amazing job served if a hearing is conducted where both Brandy and the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Profes- of keeping us safe. As our county grows, we the attorney and client can speak, and if it Hallford (R) sional Conduct. A Judge is duty bound to must prioritize our resources efficiently and is determined the attorney is at fault, they Education: I obtained a see that no party be harmed by a lawyer effectively to prevent crime. I will expand should be removed from the case. Bachelor of Liberal Arts in who is incompetent or unfit, and is required the ability for Law Enforcement to commu- Answer 3: The court hears over 50% of 1992 from The University to take appropriate action which may in- nicate with our office through training and the misdemeanor criminal docket, civil cas- of Texas at Austin, and a Juris Doctor in clude a duty to inform the Office of the availability of prosecutors. We will have an es, mental health commitments, and fam- 1996 from St. Mary’s School of Law. General Counsel of the State Bar of Texas. open door to those agencies providing them ily cases in the county. In addition, this is Experience: I’m in my 20th year of law Answer 3: It is axiomatic that the Judge access to experienced prosecutors around the DWI/Drug court and Veterans Treat- practice. I have practiced and litigated is vital to the efficient administration of jus- the clock. ment court. I will make the court more effi- cases in every area of law that his court has tice. Case backlogs need to be eliminated Answer 3: Preserving the integrity of the cient and consistent with respect to sched- jurisdiction over. by more efficient methods of moving dock- criminal justice system. Whenever we al- uling, docketing, and with court policies. It is www.brandyforjudge.com ets and avoiding unnecessary delays. My re- low egos, personal agendas, or politics to also vital that participants in the specialty Answer 1: I support the present system cord as a prosecutor has shown that I will affect the outcome of a criminal case, we courts receive proper treatment to become in Texas of direct election of judges. As a ju- put in the hours and work overtime when erode the public’s confidence in our system productive members of the community. dicial candidate, I follow all laws in our state needed. I will also create a separate docket of laws. Government is built on a system of and nation. I have voluntarily agreed and for probation violators so that they can be laws of, by and for the people. We must hold Lesli sworn to comply with Texas’s Judicial Cam- held accountable more expediently. Justice those guilty of harming our society account- Fitzpatrick (R) paign Fairness Act. This Act has contribu- delayed is often justice denied. able, but do so fairly, honestly, and openly or Education: University of tion and expenditure restrictions. we risk fracturing the public trust. Texas - Odessa, Bachelor Answer 2: Judges and candidates for ju- of Arts, 1994 Baylor dicial office are bound by the Texas Code of WILLIAMSON COUNTY ATTORNEY Jana Duty (R) University, Master of Arts, 1997 South Texas Judicial Conduct. This is a matter that could No response College of Law, Juris Doctorate, 2000 come before the court, and I am not able to Doyle “Dee” Hobbs (R) Experience: Licensed nearly 15 years State comment about it per Texas Code of Judi- Unopposed

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WILLIAMSON COUNTY COMMISSIONER rous paving materials in paths & overflow Answer 4: The largest issue is the prolif- parking for water retention, and more na- eration and higher acuity of persons with Question 1: County government is primarily financed through taxes. Are there other revenue tive plantings. If adjacent plats, I would ad- mental health issues. Often, these individ- options beyond the property tax? Please explain. vocate for use of collector roads between uals end up in jail, placing undue stress on Question 2: What are the transportation issues and how do you plan to address them? them for reduced arterial intersections to staff. Not only are there high costs to med- Question 3: Because the Texas legislature has not given counties ordinance making power increase traffic flow. ically treat these cases, but these individu- (i.e. zoning authority), how do you plan to address growth issues in the unincorporated areas Answer 4: Soaring mental health crises als tend to remain in jail longer. We must en- of your county? & limited support; for low income people: sure adequate funding & training of a suffi- Question 4: What are the health and human services issues in your county and how would lack of cross-county public transportation cient number of psychiatric professionals & you address them? to medical facilities, lack of medical insur- work with community partners to develop ance & limited funding. Large health dispar- long term care plans. ities between E Wilco and W Wilco. Sexually WILLIAMSON COUNTY Answer 4: Health and human service is- transmitted infections & obesity are on the Donna Parker (R) COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 1 sues are often related to lack of educa- rise; significant pockets of vaccine refusers. Education: B.S. tion and lack of adequate job opportuni- I support Community Health Assessment Management/ Charles ‘Chad’ ties. When a family struggles due to a medi- & Community Health Improvement Plan’s Economics Russell Sage Chadwell (D) cal emergency or the loss of a job then their goals & strategies, now underfunded. College Troy, NY Education: BS, options are limited. The schools do a great Experience: Director, Brushy Creek Mechanical Engineering job identifying at-risk children and their Paul B. Municipal District Technology; families then help find assistance resourc- Matthews (R) donnaforwilco.com Clemson University MS, Technology es. For those out of school, including veter- Education: Masters Answer 1: In Williamson County, approx- Commercialization; University of Texas - ans, helping them get established becomes Business Administration imately 82% of our revenue comes from Austin a responsibility of the community. (MBA) University of property taxes. Fees of Office are approx- Experience: I have 30 years in design Texas Bachelor of Science Business- imately 4%. An example of these fees are: and manufacturing in the defense and Terry Cook (D) Finance & Bachelor of Arts Economics, County Clerk filing fees, citation fees and semiconductor industries. I have also Education: BS Indiana University vehicle registration fees. Charge of Service served on the board of Round Rock ISD for Biochemistry, East Experience: Finance Director for the Travis fees are approximately 4%. An example of 7 yrs. Carolina University MS County Sheriff’s Office (oversee $170+ these fees are: EMS, parks and landfill fees. www.facebook.com/chadwell4wilco Biomedical Engineering, million county budget); Owner of a CPA Answer 2: Congestion on I-35 and our Answer 1: Williamson County will contin- Duke University Master Gardener firm; Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) roads. We need to continue to financial- ue to rely predominantly on property taxes (Colorado) Woody Plant Management, CSU www.paul4texas.com ly partner with our cities, TexDOT and Fed for its revenue, but it can also generate oth- Experience: Business owner, business Answer 1: In TX, our state constitution agencies to leverage county money to im- er income by offering services to the com- analyst, people & program manager, and various laws enacted by the Legislature prove traffic flows. Innovative designs, such munity. Pay-as-you-go fees can ensure ex- contract negotiator, budget planner/ greatly restrict the ability of county govern- as the diverging diamond interchange and isting homeowners and businesses are not administrator, RFP responder, park & open ment to create additional sources of reve- continuous flow intersections will allow burdened with paying for new infrastruc- land planner nue. Thus, property taxes will always be the traffic to move faster. Reversal of access ture development that only certain citizens www.terryforwilco.com primary source of funding county govern- ramps on I-35 has helped with speed and will use. Also, sharing costs with other enti- Answer 1: Fees of Office are collected ment, barring a major shift in these funda- flow of traffic. We need to research innova- ties through inter-local agreements can re- from court system per Texas legislature; mental factors. I believe the county should tive options. duce total taxes for all stakeholders. charges for service such as EMS to recoup not nickel-and-dime residents with miscel- Answer 3: Approximately 60% of the Answer 2: Transportation can be im- partial costs; Fines are received from le- laneous fees as the associated cost & over- residents in Williamson County live in cit- proved by working with CAMPO, CapMetro, gal charges such as moving vehicle fines, li- head often exceed collections. ies. We need to work with government and TXDOT and neighboring cities to optimize cense & insurance fines, as well as illegal Answer 2: The ability to get into and out non-government entities for voluntary co- traffic flows through the region. Compa- behavior; Intergovernmental income is from of Austin-especially during rush-hour. Un- operation in development and building in nies and other organizations can offer their grants and reimbursements from other gov- fortunately, this will be a difficult problem the unincorporated areas. We need good re- workers flex hours and telecommuting op- ernmental entities; Investment and Oth- to fix given the intransigence of most Aus- lationships and communication with HOA’s tions to reduce the number of vehicles on er income include sale of assets, donations, tin city leaders to support road construc- and their deed restrictions, MUD’s and spe- the roads during peak hours. Also, imple- and any other miscellaneous income. tion. In Wilco, we must look at fixing areas cialty utility districts. I believe most people menting low-cost improvements to traf- Answer 2: Massive growth means con- where traffic tie-ups occur daily: SH45 toll have the common goal of living in an attrac- fic signals can allow more vehicles to safely gestion and road wear. Insufficient E-W & merge onto I-35N, I-35S between US79 and tive area that retains high property values. pass through intersections with fewer de- N-S arteries to distribute traffic. Need to Hester’s Crossing, as well as the perpetual Answer 4: In WilCo, approximately 14% lays. assess planning for additional roads. In- backups along US 183. We must fix “chip & of adults and 7% of children lack health in- Answer 3: Without ordinance making creased density of people has improved the seal” in our neighborhoods. surance. Mental health issues are increas- power, growth in unincorporated areas can cost/benefit for coordinated regional pub- Answer 3: As a strong supporter of pri- ing each year. I would build on and support be addressed by offering incentives to de- lic transportation. I support efforts to in- vate property rights, I realize protect- our Public Health Dept, WCCHD and WilCo velopers and homebuilders. Regional af- crease roads, fixes & lanes. I’ll pursue joint ing these rights is critical if Texas wishes Care. One focus area is to support preven- fordability for all citizens continues to be a efforts among cities & counties for regional to remain an engine of economic and job tion and treatment of behavioral health and serious concern because of the rapid pop- public transport, but must rein in the deficit growth. Thus, I would oppose the extension substance abuse. I will work towards having ulation growth over the last few years. The spending of Williamson County. of zoning authority by the Texas Legisla- more of our mentally ill NOT serve time in supply of available homes and apartments Answer 3: Williamson County Subdivi- ture to the counties. Counties may regulate jail, but get the help they need. lags behind the demand and drives up the sion Regulations is a strong start. Growth land use in unincorporated areas especially value of those properties. Annexation can brings issues of paving & runoff, diminished the development of subdivisions to ensure work as long as the assumed debt is man- arterial traffic flow, congestion, & loss of a sufficient water supply and that public ageable. native flora. I would encourage use of po- safety resources can respond adequately. Continued on Page 33

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Continued from Page 32 Answer 4: Williamson County has seen hance the overall long-range transportation many other options including fines and fees substantial development of health care de- plan. As commissioner, we have complet- levied through the court systems, vehicle Landy Warren (R) livery outlets in the last 10 years, leaving lit- ed many road projects including Williams registrations and excess fees through the Education: Bachelor of tle reasons for our citizens to need to trav- Dr, Reagan Blvd, IH-35 northbound frontage County Clerk’s Office as well as Hotel and Arts in Economics and el outside the area. We have also developed road, & the turnarounds at SH29. I am cur- Motel taxes. Recreation services with parks Accounting from Austin a strong presence of community clinics for rently working on an SH29 bypass & a bridge and recreation facilities bolster the Coun- College 1982 the underserved. The presence of medi- enhancement at Ronald Reagan/IH35. ty’s revenue stream. We can also increase Experience: 34 years of financial institution cal schools is a further positive note. I have Answer 3: We are currently coordinating our revenues through reducing expenses. experience, being 6 in regulatory and 28 in been active in all of these efforts/devel- with cities to address growth in their extra- Answer 2: I believe we have satis- community banking. opments. Mental health resources are the territorial jurisdictions and make sure that fied much of the transportation issues landywarren.com greatest challenge. development adheres to the laws and per- in Williamson County since we are now Answer 1: For revenues other than prop- mitting specifications in an effort to make $1,000,000,000 in debt in paving our coun- erty taxes, user fees are appropriate, but sure that all growth is conducted respon- ty. I plan to collaborate with the city officials only when they are reasonable and mar- WILLIAMSON COUNTY sibly. in my precinct to work on Safe and Effective ket based, and used specifically for the pur- COMMISSIONER, PRECINCT 3 Answer 4: As the county grows, we connection plans that do not violate prop- poses levied. I do not believe government search for innovative ways to ensure that erty owner rights. The focus needs to be on should create “profit margins” other prod- Valerie Covey (R) tax dollars are spent effectively. For nine the citizens of the county and not special in- ucts or services to subsidize negatively cash Education: Valerie Covey years I have served on the Williamson Coun- terests. flowing operations. attended the University ty Mental Health Taskforce, which helped Answer 3: Our focus needs to be on pre- Answer 2: Williamson County is an ex- of Texas at Austin, where develop a jail diversion program that keeps serving what is great about Texas and we tremely fast growing county that is an in- she earned a degree in non-violent offenders out of our jail & al- have to use local developers and business- tegral component in the Austin-Round accounting. lows them to receive the behavioral/mental es to build and create a better county and a Rock MSA region. Using Economic Develop- Experience: Covey, a CPA for 30 years, has healthcare attention they need. Our great better Texas. We need to develop and coun- ment to create and attract jobs in William- served as County Commissioner Pct. 3 for partnership with our LMHA allows for col- ty to evolve through smart growth initia- son County to reduce traditional commut- the past nine years. She serves on various laboration on various health issues. tives that attract quality businesses to the ing patterns can help, but we must contin- County boards & committees. county. Broader collaboration with our city ue building out our road grids while we can www.valeriecovey.com Matt Heaton (R) governments to make decisions that are do so through rural lands where the cost of Answer 1: Approximately 23% of revenue Education: Bachelor of beneficial to the citizens of the county as a design and construction is a fraction of that comes from fines, fees and other sources Science, Criminal Justice- whole. through developed areas. like interest on investments. Sales tax rev- Law Enforcement, Answer 4: Our current Health and Hu- Answer 3: The cities in Williamson Coun- enue is not an option for Williamson Coun- Magna Cum Laude, Texas man Services needs to focus on the Veter- ty have been successful in recruiting sub- ty since some areas have reached the max- State University ans and their families and the Children of stantial companies to the area, who desire imum rate of 8.25%. We often partner with Experience: Vice-President - Mortgage our county. Funding for Veterans Services high quality facilities. Their employees de- cities, the state as well as developers and Acceptance Corporation 1997-2003, is less than half of our animal services. We sire high quality homes, and want to shop other entities to leverage the county’s dol- Operating Partner First State Home Loan have over 36,000 Veterans in Williamson and dine in high quality facilities. These lars when addressing transportation, men- 2004-2009, Partner - Heaton Bennett Ins county with a budget of $323,000. Our chil- companies pay very strong wages with ben- tal health and other issues. 2004-Pres dren’s services is a 1/3 of what we allow for efits. This is the best tool to continue the Answer 2: In a fast growing county, we www.facebook.com/HeatOnInWilco3 our Veterans. We can easily do more. trends of responsible development we are continually try to address safety & mobili- Answer 1: Property taxes make up ap- presently experiencing. It also creates jobs ty issues. Proactively, I have worked to build proximately 70% of the County’s budget. Anthony R. Rector (D) in the retail sector. infrastructure, reserve right-of-way, & en- The County can receive revenue through Unopposed

WILLIAMSON COUNTY SHERIFF threat of terrorism, and keep our families preventable offense. Our office must create safe. This includes honoring detainers re- a top-notch DWI enforcement team to stop Question 1: How does the Sheriff’s office work with ICE (Immigration and Customs quested by ICE. the rising DWI fatalities in Williamson Coun- Enforcement) and what improvements or changes, if any, will you make? Answer 2: Mental health issues should be ty. One of my first initiatives will be to use Question 2: How will you train officers to deal with diverse populations, including those with one of the greatest focuses for any law en- existing resources to extend our successful mental issues and the transgendered? forcement agency. As the close relative of DWI programs. Question 3: What measures or programs do you propose to reduce crime in our a person with a cognitive disability, I have a community? heavy heart and strong passion for ensuring Mike Cowie (R) our law enforcement agencies uphold the Education: Austin law while meeting the unique needs of each Community College Robert Chody (R) Austin Police Officer Current Elected Law person with whom they interact. This re- Criminal Justice Program Education: Associates Enforcement Official quires the right resources, training, aware- Experience: 31 Years Degree-Theology www.robertchody.com ness, and quality assurance from the top- Department of Public Safety; 8 years Associates Degree- Answer 1: As our Sheriff, I intend to en- down. Williamson County Sheriff’s Dept. General Studies Bachelor force all of our laws and hold criminals ac- Answer 3: As Constable, I have devoted cowieforsheriff.com Degree-Criminal Justice FBI National countable for their crimes as justly and ef- a great deal of my efforts to reducing DWI Answer 1: The Sheriff’s office, upon- ar Academy Graduate ficiently as possible. That is the only way crime in our community because, not only resting someone whose citizenship is in Experience: Former Texas Department of we will discourage crime, stop the harmful does it put the driver and so many of our in- Criminal Justice Corrections Officer Former impact of illegal immigration, prevent the nocent families in jeopardy, but it is a very Continued on Page 34

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Continued from Page 33 through technology and other means. ly ill person. As sheriff, I would maintain the Grad studies specially trained Crisis Intervention Team Experience: Navy CAPTAIN, NCIS, DEA, question, their name and all available iden- Randy Elliston (R) that responds to emergency calls involving Attache, Asst Legal Officer, Production Mgr, tifiers are forwarded to ICE for investiga- Education: B.S. Degree in mental health patients in crisis. I would al- Sys Engr Mgr, Director & President multiple tion. Based upon the information we re- Criminal Justice - Baylor so ensure all deputies are trained on how to orgs, multilingual skills, & more ceive back from ICE, the Sheriff’s Office will University; Graduate of deal with the mentally ill persons. sheriffbill.com then take appropriate ICE directive action. Northwestern University Answer 3: I would utilize “spot” strategies Answer 1: The sheriff office will establish Answer 2: Williamson County officers are School of Police Staff and Command when geographic areas have a high concen- a closer working relationship with ICE and currently trained to deal with all individu- Experience: Chief of the Texas Highway tration of crime. Increased patrols in con- the sheriff office will take a more involved als in a fair and impartial manner. As Sher- Patrol - Retired; Over 37 years as a Texas centrated high crime areas can be very ef- role including more engagement with the iff, I will ensure that this training will con- Peace Officer fective with limited resources. This tech- citizens tinue, and any new training that becomes www.elliston4sheriff.com nique provides a visual deterrence and can Answer 2: I have significant experience available will be provided for all officers. The Answer 1: As Texas peace officers, we are quickly adapt to changes in targeted crime with diverse populations and cultures from Sheriff’s Office current Crisis Intervention sworn to preserve, protect, and defend the areas. I will reinforce Neighborhood Watch around the world. I have contacts with local Team is nationally recognized for their abili- Constitution and laws of the United States programs to promote safer neighborhoods. professionals who will be able to provide ex- ty to interact with those who are experienc- and of this State. As sheriff, I will work These programs help neighbors look out for pertise as needed.. ing mental problems or disorders. closely with ICE (Immigration and Customs each other and their property. Answer 3: Citizen awareness and en- Answer 3: The Sheriff’s Office wants Enforcement) to assist in carrying out its gagement. Expanded deputy and correc- to continue aggressive narcotics enforce- responsibilities to secure our borders and to William (Bill) tional officer training. ment, which helps reduce property crimes detain those violating the law. Kelberlau (R) related offenses as well as fraud and iden- Answer 2: Police officers frequently Education: BS L.A. (Tony) Trumps (R) tify theft. We will strive to increase aware- come in contact with people with mental Chemistry, Math minors No response ness of ever-changing crime trends and use illness which can create a significant chal- history, physics, MS supporting data to combat criminal activity lenge for both, the officer and the mental- Engineering Management and other Post

WILLIAMSON COUNTY CONSTABLE criminal (warrants) and civil process ema- WILLIAMSON COUNTY nating from Justice Court and County and CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 2 Question 1: What do you think are the most important responsibilities of the County District courts in Texas and other States. Constable’s office? The Constable Offices also provide Court Rick Coffman (R) Question 2: What emerging problems do you foresee in the Constable’s office and how will Security for the Justice Court. Working with Education: US Navy you address them? Human Resources in hiring and training the Honorably Ret 22 yrs, Hill Question 3: What should be the minimum qualifications for the position of Constable? best personnel that apply is very important. College Criminal Justice, I am committed to upholding the Constitu- Sam Houston State, tion of the US and Texas. Texas Constables Leadership College and WILLIAMSON COUNTY ent opportunities for the Constable to bring Answer 2: The biggest emerging problem various continuing education CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 1 positive outcomes. It will be equally import- is the tremendous growth of people com- Experience: US Navy Ret, Leander ant for the Constable to put forth frugal ing to Williamson County, with those people PD Interim Chief,Wilco Cons Pct 2 SR Vinnie yet smart and strategic budgets to keep up comes the additional evictions, bankrupt- Dpty,Wilco SO Dpty,Wilco Const Pct 1 Dpty, Cherrone (R) with one of the fastest growing counties in cies, law suits and warrants that will be is- Appointed Wilco Constable Pct2,Elected Education: High School the Country. sued by the courts. The Constable’s office 2012 Diploma; Associates Answer 3: I believe the minimum qualifi- will have to address these issues with the www.coffmanforconstable.com Degree; Master Peace cations for the position of Constable should same amount of personnel and resourc- Answer 1: I believe in, and am commit- Officer be at least 60 hours of college credit from es that we have now. I will seek additional ted to, upholding the US and Texas Consti- Experience: 2.5 Years Precinct One Deputy; an accredited University, Master Peace Offi- training for my personnel to give them all of tutions. As Constable, I provide the services 20.5 Years Round Rock Police Officer; 8 cer certified and a minimum of 2500 hours the tools they will need to accomplish this outlined in the Texas Constitution (Article years President Round Rock Blue Santa of continued and advanced training. A can- Answer 3: Law enforcement superviso- 5 Section 18) and Local Government Code vinnieforconstable.com didate should have a record of demonstrat- ry experience, including ten years at a com- (Chapter 86.) These duties include; serving Answer 1: I believe that serving civil pa- ed successful leadership at the individual mand-level position within a law enforce- all process, civil and criminal, attend each pers, warrants and Court Room security for and team levels. ment agency that provides the required session of Justice Court in the Precinct.The Justice of The Peace Court in a very profes- knowledge, skills, and abilities to satisfy all Constables office also provides other law sional manner are the most important re- Leo Enriquez (R) requirements for this position; possess a enforcement duties, as may be required. sponsibilities of the Constables Office. It’s Education: Associate master peace officer certificate, demon- Answer 2: The largest emerging prob- equally important that the Constable show Degree from ACC, Texas strate strong work ethic, ability to plan, as- lem I see facing Wilco in general and Pct 2 compassion and empathy while perform- State University pursuing sign, coordinate, and conduct the work of in particular is rapid growth and how it af- ing their duties, understanding that many BA in Criminal Justice, varied functions of a constables office. -Es fects the mission of the office. As more area times we’ll be encountering people during TCOLE continuing education tablish effective working relationships. is taken into the various cities in Pct 2 it be- some of the toughest times of their lives. Experience: Sgt Williamson County comes more important to have good com- Answer 2: With the struggling recov- Constable #2. Retired Assistant Chief at munication with our partner law enforce- ery of the economy more and more people Austin P.D. Veteran U.S Air Force. ment agencies so we do not duplicate ef- will continue to face financial, relationship Answer 1: The primary mission of the of- and personal challenges, all of those pres- fice of the constable is the service of all Continued on Page 35

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Continued from Page 34 Police Academy Instructor, Field Training and there is a balance between duplicat- WILLIAMSON COUNTY Officer, Grant Coordinator, Supervisor, Entry ing services, and not creating work for oth- CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 3 forts and services of these agencies. This Team Leader, Writ Specialist er departments. As Constable, I will have a is best dealt with by keenly focusing on our www.pendleyforconstable.com great working relationship with all county Kevin Stofle (R) primary mission. Answer 1: The Constable office’s prima- and city agencies, while always keeping the Unopposed Answer 3: The minimum qualifications ry role is to serve the JP court by serving all community’s best interests in mind. for the position of constable, in my be- process, and executing all warrants, as well Answer 3: At minimum, the Constable lief, should be a Texas Licensed Peace Offi- as provide Court Security. The Constable should be a trustworthy leader, and team WILLIAMSON COUNTY cer, and should possess a clear and proven Office, by nature, is not as reactive as other builder, well versed and experienced in all CONSTABLE, PRECINCT 4 track record of strong leadership along with law enforcement entities. Most of the Con- of the duties and aspects of the office. Like adherence to any applicable state law. stable’s work comes after a judgement, or any law enforcement officer, the Consta- Marty Ruble (R) conviction has been rendered. Constable’s ble should have a servant’s heart and a war- Unopposed Mike Pendley (R) can receive process from any court in the rior’s mindset. It is also important to have Education: Master State and are tasked with duties, such as the backing of the surrounding law enforce- Peace Officer, Civil evictions & property seizures. ment agencies. I have received the endorse- WILLIAMSON COUNTY TAX Process Proficientcy, Answer 2: Williamson County is one ment of every officer association endorsing ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR CAPCOG Regional Police of the fastest growing counties and, as it in the Precinct Two Constable’s race. Academy, Program Admin, 4500+ TCOLE grows, the challenge for the office will be Larry Gaddes (R) training hours, CJ Major Texas State keeping stride with the demands of this Unopposed Experience: 13 years w/ Constable’s office, growth. Constables fill a very specific role,

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