Bibliography

Abbemuseum, ‘Phips Proclamation 1755’. Accessed 10 January 2015, http://abbe museum.org/research/wabanaki/timeline/proclamation.html#sthash.5zwiPGn5.dpuf Abdenur, Adriana E., and Danilo Marcondes de Suoza Neto. ‘South-South Cooperation and Democracy in : Brazil’s Role in Guinea-Bissau’. Africa Review 5, no. 2 (2013): 104–117. Abdullah, Ibrahim. ‘Africans Do Not Live by Bread Alone: Against Greed, Not Grievance’. No publication date, http://crasc-dz.org/IMG/ARB%20Pdf/Africans%20Do %20Not%20Live%20by%20Bread%20Alone....pdf, accessed 22 November 2014. Abdullah, Ibrahim. ‘Bush Path to Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revo- lutionary United Front/Sierra Leone’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 36, no. 2 (1998): 203–235. Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. Non- and Peacebuilding in Islam: Theory and Practice. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2003. Abu-Nimer, Muhammad. ‘A Framework for Non-Violence and Peacebuilding in Islam’. Muis Occasional Papers Series, 2008. Accessed 3 April 2014, http://harmonycentre.sg/ cms/uploadedFiles/MuisGovSG/Research/Research_Publications/MOPS6%20IN_K5.pdf Acharya, Amitav. ‘Human Security: East versus West’. International Journal 56, no. 3 (2001): 442–460. Action Aid. What Progress? A Shadow Review of World Bank Conditionality. : Action Aid, 2006. Adams, P. Robert. The Better Part of Valor. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1962. Addams, Jane. Jane Addams: A Centennial Reader. New York: Macmillan, 1960. Adebajo, Adekeye, and Ismail Rashid, eds. West Africa’s Security Challenges: Building in a Troubled Region. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 2004. ADEPAE, Arche d’Alliance, and RIO in partnership with the Life & Peace Institute, Au- delà des ‘Groupes Armés’: Conflits Locaux et Connexions Sous-Regionales, L’exemple de Fizi et Uvira. Kalmar: Lenanders Grafiska, 2011. Adichie, Ngozi Chimamanda. ‘The Danger of a Single Story’. TED Talks, July 2009. Accessed 10 November 2014, http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_ danger_of_a_single_story?language= en Adler, Emanuel. ‘Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics’. European Journal of International Relations 3 (1997): 319–364. Adler, Emanuel. ‘Imagined (Security) Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 26, no. 2 (1997): 249–277. Adorno, Theodor W., Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel J. Levinson, and Nevitt Sanford. The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper and Row, 1950. Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. Agnew, John. ‘Ethics or ? The Role of the AAG in What Was Originally a Dispute over Informed Consent’. Political Geography 29, no. 8 (2010): 422–423. Agnew, John. Geopolitics: Re-Visioning World Politics, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2003. Åhäll, Linda, and Laura S. Shepherd, eds. Gender, Agency and Political Violence. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

489 490 Bibliography

Ahmad, Aijaz. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London: Verso, 1992. Ahmad, Razi. ‘Islam, Non-Violence, and Global Transformation’. In Islam and Non- Violence, edited by Glenn Paige, Chaiwat Satha-Anand, and Sarah Gilliat, 27–52. Honolulu: Centre for Global Non-Violence, 2001. Ajami, Fouad. ‘Between Freedom and Sectarianism’. The New Republic, 25 October 2012, 39–44. Akçalı,´ Emel, and Marco Antonsich, ‘ “Nature Knows No Boundaries”: A Critical Reading of UNDP Environmental Peacemaking in Cyprus’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (2009): 940–947. Akello, Grace, Richters Annemiek, and Reis Ria. ‘Reintegration of Former Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda: Coming to Terms with Children’s Agency and Accountability’. Intervention 4, no. 3 (2006): 229–243. Akude, John Emeka. Governance and Crisis of the State in Africa: The Context and Dynamics of the Conflicts in West Africa. London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd, 2009. Alatout, Samer. ‘Walls as Technologies of Government: The Double Construction of Geographies of Peace and Conflict in Isareli Politics, 2002–Present’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (2009): 956–968. Alden, Chris, and Marco A. Vieira. ‘The New of the South: , Brazil, India and Trilateralism’. Third World Quarterly 26, no. 7 (2005): 1077–1095. Alexander, Caroline. The That Killed Achilles. London: Faber, 2011. Alexander, Peter. ‘Rebellion of the Poor: South Africa’s Service Delivery Protests – A Preliminary Analysis’. Review of African Political Economy 123 (2010): 25–40. Alexander, Peter, and Peter Pfaffe. ‘Social Relationships to the Means and Ends of Protest in South Africa’s Ongoing Rebellion of the Poor: The Balfour Insurrections’. Social Movement Studies (2013), doi: 10.1080/14742837.2013.820904. Accessed 18 March 2014. Alexander, Peter, Carin Runciman, and Trevor Ngwane. ‘Community Protests 2004–2013: Some Research Findings’. Media briefing, 12 February 2014. Accessed 18 March 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= XqwBSNBMPCU Alfred, Taiaiake. ‘From Sovereignty to Freedom: Towards an Indigenous Political Dis- course’. Indigenous Affairs 3 (2001): 22–34. Alfred, Taiaiake. Wasáse: Indigenous Pathways of Action and Freedom. Toronto: Broadview Press, 2005. Alfred, Taiaiake. Peace, Power, Righteousness: An Indigenous Manifesto. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press, 2009. Alfred, Taiaiake, and Jeff Corntassel. ‘Being Indigenous: Resurgences against Contempo- rary Colonialism’. Government and Opposition 40, no. 4 (2005): 597–614. Alger, Chadwick F. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 504 (July 1989): 117–127. Al-Haj, Ahmed. ‘Yemen Car Bomb: Primary School Children Killed in Attack on School Bus’. The Independent, 16 December 2014. Accessed 25 Jan- uary 2015, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-car-bomb- primary-school-children-killed-in-attack-on-school-bus-9929253.html Allan, Kevan, and Karen Heese. ‘Understanding Why Service Delivery Protests Take Place and Who Is to Blame’, Municipal IQ. Accessed 20 March 2014, http://municipaliq.co. za/publications/articles/sunday_indep.pdf Allen, Matthew, and Sinclair Dinnen. ‘The North Down Under: Antinomies of Conflict and Intervention in Solomon Islands’. Conflict, Security & Development 10, no. 3 (2010): 299–327. Bibliography 491

Allen, Matthew, Sinclair Dinnen, Daniel Evans, and Rebecca Monson. Justice Delivered Locally: Systems, Challenges and Innovations in Solomon Islands. J4P Research Report. Washington DC: The World Bank, 2013. Allan, Pierre. ‘Measuring International Ethics’. In What Is a Just Peace? Pierre Allan and Alexis Keller. Oxford: OUP, 2006. Alles, Miguel L. A Política Externado Governo Lula: da Não Intervenção à Não Indiferença. Curitiba: Appris, 2012. Allié, Marie-Pierre. ‘Introduction: Acting at Any Price’. In Humanitarian Revealed: The MSF Experience, edited by Claire Magone, Michael Neuman, and Fabrice Weissman. London. Hurst & Company, 2011. Allman, Mark J., and Tobias L. Wright. After the Smoke Clears: The Just War Tradition and Post War Justice. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2010. Allport, Gordon A. The Nature of Prejudice. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1954. Altemeyer, Robert A. Right-Wing . Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press, 1981. Alvarez, Sonia, Evelyn Dagnino, and Arturo Escobar. Cultures of Politics/Politics of Cultures: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998. Amin, Ash. The Social Economy: International Perspectives on Economic Solidarity. London: Zed Books, 2009. Amin, Samir. Neo-Colonialism in West Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin African Library, 1973. Amoore, Louise, and Marieke de Goede. Risk and the War on Terror. London: Routledge, 2008. Anderlini, Sanam Naraghi. Women Building Peace: What They Do and Why It Matters. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2007. Anders, Gerhard, and Olaf Zenker. Transition and Justice: Negotiating the Terms of New Beginnings in Africa. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. Andersen, Anette S., and Jon Nygaard. ‘Narod Sobie – Theatre as the Nation in Itself: Three Case Studies of Theatre and National Emotions’. Nordic Theatre Studies 21 (2009): 40–50. Anderson, Mary. Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – or War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1991. Anderson, Perry. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: New Left Books, 1974. Andrew, Lavali. ‘The Reliable Route to Poverty Reduction in Sierra Leone: NGOs or Secret Societies’. Concord Times [Freetown], 31 October 2005. Angell, Norman. The Great Illusion. London: Heineman, 1910. Angell, Norman. The Fruits of Victory. London: Collins, 1921. Anthias, Floya, and Ron Ayers. ‘Ethnicity and Class in Cyprus’. Race and Class 25, no. 1 (1983): 59–76. Anthias, Floya, and Nira Yuval-Davies. ‘Contextualising Feminism – Gender, Ethnic and Class Divisions’. Feminist Review, no. 15 (1983): 62–76. Anthias, Floya, and Nira Yuval-Davies. ‘Introduction’. In Woman-Nation-State, edited by Floya Anthias and Nira Yuval-Davies. London: Macmillan, 1989. Anthias, Floya, and Nira Yuval-Davies. Racialised Boundaries. London: Routledge, 1992. Aradau, Claudia. ‘Security, War, Violence – The Politics of Critique: A Reply to Barkawi’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 41, no. 1 (2012): 112–123. Aradau, Claudia, and Rens Van Munster. Politics of Catastrophe: Genealogies of the Unknown. Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2011. 492 Bibliography

Aradau, Claudia, Jef Huysmans, Andrew Neal, and Nadine Voelkner. Critical Security Methods: New Frameworks for Analysis (New International Relations). London: Routledge, 2014. Arcia, Gustavo. ‘The Evolution of Violence: Economic Development and Intergroup Con- flict in Guatemala, El Salvador and Costa Rica’. In Economic Development Strategies and the Evolution of Violence in Latin America, edited by William Ascher and Natalia Mirovitskaya, 71–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Armakolas, Ioannis. ‘The “Paradox” of Tuzla City: Explaining Non-Nationalist Local Politics during the Bosnian War’. Europe-Asia Studies 63, no. 2 (1 March 2011): 229–261. Armijo, Leslie E. ‘The BRICS Countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as an Analytical Category: Mirage or Insight?’ Asian Perspective 31, no. 4 (2007): 15–21. Arnson, Cynthia, ed. In the Wake of War: Democratization and Internal Armed Conflict in Latin America. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Stanford University Press, 2012. Aron, Raymond. Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003. Aronowitz, Stanley, and Henry Giroux. Education Still under Siege. Westport: Bergin and Garvey, 1993. Arthur, Paige. Identities in Transition: Challenges for Transitional Justice in Divided Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Asch, Solomon E. ‘Effects of Group Pressure, upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments’. In Groups, Leadership, and Men, edited by Harold S. Guetzkow, 177–190. Lancaster: Carnegie Press, 1951. Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge, 1995. Ashdown, Paddy. Swords and Ploughshares: Bringing Peace to the 21st Century. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholsoon, 2007. Ashley, Richard K. ‘Political Realism and Human Interest’. International Studies Quarterly 25 (1985): 204–236. Ashley, Richard K., and R. B. J. Walker. ‘Introduction: Speaking the Language of Exile: Dis- sent Thought in International Studies’. International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 3 (1990): 259–268. Ashworth, Lucian M. ‘Where Are the Idealists in Interwar IR?’ Review of International Studies 32, no. 2 (2006): 291–308. Atwood, Wallace. ‘The Increasing Significance of Geographic Conditions in the Growth of Nation-States’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 25 (1935): 1–16. Austen-Smith, David. ‘Interest Groups: Money, Information, and Influence’. In Perspec- tives of Public Choice, edited by Denni C. Mueller, 296–321. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Austin, Robert C. ‘Greater Albania: The Albanian State and the Question of Kosovo’. In Idoelogies and National Identities, edited by John R. Lampe and Mark Mazower. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press, 2004. Autesserre, Séverine. The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of Interna- tional Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Autesserre, Séverine. ‘Dangerous Tales: Dominant Narratives on the Congo and Their Unintended Consequences’. African Affairs, Published online, 9 February 2012. Avruch, Kevin. Culture and Conflict Resolution. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1998. Bibliography 493

Avruch, Kevin. ‘Introduction: Culture and Conflict Resolution’. In Conflict Resolu- tion: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, edited by Avruch Kevin, Peter W. Black, and Joseph A. Scimecca, 1–17. Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1992. Ayubi, Nazih. Overstating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009. Azar, Edward. ‘Protracted Social Conflicts: An Analytical Framework’, edited by Edward Azar and John Burton. International Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books, 1986. Azpuru, Dinorah. ‘Peace and Democratization in Guatemala: Two Parallel Processes’. In Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America, edited by Cynthia J. Arnson, 97–125. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Stanford University Press, 1999. Azpuru, Dinorah. ‘Democracy and Governance in Conflict and Postwar Latin America: A Quantitative Assessment’. In In the Wake of War, edited by Cynthia Arnson. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2012. Azpuru, Dinorah, Ligia Blanco, Ricardo Cordova Macias, Nayelly Loya Marin, Carlos G. Ramos, and Adrian Zapata. Construyendo la Democracia en Sociedades Posconflicto: Un Enfoque Comparado entre Guatemala y El Salvador. Guatemala City and Ottawa: F&G editores and IDRC publishers, 2007. Babo-Soares, Dionisio. ‘Nahe Biti: The Philosophy and Process of Grassroots Reconcilia- tion (and Justice) in East Timor’. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 5, no. 1 (2004): 15–33. Bacevich, Andrew J. American Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. Bacevich, Andrew J., and Eliot A. Cohen. ‘Introduction: Strange Little War’. War over Kosovo: Politics and Strategy in a Global Age. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Baeva, Iskra, and Evgenia Kalinova. ‘Bulgarian Turks during the Transition Period’. In Bulgaria and Europe, edited by Stefanos Katsikas. London: Anthem Press, 2010. Bailey, Sarah. ‘Humanitarian Action, Early Recovery and Stabilisation in the Democratic Republic of Congo’. HPG Working Paper, July 2011. Bain, William. Between Anarchy and Society: Trusteeship and the Obligations of Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Bainton, Ronald. Erasmus of Christendom. New York: Scribners, 1969. Bajc, Vida. ‘Introduction: Security Meta-Framing: A Cultural Logic of an Ordering Prac- tice’. In Security and Everyday Life, edited by Vida Bajc and Willem de Lint. New York and Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Bajpai, Kanti. ‘Diversity, Democracy and Devolution in India’. In Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific, edited by Michael Edward Brown and Sumit Ganguly. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1997. Balakrishnan, Gobal. Mapping the Nation. London: New Left Books, 1996. Balibar, Etienne. ‘What Is a Border’. In Politics and the Other Scene, edited by Etienne Balibar. London: Verso, 2002. Balibar, Etienne. ‘World Borders, Political Borders’. In We, the People of Europe, Reflections on Transnational Citizenship. Princeton and London: Princeton University Press, 2004. Balibar, Etienne, and Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso, 1991. Balzacq, Thierry, ed. Securitisation Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. London: Routledge, 2011. Barakat, Sultan, Sean Deely, and Steven A. Zyck. ‘ “A Tradition of Forgetting” Stabilisa- tion and Humanitarian Action in Historical Perspective’. Disasters 34, no. s3 (2010): 297–319. 494 Bibliography

Baral, Lok Raj. Nepal – Nation-State in the Wilderness. New Delhi: Sage Publications Pvt. Limited, 2012. Baranyi, Stephen, ed. The Paradoxes of Peacebuilding Post-9/11. California: Stanford University Press, 2008. Barash, P. David, ed. Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Barkin, Samuel J. ‘Realist Constructivism’. International Studies Review 5, no. 3 (2003): 325–342. Barkawi, Tarak. ‘From War to Security: Security Studies, the Wider Agenda and the Fate of the Study of War’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 39, no. 3 (2011): 701–716. Barkawi, Tarak, and Mark Laffey, ‘The Post-Colonial Moment in Security Studies’. Review of International Studies 32, no. 2 (2006): 329–352. Barnes, Sam. Humanitarian Aid Coordination during War and Peace in Mozambique: 1985–1995, Studies on Emergencies and Disaster Relief No. 7. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998. Barnett, Clive. ‘Theorising Democracy Geographically’, Geoforum 39 (2008): 1637–1640. Barnett, Michael. The International Humanitarian Order. Abingdon: Routledge, 2010. Barnett, Michael. Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011. Barnett, Michael, and Martha Finnemore. ‘The Power of Liberal International Organiza- tions’. In Power in Global Governance, edited by Michael Barnett and Raymond Duvall, 161–184. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Barnett, Michael, Hunjoon Kim, Madalene O’Donnell, and Laura Sitea, ‘Peacebuilding: What Is in a Name?’ Global Governance 13, no. 1 (2007): 35–58. Barr, James. A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle That Shaped the Middle East. London: Simon & Schuster, 2013. Bartelson, Jens. The Critique of the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Bass, Judith K., Paul A. Bolton, and Laura K. Murray. ‘Do Not Forget Culture When Studying Mental Health’. The Lancet 370 (2007): 918–919. Basso, Keith. Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language among the Western Apache. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996. Batt, Judy, ed. ‘The Western Balkans: Moving On’. Chaillot Paper No. 70, Institute for Security Studies, Paris, October 2003. Accessed 17 December 2014, http://www.iss-eu. org/chaillot Bayer, Christophe Pierre, Fionna Klasen, and Hubertus Adam. ‘Association of Trauma and PTSD Symptoms with Openness to Reconciliation and Feelings of Revenge among For- mer Ugandan and Congolese Child Soldiers’. Journal of the American Medical Association 298, no. 5 (2007): 555–559. BBC. ‘Bosnia War Dead Figure Announced’, 21 June 2007. Accessed 8 January 2015, http: //news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6228152.stm BBC News. ‘Will ICC Membership Help or Hinder the Palestinians’ Cause?’ 1 April 2015. Accessed 1 April 2015, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-30744701 Beales, A. C. F. The History of Peace. New York: Dial Press, 1931. Beier, Marshal J. International Relations in Uncommon Places: Indigeneity, Cosmology, and the Limits of International Theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Beier, Marshal J., ed. Indigenous Diplomacies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Beitz, Charles. Political Theory and International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979. Bibliography 495

Bell, Christine, and Catherine O’Rourke. ‘Peace Agreements or “Pieces of Paper”? The Impact of UNSC Resolution 1325 on Peace Processes and Their Agreements’. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59 (2010): 941–980. Bell, Daniel M. Jr. Just War as Christian Discipleship: Recentering the Tradition in the Church Rather Than the State. Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2009. Bellin, Eva. ‘The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective’. Comparative Politics 36, no. 2 (2004): 139–157. Bentley, Kristina, Laurie Nathan, and Richard Calland. Falls the Shadow. Between the Promise and the Reality of the South African . Cape Town: UCT Press, 2013. Berg, Elliott. Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1981. Best, Geoffery. Humanity in Warfare: The Modern History of the of Armed Conflicts. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978. Best, Geoffery. Law and War. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1996. Beyer, Judith. ‘Ordering Ideals: Accomplishing Well-Being in a Kyrgyz Cooperative of Elders’. Central Asian Survey 32, no. 4 (2013): 432–447. Bhabha, Homi. ‘Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse’. Disciple- ship 28 (1984): 125–133. Bhabha, Homi K. ‘Introduction: Narrating the Nation’. In Nation and Narration, edited by Homi K. Bhabha. New York: Routledge, 1990. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London; New York: Routledge, 1994. Bhambra, Gurminder K., and Robbie Shilliam. Silencing : Critical Engagements with a Contested Project. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Bichsel, Christine. Conflict Transformation in Central Asia: Irrigation Disputes in the Ferghana Valley. London: Routledge, 2009. Bickerton, Christopher, Philip J. Cunliffe, and Alexander Gourevitch, eds. Politics with- out Sovereignty: A Critique of Contemporary International Relations. Abingdon: University College London Press, 2007. Biersteker, Thomas, and Rodney Hall, eds. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Biligin, Pinar. ‘The “Western-Centrism” of Security Studies: “Blind Spot” or Constitutive Practice?’ Security Dialogue 41, no. 6 (2010): 615–622. Biligin, Pinar. ‘Thinking Past Western IR?’ Third World Quarterly 29, no. 1 (2008): 5–23. Bishai, Linda S. ‘Liberal Empire’, Journal of International Relations and Development 7 (2004): 48–72. Björkdahl, Annika, and Johanna Mannergren Selimovic. ‘Gendered Justice Gaps in Bosnia Herzegovina’. Human Rights Review 15, no. 2 (2013): 201–218. Bleiker, Roland. ‘Forget IR Theory’. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 22, no. 1 (1997): 57–85. Bleiker, Roland. ‘ “Give It the Shade”: Paul Celan and the Politics of Apolitical Poetry’. Political Studies 47, no. 4 (1999): 661–676. Bleiker, Roland. Aesthetics and World Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Bleiker, Roland. ‘The Aesthetic Turn in International Political Theory’. Millennium – Journal of International Studies 30, no. 3 (2001): 509–533. Blight, James G. ‘Peace and Security Studies: Should We Seek Professorships or Apprenticeships?’ Political Psychology 9, no. 3 (September 1988): 539–543. Bluehouse, Philmer, and James W. Zion. ‘Hozhooji Naat’aanii: The Navajo Justice and Harmony Ceremony’. Mediation Quarterly 10, no. 4 (1993): 327–337. Boege, Volker. ‘Hybrid Forms of Peace and Order on a South Sea Island: Experiences from Bougainville (Papua New Guinea)’. In Hybrid Forms of Peace. From Everyday Agency to 496 Bibliography

Post-Liberalism, edited by Oliver P. Richmond and Audra Mitchell, 88–106. Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Boege, Volker. ‘Peacebuilding on Bougainville: International Intervention Meets Local Resilience’. In Relational Sensibility and the ‘Turn to the Local’: Prospects for the Future of Peacebuilding, edited by Wren Chadwick, Tobias Debiel, and Frank Gadinger, 36–43. Global Dialogues 2. Duisburg: Centre for Global Cooperation Research, 2013. Boege, Volker, and Lorraine Garasu. ‘Bougainville: A Source of Inspiration for Conflict Resolution’. In Mediating across Difference. Oceanic and Asian Approaches to Conflict Res- olution, edited by Morgan Brigg and Roland Bleiker, 163–182. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2011. Boege, Volker, Anne Brown, Kevin Clements, and Anna Nolan. ‘On Hybrid Political Orders and Emerging States: State Formation in the Context of “Fragility” ’. Berlin: Berghof Foundation, 2008. Boehm, Christopher. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999. Bombay, Amy, Kim Matheson, and Hymie Anisman. ‘The Intergenerational Effects of Indian Residential Schools: Implications for the Concept of Historical Trauma’. Transcultural Psychiatry 51 (2014): 320–338. Bond, Jennifer, and Laurel Sherret. ‘A Sight for Sore Eyes: Bringing Gender Vision to the Responsibility to Protect Framework’, INSTRAW (March 2006). Bono, Giovanna. ‘The Perils of Conceiving EU Foreign Policy as a “Civilizing” Force’. Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 1 (2006): 150–163. Bono, Giovanna. ‘The EU’s Military Operation in Chad and the Central African Republic: An Operation to Save Lives?’ Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 5, no. 1 (2011): 23–42. Bonta, Bruce D. ‘Conflict Resolution among Peaceful Societies: The Culture of Peacefulness’. Journal of Peace Research 33 (1996): 403–420. Bonta, Bruce D. ‘Peaceful Societies Prohibit Violence’. Journal of Aggression, Conflict, and Peace Research 5 (2013): 117–129. Boone, Jon, and Ewen MacAskill, ‘Pakistan Responds to Peshawar School Massacre with Strikes on Taliban’. The Guardian, 16 December 2014. Accessed 25 January 2015, http:// www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/16/pakistan-taliban-peshawar-massacre-attack Booth, Ken. ‘The Human Faces of Terror: Reflections in a Cracked Looking Glass’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1, no. 1 (2008): 65–79. Booysen, Susan. ‘With the Ballot and the Brick. The Politics of Attaining Service Delivery’. Progress in Development Studies 7 (2007): 21–32. Booysen, Susan. ‘Twenty Years of South African Democracy. Citizen Views of Human Rights, Governance and the Political System’. Johannesburg: Freedom House, 2014. Boulding, Elise. ‘The Gender Gap’. Journal of Peace Research 21, no. 1 (1984): 1–3. Boulding, Elise. Cultures of Peace: The Hidden Side of History. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000. Boulding, Elise. ‘Peace Culture’. In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace & Democracy, 2nd ed., edited by L. Kurtz, 1452–1465. London: Academic Press, 2008. Boulding, Kenneth. ‘Twelve Friendly Quarrels with ’. Journal of Peace Research 14 (1977): 75–86. Boulding, Kenneth. ‘Peace and the Evolutionary Process’. In The Quest for Peace: Tran- scending Collective Violence and War among Societies, Cultures and States, edited by Raimo Vayrynen, 48–59. London: Sage, 1987. Bibliography 497

Bourdieu, Pierre. ‘The School as a Conservative Force: Scholastic and Cultural Inequali- ties’. In Contemporary Research in the Sociology of Education, edited by John Eggleston, 32–46. Oxon: Routledge, 1974. Bourdieu, Pierre. In Other Words: Essays toward a Reflexive Sociology. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990. Bourdieu, Pierre, and Jean Claude Passeron. Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture. London: Sage, 1977. Bourdieu, Pierre, et al. The Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999. Bowles, Samuel. ‘Did Warfare among Ancestral Hunter-Gatherers Affect the Evolution of Human Social Behaviors?’ Science 324 (2009): 1293–1298. Bowles, Samuel, and Herbert Gintis. Schooling in Capitalist America. Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. Boyce, James K. ‘El Salvador’s Adjustment toward Peace: An Introduction’. In Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador, edited by Boyce James, 1–2. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1996. Boyden, Jo, and Joanna de Berry, eds. Children and Youth on the Front Line: Ethnography, Armed Conflict and Displacement. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books, 2004. Brailsford, H. N. The War of Steel and Gold: A Study of Armed Peace. London: Routledge, 1998 [1917]. Braithwaite, John. ‘Conclusion: Hope and Humility for Weavers with International Law’. In The Role of International Law in Rebuilding Societies after Conflict: Great Expectations, edited by Brett Bowden, Hillary Charlesworth, and Jeremy Farrall, 270–288. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Braithwaite, John. ‘Partial Truth and Reconciliation in the Longue Duree’. Contemporary Social Science 6, no. 1 (2011): 129–146. Braithwaite, John, Hillary Charlesworth, Peter Reddy, and Leah Dunn. Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment. Sequencing Peace in Bougainville. Canberra: ANU e-press, 2010. Branch, Adam. Displacing Human Rights: War and Intervention in Northern Uganda. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Brandt, Michele, Jill Cottrell, Yash Ghai, and Anthony Regan. Constitution-Making and Reform: Options for the Process. Geneva: Interpeace, 2011. Brass, Paul R. The Politics of India since Independence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Brave Heart, M. Y. H. ‘Wakiksuyapi: Carrying the Historical Trauma of the Lakota’. Tulane Studies in Social Welfare 21–22 (2000): 245–66. Brave Heart, M. Y. H., and Lemyra M. DeBruyn. ‘The American Indian Holocaust: Healing Historical Unresolved Grief’. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 8, no. 2 (1998): 56–78. Bravo, Barbara, and Paula Drumond. ‘Challenging Modernities in Rio de Janeiro: A Crit- ical Analysis of the “Pacification” Project’. In Controlling Small Arms: Consolidation, Innovation and Relevance in Small Arms Research, edited by Peter Batchelor and Kai Michael Kenkel, 218–235. London: Routledge, 2013. Brenner, Neal, and Nik Theodore, ‘Cities and the Geographies of Actually Existing Neoliberalism’. Antipode 34 (2002): 349–379. Bretherton, Diane and Siew Fang Law. Research Methods in Peace Psychology. New York: Springer, 2015. Brett, Roddy. Local Level Peacebuilding in Colombia. Bogota: , 2014. 498 Bibliography

Brewer, John. Peace Processes: A Sociological Approach. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. Bridge, Simon, Brendan Murtagh, and Ken O’Neill, Understanding the Social Economy and the Third Sector. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013. Brigg, Morgan. The New Politics of Conflict Resolution: Responding to Difference. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Brigg, Morgan. ‘Culture: Challenges and Possibilities’. In Palgrave Advances in Peacebuilding: Critical Developments and Approaches, edited by Oliver P. Richmond, 329–346. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Brigg, Morgan, and Kate Muller. ‘Conceptualising Culture in Conflict Resolution’. Journal of Intercultural Studies 3, no. 2 (2009): 121–140. Brock, Peter. Pacifism in Europe to 1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972. Brock, Peter, and Nigel Young. Pacifism in the Twentieth Century. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1999. Brody, Hugh. The Other Side of Eden: Hunter-Gatherers, Farmers and the Shaping of the World. London, Faber and Faber, 2001. Brooks, David. ‘The American Precariat’. The New York Times, 11 February 2014. Accessed 5 July 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/opinion/brooks-the-american- precariat.html?action=click&contentCollection=Europe&module=MostEmailed& version=Full®ion=Marginalia&src=me&pgtype= article Brottem, Leif, and Unruh, Jon. ‘Territorial Tensions: Rainforest Conservation, Postconflict Recovery, and Land Tenure in Liberia’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (2009): 995–1002. Brown, Anne M. ‘Security and Development: Conflict and Resilience in the Pacific Islands Region’. In Security and Development in the Pacific Islands. Social Resilience in Emerging States, edited by M. Anne Brown, 1–31. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner, 2007. Brown, Chris. ‘Tragedy, “Tragic Choices” and Contemporary International Political Theory’. International Relations, 21, no. 1 (2007): 5–13. Brown, Michael E. et al., eds. Primacy and Its Discontents: American Power and International Stability. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. Brown, Wendy. Walled States, Waning Sovereignty. New York: Zone Books, 2010. Bruce, V., and J. Tolentino. From Analysis to Implementation: The Practice of Political Econ- omy Approaches to Economic Reform. Occasional Paper no. 3, San Francisco: The Asia Foundation, 2010. Bruck, Connie. ‘The Wounds of Peace’. The New Yorker, 14 October 1996. Bryan, Joe. ‘Force Multipliers: Geography, Militarism, and the Bowman Expeditions’. Political Geography 29 (2010): 414–416. Buckland, Peter. Reshaping the Future: Education and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. World Bank: Washington, DC, 2005. Bull, Hedley. ‘The Theory of International Politics 1919–1969’. In The Aberystwyth Papers: International Politics 1919–1969, edited by Brian Porter. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. Bull, Hedley. The Anarchical Society. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. Bull, Hedley, and Adam Watson. The Expansion of International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984. Bunch, Charlotte. ‘Women’s Rights as Human Rights: Toward a Re-Vision of Human Rights’. Human Rights Quarterly 12 (1990): 486–498. Bunge, William. The Nuclear War Atlas. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988. Burger, Christian, and Trine Villumsen. ‘Beyond the Gap: Relevance, Fields of Practice and the Securitizing Consequences of (Democratic Peace) Research’. Journal of International Relations and Development 10, no. 4 (2007): 417–448. Bibliography 499

Burger, Jerry. ‘Replicating Milgram: Would People Still Obey Today’. American Psychologist 64 (2009): 1–11. Burges, Sean. ‘Brazil’s International Development Co-operation: Old and New Motiva- tions’. Development Policy Review 32, no. 3 (2014): 355–374. Burrell, Jennifer. Maya after War: Conflict, Power and Politics in Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2013. Burton, John. ‘Conflict Resolution as a Political System’, Center for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University, 1988. Buscher, Karen, and Koen Vlassenroot. ‘Humanitarian Presence and Urban Development: New Opportunities and Contrasts in Goma, DRC’. Disasters 34, no. s2 (2010): 256–273. Bush, Kenneth D., and Diana Saltarelli. Two Faces of Education in Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Peacebuilding Education for Children. Florence: UNICEF – Innocenti Research Center, 2000. Butler, Judith. Gender Troubles. New York: Routledge, 1990. Buzan, Barry. ‘Peace, Power, and Security: Contending Concepts in the Study of International Relations’. Journal of Peace Research 21, no. 2 (1984): 109–125. Buzan, Barry. People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post- Cold War Era. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. Buzan, Barry. ‘The Timeless Wisdom of Realism’ In International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, edited by Steve Smith, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Buzan, Barry. From International to World Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Buzan, Barry, and Lene Hansen. The Evolution of International Security Studies. Cambridge University Press, 2009. Buzan, Barry, and Richard Little. International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Buzan, Barry, and Richard Little, ‘Why IR Has Failed as an Intellectual Project and What to Do about It’, Millennium 30, no. 1 (2001): 19–39. Buzan, Barry, and Ole Wæver. ‘Slippery? Contradictory? Sociologically Untenable? The Copenhagen School Replies’. Review of International Studies 23, no. 2 (1997): 241–250. Buzan, Barry, and Ole Wæver. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Buzan, Barry, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998. Byman, Daniel. ‘Uncertain Partners: NGOs and the Military’. Survival 43, no. 2 (2001): 97–114. C.A.S.E. Collective. ‘Critical Approaches to Security in Europe: A Networked Manifesto’. Security Dialogue 37, no. 4 (2006): 443–487. Cacioppo, John T., and Gary G. Berntson. ‘Social Psychological Contributions to the Decade of the Brain: Doctrine of Multilevel Analysis’. American Psychologist 47 (1992): 1019–1028. Cadoux, C. John. The Early Christian Attitude to War. London: Allen and Unwin, 1919. Caedel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. Caedel, Martin. Thinking about Peace and War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. Caedel, Martin. The Origins of War Prevention: The British and International Relations 1730–1854. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Caedel, Martin. Semi-Detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations 1854–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 500 Bibliography

Cain, Allan. ‘Humanitarianism & Development Actors as Peacebuilders?’ Review of African Political Economy 28, no. 90 (2001): 577–586. Cairns, Ed, Jared Kenworthy, Andrea Campbell, and Miles Hewstone. ‘The Role of In-Group Identification, Religious Group Membership and Intergroup Conflict in Mod- erating In-Group and Out-Group Affect’. British Journal of Social Psychology 45 (2006): 701–716. Cajete, Gregory. Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 2000. Calame, James, and Charlesworth, Esther. Divided Cities, Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009. Callison, Charles Stuart. Land to the Tiller in the Mekong Delta: Economic, Social and Political Effects of Land Reform in Four Villages in South Vietnam. Lanham: University Press of America, 1983. Campbell, David. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. Campbell, Susanna, and Jenny H. Peterson. ‘Statebuilding’. In Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding, edited by Roger Mac Ginty, 336–346. New York: Routledge, 2013. Campbell, Susanna, David Chandler, and Meera Sabaratnam. ‘Introduction: The Politics of Liberal Peace’. In A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by Susanna Campbell, David Chandler and Meera Sabaratnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Cañas, Antonio, and Dada Hector. ‘Political Transition and Institutionalization in El Salvador’. In Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America, edited by Cynthia J. Arnson, 69–95. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1999. Cano, Ignacio. ‘Public Security Policies in Brazil: Attempts to Modernize and Democratize versus the War on Crime’. Sur – International Journal on Human Rights 3, no. 5 (2006): 133–149. Capra, Fritjof. The Turning Point: Science, Society and the Rising Culture. London: Flamingo, 1983. Caprioli, Mary. ‘Primed for Violence: The Role of Gender Equality for Predicting Internal Conflict’. International Studies Quarterly 49 (2005): 161–178. Carey, Henry F. ‘Naturalism vs. Positivism: Debates over Coercive Protection of Human Rights in Haiti, Bosnia and Kosovo’. Civil 5, no. 2 (Summer 2002): 25–76. Carmichael, Cathie. Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans: and the Destruction of Tradition. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. Carlisle Indian School. Accessed 25 February 2015, http://www.black-hawk-design.net/ BlackHawk/native_school/page30.html Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939. London: Macmillan, 1939. Carr, E. H. The Conditions of Peace. London: Macmillan, 1942. Carrillo, Carlos Velasquez. ‘The Persistence of Oligarchic Rule in El Salvador: Neoliberal Transformation and the Entrenchment of Privilege and Inequality in the Post-Civil War Period’. Unpublished Dissertation. York University 2012. Accessed 13 Jan- uary 2015, www.academia.edu/4790438/The_Rise_of_Neoliberalism_in_El_Salvador_ ARENA_FUSADES_and_the_Softness_of_the_Peace_Accords Castell, Janet. ‘Opening Doors’. In Peace on Bougainville – Truce Monitoring Group. Gudpela Nius Bilong Peace, edited by Rebecca Adams, 120–134. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2001. Castells, Manuel. Information Age, Economy, Society and Culture, End of Millennium, The Power of Identity, Vol. II. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. Bibliography 501

Ceadel, Martin. Pacifism in Britain, 1914–1945. London: Oxford University Press, 1980. Cecelia, Lynch. Beyond : Interpreting Interwar Peace Movements in World Politics. Cornell: Cornell University Press, 1999. Cesarini, Paolo, and Katherine Hite. ‘Introducing the Concept of Authoritarian Legacies’. In Authoritarian Legacies and Democracy in Latin America and Southern Europe, edited by Katherine Hite and Paolo Cesarini. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004. Chagnon, Napoleon A. ‘Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population’. Science 239 (1988): 985–992. Chagnon, Napoleon A. Noble Savages: My Life among Two Dangerous Tribes – The Yanomamö and the Anthropologists. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013. Chaitin, Julia. ‘Facing the Holocaust in Generations of Families of Survivors – The Case of Partial Relevance and Interpersonal Values’. Contemporary Family Therapy 22, no. 3 (2000): 289–313. Chaiwat, Satha-Anand. ‘The Non-Violent Crescent: Eight Theses on Muslim Non-Violent Actions’. In Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: Precept and Practice, edited by Abdul Aziz Said, Nathan C. Funk, and Ayse Kadayifci, 7–26. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1990. Chan, Stephen, Peter G. Mandaville, and R Bleiker, eds. The Zen of IR. London: Palgrave, 2001. Chandler, David. Bosnia: Faking Democracy after Dayton. London: Pluto, 1999. Chandler, David. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State Building. London: Pluto Press, 2006. Chandler, David. From Kosovo to Kabul and beyond: Human Rights and International Intervention. London: Pluto Press; 2006. Chandler, David. ‘The Security-Development Nexus and the Rise of Anti-Foreign Policy’. Journal of International Relations and Development 10, no. 4 (2007): 362–386. Chandler, David. International Statebuilding: The Rise of Post-Liberal Governance. Abingdon: Routledge, 2010. Chandler, David. ‘The Uncritical Critique of Liberal Peace’. In A Liberal Peace? The Prob- lems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by Susanna Campbell, David Chandler, and Meera Sabaratnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Chandler, David. ‘Peacebuilding and the Politics of Non-Linearity: Rethinking “Hidden” Agency and “Resistance” ’. Peacebuilding 1 (2013): 17–32. Chang, Chisheng. ‘Tianxia System on a Snail’s Horns’. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 12, no. 1 (2011): 28–42. Chatfield, Charles, ed. Peace Movements in America. New York: Schocken, 1973. Chatfield, C., and Peter van den Dungen. Peace Movements and Political Cultures. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. Chatfield, Charles, and Ruzanna Ilukhina. Peace/Mir: An Anthology of Historic Alternatives to War. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1994. Chatterton, Paul, and Featherstone, David. ‘Intervention: Elsevier, Critical Geography and the Arms Trade’. Political Geography 26 (2007): 3–7. Cheang, Sokha, and James O’Toole. ‘Hun Sen to Ban Ki-moon: Case 002 Last Trial at ECCC’. Phnom Penh Post, 27 October 2010, Accessed 25 June 2014, www. phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-ban-ki-moon-case-002-last-trial-eccc Chengxin, Pan. ‘Shu and the Chinese Quest for Harmony: A Confucian Approach to Mediating across Difference’. In Mediating across Difference: Oceanic and Asian Approaches to Conflict Resolution, edited by Morgan Brigg and Roland Bleiker, 221–247. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2011. 502 Bibliography

Chenoweth, Erica, and Maria Stepan. Why Works. NY: Columbia Univer- sity Press, 2011. Chesterman, Simon. Just War or Just Peace?: Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Chetail, Vincent. ‘Introduction: Post-Conflict Peacebuilding – Ambiguity and Identity’. In Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: A Lexicon, 1–33. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009. Chiriac, Marian. ‘Romania and Hungary Row over Ethnic Minority Rights’. Balkan Insight, 17 March 2014. Accessed 20 December 2014, http://www.balkaninsight.com/ en/article/romania-and-hungary-row-over-ethnic-minorities-rights Chou, Mark. Greek Tragedy and Contemporary Democracy. New York: Bloomsbury Aca- demic, 2012. Christie, Daniel J. ‘What Is Peace Psychology the Psychology of?’ Journal of Social Issues 62 (2006): 1–17. Christie, Daniel J., and Cristina J. Montiel. ‘Contributions of Psychology to War and Peace’. American Psychologist 68 (2013): 502–513. Christie, Ryerson. ‘Critical Voices and Human Security: To Endure, to Engage or to Critique’. Security Dialogue 41, no. 2 (2010): 169–190. Clapham, Christopher. ‘From Liberation Movement to Government: Past Legacies and the Challenge of Transition in Africa’. Johannesburg: Brenthurst Foundation Discussion Paper 8/2012, 2012. Clapham, Christopher. ‘Indigenous Statehood and International Law in Ethiopia and Eritrea’. In The 1998–2000 War between Eritrea and Ethiopia: An International Legal Per- spective, edited by A. de Guttry, H. G. Post, and G. Venturini, 159–170. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. Clapham, Christopher. ‘Peacebuilding without a State: The Somali Experience’. In Peacebuilding, Power, and Politics in Africa, edited by Devon Curtis and Gwinyayi A. Dzinesa, Athens, 295–309. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2012. Clarke, Walter S., and Jeffrey Herbst. Learning from Somalia: The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997. Clastres, Pierre. Society against the State: Essays in Political Anthropology. New York: Zone Books, 2007. Cleveland, William L., and Martin Bunton. A History of the Modern Middle East, 5th ed. Boulder: Westview Press, 2013. Cockburn, Cynthia. The Space between Us. Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London, New York: Zed Books, 1998. Cockburn, Cynthia. ‘Gender Relations as Causal in Militarization and War’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 12, no. 2 (2010): 139–157. Cohen, Cynthia E. ‘Engaging with the Arts to Promote Coexistence’. In Imagine Coex- istence: Restoring Humanity after Violent Ethnic Conflict, edited by Martha Minow and Antonia Chaves. Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass, 2003. Cohen, Cynthia E., Roberto G. Varea, and Polly O. Walker. Acting Together: Performance and the Creative Transformation of Conflict: Volume 1: Resistance and Reconciliation in Regions of Violence. Oakland, CA: New Village Press, 2011. Cohn, Carol, ed. Women & Wars. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013. Cohn, Carol, Helen Kinsella, and Sheri Gibbings. ‘Women, Peace and Security Resolution 1325’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 6, no. 1 (2004): 130–140. Cohrs, J. Christopher, and Klaus Boehnke. ‘Social Psychology and Peace: An Introductory Overview’. Social Psychology 39 (2008): 4–11. Bibliography 503

Colin, Coleman. ‘Two Decades of Freedom. What South Africa Is Doing with It, and What Now Needs To Be Done’. Johannesburg: Goldman Sachs, 2013. Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. ‘Greed and Grievance in Civil War’. Oxford Economic Papers 56, no. 4 (2004): 563–595. Collier, Paul, Anke Hoeffler, and Dominic Rohner. ‘Beyond Greed and Grievance: Feasibility and Civil War’. Oxford Economic Papers 61, no. 1 (2009): 1–27. Collins, Allan. ‘Securitization, Frankenstein’s Monster and Malaysian Education’. The Pacific Review 18, no. 4 (2005): 567–588. Collins, Bennet, Siobhan McEvoy-Levy, and Alison Watson. ‘Constructing the Maine Wabanaki-State Child Welfare Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Perceptions and Understandings’. In Indigenous Peoples’ Access to Justice, Including Truth and Reconcil- iation Commissions, edited by Wilton Littlechild and Elsa Stamatopoulou. Columbia University Press: New York, 2014. Collins, Patricia Hill, and John Solomos. The SAGE Handbook of Race and Ethnic Studies. London: Sage, 2010. Collins, Randal. Violence, a Micro-Sociological Approach. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. Collinson, Sarah, Samir Elhawary, and Robert Muggah. ‘States of Fragility: Stabilisa- tion and Its Implications for Humanitarian Action’. Disasters 34, no. s3 (2010): 275–296. Comisión Nacional de Reparación y Reconciliación (CNRR), Grupo de Memoria Histórica. La Masacre de El Salado. Esa Guerra no Era Nuestra. Bogotá: Editorial Taurus-Ediciones Semana, 2009. Confortini, Catia. ‘Galtung, Violence and Gender: The Case for a Peace Studies/Feminism Alliance’. Peace and Change 31, no. 3 (2006): 333–367. Connell, Raewyn. Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987. Connolly, William E. The Terms of Political Discourse. Oxford: Robertson, 1983. Constantinou, Costas, Oliver Richmond, and Alison Watson, eds. ‘Cultures and Politics of Global Communication’. Review of International Studies 34 Special Issue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Cook, Blanche Wiesen, Charles Chatfield, and Sandi Cooper. The Garland Library of War and Peace [introductory catalogue]. New York: Garland Publishing, 1971. Cooper, E. Sandi, Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815–1914. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Cooper, Frederick, and Randall Packard, eds. International Development and the Social Sci- ences: Essays on the History and Politics of Knowledge. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Cooper, Robert. The Making and Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-First Century. London: Atlantic Books, 2004. Cordova Macias, Ricardo, and Carlos Ramos. ‘The Peace Process and the Construc- tion of Democracy in El Salvador: Progress, Deficiencies and Challenges’. In In the Wake of War: Democratization and Internal Armed Conflict in Latin America, edited by Cynthia J. Arnson, 79–106. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2012. Cortright, David. Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Coser, Lewis A. The Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1956. Coudenhove-Kalergi, Richard. From War to Peace. London: Cape, 1959. 504 Bibliography

Cousens, Elizabeth M. ‘Introduction’. In Peacebuilding as Politics: Cultivating Peace in Frag- ile Societies, edited by Elizabeth M. Cousens and Chetan Kamur with Karin Wermester. Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner, 2001. Cox, Michael, Adrian Guelke, and Fiona Stephen. ‘Conclusion: Peace beyond the GFA?’ In A Farewell to Arms? Beyond the Good Friday Agreement, edited by Michael Cox, Adrian Guelke, and Fiona Stephen. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006. Cox, Oliver C. Caste, Class, & Race; A Study in Social Dynamics. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1959. Cox, Robert. ‘Ideologies and the New International Economic Order: Reflections on Some Recent Literature’. International Organization 33, no. 2 (1979): 257–302. Cox, Robert. ‘Critical Political Economy’. In International Political Economy: Understanding Global Disorder, ed. Bjorn Hettne, 31–45. London: Zed, 1995. Cox, Robert W. Production, Power, and World Order. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. Cox, Robert W. ‘Social Forces, States, and World Orders’. Millennium: Journal of Interna- tional Studies 10, no. 2 (1981): 126–155. Craig, David, and Doug Porter. ‘Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers: A New Convergence’. World Development 31, no. 1 (2003): 53–69. Crawford, Neta C. ‘A Security Regime among Democracies: Cooperation among Iroquois Nations’. International Organization 48, no. 3 (1994): 345–385. Crawford, Neta C. Argumentation and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonisation and Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Creighton, Colin, and Martin Shaw. The Sociology of War and Peace. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House, 1987. Cronin, David. Europe’s Alliance with Israel: Aiding the Occupation. London: Penguin, 2010. Cronin, Jeremy. ‘The Real, Complex Reasons behind Protests’, IOL News, 26 February 2014. Accessed 20 March 2014, http://www.iol.co.za/news Cronjé, Frans. ‘Die vlamme van protes’, Die Burger, 31 January 2014. Crosby, Alison, and Brynton Lykes. ‘Mayan Women Survivors Speak: The Gendered Rela- tions of Truth Telling in Post War Guatemala’. Transitional Justice 5, no. 3 (2011): 456–476. Cruz, Jose Miguel. ‘Criminal Violence and Democratization in Central America: The Survival of the Violent State’. Latin American Politics and Society 53, no. 4 (2011): 1–33. Cubitt, Christine P. Local and Global Dynamics of Peacebuilding: Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Sierra Leone. London: Routledge, 2012. Cummins, Deborah, and Leach Michael. ‘Democracy Old and New: The Interaction of Modern and Traditional Authority in East Timorese Local Government’. Asian Politics & Policy 4, no. 1 (2102): 89–104. Curti, Merle. Peace or War: The American Struggle, 1636–1936. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. [c. 1936]. Curti, Merle. Bryan and . Northampton: Smith College Studies, 1969. Curtis, Adam. ‘Bitter Lake’. Documentary, BBC, 2015. Curtis, Mark. The Ambiguities of Power: British Foreign Policy since 1945. London: Zed Press, 1995. Cushman, Thomas. ‘Critical Theory and the War in Croatia and Bosnia’. Seattle: University of Washington, The Donald W. Treadgold Papers 13 (July 1997). Cutler, Claire, Virginia Haufler, and Tony Porter, eds. Private Authority and International Affairs. Albany: State University of New York, 1999. Bibliography 505

Cutter, Susan. ‘Geographers and Nuclear War: Why We Lack Influence on Public Policy’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78 (1988): 132–143. Czuczka, Anthony, and Brian Parkin. ‘Merkel Bids To Stall Putin Influence at EU’s Balkan Edge’. Bloomberg, 21 November 2014. Accessed 10 January 2015, http://www. bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-20/merkel-bids-to-stall-putin-influence-at-eu-s- balkan-edge Da Costa, Dia. Development Dramas: Reimagining Rural Political Action in Eastern India. New Delhi: Routledge, 2010. Dahal, Dev Raj, and C. D. Bhatta, eds. Building Bridges of Peace in Nepal. Kathmandu: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), 2010. Dalby, Simon. Creating the Second Cold War. London: Pinter, 1990. Dalby, Simon. ‘Contesting an Essential Concept: Reading the Dilemmas of Contemporary Security Discourse’. In Critical Security Studies, edited by Michael Williams and Keith Krause, 3–32. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Daley, Patricia. ‘Political Violence in Post-Conflict Societies in Africa: The Limits of Peace- building and Stabilisation in Burundi’, Jindal Journal of International Affairs 2 (2013): 88–110. Danieli, Yael, ed. International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. New York and London: Plenum, 1998. Darling, Jonathan. ‘Welcome to Sheffield: The Less-than-Violent Geographies of Urban Asylum’. In Geographies of Peace, edited by Fiona McConnell, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, 229–249. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Dart, Raymond. ‘The Legitimacy of Social Enterprises’. Non-Profit Management and Leadership 14 (2004): 411–424. Dauvergne, Peter, and Deborah B. L. Farias. ‘The Rise of Brazil as a Global Development Power’. Third World Quarterly 33, no. 5 (2012): 903–917. David, Hall L., and Roger T. Ames. Thinking through Confucius. New York: State University of New York Press, 1987. Davies, Lynn. Education and Conflict: Complexity and Chaos. London: Routledge, 2004. Davies, Lynn. ‘The Multiple Faces of Education in Conflict’. Development 53, no. 4 (2010): 491–497. Davies, Sara E., and Eli Stamnes. ‘Special Issue. The Responsibility to Protect and Sex- ual and Gender-Based Violence, Introduction’. Global Responsibility to Protect 4 (2012): 127–132. Davis, S. Grady. Warcraft and the Fragility of Virtue. Moscow: Idaho University Press, 1992. Dawisha, Adeed. Iraq: A Political History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. de Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010 (1st ed. 1949). De Carvalho, Benjamin, and Cedric de Coning. ‘Rising Powers and the Future of Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding’. NOREF Report November 2013. Oslo: Norwegian Peacebuilding Research Centre, 2013. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.peace building.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/f194e6326ee12f80c3705117b 151ef78.pdf De Coning, Cedric. ‘The Coherence Dilemma in Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Recon- struction Systems’. African Journal on Conflict Resolution 8, no. 3 (2008): 85–110. De Coning, Cedric. ‘Civil-Military Cooperation and Peacebuilding Operations’. World Politics Review, 19 May 2010. Dean, Mitchell. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society, 2nd ed. London: Sage, 2010. 506 Bibliography

Debrix, Francois. Re-Envisioning Peacekeeping: The United Nations and the Mobilization of Ideology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Deegalle, Mahinda. ‘Is Violence Justified in Theravada¯ Buddhism?’ The Ecumenical Review 55, no. 2 (2003): 122–131. Dennis, Matthew. Creating a Landscape of Peace. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993. Denskus, Tobias. ‘The Fragility of Peacebuilding in Nepal’. Peace Review 21, no. 1 (2009): 54–60. Dentan, Robert Knox. ‘Cautious, Alert, Polite, and Elusive: Semai of Central Peninsular Malaysia’. In Keeping the Peace: Conflict Resolution and Peaceful Societies around the World, edited by Graham Kemp and Douglas P. Fry, 167–184. New York: Routledge, 2004. Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology, trans. G. Spivak. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976. Deudney, Daniel. Bounding Power: Republican Security Theory from the Polis to the Global Village. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. Deutsch, Karl. Political Community in the North Atlantic Area. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1957. Devic, Ana. ‘Anti-War Initiatives and the Un-Making of Civic Identities in the Former Yugoslav Republics’. Journal of Historical Sociology 10, no. 2 (June 1997): 127–156. doi:10.1111/1467-6443.00034. DFID (Department for International Development). Operational Plan 2011–2015 DFID Growth and Resilience Department. London: DFID, 2013. Diamond, Louise, and John W. McDonald. Multi-Trace Diplomacy: A Systems Approach to Peace. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 1996. Dias, Vanda Amaro. ‘The EU’s Post-Liberal Approach to Peace: Framing EUBAM’s Contri- bution to the Moldova-Transnistria Conflict Transformation’. Security Dialogue 22, no. 3 (2013): 338–354. Dibo, Mohammad. ‘Assad’s Secular Sectarianism’. OpenDemocracy, 27 November 2014. Accessed 15 January 2015, https://www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/ mohammad-dibo/assad’s-secular-sectarianism Dillon, Michael. ‘Governing Terror: The State of Emergency of Biopolitical Emergence’. International Political Sociology 1, no. 1 (2007): 7–28. Dillon, Michael, and Luis Lobo-Guerrero. ‘Biopolitics of Security in the 21st Century: An Introduction’. Review of International Studies 34, no. 2 (2008): 265–292. Dillon, Michael, and Julian Reid. The Liberal Way of War: Killing To Make Life Live. London: Routledge, 2009. Dinnen, Sinclair, and Matthew Allen. ‘Paradoxes of Postcolonial Police-Building: Solomon Islands’. Policing and Society 23, no. 2 (2013): 222–242. Dinnen, Sinclair, and John Braithwaite. ‘Reinventing Policing through the Prism of the Colonial Kiap’. Policing and Society 19, no. 2 (2008): 161–173. Dinnen, Sinclair, and Abby McLeod. ‘Policing Melanesia – International Expectations and Local Realities’. Policing and Society 19, no. 4 (2009): 333–353. Dinnen, Sinclair, Anita Jowitt, and Tess Newton Cain, eds. A Kind of Mending. Restorative Justice in the Pacific Islands. Canberra: Pandanus Books, 2003. Dinnen, Sinclair, Doug Porter, and Caroline Sage. Conflict in Melanesia: Themes and Lessons. World Development Report 2011 Background Paper. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2010. Dixon, John A., Kevin Durrheim, and Colin Tredoux. ‘Beyond the Optimal Contact Strat- egy: A Reality Check for the Contact Hypothesis’. American Psychologist 60 (2005), 697–711. Bibliography 507

Dobbins, James, Seth G. Jones, Keith Crane, and Beth Cole DeGrasse. The Beginner’s Guide to Nation-Building. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2007. Dodds, Klaus, and Ingram, Alan, eds. Spaces of Security and Insecurity: Geographies of the War on Terror. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2009. Dodge, Toby. Iraq: From War to a New Authoritarianism. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2012. Dogan, Matei. How to Compare Nations. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1991. Donais, Timothy. ‘Empowerment or Imposition? Dilemmas of Local Ownership in Post- Conflict Peacebuilding Processes’. Peace & Change 34, no. 1 (January 2009): 3–26. Donais, Timothy. Peacebuilding and Local Ownership: Post-Conflict Consensus-Building. New York: Routledge, 2012. Donaldson, John. ‘Re-Thinking International Boundary Practices: Moving away from the “Edge” ’. In Geographies of Peace, edited by Fiona McConnell, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, 89–108. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Doty, Roxanne L. ‘Foreign Policy as a Social Construction’. International Studies Quarterly 37, no. 3 (1993): 297–320. Doty, Roxanne L. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Douzinas, Costas. Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. Dovidio, John F., Samuel L. Gaertner, and Kerry Kawakami. ‘Intergroup Contact: The Past, Present, and the Future’. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 6 (2003) 5–21. Doyle, Michael W. ‘Liberalism in World Politics’. American Review 80, no. 4 (1986): 1151–1169. Doyle, Michael. ‘Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs’. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12, no. 3 (summer 1983): 205–235. Drabek, Thomas E., and David A. McEntire. ‘Emergent Phenomena and the Sociology of Disaster: Lessons, Trends and Opportunities from the Research Literature’. Disaster, Prevention and Management 12, no. 2 (2003): 97–112. Dreyfuss, Bob. ‘The US Military Approves Bombing Children’, The Nation, 4 December 2012, Accessed 10 January 2015, http://www.thenation.com/blog/171582/us-military- approves-bombing-children# Driscoll, Jesse. ‘Commitment Problems or Bidding Wars? Rebel Fragmentation as Peace Building’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 56, no. 1 (2012): 118–149. Duchêne, Francois. ‘Europe’s Role in World Peace’. In Europe Tomorrow: Sixteen Europeans Look Ahead, edited by R. Mayne, 32–47. London: Fontana/Collins, 1972. Duckitt, John. ‘Authoritarianism and Group Identification: A New View of an Old Construct’. Political Psychology 10 (1989): 63–84. Duffield, Mark. ‘Aid Policy and Post-Modern Conflict: A Critical Review’. Discussion Paper No. 19, 1998. School of Public Policy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham. Duffield, Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed, 2001. Duffield, Mark. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge: Polity, 2007. Dugan, Marie A. ‘Peace Studies at the Graduate Level’. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 504 (July 1989): 72–79. Duncan, Jane. ‘The Politics of Counting Protests’, Mail & Guardian, 17 April 2014, Accessed 22 April 2014, http://mg.co.za/article/2014-04-16-the-politics-of-counting- protests 508 Bibliography

Dunne, Tim. Inventing International Society. London: Palgrave, 1998. Duran, M. Garcia. Movimiento por la Paz en Colombia, 1978–2003. Bogotá: CINEP, 2006. Dye, David. War Paths, Peace Paths: An Archaeology of Cooperation and Conflict in Native Eastern North America. Lanham, MD: Alta Mira, 2009. Easterly, William, ed. Reinventing Foreign Aid. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008. ECOWAS, Protocol Relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping, and Security (December 1999). ECOWAS, Protocol A/SPI/12/01 on Democracy and Good Governance (December 2001). ECOWAS, ECOWAS Conflict Prevention Framework (January 2008), para. 7a. ECOWAS, ECOWAS Vision 2020: Towards a Democratic and Prosperous Community. Abuja: ECOWAS Commission, 2011. ECOWAS, Protocol Relating to the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping, and Security, art. 20, December 1999. EFM Radio. ‘Ujedinjavanje civilnog sektora – Inicijativa: “Jer me se tice”ˇ ’, 16 April 2013. Accessed 20 February 2015, http://www.efm.ba/tagovi?tags= jer+me+se+tice Ehrlich, Avishai. ‘Israel: Conflict, War, and Social Change’. In The Sociology of War and Peace, edited by Colin Creighton and Martin Shaw. London: Macmillan, 1987. Ehrlich, Nia, Lesley Marks, and Nira Yuval-Davis. ‘Introduction’. In The Work of Avishai Ehrlich: Political Sociologist, Activist and Public Intellectual, edited by Nia Ehrlich, Lesley Marks, and Nira Yuval-Davis. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars, 2013. Elias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations, revised ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Elliott, Gregory C. ‘Components of Pacifism: Conceptualization and Measurement’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 24, no. 1 (1980): 27–54. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Women and War. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Who Are We? Critical Reflections and Hopeful Possibilities. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003. Ember, Carol. ‘Myths about Hunter-gatherers’. Ethnology 17 (1978): 439–448. Ember, Melvin, and Carol Ember. ‘The Conditions Favoring Matrilocal versus Patrilocal Residence’. American Anthropologist 73 (1971): 571–594. Endicott, Kirk M. ‘Peaceful Foragers: The Significance of the Batek and the Moriori for the Question of Human Violence’. In War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evo- lutionary and Cultural Views, edited by D. P. Fry, 243–261. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Endicott, Kirk M., and Karen L. Endicott. The Headman Was a Woman: The Gender Egalitarian Batek of Malaysia. Long Grove, IL: Waveland, 2008. Enloe, Cynthia. ‘Feminist Thinking about War, Militarism, and Peace’. In Analysing Gen- der: A Handbook of Social Science Research, edited by Beth B. Hess and Myra Marx Ferree. Newbury Park: Sage, 1987. Enloe, Cynthia. Bananas, Beaches & Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. London: University of California Press, 1989. Enloe, Cynthia. ‘ “Gender” Is Not Enough: The Need for Feminist Consciousness’. International Affairs 80, no. 1 (2004): 95–97. Enloe, Cynthia. Nemo’s War, Emma’s War. Making Feminist Sense of the Iraq War. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2010. Epkenhans, Tim. ‘Defining Normative Islam: Some Remarks on Contemporary Islamic Thought in Tajikistan–Hoji Akbar Turajonzoda’s Sharia and Society’. Central Asian Survey 30, no. 1 (2011): 81–96. Erasmus, Desiderius. Querela Pacis [Complaint of Peace]. Chicago: Open Court, 1917 [1521]. Bibliography 509

Erebara, Gjergj. ‘Albania’s Nationalist Show: All Bark and No Bite’. Balkan Insight, 25 March 2015. Accessed 29 March 2015, http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/blog/ albania-s-nationalist-show-all-bark-and-no-bite Eriksson-Baaz, Maria, and Maria Stern. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. London: Zed Books, 2013. Eriksson, Mikael, and Roland Kostic.´ Mediation and Liberal Peacebuilding. London: Routledge, 2013. Escobar, Arturo. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World, revised ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. Esteva, Gustova, Salvatore Babones, and Philipp Babcicky. The Future of Development: A Radical Manifesto. Bristol: Policy Press, 2013. Eurobarometer. Iraq and Peace in the World. Brussels: Realized by Gallup Europe upon the Request of the European Commission, 2003. Eurodad. World Bank and IMF Conditionality: A Development Injustice. Brussels: European Network on Debt and Development, 2006. . A More Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy. Brussels, 12 December 2003. Ezrow, Natasha, and Erica Frantz. ‘Revisiting the Concept of the Failed State: Bringing the State Back In’. Third World Quarterly 34, no. 8 (2013): 1323–1338. Fabry, Elvire, and António Vitorino. ‘Europeans and the Use of Force’. Notre Europe – Jacques Delors Institute, 13 December 2013. Fairbank, K. John. ‘Introduction: Varieties of the Chinese Military Experience’. In Chinese Ways in Warfare, edited by John K. Fairbank and Frank Kierman, 1–26. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974. Falk, Richard A. The End of World Order: Essays on Normative International Relations. New York: Holmes and Meier Publications, 1983. Falk, Richard A. The Costs of War: International Order, the UN, and World Order after Iraq. London: Routledge, 2008. Falk, Richard, and Saul Mendlovitz, eds. Regional Politics and World Order. San Francisco: Freeman, 1973. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin, 1967. Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 2004. Fanthorpe, Richard. ‘On the Limits of Liberal Peace: Chiefs and Democratic Decentraliza- tion in Post-War Sierra Leone’. African Affairs 105, no. 418 (2005): 27–49. Ferguson, James. The Anti-Politics Machine: ‘Development,’ Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. Ferguson, James. Global Shadows: Africa in the Neo-Liberal World Order. London: Duke University Press, 2006. Ferguson, R. Brian. ‘Do Yanomamö Killers Have More Kids?’ American Ethnologist 16 (1989): 564–565. Ferguson, R. Brian. Yanomami Warfare: A Political History. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 1995. Ferguson, R. Brian. ‘Violence and War in Prehistory’. In Troubled Times: Violence and War- fare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, 321–355. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach, 1997. Ferguson, R. Brian. ‘Pinker’s List: Exaggerating Prehistoric War Mortality’. In War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views, edited by D. P. Fry, 112–131. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 510 Bibliography

Fernandes, Joao Viegas. ‘From the Theories of Social and Cultural Reproduction to the Theory of Resistance’. British Journal of Sociology of Education 9, no. 2 (1988): 169–180. Ferris, Elizabeth G. The Politics of Protection. Washington: Brookings Institute, 2011. Fiala, Andrew. The Just War Myth. London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008. Fierke, Karin M. ‘Breaking the Silence: Language and Method in International Relations’. In Language, Agency and Politics in a Constructed World, edited by Francois Debrix. Armonk and London: M.E. Sharpe, 2003. Fierke, Karin. Critical Approaches to International Security. Cambridge: Polity, 2007. Fierke, Karin M., and M. Nicholson. ‘Divided by a Common Language: Formal and Constructivist Approaches to Games’. Global Society 15, no. 1 (2001): 7–25. Fine, Ben. ‘The New Development Economics’. In The New Development Economics: After the Washington Consensus, edited by Jomo K. S. and Ben Fine, 1–20. London: Zed, 2006. Fisher, Markus. ‘The Liberal Peace: Ethical, Historical, and Philosophical Aspects’. In BCSIA Discussion Paper 2000–07. Kennedy School of Government: Harvard Univer- sity, 2000. Fisher Onar, Nora, and Othon Anastasakis. ‘Sustaining Engagement? On Symmetries and Asymmetries in Greek–Turkish Relations’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 13, no. 3 (1 September 2013): 401–406. Fiske, Susan T. ‘What We Know Now about Bias and Intergroup Conflict, Problem of the Century’. Current Directions in Psychological Science 11 (2002): 123–128. Flannery, Kent V., and Marcus, Joyce. ‘The Origin of War: New Dates from Ancient Mexico’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (2003): 11,801–11,805. Flemes, Daniel. ‘O Brasilna iniciativa BRIC: Soft Balancing Numaordem Global Emmu- dança?’ RevistaBrasileira de PolíticaInternacional 53 (2010): 141–156. Flint, Colin, ed. The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. Floya, Anthias. ‘Rethinking Social Division: Or What’s So Important about Gender, Eth- nicity, “Race” and Class?’ In Inaugural Lecture Series. London: University of Greenwich, 1996. Floyd, Rita. ‘Towards a Consequentialist Evaluation of Security: Bringing Together the Copenhagen and Welsh Schools of Security Studies’. Review of International Studies 33, no. 2 (2007): 327–350. Foreman, Anthony. ‘Social Theory, Europe and Politics’, Brussels Journal of International Studies 2 (2005): 11–34. Forgacs, David. The Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916–1935. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1988. Forsythe, David P. The Politics of Prisoner Abuse: The United States and Enemy Prisoners after 9/11. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Random House, 1975. Foucault, Michel. Society Must Be Defended. London: Allen Lane, 2009. Foweraker, Joe. Theorizing Social Movements. London: Pluto Press, 1995. Francis, David. ‘Introduction: Understanding Peace and Conflict in Africa’. In Peace and Conflict in Africa, edited by David Francis. London: Zed Books, 2010. Franks, Jason, and Oliver P. Richmond. ‘Coopting Liberal Peace-Building: Untying the Gordian Knot in Kosovo’. Cooperation and Conflict 43, no. 1 (2008): 81–103. Freedom House. ‘Freedom in the World 2014: East Timor’. Accessed 5 November 2014, https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2014/east-timor-0#.VF5TK_nF8fY Bibliography 511

Fregonese, Sara. ‘Urban Geopolitics, 8 Years on. Accounting for Hybridity, the Everyday, and Peace’. Geography Compass 6 (2012): 290–303. Freire, M. D. ‘Paradigmas de segurança no Brasil: da ditadura aos nossos dias’, Aurora 5 (2009): 49–58. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.marilia.unesp.br/Home/ RevistasEletronicas/Aurora/FREIRE.pdf Fricker, Miranda. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Fridman, Ayala, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Abraham Sagi-Schwartz, and Marinus H. Van IJzendoorn. ‘Coping in Old Age with Extreme Childhood Trauma: Aging Holo- caust Survivors and Their Offspring Facing New Challenges’. Aging & Mental Health 15 (2011): 232–242. Fridman, Orli. ‘ “It Was Like Fighting a War with Our Own People”: Anti-War Activism in Serbia during the 1990s’. Nationalities Papers 39, no. 4 (11 July 2011): 507–522. Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York: Owl Books, 1989. Fry, Douglas P. The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Fry, Douglas P. Beyond War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Fry, Douglas P. ‘Life without War’. Science 336 (2012): 879–884. Fry, Douglas P. ‘Cooperation for Survival: Creating a Global Peace System’. In War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views, edited by Douglas P. Fry, 543–558. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Fry, Douglas P., ed. War, Peace, and Human Nature: Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Fry, Douglas P., and P. Söderberg. ‘Lethal Aggression in Mobile Forager Bands and Implications for the Origins of War’. Science 341 (2013): 270–273. Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 1992. Fukuyama, Francis. State-Building: Governance and World Order in the Twenty-First Century. London: Profile Books, 2005. Funk, Nathan C. ‘Building on What’s Already There: Valuing the Local in International Peacebuilding’. International Journal 67, no. 2 (2012): 391–408. G1 [globo.com], ‘Lula defende “consolidação da América do Sulcomozona de paz” ’. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2010/07/lula-defende- consolidacao-da-america-do-sul-como-zona-de-paz.html Gallagher, Kathleen, and Ivan Service. ‘Applied Theatre at the Heart of Educational Reform: An Impact and Sustainability Analysis’. Research in Drama Education – The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance 15, no. 2 (2010): 235–253. Gallagher, Tom. The Balkans in the New Millennium. London and New York: Routledge, 2005. Gallagher, Tom. Outcast Europe: The Balkans, 1789–1989. New York, London: Routledge, 2001. Gallagher, Tony. ‘Approaches to : Comparative Lessons’. In Peace Edu- cation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies, edited by Claire McGlynn, Zvi Bekerman, Michalinos Zembylas, and Tony Gallagher. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Gallie, W. B. ‘Essentially Contested Concepts’. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56 (1955–1956): 167–198. Gallie, W. B. Philosophers of Peace and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. Gallo, Carol Jean. ‘Researching Genocide in Africa: Establishing Ethnological and Histor- ical Context’. In New Directions in Genocide Research, edited by Adam Jones. New York: Routledge, 2011. 512 Bibliography

Gallo, Carol Jean, Tharcisse Kayira, Murhega Mashanda, and Pieter Vanholder. ‘Participatory Action Research in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The Case of Fizi-Uvira,’ unpublished internal assessment, The Life & Peace Institute, 2013 . Galtung, Johan. ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’. Journal of Peace Research 6, no. 3 (1969): 167–191. Galtung, Johan. ‘Self-Reliance: Concepts, Practice and Rationale’. In Self-Reliance, edited by Johan Galtung, Peter O’Brien and Roy Preiswerk, 355–383. Geneva: Institute of Development Studies, 1980. Galtung, Johan. ‘Cultural Violence Responses’. Journal of Peace Research 22, no. 2 (1990): 291–305. Galtung, Johan. Peace by Peaceful Means. London: Sage Publications, 1996. Galtung, Johan. Conflict Transformation by Peaceful Means, the Transcend Method. New York: United Nations Disaster Management Program, 2000. Galtung, Johan. Transcend and Transform, An Introduction to Conflict Work. London: Pluto Press, 2004. Galtung, Johan, and Carl G. Jacobsen, Searching for Peace: The Road to TRANSCEND. London: Pluto Press, 2000. Gamba, Virginia, and Richard Cornwell. ‘Arms, Elites and Resources in the Angolan Civil War’. In Greed and Grievance, Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, edited by Mats Berdal and David Malone. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000. Gardiner, Judith Kegan, ed. Provoking Agents: Gender and Agency in Theory and Practice. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1995. Garrett, Michael. Walking on the Wind. Santa Fe, NM: Bear & Co, 1998. Gat, Azar. War in Human Civilisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Gause, F. Gregory III. ‘Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War’. Brookings Doha Center Analysis Paper 11 (July 2014). Accessed 7 March 2015, http://www. brookings.edu/∼/media/Research/Files/Papers/2014/07/22-beyond-sectarianism-cold- war-gause/English-PDF.pdf?la=en Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment: An Interpretation 2 vols. New York: Wildwood House, 1970. GCPEA. ‘Education under Attack 2014’. New York: Global Coalition for Protecting Education from Attack, 2014. Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Fontana Press, 1983. Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, ‘Figure 2.3: Countries Ranked by Violent Death Rate Per 100,000 Population, 2004–09’ (2011). Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.genevadeclaration.org/fileadmin/docs/GBAV2/GBAV2011- Fig-2.3-complete.pdf Gentry, Caron E. Offering Hospitality: Questioning Christian Approaches to War. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2013. George, Jim. ‘International Relations and the Search for Thinking Space: Another View of the Third Debate’. International Studies Quarterly 33 (1989): 269–279. George, Jim. Discourses of Global Politics. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994. George, Jim, and David Campbell. ‘Patterns of Dissent and the Celebration of Difference: Critical Social Theory and International Relations’. International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 3 (1990): 269–293. Gergen, Kenneth J. ‘The Social Constructionist Movement in Modern Psychology’. American Psychologist 40 (1985): 266–275. Ghali, Boutros Boutros. An Agenda for Peace. New York: United Nations, 1992. Bibliography 513

Ghebremeskel, Adane, and Richard Smith. ‘Comments on Paul van Tongeren’s “Poten- tial Cornerstone of Infrastructure for Peace? How Local Peace Committees can Make a Difference” ’. Peacebuilding 1, no. 1 (2013): 65–68. Gheciu, Alexandra. ‘Divided Partners: The Challenges of NATO-NGO Cooperation in Peacebuilding Operations’. Global Governance 17, no. 1 (2011): 95–113. Ghostkeeper, Elmer. ‘Weche Teachings: Aboriginal Wisdom and Dispute Resolution’. In Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts, edited by Catherine Bell and David Kahane, 161–175. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2004. Gibbings, Sheri L. ‘No Angry Women at the United Nations: Political Dreams and the Cul- tural Politics of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 13, no. 4 (2011): 522–538. Gibson, Stephen. ‘ “I’m Not a War Monger But ...”: Discourse Analysis and Social Psy- chological Peace Research’. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 22 (2012): 159–173. Giddens, Anthony, and John Sutton. Sociology. Cambridge: Polity, 2013. Gier, Nicholas F. The Virtue of Non-Violence: From Gautma to Gandhi. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2005. Gilbert, David. ‘Time to Shell Out? Reflections on the RGS and Corporate Sponsorship’. An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 8 (2009): 521–529. Gill, Graham. Dynamics of Democratization: Elites, Civil Society, and the Transition Processes. London: Palgrave, 2000. Gillespie, Diane, and Molly Melching. ‘The Transformative Power of Democracy and Human Rights in Nonformal Education: The Case of Tostan’. Adult Education Quarterly 60, no. 5 (2010): 477–498. Gilligan, Carol. In a Different Voice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993. Gilman, Nils. Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. Gilmour, David. ‘The Unregarded Prophet: Lord Curzon and the Palestine Question’. Journal of Palestine Studies 25, no. 3 (1996): 60–68. Gilpin, Robert. ‘A Realist Perspective on International Governance’. In Governing Glob- alization, edited by Anthony McGrew and David Held, 237–248. Oxford: Polity, 2002. Giroux, Henry, and Peter McLaren, eds. Critical Pedagogy, the State and Cultural Struggle. New York: State University of New York Press, 1989. Gittings, John. The Glorious Art of Peace. Oxford: OUP, 2012. Glad, Marit. ‘A Partnership at Risk? The UN-NGO Relationship in Light of UN Integra- tion’. NRC Discussion Paper. Godlewska, Anne. ‘Napoleon’s Geographers: Imperialists and Soldiers of Modernity’. In Geography and Empire: Critical Studies in the History of Geography, edited by Anne Godlewska and Neil Smith, 31–53. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. Goldberg, Rachel M. ‘How Our Worldviews Shape Our Practice’. Conflict Resolution Quarterly 26, no. 4 (2009): 405–431. Goldsmith, Jack, and Stephen D. Krasner. ‘The Limits of Idealism’. Daedalus 132, no. 47 (2003): 47–63. Gong, W. Geritt. The Standard of Civilization in International Society. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1984. Goodhand, Jonathan. ‘Stabilising a Victor’s Peace? Humanitarian Action and Reconstruc- tion in Eastern Sri Lanka’. Disasters 34, no. s3 (2010): 342–367. Gordon, Neve. Israel’s Occupation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. 514 Bibliography

Gordon, Stuart. ‘The ’s Stabilisation Model and Afghanistan: The Impact on Humanitarian Actors’. Disasters 34, no. s3 (2010): 368–387. Gould, Jeremy. ‘Timing, Scale and Style: Capacity as Governmentality in Tanzania’. In The Aid Effect: Giving and Governing in International Development, edited by David Moss and David Lewis, 61–84. London: Pluto, 2005. Gould, Jeremy. The New Conditionality: The Politics of Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers. London: Zed, 2005. Gov. Edward Cornwallis, ‘Scalp Proclamation 1749’. Accessed 10 December 2014, http:// www.danielnpaul.com/BritishScalpProclamation-1749.html Gowan, Richard, and Sushant K. Singh. ‘India and UN Peacekeeping: The Weight of His- tory and Lack of Strategy’. In Shaping the Emerging World Order: India and Multilateralism, edited by Bruce Jones, Pratap Bhanu Mehta, and Wahegru P. S. Sidhun, 177–196. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2013. Graefe, Peter. ‘The Social Economy and the State: Linking Ambitions with Institutions in Quebec, Canada’. Politics and Policy 30 (2002): 247–262. Graham, Brian, and Catherine Nash. ‘A Shared Future: Territoriality, Pluralism and Public Policy in Northern Ireland’. Political Geography 21 (2006): 881–904. Graham, Laura. ‘A Public Sphere in Amazonia? The Depersonalized Collaborative Construction of Discourse in Xavante’. American Ethnologist 20, no. 4 (1993): 717–741. Graham, Mary. ‘Some Thoughts about the Philosophical Underpinnings of Aboriginal Worldviews’. Environment, Culture, Religion 3, no. 2 (1999): 105–118. Graham, Mary, Morgan Brigg, and Polly Walker. ‘Managing Conflict through Place and Relatednesness’. In Mediating across Difference: Indigenous, Oceanic and Asian Approaches to Conflict Resolution, edited by Morgan Brigg and Roland Bleiker, 73–99. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2010. Grandin, Greg. ‘Living in Revolutionary Time: Coming to Terms with the Violence of Latin America’s Long Cold War’. In A Century of Revolution, edited by Greg Grandin and Joseph Gilbert. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010. Grandin, Greg, and George Joseph, eds, A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America’s Long Cold War. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010. Gratius, Susanne. ‘Brazil in the Americas: A Regional Peace Broker?’ Working Paper. Madrid: Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior, 2007. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.fride.org/download/WP35_BraAmer_ENG_abr07. pdf Gray, Colin. ‘In Defence of the Heartland: Sir Halford Mackinder and His Critics a Hun- dred Years on’. In Global Geostrategy: Mackinder and the Defence of the West, edited by Brian Blouet, 17–35. London: Frank Cass, 2005. Gregor, Thomas. ‘Uneasy Peace: Intertribal Relations in Brazil’s Upper Xingu’. In The Anthropology of War, edited by Jonathan Haas, 105–124. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Gregor, Thomas. ‘Symbols and Rituals of Peace in Brazil’s Upper Xingu’. In The Anthro- pology of Peace and , edited by L. E. Sponsel and Thomas Gregor, 241–257. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994. Gregor, Thomas, ed. A Natural History of Peace. Nashville: Vanderbilt, 1996. Gregory, Derek. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. Gregory, Derek. ‘War and Peace’. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35 (2010): 154–186. Bibliography 515

Gregory, Derek, Ron Johnston, Michael Watts, and Sarah Whatmore, eds. The Dictionary of Human Geography, 5th ed. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. Grenfell, Laura. ‘Promoting the Rule of Law in Timor-Leste’. In Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timor-Leste, edited by Vandra Harris and Andrew Goldsmith. London & New York: Routledge, 2011. Grigor’ev, Alex N., and Adrian Severin. ‘Debalkanizing the Balkans: A Strategy for a Sustainable Peace in Kosovo’. International Politics and Society – Friedrich Ebert Stiftung 1 (2007): 123–139. Guha, Ramachandra. ‘Adivasis, Naxalites and Indian Democracy’. Economic and Political Weekly, no. 11 (2007): 3305–3312. Guha, Ramachandra. India after Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy. New York: Ecco, 2007. Guillaume, Xavier. ‘Resistance and the International: The Challenge of the Everyday’. International Political Sociology 5, no. 4 (2011): 459–462. Guillaume, Xavier, and Oliver Kessler. ‘Everyday Practices of International Relations: Peo- ple in Organisations’. Journal of International Relations and Development 15, no. 1 (2012): 110–120. Gulaid, J. A., and L. A. Gulaid. ‘Children as a Zone of Peace: A Framework for Promoting Child Health and Welfare in Developing Countries’. Global Public Health 4, no. 4 (2009): 338–349. Gunder, Andre Frank. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1967. Guo, Qifu, ed. Wuwangguochi: zaichuanghuihaung [Never Forget National Humiliation: Recreating the Glory]. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, 1996. Gurevitch, Michael, Tony Bennett, James Curran, and Janet Woollacott, eds. Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen, 1982. Gurney, Kate. ‘El Salvador Homicides Skyrocket after Gang Truce Unravels’. Insight Crime, 9 January 2015, Accessed 13 January 2015, http://www.insightcrime.org Gurr, Ted. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970. Guzzini, Stefano, and Dietrich Jung. ‘Copenhagen Peace Research’. In Contemporary Secu- rity Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research, edited by Stefano Guzzini and Dietrich Jung. London: Routledge, 2004. Haarr, Robin N. ‘Wife Abuse in Tajikistan’. Feminist Criminology 2, no. 3 (2007): 245–270. Haarr, Robin N. ‘Suicidality among Battered Women in Tajikistan’. Violence against Women 16, no. 7 (2010): 764–788. Haas, Ernst B. Beyond the Nation State: Functionalism and International Organization. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964. Haas, Jonathan. ‘War’. In Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, Volume 4, edited by David Levinson and Melvin Ember, 1357–1361. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1996. Haas, Jonathan. ‘The Origins of War and Ethnic Violence’. In Ancient Warfare: Archaeolog- ical Perspectives, edited by John Carman and Anthony Harding, 11–24. Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1999. Haas, Jonathan, and Matthew Piscitelli. ‘The Prehistory of Warfare: Misled by Ethnography’. In War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views, edited by Douglas P. Fry, 168–190. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Habermas, Jürgen. The Postnational Constellation. Political Essays. Trans. M. Pensky. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001. 516 Bibliography

Habib, Adam. South Africa’s Suspended Revolution. Hopes and Prospects. Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2013. Haddad, Fanar. ‘Sectarian Relations in Arab Iraq: Contextualising the Civil War of 2006– 2007’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 40, no. 2 (2013): 115–138. Hagedorn, John M. ‘The Global Impact of Gangs’. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21, no. 2 (May 2005): 153–169. Hagg, Gerard, and Peter Kagwanja. ‘Identity and Peace: Reconfiguring Conflict Resolution in Africa’, African Journal on Conflict Resolution 7, no. 2 (2007): 9–35. Hall, Stuart, David Morley, and Kuan-Hsing Chen. Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. London: Routledge, 1996. Hallaq, Wael B. The Impossible State: Islam, Politics and Modernity’s Moral Predicament. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014. Halper, Jeff. ‘The 94 Percent Solution: A Matrix of Control’. MERIP 216 (2001). Hamashita, Takeshi. Chokosisutemu to kindaiAjia [The Tribute System and Modern Asia]. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1997. Hampson, Fen Osler, and David Malone, eds. From Reaction to Conflict Prevention. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2002. Hansen, Lene. ‘The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29, no. 2 (2000): 285–306. Hansen, Lene. Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War. London: Routledge, 2006. Harber, Anton. Diepsloot. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 2011. Harbom, Lotta and Wallensteen, Peter. ‘Armed Conflict and Its International Dimensions, 1946–2004’. Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 5 (2005): 623–635. Hargrove, Jonathan Lawrence, ed. On Violence, Money, Power and Culture: Reviewing the Internationalist Legacy. Washington: American Society for International Law, 2000. Harris, Donna L. and Jacqualine Wasilewski. ‘Indigeneity, an Alternative Worldview: Four Rs (Relationship, Responsibility, Reciprocity, Redistribution) vs. Two P’s (Power and Profit): Sharing the Journey towards Conscious Evolution’. Systems Research and Behavioral Science 21 (2004): 489–503. Harrison, Graham. The World Bank and Africa: The Construction of Governance States. New York: Routledge, 2004. Hartmann, Anja, and Beatrice Heuser. War, Peace and World Orders in European History. London: Routledge, 2001. Hartzell, Caroline, Matthew Hoddie, and Molly Bauer. ‘Economic Liberalization via IMF Structural Adjustment: Sowing the Seeds of Civil War?’ International Organization 64, no. 2 (2010): 339–356. Harvey, Brian. Review of the PEACE II Programme. York: Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, 2003. Harvey, David. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Hathaway, James C. The Rights of Refugees under International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Hau’ofa, Epeli. ‘Our Sea of Islands’. The Contemporary Pacific 6, 1 (Spring 1994): 147–161, 152. Hauerwas, Stanley. The Peaceable Kingdom. Notre Dame: The University of Notre Dame Press, 1983. Hauerwas, Stanley. Despatches from the Front: Theological Engagements with the Secular. Durham: Duke University Press, 1994. Bibliography 517

Hauerwas, Stanley, and Romand Coles. Christianity, Democracy, and the Radical Ordinary: Conversations between a Radical Democrat and a Christian. Eugene: Cascade Books, 2008. Hauerwas, Stanley, and Jean Vanier. Living Gently in a Violent World: The Prophetic Witness of Weakness. Downer’s Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 2008. Hayes, Jarrod. ‘Identity and Securitisation in the Democratic Peace: The United States and the Divergence of Responses to India and Iran’s Nuclear Programmes’. International Studies Quarterly 53, no. 4 (2009): 977–999. Heathershaw, John. Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The Politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. London: Routledge, 2009. Heathershaw, John, and Daniel Lambach. ‘Introduction: Post-Conflict Spaces and Approaches to Statebuilding’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2, no. 3 (2008): 269–289. Heffernan, Michael. ‘Fin de siecle, fin du monde: On the Origins of Modern Geopolitics’. In Geopolitical Traditions? Critical Histories of a Century of Geopolitical Thought, edited by Klaus Dodds and David Atkinson, 27–51. London: Routledge, 2000. Hehir, Aidan and Neil Robinson, eds. State-Building: Theory and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Held, David. Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Cambridge: Polity, 1995. Held, David. ‘Cosmopolitanism: Globalisation Tamed’. Review of International Studies 29, no. 4 (2003): 465–480. Heller, Patrick. ‘Social Capital as a Product of Class Mobilization and State Intervention: Industrial Workers in Kerala, India’. World Development 24, no. 6 (1996): 1055–1067. Hellmüller, Sara. ‘The Power of Perceptions: Localizing International Peacebuilding Approaches’. International Peacekeeping 20, no. 2 (2013): 219–232. Helman, Gerald, and Stephen Ratner. ‘Saving Failed States’. Foreign Affairs 89 (1992/3): 3–20. Henrikson, Alan. ‘The Geography of Diplomacy’. In The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats, edited by Colin Flint, 369–294. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Hepple, Leslie. ‘South American Heartland: The Charcas, Latin American Geopolitics and Global Strategies’. Geographical Journal 170 (2004): 359–367. Herbest, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Hermann, Margaret G., and Charles W. Kegley Jr. ‘Rethinking Democracy and Interna- tional Peace: Perspectives from Political Psychology’. International Studies Quarterly 39 (1995): 511–533. Herrmann, Richard K., and Jonathan W. Keller. ‘Beliefs, Values, and Strategic Choice: US Leaders’ Decisions to Engage, Contain, and Use Force in an Era of Globalization’. Journal of Politics 66 (2004): 557–580. Herz, John H. Political Realism and Political Idealism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1951. Hewitt, Kenneth. ‘Place Annihilation: Area Bombing and the Fate of Urban Places’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73 (1983): 257–284. Hillier, Jean. ‘Multiethnicity and of Place’. In Migration and Cultural Inclusion in the European City, edited by William Neill and Hans-Uwe Schwedler. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2007. Hinnebusch, Raymond. ‘Authoritarian Persistence, Democratization Theory and the Middle East: An Overview and Critique’. Democratization 13, no. 3 (2006): 373–395. 518 Bibliography

Hinton, Alexander. Transitional Justice: Global Mechanisms and Local Realities after Genocide and Mass Violence. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010. Hinton, Alexander Laban. ‘The Dark Side of Modernity’. In Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide, edited by Alexander Laban Hinton. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Hirst, Megan. ‘Too Much Friendship, Too Little Truth: Monitoring Report on the Com- mission of Truth and Friendship in Indonesia and Timor-Leste’. New York, NY: International Centre for Transitional Justice, January 2008. Hirt, Irène, and Marcela Palomino-Schalscha. ‘Geography, the Military and Critique on the Occasion of the 2011 IGU Regional Meeting in Santiago de Chile’. Political Geography 30 (2011): 355–357. Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 [1651]. Hobson, J. M. ‘Is Critical Theory Always for the White West and for Western Imperialism?’ Review of International Studies 33 (2007): 91–116. Hobson, John M. The Eurocentric Conception of World Politics: Western International Theory, 1760–2010. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Hochschild, Adam. To End All Wars: A Study of Protest and Patriotism in the First World War. London: Pan, 2011. Hokayem, Emile. Syria’s Uprising and the Fracturing of the Levante. London: Routledge, 2013. Hollis, Martin, and Steve Smith. Explaining and Understanding International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Hollis, Martin, and Steve Smith. ‘Beware of Gurus: Structure and Action in International Relation’. Review of International Studies 17, no. 4 (1991): 393–410. Hollis, Martin, and Steve Smith. ‘Two Stories about Structure and Agency’. Review of International Studies 20, no. 3 (1994): 241–251. Holmes, Richard, On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Hoogensen, Gunhild, and Kirsti Stuvøy. ‘Gender, Resistance and Human Security’. Security Dialogue 37, no. 2 (2006): 207–228. Hornblower, Simon. ‘Warfare in Ancient Literature: The Paradox of War’. In The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Volume I, edited by Philip Sabin and Hans van Wees, 22–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Horrabin, J. Frank. An Outline of Political Geography. Tillicoultry: NCLC, 1943. Hout, Wil and Richard Robison, eds. Governance and the Depoliticization of Development. London: Routledge, 2009. Howard, Michael. The Invention of Peace. London: Profile Books, 2001. Howell, Jude and Jenny Pearce. Civil Society and Development: A Critical Appraisal. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2001. Howland, D. R. Borders of Chinese Civilization: Geography and History at Empire’s End. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996. Howlett, F. Charles. ‘American Peace History since the Vietnam War’, AHA Per- spectives on History, December 2010. Accessed 11 March 2014, http://www. historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/december-2010/ american-peace-history-since-the-vietnam-war Hudson, Heidi. ‘A Double-Edged Sword of Peace? Reflections on the Tension between Representation and Protection in Gendering Liberal Peacebuilding’. International Peacekeeping 19, no. 4 (2012): 443–460. Bibliography 519

Hudson, Valerie, Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill, Mary Caprioli, and Chad F. Emmett, eds. Sex and World Peace. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. Hughes, Bryn, Charles T. Hunt, and Jodie Curth-Bibb. Forging New Conventional Wisdom beyond International Policing. Learning from Complex, Political Realities. Leiden – Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2013. Hughes, Jenny, James Thompson, and Michael Balfour. Performance in Place of War. Calcutta: Seagull Press, 2009. Human Rights Watch. ‘Justice Denied for East Timor’, 20 December 2002. Accessed 20 March 2013, www.hrw.org/reports/2002/12/20/justice-denied-east-timor Human Rights Watch. ‘Israel: In-Depth Look at Gaza School Attacks’, 11 September 2014. Accessed 10 December 2014, http://www.hrw.org/news/2014/09/11/israel-depth-look- gaza-school-attacks Human Rights Watch/Africa. Rwanda: A New Catastrophe? Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch, 1994. Huntington, Samuel. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968. Hurrell, Andrew. ‘Hegemony, Liberalism and Global Order: What Space for Would-be Great Powers?’ International Affairs 82 (2006): 1–19. Hutchison, Emma, and Roland Bleiker. ‘Emotional Reconciliation: Reconstituting Iden- tity and Community after Trauma’. European Journal of Social Theory 11, no. 3 (2008): 385–403. Hutchison, Emma, and Roland Bleiker. ‘Reconciliation’. In Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding, edited by Roger Mac Ginty. New York: Routledge, 2013. Huysmans, Jef. Security Unbound: Enacting Democratic Limits. London and New York: Routledge, 2014. Huysmans, Jef. ‘What’s in an Act? On Security Speech Acts and Little Security Nothings’. Security Dialogue 42, no. 4–5 (2011): 371–383. ICISS. The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 2001. IFRCRCS. Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief, 1996. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva. Ignatieff, Michael. Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan. London: Vintage, 2003. Ikenberry, John G. After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. Ilic, Igor. ‘Croatia Rejects Demand for Referendum to Restrict Cyrillic signs’, 12 August 2014. Accessed 15 December 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/12/us- croatia-rights-idUSKBN0GC1I920140812 Ilievski, Zoran, and Dane Taleski. ‘Was the EU’s Role in Conflict Management in Macedonia a Success?’ Ethnopolitics 8, no. 3–4 (1 November 2009): 355–367. Inazu, John D. ‘No Future without (Personal) : Reexamining the Role of Forgiveness in Transitional Justice’. Human Rights Review 10, no. 3 (2009): 309–326. Indyk, Martin. Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy in the Middle East. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009. INEE. ‘The Multiple Faces of Education in Conflict-Affected and Fragile Contexts’. New York: International Agency Network for Education in Emergencies, 2010. Institute for Justice and Reconciliation. ‘Confronting Exclusion. Time for Radical Recon- ciliation’, SA Reconciliation Barometer Survey: 2013 report. Cape Town: IJR, 2013. 520 Bibliography

Instituto Pereira Passos and InstitutoBrasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. ‘Tabela 1172 – Índice de DesenvolvimentoHumano Municipal (IDH), porordem de IDH, segundoosbairrosougrupo de bairros’ (2000). Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.armazemdedados.rio.rj.gov.br/arquivos/1172_%C3%ADndice%20de%20 desenvolvimento%20humano%20municipal%20(idh).xls International Crisis Group. ‘Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (VIII): Bahrain’s Rocky Road to Reform’. Middle East/North Africa Report 111, 28 July 2011. Accessed 4 April 2014, http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/ iraq-iran-gulf/bahrain/111-popular-protest-in-north-africa-and-the-middle-east-viii -bahrains-rocky-road-to-reform.aspx International Crisis Group, ‘Syria’s Phase of Radicalisation’, Middle East Briefing 33, 4, 10 April 2012. Accessed 1 April 2014, http://www.crisisgroup.org/∼/media/Files/ Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Syria/b033-syrias- phase-of-radicalisation.pdf International Crisis Group, ‘Syria’s Mutating Conflict’. Middle East Report 128, 1 August 2012. Accessed 7 March 2014, http://www.crisisgroup.org/∼/media/files/middle %20east%20north%20africa/iraq%20syria%20lebanon/syria/128-syrias-mutating- conflict.pdf Inwood, Joshua. ‘Searching for the Promised Land: Examining Dr Martin Luther King’s Concept of the Beloved Community’. Antipode 41 (2009): 487–508. Inwood, Joshua, and James Tyner. ‘Geography’s Pro-Peace Agenda: An Unfinished Project’. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 10 (2011): 442–457. Ismailbekova, Aksana. ‘Coping Strategies: Public Avoidance, Migration, and Marriage in the Aftermath of the Osh Conflict, Fergana Valley’. Nationalities Papers 41, no. 1 (2013): 109–127. Jabri, Vivienne. War and the Transformation of Global Politics. London and New York: Palgrave, 2007. Jabri, Vivienne. The Postcolonial Subject: Claiming Politics/Governing Others in Late Modernity. London and New York: Routledge, 2012. Jabri, Vivienne. ‘Peacebuilding, the Local, and the International: A Colonial or a Postcolonial Rationality?’ Peacebuilding 1, no. 1 (2013): 3–16. Jackson, Michael. In Sierra Leone. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. Jackson, Patrick T. ‘Constructing Thinking Space: Alexander Wendt and the Virtues of Engagement’. Cooperation and Conflict 36, no. 1 (2001): 109–120. Jackson, Patrick T. The Conduct of International Relations: Philosophy of Science and Its Implications for the Study of World Politics. London and New York: Routledge, 2011. Jackson, Patrick T., and Daniel H. Nexon. ‘Constructivist Realism or Realist- Constructivism?’ International Studies Review 6, no. 2 (2004): 337–341. Jackson, Robert H. R. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Jacquin-Berdal, Domonique, and Martin Plaut, eds. Unfinished Business: Ethiopia and Eritrea at War. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2004. Jahn, Beate. ‘Kant, Mill, and Illiberal Legacies in International Affairs’. International Organisation 59 (Winter 2005): 177–207. Jarstad, Anna, and Timothy Sisk, eds. From War to Democracy: Dilemmas of Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Jeffrey, Alex. ‘The Politics of “Democratisation”: Lessons from Bosnia and Iraq’. Review of International Political Economy 14 (2007): 444–466. Jeffery, Renée, and Hun Joon Kim. Transitional Justice in the Asia Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Bibliography 521

Jeng, Abou. Peacebuilding in the : Law, Philosophy and Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Jenkins, Alan. ‘Peace Education and the Geography Curriculum’. In The Geography of War and Peace, edited by David Pepper and Alan Jenkins, 202–213. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985. Jenkins, Catherine. ‘A Truth Commission for East Timor: Lessons from South Africa?’ Journal of Conflict and Security Law 7, no. 2 (2002): 233–251. Jenkins, Catherine, and Max du Plessis, eds. Law, Nation-Building and Transformation: The South African Experience in Perspective. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2014. Jessen-Peterson, Soren. ‘Humanitarianism in Crisis’. United States Institute for Peace Special Report 273. United States Institute for Peace: Washington, 2011. Jessop, Bob. ‘Obstacles to a World State in the Shadow of the World Market’. Cooperation and Conflict 27 (2012): 200–219. Johnson, Deborah. ‘Sri Lanka – A Divided Church in a Divided Polity: The Brokerage of a Struggling Institution’. Contemporary South Asia 20 (2012): 77–90. Johnson, James T. Just War Tradition and the Restraint of War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. Johnston, Alastair Iain. Cultural Realism: Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Chinese History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Kabamba, Patience. ‘The Real Problems of the Congo: From Africanist Perspectives to African Prospectives’. Reply to Autesserre, ‘Dangerous Tales’, 22 March 2012. Accessed 4 April 2014, http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/02/09/afraf. adr080.abstract/reply#afrafj_el_80 Kacowicz, Arie M. Zones of Peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. Kagan, Robert. Paradise and Power. London: Atlantic Books, 2003. Kaldor, Mary. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity, 1999. Kaldor, Mary. Human Security: Reflections on Globalization and Intervention. Cambridge: Polity, 2007. Kaldor, Mary, Gerard Holden, and Richard Falk. The New Détente: Rethinking East-West Relations. London & New York: Verso/Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1989. Kalinovsky, Artemy. A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. Kalyvas, Stathis. The Logic of Violence in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Kang, David C. East Asia before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch, Section II, 1795. Accessed 19 January 2015, www.constitution.org/kant/perpeace.htm Kant, Immanuel. ‘Toward Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch’, Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace and History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006. Kapalova, Altyn. ‘Financial and Material Support Obligations in Kyrgyz Family Networks’. European Union Foreign Affairs Journal 2/3 (2011): 206–210. http://www.libertas-institut. com/de/EUFAJ/eufaj_2_3_2011.pdf, accessed 28 October 2015. Kaplan, Robert D. ‘The Coming Anarchy: How Scarcity, Crime, Overpopulation, Tribalism, and Disease are Rapidly Destroying the Social Fabric of Our Planet’. The Atlantic Monthly, February 1994. Accessed 20 November 2014, http://www.theatlantic. com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/ 522 Bibliography

Kaplan, Laura Duhan. ‘Woman as Caretaker; An Archetype That Supports Patriarchal Militarism’. Hypatia 9, no. 2 (1994): 123–133. Kapoor, Ilan. ‘Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory’. Third World Quarterly 23, no. 4 (2002): 647–664. Kappler, Stefanie. Local Agency and Peacebuilding: EU and International Engagement in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cyprus and South Africa. Abingdon: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Kapur, Ratna. ‘Human Rights in the 21st Century: Take a Walk on the Dark Side’. Sydney Law Review 28 (2006): 685. Karagulova, Anara, and Nick Megoran. ‘Discourses of Danger and the “War on Terror”: Gothic Kyrgyzstan and the Collapse of the Akaev Regime’. Review of International Studies 37, no. 1 (2011): 1–20. Karl, Terry. From Democracy to Democratization and Back: Before Transitions from Authoritar- ian Rule. CDDRL Working Papers. Stanford University, 2005. Karl, Terry. ‘What Democracy Is ...and Is Not’. Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (1991): 75–88. Karnoouh, Claude. ‘Multiculturalism and Ethnic Relations in Transylvania’. In Romania since 1989, edited by Henry F. Carey. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2004. Katulis, Brian, March Lynch, and Peter Juul. ‘Iraq’s Political Transition after the Surge’. Center for American Progress, September 2008. Accessed 15 March 2014, https://cdn. americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2008/09/pdf/iraq_transition.pdf Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. Kaufman, Stuart J. ‘Escaping the Symbolic Politics Trap: Reconciliation Initiatives and Conflict Resolution in Ethnic Wars’. Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 2 (2006): 201–218. Kaufmann, Mareile. ‘Emergent Self-Organisation in Emergencies: Resilience Rationales in Interconnected Societies’. Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1, no. 1 (2013): 53–68. Keane, Fergal. ‘The Children’, Rwandan Stories. Accessed 14 December 2014, http://www. rwandanstories.org/aftermath/the_children.html Kearns, Gerry. Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998. Keeley, Lawrence H. War before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Kelly, Liz. Surviving Sexual Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988. Kelly, Liz. ‘Wars against Women: Sexual Violence, Sexual Politics and the Militarised State’. In States of Conflict. Gender, Violence and Resistance, edited by Susie Jacobs, Ruth Jacobson and Jennifer Marchbank, 45–65. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. Kelly, Raymond C. Warless Societies and the Origin of War. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000. Kelly, Robert. The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995. Kelsay, John. Arguing the Just War in Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009. Kendzior, Sarah. ‘Poetry of Witness: Uzbek Identity and the Response to Andijon’. Central Asian Survey 26, no. 3 (2007): 317–334. Kenkel, Kai M. ‘Brazil and R2P: Does Taking Responsibility Mean Using Force?’ Global Responsibility to Protect 4 (2012): 3–29. Bibliography 523

Kenkel, Kai M. ‘Brazil’s Peacebuilding in Africa and Haiti’. Journal of International Peacekeeping 17 (2013): 272–292. Kenkel, Kai M. ‘Diversity within a Common Culture: South America and Peace Opera- tions’. In South America and Peace Operations: Coming of Age, edited by Kai M. Kenkel, 1–22. London: Routledge, 2013. Kenkel, Kai M. ‘South America´s Emerging Power: Brazil as Peacekeeper’. International Peacekeeping 17, no. 5 (2010): 644–661. Kent, Ann. Beyond Compliance: China, International Organization and Global Security. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007. Kent, Lia. ‘Integrating the “Gap” between Law and Justice: East Timor’s Serious Crimes Process’. Human Rights Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2012): 1021–1044. Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Keohane, Robert O., ed. Neorealism and Its Critics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph Nye. Power and Inter-Dependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little Brown, 1977. Khadduri, Majid. ‘Islam and the Modern Law of Nations’. American Journal of International Law 50, no. 2 (1956): 358–372. Khalidi, Rashid. Brokers of Deceit: How the US Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East. Boston: Beacon Press, 2013. Kibreab, Gaim. ‘Forced Labour in Eritrea’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 47, no. 1 (2009): 41–72. Kim, Hun Joon. ‘Structural Determinants of Human Rights Prosecutions after Democratic Transition’. Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 2 (2012): 305–320. Kim, Hun Joon, and Kathryn Sikkink. ‘How Do Human Rights Prosecutions Improve Human Rights after Transition?’ Interdisciplinary Journal of Human Rights Law 7, no. 1 (2012–2013): 69–90. Kinzer, Stephen. ‘Earthquakes Help Warm Greek-Turkish Relations’. The New York Times, 13 September 1999. Accessed 20 December 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/ 13/world/earthquakes-help-warm-greek-turkish-relations.html Kirsch, Scott, and Colin Flint, eds. Reconstructing Conflict: Integrating War and Post-War Geographies. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011. Klare, Karl. ‘Legal Culture and Transformative Constitutionalism’. South African Journal on Human Rights 14 (1998): 146–188. Klein, Naomi. Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. London: Allen Lane, 2007. Kliot, Nuriot, and Stanley Waterman, eds. The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace. London: Belhaven Press, 1991. Knox, Colin. ‘Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland: A Role for Civil Society’. Social Policy and Society 10 (2010): 13–28. Knudsen, Olav N. ‘Post-Copenhagen Security Studies: Desecuritising Securitisation’. Security Dialogue 32, no. 3 (2001): 355–368. Kobayashi, Audrey. ‘Geographies of Peace and Armed Conflict: Introduction’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (2009): 819–826. Kofman, Eleanor. ‘Information and Nuclear Issues: The Role of the Academic’. Area 16 (1984): 166. Koopman, Sara. ‘Alter-Geopolitics: Other Securities Are Happening’. Geoforum 42 (2011): 274–284. Koopman, Sara. ‘Let’s Take Peace to Pieces’. Political Geography 30 (2011): 193–194. 524 Bibliography

Koopman, Sara. ‘Making Space for Peace: International Protective Accompaniment in Columbia’. In Geographies of Peace, edited by Fiona McConnell, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, 109–130. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Kopytoff, Igor. ‘Ancestors as Elders in Africa’. Journal of the African Institute 41, no. 2 (1971): 129–142. Kramer, Martin. ‘Syria’s Alawis and Shi’ism’. In Shi’ism, Resistance and Revolution, edited by Martin Kramer, 237–254. Boulder: Westview Press, 1987. Krampe, Florian. ‘The Liberal Trap – Peacemaking and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan after 9/11’. In Mediation and Liberal Peacebuilding. Peace from the Ashes of War? Edited by Mikael Eriksson and Roland Kostic,´ 57–75. London: Routledge, 2013. Krampe, Florian. ‘Climate Change Mitigation and Political Legitimacy in Post-Conflict Settings’. Paper presented at ISA Annual Convention 2014, 26–29 March 2014, Toronto. Krause, Keith, and Michael C. Williams. ‘Preface: Toward Critical Securities’. In Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases, edited by Keith Krause and Michael C. Williams, vii–xxiii. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Krishna, Sankaran. Postcolonial Insecurities: India, Sri Lanka, and the Question of Nationhood. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999. Krishnamurti, Jiddu. Education and Significance of Life. London: Harper One, 1952. Kronsell, Annika. Gender, Sex and the Postnational Defense. Militarism and Peacekeeping. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Kropotkin, Peter. ‘What Geography Ought To Be’. The Nineteenth Century 18 (December 1885): 940–956. Kubalkova, Vendulka, and Albert Cruickshank, Marxism and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon, 1985. Laclau, Ernesto. Emancipation(s). London: Verso, 1996. Lacoste, Yves. La géographie, ça sert d’abord, à faire la guerre. Paris: Maspéro, 1976. Lacoste, Yves. ‘The Geography of Warfare. An Illustration of Geographical Warfare: Bomb- ing of the Dikes on the Red River, North Vietnam’. In Radical Geography, edited by Richard Peet, 244–262. London: Methuen, 1977. Lacquer, Walter. A History of Terrorism. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2001. Lakaros, Imre, and Paul Feyerabend. For and against Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Laliberte, Nicole. ‘Building Peace Geographies in and through Systems of Violence’. In Geographies of Peace, edited by Fiona McConnell, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, 47–65. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. Lall, Marie. ‘Educate to Hate – The Use of Education in the Creation of Antagonis- tic National Identities in India and Pakistan’. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 38, no. 1 (2008): 103–120. Lambourne, Wendy. ‘Towards Sustainable Peace and Development in Sierra Leone: Civil Society and the Peacebuilding Commission’. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 4, no. 2 (2008): 47–59. Lambourne, Wendy. ‘Transformative Justice, Reconciliation and Peacebuilding’. In Transitional Justice Theories, edited by Susanne Buckley-Zistel, Teresa. K. Beck, Christian Braun, and Frederike Mieth, 19–39. New York: Routledge, 2014. Lampe, John R. ‘Introduction’. In Ideologies and National Identities, edited by John R. Lampe and Mark Mazower. Budapest and New York: Central European University Press, 2004. Lancaster, Lizette, and Mpho Mtshali. ‘Getting to the Bottom of What Really Drives Public Violence in South Africa’, ISS Today, 7 February 2014. Accessed 3 March 2014, http:// www.issafrica.org/iss-today/ Bibliography 525

Lange, Maria, and Mick Quinn. ‘Conflict, Humanitarian Assistance and Peacebuilding: Meeting the Challenges’. International Alert, Development and Peacebuilding Pro- gramme. London: International Alert, 2003. Latour, Bruno. Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004. Lau, D. C. trans. Mencius, book 4, part A: 4. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970. Layne, Christopher. ‘Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace’. International Security 19, no. 2 (1994): 5–49. Leander, Anne. ‘The Power to Construct International Security: On the Significance of Private Military Companies’. Millennium Journal of International Studies 33, no. 3 (2005): 803–826. Lebow, Richard Ned. The Tragic Vision of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Lederach, John. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1995. Lederach, John Paul. Building Peace, Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Research, 1997. Lederach, John Paul. The Little Book of Conflict Transformation. Washington, DC: Good Books, 2003. Lederach, John P. The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Lee, Joel, and Hwee Hwee Tey. An Asian Perspective on Mediation. Singapore: Academy Publishing: 2009. Lee, Richard, and Richard Daly. ‘Introduction: Foragers and Others’. In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers, edited by Richard. B. Lee and Richard Daly, 1–19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Lefebvre, Andre. ‘Discourses on Translation: Recent, Less Recent and To Come’. Target 5, no. 2 (1993): 299–241. Legge, James, trans. Confucian Analects, the Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean. New York: Dover Publications, 1971. Lekgowa, Davis. ‘Dying for Water in Brits: Protestors’ Blood Flows Again’, Daily Maverick, 15 January 2014. Accessed 24 April 2014, : http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/ 2014-01-14-dying-for-water-in-brits-protestors-blood-flows-again/#.Vi3RJyu1dgk Lemay-Hébert, Nicolas. ‘Statebuilding without Nation-building? Legitimacy, State Failure and the Limits of the Institutionalist Approach’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 3, no. 1 (2009): 21–45. Lenin, Vladimir I. Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism. New York: International Publishers, 1997 [1917]. Levine, Donald N. Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1965. Levin-Waldman, M. Oren. Reconceiving Liberalism: Dilemmas of Contemporary Liberal Public Policy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 1996. Levy, Daniel, Max Pensky, and John Torpey, eds. Old Europe, New Europe, Core Europe: Transatlantic Relations after the Iraq War. London & New York: Verso, 2005. Levy, Jack S. ‘The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence’. In Behavior, Society and Nuclear War, edited by Philip E. Tetlock, Jo L. Husbands, Robert Jervis, Paul C. Stern, and Charles Tilly, 209–233. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Lewin, K. Field Theory in Social Science. New York: Harper, 1951. Lewis, David. ‘The Failure of a Liberal Peace: Sri Lanka’s Counter-Insurgency in Global Perspective’. Conflict, Security & Development 10, no. 5 (2010): 647–671. 526 Bibliography

Lewis, David. ‘Who’s Socialising Whom? Regional Organisations and Contested Norms in Central Asia’. Europe-Asia Studies 64, no. 7 (2012): 1219–1237. Leys, Colin. The Rise and Fall of Development Theory. Oxford: James Currey, 1996. Liang, Chia-bin. ‘Liuqiu wangguo zhongri zhengchi kaoshi [An Inquiry of the Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Extinguishment of the Ryukyu Kingdom]’, in Zhongguo jindai xiandai shilunji [Essays on Modern China], vol. 15, edited by Executive Committee for the Promotion of Chinese Culture Renaissance. Taipei: Taiwan Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1986. Lijphart, Arend. ‘The Puzzle of Indian Democracy: A Consociational Interpretation’. The American Political Science Review 90, no. 2 (1 June 1996): 258–268. Lijphart, Arend. ‘Consociational Democracy’. World Politics 21, no. 2 (1969): 207–225. Linklater, Andrew. Men and Citizens in the Theory of IR. London: Macmillan, 1982. Linklater, Andrew. ‘The Achievements of Critical Theory’. In International Theory: Posi- tivism and beyond, edited by Steve Smith, Ken Booth, and Marysia Zalewski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Linklater, Andrew. Critical Theory and World Politics. Citizenship, Sovereignty and Humanity. London: Routledge, 2007. Linklater, Andrew. The Problem of Harm in World Politics. Theoretical Investigations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Littell, Jonathan. ‘What Happened in Homs’. New York Review of Books,18March 2015. Accessed 19 March 2015, http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2015/mar/18/ syrian-notebooks-what-happened-in-homs/ LittleBear, Leeroy. ‘Introduction’. In Native Science: Natural Laws of Interdependence, edited by Gregory Cajete. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 2000. Liu, Morgan. Recognizing the Khan: Authority, Space, and Political Imagination among Uzbek Men in Post-Soviet Osh, Kyrgyzstan. PhD Dissertation. University of Michigan, 2002. Liu, Morgan. Under Solomon’s Throne. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012. Livingston, David, ed. Critical Pedagogy and Cultural Power. London: Macmillan Education Ltd, 1987. Lobell, Steven E. ‘Structural Realism/Offensive and Defensive Realism’. In International Studies Compendium, edited by Robert Denemark, 6651–6669. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2010. Locke, John. Two Treatises on Government. New York: Mentor Books, 1965. Long, William J., and Peter Brecke. War and Reconciliation: Reason and Emotion in Conflict Resolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. Lopez, George A. ‘An University Peace Studies Curriculum for the 1990s’. Journal of Peace Research 22, no. 2 (1985): 117–128. Loyd, Jenna. ‘Geographies of Peace and Antiviolence’. Geography Compass 6 (2012): 477–489. Loyd, Jenna. ‘ “Peace Is Our Only Shelter’: Questioning Domesticities of Militarization and White Privilege’. Antipode 43 (2011): 845–873. Lubin, Nancy, and Barnett Rubin. Calming the Ferghana Valley: Development and Dialogue in the Heart of Central Asia. New York: Century Foundation Press, 1999. Lucarelli, Sonia, and Lorenzo Fioramonti, eds. External Perceptions of the European Union as a Global Actor. London & New York: Routledge, 2011. Luttwak, Edward N. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1987. Lyotard, Jean-Francois. The Differend, edited by Georges Van Den Abeele. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988. Maathai, Wangari. The Challenge for Africa. London: Springer, 2011. Bibliography 527

Mac Ginty, Roger. No War, No Peace: The Rejuvenation of Stalled Peace Processes and Peace Accords. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Mac Ginty, Roger. ‘Indigenous Peace-Making versus the Liberal Peace’. Cooperation and Conflict 43, no. 2 (2008): 139–163. Mac Ginty, Roger. ‘Hybrid Peace: The Interaction between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Peace’. Security Dialogue 41, no. 4 (2010): 391–412. Mac Ginty, Roger. International Peacebuilding and Local Resistance: Hybrid Forms of Peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2011. Mac Ginty, Roger. ‘Routine Peace: Technocracy and Peacebuilding’. Cooperation and Conflict 47, no. 3 (2012): 287–308. Mac Ginty, Roger, ed. Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding. London: Routledge, 2013. Mac Ginty, Roger, and Oliver Richmond. The Liberal Peace and Post-War Reconstruction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009. Mac Ginty, Roger, and Oliver P. Richmond. ‘The Local Turn in Peacebuilding: A Critical Agenda for Peace’. Third World Quarterly 34, no. 5 (2013): 763–783. Mac Ginty, Roger, and Andrew Williams. Conflict and Development. London: Routledge, 2009. MacDougall, John, and Morten G. Ender. Teaching the Sociology of Peace, War, and Social Conflict: A Curriculum Guide, Washington, DC: American Sociological Association, 2003. Mackinder, Halford. ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’. Geographical Journal 23 (1904): 421–437. Mackinder, Halford. ‘Some Geographical Aspects of International Reconstruction’. Scottish Geographical Magazine 33 (1917): 1–11. Mackinder, Halford. ‘The Round World and the Winning of the Peace’. Foreign Affairs 21 (1943): 595–605. Maclean, John. ‘Marxism and International Relations: A Strange Case of Mutual Neglect’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 17, no. 2 (1988): 295–319. MacLellan, Nic. ‘Regional Introduction: Creating Peace in the Pacific – Conflict Reso- lution, Reconciliation, and Restorative Justice’. In Searching for Peace in Asia Pacific. An Overview of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities, edited by Annelies Heijmans, Nicola Simmonds, and Hans van de Veen, 526–542. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner, 2004. Macrae, Joanna. ‘The Death of Humanitarianism? An Anatomy of the Attack’. Disasters 22, no. 4 (1998): 309–317. Macrae, Joanna, and Nicholas Leader. ‘Apples, Pears and Porridge: The Origins and Impact of the Search for “Coherence” between Humanitarian and Political Responses to Chronic Political Emergencies’. Disasters 25, no. 4 (2001): 290–307. Macreath, Helen. ‘Lebanon: The Changing Role of Sectarianism’. Open Democ- racy, 25 June 2013. Accessed 15 April 2015, https://www.opendemocracy.net/helen- mackreath/lebanon-changing-role-of-sectarianism Makdisi, Ussama. ‘Reconstructing the Nation-State: The Modernity of Sectarianism in Lebanon’. Middle East Report 200 (June–September 1996). Makinana, Andisiwe. ‘The Poo Stops Here, Says Gwede’, Mail & Guardian, 6 December 2013. Accessed 24 April, http://mg.co.za Makinda, Samuel M. ‘Disarmament and Reintegration of Combatants’. In From Civil Strife to Civil Society: Civil and Military Responsibilities in Disrupted States, edited by William Maley, Charles Sampford, and Ramesh Thakur. New York: United Nations University Press, 2003. Maleševic,´ Siniša. The Sociology of War and Violence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 528 Bibliography

Mamadouh, Virginie. ‘Geography and War, Geographers and Peace’. In The Geography of War and Peace: From Death Camps to Diplomats, edited by Colin Flint, 26–60. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Mamdani, Mahmoud. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Manchanda, Rita. No Women, No ‘Democratic Peace’. (Based on a presentation at the IIAS seminar on Challenges to Democracy in South Asia, New Delhi, 15–16 Jan- uary 2011.) Accessed 2 June 2014, http://www.india-seminar.com/2011/619/619_rita_ manchanda.html Mani, Rama. ‘Women, Art and Post-Conflict Justice’. International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 3 (2011): 543–560. Mann, Michael. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. Manners, Ian. ‘Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?’ Journal of Common Market Studies 40, no. 2 (2002): 235–258. Manokha, Ivan. The Political Economy of Human Rights Enforcement. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2008. Marcon, Giulio, and Mario Pianta. ‘New Wars, New Peace Movements’. Soundings: A Journal of Politics and Culture 17 (2001): 11–24. Marcum, Edward. Preventing Conflict through Enterprise Investments. New York: Humanity United, 2012. Markakis, John. Ethiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Woodbridge: James Currey, 2011. Marlowe, Frank. The Hadza: Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. Marriot, Andrew. ‘Legal Professionals in Development: Timor-Leste’s Legislative Experi- ment: Analysis’. Conflict, Security and Development 9, no. 2 (2009): 239–263. Marszal, Andrew. ‘The Children Killed in Gaza during 50 Days of Conflict’. The Tele- graph, 26 August 2014, Accessed 29 January 2015, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ worldnews/middleeast/gaza/11056976/The-children-killed-in-Gaza-during-50-days-of- conflict.html Maschner, Herbert. ‘The Evolution of Northwest Coast Warfare’. In Troubled Times: Vio- lence and Warfare in the Past, edited by Debra L. Martin and David W. Frayer, 267–302. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach, 1997. Mashele, Prince, and Mzukisi Qobo. The Fall of the ANC. What Next? Johannesburg: Picador, 2014. Massey, Doreen. For Space. London: Sage, 2005. Mastronarde, Donald J. The Art of Euripides: Dramatic Technique and Social Context. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Mathur, Anita. ‘Role of South–South Cooperation and Emerging Powers in Peacemaking and Peacebuilding’. NUPI Report No. 4, Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 2014. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.nupi.no/content/download/495278/ 1647431/version/15/file/NUPI-Report-4-14-Mathur.pdf Maull, Hanns. ‘Germany and the Use of Force: Still a “Civilian Power”?’ Survival 42, no. 2 (2000): 56–80. Maxted, Julia. ‘Children and Armed Conflict in Africa’. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 9, no. 1 (2003): 51–72. May, Larry. ‘Transitional Justice and the Just War Tradition’. In Critical Perspectives in Transitional Justice, edited by Nicola Palmer, Phil Clark, and Danielle Granville, 17–29. Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2012. Bibliography 529

Mayall, James, and Ricardo Soares de Oliviera, eds. The New Protectorates: International Tutelage and the Making of Liberal States. London: Hurst & Co., 2011. Mayke, Kaag and Annelies Zoomers. The Global Land Grab, beyond the Hype. London: Zed, 2014. Mazarr, Michael J. ‘The Rise and Fall of the Failed-State Paradigm: Requiem for a Decade of Distraction’. Foreign Affairs, Jan–Feb (2014). Mazrui, Ali A. ‘Towards Containing Conflict in Africa: Methods, Mechanisms and Values’. East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights 2, no. 1 (1995): 81–90. McAuliffe, Padraig. ‘East Timor’s Community Reconciliation Process as a Model for Legal Pluralism in Criminal Justice’. The Electronic Law Journals Project 12, no. 2 (2008): 1–22. McConnell, Fiona. ‘Contextualising and Politicising Peace: Geographies of Tibetan ’. In Geographies of Peace, edited by Fiona McConnell, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, 131–150. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. McConnell, Fiona, Nick Megoran, and Philippa Williams, eds. Geographies of Peace. London: I.B. Tauris, 2014. McDonald, Matt, and Matt Merefield. ‘How Was Howard’s War Possible? Winning the War of Position over Iraq’. Australian Journal of International Affairs 64, no. 2 (2010): 186–204. McGregor, Lorna. ‘Reconciliation: Where Is the Law?’ In Law and the Politics of Reconcilia- tion, edited by Scott Veitch, 111–128. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2007. McKeown, Shelley, Ed Cairns, Maurice Stringer, and Gordon Rae. ‘Micro-Ecological Behavior and Intergroup Contact’. Journal of Social Psychology 152 (2012): 340–358. McVeigh, Karen. ‘US Military Facing Fresh Questions over Targeting of Children in Afghanistan’, 7 December 2012. Accessed 29 January 2015, http://www.theguardian. com/world/2012/dec/07/us-military-targeting-strategy-afghanistan Mead, Walter Russell. Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Mearsheimer, John. ‘Why Is Europe Peaceful Today?’ European Political Science 9, no. 3 (2010): 387–397. Meernik, James, Rosa Aloisi, Marsha Sowell, and Angela Nichols. ‘The Impact of Human Rights Organizations on Naming and Shaming Campaigns’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 56, no. 2 (2005): 233–256. Megoran, Nick. ‘Framing Andijon, Narrating the Nation: Islam Karimov’s Account of the Events of 13 May 2005’. Central Asian Survey 27, no. 1 (2008): 15–31. Megoran, Nick. ‘Towards a Geography of Peace: Pacific Geopolitics and Evangelical Christian Crusade Apologies’. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35 (2010): 382–398. Megoran, Nick. ‘War and Peace? An Agenda for Peace Research and Practice in Geogra- phy’. Political Geography 30 (2011): 178–189. Megoran, Nick. ‘Averting Violence in Kyrgyzstan: Understanding and Responding to Nationalism’. Russia and Eurasia Programme Paper. London: Chatham House, 2012. Megoran, Nick. ‘Violence and Peace’. In Companion to Critical Geopolitics, edited by Klaus Dodds, Merje Kuus, and Joanne Sharp, 189–207. Farnham: Ashgate, 2013. Megoran, Nick. ‘On (Christian) Anarchism and (Non)violence: A Response to Simon Springer’. Space and Polity 18 (2014): 97–105. Meintjes, Sheila. ‘War and Post-War Shifts in Gender Relations’. In The Aftermath: Women in Post-Conflict Transition, edited by Sheila Meintjes, Anu Pillay, and Meredeth Turshen, 63–76. London: Zed Books, 2001. 530 Bibliography

Melander, Erik, Magnus Öberg, and Jonathan Hall. ‘Are “New Wars” More Atrocious? Battle Intensity, Genocide and Forced Migration before and after the End of the Cold War’. European Journal of International Relations 15, no. 3 (2009): 505–536. Melko, Matthew, and Richard Weigel. Peace in the Ancient World. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., 1981. Melman, Seymour. The Demilitarized Society: Disarmament & Conversion. Montreal: Harvest House, 1988. Mendlovitz, Saul, and John Fousek. ‘A UN Constabulary to Enforce the Law on Genocide and Crimes against Humanity’. In The International Legal System in Quest of Equity and Universality, edited by Laurance Boisson de Chazournes and Vera Gowlland-Debbas, 449–461. The Hague: Martinus Nijoff, 2001. Menkhaus, Ken. ‘Somalia: “They Created a Desert and Called It Peace(building)” ’. Review of African Political Economy 36, no. 120 (2009): 223–233. Mersheimer, John J. ‘Back to the Future: Instability after the Cold War’. International Security 15, no. 1 (1990): 5–56. Mersheimer, John J. ‘The False Promises of International Institutions’. International Security 19, no. 3 (1994–1995): 5–49. Mersheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. Mersheimer, John J., and Stephen Walt. The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. Miall, Hugh. ‘Conflict Transformation: A Multi-Dimensional Task’. In Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation, edited by Alex Austin, Martina Fischer, and Norbert Ropers, 68–89. Berlin: Berghof Research Centre, 2004. Miklian, Jason, Kristoffer Lidén, and Åshild Kolås. ‘The Perils of “Going Local”: Liberal Peace-Building Agendas in Nepal’. Conflict, Security & Development 11, no. 3 (2011): 285–308. Miles, Robert. Racism. London: Routledge, 1989. Millar, Gearoid. ‘Disaggregating Hybridity: Why Hybrid Institutions Do Not Produce Predictable Experiences of Peace’. Journal of Peace Research 51 (2014), published online. Miller, Jonathan. ‘Children: Victims of War’, Channel 4, 17 December 2014. Accessed 22 January 2015, http://www.channel4.com/news/children-victims-of-war-syria-iraq- pakistan Milliken, Jennifer. ‘The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods’. European Journal of International Relations 5, no. 2 (1999): 225–254. Mills, W. Charles. The Causes of World War Three. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1958. Mitchell, Katherine. ‘Marseille’s Not for Burning: Comparative Networks of Integration and Exclusion in Two French Cities’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101 (2011): 404–423. Modirzadeh, Naz K., and Dustin A. Lewis, ‘Bruderlein C. Humanitarian Engagement under Counter-Terrorism: A Conflict of Norms and Emerging Policy Landscape’. International Review of the Red Cross 93, no. 883 (2011): 623–647. Moe, W. Louise and Maria V. Simojoki. ‘Custom, Contestation and Cooperation: Peace and Justice in Somaliland’. Conflict, Security & Development 13, no. 4 (2013): 393–416. Moeschberger, Scott L., and Rebekah A. Phillips DeZalia. Symbols That Bind, Symbols That Divide: The Semiotics of Peace and Conflict. New York: Springer, 2014. Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Ann Russo, and Lourdes Torres, eds. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. Bibliography 531

Moore, Adam. Peacebuilding in Practice: Local Experience in Two Bosnian Towns. Ithaka: Cornell University Press, 2013. Morgenthau, Hans. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960. Morikawa, M. J., S. Schneider, S. Becker, and S. Lipovac. ‘Primary Care in Post-Conflict Rural Northern Afghanistan’. Public Health 125, no. 1 (2011): 55–59. Mosse, David. Cultivating Development: An Ethnography of Aid Policy and Practice. London: Pluto, 2004. Mostowlansky, Till. ‘ “The State Starts from the Family”: Peace and Harmony in Tajikistan’s Eastern Pamirs’. Central Asian Survey 32, no. 4 (2013): 462–474. Moyo, Dambisa. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is Another Way for Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2010. Muecke, Stephen. No Road (Bitumen All the Way). South Fremantle, WA: Fremantle Arts Centre Press; 1997. Mueller, John. ‘The Perfect Enemy: Assessing the Gulf War’. Security Studies 5, no. 1 (August 1995). Mueller, John. Capitalism, Democracy, and Ralph’s Pretty Good Grocery. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. Muggah, Robert. ‘Managing Post-Conflict Zones: DDR and Weapons Reduction’. In Small Arms Survey Yearbook 2005: Weapons at War. Small Arms Survey, 2005 Muggah, Robert, and Illona Szábo de Carvalho. ‘O EfeitoSul: reflexõescríticassobre o enga- jamento do Brasil com Estadosfrágeis’. RevistaBrasileira de SegurançaPública 5, 2011. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://revista.forumseguranca.org.br/index.php/rbsp/article/ viewFile/104/101 Mukherjee, Rohan, and David M. Malone. ‘From High Ground to High Table: The Evolution of Indian Multilateralism’. Global Governance 17, no. 3 (2011): 311–329. Mundy, Karen, and Sarah Dryden-Peterson. ‘Educating Children in Zones of Conflict: An Overview and Introduction’. In Educating Children in the Conflict Zones: Research, Pol- icy, and Practice for Systemic Change, edited by Karen Mundy and Sarah Dryden-Peterson, 1–12. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. Muppidi, Himadeep. ‘Colonial and Postcolonial Global Governance’. In Power in Global Governance, edited by Michael Barnett and Raymond Duvall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Murithi, Tim. ‘African Indigenous and Endogenous Approaches to Peace and Conflict Resolution’. In Peace and Conflict in Africa, edited by Francis, David. London: Zed Books, 2010. Murphy, Robert, and Buell Quain. The Trumai Indians of Central Brazil. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1955. Murray, Douglas. Neo-Conservativism: Why We Need It. New York: Encounter Books, 2006. Murray, Li Tanya. The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development and the Practice of Politics. Chapel Hill: Duke University Press, 2007. Murtagh, Brendan. ‘Desegregation and Place Restructuring in the New Belfast’. Urban Studies 48 (2011): 1119–1135. Mutua, Maku. ‘Hope and Despair for a New South Africa: The Limits of Rights Discourse’. Harvard Human Rights Journal 10 (Spring 1997): 63–114. Myers, Fred R. Pintupi Country, Pintupi Self: Sentiment, Place, and Politics among Western Desert Aborigines. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Myers, Fred R., and Donald L. Brenneis. ‘Introduction: Language and Politics in the Pacific’. In Dangerous Words: Language and Politics in the Pacific, edited by Donald 532 Bibliography

L. Brenneis and Fred R. Myers, 1–29. New York, London: New York University Press, 1984. N’Diaye, Boubacar. ‘Conflicts and Crises in West Africa: Internal and International Dimensions’. In ECOWAS and the Dynamics of Conflict and Peace-Building, edited by Thomas Jaye, Dauda Garuba, and Stella Amadi, 27–44. Dakar, CODESRIA, 2011. Nader, Kathleen O., Robert S. Pynoos, Lynn A. Fairbanks, Manal Al-Ajeel, and Abdhulrahman Asfour, ‘Acute Post-Traumatic Reactions among Kuwait Children fol- lowing the Gulf Crisis’. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 32, no. 4 (1993): 417–429. Nader, Laura. Harmony Ideology: Justice and Control in a Zapotec Mountain Village. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991. Nagy, Rosemary. ‘Transitional Justice as Global Project: Critical Reflections’. Third World Quarterly 29, no. 2 (2008): 275–289. Narveson, Jan. ‘Pacifism: A Philosophical Analysis’. Ethics 75, no. 4 (1965): 259–271. Nathan, Laurie. ‘Interests, Ideas and Ideology: South Africa’s Policy on Darfur’. African Affairs 110, no. 438 (2010): 55–74. Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume V. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Nef, John. War and Human Progress: An Essay on the Rise of Industrial Civilization. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1950. Negash, Tekeste, and Kjetil Tronvoll. Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Oxford: James Currey, 2000. Nelson, Linden L. ‘Peaceful Personality’. In Encyclopedia of Peace Psychology, edited by Daniel J. Christie, 823–827. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Nevins, Joseph. ‘Restitution over Coffee: Truth, Reconciliation, and Environmental Violence in East Timor’. Political Geography 22 (2003): 677–701. Newman, Edward, and Oliver P. Richmond. Challenges to Peace Building: Managing Spoilers during Conflict Resolution. New York: United Nations University Press, 2006. Newman, Edward, Roland Paris, and Oliver Richmond. New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding. New York: United Nations University Press, 2009. Newton, Douglas. The Darkest Days: The Truth behind Britain’s Rush to War, 1914. London: Verso, 2014. Ngwane, Trevor. Interview by Fazila Farouk, ‘ “Protest Nation” – What’s Driving the Demonstrations on the Streets of South Africa?’ The South African Civil Society Infor- mation Service, 27 February 2013, Accessed 23 March 2014, http://sacsis.org.za/site/ article/1930 Nkrumah, Kwame. Africa Must Unite. New York: Praeger, 1963. Nkrumah, Kwame. Neocolonialism: The Highest Stage of Imperialism. London: Heinemann, 1965. Nobel Committee. ‘The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 to the European Union (EU) – Press Release’, 2012. Accessed 2 February 2014, www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/ laureates/2012/press.html Noel-Baker, P. J. The Geneva Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of Disputes. London: King and Son, 1925. Noel-Baker, Philip. The . London: John Calder, 1959. Nombembe, Terence. ‘Consolidated General Report on the Audit Outcomes of Local Government 2011–2012’, Pretoria: Government Printing Works, 2013. North, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Norton, Augustus Richard. ‘The Shiite “Threat” Revisited’. Current History (December 2007): 434–439 (436). Bibliography 533

Novelli, Mario. ‘Are We All Soldiers Now? The Dangers of the Securitization of Education and Conflict’. In Educating Children in Conflict Zones: Research, Policy, and Practice for Systemic Change: A Tribute to Jackie Kirk, edited by Karen Mundy and Sarah Dryden- Peterson. International Perspectives on Education Reform Series, 49–66. New York: Teachers College Press, 2011. Novelli, Mario, and Mieke Lopez Cardozo. ‘Conflict, Education and the Global South: New Critical Directions’. International Journal of Educational Development 28 (2008): 473–488. Numelin, Rangar Julis. The Beginnings of Diplomacy: A Sociological Study of Intertribal and International Relations. London: Oxford University Press, 1950. O Tuathail, Gearóid. ‘Theorizing Practical Geopolitical Reasoning: The Case of the United States’ Response to the War in Bosnia’. Political Geography 21 (2002): 601–628. O’Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Prospects for Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. O’Loughlin, John. Dictionary of Geopolitics. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. O’Loughlin, John, and Herman van der Wusten. ‘Geography, War and Peace: Notes for a Contribution to a Revived Political Geography’. Progress in Human Geography 10 (1986): 484–510. O’Loughlin, John, and Herman van der Wusten. ‘Political Geography of War and Peace’. In Political Geography of the Twentieth Century, edited by Peter Taylor, 63–113. London: Belhaven, 1993. O’Neill, Onora. ‘A Simplified Account of Kant’s Ethics’. In Matters of Life and Death, edited by Tom Regan. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986. O’Toole, James, and Cheang Sokha. ‘Clinton Weighs in on Human Rights’. Phnom Penh Post, 1 November 2010, Accessed 24 June 2014, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/ national/clinton-weighs-human-rights Oakeshott, Michael. Rationalism in Politics. London: Methuen, 1962. Oakeshott, Michael. On Human Conduct. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Obeyesekere, Rajini. Sri Lankan Theatre at a Time of Terror. New Delhi: Sage, 1999. OCHA. ‘Peacebuilding and Linkages with Humanitarian Action: Key Emerging Trends and Challenges’. OCHA Policy Development and Studies Branch. OCHA Occasional Policy Briefing Series, no. 7 (2011). Odendaal, Andries. An Architecture for Building Peace at Local Level: A Comparative Study of the Use of Local Peace Forums. New York: UNDP-BCPR, 2010. Odendaal, Andries. ‘Cornerstones or Scattered Bricks? Comments on Paul van Tongeren’s “Potential Cornerstone of Infrastructures for Peace? How Local Peace Committees Can Make a Difference” ’. Peacebuilding 1, no. 1 (2013): 61–62. OECD. Social Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2010. OECD. Supporting Statebuilding in Situations of Conflict and Fragility: Policy Guidelines. Paris: OECD, 2011. OECD/DAC. 2014 Global Outlook on Aid: Results of the 2014 DAC Survey on Donors’ Forward Spending Plans and Prospects for Improving Aid Predictability. Paris: OECD/DAC, 2014. Ohaegbulam, Festus Ugboaja. U.S. Policy in Postcolonial Africa: Four Case Studies in Conflict Resolution. New York: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2004. OKC Abraševic.´ ‘About Us’. Accessed 20 January 2015, http://www.okcabrasevic.org/o- abraševicu´ Olonisakin, Funmi. ‘ECOWAS: From Economic Integration to Peace-building’. In ECOWAS and the Dynamics of Conflict and Peace-building, edited by Thomas Jaye, Dauda Garuba, and Stella Amadi, 11–26. Dakar, CODESRIA, 2011. 534 Bibliography

Olsson, Louise, and Theodora-Ismene Gizelis, eds. ‘Special Issue on UNSCR 1325’. International Interactions 39, no. 4 (2013): 425–434. Onuf, Nicholas G. World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1989. Onuf, Nick. The Republican Legacy in International Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Openshaw, Stan, and Philip Steadman. ‘On the Geography of a Worst-Case Nuclear Attack on the Population of Britain’. Political Geography Quarterly 1 (1982): 262–278. Openshaw, Stan, and Philip Steadman. ‘The Geography of Two Hypothetical Nuclear Attacks on Britain’. Area 15 (1983): 193–201. Orend, Brian. ‘Jus Post Bellum: The Perspective of a Just-War Theorist’. Leiden Journal of International Law 20 (2007): 571–591. Orentlicher, Diane F. ‘Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime’. Yale Law Journal 100, no. 8 (1991): 2537–2615. Orford, Anne. Reading Humanitarian Intervention: Human Rights and the Use of Force in International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Osiander, Andreas. ‘Rereading Early Twentieth Century IR Theory: Idealism Revisited’. International Studies Quarterly 42, no. 3 (1998): 409–432. Ottendorfer, Eva. ‘Contesting International Norms of Transitional Justice: The Case of Timor-Leste’. International Journal of Conflict and Violence 7, no. 1 (2013): 23–35. Otto, Dianne. ‘Rethinking the Universality of Human Rights Law’. Columbia Human Rights Law Review 29, no. 1 (Fall 1997): 1–46. Overing, Joanna. ‘In Praise of the Everyday: Trust and the Art of Social Living in an Amazonian Community’. Ethnos 68, no. 3 (2003): 293–316. Owen, David. The Hubris Syndrome: Bush, Blair and the Intoxication of Power, revised ed. York: Methuen, 2012. Owen, Taylor. ‘Human Security–Conflict, Critique and Consensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold-Based Definition?’ Security Dialogue 35, no. 3 (2004): 373–387. Pacific Island Forum Secretariat. The Pacific Plan for Strengthening Regional Cooperation and Integration. Suva: Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, 2005. Padover, Saul K., ed. The Karl Marx Library, On Revolution. New York: McGraw Hill, 1971. Pain, Rachel, and Susan Smith. Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Palihapitiya, Madhawa. ‘The Created Space: Peacebuilding and Performance in Sri Lanka’. In Acting Together: Volume I, edited by Cynthia E. Cohen, Roberto Gtierrez Varea, and Polly O. Walker, 73–95. Oakland, CA: New Village Press, 2011. Palmieri, Daniel. ‘Crossing the Desert – The ICRC in Iraq: Analysis of a Humanitarian Operation’. International Review of the Red Cross 90, no. 869 (2008): 137–152. Pangle, Thomas. ’s Philosophy of Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973. Pangle, Thomas, trans. The Laws of Plato. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. Pankhurst, Donna. Gendered Peace: Women’s Struggles for Post-War Justice and Reconciliation. New York, London: Routledge, 2008. Pankhurst, Donna, ed. Gendered Peace: Women’s Struggles for Post-War Justice and Reconcili- ation. Routledge: New York and London, 2009. Pankhurst, Donna. ‘The “Sex War” and Otherwars: Towards a Feminist Approach To Peacebuilding’. Development in Practice 13, no. 2–3 (2003): 154–177. Bibliography 535

Pantuliano, Sara, Kate Mackintosh, Samir Elhawary, and Victoria Metcalfe. ‘Counter- Terrorism and Humanitarian Action: Tension, Impact and Ways Forward’. HPG Policy Brief 43 (2011). Humanitarian Policy Group: London. Parekh, Bikhu. Gandhi’s Political Philosophy: A Critical Examination. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989. Parel, Anthony J. Gandhi’s Philosophy and the Quest for Harmony. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Paris, Roland. ‘Peacebuilding and the Limits of Liberal Internationalism’. International Security 22, no. 2 (1997): 54–89. Paris, Roland. ‘Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?’ International Security 26, no. 2 (2001): 87–102. Paris, Roland. ‘International Peacebuilding and the “Mission Civilisatrice” ’. Review of International Studies 28, no. 4 (2002): 637–656. Paris, Roland. At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Paris, Roland. ‘Alternatives to Liberal Peace’. In A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by Susanna Campbell, David Chandler, and Meera Sabaratnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Parker, Jan, ed. Chapman’s Homer: The Iliad and the Odyssey. Ware: Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 2000. Parry, Trina. ‘Peace Monitoring in Wakunai, 1998’. In Without a Gun: Australians’ Experi- ences Monitoring Peace in Bougainville, 1997–2001, edited by Monica Wehner and Donald Denoon, 97–100. Canberra: Pandanus Books, 2001. Patomäki, Heikki. ‘How to Tell Better Stories about World Politics’. European Journal of International Relations 2, no. 1 (1996): 105–133. Paton, Carol. ‘Service Delivery Protests: Why Now?’ Business Day Live, 17 February 2014. Accessed 23 March 2014, http://www.bdlive.co.za/national Patterson, S. David. ‘Commentary: The Dangers of Balkanization’. Peace and Change 20, no. 1 (1995): 76–81. Paul, T. V. The Warrior State: Pakistan in the Contemporary World. Oxford University Press, 2014. Pearce, Jenny. Promised Land: Peasant Rebellion in Chalatenango, El Salvador. London: Latin America Bureau, 1986. Pearce, Jenny. ‘Peace-Building in the Periphery: Lessons from Central America’. Third World Quarterly 20, no. 1 (1999): 51–68. Peck, Jamie, and Adam Tickell. ‘Neoliberalizing Space’. Antipode 34 (2002): 380–404. Peck, Jamie, Nik Theodore, and Neal Brenner, ‘Postneoliberalism and Its Malcontents’. Antipode 41 (2010): 94–116. Peoples, Columba, and Nick Vaughan Williams. Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge, 2010. Peou, Sorpong. Neutralization in the Cambodia War: From Battlefield to Ballot-Box. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Oxford University Press, 1997. Peou, Sorpong. International Democracy Assistance for Peacebuilding: Cambodia and beyond. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Peou, Sorpong. ‘Mass Atrocities under the Khmer Rouge Reign of Terror’. In State Violence in Asia, edited by N. Ganesan and Sung Chull Kim. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2013. Peou, Sorpong. ‘Democratization and Human Rights in Southeast Asia’. In The Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization, edited by William Case. London: Routledge, 2014. 536 Bibliography

Peou, Sorpong. Human Security Studies: Theories, Methods and Themes. Singapore & Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2014. Peou, Sorpong. ‘The Limits and Potential of Liberal Peacebuilding’. Asian Journal of Peacebuilding 2, no. 1 (2014): 37–60. Pepper, David, and Alan Jenkins. ‘A Call to Arms: Geography and Peace Studies’. Area 15 (1983): 202–208. Pepper, David, and Alan Jenkins, eds. The Geography of Peace and War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1985. Perlmutter, Amos. ‘The Praetorian State and the Praetorian Army: Toward a Taxonomy of Civil-Military Relations in Developing Polities’. Comparative Politics 1, no. 3 (1969): 382–404. Peters, Krijn. War and the Crisis of Youth in Sierra Leone. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Peterson, Jenny H. ‘Creating Space for Emancipatory Human Security: Liberal Obstructions and the Potential of Agonism’. International Studies Quarterly 57, no. 22 (2013): 318–328. Peterson, Jenny H. ‘A Conceptual Unpacking of Hybridity: Accounting for Notions of Power, Politics and Progress in Analyses of Aid-Driven Interfaces’. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 7, no. 2 (15 August 2012): 9–22. Pettigrew, Thomas F., and Linda R. Tropp. ‘A Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2006): 751–783. Pettit, Phillip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pettit, Phillip. ‘A Republican Law of Peoples’. European Journal of Political Theory 9, no. 1 (January 2010): 70–94. Pherali, Tejendra Jnawali. ‘Schooling in Violent Situations: The Politicization of Edu- cation in Nepal, before and after the 2006 Peace Agreement’. Prospects 43, no. 1: 49–67. Pinker, Steven. The Better Angels of Our Nature. London: Allen Lane, 2011. Pithouse, Richard. ‘Rethinking Public Participation from Below’, Critical Dialogue – Public Participation in Review 2 (2006): 24–30. Plamenatz, John. Man and Society Vol 1. Harlow: Longman, 1961. Plenum gradjana i gradjanki Sarajeva. ‘Zahtjevi Plenuma gradjana i gradjanki Sarajeva prema Skupstini Kantona Sarajevo’. Accessed 28 August 2014, http://plenumsa.org/ zahtjevi-plenuma-gradana-i-gradanki-sarajeva-prema-skupstini-kantona-sarajevo/ PNUD/UNDP. ‘Huehuentango: Informe Departamental de Desarrollo Humano’. Guatemala: PNUD, 2007. Accessed 13 January 2015, http://desarrollohumano.org.gt/ sites/default/files/IDDH-Huehuetenango.pdf PNUD/UNDP. ‘Informe Sobre Desarrollo Humano El Salvador: Imaginar Un Nuevo País. Hacerlo Posible. Diagnóstica y Propuesta’. San Salvador: PNUD, 2013. Accessed 13 January 2015, http://www.sv.undp.org/content/el_salvador/es/home.html PNUD/UNDP. ‘Sinopsis del Desarrollo Humano en Guatemala 1998–2012’. Guatemala: PNUD, 2014. Accessed 13 January 2015, http://redproteccionsocial.org/recursos/ sinopsis-del-desarrollo-humano-en-guatemala Pocock, J. G. A. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003 [1975]. Pogge, Thomas W. ‘Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty’. Ethics 103, no. 1 (October 1992): 48–75. Bibliography 537

Pogodda, Sandra, and Oliver Richmond. ‘Palestinian Unity and Everyday State Forma- tion: Subaltern ‘Ungovernmentality’ versus Elite Interests’. Third World Quarterly, 36, no. 5 (2015): 890–907. Pokret za socijalnu pravdu. ‘KomPAKT s davolom:¯ Zašto ne podržavamo Sporazum za rast i zapošljavanje i inicijativu Evropske unije?’ 23 February 2015. Accessed 28 February 2015, http://www.bljesak.info/rubrika/business/clanak/ zasto-ne-podrzavamo-sporazum-za-rast-i-zaposljavanje-i-inicijativu-europske-unije/ 109894 Pond, Elizabeth. Endgame in the Balkans. Washington: The Brookings Institution, 2006. Ponsonby, Arthur. Now Is the Time: An Appeal for Peace. London: Leonard Parsons, 1925. Porto, Joao Gomez. ‘The Mainstreaming of Conflict Analysis in Africa’. In Peace and Conflict in Africa, edited by Francis, David. London: Zed Books, 2010. Posner, Eric A. The Perils of Global Legalism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2009. Posusney, Marsha Pripstein, and Michele Penner Angrist. Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005. Pouligny, Beatrice. ‘Civil Society and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Ambiguities of Inter- national Programmes Aimed at Building “New” Societies’. Security Dialogue 36, no. 4 (December 2005): 495–510. Pratt, Nichola and Sophie Richter-Devroe. ‘Critically Examining UNSCR 1325 on Women, Peace and Security’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 13, no. 4 (2011): 494. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC), Update of the Mid-Term Evaluation of the PEACE II Pro- gramme. Belfast: SEUPB, 2005. Pugh, Michael. ‘The Political Economy of Peacebuilding: A Critical Perspective’. Interna- tional Journal of Peace Studies 10, no. 2 (2005): 23–42. Pugh, Michael. ‘Local Agency and the Political Economy of Peacebuilding’. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 11 (2011): 308–320. Pugh, Michael, Neil Cooper, and Mandy Turner, eds. Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Peacebuilding. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Pupavac, Vanessa. ‘Therapeutic Governance: Psycho-Social Intervention and Trauma Risk Management’. Disasters 25, no. 4 (2002): 358–372. Quester, George H. ‘International Security Criticisms of Peace Research’. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 504 (July 1989): 98–105. Radio Free Asia. ‘Cambodian PM Hun Sen Faces ICC Complaints for Human Rights Abuses’, 20 March 2014. Accessed 25 June 2014, www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/ icc-03202014213755.html Radio Slobodna Evropa. ‘Nevladine organizacije u vladinoj službi’, 27 October 2011. Accessed 23 November 2014, http://www.slobodnaevropa.org/content/bih_nevladine_ organizacije/24373373.html Rahman, Zia Haider. In the Light of What We Know. London: Picador, 2014. Ramalingam, Ben. Aid on the Edge of Chaos: Rethinking International Cooperation in a Complex World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Ramalingam, Ben, Harry Jones, Toussaint Reba, and John Young. ‘Exploring the Science of Complexity: Ideas and Implications for Development and Humanitarian Efforts’, ODI Working Paper, 285. London: Overseas Development Institute, 2008. Rambachan, Anantanand. ‘The Co-Existence of Violence and Non-Violence in Hinduism’. The Ecumenical Review 55, no. 2 (2003): 115–121. Ramsbotham, Oliver, Tom Woodhouse, and Hugh Miall. Contemporary Conflict Resolution. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2011. 538 Bibliography

Rancière, Jacques. ‘The Ethics of Sociology’. In The Intellectual and His People, Staging the People, Volume 2, 144–170. London: Verso, 2012. Rapoport, Anatol. Peace: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. Rappleye, Jeremy. ‘Different Presumptions about Progress, Divergent Prescriptions for Peace: Connections between Conflict, “Development” and Education in Nepal’. In Edu- cation, Conflict and Development, edited by Julia Paulson, 59–98. Oxford: Symposium, 2011. Rapport, Aaron. Waging War, Planning Peace: U.S. Noncombat Operations and Major Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015. Rasmussen, Mikkel Vedby. The West, Civil Society, and the Construction of Peace. London: Palgrave, 2003. Rastello, Luca. La Guerra in Casa. Torino: Einaudi, 1998. Ratzel, Friedrich. Politische Geographie. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1897. Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Oxford: OUP, 1971. Reardon, Betty. Sexism and the War System. New York: Teachers College Press, 1985. Regan, Anthony J. Light Intervention. Lessons from Bougainville. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2010. Rehberg, Katherine. ‘Revisiting Therapeutic Governance: The Politics of Mental Health and Psychosocial Programmes in Humanitarian Settings’. Oxford University Refugee Studies Centre, Working Paper Series No. 98, March 2014. Accessed 29 November, 2014, http://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/publications/working-paper-series/wp98-revisiting- therapeutic-governance-2014.pdf Reiss, Hans, ed. Kant: Political Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Rengger, Nicholas. Just War and International Order: The Uncivil Condition in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2013. Rengger, Nicholas, and Ben Thirkell-White, eds. ‘Critical IR Theory after 25 Years’, Special Issue of Review of International Studies 33 (2007): 3–20. Reno, William. ‘War, Markets and the Reconfiguration of Africa’s Weak States’. Compara- tive Politics 29, no. 4 (1997): 493–510. Rettman, Andrew. ‘Slovenia Puts 172EUR Price Tag on Croatia’s EU Entry’. EU Observer, 21 September 2012. Accessed 15 December 2014, https://euobserver.com/enlargement/ 117629 Rex, John. Ethnic Minorities in the Modern Nation State. London and New York: Macmillan Press, St Martin’s Press edition, 1996. Richards, Paul. Fighting for the Rain Forest: War Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone. London: Heinemann, 1996. Richardson, F. Lewis. Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, edited by Quincy Wright and C. C. Lienau. Pacific Grove: Boxwood Press, 1960. Richmond, Oliver P. Maintaining Order, Making Peace. London: Palgrave, 2002. Richmond, Oliver P. The Transformation of Peace. London/New York: Routledge, 2007. Richmond, Oliver P. Peace and International Relations: A New Agenda. New York: Routledge, 2008. Richmond, Oliver P. Peace in International Relations. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘Reclaiming Peace in International Relations’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 36, no. 3 (2008): 439–470. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘A Post-Liberal Peace: Eirenism and the Everyday’. The Review of International Studies 35, no. 3 (2009): 557–580. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘From Peacebuilding as Resistance to Peacebuilding as Libera- tion’, in Rethinking Peacebuilding: The Quest for Just Peace in the Middle East and the Bibliography 539

Western Balkans, eds Karin Aggestam and Annika Björkdahl (London: Routledge, 2013), 64–77. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘A Genealogy of Peace and Conflict Theory’. In Palgrave Advances in Peacebuilding: Critical Developments and Approaches, edited by Oliver P. Richmond, 14–38. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘Critical Agency, Resistance and a Post-Colonial Civil Society’. Cooperation and Conflict 46, no. 4 (2011): 419–440. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘De-Romanticising the Local, De-Mystifying the International: Hybridity in Timor Leste and the Solomon Islands’. The Pacific Review 24, no. 1 (2011): 115–136. Richmond, Oliver. A Post-Liberal Peace. London and New York: Routledge, 2011. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘Resistance and Liberal Peace’. In A Liberal Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by Susanna Campbell, David Chandler, and Meera Sabaratnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘The Rule of Law in Liberal Peacebuilding’. In Peacebuilding and the Rule of Law in Africa: Just Peace? edited by Chandra L. Sriram, Olga Martin-Ortega, and Johanna Herman, 44–59. London/New York: Routledge, 2011. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘Failed Statebuilding versus Peace Formation’. Cooperation and Conflict 48 (2013): 378–400. Richmond, Oliver P. ‘Dilemmas of a Hybrid Peace: Negative or Positive?’ Cooperation and Conflict 50, no. 1 (2015): 1–19. Richmond, Oliver P., and Jason Franks. ‘Liberal Hubris? Virtual Peace in Cambodia’. Security Dialogue 38, no. 1 (2007): 27–48. Richmond, Oliver P., and Jason Franks. ‘Liberal Peacebuilding in Timor-Leste: The Emperor’s New Clothes’. International Peacekeeping 15, no. 2 (2008): 185–200. Richmond, Oliver P., and Audra Mitchell, eds. Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-Liberalism. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2012. Richmond, Oliver P., and Audra Mitchell, ‘Introduction – Towards a Post-Liberal Peace: Exploring Hybridity via Everyday Forms of Resistance, Agency and Autonomy’. In Hybrid Forms of Peace: From Everyday Agency to Post-Liberalism, edited by Oliver P. Richmond and Audra Mitchell. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2012. Richmond, Oliver P., Annika Björkdahl, and Stefanie Kappler. ‘The Emerging EU Peacebuilding Framework: Confirming or Transcending Liberal Peacebuilding?’ Cambridge Review of International Affairs 24, no. 3 (2011): 449–469. Risse, Thomas. ‘Let’s Argue!: Communicative Action in World Politics’. International Organisation 54, no. 1 (2000): 1–39. Risse, Thomas. A Community of Europeans? Transnational Identities and Public Spheres. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 2010. Roberts, David. ‘Hybrid Polities and Indigenous Pluralities: Advanced Lessons in Statebuilding from Cambodia’. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2, no. 1 (2008): 63–86. Rochon, Thomas. Mobilising for Peace: The Antinuclear Movements in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. Rogers, Amanda, Christopher Bear, Mia Hunt, Sarah Mills, and Rebecca Sandover, ACME Special issue on ‘The Impact Agenda and Human Geography in UK Higher Education’ 13, no. 1 (2014): 1–9. Rogin, Josh. ‘James Baker: Realists Have Been Successful Stewards of Foreign Policy’, 9 August 2012. Accessed 9 July 2014, http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/08/ 09/jim_baker_realists_have_been_successful_stewards_of_foreign_policy#.UCUJoD_ v7sA.email 540 Bibliography

Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, and Javier Mariezcurrena, eds. Transitional Justice in the 21st Century. Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Roman, David, and Susanne Y. P. Choi. ‘Getting Even or Getting Equal? Retributive Desires and Transitional Justice’. Political Psychology 30, no. 2 (2009): 161–192. Ron, James, Howard Ramos, and Kathleen Rodgers. ‘Transnational Information Politics: NGO Human Rights Reporting, 1986–2000’. International Studies Quarterly 49, no. 3 (2005): 557–588. Roper, Marilyn. ‘A Survey of the Evidence for Intrahuman Killing in the Pleistocene’. Current Anthropology 10 (1969): 427–459. Roper, Marilyn. ‘Evidence of Warfare in the Near East from 10,000–4,300 B.C.’. In War, Its Causes and Correlates, edited by Martin Nettleship, Anderson Nettleship, and R. Dale Givens 299–340. The Hague: Mouton, 1975. Roque, Silvia. ‘Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau: A Critical Approach’. NOREF Report 7. Oslo: Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre, 2009. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/bdfc4 9e9dc9e94d745f4b42fb325eb93.pdf Rosato, Sebastian. Europe United: Power Politics and the Making of the European Community. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010. Rösch, Felix, ed. Émigré Scholars and the Genesis of International Relations: A European Discipline in America? Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2014. Rose, Deborah B. Dingo Makes Us Human: Life and Land in an Aboriginal Australian Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Rosenberg, Justin. ‘Isaac Deutscher and the Lost History of International Relations’. New Left Review (January/February 1996): 3–15. Rosiny, Stephan. ‘Power-Sharing in Syria: Lessons from Lebanon’s Taif Experience’. Middle East Policy 20, no. 3 (2013): 41–55 (44). Ross, Amy. ‘Geographies of War and the Putative Peace’. Political Geography 30 (2011): 197–199. Ross, Dennis. The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Ross, Dennis, and David Makovsky. Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East. New York: Viking, 2009. Ross, Rupert. Returning to the Teachings: Exploring Aboriginal Justice. Toronto: Penguin Books, 1996. Rossos, Andrew. Macedonia and the Macedonians. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2008. Rostow, Walt. Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960. Rothkopf, David. National Insecurity: American Leadership in an Age of Fear. New York: Public Affairs, 2014. Rothstein, Robert L. After the Peace: Resistance and Reconciliation. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999. Rucht, Dieter, and Joris Verhulst. ‘The Framing of Opposition to the War on Iraq’. In The World Says No to War: Demonstrations against the War on Iraq, edited by Stefaan Walgrave and Dieter Rucht, 239–259. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010. Ruddick, Sara. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989. Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber. ‘The Imperialism of Categories: Situating Knowledge in a Globalizing World’. Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 1 (2005): 5–14. Rudoren, Jodi, and Jeremy Ashkenas. ‘Netanyahu and the Settlements’. New York Times, 12 March 2015. Bibliography 541

Ruggie, John G. ‘Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution’. In Multilateralism Mat- ters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form, edited by John G. Ruggie, Anne-Marie Burley, Judith Goldstein, James A. Caporaso, Lisa M. Martin, and Peter F. Cowhey. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Russell, Roger W. ‘Role for Psychologists in the Formulation and Evaluation of Policy’. Journal of Social Issues 17 (1961): 79–84. Russett, Bruce. Grasping the Democratic Peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. Russett, Bruce, and John O’Neal. Triangulating Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organization. New York: W.W. Norton, 2011. Ryfman, Phillippe. ‘Non-Governmental Humanitarian Aid: An Alternative Diplomacy?’ Politique Etrangere 3 (2010): 565–578. Sabaratnam, Meera. ‘Avatars of Eurocentrism in the Critique of the Liberal Peace’. Security Dialogue 44 (2013): 259–278. Sachs, Wolfgang. The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power. London: Zed, 1992. Sachs, Jeffrey. The End of Poverty: How We Can Make It Happen in Our Lifetime. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2005. Sage, Michael. Warfare in Ancient Greece: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 1996. Said, Edward. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. London: Penguin, 1978. Said, Edward. The End of the Peace Process. New York: Vintage Books, 2000. Sajjad, Tazreena. Transitional Justice in South Asia: A Study of Afghanistan and Nepal. London: Routledge, 2013. Salem, Paul E. Conflict Resolution in the Arab World: Selected Essays. New York: American University of Beirut, 1997. Salem, Paul E. ‘A Critique of Western Conflict Resolution from a Non-Western Per- spective’, 1993. Accessed 6 March 2015, http://www.ciel.usj.edu.lb/docs/CR/p_salem. pdf Salisbury, Peter. ‘Is Yemen Becoming the Next Syria?’ Foreign Policy, 6 March 2015. Accessed 7 March 2015, http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/03/06/is-yemen-becoming-the- next-syria/ Salter, Max, and Can E. Mutlu. Research Methods in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge, 2013. Sandria, Modjataba. ‘Hegemony, Ethic and Reconciliation’. In Pathways to Reconcilia- tion: Between Theory and Practice, edited by Philippa Rothfield, Cleo Fleming, and Paul A. Komesaroff. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Sanghera, Gurchathen S., and Suruchi Thapar-Bjorkert. ‘Methodological Dilemmas: Gatekeepers and Positionality in Bradford’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31, no. 3 (2008): 543–562. Sarkin, Jeremy, and Heather Sensibaugh, ‘How Historical Events and Relationships Shape Current Attempts at Reconciliation in Iraq’. Wisconsin International Law Journal 26 (2008): 1033–1077 (1060–1067). Save the Children. ‘Attacks on Education: The Impact of Conflict and Grave Violations on Children’s Futures’. London, 2013. Schaaf, Gregory. Wampum Belts and Peace Trees. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishers, 1990. Schelling, Thomas. Arms and Influence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. The Imperial Presidency. New York: Mariner Books, 2004. Schlumberger, Oliver, ed. Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007. Schnabel, Albrecht, and Ramesh Thakur. Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention. New York: United Nations University Press, 2000. 542 Bibliography

Schober, Juliane. ‘Buddhism, Violence, and the State in Burma (Myanmar) and Sri Lanka’. In Religion and Conflict in South and Southeast Asia: Disrupting Violence, edited by Linell E. Cady and Sheldon W. Simon, 51–69. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Scott, James. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999. Segal, Rafi, and Eyal Weizman. A Civilian Occupation: The Politics of Israeli Architecture. London: Verso Books, 2003. Segovia, Alex. Transformación Estructural y Reforma Económica en El Salvador. Guatemala: F&G Editores, 2002. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1999. Sen, Amartya. Peace and Democratic Society. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2011. Sending, Ole J. ‘The Effects of Peacebuilding: Sovereignty, Patronage and Power’. In A Lib- eral Peace? The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding, edited by Susanna Campbell, David Chandler, and Meera Sabaratnam, 55–68. London: Zed Books, 2011. Shank, Michael, and Lisa Schirch. ‘Strategic Arts-Based Peacebuilding’. Peace & Change 33, no. 2 (2008): 217–242. Shannon, Thomas R. An Introduction to the World-System Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996. Shannon, Timothy J. Iroquois Diplomacy on the Early American Frontier. London: Penguin Books, 2008. Sharify-Funk, Meena. ‘Peace through Transformation: Identifying Sources of Commit- ment to Peace’. International Studies Association. Toronto, March 2014. Sharp, Ingrid. ‘Feminist Peace Activism 1915–2010: Are We Nearly There Yet?’ Peace and Change 38, no. 2 (2013): 155–180. Sharp, Joanne. Condensing the Cold War: Reader’s Digest and American Identity. London: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. Shaw, Rosalind. Localizing Transitional Justice: Interventions and Priorities after Mass Violence. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010. Sheehan, James. Where Have All the Soldiers Gone? The Transformation of Modern Europe. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008. Shepherd, Laura J. ‘Veiled References: Constructions of Gender in the Bush Administra- tion Discourse on the Attacks on Afghanistan post-9/11’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 8, no. 1 (2006): 19–41. Shepherd, Laura J. ‘Sex, Security and Superhero(in)es; From 1325 to 1820 and Beyond’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 13, no. 4 (2011): 504–521. Shepherd, Laura J. ‘Introduction: Rethinking Gender, Agency and Political Violence’. In Gender, Agency and Political Violence, edited by Linda Åhäll and Laura J. Shepherd. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Sheppard, Eric. ‘Doing No harm’. Association of American Geographers: President’s Col- umn, 24 June 2013. Accessed 25 September 2014, http://www.aag.org/cs/news_detail? pressrelease.id= 2490 Sherif, Muzafer. ‘A Study of Some Social Factors in Perception’. Archives of Psychology 27 (1935): 187. Sherif, Muzafer, O. J. Harvey, B. Jack White, William R. Hood, and Carolyn W. Sherif. Intergroup Cooperation and Competition: The Robbers Cave Experiment. Norman: University Book Exchange, 1961. Shi, Yuanhua, ed. JindaiZhongguozhoubianwaijiaoshilun [Modern China and Its Neighbours: A Diplomatic History]. Shanghai: Shanghai CishuChubanshe, 2006. Shilliam, Robbie. ‘The Perilous but Unavoidable Terrain of the Non-West’. In International Relations and Non-Western Thought: Imperialism, Colonialism and Investigations of Global Modernity, edited by Robbie Shilliam, 12–26. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. Bibliography 543

Shklar, Judith. Montesquieu. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. Sikkink, Kathryn. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2011. Simic, Olivera, and Zala Volcic, eds. Transitional Justice and Civil Society in the Balkans. New York: Springer, 2012. Simic, Olivera, Zala Volcic, and Catherine R. Philpot. Peace Psychology in the Balkans: Dealing with a Violent Past while Building Peace. New York: Springer, 2013. Singer, P. W. Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Singer, Peter W. Children at War. New York: Pantheon, 2005. Sinwell, Luke, Joshua Kirshner, Kgopotso Khumalo, Owen Manda, Peter Pfaffe, Comfort Phokela, and Carin Runciman. Service Delivery Protests. Findings from Quick Response Research on Four ‘Hot-Spots’ – Piet Retief, Balfour, Thokoza, Diepsloot. Johannesburg: Centre for Sociological Research, University of Johannesburg, 2009. Sisk, Timothy. ‘Elections in Fragile States: Between Voice and Violence’. Paper presented at the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 2008. Sisson, Richard, and Leo E. Rose. War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990. Sissons, Jeffrey. First Peoples: Indigenous Cultures and Their Futures. London: Reaktion Books, 2005. Sitas, Ari. The Ethic of Reconciliation. Durban: Madiba Publishers University of Kwazulu- Natal, 2008. Sitas, Ari. ‘Beyond the Mandela Decade: The Ethic of Reconciliation?’ Current Sociology 59, no. 5 (2012): 571–589. Sitas, Ari, Latif Dilek, and Natasa Loizou. Prospects of Reconciliation, Co-Existence and For- giveness in Cyprus in the Post-Referendum Period, PRIO Cyprus Centre Report 4/2007, 2008. Accessed 24 November 2015, https://cyprus.prio.org/Publications/Publication/? x= 1167 Sitas, Ari, Damodaran Sumangala, Keim Wiebke, and Nicos Trimikliniotis. ‘Gauging Deviance: Capitalist Modernity, Deviance and Human Progress’. In The World Is Out of Joint: World-Historical Interpretations of Continuing Polarizations, edited by Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein and Ana Esther Ceceña. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2015. Sjoberg, Laura. Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq: A Feminist Reformulation of Just War Theory. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006. Sjoberg, Laura. ‘Agency, Militarized Femininity, and Enemy Others’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 9, no. 1 (2007): 82–101. Sjoberg, Laura. Gendering Global Conflict. Toward a Feminist Theory of War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. Sjoberg, Laura, and Caron E. Gentry. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed Books, 2007. Skinner, Quentin. The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Skinner, Quentin. Liberty before Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Skjelsbæk, Inger. ‘Sexual Violence and War: Mapping Out a Complex Relationship’. European Journal of International Relations 7, no. 2 (2001): 214–215. Skocpol, Theda. Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press, 1984. Slavin, Robert. ‘Effects of Biracial Learning Teams on Cross-Racial Friendships’. Journal of Educational Psychology 71 (1979): 381–387. 544 Bibliography

Smith, Mahlon B. ‘Foreword’. In Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century, edited by Daniel J. Christie, R. V. Wagner and Deborah DuNann Winter. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2001. Smith, Steve. ‘Positivism and Beyond’. In International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, edited by Steve Smith, Ken Booth, and Marysia Zalewski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Smith, Steve. ‘The Contested Concept of Security’. In Critical Security Studies and World Politics, edited by Ken Booth, 27–62. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2005. Snyder, Jack. Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991. Snyder, Jack, and Leslie Vinjamuri. ‘Trials and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice’. International Security 28, no. 3 (2003/04): 5–44. Soares de Oliveira, Ricardo. ‘Illiberal Peacebuilding in Angola’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 49, no. 02 (2011): 287–314. Sommaruga, Cornelio. ‘Humanitarian Action and Peacekeeping Operations’. International Review of the Red Cross, No. 317, 1997. Accessed 4 October 2014, www.icrc.org/eng/ resoures/dcouments/misc/57jnj7.html Soni, Varun. ‘Religion, World Order, and Peace: A Hindu Approach’. Crosscurrents (September 2010): 310–313. Sorokin, Pitirim. Social and Cultural Dynamics: Volume III. New York: American Book Co., 1937. SOS Children’s Villages Canada. ‘20 Children Killed in DRC Violence: UNICEF’, 22 May 2012. Accessed 10 January 2015, http://www.soschildrensvillages.ca/20-children-killed- drc-violence-unicef Souaré, Issaka K. Civil Wars and Coups d’État in West Africa. Lanham: University Press of America, 2006. Souillac, Geneviève. A Study in Transborder Ethics: Justice, Citizenship, Civility. Brussels: Peter Lang, 2012. Souillac, Geneviève, and Douglas P. Fry. ‘Indigenous Lessons for Conflict Resolution’. In The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice, 3rd ed., edited by Peter Coleman, Morton Deutsch, and Eric Marcus, 604–622. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2014. Spencer, Jonathan. Anthropology, Politics, and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Spencer, Tanya. ‘A Synthesis of Evaluations of Peacebuilding Activities Undertaken by Humanitarian Agencies and Conflict Resolution Organizations’. Active Learning Network on Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Action, 1998. Spiegel, Nathan. War and Peace in Classical Greek Literature. Jerusalem: Mount Scopus Publications, 1990. Spivak, Gayatri C. ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’ In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 271–313. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998. Spivak, Gayatri C. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason. Toward a History of the Vanishing Present. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999. Sponsel, Leslie, and Thomas Gregor, eds. The Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1994. Sprenkels, Ralph. ‘La Guerra Como Controversia: Reflexión sobre las secuelas políticas del Informe de la Comisión de la Verdad para El Salvador’. Revista Identidades Ano 2, no. 4 (2012). Accessed 13 January 2015, Enero/Junio: 68–92, http://www.ues.edu.sv/iehaa/ docs/Identidades_4.pdf Bibliography 545

Springer, Simon. ‘Violence Sits in Places? Cultural Practice, Neoliberal Rationalism, and Virulent Imaginative Geographies’. Political Geography 30 (2011): 90–98. Springer, Simon. ‘Anarchism! What Geography Still Ought To Be’. Antipode 44 (2012): 1605–1624. Springer, Simon. ‘War and Pieces’. Space & Polity 18 (2014): 85–96. Spykman, Nicholas. ‘Frontiers, Security, and International Organization’. Geographical Review 32 (1942): 436–447. Sriram, Chandra L. ‘Transitional Justice and the Liberal Peace’. In New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding, edited by Edward Newman, Roland Paris, and Oliver P. Richmond, 112–129. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2009. Stahn, Carsten. ‘ “Jus ad bellum”, “jus in bello” ...“just post bellum”? Rethinking the Conception of the Law of Armed Force’. European Journal of International Law 17, no. 5 (2007): 921–943. Stamnes, Eli. ‘The Responsibility to Protect: Integrating Gender Perspectives into Policies and Practices’. Global Responsibility to Protect 4 (2012): 172–197. Standing, Guy. Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. Stanley, Elizabeth. Torture, Truth and Justice: The Case of Timor-Leste. London: Routledge, 2009. Statistics South Africa. ‘Mid-Year Population Estimates 2013’. Accessed 19 March 2014, http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/publications Staub, Ervin. Overcoming Evil: Genocide, Violent Conflict and Terrorism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Steinberg, Philip. ‘Professional Ethics and the Politics of Geographic Knowledge: The Bowman Expeditions’. Political Geography 29 (2010): 413. Stephen, Maria J., and Erica Chenoweth. ‘Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Non-Violent Conflict’. International Security 33, no. 1 (2008): 7–44. Stephenson, Carolyn. ‘Peace Studies’. In International Studies Compendium, edited by Robert Denemark, 5579–5603. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2010. Stern, Maria, and Joakim Ojendal. ‘Managing the Security-Development Nexus: Conflict, Complexity, Cacophony, Convergence?’ Security Dialogue 41, no. 1 (2010): 5–29. Steward, Julian. ‘Causal Factors and Processes in the Evolution of Pre-Farming Societies’. In Man the Hunter, edited by Richard B. Lee and Irven DeVore, 321–334. Chicago: Aldine, 1968. Stewart, Rory. ‘What Can Afghanistan and Bosnia Teach Us about Libya?’ Guardian, 8 October 2011. Stewart, Rory, and Gerald Knaus. Can Intervention Work? London, W. W. Norton & Co., 2012. Stewartstown Road Regeneration Project (SRRP), Annual Report and Financial Statements, 31 May 2012. Belfast: SRRP, 2012. Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalization and Its Discontents. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. Stokke, Kristian, and Jayadeva Uyangoda. Liberal Peace in Question: Politics of State and Market Reform in Sri Lanka. New York: Anthem Press, 2011. Stott, John R. W. Christian Counter-Culture: The Message of the Sermon on the Mount. Nottingham: Inter-Varsity Press, 1978. Stubbs, Paul. ‘, Globalization and Civil Society in Croatia and Slovenia’. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 19 (1996): 5. Summy, Ralph and Michael Salla, eds. Why the Cold War Ended: A Range of Interpretations. Westport: Greenwood, 1995. Sumner, Andy. Where Do the World’s Poor Live? IDS Working Paper no. 393. Brighton: IDS, 2012. 546 Bibliography

Suttner, Raymond. ‘Loss of Trust and Legitimacy Lead to Ungovernability’. Daily Maverick, 12 February 2014. Accessed 22 March 2014, http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article Suu Kyi, Aung San. ‘In Quest of Democracy’. Journal of Democracy 3, no. 1 (1992): 5–14. Suzuki, Shogo. Civilization and Empire: China and Japan’s Encounter with European Interna- tional Society. London: Routledge, 2009. Swain, Ashok. Struggle against the State. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013. Swayer, Edward. ‘Remove or Reform? A Case for (Restructuring) Chiefdom Governance in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone’. African Affairs 107, no. 428 (2008): 387–403. Swearer, Donald K. ‘Religion, World Order, and Peace: Buddhist Responses’. Crosscurrents (September 2010): 314–318. Swilling, Mark. ‘The United Democratic Front and Township Revolt: South Africa’. Paper presented at the Wits History Workshop, Johannesburg, 9 February 1987. Swyngedouw, Erik. ‘The Antinomies of the Postpolitical City: In Search of a Demo- cratic Politics of Environmental Production’. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33 (2009): 372. Sylvest, Casper. ‘Interwar Internationalism, the British Labour Party, and the Histori- ography of International Relations’. International Studies Quarterly 48, no. 2 (2004): 409–432. Sylvester, Christine. ‘Some Dangers in Merging Feminist and Peace Projects’. Alternatives 12, no. 4 (1987): 493–509. Sylvester, Christine. ‘Empathetic Cooperation: A Feminist Method for IR’, Millennium 23, no. 2 (1994): 315–334. Sylvester, Christine. ‘Art, Abstraction, and IR’, Millennium 30, no. 3 (2001): 535–554. Sylvester, Christine. ‘Bare Life as Development/Post-Colonial Problematic’, The Geograph- ical Journal 172, no. 1 (2006): 66–77. Sylvester, Christine. War as Experience: Contributions from International Relations and Feminist Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012. Syrian Network for Human Rights. ‘Four Years Harvest: The Highlights of Human Rights Violations in Syria’. 12 March 2015. Accessed 15 March 2015, http://sn4hr.org/wp- content/pdf/english/Four_Years_Harvest.pdf Tadjbakhsh, Sharbanou, ed. Rethinking the Liberal Peace: External Models and Local Alternatives. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. Tajfel, Henri, and John C. Turner. ‘An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict’, in The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by William G. Austin and Stephen Worchel. Monterey: Brooks-Cole, 1979. Talentino, Andrea. Military Intervention after the Cold War: The Evolution of Theory and Practice. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2005. Tam, Tania, Miles Hewstone, Ed Cairns, Nicole Tausch, Greg Maio, and Jared Kenworthy. ‘The Impact of Intergroup Emotions on Forgiveness in Northern Ireland’. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 10 (2007): 119–135. Tam, Tania, Miles Hewstone, Jared Kenworthy, and Ed Cairns. ‘Intergroup Trust in Northern Ireland’. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35 (2009): 45–59. Tanasoiu, Cosmina. ‘Europeanization Post-Accession: Rule Adoption and National Polit- ical Elites in Romania and Bulgaria’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 12, no. 1 (1 March 2012): 173–193. Taplin, Oliver. ‘The Shield of Achilles within the “Iliad” ’. Greece & Rome 27, no. 1 (April 1980): 1–21. Tardy, Thierry. ‘Emerging Powers and Peacekeeping: An Unlikely Normative Clash’. Policy Paper 2012/3. Geneva: Geneva Centre for Security Policy, 2012. Accessed 26 October Bibliography 547

2015, http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/141118/ipublicationdocument_ singledocument/8bfa32fb-ce50-493d-ae8d-bf980e886d3f/en/Emerging+Powers+and+ Peacekeeping.pdf Tareke, Gebru. The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. Taylor, Griffith. Our Evolving Civilisation: An Introduction to Geopacifics: Geographical Aspects of the Path toward World Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1946. Taylor, Marisa. ‘Report: Over 11,000 Syrian Children Killed in War, Most by Explosives’. Al Jazeera America. Accessed 28 January 2015, http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/ 11/24/report-over-11-000syrianchildrenkilledinwarmostbyexplosives.html Teitel, Ruti G. ‘Rethinking Jus Post Bellum in an Age of Global Transitional Justice’. In Glob- alizing Transitional Justice: Contemporary Essays, 139–148. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2014. Terreblanche, Sampie. Verdeelde land: Hoe die oorgang Suid-Afrika faal. Cape Town: Tafelberg, 2014. Terry, Fiona. Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2002. Thapa, Deepak, and Bandita Sijapati. A Kingdom under Siege: Nepal’s Maoist Insurgency, 1996 to 2004. London: Zed Books Ltd., 2004. The Economist. ‘India’s Naxalites: A Spectre Haunting India’, 12 August 2006. http://www. economist.com/node/7799247 The European Commission. ‘EU–Western Balkans Summit Declaration’. Accessed 10 Jan- uary 2015, http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_PRES-03-163_en.html Theidon, Kimberley. ‘Comorbidity of PTSD and Depression among Refugee Children during War Conflict’. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45, no. 3 (2004): 533–542. Theidon, Kimberley. ‘Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia’. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, no. 1 (2007): 66–90. Tibi, Bassam. ‘War and Peace in Islam’. In The Ethics of War and Peace: Religious and Secular Perspectives, edited by Terry Nardin, 175–193. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Tickner, J. Ann. Gender in International Relations. Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992. Tickner, J. Ann. ‘You Just Don’t Understand: Troubled Engagements between Feminists and IR Theorists’. International Studies Quarterly 41, no. 4 (1997): 611–632. Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Cambridge, US: B. Blackwell, 2008. Tiruneh, Andargachew. The Ethiopian Revolution 1974–1987: A Transformation from an Aristocratic to a Totalitarian Autocracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Toal, Gerald and Carl Dahlman. Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Todd, Molly. Beyond Displacement: Campesinos, Refugees and Collective Action in the Salvadorean Civil War. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2010. Todorova, Maria. Imagining the Balkans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Tom, Patrick. ‘The Liberal Peace and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in Africa’. PhD diss., University of St Andrews, 2011. Tom, Patrick. ‘In Search for Emancipatory Hybridity: The Case of Sierra Leone’. Peacebuilding 1, no. 2 (2013): 239–255. 548 Bibliography

Tonkinson, Robert. ‘Resolving Conflict within the Law: The Mardu Aborigines of Australia’. In Keeping the Peace: Conflict Resolution and Peaceful Societies around the World, edited by Graham Kemp and Douglas P. Fry, 89–104. New York: Routledge, 2004. Torres, Rodolfo, and Christopher Kyriakides. Race Defaced Paradigms of Pessimism, Politics of Possibility. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2012. Torres-Rivas, Edelberto. ‘The Limits of Peace and Democracy in Guatemala’. In In the Wake of War: Democratization and Internal Armed Conflict in Latin America, edited by Cynthia J. Arnson, 107–137. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2012. TRC. Witness to Truth: Report of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission, volume 3A. Accra: Graphic Packaging Limited, 2004. Trimikliniotis, Nicos. ‘For a Sociology of Conflict and Reconciliation: Learning from Comparing Violent Conflicts and Reconciliation Processes’, Current Sociology 61, no. 2 (2013): 244–264. Trimikliniotis, Nicos, and Umut Bozkurt. ‘Rethinking Cypriot State Formation(s)’. The Cyprus Review, 22, no. 2 (Fall 2010). Trimikliniotis, Nicos. ‘Can we Learn from Comparing Violent Conflicts and reconciliation Processes? For a Sociology of Conflict and Reconciliation Going beyond Sociology’. In Lorenzo Milani’s , Essays on Religion, Education, and Democratic Life, Carmel Borg and Michael Grech. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Tritle, Lawrence A. From Melos to My Lai: War and Survival. London: Routledge, 2000. Trotsky, Leon. The History of the Russian Revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1936. Trotsky, Leon. Results and Prospects. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1978. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, ‘About the Commission’. Accessed 20 February 2015, http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/index.php?p= 39 Tryggestad, Torunn L. ‘Trick or Treat? The UN and Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security’. Global Governance 15, no. 4 (2009): 539–557. Tschirgi, Necla. ‘Securitisation and Peace Building’. In Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding, edited by R. Mac Ginty, 197–210. London: Routledge, 2013. Tuchman, Barbara. The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World before the War 1890–1914. London: Macmillan, 1962. Turner, Rhiannon N., and Richard J. Crisp. ‘Imagining Intergroup Contact Reduces Implicit Prejudice’. British Journal of Social Psychology 49 (2010): 129–142. Turner, Rhiannon N., Miles Hewstone, Alberto Voci, and Christina Vonofakou. ‘A Test of the Extended Contact Hypothesis: The Mediating Role of Intergroup Anxiety, Perceived Ingroup and Outgroup Norms, and Inclusion of the Outgroup in the Self’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95 (2008): 843–860. Turner, Victor W. From Ritual to Theatre: The Human Seriousness of Play. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications, 1982. Two Degrees Food (TDF), Does Good Report for 2012. San Francisco: TDF, 2013. Tziampiris, Aristotle. ‘Greece and the Macedonian Question: An Assessment of Recent Claims and Criticisms’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 11, no. 1 (2011): 69–83. UK Government. Building Stability Overseas Strategy. London: Department for Inter- national Development, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Ministry of Defence, 2011. UNDP. Human Development Report 1990. New York: United Nations, 1990. UNDP. Human Development Report 1994. New York: United Nations, 1994. UNDP, Timor-Leste Human Development Report 2006: The Path out of Poverty. Dili, Timor- Leste, January 2006. Bibliography 549

UNDP. Human Development Report 2013: The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf UNDP Brazil. ‘Ranking IDHM Municípios 2010’. Accessed 21 June 2014, http://www. pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/Ranking-IDHM-Municipios-2010.aspx UNDP Pacific Centre. Enhancing Security Sector Governance in the Pacific Region: A Strategic Framework. Suva: UNDP Pacific Centre, 2010. UNESCO. ‘The Hidden Crisis: Armed Conflict and Education. Education for All – Global Monitoring Report 2011’. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2011. UNICEF, ‘Children in War’, 1996. Accessed 23 January 2015, http://www.unicef.org/ sowc96/1cinwar.html UNICEF, ‘Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups’, February 2007. Accessed 23 January 2015, http://www.unicef.org/ emerg/files/ParisPrinciples310107English.pdf UNICEF. ‘The Role of Education in Peacebuilding: Literature Review’. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund, 2011. United Nations. ‘Maintain International Peace and Security’. Accessed 24 March 2014, http://www.un.org/en/peace/ United Nations. ‘Strengthening of the Coordination of Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Assistance of the United Nations, 1996’. Report of the Secretary-General, Economic and Social Council, E/1996/77. United Nations. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility. Report of the Secretary- General’s High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. New York: United Nations, 2004. United Nations. ‘Report of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic’. United Nations, 2014. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). ‘The Global Study on Homicide, 2013’. Accessed 13 January 2015, http://www.unodc.org/documents/gsh/pdfs/2014_ GLOBAL_HOMICIDE_BOOK_web.pdf United Nations Secretary-General. ‘An Agenda for Peace. Report of the Secretary- General to the Statement Adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992’. Accessed 13 January 2015, http://www.unrol.org/files/A_47_277. pdf United Nations. Strengthening of the Coordination of Humanitarian Emergency Assis- tance of the United Nations, 1991. General Assembly Resolution 46/182. United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1645, 20 December 2005. United Nations Security Council. Resolution 1740 (2007), 2007. United States Institute of Peace and United States Army Peacekeeping and Stability Oper- ations Institute. Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction. Washington, DC: USIP, 2009. Unsworth, Sue. ‘What’s Politics Got to Do with It? Why Donors Find It so Hard to Come to Terms with Politics, and Why This Matters’. Journal of International Development 21, no. 6 (2009): 883–894. Urdal, Henrik. ‘A Clash of Generations? Youth Bulges and Political Violence’. International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2006): 607–629. Van der Borgh, Chris. Cooperacion Externa, Gobierno Local y Reconstrucción Posguerra: La Experiencia de Chalatenango, El Salvador. Ashland: Purdue University Press, 2004. van der Wusten, Herman, and H. van Korstanje. ‘Diplomatic Networks and Stable Peace’. In The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace, edited by Nurit Kliot and Stanley Waterman, 93–109. London: Belhaven Press, 1991. 550 Bibliography

Van Leeuwen, Theo. Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Van Mill, David. ‘Civil Liberty in Hobbes’s Commonwealth’, Australian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 1 (2002): 21–38. van Tongeren, Paul. ‘Potential Cornerstone of Infrastructures for Peace? How Local Peace Committees Can Make a Difference’. Peacebuilding 1, no. 1 (2013): 39–60. van Wees, Hans. ‘Peace and the Society of States in Antiquity’. In Peace, War and Gender from Antiquity to the Present: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, edited by Jost Dülffer and Robert Frank, 25–43. Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2009. Vannarin, Neou, and Gillison Douglas J. ‘Hun Sen Warns Again ECCC of Civil War’. Cambodia Daily (8 September 2009). Vasiliev, Sergey. ‘Cure Worse than Disease? Comments on Four Final Decisions of the Court of Appeal East Timor Concerning Serious Crimes’ (2008). Accessed 23 March 2013, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id= 1718572 Väyrynen, Raimo. New Directions in Conflict Theory. London: Sage Publications, 1991. Väyrynen, Tarya. Culture and International Conflict Resolution. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2001. Väyrynen, Tarja. ‘Gender and UN Peace Operations: The Confines of Modernity’. Special Issue: Peace Operations and Global Order. International Peacekeeping 11, no. 1 (2004): 125–142. Väyrynen, Tarja. ‘Gender and Peacebuilding’. In Palgrave Advances in Peacebuilding: Criti- cal Developments and Approaches, edited by Oliver P. Richmond, 137–153. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Vickers, Brendan. ‘Towards a New Aid Paradigm: South Africa as African Development Partner’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 25, no. 4 (2012): 535–556. Vinck, Patrick, and Phuong Pham. Searching for Lasting Peace: Population-Based Survey on Perceptions and Attitudes about Peace, Security and Justice in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Cambridge: Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, 2014. Voci, Alberto, and Miles Hewstone. ‘Intergroup Contact and Prejudice toward Immigrants in Italy: The Mediational Role of Anxiety and the Moderational Role of Group Salience’. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6 (2003): 37–54. Vollhardt, Johanna K., and Rezarta Bilali. ‘Social Psychology’s Contribution to the Psychological Study of Peace: A Review’. Social Psychology 39 (2008): 12–25. Von Billerbeck, Sarah B. K. ‘Whose Peace? Local Ownership and UN Peacebuilding’. DPhil diss. Oxford University, 2012. von Fritz, Kurt. The Theory of the Mixed Constitution in Antiquity. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954. Von Holdt, Karl, Malose Langa, Sepetla Molapo, Nomfundo Mogapi, Kindiza Ngubeni, Jacob Dlamini, and Adele Kirsten. ‘The Smoke that Calls. Insurgent Citizenship, Col- lective Violence and the Struggle for a Place in the New South Africa’. Johannesburg: The Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, 2011. Waever, Ole. ‘Insecurity, Security, and Asecurity in the West European Non-War Commu- nity’. In Security Communities, edited by Emanuel Adler and Michael Barnett, 69–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Wæver, Ole. ‘Aberystwyth, Paris, Copenhagen: New “Schools” in Security Theory and Their Origins between Core and Periphery’. Paper presented at 45th Annual Con- vention of the International Studies Association, Montreal, Canada, 17–20 March 2004. Wæver, Ole. ‘Peace and Security: Two Evolving Concepts and Their Changing Relationship’. In Globalization and Environmental Challenges: Reconceptualizing Security Bibliography 551

in the 21st Century, edited by Hans Günter Brauch, Úrsula Oswald Spring, Czeslaw Mesjasz, John Grin, Pal Dunay, Navnita Chadha Behera, Béchir Chourou, Patricia Kameri-Mbote, and P. H. Liotta. Hexagon Series on Human and Environmen- tal Security and Peace, Vol. 3. Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer-Verlag, 2008. Wagner, Richard V. ‘Direct Violence’, In Peace, Conflict, and Violence: Peace Psychology for the 21st Century, edited by Daniel J. Christie, Richard V. Wagner, and Deborah DuNann Winter. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, 2001. Wainwright, Joel. ‘ “A Remarkable Disconnect”: On Violence, Military Research, and the AAG’. AntipodeFoundation.org. Accessed 10 October 2014, http://antipodefoundation. org/2013/10/10/on-violence-military-research-and-the-aag/ Waiselfisz, Jacopo J. Mapa da Violência 2012: OsNovosPadrões da ViolênciaHomicida no Brasil. São Paulo: Instituto Sangari, 2012. Waizenegger, Arno, and Jennifer Hyndman. ‘Two Solitudes: Post-Tsunami and Post- Conflict Aceh’. Disasters 34, no. 3 (2010): 787–808. Walby, Sylvia. ‘Woman and Nation’. In Mapping the Nation, edited by Gobal Balakrishnan. London: New Left Books, 1996. Walker, R. B. J. ‘Social Movements/World Politics’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 23, no. 3 (1994): 669–700. Wallace, Paul. White Roots of Peace: The Iroquois Book of Life. Santa Fe, NM: Clearlight, 1994. Wallace, William. ‘Is There a European Approach to War?’ In The Price of Peace: Just War in the Twenty-First Century, edited by Charles Reed and David Ryall, 37–54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Wallensteen, Peter. ‘The Origins of Peace Research’. In Peace Research: Achievements and Challenges, edited by Peter Wallensteen. Boulder: Westview, 1988. Wallensteen, Peter. ‘The Growing Peace Research Agenda’. Kroc Institute Occasional Paper, 21:OP:4., December 2001. Wallerstein, Immanuel. ‘Peace, Stability, Legitimacy, 1990 to 2025/2050’. The Essential Wallerstein. New York: The New Press, 2000. Wallerstein, Immanuel. European Universalism, the Rhetoric of Power. New York: The New Press, 2006. Wallis, Joanne. ‘The Pacific: From “Arc of Instability” to “Arc of Responsibility”’ and Then to “Arc of Opportunity”’. Security Challenges 8, no. 4 (2012): 1–12. Waltz, Kenneth. Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959. Waltz, Kenneth. Theory of International Politics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1979. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Walzer, Michael. ‘World War II: Why Was This War Different?’. Philosophy & Public Affairs 1, no. 1 (Autumn, 1971): 3–21. Warren, Karen, and Cady Duane. ‘Feminism and Peace: Seeing Connections’. Hypatia 9, no. 2 (1994): 4–20. Watchlist. ‘Caught in the Middle: Mounting Violations against Children in Nepal’s Armed Conflict’. New York: Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict, 2005. Watson, Alison M. S. ‘Children and Post-Conflict Security Governance’. In European Security Governance: The European Union in a Westphalian World, edited by Charlotte Wagnsson, James A. Sprerling, and Jan Hallenberg, 114–126. London: Routledge, 2009. Weber, Annette. ‘Feminist Peace and Conflict Theory’. Encyclopaedia on Peace and Con- flict Theory, 2006. Accessed 13 August 2014, http://www.scribd.com/doc/68185720/ Feminist-Peace-and-Conflict-Theory 552 Bibliography

Weigel, Russell H., Patricia L. Wiser, and Stuart W. Cook. ‘The Impact of Cooperative Learning Experiences on Cross-Ethnic Relations and Attitudes’. Journal of Social Issues 31 (1975): 219–244. Weizman, Eyal. Hollow Land: Israel’s Architecture of Occupation. London: Verso, 2007. Werbner, Pnina. ‘The Limits of Cultural Hybridity: On Ritual Monsters, Poetic License and Contested Post-Colonial Purifications’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 7, no. 1 (2001): 133–152. Wessells, Michael. ‘Child Soldiers, Peace Education, and Postconflict Reconstruction for Peace’. Theory into Practice 44, no. 4 (2005): 363–369. West, Rebecca. Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia. New York: Penguin, 1982 [1942]. Wheeler, Gerald Clair. The Tribe, and Intertribal Relations in Australia. London: J. MurrayJohnson Reprint, 1910. Wheeler, Nicholas J. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Wheeler, Nicholas J. The Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation, and Trust in World Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Whelpton, John. A History of Nepal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. White, Nigel D. International Conflict and Security Law. Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar, 2014. White, Phillip, and Cliffe Lionel. ‘Matching Response to Context in Complex-Political Emergencies: “Relief”, “Development”, “Peace-Building” or Something In-Between?’ Disasters 24, no. 4 (2000): 314–342. White, Ralph K. Psychology and the Prevention of Nuclear War. New York: University Press, 1986. Wibben, Annick. Feminist Security Studies: A Narrative Approach. Londonand New York: Routledge, 2011. Wieviorka, Michel. ‘The Sociological Analysis of Violence: New Perspectives’. The Sociological Review 62 (2014): 50–64. Wildmind. Introduction to Loving Kindness. Meditation. Accessed 10 March 2014, http:// www.wildmind.org/metta/introduction Wilkinson, Claire. ‘The Copenhagen School on Tour in Kyrgyzstan: Is Securitization Theory Useable Outside Europe?’ Security Dialogue 38, no. 1 (2007): 5–25. Williams, Philippa. ‘Hindu-Muslim Brotherhood: Exploring the Dynamics of Commu- nal Relations in Varanasi, North India’. Journal of South Asian Development 2 (2007): 153–176. Williams, Philippa. ‘Reproducing Everyday Peace in North India: Process, Politics, and Power’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (2013): 230–250. Williams, Philippa, and Fiona McConnell. ‘Critical Geographies of Peace’. Antipode 43 (2010): 927–931. Williams, Robert A. ‘Linking Arms Together: Multicultural Constitutionalism in a North American Indigenous Vision of Law and Peace’. California Law Review 82, no. 4 (1994): 981–1049. Wilson, Peter. International Theory of Leonard Woolf. New York: Palgrave, 2003. Wilson, Peter. ‘The Myth of the First Great Debate’. Review of International Studies 24, no. 5 (1998): 1–15. Withworth, Sandra. Men, Militarism and UN Peacekeeping: A Gendered Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004. Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. Anscombe, 2nd edn. London: Blackwell, 1998. Bibliography 553

Wittner, Lawrence. The Struggle against the Bomb, Volumes I–III. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993–2003. Wittner, Lawrence. Confronting the Bomb. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Harmondsworth: Penguin Classic, 1975 (1st ed. 1792). Woodhouse, Tom. International Conflict Resolution: Some Critiques and a Response. June 1999. Accessed 6 February 2015, http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/confres/papers/pdfs/ CCR1.pdf Woodward, Beverly. ‘Peace Studies and Feminist Challenge’. Peace and Change 3, no. 4 (1976): 3–12. Woolf, Leonard. The Framework of a Lasting Peace. London: Allen and Unwin, 1917. Woolf, Leonard. International Government. London: Allen and Unwin, 1916. Woolf, Virginia. Three Guineas. London: Penguin Classics, 2008 (1st ed. 1938). Woon, Chih-Yuan. ‘Precarious Geopolitics and the Possibilities of Nonviolence’. Progress in Human Geography 38 (2014): 654–670. Woon, Chih-Yuan. ‘Peopling Geographies of Peace: The Role of the Military in Peacebuilding in the Philippines’. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 40 (2015): 14–27. World Bank. Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1989. World Bank. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1993. World Bank. The State in a Changing World. World Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1997. World Bank. The Role of the World Bank in Conflict and Development: An Evolving Agenda. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1998. World Bank. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. Oxford: OUP, 2003. World Bank. Conditionality in Development Policy Lending. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007. World Bank. ‘Conflict, Security, and Development’. In World Development Report 2011. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011. World Vision. ‘What Does Peace Mean? – Syrian Refugee Children Respond’. Accessed 20 February 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= N7k6AQhQvvQ Wrangham, Richard, and Dale Peterson. Demonic Males: Apes and the Origin of Human Violence. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. Wright, Martin, ‘Why Is There No International Theory?’ In Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics, edited by Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wright, 12–33. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1966. Yack, Bernard. The Problems of a Political Animal. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Yazzie, Robert. ‘Navajo Peacemaking and Intercultural Dispute Resolution’. In Intercultural Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Contexts, edited by Catherine Bell and David Kahane, 107–115. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2004. Yoder, John H. The Politics of Jesus. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978. Young, J. Nigel, ed. Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace, 4 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Yuan-kang, Wang. Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011. 554 Bibliography

Yuval-Davis, Nira. Gender and Nation, London: Sage, 1997. Yuval-Davis, Nira, Kalpana Kannabirarn,´ and Ulrike Vieten. The Situated Politics of Belonging. London: Sage, 2006. Zacher, Mark W., and Richard A. Matthew. ‘Liberal International Theory: Common Threads, Different Strands’. In Controversies in International Relations, edited by Charles W. Kegley. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1995. Zakaria, Fareed. From Wealth to Power. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998. Zakaria, Fareed. The Future of Freedom. New York: Norton, 2003. Zalewski, Marysia. ‘Do We Understand Each Other Yet? Troubling Feminist Encounters with(in) International Relations’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 9, no. 2 (2007): 302–312. Zampaglione, G. L’Idea della pace nel mondo antico. Turin: Eri-Edizioni Rai, 1967, translated by R. Dunn, The Idea of Peace in Antiquity. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1973. Zanotti, Laura. ‘UN Integrated Peacekeeping Operations and NGOs: Reflections on Gov- ernmental Rationalities and Contestation in the Age of Risk’. International Peacekeeping 17, no. 1 (2010): 17–31. Zartman, I. William. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1995. Zartman, William. ‘The Timing of Peace Initiatives: Hurting Stalemates and Ripe Moments’. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 1, no. 1 (September 2001): 8–18 (8/9). Zehfuss, Maja. Constructivism in IR. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Zimmermann, Augusto. ‘The Rule of Law as a Culture of Legality: Legal and Extra-Legal Elements for the Realisation of the Rule of Law in Society’. ELaw – Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law 14, no. 1 (2007): 10–31. Zimmermann, Warren. Origins of a Catastrophe. New York: Times Books, 1996. Zimmern, Alfred. The Greek Commonwealth. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1911. Zimmern, Alfred. The League of Nations and the Rule of Law. London: Macmillan, 1936. Zuma, Jacob. ‘State of the Nation Address’, 13 February 2014. Accessed 22 March 2014, http://www.thepresidency.gov.za Index

AAG, see Association of American The Arms Race (Noel-Baker), 28 Geographers Aronowitz, Stanley, 201 Aberystwyth School, security scholarship, arts, theatre 143 grassroots peacebuilding and, 82–4, Adams, P. Robert, 26, 27 92–3 Addams, Jane, 28, 183 Jana Karaliya/Makkal Kalari, 88–9 Adichie, Ngozi Chimamanda, 321 Jana Sanskriti, 91–2 Adler, Emanuel, 60 multi-vocality vs. definitive factual Adorno, Theodor W., 222 answers, 89–91 Afghanistan, 123, 371 organic/context-specific vs. universal Africa, see Congo; Horn of Africa; West blueprints approaches, 87–8 Africa peacebuilding discourse and, 84–7 African National Congress (ANC), 289–93 Remaining Pages of History, 86–7 An Agenda for Peace (Boutros-Ghali), 156 Sarwanam theatre group, 86–7 Agnew, John, 130, 133 significance of arts, 83–4 Akude, John Emeka, 302 Association of American Geographers Albania, 428 (AAG), 130–1 Alexander, Peter, 287, 294 Atlantic Philanthropies, 116, 118 Alfred, Taiaiake, 267 Atwood, Wallace, 126 Alger, Chadwick F., 471 Azpuru, Dinorah, 441 American Geographical Society, 130 Amin, Samir, 140 Bajpai, Kanti, 368 ANC, see African National Congress Balfour, Michael, 406 Anderlini, Sanam Naraghi, 187 Balkans, 10 Anderson, Mary, 144, 447 Albania, 428 Annals of the Association of American Bulgaria, 427–8 Geographers, 127–8 challenges, 427–8 anthropology of peace, 4, 68, 78 Croatia, 433 applications, implications, 74–7 European Union (EU) integration, 432–4 controversies, debates over human grassroots initiatives, 429–31, 433 nature, 71–4 Greece-Turkey conflict, 427 culturally comparative view, 70 hybrid models, 426 deep roots proponents, 71–2 Macedonia, 428, 432 evidence of warfare, archaeological non-governmental organizations record, 71–2 (NGOs), 426 human potential for conflict resolution, orientalism, balkanism, peacebuilding peaceful societies, peace system, in, 424–7 69–71 Romania, 428 nomadic foragers, war-peace Yugoslavia, 428–9 controversy, 72–4 Barnett, Michael, 48, 60 peaceful societies, belief systems, 70–1 Belfast Peace Agreement (1998), 116 Yanomamö of South America, 74 Bell, Daniel M. Jr, 176 Arab Uprisings, 397, 400 Belloni, Roberto, 12, 411

555 556 Index

Bennett, Tony, 206 Butler, Judith, 467 Berg, Elliott, 141 Buzan, Barry, 60, 61, 272, 273, 279 Berg Report (World Bank), 141 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India, 370 Caedel, Martin, 45, 46, 47 Bilali, Rezarta, 225, 229 Cambodia biopolitics, 37 Extraordinary Chambers in the Court of biopower concept, 148 Cambodia (ECCC), 340 Björkdahl, Annika, 6, 181 Khmer Rouge armed conflict and BJP, see Bharatiya Janata Party, India resistance, 339–40 Bleiker, Roland, 5, 82 peace through retribution, 336, 340–2 Boege, Volker, 11, 13, 426, 476 peace through retributive justice, 340–2 Boehnke, Klaus, 226 retributive justice resistance, 342–3 Bombay, Amy, 212 CAPS, see Community Action for Bonta, Bruce D., 70 Psychosocial Services, Sierra Leone Booysen, Susan, 289, 290, 291 Carey, Henry F., 11 Bosnia Carmichael, Cathie, 425 grassroots initiatives, 431 Carr, E. H, 58, 467 human rights violations, 465 Central America, 10–11 ‘post-conflict’ reconstruction projects, El Salvador Peace Accords, 452–4 129, 157, 426 Guatamala, 453–4 universalist framework, 35 local dimensions of peace, Bougainville, 481–4 Chalatenango, El Salvador, 455–7 Boulding, Kenneth, 23 local dimensions of peace, Bourdieu, Pierre, 97, 197 Huehuetenago, Guatamala, 457–9 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 156 Peace Turn in, 452–5 Bowles, Samuel, 73, 198 violence in, 450–2 Boyce, James K., 454 Western governments, international Brave Heart, M. Y. H., 211, 212 agencies peace agendas, 450 Brazil Central Asia authoritarian regime, 441 conflict resolution projects, 388 economic development, 147 liberal peace, authoritarian regimes, 9 foreign policy, 379 national/official peace discourses, 391–3 human development indices (HDI), 378 peace, authoritarian control, 394–6 humanitarian actors, 244 popular peace conceptualizations, interventionist policies, 196 389–91 peace systems, 70, 377, 381–3 post-Soviet period, 387–8 reality and self-perception, 380–1 Centre for the Study of Violence and Brenner, Neal, 112 Reconciliation (CSVR) report, 295 Brett, Roddy, 10, 378, 438 Chagnon, Napoleon A., 74 Brewer, John, 101 Chalatenango, El Salvador, 455–7 Brigg, Morgan, 7, 259 Chandler, David, 32 Brock, Peter, 26 Chatfield, C., 22 Bryan, Joe, 130 Chatterton, Paul, 131 Buddhism, 170–1, 174, 176 Chen, Ching-Chang, 9, 350 Bulgaria, 427–8 children and peace, 6 Bull, Hedley, 58, 60 conflict, post-conflict state impact, Burges, Sean, 383 211–12 Bush, Kenneth D., 199, 200 terror, children as targets, 207–11 Bussy, Josaphat Musamba, 8, 312 transition to peace, 212–16 Index 557

truth and reconciliation commission Coser, Lewis A., 101 (TRC) models, 214–15 Crane, Keith, 301 United Nations Convention on the critical conflict sociology, 5 Rights of the Child (UNCRC), 206 Croatia, 433 Chile, 131 CSVR, see Centre for the Study of Violence Chou, Mark, 90 and Reconciliation report Christianity, 171, 174, 176 culturally comparative view, 70 Christie, Daniel J., 6, 220 custom, 12, 439, 476, 480 civil disobedience, 172–174 Curti, Merle, 26, 27, 28 Clapham, Christopher, 8, 14, 325 classical peace, 24–5 Dart, Raymond, 115 Cohen, Cynthia E., 91 Deegalle, Mahinda, 176 Cohrs, J. Christopher, 226 deep roots proponents, 71–2 Cold War, 21–2, 25–6 De L’Esprit des Lois I (Montesquieu), 49 Collins, Bennett, 6, 206 Democratic Ideals and Reality (Mackinder), colonial legacies, 6–8, 12–13, 102, 140, 125 147, 154–6, 160, 163, 165, 184, 197, democratic peace theses, 49–52 259, 262–4, 267, 269, 293, 302, 318, Department for International 321, 363, 399, 401, 407 Development (DFID) Growth and colonial rationality, 155, 163 Resilience Operational Plan, UK, 38–9 Colombia Development as Freedom (Sen), 143 armed conflict (case study), 443–7 The Development Dictionary: a Guide to peacebuilding practices, 438, 440–3 Knowledge as Power (Sachs), 142 violent conflicts, 194 development secularization, 147 Columbia, local-level peacebuilding development studies, peace studies, 5 initiatives (LPBIs), 438–9, 444–8 Aberystwyth School, security Community Action for Psychosocial scholarship, 143 Services (CAPS), Sierra Leone, 307–9 biopower concept, 148 Congo Cold War era, 139–41 Great Lakes Region, DRC, 8 critiques, alternatives, 147–9 liberal state, conflict causes, 313–18 development secularization, 147 NGOs, 315–18, 320 do no harm doctrine, 144 Western exceptionalism, liberal economic structural adjustment and, peacebuilding and, 318–20 141 constructivist approaches, states role, 60–1 Global South and, 140–1, 147–8 Convention on the Prevention and governmentality and, 148 Punishment of the Crime of human development, rights-based Genocide, 248 approach, 143 Cooper, E. Sandi, 26 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cooper, Neil, 110 Change, 149 Cooper, Robert, 418 International Monetary Fund, Global Copenhagen Peace and Research Institute South, 141 (COPRI), 275–6 Millennium Campaign, 144–5 Copenhagen School, securitization, 61, neo-Marxist dependency theory and, 275, 276 140–1 COPRI, see Copenhagen Peace and New Institutionalism economics, 142–3 Research Institute Peacebuilding Commission (UN), 146 Cornwallis, Edward, 209 post-Cold War approaches to Cortright, David, 130 development, 142–6 558 Index

Subsaharan Africa, 142 Stewartstown Road Regeneration Project United Nations Development Program (SRRP), social impact analysis, (UNDP), 143 117–20, 119f US modernization theory and, 140 US-UK approach, 114 World Bank and, 141, 142–4 ECOWAS, see Economic Community of DFID, see Department for International West Africa Development Growth and Resilience education and conflict, 6 Operational Plan, UK education as liberation, from resistance Dictionary of Geopolitics, 123 to revolution, 198–9 Dictionary of Human Geography, 123 education as peacebuilder, concepts and Dillon, Michael, 37 pedagogies, 199–202 disciplinary approaches, summary, 3–7 education as perpetrator, contentious disciplinary, regional approaches nexus, cultural reproduction, 195–8 disaggregation, 1–3 education as victim, attacks on do no harm doctrine, 144 education, 193–5 Donnelly, Faye, 12, 272 militarization of education, 195 Duckitt, John, 222 Elias, Norbert, 74 Duffield, Mark, 144, 148, 149, 241 El Savador Peace Accords, 452–4 Duncan, Jane, 287 Elshtain, Jean Bethke, 184 emancipation version of peace, 62–3 East Asia Ember, Carol, 73 Confucian countries, 9, 350–3 emergency peace governance harmony, East Asian international conflict management, transformation society, 353–5 and, 39–40 Sino-Japanese territorial conflict, from emergency to emergence, 34–5, diplomatic history, 9, 352–3, 355–9 41–2 East Timor, see Timor-Leste human rights-based approaches, 40–1 Economic Community of West Africa international statebuilding, Balkans, 35 (ECOWAS), 8, 299–300, 303–6 liberal forms of governance and, 35 economic perspectives, 5 mechanistic policy framework and, 36 Atlantic Philanthropies, 116, 118 new forms of governance and, 38–41 Belfast Peace Agreement (1998), 116 New Wars thesis, 36 EU Peace Programmes, 116–17 reductionist framework, 36–7 hybrid models, 115 state-level interventions and, 40 localized social economies vs. neoliberal supply-driven policies, 39 formations, 110–11 universalist model, 35 multi-scalar networks, 113 Western liberal democratic states and, neoliberalism, politics of peace, 111–14 35 Northern Ireland, 112, 116–17, 119 emerging countries, IBSA group, 9, 376 pro-market ideologies and, 110 domestic/international divide, 377–9 social businesses, 114–15 government policy initiatives, 378–97 social economics as site of resistance, OECD Development Assistance 114–16 Committee (DAC) assistance, 382 social economy characteristics, 114 peace in practice, liberal paradigm, social enterprises, urban peacebuilding, 381–3 116–20 South-South cooperation, 382 social investment, innovation, 115–16 systemic level, revisionist rhetoric in state formation, 110 international fora, 379–81 Index 559

END, see European Flint, Colin, 126, 127, 129 movement Florez, Diana, 10, 438 English School, international society, 60 Foucault, Michel, 3, 34, 35, 102, Enloe, Cynthia, 185, 186 148, 318 EPLF, see Eritrean People’s Liberation Front Franks, Jason, 344 EPRDF, see Ethiopian Peoples’ Fry, Douglas P., 4, 69, 73 Revolutionary Democratic Front Erasmus, Desiderius, 21, 26, 27, 47 Gallagher, Kathleen, 85 Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), Gallagher, Tony, 215 329–30 Gallo, Carol Jean, 8, 312 Escobar, Arturo, 148, 149 Galtung, Johan, 29, 97, 128, Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary 143, 172, 184, 185, 212, Democratic Front (EPRDF), 329 317, 364 ethnographic considerations, 4–5 Garland Library of War and Peace, 27 EU Peace Programmes, 116–17 Gat, Azar, 23 Europe GEAR, see Growth, Employment and Cold War and, 412–13 Redistribution programme European Union (EU), as peace gender, 6, 181–3 promoter, 416–21 contemporary ties, tensions, 187–9 European Union (EU), Nobel Peace direct, indirect violence transformations Award, 411 over time, 185–6 Germany, 414, 416 feminist approaches, gender, identity, international organizations and, 413 64 liberal peace and, 10 gendered agent of peace, woman’s multi-lateralism vs. unilateralism in, 414 agency, 186–7 path(s) to peace in, 412–14 gendered reading of peace, 184–5 peace seen from below, 415–16 pacifism and feminism, historical and US role, 413 contemporary ties, tensions, 183–4 European Nuclear Disarmament R2P doctrine and, 188 movement (END), 29 security studies and, 187–8 European Union (EU) sexual violence and, 185 Balkans integration, 432–4 third wave, post-colonial feminist Nobel Peace Award, 411 analysis, 184 as peace promoter, 416–21 UNSCR 1325, 188 everyday, 4–6, 13, 16, 40, 57, 62, 64, 65, Women, Peace and Security agenda 82–4, 88, 89, 119–21, 128, 129, 148, (WPS), 188 152, 182, 185, 186, 189, 215, 224, Women’s International League for Peace 227, 236, 273, 278, 301, 307, 387, and Freedom (WILPF), 183 389–91, 393, 406, 451, 456, 477, 478, Gentry, Caron E., 6, 168 481, 482, 484 geographic considerations, 5 evidence of warfare, archaeological Afghanistan, 123 records, 71–2 American Geographical Society, 130 Association of American Geographers Fairbank, K. John, 25 (AAG), 130–1 Falk, Richard A., 29, 465 Chile, 131 Fanon, Frantz, 103, 159, 165 Dictionary of Geopolitics, 123 Featherstone, David, 131 Dictionary of Human Geography, 123 Ferguson, James, 198 geographies of practice, 130–3 Fiala, Andrew, 29 imperial, post-imperial traditions, 124–7 560 Index

geographic considerations – continued Hamashita, Takeshi, 354 International Geographical Union Harris, Donna L., 75, 76 (IGU), 131 Harvey, B., 116 Royal Geographical Society, 130 Harvey, David, 162 space, discourse, agency, 127–30 Hauerwas, Stanley, 46, 47, 48, 174 Geography and Education, 132 Heathershaw, John, 390 The Geography of Peace and War (Flint), Heese, Karen, 289 126, 127 Heffernan, Michael, 124 Germany, 414, 416 Hellmüller, Sara, 315, 319 Ghali, Boutros Boutros, 156, 442 Hermann, Margaret G., 227 Ghebremeskel, Adane, 439 Herrmann, Richard K., 227 Gill, Graham, 200 Herz, John H., 467 Gintis, Herbert, 198 Hinduism, 169–70, 173–4, 176 Giroux, Henry, 201 Hirst, Megan, 345 Gittings, John, 3, 21 historical revisionism, 3 Global Coalition to Protect Education from Hobbes, Thomas, 3, 34, 35, 58 Attack, 194 Holmes, Richard, 46 Global South, 140–1, 147–8 Horn of Africa Golden Rule, peace, nonviolence, customary governance practices, 8 disinterested self, 172–5 Goldsmith, Jack, 338 Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), 329–30 governance interventions, 32–3 governmentality, 14, 112, 148, 320 Ethiopian highlands, peace as stable Israeli-Palestinian conflict and, 404, hierarchy, 327–30 406, 407 Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Gowan, Richard, 383 Democratic Front (EPRDF), 329 Grandin, Greg, 439, 440 external engagement, peacebuilding vs. Greece-Turkey conflict, 427 peace destroying, 332–5 Gregor, Thomas, 24, 70 pastoral periphery, peace as negotiation, Grigor’ev, Alex N., 425 330–2 Grotius, Hugo, 248 state formation, 330 Growth, Employment and Redistribution in, 325–7 programme (GEAR), 292–4 Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), Guatemala 328 anti-war protests, 470 Horrabin, Frank, 126 civil society’s role in peacebuilding, 457 Horrabin, J. Frank, 126 civil war, 451 Howard, Michael, 48 donor programmes, 451–2 Howland, D. R, 354, 358 Peace Accords, 450 Howlett, F. Charles, 22 peace negotiations, 438, 442, 445 Hudson, Heidi, 187 post-Cold war approaches, 142, 452–5 Huehuetenago, Guatamala, 457–9 Guha, Ramachandra, 369 Hughes, Caroline, 5, 139 Gunder, Andre Frank, 140 human development, rights-based approach, 143 Haas, Jonathan, 72 humanitarianism, 7 Habermas, Jürgen, 419, 421 humanitarian assistance, 223–4 Habib, Adam, 292 International Federation of Red Cross Haddad, Fanar, 401, 403 and Red Crescent Societies’ Hague Peace Conferences, 250 (IFRCRCS) Code of Conduct, 257 Index 561

liberal peace, fractured humanitarism, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate 242–4 Change, 149 liberal peace synergy, 235–8 International Commission on liberal peace vs., 238–42 Intervention and State Sovereignty solidarist humanitarians, 224 (ICISS), 337 Stabilization and Recovery Funding International Criminal Court (ICC), 252 Facility (SRFF), 237 International Encyclopedia of Human human potential for conflict resolution, Geography, 131 peaceful societies, peace system, International Federation of Red Cross and 69–71 Red Crescent Societies’ (IFRCRCS) Huntington, Samuel, 140 Code of Conduct, 257 Hurrell, Andrew, 380 International Geographical Union (IGU), hybridity/hybrid peace, 11, 15, 62–4, 119, 131 426 international humanitarian law (IHL), (jus Balkans and, 433–4 in bello), 251–2 Nepal and, 371 international law, 7, 247 hybrid ontologies, 4 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 248 IBSA group, see emerging countries, IBSA emergence of, quest for peace and, group 249–50 ICC, see International Criminal Hague Peace Conferences, 250 Court International Criminal Court (ICC), 252 ICISS, see International Commission international humanitarian law (IHL), on Intervention and State (jus in bello), 251–2 Sovereignty jus ad bellum, ending source of war, IFRCRCS, see International Federation of 252–4 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ jus post bellum, peace building with Code of Conduct justice, 254–5 IGU, see International Geographic League of Nations and, 250 Union liberal peace, state sovereignty and, IHL, see international humanitarian law 256–7 India, 365–70 Pact of Paris (Kellogg-Braind Pact, indigenous peoples 252–3 colonial context, 266–9 peaceful dispute settlement, arms indigoes peace and, 261–3 control, disarmament, 250–1 indigoes peace, liberal peace and, 264–5 Permanent Court of International recuperation, appropriation, Justice (PCIJ), 250 assimilation and, 266–8 UN international peace architecture, relatedness, multiple connections and, 247–8 261–2 UN Security Council (UNSC), 252–4 inequality, 15, 62, 140, 145, 155, 248 International Monetary Fund, Global Balkans and, 426–7 South, 141 Ethiopia and, 329 international political economy of gender, 185–6 peacebuilding, 160–3 IBSA countries and, 378, 383 international relations (IR) theory Latin America and, 439, 440, 443 constructivist approaches, states role, South Africa and, 288–9, 291–3 60–1 South Asia and, 367, 370 Copenhagen School, securitization, 61 562 Index

international relations (IR) Keller, Jonathan W., 227 theory – continued Kelly, Robert, 73 discipline of peace evolution in, 1–2, 4 Kenkel, Kai M, 9, 376 emancipation version of peace and, Keohane, Robert O., 50 62–3 Kirsch, Scott, 129 English School, international society, 60 Kliot, Nuriot, 127 feminist approaches, gender, identity Kliot, Nurit, 127 and, 64 Koopman, Sara, 128, 133 hybridity, 64 Krampe, Florian, 9, 363 peace and critical IR theory, 61–4 Krasner, Stephen D., 338 peace as mainstream in, 57–61 Krause, Keith, 338 interventionist capacity, 156–7 Krishnamurti, Jiddu, 200, 202 intervention model, 3 Inwood, Joshua, 132 Kropotkin, Peter, 125 IR, see international relations Islam, 171–2, 174–5, 177 Lacoste, Yves, 124 Ismailbekova, Aksana, 395 Lall, Marie, 196 Israel Lambourne, Wendy, 7, 247 collapse of state authority, 398 The Lancet, 131 colonialism, 399 language barriers, talking points Egyptian–Israeli peace agreement, 400 academic ‘others,’ research storylines, Gaza school attack, 194 274–6 ‘humanitarian’ interventions, 243 desecuritization, human security, 278–9 Israeli–Palestinian conflict, 404–7 territorial conflicts, 127 ‘everyday,’ ‘local,’ 278 US support, 466 peace as essentially contested concept Issues in Education and Culture, 132 (ECC), 274 peace, security lexicon, 272 Jabri, Vivienne, 6, 154 speech acts, securitization, 276–7 Jackson, Michael, 301 subaltern, forgotten speakers, 277 Jana Karaliya/Makkal Kalari, 88–9 trends, ‘the unknown,’ 279 Jana Sanskriti, 91–2 Latour, Bruno, 261 Jeng, Abou, 256 law of unintended consequences, liberal Jenkins, Catherine, 126, 132 forms of governance, 37–8 Jessop, Bob, 119 Layne, Christopher, 28 Jones, Shelley McKeown, 6, 220 Leader, Nicholas, 238 justice components, 13 League of Nations, 250 Just War and International Order Lederach, John P, 39, 90, 168, 177, 364 (Rengger), 47 Levine, Donald, 327 Levine, Donald N, 327 Kabamba, Patience, 320 Lewin, K, 226 Kagan, Robert, 414, 419 Kalinovsky, Artemy, 123 Lewis, David, 9, 13, 14, 23, 387 Kalyvas, Stathis, 102 liberal forms of governance Kant, Immanuel, 23, 26, 48–50, 49–50, 59, emergency peace governance, 35 249, 250, 412, 419, 469 law of unintended consequences and, Kappler, Stefanie, 431 37–8 Keane, Fergal, 209 limits, false assumptions of, 37–8 Kearns, Gerry, 127 liberal global logistics, 337–8 Kegley Jr, Charles W., 227 critique, 338–9 Index 563

liberal peace (LP) model, conflict Middle East, North Africa resolution (CR), 16 Arab-Israeli reconciliation, 400 sociological critique of, 95–101 hegemonic modes of pacification, 9–10, sociological (re)construction, towards 398–400, 407–8 critical peace, 101–5 interstate wars, 399 liberal peace, state sovereignty, 256–7 Israeli-Palestinian peace process, Lijphart, Arend, 368 diplomacy, 404–7 Liu, Morgan, 390, 392 sectarian conflicts, state formation, local agency 401–3 Balkans and, 433 Sunni-Shi’a conflict, 401–3 grassroots movements, 16 US influence, 403 hybrid agency and, 158–159, 426 Millennium Campaign, 144–5 Palestinian nation and, 406–407 Milliken, Jennifer, 277 South Africa and, 294–295 Mills, W. Charles, 28 South Asia and, 367, 372 Mitchell, Audra, 110, 115 local ownership, 115 Moe, W. Louise, 40 Afghanistan and, 371 Montesquieu, 49–50 DRC and, 312 Morgenthau, Hans, 466, 467 India and, 383 Mostowlansky, Till, 389 localized social economies vs. neoliberal Moyo, Dambisa, 147 formations, 110–11 Muppidi, Himadeep, 164 Locke, John, 469 Murtagh, Brendan, 5, 110 Lynch, March, 26 Nader, Kathleen O., 211 Maathai, Wangari, 147 Nathan, Laurie, 382 Macedonia, 428, 432 A Natural History of Peace (Gregor), 24 Mac Ginty, Roger, 445 Needham, Joseph, 25 Mackinder, Halford, 124–7, 125, 133 Nef, John, 28 Macrae, Joanna, 238 negative forms of peace, 17 Maleševic, Siniša, 101, 103 IR theory and, 63 Mamadouh, Virginie, 123, 126 liberalism and, 48 Mann, Michael, 102 negative vs. forms of peace, 97, 184 Marcum, Edward, 114 negative vs. positive forms of peace, 225, marginalization, 212, 214, 268, 280, 303, 226, 247, 254, 468, 471 368, 378, 402 Horn of Africa and, 325 of women, 181 North America and, 465 Marxism, 59–60 patriarchal structures, gendered agency Maull, Hanns, 414 and, 185, 187 McConnell, Fiona, 5, 123 South America and, 441 McKeown, Shelley, 6, 220 negotiation, 26, 128, 236, 414, 419 mediation, 256, 268, 326, 407 Japan-China, 357 North America, 463, 465, 470 pastoral periphery, peace as, 330–3 South Africa and, 382 Nelson, Linden L, 229 West Africa and, 299, 303, 304, 309 neoliberalism, politics of peace, Megoran, Nick, 5, 123, 392 111–14 Melko, Matthew, 23 neo-Marxist dependency theory, Melman, Seymour, 31 140–1 Mersheimer, John J, 466, 467 Nepal, South Asia, 371–2 564 Index

New Institutionalism economics, local-liberal exchanges, 481–2 142–3 Pacific Island Forum (PIF), 477 New Wars thesis, emergency peace states, regional organizations, liberal governance, 36 peace, 477–8 Ngwane, Trevor, 294 pacifism, 45–8 Nkrumah, Kwame, 161, 163 pacifism to violence, humans’ attempt at Noel-Baker, P. J., 28 infinitude, 175–7 nomadic foragers, war-peace controversy, Pact of Paris (Kellogg-Braind) Pact, 252–3 72–4 Pakistan, 368 non-Northern actors, 2 Palestine normative vs. scientific approaches to colonialism, 399, 407 peace, 11 Divestment and Sanctions campaign, North America 470 American exceptionalism, 468 Israel’s control, 405–6 normative vs. scientific approaches to new wars, 207 peace, 11 peace process, 400 peace as dependent variable in US intervention, 466 liberalism, 468–9 Zionist movement, 404 peace discourses, research studies in, Palmieri, Daniel, 241 464–5 Paris, Roland, 208 realism paradigm for peace in, 466–8 Patterson, S. David, 22 social movements, academic PCIJ, see Permanet Court of International practitioners, 469–71 Justice US foreign policy goals, 463–4 peace North, Douglass C, 40 divergent concepts of, 13–14 Northern Ireland, 112, 116–17, 119 internal/local debates, 2 Nuclear Test-ban Treaty, 28 peace agreements, 400, 481 Nye, Joseph, 50 peace and critical IR theory, 61–64 Nygaard, Jon, 86 peace formation, 120, 408 peacebuilding vs., 111 Oakeshott, Michael, 49, 52, 55, 74 peacebuilding as machinery of Odendaal, Andries, 7, 287, 378, 446 government, 155–60 Ohaegbulam, Festus Ugboaja, 301 Olonisakin, Funmi, 304, 305 Peacebuilding Commmisison (UN), 146 O’Loughlin, John, 126 peaceful dispute settlement, arms control, On Human Conduct (Oakeshott), 74 disarmament, 250–1 “Outline of Political Geography” peaceful societies, belief systems, 70–1 (Horrabin), 126 peace history Oxford International Encyclopedia of classical peace, 24–5 Peace, 27 defined, 22 historian studies, 21–2 Pacific Island Forum (PIF), 477 in modern age, 25–7 Pacific region, 11 in twentieth century, 27–9 Bougainville, 481–4 Pearce, Jenny, 10, 450 communities, everyday life, local Peck, Jamie, 110, 112 notions of peace, 478–80 Peou, Sorpong, 8, 336 decolonization of, 11, 476 Pepper, David, 126 international-grassroots interaction, periodization of peace, 22–4 482–4 Permanent Court of International Justice local-hybrid forms of peace, 481 (PCIJ), 250 Index 565

Perpetual Peace (Kant), 249 religion and peace, 6 Peterson, Jenny H, 7, 233 Buddhism, 170–1, 174, 176 Pham, Phuong, 314, 315, 317, 321 Christianity, 171, 174, 176 Pherali, Tejendra Jnawali, 6, 14, 193 Golden Rule, peace, nonviolence, philosophical approaches to peace disinterested self, 172–5 democratic peace theses, 49–52 Hinduism, 169–70, 173–4, 176 pacifism and, 45–8 Islam, 171–2, 174–5, 177 regime type and, 48–53 pacifism to violence, humans’ attempt PIF, see Pacific Island Forum at infinitude, 175–7 Pinker, Steven, 23, 72–4, 79 Remaining Pages of History, 86–7 Pogodda, Sandra, 1, 14, 398 Rengger, Nicholas, 4, 45, 47 Political Geography, 131 The Responsibility to Protect (ICISS), 337 The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace revolutions, 14, 102 (Kliot, Waterman), 127 Ethiopia, 327–8, 332 Political Order in Changing Societies Latin America and, 439 (Huntington), 140 South Asia, 367 Posner, Eric A., 46 Richardson, F. Lewis, 23 post-Cold War approaches to Richards, Paul, 301 development, 142–6 Richmond, Oliver P., 1, 4, 57, 110, 111, post-colonialism 115, 120, 123, 172, 216, 217, 344, colonial rationality and, 155 380, 426, 439 historical context, 154–5 Romania, 428 Rostow, W. W., 140 international political economy of peacebuilding, 160–3 Royal Geographical Society, 130 R2P doctrine, 188 interventionist capacity and, 156–7 peacebuilding as machinery of government, 155–60 Sachs, Jeffrey, 147 self-governance and, 156–9 Sachs, Wolfgang, 142 third wave feminist analysis, 184 Sachs,Wolfgang, 142 post-liberal peace, 372, 485 Said, Edward, 156, 160 Pratt, Nichola, 210 Saltarelli, Diana, 199, 200 Sarwanam theatre group, 86–7 Premaratna, Nilanjana, 5, 82 Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr, 168 proportional representation (PR) model, Schober, Juliane, 176 290–1 security studies, 7 Pugh, Michael, 110, 119 self-determination, 14–15 Selimovic, Johanna Mannergren, 6, 181 Rahman, Zia Haider, 164 Sen, Amartya, 143, 365 Ramovic,´ Jasmin, 1, 10, 216, 424 Service, Ivan, 85 Ramsbotham, Oliver, 100 Severin, Adrian, 425 RAND Corporation, 35 Sharify-Funk, Meena, 132 Rastello, Luca, 416 Sheppard, Eric, 131 Ratzel, Friedrich, 124 Sherif, Muzafer, 221 Reardon, Betty, 190 Sierra Leone Reconstructing Conflict (Kirsch, Flint), 129 Community Action for Psychosocial Red Cross, 48 Services (CAPS), 307–9 regime types, 48–53 international/grassroots peacebuilding, regional approaches, summary, 7–11 306–9 relative deprivation theory, 288–9 Sikkink, Kathryn, 252 566 Index

Simojoki, Maria V., 40 dignity, inclusion in, 294 Singer, P. W, 208 governance, incomplete peace, 7–8 Singh, Sushant K., 383 Growth, Employment and Sitas, Ari, 103, 104 Redistribution programme (GEAR), Snyder, Jack, 338 292–4 social businesses, 114–15 neoliberalism and, 292–4 social economics as site of resistance, poverty, joblessness, inequality, 288–9 114–16 proportional representation (PR) model social economy characteristics, 114 and, 290–1 social enterprises, urban peacebuilding, protest trends, 290–1 116–20 rebellion of poor, community protest social investment, innovation, 115–16 statistics, 287–8 social peace practices, 15 Reconciliation Barometer, Institute for see also liberal peace model Justice and Reconciliation, 291 social psychology, 6–7 relative deprivation theory, 288–9 contact hypothesis, 224 United Democratic Front (UDF), 295 current debates, levels of analysis South America, 10 question, 229–30 Columbia, local-level peacebuilding current debates, methodological issues, initiatives (LPBIs), 438–9, 228–9 444–8 definition of peace, changes in, 224–5 Columbia, Montes de María, 438, intergroup bias, 222 443–4 intergroup conflict, violence, 222–3 Latin American context, 439–40 intergroup contact, 223–4 local-level peacebuilding initiatives intergroup relations, 220, 223 (LPBIs), 438–9 Robbers Cave Experiment, 224 peacebuilding after Cold War, 441–3 social identity theory, 222 South Asia social influence, situational power, Afghanistan, 371 220–1 demographics, 363–4 social-psychological study of peace, group rights, minority ethnic violence, 225–6 373 Söderberg, P., 73 India, 365–70 Solomon Islands, violent conflicts, 480 Somalia multi-cultural democracy, 9 conflict-prone regions, 325 Nepal, 371–2 external engagement, 333 outside actors, 371–2 political system, 331–2 Pakistan, 368 Politicization of humanitarianism, 240 peace development in, 364–7 Somaliland peace empowerment in, 367–70 conflict-prone regions, 325 South-East Asia, 335 political system, 331–2 Cambodia, Extraordinary Chambers in Sorokin, Pitirim, 23 the Court of Cambodia (ECCC), 340 Souillac, Geneviève, 4, 69 Cambodia, Khmer Rouge armed conflict South Africa and resistance, 339–40 African National Congress (ANC), liberal frameworks, 8–9 289–93 peacebuilding, responsibility to protect, Centre for the Study of Violence and 337 Reconciliation (CSVR) report, 295 peace through retribution, 336, democratic order at risk, 294–5 340–2 Index 567

peace through retributive justice, Tajfel, Henri, 222 340–2 Tajikistan retributive justice resistance, 342–3 aftermath of Soviet collapse, 387–8 Timor-Leste armed conflict, violence, civil war, 394 formal justice, 343 Economic systems, 393 Timor-Leste, limits/dangers of Ideas of unity, 391–2 retribution, 344–5 post-conflict peace efforts, 389–90 Timor-Leste, peace after 2009 Taplin, Oliver, 24 explanation, 345 Tardy, Thierry, 380 United Nations Transitional Authority Taylor, Griffith, 126 in East Timor (UNTAET), 343 Teitel, Ruti G, 257 Spencer, Tanya, 240 Theidon, Kimberley, 213 Spivak, Gayatri C, 160 On the Law of War and Peace (Grotius), 248 Springer, Simon, 133 In the Light of What We Know (Rahman), Spykman, Nicholas, 124–6 164 Sriram, Chandra L, 338 The Military Essentials of Japanese SRRP, see Stewartstown Road Regeneration Geography (Wendong), 359 Project, social impact analysis Theodore, Nik, 112 Stabilization and Recovery Funding Tickell, Adam, 110, 112 Facility (SRFF), 237 Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), Stages of Economic Growth: A 328 Non-Communist Manifesto (Rostow), Timor-Leste (East Timor) 140 armed conflict, violence, formal justice, Stanley, Elizabeth, 344 343 state institutions, 14 limits/dangers of retribution, statebuilding, 3, 15, 95, 99, 145, 196, 241, 344–5 245, 256, 300, 306, 315, 367, 464, peace after 2009, 345 468, 478 United Nations Transitional Balkans and, 35 Authority in East Timor Staub, Ervin, 223 (UNTAET), 343 Stewartstown Road Regeneration Project Todd, Molly, 456 (SRRP), social impact analysis, Todorova, Maria, 425, 427 117–20, 119f Tom, Patrick, 8, 299 structural violence, 77, 140–141, 143, TPLF, see Tigray People’s Liberation Front 172–173, 317, 336–337 Trimikliniotis, Nicos, 5, 95 Chrisitanity and, 171 Tritle, Lawrence A, 25 Horn of Africa and, 325–326 truth and reconciliation commission Islam and, 174 (TRC) models, 214–15 patriarchal structures and, 185 Tuchman, Barbara, 26 social-psychology study of peace and, Turner, Mandy, 110 225 South America and, 441 Tyner, James, 132 subaltern, 62, 110, 120, 147, 149, 156, 160–161 UDF, see United Democratic Front forgotten speakers and, 277, 280 UN Declaration on the Rights of Subsaharan Africa, 142 Indigenous Peoples, 259 Suu Kyi, Aung San, 170, 172, 174 UN international peace architecture, Suzuki, Shogo, 353 247–8 Swain, Ashok, 9, 363, 378 United Democratic Front (UDF), 295 568 Index

United Nations Convention on the Rights Waterman, Stanley, 127 of the Child (UNCRC), 206 Watson, Alison M. S, 6, 206 United Nations Development Program Weigel, Richard, 23 (UNDP), 143 Wendong, Yao, 359 United Nations Transitional Authority in West Africa East Timor (UNTAET), 343 conflicts in, 300–3 UNSCR 1325, 188 democratization in, 303 UN Security Council (UNSC), 33, Economic Community of 252–4 West Africa (ECOWAS), 8, 299–300, UNTAET, see United Nations Transitional 303–6 Authority in East Timor international actors, 300 UN Working Group for Indigenous Sierra Leone, Community Action for Peoples, 260 Psychosocial Services (CAPS), uprisings 307–9 Arab, 397, 400 Sierra Leone, international/grassroots political, 198 peacebuilding, 306–9 South Asia, 364, 367 Whose Peace? Critical Perspectives Urdal, Henrik, 199 on the Political Economy of US modernization theory, 140 Peacebuilding (Pugh, Cooper, Turner), Uzbekistan 110 aftermath of Soviet collapse, 387–8 Williams, Philippa, 5, 123 violent conflicts, 393 WILPF, see Woman’s International League for Peace and van der Wusten, Herman, 126 Freedom Vasiliev, Sergey, 344 Wittner, Lawrence, 21, 28 Väyrynen, Tarja, 207 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 183 Vickers, Brendan, 383 Women, Peace and Security agenda (WPS), Vinck, Patrick, 314, 315, 317, 321 188 Vinjamuri, Leslie, 338 Women’s International League Vollhardt, Johanna K., 225, 229 for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), 183 Waever, Ole, 61, 376 Woolf, Virginia, 183 Wainwright, Joel, 131 Woon, Chih-Yuan, 129 Walker, Polly O., 7, 259 World Bank and, 141, 142–4 Walker,R.B.J,64 WPS, see Women, Peace and Security Wallensteen, Peter, 27, 29 agenda Wallis, Joanne, 476 Walt, Stephen, 466 Yanomamö of South America, 74 Waltz, Kenneth, 58 Yoder, John H, 46–8, 174 Walzer, Michael, 46 Yugoslavia, 428–9 War and God (Levine), 327 Wasilewski, Jacqualine, 75, 76 Zimmern, Alfred, 50